1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Xilinx Video DMA
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Ideas on Board
6  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Xilinx, Inc.
7  *
8  * Contacts: Hyun Kwon <hyun.kwon@xilinx.com>
9  *           Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/dma/xilinx_dma.h>
13 #include <linux/lcm.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/of.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 
19 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
22 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
23 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
24 
25 #include "xilinx-dma.h"
26 #include "xilinx-vip.h"
27 #include "xilinx-vipp.h"
28 
29 #define XVIP_DMA_DEF_WIDTH		1920
30 #define XVIP_DMA_DEF_HEIGHT		1080
31 
32 /* Minimum and maximum widths are expressed in bytes */
33 #define XVIP_DMA_MIN_WIDTH		1U
34 #define XVIP_DMA_MAX_WIDTH		65535U
35 #define XVIP_DMA_MIN_HEIGHT		1U
36 #define XVIP_DMA_MAX_HEIGHT		8191U
37 
38 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39  * Helper functions
40  */
41 
42 static struct v4l2_subdev *
43 xvip_dma_remote_subdev(struct media_pad *local, u32 *pad)
44 {
45 	struct media_pad *remote;
46 
47 	remote = media_pad_remote_pad_first(local);
48 	if (!remote || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(remote->entity))
49 		return NULL;
50 
51 	if (pad)
52 		*pad = remote->index;
53 
54 	return media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(remote->entity);
55 }
56 
57 static int xvip_dma_verify_format(struct xvip_dma *dma)
58 {
59 	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt;
60 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
61 	int ret;
62 
63 	subdev = xvip_dma_remote_subdev(&dma->pad, &fmt.pad);
64 	if (subdev == NULL)
65 		return -EPIPE;
66 
67 	fmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
68 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
69 	if (ret < 0)
70 		return ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD ? -EINVAL : ret;
71 
72 	if (dma->fmtinfo->code != fmt.format.code ||
73 	    dma->format.height != fmt.format.height ||
74 	    dma->format.width != fmt.format.width ||
75 	    dma->format.colorspace != fmt.format.colorspace)
76 		return -EINVAL;
77 
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82  * Pipeline Stream Management
83  */
84 
85 /**
86  * xvip_pipeline_start_stop - Start ot stop streaming on a pipeline
87  * @pipe: The pipeline
88  * @start: Start (when true) or stop (when false) the pipeline
89  *
90  * Walk the entities chain starting at the pipeline output video node and start
91  * or stop all of them.
92  *
93  * Return: 0 if successful, or the return value of the failed video::s_stream
94  * operation otherwise.
95  */
96 static int xvip_pipeline_start_stop(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe, bool start)
97 {
98 	struct xvip_dma *dma = pipe->output;
99 	struct media_entity *entity;
100 	struct media_pad *pad;
101 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
102 	int ret;
103 
104 	entity = &dma->video.entity;
105 	while (1) {
106 		pad = &entity->pads[0];
107 		if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
108 			break;
109 
110 		pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(pad);
111 		if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
112 			break;
113 
114 		entity = pad->entity;
115 		subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
116 
117 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, start);
118 		if (start && ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
119 			return ret;
120 	}
121 
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 /**
126  * xvip_pipeline_set_stream - Enable/disable streaming on a pipeline
127  * @pipe: The pipeline
128  * @on: Turn the stream on when true or off when false
129  *
130  * The pipeline is shared between all DMA engines connect at its input and
131  * output. While the stream state of DMA engines can be controlled
132  * independently, pipelines have a shared stream state that enable or disable
133  * all entities in the pipeline. For this reason the pipeline uses a streaming
134  * counter that tracks the number of DMA engines that have requested the stream
135  * to be enabled.
136  *
137  * When called with the @on argument set to true, this function will increment
138  * the pipeline streaming count. If the streaming count reaches the number of
139  * DMA engines in the pipeline it will enable all entities that belong to the
140  * pipeline.
141  *
142  * Similarly, when called with the @on argument set to false, this function will
143  * decrement the pipeline streaming count and disable all entities in the
144  * pipeline when the streaming count reaches zero.
145  *
146  * Return: 0 if successful, or the return value of the failed video::s_stream
147  * operation otherwise. Stopping the pipeline never fails. The pipeline state is
148  * not updated when the operation fails.
149  */
150 static int xvip_pipeline_set_stream(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe, bool on)
151 {
152 	int ret = 0;
153 
154 	mutex_lock(&pipe->lock);
155 
156 	if (on) {
157 		if (pipe->stream_count == pipe->num_dmas - 1) {
158 			ret = xvip_pipeline_start_stop(pipe, true);
159 			if (ret < 0)
160 				goto done;
161 		}
162 		pipe->stream_count++;
163 	} else {
164 		if (--pipe->stream_count == 0)
165 			xvip_pipeline_start_stop(pipe, false);
166 	}
167 
168 done:
169 	mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
170 	return ret;
171 }
172 
173 static int xvip_pipeline_validate(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe,
174 				  struct xvip_dma *start)
175 {
176 	struct media_pipeline_pad_iter iter;
177 	unsigned int num_inputs = 0;
178 	unsigned int num_outputs = 0;
179 	struct media_pad *pad;
180 
181 	/* Locate the video nodes in the pipeline. */
182 	media_pipeline_for_each_pad(&pipe->pipe, &iter, pad) {
183 		struct xvip_dma *dma;
184 
185 		if (pad->entity->function != MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L)
186 			continue;
187 
188 		dma = to_xvip_dma(media_entity_to_video_device(pad->entity));
189 
190 		if (dma->pad.flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK) {
191 			pipe->output = dma;
192 			num_outputs++;
193 		} else {
194 			num_inputs++;
195 		}
196 	}
197 
198 	/* We need exactly one output and zero or one input. */
199 	if (num_outputs != 1 || num_inputs > 1)
200 		return -EPIPE;
201 
202 	pipe->num_dmas = num_inputs + num_outputs;
203 
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 static void __xvip_pipeline_cleanup(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe)
208 {
209 	pipe->num_dmas = 0;
210 	pipe->output = NULL;
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * xvip_pipeline_cleanup - Cleanup the pipeline after streaming
215  * @pipe: the pipeline
216  *
217  * Decrease the pipeline use count and clean it up if we were the last user.
218  */
219 static void xvip_pipeline_cleanup(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe)
220 {
221 	mutex_lock(&pipe->lock);
222 
223 	/* If we're the last user clean up the pipeline. */
224 	if (--pipe->use_count == 0)
225 		__xvip_pipeline_cleanup(pipe);
226 
227 	mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * xvip_pipeline_prepare - Prepare the pipeline for streaming
232  * @pipe: the pipeline
233  * @dma: DMA engine at one end of the pipeline
234  *
235  * Validate the pipeline if no user exists yet, otherwise just increase the use
236  * count.
237  *
238  * Return: 0 if successful or -EPIPE if the pipeline is not valid.
239  */
240 static int xvip_pipeline_prepare(struct xvip_pipeline *pipe,
241 				 struct xvip_dma *dma)
242 {
243 	int ret;
244 
245 	mutex_lock(&pipe->lock);
246 
247 	/* If we're the first user validate and initialize the pipeline. */
248 	if (pipe->use_count == 0) {
249 		ret = xvip_pipeline_validate(pipe, dma);
250 		if (ret < 0) {
251 			__xvip_pipeline_cleanup(pipe);
252 			goto done;
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	pipe->use_count++;
257 	ret = 0;
258 
259 done:
260 	mutex_unlock(&pipe->lock);
261 	return ret;
262 }
263 
264 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
265  * videobuf2 queue operations
266  */
267 
268 /**
269  * struct xvip_dma_buffer - Video DMA buffer
270  * @buf: vb2 buffer base object
271  * @queue: buffer list entry in the DMA engine queued buffers list
272  * @dma: DMA channel that uses the buffer
273  */
274 struct xvip_dma_buffer {
275 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer buf;
276 	struct list_head queue;
277 	struct xvip_dma *dma;
278 };
279 
280 #define to_xvip_dma_buffer(vb)	container_of(vb, struct xvip_dma_buffer, buf)
281 
282 static void xvip_dma_complete(void *param)
283 {
284 	struct xvip_dma_buffer *buf = param;
285 	struct xvip_dma *dma = buf->dma;
286 
287 	spin_lock(&dma->queued_lock);
288 	list_del(&buf->queue);
289 	spin_unlock(&dma->queued_lock);
290 
291 	buf->buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
292 	buf->buf.sequence = dma->sequence++;
293 	buf->buf.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
294 	vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, 0, dma->format.sizeimage);
295 	vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
296 }
297 
298 static int
299 xvip_dma_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
300 		     unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
301 		     unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])
302 {
303 	struct xvip_dma *dma = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
304 
305 	/* Make sure the image size is large enough. */
306 	if (*nplanes)
307 		return sizes[0] < dma->format.sizeimage ? -EINVAL : 0;
308 
309 	*nplanes = 1;
310 	sizes[0] = dma->format.sizeimage;
311 
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static int xvip_dma_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
316 {
317 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
318 	struct xvip_dma *dma = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
319 	struct xvip_dma_buffer *buf = to_xvip_dma_buffer(vbuf);
320 
321 	buf->dma = dma;
322 
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static void xvip_dma_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
327 {
328 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
329 	struct xvip_dma *dma = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
330 	struct xvip_dma_buffer *buf = to_xvip_dma_buffer(vbuf);
331 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
332 	dma_addr_t addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, 0);
333 	u32 flags;
334 
335 	if (dma->queue.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) {
336 		flags = DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK;
337 		dma->xt.dir = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
338 		dma->xt.src_sgl = false;
339 		dma->xt.dst_sgl = true;
340 		dma->xt.dst_start = addr;
341 	} else {
342 		flags = DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK;
343 		dma->xt.dir = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
344 		dma->xt.src_sgl = true;
345 		dma->xt.dst_sgl = false;
346 		dma->xt.src_start = addr;
347 	}
348 
349 	dma->xt.frame_size = 1;
350 	dma->sgl[0].size = dma->format.width * dma->fmtinfo->bpp;
351 	dma->sgl[0].icg = dma->format.bytesperline - dma->sgl[0].size;
352 	dma->xt.numf = dma->format.height;
353 
354 	desc = dmaengine_prep_interleaved_dma(dma->dma, &dma->xt, flags);
355 	if (!desc) {
356 		dev_err(dma->xdev->dev, "Failed to prepare DMA transfer\n");
357 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
358 		return;
359 	}
360 	desc->callback = xvip_dma_complete;
361 	desc->callback_param = buf;
362 
363 	spin_lock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
364 	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &dma->queued_bufs);
365 	spin_unlock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
366 
367 	dmaengine_submit(desc);
368 
369 	if (vb2_is_streaming(&dma->queue))
370 		dma_async_issue_pending(dma->dma);
371 }
372 
373 static int xvip_dma_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
374 {
375 	struct xvip_dma *dma = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
376 	struct xvip_dma_buffer *buf, *nbuf;
377 	struct xvip_pipeline *pipe;
378 	int ret;
379 
380 	dma->sequence = 0;
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Start streaming on the pipeline. No link touching an entity in the
384 	 * pipeline can be activated or deactivated once streaming is started.
385 	 *
386 	 * Use the pipeline object embedded in the first DMA object that starts
387 	 * streaming.
388 	 */
389 	pipe = to_xvip_pipeline(&dma->video) ? : &dma->pipe;
390 
391 	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&dma->video, &pipe->pipe);
392 	if (ret < 0)
393 		goto error;
394 
395 	/* Verify that the configured format matches the output of the
396 	 * connected subdev.
397 	 */
398 	ret = xvip_dma_verify_format(dma);
399 	if (ret < 0)
400 		goto error_stop;
401 
402 	ret = xvip_pipeline_prepare(pipe, dma);
403 	if (ret < 0)
404 		goto error_stop;
405 
406 	/* Start the DMA engine. This must be done before starting the blocks
407 	 * in the pipeline to avoid DMA synchronization issues.
408 	 */
409 	dma_async_issue_pending(dma->dma);
410 
411 	/* Start the pipeline. */
412 	xvip_pipeline_set_stream(pipe, true);
413 
414 	return 0;
415 
416 error_stop:
417 	video_device_pipeline_stop(&dma->video);
418 
419 error:
420 	/* Give back all queued buffers to videobuf2. */
421 	spin_lock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
422 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, nbuf, &dma->queued_bufs, queue) {
423 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
424 		list_del(&buf->queue);
425 	}
426 	spin_unlock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
427 
428 	return ret;
429 }
430 
431 static void xvip_dma_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
432 {
433 	struct xvip_dma *dma = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
434 	struct xvip_pipeline *pipe = to_xvip_pipeline(&dma->video);
435 	struct xvip_dma_buffer *buf, *nbuf;
436 
437 	/* Stop the pipeline. */
438 	xvip_pipeline_set_stream(pipe, false);
439 
440 	/* Stop and reset the DMA engine. */
441 	dmaengine_terminate_all(dma->dma);
442 
443 	/* Cleanup the pipeline and mark it as being stopped. */
444 	xvip_pipeline_cleanup(pipe);
445 	video_device_pipeline_stop(&dma->video);
446 
447 	/* Give back all queued buffers to videobuf2. */
448 	spin_lock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
449 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, nbuf, &dma->queued_bufs, queue) {
450 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
451 		list_del(&buf->queue);
452 	}
453 	spin_unlock_irq(&dma->queued_lock);
454 }
455 
456 static const struct vb2_ops xvip_dma_queue_qops = {
457 	.queue_setup = xvip_dma_queue_setup,
458 	.buf_prepare = xvip_dma_buffer_prepare,
459 	.buf_queue = xvip_dma_buffer_queue,
460 	.wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
461 	.wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
462 	.start_streaming = xvip_dma_start_streaming,
463 	.stop_streaming = xvip_dma_stop_streaming,
464 };
465 
466 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
467  * V4L2 ioctls
468  */
469 
470 static int
471 xvip_dma_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_capability *cap)
472 {
473 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
474 	struct xvip_dma *dma = to_xvip_dma(vfh->vdev);
475 
476 	cap->capabilities = dma->xdev->v4l2_caps | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
477 			    V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
478 
479 	strscpy(cap->driver, "xilinx-vipp", sizeof(cap->driver));
480 	strscpy(cap->card, dma->video.name, sizeof(cap->card));
481 	snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info), "platform:%pOFn:%u",
482 		 dma->xdev->dev->of_node, dma->port);
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 /* FIXME: without this callback function, some applications are not configured
488  * with correct formats, and it results in frames in wrong format. Whether this
489  * callback needs to be required is not clearly defined, so it should be
490  * clarified through the mailing list.
491  */
492 static int
493 xvip_dma_enum_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
494 {
495 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
496 	struct xvip_dma *dma = to_xvip_dma(vfh->vdev);
497 
498 	if (f->index > 0)
499 		return -EINVAL;
500 
501 	f->pixelformat = dma->format.pixelformat;
502 
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 static int
507 xvip_dma_get_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *format)
508 {
509 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
510 	struct xvip_dma *dma = to_xvip_dma(vfh->vdev);
511 
512 	format->fmt.pix = dma->format;
513 
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 __xvip_dma_try_format(struct xvip_dma *dma, struct v4l2_pix_format *pix,
519 		      const struct xvip_video_format **fmtinfo)
520 {
521 	const struct xvip_video_format *info;
522 	unsigned int min_width;
523 	unsigned int max_width;
524 	unsigned int min_bpl;
525 	unsigned int max_bpl;
526 	unsigned int width;
527 	unsigned int align;
528 	unsigned int bpl;
529 
530 	/* Retrieve format information and select the default format if the
531 	 * requested format isn't supported.
532 	 */
533 	info = xvip_get_format_by_fourcc(pix->pixelformat);
534 
535 	pix->pixelformat = info->fourcc;
536 	pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
537 
538 	/* The transfer alignment requirements are expressed in bytes. Compute
539 	 * the minimum and maximum values, clamp the requested width and convert
540 	 * it back to pixels.
541 	 */
542 	align = lcm(dma->align, info->bpp);
543 	min_width = roundup(XVIP_DMA_MIN_WIDTH, align);
544 	max_width = rounddown(XVIP_DMA_MAX_WIDTH, align);
545 	width = rounddown(pix->width * info->bpp, align);
546 
547 	pix->width = clamp(width, min_width, max_width) / info->bpp;
548 	pix->height = clamp(pix->height, XVIP_DMA_MIN_HEIGHT,
549 			    XVIP_DMA_MAX_HEIGHT);
550 
551 	/* Clamp the requested bytes per line value. If the maximum bytes per
552 	 * line value is zero, the module doesn't support user configurable line
553 	 * sizes. Override the requested value with the minimum in that case.
554 	 */
555 	min_bpl = pix->width * info->bpp;
556 	max_bpl = rounddown(XVIP_DMA_MAX_WIDTH, dma->align);
557 	bpl = rounddown(pix->bytesperline, dma->align);
558 
559 	pix->bytesperline = clamp(bpl, min_bpl, max_bpl);
560 	pix->sizeimage = pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
561 
562 	if (fmtinfo)
563 		*fmtinfo = info;
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 xvip_dma_try_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *format)
568 {
569 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
570 	struct xvip_dma *dma = to_xvip_dma(vfh->vdev);
571 
572 	__xvip_dma_try_format(dma, &format->fmt.pix, NULL);
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 static int
577 xvip_dma_set_format(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *format)
578 {
579 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
580 	struct xvip_dma *dma = to_xvip_dma(vfh->vdev);
581 	const struct xvip_video_format *info;
582 
583 	__xvip_dma_try_format(dma, &format->fmt.pix, &info);
584 
585 	if (vb2_is_busy(&dma->queue))
586 		return -EBUSY;
587 
588 	dma->format = format->fmt.pix;
589 	dma->fmtinfo = info;
590 
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 
594 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops xvip_dma_ioctl_ops = {
595 	.vidioc_querycap		= xvip_dma_querycap,
596 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap	= xvip_dma_enum_format,
597 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap		= xvip_dma_get_format,
598 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out		= xvip_dma_get_format,
599 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap		= xvip_dma_set_format,
600 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out		= xvip_dma_set_format,
601 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap		= xvip_dma_try_format,
602 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out		= xvip_dma_try_format,
603 	.vidioc_reqbufs			= vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
604 	.vidioc_querybuf		= vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
605 	.vidioc_qbuf			= vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
606 	.vidioc_dqbuf			= vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
607 	.vidioc_create_bufs		= vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
608 	.vidioc_expbuf			= vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
609 	.vidioc_streamon		= vb2_ioctl_streamon,
610 	.vidioc_streamoff		= vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
611 };
612 
613 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
614  * V4L2 file operations
615  */
616 
617 static const struct v4l2_file_operations xvip_dma_fops = {
618 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
619 	.unlocked_ioctl	= video_ioctl2,
620 	.open		= v4l2_fh_open,
621 	.release	= vb2_fop_release,
622 	.poll		= vb2_fop_poll,
623 	.mmap		= vb2_fop_mmap,
624 };
625 
626 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
627  * Xilinx Video DMA Core
628  */
629 
630 int xvip_dma_init(struct xvip_composite_device *xdev, struct xvip_dma *dma,
631 		  enum v4l2_buf_type type, unsigned int port)
632 {
633 	char name[16];
634 	int ret;
635 
636 	dma->xdev = xdev;
637 	dma->port = port;
638 	mutex_init(&dma->lock);
639 	mutex_init(&dma->pipe.lock);
640 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma->queued_bufs);
641 	spin_lock_init(&dma->queued_lock);
642 
643 	dma->fmtinfo = xvip_get_format_by_fourcc(V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV);
644 	dma->format.pixelformat = dma->fmtinfo->fourcc;
645 	dma->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
646 	dma->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
647 	dma->format.width = XVIP_DMA_DEF_WIDTH;
648 	dma->format.height = XVIP_DMA_DEF_HEIGHT;
649 	dma->format.bytesperline = dma->format.width * dma->fmtinfo->bpp;
650 	dma->format.sizeimage = dma->format.bytesperline * dma->format.height;
651 
652 	/* Initialize the media entity... */
653 	dma->pad.flags = type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
654 		       ? MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK : MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
655 
656 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&dma->video.entity, 1, &dma->pad);
657 	if (ret < 0)
658 		goto error;
659 
660 	/* ... and the video node... */
661 	dma->video.fops = &xvip_dma_fops;
662 	dma->video.v4l2_dev = &xdev->v4l2_dev;
663 	dma->video.queue = &dma->queue;
664 	snprintf(dma->video.name, sizeof(dma->video.name), "%pOFn %s %u",
665 		 xdev->dev->of_node,
666 		 type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ? "output" : "input",
667 		 port);
668 	dma->video.vfl_type = VFL_TYPE_VIDEO;
669 	dma->video.vfl_dir = type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
670 			   ? VFL_DIR_RX : VFL_DIR_TX;
671 	dma->video.release = video_device_release_empty;
672 	dma->video.ioctl_ops = &xvip_dma_ioctl_ops;
673 	dma->video.lock = &dma->lock;
674 	dma->video.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
675 	if (type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
676 		dma->video.device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
677 	else
678 		dma->video.device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
679 
680 	video_set_drvdata(&dma->video, dma);
681 
682 	/* ... and the buffers queue... */
683 	/* Don't enable VB2_READ and VB2_WRITE, as using the read() and write()
684 	 * V4L2 APIs would be inefficient. Testing on the command line with a
685 	 * 'cat /dev/video?' thus won't be possible, but given that the driver
686 	 * anyway requires a test tool to setup the pipeline before any video
687 	 * stream can be started, requiring a specific V4L2 test tool as well
688 	 * instead of 'cat' isn't really a drawback.
689 	 */
690 	dma->queue.type = type;
691 	dma->queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF;
692 	dma->queue.lock = &dma->lock;
693 	dma->queue.drv_priv = dma;
694 	dma->queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct xvip_dma_buffer);
695 	dma->queue.ops = &xvip_dma_queue_qops;
696 	dma->queue.mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
697 	dma->queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
698 				   | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_EOF;
699 	dma->queue.dev = dma->xdev->dev;
700 	ret = vb2_queue_init(&dma->queue);
701 	if (ret < 0) {
702 		dev_err(dma->xdev->dev, "failed to initialize VB2 queue\n");
703 		goto error;
704 	}
705 
706 	/* ... and the DMA channel. */
707 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "port%u", port);
708 	dma->dma = dma_request_chan(dma->xdev->dev, name);
709 	if (IS_ERR(dma->dma)) {
710 		ret = PTR_ERR(dma->dma);
711 		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
712 			dev_err(dma->xdev->dev, "no VDMA channel found\n");
713 		goto error;
714 	}
715 
716 	dma->align = 1 << dma->dma->device->copy_align;
717 
718 	ret = video_register_device(&dma->video, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
719 	if (ret < 0) {
720 		dev_err(dma->xdev->dev, "failed to register video device\n");
721 		goto error;
722 	}
723 
724 	return 0;
725 
726 error:
727 	xvip_dma_cleanup(dma);
728 	return ret;
729 }
730 
731 void xvip_dma_cleanup(struct xvip_dma *dma)
732 {
733 	if (video_is_registered(&dma->video))
734 		video_unregister_device(&dma->video);
735 
736 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dma->dma))
737 		dma_release_channel(dma->dma);
738 
739 	media_entity_cleanup(&dma->video.entity);
740 
741 	mutex_destroy(&dma->lock);
742 	mutex_destroy(&dma->pipe.lock);
743 }
744