xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/pci/pcie_imx.c (revision 30754ef7)
1 /*
2  * Freescale i.MX6 PCI Express Root-Complex driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
5  *
6  * Based on upstream Linux kernel driver:
7  * pci-imx6.c:		Sean Cross <xobs@kosagi.com>
8  * pcie-designware.c:	Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
9  *
10  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0
11  */
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <pci.h>
15 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
16 #include <asm/arch/iomux.h>
17 #include <asm/arch/crm_regs.h>
18 #include <asm/gpio.h>
19 #include <asm/io.h>
20 #include <linux/sizes.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
23 
24 #define PCI_ACCESS_READ  0
25 #define PCI_ACCESS_WRITE 1
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_MX6SX
28 #define MX6_DBI_ADDR	0x08ffc000
29 #define MX6_IO_ADDR	0x08000000
30 #define MX6_MEM_ADDR	0x08100000
31 #define MX6_ROOT_ADDR	0x08f00000
32 #else
33 #define MX6_DBI_ADDR	0x01ffc000
34 #define MX6_IO_ADDR	0x01000000
35 #define MX6_MEM_ADDR	0x01100000
36 #define MX6_ROOT_ADDR	0x01f00000
37 #endif
38 #define MX6_DBI_SIZE	0x4000
39 #define MX6_IO_SIZE	0x100000
40 #define MX6_MEM_SIZE	0xe00000
41 #define MX6_ROOT_SIZE	0xfc000
42 
43 /* PCIe Port Logic registers (memory-mapped) */
44 #define PL_OFFSET 0x700
45 #define PCIE_PL_PFLR (PL_OFFSET + 0x08)
46 #define PCIE_PL_PFLR_LINK_STATE_MASK		(0x3f << 16)
47 #define PCIE_PL_PFLR_FORCE_LINK			(1 << 15)
48 #define PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R0 (PL_OFFSET + 0x28)
49 #define PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1 (PL_OFFSET + 0x2c)
50 #define PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_LINK_UP		(1 << 4)
51 #define PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_LINK_IN_TRAINING	(1 << 29)
52 
53 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL (PL_OFFSET + 0x114)
54 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC 0
55 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_ADR_LOC 16
56 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_DAT_LOC 17
57 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_WR_LOC 18
58 #define PCIE_PHY_CTRL_RD_LOC 19
59 
60 #define PCIE_PHY_STAT (PL_OFFSET + 0x110)
61 #define PCIE_PHY_STAT_DATA_LOC 0
62 #define PCIE_PHY_STAT_ACK_LOC 16
63 
64 /* PHY registers (not memory-mapped) */
65 #define PCIE_PHY_RX_ASIC_OUT 0x100D
66 
67 #define PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO 0x1005
68 #define PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_DATA_EN (1 << 5)
69 #define PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_PLL_EN (1 << 3)
70 
71 #define PCIE_PHY_PUP_REQ		(1 << 7)
72 
73 /* iATU registers */
74 #define PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT		0x900
75 #define PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND		(0x1 << 31)
76 #define PCIE_ATU_REGION_OUTBOUND	(0x0 << 31)
77 #define PCIE_ATU_REGION_INDEX1		(0x1 << 0)
78 #define PCIE_ATU_REGION_INDEX0		(0x0 << 0)
79 #define PCIE_ATU_CR1			0x904
80 #define PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM		(0x0 << 0)
81 #define PCIE_ATU_TYPE_IO		(0x2 << 0)
82 #define PCIE_ATU_TYPE_CFG0		(0x4 << 0)
83 #define PCIE_ATU_TYPE_CFG1		(0x5 << 0)
84 #define PCIE_ATU_CR2			0x908
85 #define PCIE_ATU_ENABLE			(0x1 << 31)
86 #define PCIE_ATU_BAR_MODE_ENABLE	(0x1 << 30)
87 #define PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE		0x90C
88 #define PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE		0x910
89 #define PCIE_ATU_LIMIT			0x914
90 #define PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET		0x918
91 #define PCIE_ATU_BUS(x)			(((x) & 0xff) << 24)
92 #define PCIE_ATU_DEV(x)			(((x) & 0x1f) << 19)
93 #define PCIE_ATU_FUNC(x)		(((x) & 0x7) << 16)
94 #define PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET		0x91C
95 
96 /*
97  * PHY access functions
98  */
99 static int pcie_phy_poll_ack(void __iomem *dbi_base, int exp_val)
100 {
101 	u32 val;
102 	u32 max_iterations = 10;
103 	u32 wait_counter = 0;
104 
105 	do {
106 		val = readl(dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_STAT);
107 		val = (val >> PCIE_PHY_STAT_ACK_LOC) & 0x1;
108 		wait_counter++;
109 
110 		if (val == exp_val)
111 			return 0;
112 
113 		udelay(1);
114 	} while (wait_counter < max_iterations);
115 
116 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
117 }
118 
119 static int pcie_phy_wait_ack(void __iomem *dbi_base, int addr)
120 {
121 	u32 val;
122 	int ret;
123 
124 	val = addr << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC;
125 	writel(val, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
126 
127 	val |= (0x1 << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_ADR_LOC);
128 	writel(val, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
129 
130 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 1);
131 	if (ret)
132 		return ret;
133 
134 	val = addr << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC;
135 	writel(val, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
136 
137 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 0);
138 	if (ret)
139 		return ret;
140 
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 /* Read from the 16-bit PCIe PHY control registers (not memory-mapped) */
145 static int pcie_phy_read(void __iomem *dbi_base, int addr , int *data)
146 {
147 	u32 val, phy_ctl;
148 	int ret;
149 
150 	ret = pcie_phy_wait_ack(dbi_base, addr);
151 	if (ret)
152 		return ret;
153 
154 	/* assert Read signal */
155 	phy_ctl = 0x1 << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_RD_LOC;
156 	writel(phy_ctl, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
157 
158 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 1);
159 	if (ret)
160 		return ret;
161 
162 	val = readl(dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_STAT);
163 	*data = val & 0xffff;
164 
165 	/* deassert Read signal */
166 	writel(0x00, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
167 
168 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 0);
169 	if (ret)
170 		return ret;
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 static int pcie_phy_write(void __iomem *dbi_base, int addr, int data)
176 {
177 	u32 var;
178 	int ret;
179 
180 	/* write addr */
181 	/* cap addr */
182 	ret = pcie_phy_wait_ack(dbi_base, addr);
183 	if (ret)
184 		return ret;
185 
186 	var = data << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC;
187 	writel(var, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
188 
189 	/* capture data */
190 	var |= (0x1 << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_CAP_DAT_LOC);
191 	writel(var, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
192 
193 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 1);
194 	if (ret)
195 		return ret;
196 
197 	/* deassert cap data */
198 	var = data << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC;
199 	writel(var, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
200 
201 	/* wait for ack de-assertion */
202 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 0);
203 	if (ret)
204 		return ret;
205 
206 	/* assert wr signal */
207 	var = 0x1 << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_WR_LOC;
208 	writel(var, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
209 
210 	/* wait for ack */
211 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 1);
212 	if (ret)
213 		return ret;
214 
215 	/* deassert wr signal */
216 	var = data << PCIE_PHY_CTRL_DATA_LOC;
217 	writel(var, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
218 
219 	/* wait for ack de-assertion */
220 	ret = pcie_phy_poll_ack(dbi_base, 0);
221 	if (ret)
222 		return ret;
223 
224 	writel(0x0, dbi_base + PCIE_PHY_CTRL);
225 
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int imx6_pcie_link_up(void)
230 {
231 	u32 rc, ltssm;
232 	int rx_valid, temp;
233 
234 	/* link is debug bit 36, debug register 1 starts at bit 32 */
235 	rc = readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1);
236 	if ((rc & PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_LINK_UP) &&
237 	    !(rc & PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_LINK_IN_TRAINING))
238 		return -EAGAIN;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * From L0, initiate MAC entry to gen2 if EP/RC supports gen2.
242 	 * Wait 2ms (LTSSM timeout is 24ms, PHY lock is ~5us in gen2).
243 	 * If (MAC/LTSSM.state == Recovery.RcvrLock)
244 	 * && (PHY/rx_valid==0) then pulse PHY/rx_reset. Transition
245 	 * to gen2 is stuck
246 	 */
247 	pcie_phy_read((void *)MX6_DBI_ADDR, PCIE_PHY_RX_ASIC_OUT, &rx_valid);
248 	ltssm = readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R0) & 0x3F;
249 
250 	if (rx_valid & 0x01)
251 		return 0;
252 
253 	if (ltssm != 0x0d)
254 		return 0;
255 
256 	printf("transition to gen2 is stuck, reset PHY!\n");
257 
258 	pcie_phy_read((void *)MX6_DBI_ADDR, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, &temp);
259 	temp |= (PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_DATA_EN | PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_PLL_EN);
260 	pcie_phy_write((void *)MX6_DBI_ADDR, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, temp);
261 
262 	udelay(3000);
263 
264 	pcie_phy_read((void *)MX6_DBI_ADDR, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, &temp);
265 	temp &= ~(PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_DATA_EN | PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO_RX_PLL_EN);
266 	pcie_phy_write((void *)MX6_DBI_ADDR, PHY_RX_OVRD_IN_LO, temp);
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * iATU region setup
273  */
274 static int imx_pcie_regions_setup(void)
275 {
276 	/*
277 	 * i.MX6 defines 16MB in the AXI address map for PCIe.
278 	 *
279 	 * That address space excepted the pcie registers is
280 	 * split and defined into different regions by iATU,
281 	 * with sizes and offsets as follows:
282 	 *
283 	 * 0x0100_0000 --- 0x010F_FFFF 1MB IORESOURCE_IO
284 	 * 0x0110_0000 --- 0x01EF_FFFF 14MB IORESOURCE_MEM
285 	 * 0x01F0_0000 --- 0x01FF_FFFF 1MB Cfg + Registers
286 	 */
287 
288 	/* CMD reg:I/O space, MEM space, and Bus Master Enable */
289 	setbits_le32(MX6_DBI_ADDR | PCI_COMMAND,
290 		     PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
291 
292 	/* Set the CLASS_REV of RC CFG header to PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI */
293 	setbits_le32(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCI_CLASS_REVISION,
294 		     PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 16);
295 
296 	/* Region #0 is used for Outbound CFG space access. */
297 	writel(0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT);
298 
299 	writel(MX6_ROOT_ADDR, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE);
300 	writel(0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE);
301 	writel(MX6_ROOT_ADDR + MX6_ROOT_SIZE, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_LIMIT);
302 
303 	writel(0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET);
304 	writel(0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET);
305 	writel(PCIE_ATU_TYPE_CFG0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_CR1);
306 	writel(PCIE_ATU_ENABLE, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_CR2);
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * PCI Express accessors
313  */
314 static uint32_t get_bus_address(pci_dev_t d, int where)
315 {
316 	uint32_t va_address;
317 
318 	/* Reconfigure Region #0 */
319 	writel(0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT);
320 
321 	if (PCI_BUS(d) < 2)
322 		writel(PCIE_ATU_TYPE_CFG0, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_CR1);
323 	else
324 		writel(PCIE_ATU_TYPE_CFG1, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_CR1);
325 
326 	if (PCI_BUS(d) == 0) {
327 		va_address = MX6_DBI_ADDR;
328 	} else {
329 		writel(d << 8, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET);
330 		va_address = MX6_IO_ADDR + SZ_16M - SZ_1M;
331 	}
332 
333 	va_address += (where & ~0x3);
334 
335 	return va_address;
336 }
337 
338 static int imx_pcie_addr_valid(pci_dev_t d)
339 {
340 	if ((PCI_BUS(d) == 0) && (PCI_DEV(d) > 1))
341 		return -EINVAL;
342 	if ((PCI_BUS(d) == 1) && (PCI_DEV(d) > 0))
343 		return -EINVAL;
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Replace the original ARM DABT handler with a simple jump-back one.
349  *
350  * The problem here is that if we have a PCIe bridge attached to this PCIe
351  * controller, but no PCIe device is connected to the bridges' downstream
352  * port, the attempt to read/write from/to the config space will produce
353  * a DABT. This is a behavior of the controller and can not be disabled
354  * unfortuatelly.
355  *
356  * To work around the problem, we backup the current DABT handler address
357  * and replace it with our own DABT handler, which only bounces right back
358  * into the code.
359  */
360 static void imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(bool set)
361 {
362 	extern uint32_t *_data_abort;
363 	uint32_t *data_abort_addr = (uint32_t *)&_data_abort;
364 
365 	static const uint32_t data_abort_bounce_handler = 0xe25ef004;
366 	uint32_t data_abort_bounce_addr = (uint32_t)&data_abort_bounce_handler;
367 
368 	static uint32_t data_abort_backup;
369 
370 	if (set) {
371 		data_abort_backup = *data_abort_addr;
372 		*data_abort_addr = data_abort_bounce_addr;
373 	} else {
374 		*data_abort_addr = data_abort_backup;
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 static int imx_pcie_read_config(struct pci_controller *hose, pci_dev_t d,
379 				int where, u32 *val)
380 {
381 	uint32_t va_address;
382 	int ret;
383 
384 	ret = imx_pcie_addr_valid(d);
385 	if (ret) {
386 		*val = 0xffffffff;
387 		return 0;
388 	}
389 
390 	va_address = get_bus_address(d, where);
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Read the PCIe config space. We must replace the DABT handler
394 	 * here in case we got data abort from the PCIe controller, see
395 	 * imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler() description. Note that writing the
396 	 * "val" with valid value is also imperative here as in case we
397 	 * did got DABT, the val would contain random value.
398 	 */
399 	imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(true);
400 	writel(0xffffffff, val);
401 	*val = readl(va_address);
402 	imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(false);
403 
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static int imx_pcie_write_config(struct pci_controller *hose, pci_dev_t d,
408 			int where, u32 val)
409 {
410 	uint32_t va_address = 0;
411 	int ret;
412 
413 	ret = imx_pcie_addr_valid(d);
414 	if (ret)
415 		return ret;
416 
417 	va_address = get_bus_address(d, where);
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Write the PCIe config space. We must replace the DABT handler
421 	 * here in case we got data abort from the PCIe controller, see
422 	 * imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler() description.
423 	 */
424 	imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(true);
425 	writel(val, va_address);
426 	imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(false);
427 
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Initial bus setup
433  */
434 static int imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(bool prepare_for_boot)
435 {
436 	struct iomuxc *iomuxc_regs = (struct iomuxc *)IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR;
437 
438 	if (is_mx6dqp())
439 		setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_PCIE_SW_RST);
440 
441 #if defined(CONFIG_MX6SX)
442 	struct gpc *gpc_regs = (struct gpc *)GPC_BASE_ADDR;
443 
444 	/* SSP_EN is not used on MX6SX anymore */
445 	setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12], IOMUXC_GPR12_TEST_POWERDOWN);
446 	/* Force PCIe PHY reset */
447 	setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[5], IOMUXC_GPR5_PCIE_BTNRST);
448 	/* Power up PCIe PHY */
449 	setbits_le32(&gpc_regs->cntr, PCIE_PHY_PUP_REQ);
450 #else
451 	/*
452 	 * If the bootloader already enabled the link we need some special
453 	 * handling to get the core back into a state where it is safe to
454 	 * touch it for configuration.  As there is no dedicated reset signal
455 	 * wired up for MX6QDL, we need to manually force LTSSM into "detect"
456 	 * state before completely disabling LTSSM, which is a prerequisite
457 	 * for core configuration.
458 	 *
459 	 * If both LTSSM_ENABLE and REF_SSP_ENABLE are active we have a strong
460 	 * indication that the bootloader activated the link.
461 	 */
462 	if (is_mx6dq() && prepare_for_boot) {
463 		u32 val, gpr1, gpr12;
464 
465 		gpr1 = readl(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1]);
466 		gpr12 = readl(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12]);
467 		if ((gpr1 & IOMUXC_GPR1_PCIE_REF_CLK_EN) &&
468 		    (gpr12 & IOMUXC_GPR12_PCIE_CTL_2)) {
469 			val = readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PL_PFLR);
470 			val &= ~PCIE_PL_PFLR_LINK_STATE_MASK;
471 			val |= PCIE_PL_PFLR_FORCE_LINK;
472 
473 			imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(true);
474 			writel(val, MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PL_PFLR);
475 			imx_pcie_fix_dabt_handler(false);
476 
477 			gpr12 &= ~IOMUXC_GPR12_PCIE_CTL_2;
478 			writel(val, &iomuxc_regs->gpr[12]);
479 		}
480 	}
481 	setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_TEST_POWERDOWN);
482 	clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_REF_SSP_EN);
483 #endif
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 static int imx6_pcie_init_phy(void)
489 {
490 	struct iomuxc *iomuxc_regs = (struct iomuxc *)IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR;
491 
492 	clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12], IOMUXC_GPR12_APPS_LTSSM_ENABLE);
493 
494 	clrsetbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12],
495 			IOMUXC_GPR12_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK,
496 			IOMUXC_GPR12_DEVICE_TYPE_RC);
497 	clrsetbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12],
498 			IOMUXC_GPR12_LOS_LEVEL_MASK,
499 			IOMUXC_GPR12_LOS_LEVEL_9);
500 
501 #ifdef CONFIG_MX6SX
502 	clrsetbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12],
503 			IOMUXC_GPR12_RX_EQ_MASK,
504 			IOMUXC_GPR12_RX_EQ_2);
505 #endif
506 
507 	writel((0x0 << IOMUXC_GPR8_PCS_TX_DEEMPH_GEN1_OFFSET) |
508 	       (0x0 << IOMUXC_GPR8_PCS_TX_DEEMPH_GEN2_3P5DB_OFFSET) |
509 	       (20 << IOMUXC_GPR8_PCS_TX_DEEMPH_GEN2_6DB_OFFSET) |
510 	       (127 << IOMUXC_GPR8_PCS_TX_SWING_FULL_OFFSET) |
511 	       (127 << IOMUXC_GPR8_PCS_TX_SWING_LOW_OFFSET),
512 	       &iomuxc_regs->gpr[8]);
513 
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 __weak int imx6_pcie_toggle_power(void)
518 {
519 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_POWER_GPIO
520 	gpio_request(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_POWER_GPIO, "pcie_power");
521 	gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_POWER_GPIO, 0);
522 	mdelay(20);
523 	gpio_set_value(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_POWER_GPIO, 1);
524 	mdelay(20);
525 	gpio_free(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_POWER_GPIO);
526 #endif
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 __weak int imx6_pcie_toggle_reset(void)
531 {
532 	/*
533 	 * See 'PCI EXPRESS BASE SPECIFICATION, REV 3.0, SECTION 6.6.1'
534 	 * for detailed understanding of the PCIe CR reset logic.
535 	 *
536 	 * The PCIe #PERST reset line _MUST_ be connected, otherwise your
537 	 * design does not conform to the specification. You must wait at
538 	 * least 20 ms after de-asserting the #PERST so the EP device can
539 	 * do self-initialisation.
540 	 *
541 	 * In case your #PERST pin is connected to a plain GPIO pin of the
542 	 * CPU, you can define CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO in your board's
543 	 * configuration file and the condition below will handle the rest
544 	 * of the reset toggling.
545 	 *
546 	 * In case your #PERST toggling logic is more complex, for example
547 	 * connected via CPLD or somesuch, you can override this function
548 	 * in your board file and implement reset logic as needed. You must
549 	 * not forget to wait at least 20 ms after de-asserting #PERST in
550 	 * this case either though.
551 	 *
552 	 * In case your #PERST line of the PCIe EP device is not connected
553 	 * at all, your design is broken and you should fix your design,
554 	 * otherwise you will observe problems like for example the link
555 	 * not coming up after rebooting the system back from running Linux
556 	 * that uses the PCIe as well OR the PCIe link might not come up in
557 	 * Linux at all in the first place since it's in some non-reset
558 	 * state due to being previously used in U-Boot.
559 	 */
560 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO
561 	gpio_request(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO, "pcie_reset");
562 	gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO, 0);
563 	mdelay(20);
564 	gpio_set_value(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO, 1);
565 	mdelay(20);
566 	gpio_free(CONFIG_PCIE_IMX_PERST_GPIO);
567 #else
568 	puts("WARNING: Make sure the PCIe #PERST line is connected!\n");
569 #endif
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset(void)
574 {
575 	struct iomuxc *iomuxc_regs = (struct iomuxc *)IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR;
576 
577 	imx6_pcie_toggle_power();
578 
579 	enable_pcie_clock();
580 
581 	if (is_mx6dqp())
582 		clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_PCIE_SW_RST);
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Wait for the clock to settle a bit, when the clock are sourced
586 	 * from the CPU, we need about 30 ms to settle.
587 	 */
588 	mdelay(50);
589 
590 #if defined(CONFIG_MX6SX)
591 	/* SSP_EN is not used on MX6SX anymore */
592 	clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12], IOMUXC_GPR12_TEST_POWERDOWN);
593 	/* Clear PCIe PHY reset bit */
594 	clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[5], IOMUXC_GPR5_PCIE_BTNRST);
595 #else
596 	/* Enable PCIe */
597 	clrbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_TEST_POWERDOWN);
598 	setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[1], IOMUXC_GPR1_REF_SSP_EN);
599 #endif
600 
601 	imx6_pcie_toggle_reset();
602 
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static int imx_pcie_link_up(void)
607 {
608 	struct iomuxc *iomuxc_regs = (struct iomuxc *)IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR;
609 	uint32_t tmp;
610 	int count = 0;
611 
612 	imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(false);
613 	imx6_pcie_init_phy();
614 	imx6_pcie_deassert_core_reset();
615 
616 	imx_pcie_regions_setup();
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * By default, the subordinate is set equally to the secondary
620 	 * bus (0x01) when the RC boots.
621 	 * This means that theoretically, only bus 1 is reachable from the RC.
622 	 * Force the PCIe RC subordinate to 0xff, otherwise no downstream
623 	 * devices will be detected if the enumeration is applied strictly.
624 	 */
625 	tmp = readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + 0x18);
626 	tmp |= (0xff << 16);
627 	writel(tmp, MX6_DBI_ADDR + 0x18);
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * FIXME: Force the PCIe RC to Gen1 operation
631 	 * The RC must be forced into Gen1 mode before bringing the link
632 	 * up, otherwise no downstream devices are detected. After the
633 	 * link is up, a managed Gen1->Gen2 transition can be initiated.
634 	 */
635 	tmp = readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + 0x7c);
636 	tmp &= ~0xf;
637 	tmp |= 0x1;
638 	writel(tmp, MX6_DBI_ADDR + 0x7c);
639 
640 	/* LTSSM enable, starting link. */
641 	setbits_le32(&iomuxc_regs->gpr[12], IOMUXC_GPR12_APPS_LTSSM_ENABLE);
642 
643 	while (!imx6_pcie_link_up()) {
644 		udelay(10);
645 		count++;
646 		if (count >= 4000) {
647 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_SCAN_SHOW
648 			puts("PCI:   pcie phy link never came up\n");
649 #endif
650 			debug("DEBUG_R0: 0x%08x, DEBUG_R1: 0x%08x\n",
651 			      readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R0),
652 			      readl(MX6_DBI_ADDR + PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1));
653 			return -EINVAL;
654 		}
655 	}
656 
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
660 void imx_pcie_init(void)
661 {
662 	/* Static instance of the controller. */
663 	static struct pci_controller	pcc;
664 	struct pci_controller		*hose = &pcc;
665 	int ret;
666 
667 	memset(&pcc, 0, sizeof(pcc));
668 
669 	/* PCI I/O space */
670 	pci_set_region(&hose->regions[0],
671 		       MX6_IO_ADDR, MX6_IO_ADDR,
672 		       MX6_IO_SIZE, PCI_REGION_IO);
673 
674 	/* PCI memory space */
675 	pci_set_region(&hose->regions[1],
676 		       MX6_MEM_ADDR, MX6_MEM_ADDR,
677 		       MX6_MEM_SIZE, PCI_REGION_MEM);
678 
679 	/* System memory space */
680 	pci_set_region(&hose->regions[2],
681 		       MMDC0_ARB_BASE_ADDR, MMDC0_ARB_BASE_ADDR,
682 		       0xefffffff, PCI_REGION_MEM | PCI_REGION_SYS_MEMORY);
683 
684 	hose->region_count = 3;
685 
686 	pci_set_ops(hose,
687 		    pci_hose_read_config_byte_via_dword,
688 		    pci_hose_read_config_word_via_dword,
689 		    imx_pcie_read_config,
690 		    pci_hose_write_config_byte_via_dword,
691 		    pci_hose_write_config_word_via_dword,
692 		    imx_pcie_write_config);
693 
694 	/* Start the controller. */
695 	ret = imx_pcie_link_up();
696 
697 	if (!ret) {
698 		pci_register_hose(hose);
699 		hose->last_busno = pci_hose_scan(hose);
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 void imx_pcie_remove(void)
704 {
705 	imx6_pcie_assert_core_reset(true);
706 }
707 
708 /* Probe function. */
709 void pci_init_board(void)
710 {
711 	imx_pcie_init();
712 }
713