xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/pci/pcie_imx.c (revision dd1033e4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Freescale i.MX6 PCI Express Root-Complex driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
6  *
7  * Based on upstream Linux kernel driver:
8  * pci-imx6.c:		Sean Cross <xobs@kosagi.com>
9  * pcie-designware.c:	Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <pci.h>
14 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
15 #include <asm/arch/iomux.h>
16 #include <asm/arch/crm_regs.h>
17 #include <asm/gpio.h>
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19 #include <linux/sizes.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
22 
23 #define PCI_ACCESS_READ  0
24 #define PCI_ACCESS_WRITE 1
25 
26 #ifdef CONFIG_MX6SX
27 #define MX6_DBI_ADDR	0x08ffc000
28 #define MX6_IO_ADDR	0x08000000
29 #define MX6_MEM_ADDR	0x08100000
30 #define MX6_ROOT_ADDR	0x08f00000
31 #else
32 #define MX6_DBI_ADDR	0x01ffc000
33 #define MX6_IO_ADDR	0x01000000
34 #define MX6_MEM_ADDR	0x01100000
35 #define MX6_ROOT_ADDR	0x01f00000
36 #endif
37 #define MX6_DBI_SIZE	0x4000
38 #define MX6_IO_SIZE	0x100000
39 #define MX6_MEM_SIZE	0xe00000
40 #define MX6_ROOT_SIZE	0xfc000
41 
42 /* PCIe Port Logic registers (memory-mapped) */
43 #define PL_OFFSET 0x700
44 #define PCIE_PL_PFLR (PL_OFFSET + 0x08)
45 #define PCIE_PL_PFLR_LINK_STATE_MASK		(0x3f << 16)
46 #define PCIE_PL_PFLR_FORCE_LINK			(1 << 15)
47 #define PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R0 (PL_OFFSET + 0x28)
48 #define PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1 (PL_OFFSET + 0x2c)
49 #define PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_LINK_UP		(1 << 4)
50 #define PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_LINK_IN_TRAINING	(1 << 29)
51 
52 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL (PL_OFFSET + 0x114)
53 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC 0
54 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_ADR_LOC 16
55 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_DAT_LOC 17
56 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_WR_LOC 18
57 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_RD_LOC 19
58 
59 #define PCIE_PHY_STAT (PL_OFFSET + 0x110)
60 #define PCIE_PHY_STAT_DATA_LOC 0
61 #define PCIE_PHY_STAT_ACK_LOC 16
62 
63 /* PHY registers (not memory-mapped) */
64 #define PCIE_PHY_RX_ASIC_OUT 0x100D
65 
66 #define PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO 0x1005
67 #define PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_DATA_EN (1 << 5)
68 #define PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_PLL_EN (1 << 3)
69 
70 #define PCIE_PHY_PUP_REQ		(1 << 7)
71 
72 /* iATU registers */
73 #define PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT		0x900
74 #define PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND		(0x1 << 31)
75 #define PCIE_ATU_REGION_OUTBOUND	(0x0 << 31)
76 #define PCIE_ATU_REGION_INDEX1		(0x1 << 0)
77 #define PCIE_ATU_REGION_INDEX0		(0x0 << 0)
78 #define PCIE_ATU_CR1			0x904
79 #define PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM		(0x0 << 0)
80 #define PCIE_ATU_TYPE_IO		(0x2 << 0)
81 #define PCIE_ATU_TYPE_CFG0		(0x4 << 0)
82 #define PCIE_ATU_TYPE_CFG1		(0x5 << 0)
83 #define PCIE_ATU_CR2			0x908
84 #define PCIE_ATU_ENABLE			(0x1 << 31)
85 #define PCIE_ATU_BAR_MODE_ENABLE	(0x1 << 30)
86 #define PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE		0x90C
87 #define PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE		0x910
88 #define PCIE_ATU_LIMIT			0x914
89 #define PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET		0x918
90 #define PCIE_ATU_BUS(x)			(((x) & 0xff) << 24)
91 #define PCIE_ATU_DEV(x)			(((x) & 0x1f) << 19)
92 #define PCIE_ATU_FUNC(x)		(((x) & 0x7) << 16)
93 #define PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET		0x91C
94 
95 /*
96  * PHY access functions
97  */
98 static int pcie_phy_poll_ack(void __iomem *dbi_base, int exp_val)
99 {
100 	u32 val;
101 	u32 max_iterations = 10;
102 	u32 wait_counter = 0;
103 
104 	do {
105 		val = readl(dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_STAT);
106 		val = (val >> PCIE_PHY_STAT_ACK_LOC) & 0x1;
107 		wait_counter++;
108 
109 		if (val == exp_val)
110 			return 0;
111 
112 		udelay(1);
113 	} while (wait_counter < max_iterations);
114 
115 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
116 }
117 
118 static int pcie_phy_wait_ack(void __iomem *dbi_base, int addr)
119 {
120 	u32 val;
121 	int ret;
122 
123 	val = addr << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC;
124 	writel(val, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
125 
126 	val |= (0x1 << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_ADR_LOC);
127 	writel(val, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
128 
129 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 1);
130 	if (ret)
131 		return ret;
132 
133 	val = addr << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC;
134 	writel(val, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
135 
136 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 0);
137 	if (ret)
138 		return ret;
139 
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 /* Read from the 16-bit PCIe PHY control registers (not memory-mapped) */
144 static int pcie_phy_read(void __iomem *dbi_base, int addr , int *data)
145 {
146 	u32 val, phy_ctl;
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	ret = pcie_phy_wait_ack(dbi_base, addr);
150 	if (ret)
151 		return ret;
152 
153 	/* assert Read signal */
154 	phy_ctl = 0x1 << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_RD_LOC;
155 	writel(phy_ctl, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
156 
157 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 1);
158 	if (ret)
159 		return ret;
160 
161 	val = readl(dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_STAT);
162 	*data = val & 0xffff;
163 
164 	/* deassert Read signal */
165 	writel(0x00, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
166 
167 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 0);
168 	if (ret)
169 		return ret;
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static int pcie_phy_write(void __iomem *dbi_base, int addr, int data)
175 {
176 	u32 var;
177 	int ret;
178 
179 	/* write addr */
180 	/* cap addr */
181 	ret = pcie_phy_wait_ack(dbi_base, addr);
182 	if (ret)
183 		return ret;
184 
185 	var = data << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC;
186 	writel(var, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
187 
188 	/* capture data */
189 	var |= (0x1 << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_DAT_LOC);
190 	writel(var, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
191 
192 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 1);
193 	if (ret)
194 		return ret;
195 
196 	/* deassert cap data */
197 	var = data << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC;
198 	writel(var, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
199 
200 	/* wait for ack de-assertion */
201 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 0);
202 	if (ret)
203 		return ret;
204 
205 	/* assert wr signal */
206 	var = 0x1 << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_WR_LOC;
207 	writel(var, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
208 
209 	/* wait for ack */
210 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 1);
211 	if (ret)
212 		return ret;
213 
214 	/* deassert wr signal */
215 	var = data << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC;
216 	writel(var, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
217 
218 	/* wait for ack de-assertion */
219 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 0);
220 	if (ret)
221 		return ret;
222 
223 	writel(0x0, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static int imx6_pcie_link_up(void)
229 {
230 	u32 rc, ltssm;
231 	int rx_valid, temp;
232 
233 	/* link is debug bit 36, debug register 1 starts at bit 32 */
234 	rc = readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1);
235 	if ((rc & PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_LINK_UP) &&
236 	    !(rc & PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_LINK_IN_TRAINING))
237 		return -EAGAIN;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * From L0, initiate MAC entry to gen2 if EP/RC supports gen2.
241 	 * Wait 2ms (LTSSM timeout is 24ms, PHY lock is ~5us in gen2).
242 	 * If (MAC/LTSSM.state == Recovery.RcvrLock)
243 	 * && (PHY/rx_valid==0) then pulse PHY/rx_reset. Transition
244 	 * to gen2 is stuck
245 	 */
246 	pcie_phy_read((void *)MX6_DBI_ADDR, PCIE_PHY_RX_ASIC_OUT, &rx_valid);
247 	ltssm = readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R0) & 0x3F;
248 
249 	if (rx_valid & 0x01)
250 		return 0;
251 
252 	if (ltssm != 0x0d)
253 		return 0;
254 
255 	printf("transition to gen2 is stuck, reset PHY!\n");
256 
257 	pcie_phy_read((void *)MX6_DBI_ADDR, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, &temp);
258 	temp |= (PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_DATA_EN | PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_PLL_EN);
259 	pcie_phy_write((void *)MX6_DBI_ADDR, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, temp);
260 
261 	udelay(3000);
262 
263 	pcie_phy_read((void *)MX6_DBI_ADDR, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, &temp);
264 	temp &= ~(PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_DATA_EN | PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_PLL_EN);
265 	pcie_phy_write((void *)MX6_DBI_ADDR, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, temp);
266 
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * iATU region setup
272  */
273 static int imx_pcie_regions_setup(void)
274 {
275 	/*
276 	 * i.MX6 defines 16MB in the AXI address map for PCIe.
277 	 *
278 	 * That address space excepted the pcie registers is
279 	 * split and defined into different regions by iATU,
280 	 * with sizes and offsets as follows:
281 	 *
282 	 * 0x0100_0000 --- 0x010F_FFFF 1MB IORESOURCE_IO
283 	 * 0x0110_0000 --- 0x01EF_FFFF 14MB IORESOURCE_MEM
284 	 * 0x01F0_0000 --- 0x01FF_FFFF 1MB Cfg + Registers
285 	 */
286 
287 	/* CMD reg:I/O space, MEM space, and Bus Master Enable */
288 	setbits_le32(MX6_DBI_ADDR | PCI_COMMAND,
289 		     PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
290 
291 	/* Set the CLASS_REV of RC CFG header to PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI */
292 	setbits_le32(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCI_CLASS_REVISION,
293 		     PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 16);
294 
295 	/* Region #0 is used for Outbound CFG space access. */
296 	writel(0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT);
297 
298 	writel(MX6_ROOT_ADDR, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE);
299 	writel(0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE);
300 	writel(MX6_ROOT_ADDR + MX6_ROOT_SIZE, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_LIMIT);
301 
302 	writel(0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET);
303 	writel(0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET);
304 	writel(PCIE_ATU_TYPE_CFG0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_CR1);
305 	writel(PCIE_ATU_ENABLE, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_CR2);
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * PCI Express accessors
312  */
313 static uint32_t get_bus_address(pci_dev_t d, int where)
314 {
315 	uint32_t va_address;
316 
317 	/* Reconfigure Region #0 */
318 	writel(0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT);
319 
320 	if (PCI_BUS(d) < 2)
321 		writel(PCIE_ATU_TYPE_CFG0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_CR1);
322 	else
323 		writel(PCIE_ATU_TYPE_CFG1, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_CR1);
324 
325 	if (PCI_BUS(d) == 0) {
326 		va_address = MX6_DBI_ADDR;
327 	} else {
328 		writel(d << 8, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET);
329 		va_address = MX6_IO_ADDR + SZ_16M - SZ_1M;
330 	}
331 
332 	va_address += (where & ~0x3);
333 
334 	return va_address;
335 }
336 
337 static int imx_pcie_addr_valid(pci_dev_t d)
338 {
339 	if ((PCI_BUS(d) == 0) && (PCI_DEV(d) > 1))
340 		return -EINVAL;
341 	if ((PCI_BUS(d) == 1) && (PCI_DEV(d) > 0))
342 		return -EINVAL;
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Replace the original ARM DABT handler with a simple jump-back one.
348  *
349  * The problem here is that if we have a PCIe bridge attached to this PCIe
350  * controller, but no PCIe device is connected to the bridges' downstream
351  * port, the attempt to read/write from/to the config space will produce
352  * a DABT. This is a behavior of the controller and can not be disabled
353  * unfortuatelly.
354  *
355  * To work around the problem, we backup the current DABT handler address
356  * and replace it with our own DABT handler, which only bounces right back
357  * into the code.
358  */
359 static void imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(bool set)
360 {
361 	extern uint32_t *_data_abort;
362 	uint32_t *data_abort_addr = (uint32_t *)&_data_abort;
363 
364 	static const uint32_t data_abort_bounce_handler = 0xe25ef004;
365 	uint32_t data_abort_bounce_addr = (uint32_t)&data_abort_bounce_handler;
366 
367 	static uint32_t data_abort_backup;
368 
369 	if (set) {
370 		data_abort_backup = *data_abort_addr;
371 		*data_abort_addr = data_abort_bounce_addr;
372 	} else {
373 		*data_abort_addr = data_abort_backup;
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 static int imx_pcie_read_config(struct pci_controller *hose, pci_dev_t d,
378 				int where, u32 *val)
379 {
380 	uint32_t va_address;
381 	int ret;
382 
383 	ret = imx_pcie_addr_valid(d);
384 	if (ret) {
385 		*val = 0xffffffff;
386 		return 0;
387 	}
388 
389 	va_address = get_bus_address(d, where);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Read the PCIe config space. We must replace the DABT handler
393 	 * here in case we got data abort from the PCIe controller, see
394 	 * imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler() description. Note that writing the
395 	 * "val" with valid value is also imperative here as in case we
396 	 * did got DABT, the val would contain random value.
397 	 */
398 	imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(true);
399 	writel(0xffffffff, val);
400 	*val = readl(va_address);
401 	imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(false);
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int imx_pcie_write_config(struct pci_controller *hose, pci_dev_t d,
407 			int where, u32 val)
408 {
409 	uint32_t va_address = 0;
410 	int ret;
411 
412 	ret = imx_pcie_addr_valid(d);
413 	if (ret)
414 		return ret;
415 
416 	va_address = get_bus_address(d, where);
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Write the PCIe config space. We must replace the DABT handler
420 	 * here in case we got data abort from the PCIe controller, see
421 	 * imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler() description.
422 	 */
423 	imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(true);
424 	writel(val, va_address);
425 	imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(false);
426 
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Initial bus setup
432  */
433 static int imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(bool prepare_for_boot)
434 {
435 	struct iomuxc *iomuxc_regs = (struct iomuxc *)IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR;
436 
437 	if (is_mx6dqp())
438 		setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_PCIE_SW_RST);
439 
440 #if defined(CONFIG_MX6SX)
441 	struct gpc *gpc_regs = (struct gpc *)GPC_BASE_ADDR;
442 
443 	/* SSP_EN is not used on MX6SX anymore */
444 	setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12], IOMUXC_GPR12_TEST_POWERDOWN);
445 	/* Force PCIe PHY reset */
446 	setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[5], IOMUXC_GPR5_PCIE_BTNRST);
447 	/* Power up PCIe PHY */
448 	setbits_le32(&gpc_regs->cntr, PCIE_PHY_PUP_REQ);
449 #else
450 	/*
451 	 * If the bootloader already enabled the link we need some special
452 	 * handling to get the core back into a state where it is safe to
453 	 * touch it for configuration.  As there is no dedicated reset signal
454 	 * wired up for MX6QDL, we need to manually force LTSSM into "detect"
455 	 * state before completely disabling LTSSM, which is a prerequisite
456 	 * for core configuration.
457 	 *
458 	 * If both LTSSM_ENABLE and REF_SSP_ENABLE are active we have a strong
459 	 * indication that the bootloader activated the link.
460 	 */
461 	if (is_mx6dq() && prepare_for_boot) {
462 		u32 val, gpr1, gpr12;
463 
464 		gpr1 = readl(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1]);
465 		gpr12 = readl(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12]);
466 		if ((gpr1 & IOMUXC_GPR1_PCIE_REF_CLK_EN) &&
467 		    (gpr12 & IOMUXC_GPR12_PCIE_CTL_2)) {
468 			val = readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PL_PFLR);
469 			val &= ~PCIE_PL_PFLR_LINK_STATE_MASK;
470 			val |= PCIE_PL_PFLR_FORCE_LINK;
471 
472 			imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(true);
473 			writel(val, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PL_PFLR);
474 			imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(false);
475 
476 			gpr12 &= ~IOMUXC_GPR12_PCIE_CTL_2;
477 			writel(val, &iomuxc_regs->gpr[12]);
478 		}
479 	}
480 	setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_TEST_POWERDOWN);
481 	clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_REF_SSP_EN);
482 #endif
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static int imx6_pcie_init_phy(void)
488 {
489 	struct iomuxc *iomuxc_regs = (struct iomuxc *)IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR;
490 
491 	clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12], IOMUXC_GPR12_APPS_LTSSM_ENABLE);
492 
493 	clrsetbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12],
494 			IOMUXC_GPR12_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK,
495 			IOMUXC_GPR12_DEVICE_TYPE_RC);
496 	clrsetbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12],
497 			IOMUXC_GPR12_LOS_LEVEL_MASK,
498 			IOMUXC_GPR12_LOS_LEVEL_9);
499 
500 #ifdef CONFIG_MX6SX
501 	clrsetbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12],
502 			IOMUXC_GPR12_RX_EQ_MASK,
503 			IOMUXC_GPR12_RX_EQ_2);
504 #endif
505 
506 	writel((0x0 << IOMUXC_GPR8_PCS_TX_DEEMPH_GEN1_OFFSET) |
507 	       (0x0 << IOMUXC_GPR8_PCS_TX_DEEMPH_GEN2_3P5DB_OFFSET) |
508 	       (20 << IOMUXC_GPR8_PCS_TX_DEEMPH_GEN2_6DB_OFFSET) |
509 	       (127 << IOMUXC_GPR8_PCS_TX_SWING_FULL_OFFSET) |
510 	       (127 << IOMUXC_GPR8_PCS_TX_SWING_LOW_OFFSET),
511 	       &iomuxc_regs->gpr[8]);
512 
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 __weak int imx6_pcie_toggle_power(void)
517 {
518 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_POWER_GPIO
519 	gpio_request(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_POWER_GPIO, "pcie_power");
520 	gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_POWER_GPIO, 0);
521 	mdelay(20);
522 	gpio_set_value(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_POWER_GPIO, 1);
523 	mdelay(20);
524 	gpio_free(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_POWER_GPIO);
525 #endif
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 __weak int imx6_pcie_toggle_reset(void)
530 {
531 	/*
532 	 * See 'PCI EXPRESS BASE SPECIFICATION, REV 3.0, SECTION 6.6.1'
533 	 * for detailed understanding of the PCIe CR reset logic.
534 	 *
535 	 * The PCIe #PERST reset line _MUST_ be connected, otherwise your
536 	 * design does not conform to the specification. You must wait at
537 	 * least 20 ms after de-asserting the #PERST so the EP device can
538 	 * do self-initialisation.
539 	 *
540 	 * In case your #PERST pin is connected to a plain GPIO pin of the
541 	 * CPU, you can define CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO in your board's
542 	 * configuration file and the condition below will handle the rest
543 	 * of the reset toggling.
544 	 *
545 	 * In case your #PERST toggling logic is more complex, for example
546 	 * connected via CPLD or somesuch, you can override this function
547 	 * in your board file and implement reset logic as needed. You must
548 	 * not forget to wait at least 20 ms after de-asserting #PERST in
549 	 * this case either though.
550 	 *
551 	 * In case your #PERST line of the PCIe EP device is not connected
552 	 * at all, your design is broken and you should fix your design,
553 	 * otherwise you will observe problems like for example the link
554 	 * not coming up after rebooting the system back from running Linux
555 	 * that uses the PCIe as well OR the PCIe link might not come up in
556 	 * Linux at all in the first place since it's in some non-reset
557 	 * state due to being previously used in U-Boot.
558 	 */
559 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO
560 	gpio_request(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO, "pcie_reset");
561 	gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO, 0);
562 	mdelay(20);
563 	gpio_set_value(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO, 1);
564 	mdelay(20);
565 	gpio_free(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO);
566 #else
567 	puts("WARNING: Make sure the PCIe #PERST line is connected!\n");
568 #endif
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 static int imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset(void)
573 {
574 	struct iomuxc *iomuxc_regs = (struct iomuxc *)IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR;
575 
576 	imx6_pcie_toggle_power();
577 
578 	enable_pcie_clock();
579 
580 	if (is_mx6dqp())
581 		clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_PCIE_SW_RST);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Wait for the clock to settle a bit, when the clock are sourced
585 	 * from the CPU, we need about 30 ms to settle.
586 	 */
587 	mdelay(50);
588 
589 #if defined(CONFIG_MX6SX)
590 	/* SSP_EN is not used on MX6SX anymore */
591 	clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12], IOMUXC_GPR12_TEST_POWERDOWN);
592 	/* Clear PCIe PHY reset bit */
593 	clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[5], IOMUXC_GPR5_PCIE_BTNRST);
594 #else
595 	/* Enable PCIe */
596 	clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_TEST_POWERDOWN);
597 	setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_REF_SSP_EN);
598 #endif
599 
600 	imx6_pcie_toggle_reset();
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 static int imx_pcie_link_up(void)
606 {
607 	struct iomuxc *iomuxc_regs = (struct iomuxc *)IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR;
608 	uint32_t tmp;
609 	int count = 0;
610 
611 	imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(false);
612 	imx6_pcie_init_phy();
613 	imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset();
614 
615 	imx_pcie_regions_setup();
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * By default, the subordinate is set equally to the secondary
619 	 * bus (0x01) when the RC boots.
620 	 * This means that theoretically, only bus 1 is reachable from the RC.
621 	 * Force the PCIe RC subordinate to 0xff, otherwise no downstream
622 	 * devices will be detected if the enumeration is applied strictly.
623 	 */
624 	tmp = readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + 0x18);
625 	tmp |= (0xff << 16);
626 	writel(tmp, MX6_DBI_ADDR + 0x18);
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * FIXME: Force the PCIe RC to Gen1 operation
630 	 * The RC must be forced into Gen1 mode before bringing the link
631 	 * up, otherwise no downstream devices are detected. After the
632 	 * link is up, a managed Gen1->Gen2 transition can be initiated.
633 	 */
634 	tmp = readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + 0x7c);
635 	tmp &= ~0xf;
636 	tmp |= 0x1;
637 	writel(tmp, MX6_DBI_ADDR + 0x7c);
638 
639 	/* LTSSM enable, starting link. */
640 	setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12], IOMUXC_GPR12_APPS_LTSSM_ENABLE);
641 
642 	while (!imx6_pcie_link_up()) {
643 		udelay(10);
644 		count++;
645 		if (count >= 4000) {
646 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_SCAN_SHOW
647 			puts("PCI:   pcie phy link never came up\n");
648 #endif
649 			debug("DEBUG_R0: 0x%08x, DEBUG_R1: 0x%08x\n",
650 			      readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R0),
651 			      readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1));
652 			return -EINVAL;
653 		}
654 	}
655 
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 void imx_pcie_init(void)
660 {
661 	/* Static instance of the controller. */
662 	static struct pci_controller	pcc;
663 	struct pci_controller		*hose = &pcc;
664 	int ret;
665 
666 	memset(&pcc, 0, sizeof(pcc));
667 
668 	/* PCI I/O space */
669 	pci_set_region(&hose->regions[0],
670 		       MX6_IO_ADDR, MX6_IO_ADDR,
671 		       MX6_IO_SIZE, PCI_REGION_IO);
672 
673 	/* PCI memory space */
674 	pci_set_region(&hose->regions[1],
675 		       MX6_MEM_ADDR, MX6_MEM_ADDR,
676 		       MX6_MEM_SIZE, PCI_REGION_MEM);
677 
678 	/* System memory space */
679 	pci_set_region(&hose->regions[2],
680 		       MMDC0_ARB_BASE_ADDR, MMDC0_ARB_BASE_ADDR,
681 		       0xefffffff, PCI_REGION_MEM | PCI_REGION_SYS_MEMORY);
682 
683 	hose->region_count = 3;
684 
685 	pci_set_ops(hose,
686 		    pci_hose_read_config_byte_via_dword,
687 		    pci_hose_read_config_word_via_dword,
688 		    imx_pcie_read_config,
689 		    pci_hose_write_config_byte_via_dword,
690 		    pci_hose_write_config_word_via_dword,
691 		    imx_pcie_write_config);
692 
693 	/* Start the controller. */
694 	ret = imx_pcie_link_up();
695 
696 	if (!ret) {
697 		pci_register_hose(hose);
698 		hose->last_busno = pci_hose_scan(hose);
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 void imx_pcie_remove(void)
703 {
704 	imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(true);
705 }
706 
707 /* Probe function. */
708 void pci_init_board(void)
709 {
710 	imx_pcie_init();
711 }
712