media: Zero-initialize all structures passed to subdev pad operations

Several drivers call subdev pad operations, passing structures that are
not fully zeroed. While the drivers initialize the field

media: Zero-initialize all structures passed to subdev pad operations

Several drivers call subdev pad operations, passing structures that are
not fully zeroed. While the drivers initialize the fields they care
about explicitly, this results in reserved fields having uninitialized
values. Future kernel API changes that make use of those fields thus
risk breaking proper driver operation in ways that could be hard to
detect.

To avoid this, make the code more robust by zero-initializing all the
structures passed to subdev pad operation. Maintain a consistent coding
style by preferring designated initializers (which zero-initialize all
the fields that are not specified) over memset() where possible, and
make variable declarations local to inner scopes where applicable. One
notable exception to this rule is in the ipu3 driver, where a memset()
is needed as the structure is not a local variable but a function
parameter provided by the caller.

Not all fields of those structures can be initialized when declaring the
variables, as the values for those fields are computed later in the
code. Initialize the 'which' field in all cases, and other fields when
the variable declaration is so close to the v4l2_subdev_call() call that
it keeps all the context easily visible when reading the code, to avoid
hindering readability.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> # For vimc
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> # For am437x
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> # For drivers/staging/media/imx/
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>

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media: xilinx: dma: Use media_pipeline_for_each_pad()

Replace usage of the deprecated media graph walk API with the new
media_pipeline_for_each_pad() macro.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent

media: xilinx: dma: Use media_pipeline_for_each_pad()

Replace usage of the deprecated media graph walk API with the new
media_pipeline_for_each_pad() macro.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

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media: drivers: use video_device_pipeline()

Use video_device_pipeline() in the drivers instead of
media_entity_pipeline().

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-b

media: drivers: use video_device_pipeline()

Use video_device_pipeline() in the drivers instead of
media_entity_pipeline().

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

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media: drivers: use video device pipeline start/stop

Convert the media drivers to use video device based pipeline start/stop
where possible.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboa

media: drivers: use video device pipeline start/stop

Convert the media drivers to use video device based pipeline start/stop
where possible.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

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media: mc: entity: Add media_entity_pipeline() to access the media pipeline

Replace direct access to the pipe field in drivers with a new helper
function. This will allow easier refactoring of media

media: mc: entity: Add media_entity_pipeline() to access the media pipeline

Replace direct access to the pipe field in drivers with a new helper
function. This will allow easier refactoring of media pipeline handling
in the MC core behind the scenes without affecting drivers.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

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media: mc-entity: Rename media_entity_remote_pad() to media_pad_remote_pad_first()

The media_entity_remote_pad() is misnamed, as it operates on a pad and
not an entity. Rename it to media_pad_remote

media: mc-entity: Rename media_entity_remote_pad() to media_pad_remote_pad_first()

The media_entity_remote_pad() is misnamed, as it operates on a pad and
not an entity. Rename it to media_pad_remote_pad_first() to clarify its
behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

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media: xilinx: simplify get fourcc logic

Right now, there are two calls for xvip_get_format_by_fourcc().
If the first one fails, it is called again in order to pick
the first available format: V4L2_

media: xilinx: simplify get fourcc logic

Right now, there are two calls for xvip_get_format_by_fourcc().
If the first one fails, it is called again in order to pick
the first available format: V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV.

This ends by producing a smatch warnings:
drivers/media/platform/xilinx/xilinx-dma.c:555 __xvip_dma_try_format() error: 'info' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()
drivers/media/platform/xilinx/xilinx-dma.c: drivers/media/platform/xilinx/xilinx-dma.c:664 xvip_dma_init() error: 'dma->fmtinfo' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()

as it is hard for an static analyzer to ensure that calling
xvip_get_format_by_fourcc(XVIP_DMA_DEF_FORMAT) won't return an
error.

So, better to optimize the logic, ensuring that the function
will never return an error.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

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media: media/platform: rename VFL_TYPE_GRABBER to _VIDEO

'GRABBER' is a weird name, all other types map to the /dev
device names. Rename to 'VIDEO' to be consistent with the
other types.

Signed-off

media: media/platform: rename VFL_TYPE_GRABBER to _VIDEO

'GRABBER' is a weird name, all other types map to the /dev
device names. Rename to 'VIDEO' to be consistent with the
other types.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

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media: xilinx: Use dma_request_chan() instead dma_request_slave_channel()

dma_request_slave_channel() is a wrapper on top of dma_request_chan()
eating up the error code.

By using dma_request_chan()

media: xilinx: Use dma_request_chan() instead dma_request_slave_channel()

dma_request_slave_channel() is a wrapper on top of dma_request_chan()
eating up the error code.

By using dma_request_chan() directly the driver can support deferred
probing against DMA.

Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

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media: xilinx: set device_caps in struct video_device

Instead of filling in the struct v4l2_capability device_caps
field, fill in the struct video_device device_caps field.

That way the V4L2 core k

media: xilinx: set device_caps in struct video_device

Instead of filling in the struct v4l2_capability device_caps
field, fill in the struct video_device device_caps field.

That way the V4L2 core knows what the capabilities of the
video device are.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

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media: media/platform: don't set description in ENUM_FMT

The V4L2 core sets the format description and flags for the driver in order
to ensure consistent naming.

So drop the strscpy of the descript

media: media/platform: don't set description in ENUM_FMT

The V4L2 core sets the format description and flags for the driver in order
to ensure consistent naming.

So drop the strscpy of the description in drivers. Also remove any
description strings in driver-internal structures since those are
no longer needed.

And in am437x-vpfe.c drop an unnecessary f->type assignment in
vpfe_enum_fmt().

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
[hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl: addressed some small suggestions from Laurent]
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

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media: xilinx: Use SPDX-License-Identifier

SPDX-License-Identifier is used for the Xilinx Video IP and
related drivers.

[Added drivers/media/platform/xilinx/Kconfig]
[Added drivers/media/platform/x

media: xilinx: Use SPDX-License-Identifier

SPDX-License-Identifier is used for the Xilinx Video IP and
related drivers.

[Added drivers/media/platform/xilinx/Kconfig]
[Added drivers/media/platform/xilinx/Makefile]
[Added include/dt-bindings/media/xilinx-vip.h]

Signed-off-by: Dhaval Shah <dhaval23031987@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

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media: Convert to using %pOFn instead of device_node.name

In preparation to remove the node name pointer from struct device_node,
convert printf users to use the %pOFn format specifier.

Cc: "Lad, P

media: Convert to using %pOFn instead of device_node.name

In preparation to remove the node name pointer from struct device_node,
convert printf users to use the %pOFn format specifier.

Cc: "Lad, Prabhakar" <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Cc: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Hyun Kwon <hyun.kwon@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

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media: use strscpy() instead of strlcpy()

The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer.

That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Che

media: use strscpy() instead of strlcpy()

The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer.

That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

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media: xilinx: regroup caps on querycap

To better organize the code we concentrate the setting of
V4L2_CAP_STREAMING in one place.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.com>
Sig

media: xilinx: regroup caps on querycap

To better organize the code we concentrate the setting of
V4L2_CAP_STREAMING in one place.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

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[media] xilinx: Use a local media device pointer instead

The function has a local variable that points to the media device; use
that instead of finding the media device under the entity.

Signed-off

[media] xilinx: Use a local media device pointer instead

The function has a local variable that points to the media device; use
that instead of finding the media device under the entity.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

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[media] media: Rename graph and pipeline structs and functions

The media_entity_pipeline_start() and media_entity_pipeline_stop()
functions are renamed as media_pipeline_start() and media_pipeline_s

[media] media: Rename graph and pipeline structs and functions

The media_entity_pipeline_start() and media_entity_pipeline_stop()
functions are renamed as media_pipeline_start() and media_pipeline_stop(),
respectively. The reason is two-fold: the pipeline struct is, rightly,
already called media_pipeline (rather than media_entity_pipeline) and what
this really is about is a pipeline. A pipeline consists of entities ---
and, well, other objects embedded in these entities.

As the pipeline object will be in the future moved from entities to pads
in order to support multiple pipelines through a single entity, do the
renaming now.

Similarly, functions operating on struct media_entity_graph as well as the
struct itself are renamed by dropping the "entity_" part from the prefix
of the function family and the data structure. The graph traversal which
is what the functions are about is not specifically about entities only
and will operate on pads for the same reason as the media pipeline.

The patch has been generated using the following command:

git grep -l media_entity |xargs perl -i -pe '
s/media_entity_pipeline/media_pipeline/g;
s/media_entity_graph/media_graph/g'

And a few manual edits related to line start alignment and line wrapping.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

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[media] platform: constify vb2_ops structures

Check for vb2_ops structures that are only stored in the ops field of a
vb2_queue structure. That field is declared const, so vb2_ops structures
that h

[media] platform: constify vb2_ops structures

Check for vb2_ops structures that are only stored in the ops field of a
vb2_queue structure. That field is declared const, so vb2_ops structures
that have this property can be declared as const also.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct vb2_ops i@p = { ... };

@ok@
identifier r.i;
struct vb2_queue e;
position p;
@@
e.ops = &i@p;

@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.i;
struct vb2_ops e;
@@
e@i@p

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.i;
@@
static
+const
struct vb2_ops i = { ... };
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
[hans.verkuil@cisco.com: dropped soc_camera/rcar_vin.c patch because that driver will be removed]
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

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[media] vb2: replace void *alloc_ctxs by struct device *alloc_devs

Make this a proper typed array. Drop the old allocate context code since
that is no longer used.

Note that the memops functions no

[media] vb2: replace void *alloc_ctxs by struct device *alloc_devs

Make this a proper typed array. Drop the old allocate context code since
that is no longer used.

Note that the memops functions now get a struct device pointer instead of
the struct device ** that was there initially (actually a void pointer to
a struct containing only a struct device pointer).

This code is now a lot cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

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[media] media/platform: convert drivers to use the new vb2_queue dev field

Stop using alloc_ctx and just fill in the device pointer.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: F

[media] media/platform: convert drivers to use the new vb2_queue dev field

Stop using alloc_ctx and just fill in the device pointer.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com>
Acked-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

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[media] v4l: xilinx: Use the new media graph walk interface

The media graph walk requires initialisation and cleanup soon. Update the
users to perform the soon necessary API calls.

Signed-off-by: S

[media] v4l: xilinx: Use the new media graph walk interface

The media graph walk requires initialisation and cleanup soon. Update the
users to perform the soon necessary API calls.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hyun Kwon <hyun.kwon@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

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[media] media framework: rename pads init function to media_entity_pads_init()

With the MC next gen rework, what's left for media_entity_init()
is to just initialize the PADs. However, certain devic

[media] media framework: rename pads init function to media_entity_pads_init()

With the MC next gen rework, what's left for media_entity_init()
is to just initialize the PADs. However, certain devices, like
a FLASH led/light doesn't have any input or output PAD.

So, there's no reason why calling media_entity_init() would be
mandatory. Also, despite its name, what this function actually
does is to initialize the PADs data. So, rename it to
media_entity_pads_init() in order to reflect that.

The media entity actual init happens during entity register,
at media_device_register_entity(). We should move init of
num_links and num_backlinks to it.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

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[media] uapi/media.h: Rename entities types to functions

Rename the userspace types from MEDIA_ENT_T_ to MEDIA_ENT_F_
and add the backward compatibility bits.

The changes at the .c files was genera

[media] uapi/media.h: Rename entities types to functions

Rename the userspace types from MEDIA_ENT_T_ to MEDIA_ENT_F_
and add the backward compatibility bits.

The changes at the .c files was generated by the following
coccinelle script:

@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN
+MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DVB_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONNECTOR_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONNECTOR_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VBI
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SWRADIO
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
+MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_RF
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_SVIDEO
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_COMPOSITE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_TEST
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_TEST
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH
+MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS
+MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER
+MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER
+MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_DEMOD
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_DEMUX
+MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_TSOUT
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_CA
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_NET_DECAP
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

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[media] media-entity.h: rename entity.type to entity.function

Entities should have one or more functions. Calling it as a
type proofed to not be correct, as an entity could eventually
have more than

[media] media-entity.h: rename entity.type to entity.function

Entities should have one or more functions. Calling it as a
type proofed to not be correct, as an entity could eventually
have more than one type.

So, rename the field as function.

Please notice that this patch doesn't extend support for
multiple function entities. Such change will happen when
we have real case drivers using it.

No functional changes.

Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

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[media] media: use macros to check for V4L2 subdev entities

Instead of relying on media subtype, use the new macros to detect
if an entity is a subdev or an A/V DMA entity.

Please note that most dr

[media] media: use macros to check for V4L2 subdev entities

Instead of relying on media subtype, use the new macros to detect
if an entity is a subdev or an A/V DMA entity.

Please note that most drivers assume that there's just AV_DMA or
V4L2 subdevs. This is not true anymore, as we've added MC support
for DVB, and there are plans to add support for ALSA and FB/DRM
too.

Ok, on the current pipelines supported by those drivers, just V4L
stuff are there, but, assuming that some day a pipeline that also
works with other subsystems will ever added, it is better to add
explicit checks for the AV_DMA stuff.

Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

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