tools/power turbostat: add --cpu parameter

With the --cpu parameter, turbostat prints only lines
for the specified set of CPUs:

sudo ./turbostat --quiet --show Core,CPU --cpu 0,

tools/power turbostat: add --cpu parameter

With the --cpu parameter, turbostat prints only lines
for the specified set of CPUs:

sudo ./turbostat --quiet --show Core,CPU --cpu 0,1,3..5,6-7
Core CPU
- -
0 0
0 4
1 1
1 5
2 6
3 3
3 7

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats

When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state,
it has always been showing information from underlying
hardware residency c

tools/power turbostat: print sysfs C-state stats

When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state,
it has always been showing information from underlying
hardware residency counters.

While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus
useful for understanding the hardware,
it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested --
which is useful for tuning Linux itself.

Here we add columns to turbostat to show the
Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/*

The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the
number of times software requested that C-state in the
measurement interval. eg C1 below.

The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage
of the measurement interval time that software has requested
the specified C-state. eg C1% below.

These software counters can be compared to the underlying
hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7)
to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered.

These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts,
rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide
parameters do not know about these dynamic column names.
However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the
entire group of columns:

turbostat --show sysfs
...
cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE
cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00
cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01
cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10
cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20
cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32
...
C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s%
3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93
0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70
0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96
0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93
0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97
0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96
0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98
2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97
1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: extend --add option to accept /sys path

Previously, the --add option could specify only an MSR.

Here is is extended so an arbitrary /sys attribute,
as spe

tools/power turbostat: extend --add option to accept /sys path

Previously, the --add option could specify only an MSR.

Here is is extended so an arbitrary /sys attribute,
as specified by an absolute file path name.

sudo ./turbostat --add /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state5/usage

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: skip unused counters on BDX

Skip these two counters on BDX, as they are always zero:
cc7, pc7

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

tools/power turbostat: fix decoding for GLM, DNV, SKX turbo-ratio limits

Newer processors do not hard-code the the number of cpus in each bin
to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} Rather, they ca

tools/power turbostat: fix decoding for GLM, DNV, SKX turbo-ratio limits

Newer processors do not hard-code the the number of cpus in each bin
to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} Rather, they can specify any number
of CPUS in each of the 8 bins:

eg.

...
37 * 100.0 = 3600.0 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
38 * 100.0 = 3700.0 MHz max turbo 3 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3800.0 MHz max turbo 2 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3900.0 MHz max turbo 1 active cores

could now look something like this:

...
37 * 100.0 = 3600.0 MHz max turbo 16 active cores
38 * 100.0 = 3700.0 MHz max turbo 8 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3800.0 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3900.0 MHz max turbo 2 active cores

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: skip unused counters on SKX

Skip these four counters on SKX, as they are always zero:
cc3, pc3
cc7, pc7

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

tools/power turbostat: Denverton: use HW CC1 counter, skip C3, C7

The CC1 column in tubostat can be computed by subtracting
the core c-state residency countes from the total Cx residency

tools/power turbostat: Denverton: use HW CC1 counter, skip C3, C7

The CC1 column in tubostat can be computed by subtracting
the core c-state residency countes from the total Cx residency.

CC1 = (Idle_time_as_measured by MPERF) - (all core C-states with
residency counters)

However, as the underlying counter reads are not atomic,
error can be noticed in this calculations, especially
when the numbers are small.

Denverton has a hardware CC1 residency counter
to improve the accuracy of the cc1 statistic -- use it.

At the same time, Denverton has no concept of CC3, PC3, CC7, PC7,
so skip collecting and printing those columns.

Finally, a note of clarification.
Turbostat prints the standard PC2 residency counter,
but on Denverton hardware, that actually means PC1E.
Turbostat prints the standard PC6 residency counter,
but on Denverton hardware, that actually means PC2.

At this point, we document that differnce in this commit message,
rather than adding a quirk to the software.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: initial Gemini Lake SOC support

Gemini Lake is similar to Apollo Lake (Broxton/Goldmont)

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

tools/power turbostat: bug fixes to --add, --show/--hide features

Fix a bug with --add, where the title of the column
is un-initialized if not specified by the user.

The initial

tools/power turbostat: bug fixes to --add, --show/--hide features

Fix a bug with --add, where the title of the column
is un-initialized if not specified by the user.

The initial implementation of --show and --hide
neglected to handle the pc8/pc9/pc10 counters.

Fix a bug where "--show Core" only worked with --debug

Reported-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: use tsc_tweak everwhere it is needed

The CPU ticks at a rate in the "bus clock" domain.
eg. 100 MHz * bus_ratio.

On newer processors, the TSC has been mov

tools/power turbostat: use tsc_tweak everwhere it is needed

The CPU ticks at a rate in the "bus clock" domain.
eg. 100 MHz * bus_ratio.

On newer processors, the TSC has been moved out of this BCLK
domain and into a separate crystal-clock domain.

While the TSC ticks "close to" the base frequency, those that look
closely at the numbers will notice small errors in calculations that
mix units of TSC clocks and bus clocks.

"tsc_tweak" was introduced to address the most visible
mixing -- the %Busy and the the Busy_MHz calculations.
(A simplification as since removed TSC from the BusyMHz calculation)

Here we apply the tsc_tweak to everyplace where BCLK
and TSC units are mixed. The results is that
on a system which is 100% idle, the sum of the C-states
are now much more likely to be closer to 100%.

Reported-by: Travis Downs <travis.downs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: print system config, unless --quiet

Some users want turbostat to tell them everything, by default.
Some users want turbostat to be quiet, by default.

I fi

tools/power turbostat: print system config, unless --quiet

Some users want turbostat to tell them everything, by default.
Some users want turbostat to be quiet, by default.

I find that I'm in the 1st camp, and so I've never liked
needing to type the --debug parameter to decode the system
configuration.

So here we change the default and print the system configuration,
by default. (The --debug option is now un-documented, though
it does still exist for debugging turbostat internals)

When you do not want to see the system configuration
header, use the new "--quiet" option.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: show all columns, independent of --debug

Some time ago, turbostat overflowed 80 columns.

So on the assumption that a "casual" user would always
want topol

tools/power turbostat: show all columns, independent of --debug

Some time ago, turbostat overflowed 80 columns.

So on the assumption that a "casual" user would always
want topology and frequency columns, we hid the rest
of the columns and the system configuration decoding
behind the --debug option.

Not everybody liked that change -- including me.
I use --debug 99% of the time...

Well, now we have "-o file" to put turbostat output into a file,
so unless you are watching real-time in a small window,
column count is less frequently a factor.

And more recently, we got the "--hide columnA,columnB" option
to specify columns to skip.

So now we "un-hide" the rest of the columns from behind --debug,
and show them all, by default.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: decode MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL

useful for observing if the BIOS disabled prefetch
Not architectural, but docuemented as present on NHM, SNB
and is present on

tools/power turbostat: decode MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL

useful for observing if the BIOS disabled prefetch
Not architectural, but docuemented as present on NHM, SNB
and is present on others.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: decode CPUID(6).TURBO

show the CPUID feature for turbo to clarify the case
when it may not be shown in MISC_ENABLE

CPUID(6): APERF, TURBO, DTS, PTM, No-HW

tools/power turbostat: decode CPUID(6).TURBO

show the CPUID feature for turbo to clarify the case
when it may not be shown in MISC_ENABLE

CPUID(6): APERF, TURBO, DTS, PTM, No-HWP, No-HWPnotify, No-HWPwindow, No-HWPepp, No-HWPpkg, EPB
cpu4: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST MWAIT TURBO)

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: dump Atom P-states correctly

Turbostat dumps MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT on Core Architecture.
But Atom Architecture uses MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS and
MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURB

tools/power turbostat: dump Atom P-states correctly

Turbostat dumps MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT on Core Architecture.
But Atom Architecture uses MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS and
MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: further decode MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE

Decode MISC_ENABLE.NO_TURBO,
also use the #defines in msr-index.h for decoding this register

cpu0: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABL

tools/power turbostat: further decode MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE

Decode MISC_ENABLE.NO_TURBO,
also use the #defines in msr-index.h for decoding this register

cpu0: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST MWAIT TURBO)

Although it is not architectural, decode also
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE.prefetch-disable (bit-9).
documented to be present on: Core, P4, Intel-Xeon
reserved on: Atom, Silvermont, Nehalem, SNB, PHI ec.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: add precision to --debug frequency output

Add a digit of precision to the --debug output for frequency range.
This is useful when BCLK is not an integer.

tools/power turbostat: add precision to --debug frequency output

Add a digit of precision to the --debug output for frequency range.
This is useful when BCLK is not an integer.

old:
6 * 83 = 500 MHz max efficiency frequency
26 * 83 = 2166 MHz base frequency

new:
6 * 83.3 = 499.8 MHz max efficiency frequency
26 * 83.3 = 2165.8 MHz base frequency

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: Baytrail c-state support

The Baytrail SOC, with its Silvermont core, has some unique properties:

1. a hardware CC1 residency counter
2. a module-c6 reside

tools/power turbostat: Baytrail c-state support

The Baytrail SOC, with its Silvermont core, has some unique properties:

1. a hardware CC1 residency counter
2. a module-c6 residency counter
3. a package-c6 counter at traditional package-c7 counter address.

The SOC does not support c3, pc3, c7 or pc7 counters.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: use new name for MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL

Previously called MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

tools/power turbostat: update MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding

AMT value 0 is unlimited, not PC0

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

tools/power turbostat: Baytrail: remove debug line in quiet mode

Without --debug, a debug line was printed on Baytrail:

SLM BCLK: 83.3 Mhz

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.bro

tools/power turbostat: Baytrail: remove debug line in quiet mode

Without --debug, a debug line was printed on Baytrail:

SLM BCLK: 83.3 Mhz

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: decode Baytrail CC6 and MC6 demotion configuration

with --debug, see:

cpu0: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x00000000 (DISable-CC6-Demotion)
cpu0: MSR_MC

tools/power turbostat: decode Baytrail CC6 and MC6 demotion configuration

with --debug, see:

cpu0: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x00000000 (DISable-CC6-Demotion)
cpu0: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x00000000 (DISable-MC6-Demotion)

Note that the hardware default is to enable demotion,
and Linux started clearing these registers in 3.17.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: BYT does not have MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT

and so --debug fails with:

turbostat: msr 1 offset 0x1aa read failed: Input/output error

It seems that baytrail,

tools/power turbostat: BYT does not have MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT

and so --debug fails with:

turbostat: msr 1 offset 0x1aa read failed: Input/output error

It seems that baytrail, and airmont do not have this MSR.
It is included in subsequent Goldmont Atom.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: Add --show and --hide parameters

Add the "--show" and "--hide" cmdline parameters.

By default, turbostat shows all columns.

turbostat --hide counter_

tools/power turbostat: Add --show and --hide parameters

Add the "--show" and "--hide" cmdline parameters.

By default, turbostat shows all columns.

turbostat --hide counter_list
will continue showing all columns, except for those listed.

turbostat --show counter_list
will show _only_ the listed columns

These features work for built-in counters, and have no effect
on columns added with the --add parameter.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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tools/power turbostat: fix bugs in --add option

When --add was used more than once, overflowed buffers
caused some counters to be stored on top of others,
corrupting the results. Si

tools/power turbostat: fix bugs in --add option

When --add was used more than once, overflowed buffers
caused some counters to be stored on top of others,
corrupting the results. Simplify the code by simply
reserving space for up to 16 added counters per each
cpu, core, package.

Per-cpu added counters were being printed only per-core.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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