ktime: Get rid of the union

ktime is a union because the initial implementation stored the time in
scalar nanoseconds on 64 bit machine and in a endianess optimized timespec
variant

ktime: Get rid of the union

ktime is a union because the initial implementation stored the time in
scalar nanoseconds on 64 bit machine and in a endianess optimized timespec
variant for 32bit machines. The Y2038 cleanup removed the timespec variant
and switched everything to scalar nanoseconds. The union remained, but
become completely pointless.

Get rid of the union and just keep ktime_t as simple typedef of type s64.

The conversion was done with coccinelle and some manual mopping up.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

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net_sched: sch_netem: use rb_entry()

To make the code clearer, use rb_entry() instead of container_of() to
deal with rbtree.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>

net_sched: sch_netem: use rb_entry()

To make the code clearer, use rb_entry() instead of container_of() to
deal with rbtree.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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sched: add and use qdisc_skb_head helpers

This change replaces sk_buff_head struct in Qdiscs with new qdisc_skb_head.

Its similar to the skb_buff_head api, but does not use skb->pre

sched: add and use qdisc_skb_head helpers

This change replaces sk_buff_head struct in Qdiscs with new qdisc_skb_head.

Its similar to the skb_buff_head api, but does not use skb->prev pointers.

Qdiscs will commonly enqueue at the tail of a list and dequeue at head.
While skb_buff_head works fine for this, enqueue/dequeue needs to also
adjust the prev pointer of next element.

The ->prev pointer is not required for qdiscs so we can just leave
it undefined and avoid one cacheline write access for en/dequeue.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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sched: replace __skb_dequeue with __qdisc_dequeue_head

After previous patch these functions are identical.
Replace __skb_dequeue in qdiscs with __qdisc_dequeue_head.

Next patch

sched: replace __skb_dequeue with __qdisc_dequeue_head

After previous patch these functions are identical.
Replace __skb_dequeue in qdiscs with __qdisc_dequeue_head.

Next patch will then make __qdisc_dequeue_head handle
single-linked list instead of strcut sk_buff_head argument.

Doesn't change generated code.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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sched: don't use skb queue helpers

A followup change will replace the sk_buff_head in the qdisc
struct with a slightly different list.

Use of the sk_buff_head helpers will thus

sched: don't use skb queue helpers

A followup change will replace the sk_buff_head in the qdisc
struct with a slightly different list.

Use of the sk_buff_head helpers will thus cause compiler
warnings.

Open-code these accesses in an extra change to ease review.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Several cases of overlapping changes, except the packet scheduler
conflicts which deal with the addition of the free list pa

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Several cases of overlapping changes, except the packet scheduler
conflicts which deal with the addition of the free list parameter
to qdisc_enqueue().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net_sched: netem: do not call qdisc_drop() with a NULL skb

If skb_unshare() fails, we call qdisc_drop() with a NULL skb, which
is no longer supported.

Fixes: 520ac30f4551 ("net_

net_sched: netem: do not call qdisc_drop() with a NULL skb

If skb_unshare() fails, we call qdisc_drop() with a NULL skb, which
is no longer supported.

Fixes: 520ac30f4551 ("net_sched: drop packets after root qdisc lock is released")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net_sched: drop packets after root qdisc lock is released

Qdisc performance suffers when packets are dropped at enqueue()
time because drops (kfree_skb()) are done while qdisc lock is he

net_sched: drop packets after root qdisc lock is released

Qdisc performance suffers when packets are dropped at enqueue()
time because drops (kfree_skb()) are done while qdisc lock is held,
delaying a dequeue() draining the queue.

Nominal throughput can be reduced by 50 % when this happens,
at a time we would like the dequeue() to proceed as fast as possible.

Even FQ is vulnerable to this problem, while one of FQ goals was
to provide some flow isolation.

This patch adds a 'struct sk_buff **to_free' parameter to all
qdisc->enqueue(), and in qdisc_drop() helper.

I measured a performance increase of up to 12 %, but this patch
is a prereq so that future batches in enqueue() can fly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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netem: fix a use after free

If the packet was dropped by lower qdisc, then we must not
access it later.

Save qdisc_pkt_len(skb) in a temp variable.

Fixes: 2ccccf5fb43f

netem: fix a use after free

If the packet was dropped by lower qdisc, then we must not
access it later.

Save qdisc_pkt_len(skb) in a temp variable.

Fixes: 2ccccf5fb43f ("net_sched: update hierarchical backlog too")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net_sched: sch_netem: defer skb freeing

rtnl_kfree_skbs() can be used in tfifo_reset()

It would be nice if we could iterate through rb tree instead
of removing one skb at a time

net_sched: sch_netem: defer skb freeing

rtnl_kfree_skbs() can be used in tfifo_reset()

It would be nice if we could iterate through rb tree instead
of removing one skb at a time, and build a single skb chain.
But this is left for a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net_sched: remove generic throttled management

__QDISC_STATE_THROTTLED bit manipulation is rather expensive
for HTB and few others.

I already removed it for sch_fq in commit f26

net_sched: remove generic throttled management

__QDISC_STATE_THROTTLED bit manipulation is rather expensive
for HTB and few others.

I already removed it for sch_fq in commit f2600cf02b5b
("net: sched: avoid costly atomic operation in fq_dequeue()")
and so far nobody complained.

When one ore more packets are stuck in one or more throttled
HTB class, a htb dequeue() performs two atomic operations
to clear/set __QDISC_STATE_THROTTLED bit, while root qdisc
lock is held.

Removing this pair of atomic operations bring me a 8 % performance
increase on 200 TCP_RR tests, in presence of throttled classes.

This patch has no side effect, since nothing actually uses
disc_is_throttled() anymore.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net_sched: netem: remove qdisc_is_throttled() use

Looks like it is only there as some optimization attempt.

Since __QDISC_STATE_THROTTLED set/unset is way too expensive,
and net

net_sched: netem: remove qdisc_is_throttled() use

Looks like it is only there as some optimization attempt.

Since __QDISC_STATE_THROTTLED set/unset is way too expensive,
and netem is the last user, just remove this check.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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sched: remove qdisc->drop

after removal of TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY from cbq scheduler, there are no
more callers of ->drop() outside of other ->drop functions, i.e.
nothing calls them.

sched: remove qdisc->drop

after removal of TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY from cbq scheduler, there are no
more callers of ->drop() outside of other ->drop functions, i.e.
nothing calls them.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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sched: remove qdisc_rehape_fail

After the removal of TCA_CBQ_POLICE in cbq scheduler qdisc->reshape_fail
is always NULL, i.e. qdisc_rehape_fail is now the same as qdisc_drop.

Si

sched: remove qdisc_rehape_fail

After the removal of TCA_CBQ_POLICE in cbq scheduler qdisc->reshape_fail
is always NULL, i.e. qdisc_rehape_fail is now the same as qdisc_drop.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Conflicts:
net/ipv4/ip_gre.c

Minor conflicts between tunnel bug fixes in net and
ipv6 tunnel cleanups i

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Conflicts:
net/ipv4/ip_gre.c

Minor conflicts between tunnel bug fixes in net and
ipv6 tunnel cleanups in net-next.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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netem: Segment GSO packets on enqueue

This was recently reported to me, and reproduced on the latest net kernel,
when attempting to run netperf from a host that had a netem qdisc attache

netem: Segment GSO packets on enqueue

This was recently reported to me, and reproduced on the latest net kernel,
when attempting to run netperf from a host that had a netem qdisc attached
to the egress interface:

[ 788.073771] ---------------------[ cut here ]---------------------------
[ 788.096716] WARNING: at net/core/dev.c:2253 skb_warn_bad_offload+0xcd/0xda()
[ 788.129521] bnx2: caps=(0x00000001801949b3, 0x0000000000000000) len=2962
data_len=0 gso_size=1448 gso_type=1 ip_summed=3
[ 788.182150] Modules linked in: sch_netem kvm_amd kvm crc32_pclmul ipmi_ssif
ghash_clmulni_intel sp5100_tco amd64_edac_mod aesni_intel lrw gf128mul
glue_helper ablk_helper edac_mce_amd cryptd pcspkr sg edac_core hpilo ipmi_si
i2c_piix4 k10temp fam15h_power hpwdt ipmi_msghandler shpchp acpi_power_meter
pcc_cpufreq nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c
sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic mgag200 syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt
i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ahci ata_generic pata_acpi ttm libahci
crct10dif_pclmul pata_atiixp tg3 libata crct10dif_common drm crc32c_intel ptp
serio_raw bnx2 r8169 hpsa pps_core i2c_core mii dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log
dm_mod
[ 788.465294] CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Tainted: G W
------------ 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1
[ 788.511521] Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL385p Gen8, BIOS A28 12/17/2012
[ 788.542260] ffff880437c036b8 f7afc56532a53db9 ffff880437c03670
ffffffff816351f1
[ 788.576332] ffff880437c036a8 ffffffff8107b200 ffff880633e74200
ffff880231674000
[ 788.611943] 0000000000000001 0000000000000003 0000000000000000
ffff880437c03710
[ 788.647241] Call Trace:
[ 788.658817] <IRQ> [<ffffffff816351f1>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[ 788.686193] [<ffffffff8107b200>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xb0
[ 788.713803] [<ffffffff8107b29c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[ 788.741314] [<ffffffff812f92f3>] ? ___ratelimit+0x93/0x100
[ 788.767018] [<ffffffff81637f49>] skb_warn_bad_offload+0xcd/0xda
[ 788.796117] [<ffffffff8152950c>] skb_checksum_help+0x17c/0x190
[ 788.823392] [<ffffffffa01463a1>] netem_enqueue+0x741/0x7c0 [sch_netem]
[ 788.854487] [<ffffffff8152cb58>] dev_queue_xmit+0x2a8/0x570
[ 788.880870] [<ffffffff8156ae1d>] ip_finish_output+0x53d/0x7d0
...

The problem occurs because netem is not prepared to handle GSO packets (as it
uses skb_checksum_help in its enqueue path, which cannot manipulate these
frames).

The solution I think is to simply segment the skb in a simmilar fashion to the
way we do in __dev_queue_xmit (via validate_xmit_skb), with some minor changes.
When we decide to corrupt an skb, if the frame is GSO, we segment it, corrupt
the first segment, and enqueue the remaining ones.

tested successfully by myself on the latest net kernel, to which this applies

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: netem@lists.linux-foundation.org
CC: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
CC: stephen@networkplumber.org
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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sched: use nla_put_u64_64bit()

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net_sched: update hierarchical backlog too

When the bottom qdisc decides to, for example, drop some packet,
it calls qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() to update the queue length
for all its

net_sched: update hierarchical backlog too

When the bottom qdisc decides to, for example, drop some packet,
it calls qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() to update the queue length
for all its ancestors, we need to update the backlog too to
keep the stats on root qdisc accurate.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net_sched: introduce qdisc_replace() helper

Remove nearly duplicated code and prepare for the following patch.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim

net_sched: introduce qdisc_replace() helper

Remove nearly duplicated code and prepare for the following patch.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: sched: deprecate enqueue_root()

Only left enqueue_root() user is netem, and it looks not necessary :

qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len is preserved after one skb_clone()

Sign

net: sched: deprecate enqueue_root()

Only left enqueue_root() user is netem, and it looks not necessary :

qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len is preserved after one skb_clone()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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netem: Fixes byte backlog accounting for the first of two chained netem instances

Fixes byte backlog accounting for the first of two chained netem instances.
Bytes backlog reported now c

netem: Fixes byte backlog accounting for the first of two chained netem instances

Fixes byte backlog accounting for the first of two chained netem instances.
Bytes backlog reported now corresponds to the number of queued packets.

When two netem instances are chained, for instance to apply rate and queue
limitation followed by packet delay, the number of backlogged bytes reported
by the first netem instance is wrong. It reports the sum of bytes in the queues
of the first and second netem. The first netem reports the correct number of
backlogged packets but not bytes. This is shown in the example below.

Consider a chain of two netem schedulers created using the following commands:

$ tc -s qdisc replace dev veth2 root handle 1:0 netem rate 10000kbit limit 100
$ tc -s qdisc add dev veth2 parent 1:0 handle 2: netem delay 50ms

Start an iperf session to send packets out on the specified interface and
monitor the backlog using tc:

$ tc -s qdisc show dev veth2

Output using unpatched netem:
qdisc netem 1: root refcnt 2 limit 100 rate 10000Kbit
Sent 98422639 bytes 65434 pkt (dropped 123, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 172694b 73p requeues 0
qdisc netem 2: parent 1: limit 1000 delay 50.0ms
Sent 98422639 bytes 65434 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 63588b 42p requeues 0

The interface used to produce this output has an MTU of 1500. The output for
backlogged bytes behind netem 1 is 172694b. This value is not correct. Consider
the total number of sent bytes and packets. By dividing the number of sent
bytes by the number of sent packets, we get an average packet size of ~=1504.
If we divide the number of backlogged bytes by packets, we get ~=2365. This is
due to the first netem incorrectly counting the 63588b which are in netem 2's
queue as being in its own queue. To verify this is the case, we subtract them
from the reported value and divide by the number of packets as follows:
172694 - 63588 = 109106 bytes actualled backlogged in netem 1
109106 / 73 packets ~= 1494 bytes (which matches our MTU)

The root cause is that the byte accounting is not done at the
same time with packet accounting. The solution is to update the backlog value
every time the packet queue is updated.

Signed-off-by: Joseph D Beshay <joseph.beshay@utdallas.edu>
Acked-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: add rbnode to struct sk_buff

Yaogong replaces TCP out of order receive queue by an RB tree.

As netem already does a private skb->{next/prev/tstamp} union
with a 'struct rb_

net: add rbnode to struct sk_buff

Yaogong replaces TCP out of order receive queue by an RB tree.

As netem already does a private skb->{next/prev/tstamp} union
with a 'struct rb_node', lets do this in a cleaner way.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yaogong Wang <wygivan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: sched: implement qstat helper routines

This adds helpers to manipulate qstats logic and replaces locations
that touch the counters directly. This simplifies future patches
to pu

net: sched: implement qstat helper routines

This adds helpers to manipulate qstats logic and replaces locations
that touch the counters directly. This simplifies future patches
to push qstats onto per cpu counters.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: use the new API kvfree()

It is available since v3.15-rc5.

Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wa

net: use the new API kvfree()

It is available since v3.15-rc5.

Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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sch_netem: replace magic numbers with enumerate in get_loss_clg

Replace two magic numbers which intialize clgstate::state.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>

sch_netem: replace magic numbers with enumerate in get_loss_clg

Replace two magic numbers which intialize clgstate::state.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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