treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage

Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused vari

treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage

Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of th

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAN

vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Input: constify serio_device_id

serio_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with serio_device_id provided by <linux/serio.h> work with
const serio_device_id. So mark

Input: constify serio_device_id

serio_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with serio_device_id provided by <linux/serio.h> work with
const serio_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

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Input: initialize device counter variables with -1

Let's initialize atomic_t variables keeping track of number of various
devices created so far with -1 in order to avoid extra subtraction
operation

Input: initialize device counter variables with -1

Let's initialize atomic_t variables keeping track of number of various
devices created so far with -1 in order to avoid extra subtraction
operation.

Signed-off-by: Aniroop Mathur <aniroop.mathur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

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Input: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>

None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a
left

Input: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>

None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

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Input: serio_raw - signal EFAULT even if read/write partially succeeds

When copy_to/from_user fails in the middle of transfer we should not
report to the user that read/write partially succeeded but

Input: serio_raw - signal EFAULT even if read/write partially succeeds

When copy_to/from_user fails in the middle of transfer we should not
report to the user that read/write partially succeeded but rather
report -EFAULT right away, so that application will know that it got
its buffers all wrong.

If application messed up its buffers we can't trust the data fetched
from userspace and successfully written to the device or if data read
from the device and transferred to userspace ended up where application
expected it to end.

If serio_write() fails we still going to report partial writes if failure
happens in the middle of the transfer.

This is basically a revert of 7a0a27d2ce38aee19a31fee8c12095f586eed393
and 4fa0771138d0b56fe59ab8ab3b1ce9e594484362.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - ensure we don't block in non-blocking read

Avoid calling wait_event_interruptible() if client requested non-blocking
read, since it is not guaranteed that another thread will not

Input: serio_raw - ensure we don't block in non-blocking read

Avoid calling wait_event_interruptible() if client requested non-blocking
read, since it is not guaranteed that another thread will not consume
event after we checked if serio_raw->head != serio_raw->tail.

Also ensure we do not return 0 but keep waiting instead in blocking case,
when another thread steals "our" byte.

Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Che-Liang Chiou <clchiou@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio - use module_serio_driver

This patch converts the drivers in drivers/input/* to use
module_serio_driver() macro which makes the code smaller and
a bit simpler.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin

Input: serio - use module_serio_driver

This patch converts the drivers in drivers/input/* to use
module_serio_driver() macro which makes the code smaller and
a bit simpler.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - return proper result when serio_raw_read fails

serio_raw_read now returns (sometimes partially) successful number of
bytes transferred to the caller, and only returns error code t

Input: serio_raw - return proper result when serio_raw_read fails

serio_raw_read now returns (sometimes partially) successful number of
bytes transferred to the caller, and only returns error code to the
caller on completely failed transfers.

Signed-off-by: Che-Liang Chiou <clchiou@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - return proper result when serio_raw_write fails

If serio_raw_write was always returning number of bytes successfully
sent to serio port and never signalled error condition to the

Input: serio_raw - return proper result when serio_raw_write fails

If serio_raw_write was always returning number of bytes successfully
sent to serio port and never signalled error condition to the caller.
Change it so that for completely failed transfers appropriate error
code returned to the caller (partially successful writes still return
number of bytes transferred).

Reported-by: Che-liang Chiou <clchiou@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - really signal HUP upon disconnect

Commit 8c1c10d5706bbb3b41cb4a5578339d67d3eeffc2 attempted to signal
POLLHUP | POLLERR condition when polling disconnected device,
unfortunately i

Input: serio_raw - really signal HUP upon disconnect

Commit 8c1c10d5706bbb3b41cb4a5578339d67d3eeffc2 attempted to signal
POLLHUP | POLLERR condition when polling disconnected device,
unfortunately it did not do it quite correctly.

Reported-by: Che-Liang Chiou <clchiou@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - remove stray semicolon

Signed-off-by: Che-Liang Chiou <clchiou@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

Input: serio_raw - fix memory leak when closing char device

Apparently we never freed memory allocated when users open our char
devices nor removed old users from the list of connected clients.

Als

Input: serio_raw - fix memory leak when closing char device

Apparently we never freed memory allocated when users open our char
devices nor removed old users from the list of connected clients.

Also unregister misc device immediately upon disconnecting the port
instead of waiting until last user drops off (refcounting in misc
device code will make sure needed pieces stay around while they
are needed) and make sure we are not holing holding serio_raw_mutex
when registering/unregistering misc device. This should fix potential
deadlock between serio_raw and misc device code uncovered by lockdep
and reported by Thomas Tuttle.

Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - kick clients when disconnecting port

Send SIGIO/POLL_HUP and otherwise wake up waiters when corresponding serio
port is being disconnected. Also check if port is dead in serio_raw

Input: serio_raw - kick clients when disconnecting port

Send SIGIO/POLL_HUP and otherwise wake up waiters when corresponding serio
port is being disconnected. Also check if port is dead in serio_raw_poll
and signal POLLHUP|POLLERR.

This should speed up process of releasing dead devices by userspace
applications.

Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - explicitly mark disconnected ports as dead

Instead of relying on setting serio_raw->serio to NULL upon disconnecting
ports mark them explicitly as "dead". Also take and carry refe

Input: serio_raw - explicitly mark disconnected ports as dead

Instead of relying on setting serio_raw->serio to NULL upon disconnecting
ports mark them explicitly as "dead". Also take and carry reference to
underlying serio port to make sure it does not go away until we are done
with it.

Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - fix coding style issues

This makes checkpatch.pl happy with the driver

Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

Input: serio_raw - use dev_*() for messages

This will ensure our reporting is consistent with the rest of the system.

Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Toro

Input: serio_raw - use dev_*() for messages

This will ensure our reporting is consistent with the rest of the system.

Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - use bool for boolean data

Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

Input: serio_raw - perform proper locking when adding clients to list

Make sure we hold serio lock when adding clients to client list so that
we do not race with serio_raw_release() removing clients

Input: serio_raw - perform proper locking when adding clients to list

Make sure we hold serio lock when adding clients to client list so that
we do not race with serio_raw_release() removing clients from the same
list.

Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - rename serio_raw_list to serio_raw_client

'serio_raw_list' and 'list' names do not accurately represent their objects
and are extremely confusing when reading the code. Let's use

Input: serio_raw - rename serio_raw_list to serio_raw_client

'serio_raw_list' and 'list' names do not accurately represent their objects
and are extremely confusing when reading the code. Let's use better suited
names.

Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

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Input: serio_raw - use kref instead of rolling out its own refcounting

Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

BKL: remove extraneous #include <smp_lock.h>

The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.

Remove this too as a cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Arnd B

BKL: remove extraneous #include <smp_lock.h>

The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.

Remove this too as a cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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llseek: automatically add .llseek fop

All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three

llseek: automatically add .llseek fop

All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>

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