KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: Move hcall early register setup to KVM

System calls / hcalls have a different calling convention than
other interrupts, so there is code in the KVMTEST to massage these
into the

KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: Move hcall early register setup to KVM

System calls / hcalls have a different calling convention than
other interrupts, so there is code in the KVMTEST to massage these
into the same form as other interrupt handlers.

Move this work into the KVM hcall handler. This means teaching KVM
a little more about the low level interrupt handler setup, PACA save
areas, etc., although that's not obviously worse than the current
approach of coming up with an entirely different interrupt register
/ save convention.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-5-npiggin@gmail.com

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powerpc/64s: fix scv entry fallback flush vs interrupt

The L1D flush fallback functions are not recoverable vs interrupts,
yet the scv entry flush runs with MSR[EE]=1. This can result in a
timer (so

powerpc/64s: fix scv entry fallback flush vs interrupt

The L1D flush fallback functions are not recoverable vs interrupts,
yet the scv entry flush runs with MSR[EE]=1. This can result in a
timer (soft-NMI) or MCE or SRESET interrupt hitting here and overwriting
the EXRFI save area, which ends up corrupting userspace registers for
scv return.

Fix this by disabling RI and EE for the scv entry fallback flush.

Fixes: f79643787e0a0 ("powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ which also have flush L1D patch backport
Reported-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111062408.287092-1-npiggin@gmail.com

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powerpc/64s: fix scv entry fallback flush vs interrupt

commit 08685be7761d69914f08c3d6211c543a385a5b9c upstream.

The L1D flush fallback functions are not recoverable vs interrupts,
yet the scv entr

powerpc/64s: fix scv entry fallback flush vs interrupt

commit 08685be7761d69914f08c3d6211c543a385a5b9c upstream.

The L1D flush fallback functions are not recoverable vs interrupts,
yet the scv entry flush runs with MSR[EE]=1. This can result in a
timer (soft-NMI) or MCE or SRESET interrupt hitting here and overwriting
the EXRFI save area, which ends up corrupting userspace registers for
scv return.

Fix this by disabling RI and EE for the scv entry fallback flush.

Fixes: f79643787e0a0 ("powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ which also have flush L1D patch backport
Reported-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111062408.287092-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses

IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not

powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses

IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry

IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not poss

powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry

IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc: Select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE

powerpc return from interrupt and return from system call sequences
are context synchronising.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signe

powerpc: Select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE

powerpc return from interrupt and return from system call sequences
are context synchronising.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716013522.338318-1-npiggin@gmail.com

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powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions

Add support for the scv instruction on POWER9 and later CPUs.

For now this implements the zeroth scv vector 'scv 0', as identical to
'sc'

powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions

Add support for the scv instruction on POWER9 and later CPUs.

For now this implements the zeroth scv vector 'scv 0', as identical to
'sc' system calls, with the exception that LR is not preserved, nor
are volatile CR registers, and error is not indicated with CR0[SO],
but by returning a negative errno.

rfscv is implemented to return from scv type system calls. It can not
be used to return from sc system calls because those are defined to
preserve LR.

getpid syscall throughput on POWER9 is improved by 26% (428 to 318
cycles), largely due to reducing mtmsr and mtspr.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix ppc64e build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611081203.995112-3-npiggin@gmail.com

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powerpc/64s/exception: Move real to virt switch into the common handler

The real mode interrupt entry points currently use rfid to branch to
the common handler in virtual mode. This is a significant

powerpc/64s/exception: Move real to virt switch into the common handler

The real mode interrupt entry points currently use rfid to branch to
the common handler in virtual mode. This is a significant amount of
code, and forces other code (notably the KVM test) to live in the
real mode handler.

In the interest of minimising the amount of code that runs unrelocated
move the switch to virt mode into the common code, and do it with
mtmsrd, which avoids clobbering SRRs (although the post-KVMTEST
performance of real-mode interrupt handlers is not a big concern these
days).

This requires CTR to always be saved (real-mode needs to reach 0xc...)
but that's not a huge impact these days. It could be optimized away in
future.

mpe: Incorporate fix from Nick:

It's possible for interrupts to be replayed when TM is enabled and
suspended, for example rt_sigreturn, where the mtmsrd MSR_KERNEL in
the real-mode entry point to the common handler causes a TM Bad Thing
exception (due to attempting to clear suspended).

The fix for this is to have replay interrupts go to the _virt entry
point and skip the mtmsrd, which matches what happens before this
patch.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200225173541.1549955-11-npiggin@gmail.com

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powerpc/64s/exception: remove bad stack branch

The bad stack test in interrupt handlers has a few problems. For
performance it is taken in the common case, which is a fetch bubble
and a waste of i-c

powerpc/64s/exception: remove bad stack branch

The bad stack test in interrupt handlers has a few problems. For
performance it is taken in the common case, which is a fetch bubble
and a waste of i-cache.

For code development and maintainence, it requires yet another stack
frame setup routine, and that constrains all exception handlers to
follow the same register save pattern which inhibits future
optimisation.

Remove the test/branch and replace it with a trap. Teach the program
check handler to use the emergency stack for this case.

This does not result in quite so nice a message, however the SRR0 and
SRR1 of the crashed interrupt can be seen in r11 and r12, as is the
original r1 (adjusted by INT_FRAME_SIZE). These are the most important
parts to debugging the issue.

The original r9-12 and cr0 is lost, which is the main downside.

kernel BUG at linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:847!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
BE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
NIP: c000000000009108 LR: c000000000cadbcc CTR: c0000000000090f0
REGS: c0000000fffcbd70 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted
MSR: 9000000000021032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28222448 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c000000000009100 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: 000000000000003d fffffffffffffd00 c0000000018cfb00 c0000000f02b3166
GPR04: fffffffffffffffd 0000000000000007 fffffffffffffffb 0000000000000030
GPR08: 0000000000000037 0000000028222448 0000000000000000 c000000000ca8de0
GPR12: 9000000002009032 c000000001ae0000 c000000000010a00 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: c0000000f00322c0 c000000000f85200 0000000000000004 ffffffffffffffff
GPR24: fffffffffffffffe 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000000000a
GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000f02b391c c0000000f02b3167
NIP [c000000000009108] decrementer_common+0x18/0x160
LR [c000000000cadbcc] .vsnprintf+0x3ec/0x4f0
Call Trace:
Instruction dump:
996d098a 994d098b 38610070 480246ed 48005518 60000000 38200000 718a4000
7c2a0b78 3821fd00 41c20008 e82d0970 <0981fd00> f92101a0 f9610170 f9810178

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: move paca save area offsets into exception-64s.S

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id

powerpc/64s/exception: move paca save area offsets into exception-64s.S

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: move head-64.h code to exception-64s.S where it is used

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@elle

powerpc/64s/exception: move head-64.h code to exception-64s.S where it is used

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: move exception-64s.h code to exception-64s.S where it is used

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mp

powerpc/64s/exception: move exception-64s.h code to exception-64s.S where it is used

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: move KVM related code together

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s/exception: remove STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON variants

These are only called in one place each.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mic

powerpc/64s/exception: remove STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON variants

These are only called in one place each.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: move EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2* to a more logical place

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id

powerpc/64s/exception: move EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2* to a more logical place

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: unwind exception-64s.h macros

Many of these macros just specify 1-4 lines which are only called a
few times each at most, and often just once. Remove this indirection.

No gen

powerpc/64s/exception: unwind exception-64s.h macros

Many of these macros just specify 1-4 lines which are only called a
few times each at most, and often just once. Remove this indirection.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: Move EXCEPTION_COMMON additions into callers

More cases of code insertion via macros that does not add a great
deal. All the additions have to be specified in the macro argume

powerpc/64s/exception: Move EXCEPTION_COMMON additions into callers

More cases of code insertion via macros that does not add a great
deal. All the additions have to be specified in the macro arguments,
so they can just as well go after the macro.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: Move EXCEPTION_COMMON handler and return branches into callers

The aim is to reduce the amount of indirection it takes to get through
the exception handler macros, particularl

powerpc/64s/exception: Move EXCEPTION_COMMON handler and return branches into callers

The aim is to reduce the amount of indirection it takes to get through
the exception handler macros, particularly where it provides little
code sharing.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: Make EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 a gas macro for consistency with others

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <

powerpc/64s/exception: Make EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 a gas macro for consistency with others

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: KVM handler can set the HSRR trap bit

Move the KVM trap HSRR bit into the KVM handler, which can be
conditionally applied when hsrr parameter is set.

No generated code change

powerpc/64s/exception: KVM handler can set the HSRR trap bit

Move the KVM trap HSRR bit into the KVM handler, which can be
conditionally applied when hsrr parameter is set.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: merge KVM handler and skip variants

Conditionally expand the skip case if it is specified.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signe

powerpc/64s/exception: merge KVM handler and skip variants

Conditionally expand the skip case if it is specified.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: consolidate maskable and non-maskable prologs

Conditionally expand the soft-masking test if a mask is passed in.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <np

powerpc/64s/exception: consolidate maskable and non-maskable prologs

Conditionally expand the soft-masking test if a mask is passed in.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: remove the "extra" macro parameter

Rather than pass in the soft-masking and KVM tests via macro that is
passed to another macro to expand it, switch to usig gas macros and
con

powerpc/64s/exception: remove the "extra" macro parameter

Rather than pass in the soft-masking and KVM tests via macro that is
passed to another macro to expand it, switch to usig gas macros and
conditionally expand the soft-masking and KVM tests.

The system reset with its idle test is open coded as it is a one-off.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: move and tidy EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 variants

- Re-name the macros to _REAL and _VIRT suffixes rather than no and
_RELON suffix.

- Move the macro definitions together in the fi

powerpc/64s/exception: move and tidy EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 variants

- Re-name the macros to _REAL and _VIRT suffixes rather than no and
_RELON suffix.

- Move the macro definitions together in the file.

- Move RELOCATABLE ifdef inside the _VIRT macro.

Further consolidation between variants does not buy much here.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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powerpc/64s/exception: consolidate EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 with _NORI variant

Switch to a gas macro that conditionally expands the RI clearing
instruction.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nich

powerpc/64s/exception: consolidate EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 with _NORI variant

Switch to a gas macro that conditionally expands the RI clearing
instruction.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

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