riscv: Enable CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH for using initrd

This patch enables CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH for RISC-V
because bootm will update initrd location in DTB only if
CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDIS

riscv: Enable CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH for using initrd

This patch enables CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH for RISC-V
because bootm will update initrd location in DTB only if
CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH is enabled. If we don't enable
this option then bootm assumes DTB already has initrd details
which is not the case most of the time.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

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riscv: Add SiFive FU540 board support

This patch adds SiFive FU540 board support. For now, only
SiFive serial, SiFive PRCI, and Cadance MACB drivers are
only enabled. The SiFive FU540 defconfig by d

riscv: Add SiFive FU540 board support

This patch adds SiFive FU540 board support. For now, only
SiFive serial, SiFive PRCI, and Cadance MACB drivers are
only enabled. The SiFive FU540 defconfig by default builds
U-Boot for S-Mode because U-Boot on SiFive FU540 will run
in S-Mode as payload of BBL or OpenSBI.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

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riscv: generic: Ensure that U-Boot runs within 4GB for 64bit systems

On 64bit systems, the DRAM top can be easily beyond 4GB and U-Boot
DMA mapping APIs will generate DMA addresses beyond 4GB. This

riscv: generic: Ensure that U-Boot runs within 4GB for 64bit systems

On 64bit systems, the DRAM top can be easily beyond 4GB and U-Boot
DMA mapping APIs will generate DMA addresses beyond 4GB. This
breaks DMA programming in 32bit DMA capable devices (such as
Cadence MACB ethernet). For example, If DRAM is more then 2GB
on QEMU sifive_u machine then Cadence MACB ethernet stops working
for U-Boot because it is a 32bit DMA capable device.

To handle 32bit DMA capable devices on 64bit systems, we provide
custom implementation of board_get_usable_ram_top() which ensures
that usable ram top is not more then 4GB. This in-turn ensures
that U-Boot always runs within 4GB hence DMA addresses generated
by DMA mapping APIs will be within 4GB too.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

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riscv: Add place-holder asm/arch/clk.h for driver compilation

Some of the drivers (such as Cadence MACB ethernet driver) expect
asm/arch/clk.h to be provided by arch support so we add place-holder
a

riscv: Add place-holder asm/arch/clk.h for driver compilation

Some of the drivers (such as Cadence MACB ethernet driver) expect
asm/arch/clk.h to be provided by arch support so we add place-holder
asm/arch-generic/clk.h for RISC-V generic CPU.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

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riscv: Add asm/dma-mapping.h for DMA mappings

This patch adds asm/dma-mapping.h for Linux-like DMA mappings
APIs required by some of the drivers (such as, Cadance MACB
Ethernet driver).

Signed-off-

riscv: Add asm/dma-mapping.h for DMA mappings

This patch adds asm/dma-mapping.h for Linux-like DMA mappings
APIs required by some of the drivers (such as, Cadance MACB
Ethernet driver).

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

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riscv: Rename cpu/qemu to cpu/generic

The QEMU CPU support under arch/riscv is pretty much generic
and works fine for SiFive Unleashed as well. In fact, there
will be quite a few RISC-V SOCs for whi

riscv: Rename cpu/qemu to cpu/generic

The QEMU CPU support under arch/riscv is pretty much generic
and works fine for SiFive Unleashed as well. In fact, there
will be quite a few RISC-V SOCs for which QEMU CPU support
will work fine.

This patch renames cpu/qemu to cpu/generic to indicate the
above fact. If there are SOC specific errata workarounds
required in cpu/generic then those can be done at runtime
in cpu/generic based on CPU vendor specific DT compatible
string.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

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riscv: qemu: define standalone load address

We need to define the standalone load address to use standalone
application on qemu-riscv. Define it and set it equal to
CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR.

To not ove

riscv: qemu: define standalone load address

We need to define the standalone load address to use standalone
application on qemu-riscv. Define it and set it equal to
CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR.

To not overwrite it, change the assigned of CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
in arch/riscv/config.mk to a conditional one.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

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riscv: remove RISC-V standalone linker script

Standalone applications do not require a separate linker script and can
use the default linker script of the compiler instead. Remove the RISC-V
standal

riscv: remove RISC-V standalone linker script

Standalone applications do not require a separate linker script and can
use the default linker script of the compiler instead. Remove the RISC-V
standalone linker script.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

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riscv: use invalidate/flush_*cache_range functions in cache.c

The flush_cache() function in lib/cache.c ignores its arguments and
flushes the complete data and instruction caches. Use the
invalidate

riscv: use invalidate/flush_*cache_range functions in cache.c

The flush_cache() function in lib/cache.c ignores its arguments and
flushes the complete data and instruction caches. Use the
invalidate/flush_*cache_range() functions instead to only flush the
requested memory region.

This patch does not change the current behavior of U-Boot, since the
implementation of the invalidate/flush_*cache_range() functions flush
the complete data and instruction caches. It is in preparation for CPUs
with the necessary functionality for flushing a selectable memory range.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

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riscv: move the AX25-specific implementation of flush_dcache_all

The fence instruction is used to enforce device I/O and memory ordering
constraints in RISC-V. It can not be relied on to directly af

riscv: move the AX25-specific implementation of flush_dcache_all

The fence instruction is used to enforce device I/O and memory ordering
constraints in RISC-V. It can not be relied on to directly affect the
data cache on every CPU.
Andes' AX25 does not have a coherence agent. Its fence instruction
flushes the data cache and is used to keep data in the system coherent.
The implementation of flush_dcache_all in lib/cache.c is therefore
specific to the AX25. Move it into the AX25-specific cache.c in
cpu/ax25/.

This also adds a missing new line between flush_dcache_all and
flush_dcache_range in lib/cache.c.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

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riscv: clarify error message on undefined exceptions

Undefined exceptions are treated as reserved. This is not clearly
communicated to the user. Adjust the error message to clarify that a
reserved e

riscv: clarify error message on undefined exceptions

Undefined exceptions are treated as reserved. This is not clearly
communicated to the user. Adjust the error message to clarify that a
reserved exception has occurred and add additional details.

Fixes: e8b522b ("riscv: treat undefined exception codes as reserved")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

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riscv: bootm: Support booting VxWorks

Register the 'bootm' function for booting VxWorks kernel for
RISC-V architecture.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Remove ae350.dts

This is not used by any board. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup

riscv: Remove ae350.dts

This is not used by any board. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: bootm: Change to use boot_hart from global data

Avoid reading mhartid CSR directly, instead use the one we saved
in the global data structure before.

With this patch, BBL no longer needs to

riscv: bootm: Change to use boot_hart from global data

Avoid reading mhartid CSR directly, instead use the one we saved
in the global data structure before.

With this patch, BBL no longer needs to be hacked to provide the
mhartid CSR emulation for S-mode U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Save boot hart id to the global data

At present the hart id passed via a0 in the U-Boot entry is saved
to s0 at the beginning but does not preserve later. Save it to the
global data structure

riscv: Save boot hart id to the global data

At present the hart id passed via a0 in the U-Boot entry is saved
to s0 at the beginning but does not preserve later. Save it to the
global data structure so that it can be used later.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Adjust the _exit_trap() position to come before handle_trap()

With this change, we can avoid a forward declaration.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <luka

riscv: Adjust the _exit_trap() position to come before handle_trap()

With this change, we can avoid a forward declaration.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Return to previous privilege level after trap handling

At present the trap handler returns to hardcoded M-mode/S-mode.
Change to returning to previous privilege level instead.

Signed-off-by:

riscv: Return to previous privilege level after trap handling

At present the trap handler returns to hardcoded M-mode/S-mode.
Change to returning to previous privilege level instead.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Fix context restore before returning from trap handler

sp cannot be loaded before restoring other registers.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@

riscv: Fix context restore before returning from trap handler

sp cannot be loaded before restoring other registers.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Move trap handler codes to mtrap.S

Currently the M-mode trap handler codes are in start.S. For future
extension, move them to a separate file mtrap.S.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail

riscv: Move trap handler codes to mtrap.S

Currently the M-mode trap handler codes are in start.S. For future
extension, move them to a separate file mtrap.S.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Do some basic architecture level cpu initialization

In arch_cpu_init_dm() do some basic architecture level cpu
initialization, like FPU enable, etc.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.c

riscv: Do some basic architecture level cpu initialization

In arch_cpu_init_dm() do some basic architecture level cpu
initialization, like FPU enable, etc.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Add indirect stringification to csr_xxx ops

With current csr_xxx ops, we cannot pass a macro to parameter
'csr', hence we need add another level to allow the parameter
to be a macro itself, a

riscv: Add indirect stringification to csr_xxx ops

With current csr_xxx ops, we cannot pass a macro to parameter
'csr', hence we need add another level to allow the parameter
to be a macro itself, aka indirect stringification.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Update supports_extension() to use desc from cpu driver

This updates supports_extension() implementation to use the desc
string from the cpu driver whenever possible, which avoids the
reading

riscv: Update supports_extension() to use desc from cpu driver

This updates supports_extension() implementation to use the desc
string from the cpu driver whenever possible, which avoids the
reading of misa CSR for S-mode U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Add exception codes for xcause register

This adds all exception codes in encoding.h.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Rev

riscv: Add exception codes for xcause register

This adds all exception codes in encoding.h.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Add CSR numbers

The standard RISC-V ISA sets aside a 12-bit encoding space for up
to 4096 CSRs. This adds all known CSR numbers as defined in the
RISC-V Privileged Architecture Version 1.10.

riscv: Add CSR numbers

The standard RISC-V ISA sets aside a 12-bit encoding space for up
to 4096 CSRs. This adds all known CSR numbers as defined in the
RISC-V Privileged Architecture Version 1.10.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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riscv: Remove non-DM version of print_cpuinfo()

With DM CPU driver, the non-DM version of print_cpuinfo() is no
longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <

riscv: Remove non-DM version of print_cpuinfo()

With DM CPU driver, the non-DM version of print_cpuinfo() is no
longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

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