xref: /openbmc/u-boot/README (revision cf659819)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
39maintainers.
40
41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44	make CHANGELOG
45
46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
56
57
58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84  * S-Record download
85  * network boot
86  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
112	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
113
114
115Versioning:
116===========
117
118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
126	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
127	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
129
130
131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
134/arch			Architecture specific files
135  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
136    /cpu		CPU specific files
137      /arc700		Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138    /lib		Architecture specific library files
139  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
140    /cpu		CPU specific files
141      /arm720t		Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142      /arm920t		Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143	/at91		Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144	/imx		Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145	/s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146      /arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147      /arm1136		Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148      /pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149      /sa1100		Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150    /lib		Architecture specific library files
151  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152    /cpu		CPU specific files
153    /lib		Architecture specific library files
154  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155    /cpu		CPU specific files
156    /lib		Architecture specific library files
157  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
158    /cpu		CPU specific files
159      /mcf52x2		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160      /mcf5227x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161      /mcf532x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162      /mcf5445x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163      /mcf547x_8x	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164    /lib		Architecture specific library files
165  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
166    /cpu		CPU specific files
167    /lib		Architecture specific library files
168  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
169    /cpu		CPU specific files
170      /mips32		Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171      /mips64		Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172    /lib		Architecture specific library files
173  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174    /cpu		CPU specific files
175      /n1213		Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176    /lib		Architecture specific library files
177  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178    /cpu		CPU specific files
179    /lib		Architecture specific library files
180  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181    /cpu		CPU specific files
182    /lib		Architecture specific library files
183  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184    /cpu		CPU specific files
185      /74xx_7xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs
186      /mpc5xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
187      /mpc5xxx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
188      /mpc8xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
189      /mpc824x		Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs
190      /mpc8260		Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
191      /mpc85xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
192      /ppc4xx		Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
193    /lib		Architecture specific library files
194  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
195    /cpu		CPU specific files
196      /sh2		Files specific to sh2 CPUs
197      /sh3		Files specific to sh3 CPUs
198      /sh4		Files specific to sh4 CPUs
199    /lib		Architecture specific library files
200  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
201    /cpu		CPU specific files
202      /leon2		Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
203      /leon3		Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
204    /lib		Architecture specific library files
205  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
206    /cpu		CPU specific files
207    /lib		Architecture specific library files
208/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
209/board			Board dependent files
210/common			Misc architecture independent functions
211/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
212/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
213/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
214/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
215/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
216/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
217/include		Header Files
218/lib			Files generic to all architectures
219  /libfdt		Library files to support flattened device trees
220  /lzma			Library files to support LZMA decompression
221  /lzo			Library files to support LZO decompression
222/net			Networking code
223/post			Power On Self Test
224/spl			Secondary Program Loader framework
225/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
226
227Software Configuration:
228=======================
229
230Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
231rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
232
233There are two classes of configuration variables:
234
235* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
236  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
237  "CONFIG_".
238
239* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
240  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
241  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
242  "CONFIG_SYS_".
243
244Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
245identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
246do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
247links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
248as an example here.
249
250
251Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
252---------------------------------------------------
253
254For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
255configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
256
257Example: For a TQM823L module type:
258
259	cd u-boot
260	make TQM823L_defconfig
261
262For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
263e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
264directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
265
266
267Sandbox Environment:
268--------------------
269
270U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
271board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
272specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
273run some of U-Boot's tests.
274
275See board/sandbox/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
276
277
278Configuration Options:
279----------------------
280
281Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
282such information is kept in a configuration file
283"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
284
285Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
286"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
287
288
289Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
290kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
291build a config tool - later.
292
293
294The following options need to be configured:
295
296- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
297
298- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
299
300- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
301		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
302
303- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
304		Define exactly one of
305		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
306--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
307		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
308		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
309
310- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
311		Define exactly one of
312		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
313
314- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
315		Define one or more of
316		CONFIG_CMA302
317
318- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
319		Define one or more of
320		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
321					  the LCD display every second with
322					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
323
324- Marvell Family Member
325		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
326					  multiple fs option at one time
327					  for marvell soc family
328
329- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)
330		Define exactly one of
331		CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
332
333- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
334		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
335					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
336					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
337					  reference PIT/RTC clock
338		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
339					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
340
341- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
342		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
343		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
344		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
345			See doc/README.MPC866
346
347		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
348
349		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
350		of relying on the correctness of the configured
351		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
352		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
353		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
354		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
355
356		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
357
358		Define this option if you want to enable the
359		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
360
361- 85xx CPU Options:
362		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
363
364		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
365		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
366		compliance, among other possible reasons.
367
368		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
369
370		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
371		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
372		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
373
374		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
375
376		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
377		tree nodes for the given platform.
378
379		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
380
381		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
382		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
383		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
384		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
385		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
386		purpose.
387
388		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
389
390		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
391		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
392		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
393
394		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
395		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
396
397		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
398		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
399
400		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
401		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
402		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
403		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
404
405		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
406		this erratum.
407
408		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
409		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
410		requred during NOR boot.
411
412		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
413
414		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
415		according to the A004510 workaround.
416
417		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
418		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
419		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
420
421		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
422		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
423		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
424
425		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
426		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
427		connected to the DSP core.
428
429		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
430		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
431
432		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
433		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
434		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
435		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
436
437		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
438		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
439		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
440
441		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
442		Inidcates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
443		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
444
445- Generic CPU options:
446		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
447		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
448		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
449		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
450		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
451
452		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
453
454		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
455		values is arch specific.
456
457		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
458		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
459		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
460		SoCs.
461
462		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
463		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
464
465		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
466		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
467		deskew training are not available.
468
469		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
470		Freescale DDR1 controller.
471
472		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
473		Freescale DDR2 controller.
474
475		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
476		Freescale DDR3 controller.
477
478		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
479		Freescale DDR4 controller.
480
481		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
482		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
483
484		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
485		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
486		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
487		implemetation.
488
489		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
490		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
491		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
492		implementation.
493
494		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
495		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
496		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
497
498		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
499		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
500		DDR3L controllers.
501
502		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
503		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
504		DDR4 controllers.
505
506		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
507		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
508
509		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
510		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
511
512		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
513		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
514		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
515
516		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
517		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
518		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
519		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
520
521		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
522		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
523		concatenated with u-boot binary.
524
525		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
526		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
527
528		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
529		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
530
531		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
532		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
533		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
534		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
537		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
538		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
539		SoCs with ARM core.
540
541- Intel Monahans options:
542		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
543
544		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
545		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
546		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
547
548		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
549
550		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
551		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
552		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
553		by this value.
554
555- MIPS CPU options:
556		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
557
558		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
559		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
560		relocation.
561
562		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
563
564		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
565		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
566		Possible values are:
567			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
568			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
569			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
570			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
571			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
572			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
573			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
574			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
575
576		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
577
578		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
579		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
580
581		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
582
583		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
584		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
585		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
586
587- ARM options:
588		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
589
590		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
591		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
592
593		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
594
595		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
596		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
597		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
598		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
599		GCC.
600
601		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
602		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
603		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
604		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
605		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
606		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
607
608		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
609		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
610		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
611		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
612		set these options unless they apply!
613
614- CPU timer options:
615		CONFIG_SYS_HZ
616
617		The frequency of the timer returned by get_timer().
618		get_timer() must operate in milliseconds and this CONFIG
619		option must be set to 1000.
620
621- Linux Kernel Interface:
622		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
623
624		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
625		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
626		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
627		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
628		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
629		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
630		Linux kernel.
631		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
632		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
633		default environment.
634
635		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
636
637		When transferring memsize parameter to linux, some versions
638		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
639		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
640
641		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
642
643		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
644		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
645		concepts).
646
647		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
648		 * New libfdt-based support
649		 * Adds the "fdt" command
650		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
651
652		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
653			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
654		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
655			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
656		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
657		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
658
659		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
660		addresses
661
662		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
663
664		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
665		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
666
667		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
668
669		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
670		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
671
672		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
673
674		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
675		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
676		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
677		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
678		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
679		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
680
681		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
682
683		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
684		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
685		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
686		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
687		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
688		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
689		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
690
691- vxWorks boot parameters:
692
693		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
694		environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
695		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
696
697		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
698		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
699		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
700		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
701
702		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
703
704		Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
705
706		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
707		the defaults discussed just above.
708
709- Cache Configuration:
710		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
711		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
712		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
713
714- Cache Configuration for ARM:
715		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
716				      controller
717		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
718					controller register space
719
720- Serial Ports:
721		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
722
723		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
724
725		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
726
727		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
728
729		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
730
731		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
732		the clock speed of the UARTs.
733
734		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
735
736		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
737		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
738		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
739
740		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
741
742		Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
743		have separate receive and transmit line control registers.  Set
744		this variable to initialize the extra register.
745
746		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
747
748		On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
749		boot loader that has already initialized the UART.  Define this
750		variable to flush the UART at init time.
751
752		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
753
754		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
755		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
756
757- Console Interface:
758		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
759		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
760		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
761		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
762
763		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
764		port routines must be defined elsewhere
765		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
766
767		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
768		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
769		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
770			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
771						(default big endian)
772			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
773						rectangle fill
774						(cf. smiLynxEM)
775			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
776						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
777			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
778						(cols=pitch)
779			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
780			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
781			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
782						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
783			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
784			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
785						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
786			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
787						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
788			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
789						(i.e. i8042_getc)
790			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
791						(requires blink timer
792						cf. i8042.c)
793			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
794			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
795						upper right corner
796						(requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
797			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
798						upper left corner
799			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
800						linux_logo.h for logo.
801						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
802			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
803						additional board info beside
804						the logo
805
806		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
807		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
808		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
809
810		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
811		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
812		environment 'console=serial'.
813
814		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
815		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
816		the "silent" environment variable. See
817		doc/README.silent for more information.
818
819		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
820			is 0x00.
821		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
822			is 0xa0.
823
824- Console Baudrate:
825		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
826		Select one of the baudrates listed in
827		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
828		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
829
830- Console Rx buffer length
831		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
832		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
833		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
834		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
835		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
836		the SMC.
837
838- Pre-Console Buffer:
839		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
840		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
841		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
842		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
843		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
844		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
845		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
846		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
847		earlier bytes are discarded.
848
849		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
850		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
851
852- Safe printf() functions
853		Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
854		the printf() functions. These are defined in
855		include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
856		so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
857		If this option is not given then these functions will
858		silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
859		you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
860
861- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
862		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
863		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
864		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
865		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
866
867		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
868		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
869		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
870		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
871		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
872		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
873		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
874		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
875		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
876		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
877		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
878		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
879
880- Autoboot Command:
881		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
882		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
883		define a command string that is automatically executed
884		when no character is read on the console interface
885		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
886
887		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
888		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
889		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
890		environment value "bootargs".
891
892		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
893		The value of these goes into the environment as
894		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
895		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
896		RAM and NFS.
897
898- Bootcount:
899		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
900		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
901		cycle, see:
902		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
903
904		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
905		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
906		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
907		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
908		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
909		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
910		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
911		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
912		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
913
914- Pre-Boot Commands:
915		CONFIG_PREBOOT
916
917		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
918		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
919		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
920		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
921		entering interactive mode.
922
923		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
924		automatically generated or modified. For an example
925		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
926		modified when the user holds down a certain
927		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
928		booting the systems
929
930- Serial Download Echo Mode:
931		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
932		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
933		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
934		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
935		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
936		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
937		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
938
939- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
940		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
941		Select one of the baudrates listed in
942		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
943
944- Monitor Functions:
945		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
946		from the build by using the #include files
947		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
948		commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h>
949		and augmenting with additional #define's
950		for wanted commands.
951
952		The default command configuration includes all commands
953		except those marked below with a "*".
954
955		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
956		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
957		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
958		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
959		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
960		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
961		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
962		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
963		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
964		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
965		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
966		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
967		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
968		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
969		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
970		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
971		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
972		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
973		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
974		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
975		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
976		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
977		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
978		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
979		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
980		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
981		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
982		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
983		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
984		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
985					  that work for multiple fs types
986		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
987		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
988		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
989		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
990		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
991		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
992		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
993		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
994		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
995		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
996		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
997		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
998		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
999		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1000		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1001		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1002		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1003		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1004		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1005		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1006		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1007		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1008		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1009		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1010		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1011		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1012					  (169.254.*.*)
1013		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1014		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1015		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1016					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1017		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1018		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1019					  loop, loopw
1020		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1021		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1022		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1023		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1024		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1025		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1026		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1027		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1028		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1029		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1030		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1031		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1032		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1033					  host
1034		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1035		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1036		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1037		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1038		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1039		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1040		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1041		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1042					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1043		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1044					  (4xx only)
1045		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1046		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1047					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1048		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1049		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1050		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1051		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1052		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1053		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1054		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1055		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1056		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1057		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1058		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1059		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1060
1061		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1062		support you can write:
1063
1064		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1065		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1066
1067	Other Commands:
1068		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1069
1070	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1071		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1072		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1073		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1074		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1075		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1076		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1077		initial stack and some data.
1078
1079
1080		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1081
1082- Regular expression support:
1083		CONFIG_REGEX
1084		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1085		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1086		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1087		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1088
1089- Device tree:
1090		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1091		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1092		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1093		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1094		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1095		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1096
1097		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1098		be done using one of the two options below:
1099
1100		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1101		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1102		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1103		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1104		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1105		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1106
1107		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1108		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1109		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1110		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1111
1112			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1113
1114		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1115		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1116		still use the individual files if you need something more
1117		exotic.
1118
1119- Watchdog:
1120		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1121		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1122		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1123		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1124		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1125		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1126		available, then no further board specific code should
1127		be needed to use it.
1128
1129		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1130		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1131		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1132		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1133
1134- U-Boot Version:
1135		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1136		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1137		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1138		version as printed by the "version" command.
1139		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1140		next reset.
1141
1142- Real-Time Clock:
1143
1144		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1145		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1146		following options:
1147
1148		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1149		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1150		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1151		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1152		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1153		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1154		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1155		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1156		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1157		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1158		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1159		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1160					  RV3029 RTC.
1161
1162		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1163		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1164
1165- GPIO Support:
1166		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1167
1168		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1169		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1170		pins supported by a particular chip.
1171
1172		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1173		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1174
1175- I/O tracing:
1176		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1177		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1178		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1179		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1180		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1181		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1182		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1183		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1184
1185		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1186		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1187		still continue to operate.
1188
1189			iotrace is enabled
1190			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1191			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1192			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1193			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1194			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1195			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1196
1197- Timestamp Support:
1198
1199		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1200		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1201		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1202		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1203
1204- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1205		Zero or more of the following:
1206		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1207		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1208				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1209		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1210		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1211				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1212				       disk/part_efi.c
1213		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1214
1215		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1216		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1217		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1218
1219- IDE Reset method:
1220		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1221		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1222
1223		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1224		be performed by calling the function
1225			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1226		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1227
1228- ATAPI Support:
1229		CONFIG_ATAPI
1230
1231		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1232
1233- LBA48 Support
1234		CONFIG_LBA48
1235
1236		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1237		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1238		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1239		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1240
1241		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1242			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1243			Default is 32bit.
1244
1245- SCSI Support:
1246		At the moment only there is only support for the
1247		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1248		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1249
1250		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1251		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1252		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1253		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1254		devices.
1255		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1256
1257		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1258		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1259
1260- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1261		CONFIG_E1000
1262		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1263
1264		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1265		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1266		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1267		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1268
1269		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1270		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1271		example with the "sspi" command.
1272
1273		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1274		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1275		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1276
1277		CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
1278		default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
1279
1280		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1281		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1282		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1283		write routine for first time initialisation.
1284
1285		CONFIG_TULIP
1286		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1287		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1288		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1289
1290		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1291		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1292
1293		CONFIG_NS8382X
1294		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1295
1296- NETWORK Support (other):
1297
1298		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1299		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1300
1301			CONFIG_RMII
1302			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1303
1304			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1305			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1306			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1307
1308		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1309		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1310
1311		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1312		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1313
1314			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1315			Define this to hold the physical address
1316			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1317
1318			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1319			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1320
1321		CONFIG_SMC91111
1322		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1323
1324			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1325			Define this to hold the physical address
1326			of the device (I/O space)
1327
1328			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1329			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1330
1331			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1332			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1333			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1334
1335		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1336		Support for davinci emac
1337
1338			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1339			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1340
1341		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1342		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1343
1344			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1345			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1346			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1347			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1348			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1349			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1350			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1351			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1352
1353		CONFIG_SMC911X
1354		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1355
1356			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1357			Define this to hold the physical address
1358			of the device (I/O space)
1359
1360			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1361			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1362
1363			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1364			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1365			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1366			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1367
1368		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1369		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1370
1371			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1372			Define the number of ports to be used
1373
1374			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1375			Define the ETH PHY's address
1376
1377			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1378			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1379
1380- TPM Support:
1381		CONFIG_TPM
1382		Support TPM devices.
1383
1384		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1385		Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1386		per system is supported at this time.
1387
1388			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1389			Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1390
1391			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1392			Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1393
1394			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1395			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1396
1397		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1398		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1399
1400		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1401		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1402		per system is supported at this time.
1403
1404			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1405			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1406			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1407			0xfed40000.
1408
1409		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1410		Add tpm monitor functions.
1411		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1412		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1413
1414		CONFIG_TPM
1415		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1416		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1417		Requires support for a TPM device.
1418
1419		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1420		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1421		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1422
1423- USB Support:
1424		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1425		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1426		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1427		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1428		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1429		storage devices.
1430		Note:
1431		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1432		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1433		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1434			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1435				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1436			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1437				for USB on PSC3
1438			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1439				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1440				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1441				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1442				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1443			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1444				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1445				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1446
1447		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1448		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1449
1450- USB Device:
1451		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1452		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1453		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1454		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1455		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1456		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1457		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1458		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1459		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1460		a Linux host by
1461		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1462		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1463		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1464		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1465
1466			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1467			Define this to build a UDC device
1468
1469			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1470			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1471			talk to the UDC device
1472
1473			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1474			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1475			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1476			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1477			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1478			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1479			speed.
1480
1481			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1482			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1483			be set to usbtty.
1484
1485			mpc8xx:
1486				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1487				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1488				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1489
1490				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1491				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1492				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1493
1494		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1495		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1496		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1497		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1498		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1499		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1500
1501			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1502			Define this string as the name of your company for
1503			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1504
1505			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1506			Define this string as the name of your product
1507			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1508
1509			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1510			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1511			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1512			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1513			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1514
1515			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1516			Define this as the unique Product ID
1517			for your device
1518			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1519
1520- ULPI Layer Support:
1521		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1522		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1523		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1524		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1525		viewport is supported.
1526		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1527		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1528		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1529		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1530		the appropriate value in Hz.
1531
1532- MMC Support:
1533		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1534		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1535		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1536		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1537		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1538		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1539
1540		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1541		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1542
1543			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1544			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1545
1546			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1547			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1548
1549		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1550		Enable the generic MMC driver
1551
1552		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1553		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1554
1555		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1556		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1557		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1558
1559- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1560		CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION
1561		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1562
1563		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1564		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1565		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1566		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1567		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1568
1569		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1570		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1571
1572		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1573		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1574
1575		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1576		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1577		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1578		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1579		one that would help mostly the developer.
1580
1581		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1582		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1583		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1584		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1585		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1586
1587		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1588		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1589		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1590		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1591		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1592		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1593
1594		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1595		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1596		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1597		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1598
1599		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1600		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1601		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1602		sending again an USB request to the device.
1603
1604- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1605		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1606		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1607		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1608		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1609		used on Android devices.
1610		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1611
1612		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1613		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1614		image format header.
1615
1616		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1617		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1618		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1619		downloaded images.
1620
1621		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1622		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1623		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1624		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1625
1626- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1627		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1628		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1629		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1630
1631		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1632		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1633		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1634
1635		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1636		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1637		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1638
1639		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1640		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1641		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1642		have not defined a custom partition
1643
1644- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1645		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1646
1647		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1648		file in FAT formatted partition.
1649
1650		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1651		user to write files to FAT.
1652
1653CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1654		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1655
1656		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1657		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1658		and cbfsload.
1659
1660- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1661		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1662
1663		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1664		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1665
1666- Keyboard Support:
1667		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1668
1669		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1670		support
1671
1672		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1673		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1674		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1675		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1676		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1677
1678		CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1679		Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1680		This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1681		which provides key scans on request.
1682
1683- Video support:
1684		CONFIG_VIDEO
1685
1686		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1687		video).
1688
1689		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1690
1691		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1692
1693		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1694		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1695		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1696		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1697		assumed.
1698
1699		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1700		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1701		are possible:
1702		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1703		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1704
1705		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1706		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1707		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1708		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1709		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1710		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1711		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1712		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1713
1714		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1715		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1716
1717
1718		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1719		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1720		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1721		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1722
1723		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1724		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1725		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1726		support, and should also define these other macros:
1727
1728			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1729			CONFIG_VIDEO
1730			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1731			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1732			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1733			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1734			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1735			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1736
1737		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1738		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1739		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1740		description of this variable.
1741
1742		CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA
1743
1744		Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you
1745		are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer
1746		driver.
1747
1748
1749- Keyboard Support:
1750		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1751
1752		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1753		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1754		defined in your board-specific files.
1755		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1756
1757- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1758
1759		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1760		display); also select one of the supported displays
1761		by defining one of these:
1762
1763		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1764
1765			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1766
1767		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1768
1769			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1770
1771		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1772
1773			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1774			Active, color, single scan.
1775
1776		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1777
1778			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1779			Active, color, single scan.
1780
1781		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1782
1783			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1784			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1785
1786		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1787
1788			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1789			Active, color, single scan.
1790
1791		CONFIG_HLD1045
1792
1793			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1794			Active, color, single scan.
1795
1796		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1797
1798			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1799			or
1800			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
1801			or
1802			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
1803
1804			320x240. Black & white.
1805
1806		Normally display is black on white background; define
1807		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1808
1809		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1810
1811		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (tyically 4KB). If this is
1812		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1813		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1814		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1815		a per-section basis.
1816
1817		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1818
1819		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1820		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1821		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1822		is slow.
1823
1824		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1825
1826		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1827
1828		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1829
1830		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1831		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1832
1833- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1834
1835		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1836		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1837		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1838		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1839		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1840		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1841		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1842		loaded very quickly after power-on.
1843
1844		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1845
1846		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1847		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1848		(see README.displaying-bmps).
1849		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1850		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1851		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1852		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
1853		there is no need to set this option.
1854
1855		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
1856
1857		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
1858		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
1859		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
1860		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
1861		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
1862		specify 'm' for centering the image.
1863
1864		Example:
1865		setenv splashpos m,m
1866			=> image at center of screen
1867
1868		setenv splashpos 30,20
1869			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
1870
1871		setenv splashpos -10,m
1872			=> vertically centered image
1873			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
1874
1875- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
1876
1877		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
1878		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
1879		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
1880
1881- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
1882
1883		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
1884		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
1885		bmp command.
1886
1887- Do compresssing for memory range:
1888		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
1889
1890		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
1891		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
1892
1893- Compression support:
1894		CONFIG_GZIP
1895
1896		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
1897
1898		CONFIG_BZIP2
1899
1900		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
1901		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
1902		compressed images are supported.
1903
1904		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
1905		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
1906		be at least 4MB.
1907
1908		CONFIG_LZMA
1909
1910		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
1911		images is included.
1912
1913		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
1914		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
1915		formula:
1916
1917			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
1918
1919		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
1920		and Literal pos bits.
1921
1922		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
1923		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
1924		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
1925		a very small buffer.
1926
1927		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
1928		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
1929		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
1930
1931		CONFIG_LZO
1932
1933		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
1934		is included.
1935
1936- MII/PHY support:
1937		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
1938
1939		The address of PHY on MII bus.
1940
1941		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
1942
1943		The clock frequency of the MII bus
1944
1945		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
1946
1947		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
1948		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
1949
1950		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
1951
1952		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1953		reset before any MII register access is possible.
1954		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
1955		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
1956
1957		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
1958
1959		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1960		command issued before MII status register can be read
1961
1962- Ethernet address:
1963		CONFIG_ETHADDR
1964		CONFIG_ETH1ADDR
1965		CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
1966		CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
1967		CONFIG_ETH4ADDR
1968		CONFIG_ETH5ADDR
1969
1970		Define a default value for Ethernet address to use
1971		for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this
1972		is not determined automatically.
1973
1974- IP address:
1975		CONFIG_IPADDR
1976
1977		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
1978		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
1979		determined through e.g. bootp.
1980		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
1981
1982- Server IP address:
1983		CONFIG_SERVERIP
1984
1985		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
1986		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
1987		(Environment variable "serverip")
1988
1989		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
1990
1991		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
1992		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
1993
1994- Gateway IP address:
1995		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
1996
1997		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
1998		default router where packets to other networks are
1999		sent to.
2000		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2001
2002- Subnet mask:
2003		CONFIG_NETMASK
2004
2005		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2006		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2007		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2008		forwarded through a router.
2009		(Environment variable "netmask")
2010
2011- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2012		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2013
2014		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2015		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2016		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2017		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2018		multicast group.
2019
2020- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2021		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2022
2023		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2024		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2025		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2026		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2027		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2028		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2029		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2030		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2031		following delays are inserted then:
2032
2033		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2034		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2035		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2036		4th and following
2037		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2038
2039- DHCP Advanced Options:
2040		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2041		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2042
2043		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2044		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2045		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2046		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2047		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2048		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2049		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2050		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2051		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2052		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2053		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2054		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2055		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2056
2057		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2058		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2059
2060		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2061		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2062		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2063		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2064		is not available.
2065
2066		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2067		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2068		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2069		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2070		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2071		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2072		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2073		is defined.
2074
2075		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2076		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2077		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2078		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2079		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2080		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2081
2082		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2083
2084		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2085		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2086		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2087		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2088		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2089		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2090		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2091		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2092		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2093		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2094		this delay.
2095
2096 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2097		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2098		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2099		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2100		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2101
2102		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2103
2104 - CDP Options:
2105		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2106
2107		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2108
2109		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2110
2111		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2112		of the device.
2113
2114		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2115
2116		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2117		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2118		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2119
2120		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2121
2122		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2123		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2124
2125		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2126
2127		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2128
2129		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2130
2131		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2132
2133		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2134
2135		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2136
2137		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2138
2139		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2140		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2141
2142		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2143
2144		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2145
2146- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2147
2148		Several configurations allow to display the current
2149		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2150		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2151		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2152		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2153		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2154		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2155		feature in U-Boot.
2156
2157		Additional options:
2158
2159		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2160		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2161		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2162		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2163		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2164
2165		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2166		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2167		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2168		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2169		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2170		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2171
2172- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2173
2174		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2175		on those systems that support this (optional)
2176		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2177
2178- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2179
2180		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2181		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2182		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2183		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2184		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2185		interface.
2186
2187		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2188		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2189		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2190		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2191		    for defining speed and slave address
2192		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2193		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2194		    for defining speed and slave address
2195		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2196		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2197		    for defining speed and slave address
2198		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2199		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2200		    for defining speed and slave address
2201
2202		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2203		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2204		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2205		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2206		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2207		    bus.
2208		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2209		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2210		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2211		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2212		    second bus.
2213
2214		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2215		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2216		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2217		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2218
2219		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2220		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2221		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2222		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2223
2224		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2225		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2226		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2227		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2228		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2229		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2230		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2231		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2232		If thoses defines are not set, default value is 100000
2233		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2234
2235		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2236		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2237		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2238
2239		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2240		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2241		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2242		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2243		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2244		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2245		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2246		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2247		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2248
2249		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2250		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2251		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2252
2253		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2254		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2255		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2256		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2257		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2258		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2259		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2260		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2261		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2262		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2263		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2264		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2265		  - CONFIF_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for nummber of i2c buses
2266
2267		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2268		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2269		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2270		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2271		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2272		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2273		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2274		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2275		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2276		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2277		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2278		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2279
2280		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2281		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2282		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2283		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2284
2285		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2286		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2287		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2288		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2289		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2290
2291		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2292		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2293		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2294		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2295		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2296		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2297		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2298		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2299		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2300		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2301		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2302		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2303		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2304		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2305
2306		additional defines:
2307
2308		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2309		Hold the number of i2c busses you want to use. If you
2310		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2311		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2312		omit this define.
2313
2314		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2315		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2316		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2317		omit this define.
2318
2319		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2320		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2321		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2322		define.
2323
2324		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2325		hold a list of busses you want to use, only used if
2326		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2327		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2328		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2329
2330		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2331					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2332					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2333					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2334					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2335					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2336					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2337					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2338					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2339					}
2340
2341		which defines
2342			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2343			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2344			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2345			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2346			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2347			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2348			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2349			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2350			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2351
2352		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2353
2354- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2355
2356		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2357		provides the following compelling advantages:
2358
2359		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2360		- approved multibus support
2361		- better i2c mux support
2362
2363		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2364
2365		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2366		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2367		for the selected CPU.
2368
2369		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2370		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2371		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2372		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2373		command line interface.
2374
2375		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2376
2377		There are several other quantities that must also be
2378		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2379
2380		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2381		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2382		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2383		the CPU's i2c node address).
2384
2385		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2386		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2387		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2388		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2389		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2390
2391		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2392
2393		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2394		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2395		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2396		commands until the slave device responds.
2397
2398		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2399
2400		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2401		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2402		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2403
2404		I2C_INIT
2405
2406		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2407		controller or configure ports.
2408
2409		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2410
2411		I2C_PORT
2412
2413		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2414		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2415		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2416
2417		I2C_ACTIVE
2418
2419		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2420		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2421		define can be null.
2422
2423		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2424
2425		I2C_TRISTATE
2426
2427		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2428		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2429		define can be null.
2430
2431		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2432
2433		I2C_READ
2434
2435		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2436		false if it is low.
2437
2438		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2439
2440		I2C_SDA(bit)
2441
2442		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2443		is false, it clears it (low).
2444
2445		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2446			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2447			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2448
2449		I2C_SCL(bit)
2450
2451		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2452		is false, it clears it (low).
2453
2454		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2455			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2456			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2457
2458		I2C_DELAY
2459
2460		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2461		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2462		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2463		like:
2464
2465		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2466
2467		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2468
2469		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2470		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2471		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2472		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2473
2474		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2475		the generic GPIO functions.
2476
2477		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2478
2479		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2480		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2481		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2482		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2483		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2484		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2485		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2486		is run early in the boot sequence.
2487
2488		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2489
2490		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2491		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2492		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2493		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2494		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2495		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2496		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2497		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2498
2499		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2500
2501		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2502		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2503		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2504
2505		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2506
2507		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2508		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2509		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2510		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2511
2512		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2513
2514		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2515		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2516		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2517		a 1D array of device addresses
2518
2519		e.g.
2520			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2521			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2522
2523		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2524
2525			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2526			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2527
2528		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2529
2530		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2531
2532		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2533		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2534
2535		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2536
2537		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2538		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2539
2540		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2541
2542		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2543		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2544
2545		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2546
2547		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2548		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2549		specified DTT device.
2550
2551		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2552
2553		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2554		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2555		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2556		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2557		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2558		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2559		the other.
2560
2561- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2562
2563		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2564		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2565		D/As on the SACSng board)
2566
2567		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2568
2569		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2570		only SH7757 is supported.
2571
2572		CONFIG_SPI_X
2573
2574		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2575		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2576
2577		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2578
2579		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2580		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2581		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2582		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2583		defined, the board configuration must define several
2584		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2585		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2586
2587		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2588
2589		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2590		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2591		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2592		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2593		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2594
2595		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2596
2597		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2598		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2599
2600		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2601		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2602		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2603
2604- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2605
2606		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2607
2608		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2609
2610		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2611		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2612
2613		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2614
2615		Enables support for FPGA family.
2616		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2617
2618		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2619
2620		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2621
2622		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2623
2624		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2625
2626		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2627
2628		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2629
2630		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2631
2632		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2633		(Xilinx only)
2634
2635		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2636
2637		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2638
2639		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2640
2641		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2642		status by the configuration function. This option
2643		will require a board or device specific function to
2644		be written.
2645
2646		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2647
2648		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2649		configuration driver.
2650
2651		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2652		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2653
2654		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2655
2656		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2657		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2658		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2659		indicated a CRC error).
2660
2661		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2662
2663		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
2664		after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
2665		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2666		ms.
2667
2668		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2669
2670		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
2671		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2672
2673		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2674
2675		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2676		200 ms.
2677
2678- Configuration Management:
2679		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2680
2681		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2682		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2683
2684- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2685
2686		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2687		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2688		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2689		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2690		protects these variables from casual modification by
2691		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2692		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2693		change this behaviour:
2694
2695		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2696		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2697		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2698		these parameters.
2699
2700		Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
2701		_and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2702		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2703		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2704		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2705		read-only.]
2706
2707		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2708		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2709		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2710		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2711
2712- Protected RAM:
2713		CONFIG_PRAM
2714
2715		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2716		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2717		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2718		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2719		this default value by defining an environment
2720		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2721		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2722		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2723		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2724		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2725		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2726		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2727
2728			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2729			saveenv
2730
2731		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2732		either, which results in a memory region that will
2733		not be affected by reboots.
2734
2735		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2736		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2737		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2738		following board configurations are known to be
2739		"pRAM-clean":
2740
2741			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2742			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2743			FLAGADM, TQM8260
2744
2745- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2746		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2747		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2748		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2749		machines using physical address extension or similar.
2750		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2751		currently only supports clearing the memory.
2752
2753- Error Recovery:
2754		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2755
2756		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2757		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2758		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2759		system where you want the system to reboot
2760		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2761		useful during development since you can try to debug
2762		the conditions that lead to the situation.
2763
2764		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2765
2766		This variable defines the number of retries for
2767		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2768		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2769		default value of 5 is used.
2770
2771		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2772
2773		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2774
2775		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2776
2777		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2778		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2779		try longer timeout such as
2780		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2781
2782- Command Interpreter:
2783		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2784
2785		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2786
2787		Note that this feature has NOT been implemented yet
2788		for the "hush" shell.
2789
2790
2791		CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
2792
2793		Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
2794		Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
2795		powerful command line syntax like
2796		if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
2797		constructs ("shell scripts").
2798
2799		If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
2800		with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
2801
2802
2803		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2804
2805		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2806		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2807		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2808
2809	Note:
2810
2811		In the current implementation, the local variables
2812		space and global environment variables space are
2813		separated. Local variables are those you define by
2814		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2815		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2816		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2817		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2818
2819		Global environment variables are those you use
2820		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2821		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2822		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2823
2824		To store commands and special characters in a
2825		variable, please use double quotation marks
2826		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2827		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2828		symbols.
2829
2830- Commandline Editing and History:
2831		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2832
2833		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2834		commandline input operations
2835
2836- Default Environment:
2837		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2838
2839		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2840		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2841		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2842
2843		For example, place something like this in your
2844		board's config file:
2845
2846		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2847			"myvar1=value1\0" \
2848			"myvar2=value2\0"
2849
2850		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2851		internal format how the environment is stored by the
2852		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
2853		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
2854		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
2855		You better know what you are doing here.
2856
2857		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
2858		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
2859		the environment like the "source" command or the
2860		boot command first.
2861
2862		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
2863
2864		Define this in order to add variables describing the
2865		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
2866		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
2867
2868		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
2869
2870		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
2871		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
2872		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
2873		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
2874		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
2875
2876		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
2877
2878		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
2879		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
2880		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
2881
2882		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
2883
2884		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
2885		intialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
2886		that so that the environment is not available until
2887		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
2888		this is instead controlled by the value of
2889		/config/load-environment.
2890
2891- DataFlash Support:
2892		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
2893
2894		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
2895		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
2896		commands cp, md...
2897
2898- Serial Flash support
2899		CONFIG_CMD_SF
2900
2901		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
2902		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
2903
2904		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
2905		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
2906		commands.
2907
2908		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
2909		to handle the common case when only a single serial
2910		flash is present on the system.
2911
2912		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
2913		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
2914		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
2915		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
2916
2917		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
2918
2919		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
2920		test ('sf test').
2921
2922		CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR		Ban/Extended Addr Reg
2923
2924		Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr
2925		support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes.
2926
2927		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
2928
2929		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
2930		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
2931		currently Xilinx Zynq qspi support these type of connections.
2932
2933- SystemACE Support:
2934		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
2935
2936		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
2937		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
2938		of the chip must also be defined in the
2939		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
2940
2941		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
2942		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
2943
2944		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
2945		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
2946
2947- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
2948		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
2949
2950		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
2951		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
2952		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
2953		number generator is used.
2954
2955		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
2956		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
2957		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
2958
2959		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
2960		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
2961		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
2962		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
2963		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
2964		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
2965		but sometimes that is not allowed.
2966
2967- Hashing support:
2968		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
2969
2970		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
2971		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
2972
2973		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
2974
2975		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
2976		size a little.
2977
2978		CONFIG_SHA1 - support SHA1 hashing
2979		CONFIG_SHA256 - support SHA256 hashing
2980
2981		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
2982		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
2983
2984- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
2985		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
2986		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
2987		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
2988
2989		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
2990		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
2991		a boot from specific media.
2992
2993		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
2994		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
2995		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
2996		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
2997		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
2998
2999- Signing support:
3000		CONFIG_RSA
3001
3002		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3003		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3004
3005		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3006		option.
3007
3008- bootcount support:
3009		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3010
3011		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3012		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3013
3014		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3015		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3016		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3017		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3018		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3019		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3020		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3021		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3022		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3023		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3024			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3025			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3026						    the bootcounter.
3027			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3028
3029- Show boot progress:
3030		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3031
3032		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3033		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3034		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3035		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3036		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3037		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3038
3039- Detailed boot stage timing
3040		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE
3041		Define this option to get detailed timing of each stage
3042		of the boot process.
3043
3044		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
3045		This is the number of available user bootstage records.
3046		Each time you call bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, ...)
3047		a new ID will be allocated from this stash. If you exceed
3048		the limit, recording will stop.
3049
3050		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
3051		Define this to print a report before boot, similar to this:
3052
3053		Timer summary in microseconds:
3054		       Mark    Elapsed  Stage
3055			  0          0  reset
3056		  3,575,678  3,575,678  board_init_f start
3057		  3,575,695         17  arch_cpu_init A9
3058		  3,575,777         82  arch_cpu_init done
3059		  3,659,598     83,821  board_init_r start
3060		  3,910,375    250,777  main_loop
3061		 29,916,167 26,005,792  bootm_start
3062		 30,361,327    445,160  start_kernel
3063
3064		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTSTAGE
3065		Add a 'bootstage' command which supports printing a report
3066		and un/stashing of bootstage data.
3067
3068		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
3069		Stash the bootstage information in the FDT. A root 'bootstage'
3070		node is created with each bootstage id as a child. Each child
3071		has a 'name' property and either 'mark' containing the
3072		mark time in microsecond, or 'accum' containing the
3073		accumulated time for that bootstage id in microseconds.
3074		For example:
3075
3076		bootstage {
3077			154 {
3078				name = "board_init_f";
3079				mark = <3575678>;
3080			};
3081			170 {
3082				name = "lcd";
3083				accum = <33482>;
3084			};
3085		};
3086
3087		Code in the Linux kernel can find this in /proc/devicetree.
3088
3089Legacy uImage format:
3090
3091  Arg	Where			When
3092    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3093   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3094    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3095   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3096    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3097   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3098    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3099   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3100    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3101   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3102    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3103   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3104   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3105    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3106    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3107   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3108
3109    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3110  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3111  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3112   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3113  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3114   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3115   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3116  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3117   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3118   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3119
3120   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3121
3122  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3123  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3124  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3125
3126   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3127  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3128   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3129  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3130   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3131  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3132   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3133  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3134   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3135  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3136   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3137  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3138   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3139   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3140  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3141   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3142  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3143   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3144  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3145   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3146  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3147   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3148  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3149   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3150  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3151   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3152  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3153   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3154  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3155   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3156  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3157   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3158  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3159   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3160   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3161  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3162   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3163  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3164   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3165  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3166   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3167  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3168   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3169  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3170   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3171  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3172   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3173
3174  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3175
3176   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3177  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3178   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3179
3180  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3181   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling NetLoop()
3182  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in NetLoop() occurred
3183   81	common/cmd_net.c	NetLoop() back without error
3184  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3185   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3186   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3187  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3188   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3189
3190FIT uImage format:
3191
3192  Arg	Where			When
3193  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3194 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3195  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3196 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3197  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3198 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3199  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3200  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3201 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3202  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3203 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3204  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3205 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3206  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3207 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3208  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3209 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3210 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3211 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3212 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3213 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3214 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3215
3216  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3217 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3218  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3219  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3220 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3221  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3222 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3223  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3224 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3225  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3226 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3227  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3228 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3229  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3230  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3231 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3232
3233 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3234  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3235
3236 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3237  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3238
3239 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3240  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3241
3242- legacy image format:
3243		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3244		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3245
3246		Default:
3247		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3248
3249		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3250		disable the legacy image format
3251
3252		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3253		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3254
3255- FIT image support:
3256		CONFIG_FIT
3257		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3258
3259		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3260		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3261		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3262		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3263		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3264		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3265
3266		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3267		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3268		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. See
3269		doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3270
3271		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3272		signature check the legacy image format is default
3273		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3274		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3275
3276		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3277		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3278		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3279		with this option.
3280
3281- Standalone program support:
3282		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3283
3284		This option defines a board specific value for the
3285		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3286		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3287		settings.
3288
3289- Frame Buffer Address:
3290		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3291
3292		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3293		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3294		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3295		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3296		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3297		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3298		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3299		configured panel size.
3300
3301		Please see board_init_f function.
3302
3303- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3304		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3305		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3306		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3307
3308		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3309		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3310
3311- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3312		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3313
3314		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3315		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3316
3317		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3318
3319		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3320		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3321
3322- UBI support
3323		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3324
3325		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3326		with the UBI flash translation layer
3327
3328		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3329
3330		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3331
3332		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3333		warnings and errors enabled.
3334
3335- UBIFS support
3336		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3337
3338		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3339		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3340
3341		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3342
3343		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3344
3345		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3346		warnings and errors enabled.
3347
3348- SPL framework
3349		CONFIG_SPL
3350		Enable building of SPL globally.
3351
3352		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3353		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3354
3355		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3356		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3357		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3358		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3359		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3360		must not be both defined at the same time.
3361
3362		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3363		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3364		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3365		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3366		not exceed it.
3367
3368		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3369		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3370
3371		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3372		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3373		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3374
3375		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3376		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3377
3378		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3379		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3380		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3381		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3382		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3383		must not be both defined at the same time.
3384
3385		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3386		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3387
3388		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3389		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3390		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3391		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3392
3393		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3394		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3395
3396		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3397		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3398
3399		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3400		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3401		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3402		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3403
3404		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3405		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3406		See also: doc/README.falcon
3407
3408		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3409		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3410		about the running system.
3411
3412		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3413		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3414
3415		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3416		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3417
3418		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3419		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3420
3421		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3422		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3423
3424		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3425		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3426
3427		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3428		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3429
3430		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3431		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3432		CONFIG_SYS_MMC_SD_FAT_BOOT_PARTITION
3433		Address, size and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3434		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3435
3436		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3437		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3438		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3439
3440		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3441		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3442		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3443		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3444		(for falcon mode)
3445
3446		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3447		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3448
3449		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3450		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from FAT
3451
3452		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3453		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3454		from FAT (for Falcon mode)
3455
3456		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3457		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3458		when reading from FAT (for Falcon mode)
3459
3460		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3461		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3462		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3463		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3464		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3465
3466		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3467		Avoid SPL relocation
3468
3469		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3470		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3471		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3472
3473		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3474		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3475
3476		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3477		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3478
3479		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3480		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3481		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3482
3483		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3484		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3485		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3486
3487		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3488		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3489		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3490
3491		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3492		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3493		SPL binary.
3494
3495		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3496		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3497		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3498		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3499		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3500		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3501		to read U-Boot
3502
3503		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3504		Add support NAND boot
3505
3506		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3507		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3508
3509		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3510		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3511
3512		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3513		Size of image to load
3514
3515		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3516		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3517
3518		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3519		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3520		data. This is used for example on davinci plattforms.
3521
3522		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3523		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3524		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3525
3526		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3527		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3528
3529		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3530		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3531
3532		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3533		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3534
3535		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3536		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3537
3538		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3539		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3540
3541		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3542		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3543
3544		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3545		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3546		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3547		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3548
3549		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3550		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3551		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3552		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3553		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3554		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3555
3556		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3557		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3558		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3559		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3560
3561		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3562		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3563		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3564		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3565		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3566
3567- TPL framework
3568		CONFIG_TPL
3569		Enable building of TPL globally.
3570
3571		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3572		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3573		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3574		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3575		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3576		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3577
3578Modem Support:
3579--------------
3580
3581[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3582
3583- Modem support enable:
3584		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3585
3586- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3587		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3588
3589- Modem debug support:
3590		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3591
3592		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3593		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3594
3595- Interrupt support (PPC):
3596
3597		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3598		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3599		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3600		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3601		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3602		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3603		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3604		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3605		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3606		general timer_interrupt().
3607
3608- General:
3609
3610		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3611		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3612		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3613		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3614		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3615		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3616		initialization.
3617
3618		If there are no modem init strings in the
3619		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3620		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3621		suppressed, though.
3622
3623		See also: doc/README.Modem
3624
3625Board initialization settings:
3626------------------------------
3627
3628During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3629to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3630before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3631following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3632architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3633typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3634
3635- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3636- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3637- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3638- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3639
3640Configuration Settings:
3641-----------------------
3642
3643- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3644		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3645
3646- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3647		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3648
3649- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3650		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3651
3652- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3653		prompt for user input.
3654
3655- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
3656
3657- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
3658
3659- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3660
3661- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3662		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3663		booted
3664
3665- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3666		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3667
3668- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3669		Suppress display of console information at boot.
3670
3671- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3672		If the board specific function
3673			extern int overwrite_console (void);
3674		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3675		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3676
3677- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3678		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3679
3680- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3681		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3682
3683- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3684		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3685		simple memory test.
3686
3687- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3688		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3689
3690- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3691		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3692		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3693
3694- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3695		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3696		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3697		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3698		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3699		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3700		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3701		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3702		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3703		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3704
3705		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3706		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3707		be touched.
3708
3709		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3710		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3711		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3712		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3713		problems.
3714
3715- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3716		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3717
3718- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3719		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3720
3721- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3722		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3723		Cogent motherboard)
3724
3725- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3726		Physical start address of Flash memory.
3727
3728- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3729		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3730		make config files to be same as the text base address
3731		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3732		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3733
3734- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3735		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3736		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3737		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3738		flash sector.
3739
3740- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3741		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3742
3743- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3744		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3745		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3746		will become available before relocation. The address is just
3747		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3748		space.
3749
3750		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3751		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3752		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3753		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotton) when
3754		U-Boot relocates itself.
3755
3756		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on sandbox
3757		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3758
3759		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM at present
3760		but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3761
3762- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3763		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3764		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3765		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3766		to adjust this setting to your needs.
3767
3768- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
3769		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3770		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
3771		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3772		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
3773		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
3774		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
3775		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
3776		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
3777		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
3778		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
3779
3780- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
3781		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
3782		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
3783		is enabled.
3784
3785- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
3786		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
3787		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3788
3789- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
3790		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
3791		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3792
3793- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
3794		Max number of Flash memory banks
3795
3796- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
3797		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
3798
3799- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
3800		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
3801
3802- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
3803		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
3804
3805- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
3806		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
3807
3808- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
3809		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
3810
3811- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
3812		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
3813		instead of U-Boot software protection.
3814
3815- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
3816
3817		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
3818		without this option such a download has to be
3819		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
3820		copy from RAM to flash.
3821
3822		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
3823		you can check if the download worked before you erase
3824		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
3825		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
3826		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
3827
3828- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
3829		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
3830		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
3831
3832- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
3833		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
3834		in the drivers directory
3835
3836- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
3837		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
3838		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
3839		to the MTD layer.
3840
3841- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
3842		Use buffered writes to flash.
3843
3844- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
3845		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
3846		write commands.
3847
3848- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
3849		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
3850		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
3851		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
3852		optionally available.
3853
3854- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
3855		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
3856		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
3857		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
3858
3859- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
3860		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
3861		against the source after the write operation. An error message
3862		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
3863		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
3864		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
3865		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
3866		this option if you really know what you are doing.
3867
3868- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
3869		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
3870		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
3871		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
3872		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
3873		on high Ethernet traffic.
3874		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
3875
3876- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
3877
3878	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
3879	internally to store the environment settings. The default
3880	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
3881	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
3882	lib/hashtable.c for details.
3883
3884- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
3885- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
3886	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
3887	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
3888	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
3889	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
3890
3891	The format of the list is:
3892		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
3893		access_atribute = [a|r|o|c]
3894		attributes = type_attribute[access_atribute]
3895		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
3896		list = entry[,list]
3897
3898	The type attributes are:
3899		s - String (default)
3900		d - Decimal
3901		x - Hexadecimal
3902		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
3903		i - IP address
3904		m - MAC address
3905
3906	The access attributes are:
3907		a - Any (default)
3908		r - Read-only
3909		o - Write-once
3910		c - Change-default
3911
3912	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
3913		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
3914		envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
3915
3916	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
3917		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
3918		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
3919		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
3920		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
3921		".flags" variable.
3922
3923- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
3924	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
3925	access flags.
3926
3927- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
3928	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
3929	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
3930	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
3931	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
3932	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
3933	must support it (i.e. must define __HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD in
3934	its config.mk file). If you find problems enabling this option on
3935	your board please report the problem and send patches!
3936
3937- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
3938	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
3939	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
3940	the value can be calulated on a given board.
3941
3942The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
3943of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
3944following configurations:
3945
3946- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
3947
3948	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
3949	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
3950
3951- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
3952
3953	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
3954
3955	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
3956	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
3957	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
3958	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
3959	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
3960	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
3961	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
3962	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
3963	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
3964	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
3965	   between U-Boot and the environment.
3966
3967	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
3968
3969	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
3970	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
3971	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
3972	   for this sector is given here.
3973
3974	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
3975
3976	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
3977
3978	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
3979	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
3980	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
3981
3982	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
3983
3984	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
3985
3986
3987	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
3988	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
3989	   the environment.
3990
3991	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
3992
3993	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
3994	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
3995	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
3996	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
3997
3998	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
3999	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4000	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4001	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4002	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4003	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4004	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4005	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4006	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4007
4008	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4009	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4010
4011	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4012	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4013	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4014	   a "saveenv" operation.
4015
4016BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4017source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4018accordingly!
4019
4020
4021- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4022
4023	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4024	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4025	environment.
4026
4027	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4028	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4029
4030	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4031	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4032	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4033	  provision.
4034
4035BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4036in U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4037console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4038U-Boot will hang.
4039
4040Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4041environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4042keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4043to save the current settings.
4044
4045
4046- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4047
4048	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4049	device and a driver for it.
4050
4051	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4052	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4053
4054	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4055	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4056
4057	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4058	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4059	  The default address is zero.
4060
4061	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4062	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4063	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4064	  would require six bits.
4065
4066	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4067	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4068	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4069
4070	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4071	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4072	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4073
4074	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4075	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4076	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4077	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4078	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4079	  byte chips.
4080
4081	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4082	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4083	  in the chip address.
4084
4085	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4086	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4087
4088	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4089	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4090	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4091
4092	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4093	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4094	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4095	  EEPROM. For example:
4096
4097	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4098
4099	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4100	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4101
4102- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4103
4104	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4105	want to use for the environment.
4106
4107	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4108	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4109	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4110
4111	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4112	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4113	  at the specified address.
4114
4115- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4116
4117	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4118	want to use for the environment.
4119
4120	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4121	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4122
4123	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4124	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4125	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4126
4127	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4128
4129	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4130
4131	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4132
4133	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4134	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4135	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4136	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4137	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4138
4139	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4140	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4141
4142	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4143
4144	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4145
4146	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4147
4148	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4149
4150	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4151
4152- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4153
4154	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4155	want to use for the local device's environment.
4156
4157	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4158	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4159
4160	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4161	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4162	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4163	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4164
4165BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4166"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4167environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4168but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4169
4170- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4171
4172	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4173	for the environment.
4174
4175	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4176	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4177
4178	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4179	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4180	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4181
4182	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4183
4184	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4185	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4186	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4187	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4188	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4189
4190	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4191
4192	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4193	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4194	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4195	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4196	  the range to be avoided.
4197
4198	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4199
4200	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4201	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4202	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4203	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4204	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4205
4206- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4207
4208	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4209	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4210	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4211
4212- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4213
4214	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4215	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4216	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4217
4218	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4219
4220	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4221
4222	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4223
4224	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4225	  environment in.
4226
4227	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4228
4229	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4230	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4231	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4232
4233	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4234	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4235
4236	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4237	  when storing the env in UBI.
4238
4239- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4240       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4241
4242       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4243
4244         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4245
4246       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4247
4248         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4249         be as following:
4250
4251           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4252               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4253                        partition table.
4254               - "D:0": device D.
4255               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4256                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4257                              table.
4258               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4259                           If none, first valid paratition in device D. If no
4260                           partition table then means device D.
4261
4262       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4263
4264         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4265         envrionment.
4266
4267       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4268         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the envrionment file.
4269
4270- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4271
4272	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4273	environment.
4274
4275	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4276
4277	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4278
4279	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4280
4281	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4282	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4283	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4284
4285	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4286	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4287
4288	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4289	  area within the specified MMC device.
4290
4291	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4292	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4293	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4294	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4295	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4296	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4297	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4298
4299	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4300	  MMC sector boundary.
4301
4302	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4303
4304	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4305	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4306	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4307	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4308
4309	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4310	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4311
4312	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4313	  an MMC sector boundary.
4314
4315	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4316
4317	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4318	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4319	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4320
4321- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4322
4323	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4324	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4325	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4326	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4327	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4328	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4329	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4330
4331Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4332has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4333created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4334until then to read environment variables.
4335
4336The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4337is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4338with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4339necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4340"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4341have any device yet where we could complain.]
4342
4343Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4344the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4345use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4346
4347- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4348		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4349
4350		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4351		      also needs to be defined.
4352
4353- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4354		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4355
4356- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4357		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4358		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4359		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4360		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4361		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4362
4363- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4364		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4365		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4366		to do this.
4367
4368- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4369		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4370		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4371		present.
4372
4373Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4374---------------------------------------------------
4375
4376- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4377		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4378
4379- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4380		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4381
4382		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4383		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4384		the IMMR register after a reset.
4385
4386- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4387		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4388		PowerPC SOCs.
4389
4390- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4391		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4392		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4393
4394		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4395		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4396
4397- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4398		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4399		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4400		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4401		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4402		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4403		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4404
4405		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4406			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4407
4408- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4409		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4410		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4411		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4412		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4413
4414- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4415		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4416		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4417		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4418
4419- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4420		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4421		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4422
4423- Floppy Disk Support:
4424		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4425
4426		the default drive number (default value 0)
4427
4428		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4429
4430		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4431		(default value 1)
4432
4433		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4434
4435		defines the offset of register from address. It
4436		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4437		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4438
4439		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4440		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4441		default value.
4442
4443		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4444		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4445		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4446		source code. It is used to make hardware dependant
4447		initializations.
4448
4449- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4450		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4451		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4452		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4453		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4454		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4455		is requierd.
4456
4457- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4458		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4459		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4460
4461- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4462
4463		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4464		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4465		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4466		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4467		will become available only after programming the
4468		memory controller and running certain initialization
4469		sequences.
4470
4471		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4472		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4473		- MPC824X: data cache
4474		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4475
4476- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4477
4478		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4479		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4480		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4481		data is located at the end of the available space
4482		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4483		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4484		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4485		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4486
4487	Note:
4488		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4489		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4490		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4491		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4492		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4493
4494- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4495
4496- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4497
4498- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4499
4500- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4501
4502- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4503
4504- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4505
4506- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4507		SDRAM timing
4508
4509- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4510		periodic timer for refresh
4511
4512- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4513
4514- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4515  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4516  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4517  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4518		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4519
4520- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4521  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4522  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4523		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4524
4525- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4526  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4527		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4528		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4529
4530- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4531		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4532		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4533
4534- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4535		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4536		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4537
4538- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4539		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4540		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4541
4542- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4543		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4544		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4545		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4546
4547- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4548		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4549		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4550		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4551		cpm_8260.h.
4552
4553- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4554  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4555  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4556  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4557  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4558  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4559  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4560  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4561		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4562
4563- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4564		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4565		required.
4566
4567- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4568		Only scan through and get the devices on the busses.
4569		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4570		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4571		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4572		by coreboot or similar.
4573
4574- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4575		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4576
4577- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4578		Chip has SRIO or not
4579
4580- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4581		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4582
4583- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4584		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4585
4586- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4587		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4588
4589- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4590		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4591
4592- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4593		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4594
4595- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4596		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4597
4598- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4599		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4600		a 16 bit bus.
4601		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4602		Example of drivers that use it:
4603		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4604		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4605
4606- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4607		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4608		a default value will be used.
4609
4610- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4611		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4612		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4613
4614  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4615		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4616
4617- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4618		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4619		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4620		to something your driver can deal with.
4621
4622- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4623		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4624		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4625		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4626		header files or board specific files.
4627
4628- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4629		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4630
4631- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4632		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4633		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4634
4635- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4636		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4637
4638- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4639		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4640		to the given FEC; i. e.
4641			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4642		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4643
4644		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4645
4646- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4647		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4648		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
4649
4650- CONFIG_RMII
4651		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4652		Note that this is a global option, we can't
4653		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4654
4655- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4656		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4657		The syntax is:
4658
4659		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4660
4661		Where address/count indicate a memory area
4662		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4663		area should have.
4664
4665- CONFIG_LOOPW
4666		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4667		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4668
4669- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4670		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4671		"md/mw" commands.
4672		Examples:
4673
4674		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
4675		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4676
4677		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4678		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4679
4680		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4681		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4682
4683- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4684		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4685		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4686		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4687		relocate itself into RAM.
4688
4689		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4690		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4691		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4692		these initializations itself.
4693
4694- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4695		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4696		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4697		compiling a NAND SPL.
4698
4699- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4700		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
4701		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4702		It is loaded by the SPL.
4703
4704- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4705		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4706		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4707		previous 4k of the .text section.
4708
4709- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4710		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4711		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4712		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4713		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4714		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4715		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4716		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4717
4718- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4719  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4720		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4721		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4722		conditions but may increase the binary size.
4723
4724- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4725		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4726		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4727
4728- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4729		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4730
4731		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4732
4733- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4734		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4735
4736- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4737		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4738		driver that uses this:
4739		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4740
4741Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4742-----------------------------------
4743
4744The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4745loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4746This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4747are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4748within that device.
4749
4750- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
4751	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
4752	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4753	is also specified.
4754
4755- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
4756	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
4757	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4758	is also specified.
4759
4760- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
4761	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4762	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4763	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4764	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4765
4766- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
4767	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4768	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
4769	virtual address in NOR flash.
4770
4771- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
4772	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
4773	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
4774
4775- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
4776	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
4777	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4778
4779- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
4780	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
4781	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4782
4783- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
4784	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
4785	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
4786	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
4787	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
4788	master's memory space.
4789
4790Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
4791---------------------------------------------------------
4792The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
4793"firmware".
4794This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4795are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4796within that device.
4797
4798- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
4799	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
4800
4801- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
4802	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
4803	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
4804	is also specified.
4805
4806- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
4807	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4808	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4809	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4810	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4811
4812- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
4813	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4814	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
4815	virtual address in NOR flash.
4816
4817Building the Software:
4818======================
4819
4820Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
4821and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
4822all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
4823(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
4824recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
4825which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
4826
4827If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
4828have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
4829you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
4830Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
4831necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
4832
4833	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
4834	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
4835
4836Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
4837      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
4838      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
4839      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
4840
4841       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
4842
4843      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
4844      be executed on computers running Windows.
4845
4846U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
4847sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
4848is done by typing:
4849
4850	make NAME_defconfig
4851
4852where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
4853rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
4854
4855Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
4856      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
4857      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
4858      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
4859      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
4860
4861      make TQM823L_defconfig
4862	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
4863
4864      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
4865	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
4866
4867      etc.
4868
4869
4870Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
4871images ready for download to / installation on your system:
4872
4873- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
4874- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
4875- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
4876
4877By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
4878in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
4879this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
4880
48811. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
4882
4883	make O=/tmp/build distclean
4884	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
4885	make O=/tmp/build all
4886
48872. Set environment variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location:
4888
4889	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
4890	make distclean
4891	make NAME_defconfig
4892	make all
4893
4894Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the BUILD_DIR environment
4895variable.
4896
4897
4898Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
4899for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
4900native "make".
4901
4902
4903If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
4904to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
4905steps:
4906
49071.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
4908    "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
4909    Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
49102.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
4911    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
4912    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
49133.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
4914    your board
49153.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
4916    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
49174.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
49185.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
4919    to be installed on your target system.
49206.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
4921    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
4922
4923
4924Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
4925==============================================================
4926
4927If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
4928or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
4929provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
4930the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
4931official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
4932
4933But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
4934cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
4935the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
4936just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
4937for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
4938select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
4939environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
4940you can type
4941
4942	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
4943
4944or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
4945
4946	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
4947
4948When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
4949U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
4950setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
4951built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
4952<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
4953location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
4954variable. For example:
4955
4956	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
4957	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
4958	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
4959
4960With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
4961log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
4962during the whole build process.
4963
4964
4965See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
4966
4967
4968Monitor Commands - Overview:
4969============================
4970
4971go	- start application at address 'addr'
4972run	- run commands in an environment variable
4973bootm	- boot application image from memory
4974bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
4975bootz   - boot zImage from memory
4976tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
4977	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
4978	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
4979tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
4980rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
4981diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
4982loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
4983loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
4984md	- memory display
4985mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
4986nm	- memory modify (constant address)
4987mw	- memory write (fill)
4988cp	- memory copy
4989cmp	- memory compare
4990crc32	- checksum calculation
4991i2c	- I2C sub-system
4992sspi	- SPI utility commands
4993base	- print or set address offset
4994printenv- print environment variables
4995setenv	- set environment variables
4996saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
4997protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
4998erase	- erase FLASH memory
4999flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5000nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5001bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5002iminfo	- print header information for application image
5003coninfo - print console devices and informations
5004ide	- IDE sub-system
5005loop	- infinite loop on address range
5006loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5007mtest	- simple RAM test
5008icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5009dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5010reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5011echo	- echo args to console
5012version - print monitor version
5013help	- print online help
5014?	- alias for 'help'
5015
5016
5017Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5018========================================
5019
5020TODO.
5021
5022For now: just type "help <command>".
5023
5024
5025Environment Variables:
5026======================
5027
5028U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5029can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5030
5031Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5032"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5033without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5034environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5035working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5036environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5037
5038Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5039
5040List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5041
5042  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5043
5044  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5045
5046  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5047
5048  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5049
5050  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5051
5052  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5053		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5054		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5055		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5056		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5057		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5058		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5059		  bootm_mapsize.
5060
5061  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5062		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5063		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5064		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5065		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5066		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5067		  used otherwise.
5068
5069  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5070		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5071		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5072		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5073		  environment variable.
5074
5075  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5076		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5077		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5078
5079  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5080		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5081		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5082		  load any image using TFTP
5083
5084  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5085		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5086		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5087		  "bootm")
5088
5089		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5090		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5091		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5092		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5093		  data.
5094
5095  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5096		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5097		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5098		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5099		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5100		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5101		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5102		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5103		  access it during the boot procedure.
5104
5105		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5106		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5107		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5108		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5109		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5110		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5111
5112  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5113		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5114		  defined.
5115
5116  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5117		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5118		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5119		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5120		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5121
5122  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5123		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5124		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5125		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5126		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5127		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5128		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5129		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5130		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5131		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5132		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5133
5134		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5135		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5136		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5137		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5138		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5139		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5140
5141		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5142
5143		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5144		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5145		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5146		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5147		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5148		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5149		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5150
5151  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5152
5153  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5154		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5155
5156  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5157
5158  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5159
5160  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5161
5162  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5163
5164  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5165
5166  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5167
5168  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5169		  For example you can do the following
5170
5171		  => setenv ethact FEC
5172		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5173		  => setenv ethact SCC
5174		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5175
5176  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5177		  available network interfaces.
5178		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5179
5180  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5181		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5182		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5183		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5184		  are tried once without success.
5185		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5186		  themselves.
5187
5188  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5189
5190  silent_linux  - If set then linux will be told to boot silently, by
5191		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5192		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5193		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5194		  is silent.
5195
5196  tftpsrcport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5197		  UDP source port.
5198
5199  tftpdstport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5200		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5201
5202  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5203		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5204
5205  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5206		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5207		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5208		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5209		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5210		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5211		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5212
5213  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5214		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5215		  VLAN tagged frames.
5216
5217The following image location variables contain the location of images
5218used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5219not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5220variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5221server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5222loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5223flash or offset in NAND flash.
5224
5225*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5226boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some
5227boards use these variables for other purposes.
5228
5229Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5230-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5231u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5232Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5233device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5234ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5235
5236The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5237updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5238depending the information provided by your boot server:
5239
5240  bootfile	- see above
5241  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5242  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5243  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5244  hostname	- Target hostname
5245  ipaddr	- see above
5246  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5247  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5248  serverip	- see above
5249
5250
5251There are two special Environment Variables:
5252
5253  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5254		  as type string and/or serial number
5255  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5256
5257These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5258the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5259once they have been set once.
5260
5261
5262Further special Environment Variables:
5263
5264  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5265		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5266		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5267
5268
5269Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5270only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5271
5272
5273Callback functions for environment variables:
5274---------------------------------------------
5275
5276For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5277when their values are changed.  This functionailty allows functions to
5278be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5279deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5280effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5281
5282The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5283U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5284
5285These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5286static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5287in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5288associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5289
5290	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5291	list = entry[,list]
5292
5293If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5294Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5295
5296Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5297with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5298override any association in the static list. You can define
5299CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5300".callbacks" envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5301
5302
5303Command Line Parsing:
5304=====================
5305
5306There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5307the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5308
5309Old, simple command line parser:
5310--------------------------------
5311
5312- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5313- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5314- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5315- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5316  for example:
5317	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5318- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5319	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5320
5321Hush shell:
5322-----------
5323
5324- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5325  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5326  until...do...done, ...
5327- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5328  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5329  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5330  command
5331
5332General rules:
5333--------------
5334
5335(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5336    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5337    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5338    executed anyway.
5339
5340(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5341    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5342    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5343    variables are not executed.
5344
5345Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5346=======================================
5347
5348Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5349such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5350"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5351
5352Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5353MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5354"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5355
5356If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5357in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5358ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5359variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5360
5361o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5362  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5363
5364o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5365  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5366  used.
5367
5368o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5369  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5370
5371o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5372  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5373  warning is printed.
5374
5375o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5376  is raised.
5377
5378If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5379will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5380may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5381The naming convention is as follows:
5382"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5383
5384Image Formats:
5385==============
5386
5387U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5388images in two formats:
5389
5390New uImage format (FIT)
5391-----------------------
5392
5393Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5394to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5395components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5396SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5397
5398
5399Old uImage format
5400-----------------
5401
5402Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5403preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5404details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5405
5406* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5407  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5408  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5409  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5410  INTEGRITY).
5411* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5412  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5413  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5414* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5415* Load Address
5416* Entry Point
5417* Image Name
5418* Image Timestamp
5419
5420The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5421and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5422CRC32 checksums.
5423
5424
5425Linux Support:
5426==============
5427
5428Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5429easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5430U-Boot.
5431
5432U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5433special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5434"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5435instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5436serves several purposes:
5437
5438- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5439  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5440  Flash memory footprint)
5441
5442- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5443  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5444
5445- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5446  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5447  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5448  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5449  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5450  software is easier now.
5451
5452
5453Linux HOWTO:
5454============
5455
5456Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5457---------------------------------------
5458
5459U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5460configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5461(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5462Linux :-).
5463
5464But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5465
5466Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5467include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5468Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5469and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5470as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5471
5472Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5473If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5474is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5475doc/driver-model.
5476
5477
5478Configuring the Linux kernel:
5479-----------------------------
5480
5481No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5482device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5483
5484
5485Building a Linux Image:
5486-----------------------
5487
5488With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5489not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5490"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5491U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5492which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5493100% compatible format.
5494
5495Example:
5496
5497	make TQM850L_defconfig
5498	make oldconfig
5499	make dep
5500	make uImage
5501
5502The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5503encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5504CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5505
5506* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5507
5508* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5509
5510	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5511				 -R .note -R .comment \
5512				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5513
5514* compress the binary image:
5515
5516	gzip -9 linux.bin
5517
5518* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5519
5520	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5521		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5522		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5523
5524
5525The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5526with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5527combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5528byte header containing information about target architecture,
5529operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5530stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5531
5532"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5533print the header information, or to build new images.
5534
5535In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5536contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5537checksum verification:
5538
5539	tools/mkimage -l image
5540	  -l ==> list image header information
5541
5542The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5543from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5544
5545	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5546		      -n name -d data_file image
5547	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5548	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5549	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5550	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5551	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5552	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5553	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5554	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5555
5556Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5557address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5558kernel version:
5559
5560- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5561- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5562
5563So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5564
5565	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5566	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5567	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5568	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5569	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5570	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5571	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5572	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5573	Load Address: 0x00000000
5574	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5575
5576To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5577
5578	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5579	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5580	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5581	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5582	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5583	Load Address: 0x00000000
5584	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5585
5586NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5587speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5588needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5589need to be uncompressed:
5590
5591	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5592	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5593	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5594	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5595	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5596	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5597	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5598	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5599	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5600	Load Address: 0x00000000
5601	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5602
5603
5604Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5605when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5606
5607	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5608	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5609	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5610	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5611	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5612	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5613	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5614	Load Address: 0x00000000
5615	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5616
5617The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5618option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5619option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5620from the image:
5621
5622	tools/dumpimage -i image -p position data_file
5623	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file', \
5624	   indexed by 'position'
5625
5626
5627Installing a Linux Image:
5628-------------------------
5629
5630To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5631you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5632
5633	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5634
5635The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5636image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5637address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5638specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5639command.
5640
5641Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5642TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5643
5644	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5645
5646	.......... done
5647	Erased 8 sectors
5648
5649	=> loads 40100000
5650	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5651	~>examples/image.srec
5652	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5653	...
5654	15989 15990 15991 15992
5655	[file transfer complete]
5656	[connected]
5657	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5658
5659
5660You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5661this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5662corruption happened:
5663
5664	=> imi 40100000
5665
5666	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5667	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5668	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5669	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5670	   Load Address: 00000000
5671	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5672	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5673
5674
5675Boot Linux:
5676-----------
5677
5678The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5679memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5680of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5681parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5682"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5683
5684
5685	=> printenv bootargs
5686	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5687
5688	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5689
5690	=> printenv bootargs
5691	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5692
5693	=> bootm 40020000
5694	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5695	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5696	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5697	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5698	   Load Address: 00000000
5699	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5700	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5701	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5702	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5703	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5704	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5705	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5706	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5707	...
5708
5709If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5710the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5711format!) to the "bootm" command:
5712
5713	=> imi 40100000 40200000
5714
5715	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5716	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5717	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5718	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5719	   Load Address: 00000000
5720	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5721	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5722
5723	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5724	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5725	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5726	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5727	   Load Address: 00000000
5728	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5729	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5730
5731	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
5732	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
5733	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5734	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5735	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5736	   Load Address: 00000000
5737	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5738	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5739	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5740	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
5741	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5742	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5743	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5744	   Load Address: 00000000
5745	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5746	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5747	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
5748	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
5749	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
5750	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5751	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5752	...
5753	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
5754	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
5755
5756	bash#
5757
5758Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
5759-----------
5760
5761First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
5762titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
5763following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
5764flat device tree:
5765
5766=> print oftaddr
5767oftaddr=0x300000
5768=> print oft
5769oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
5770=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
5771Speed: 1000, full duplex
5772Using TSEC0 device
5773TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
5774Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
5775Load address: 0x300000
5776Loading: #
5777done
5778Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
5779=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
5780Speed: 1000, full duplex
5781Using TSEC0 device
5782TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
5783Filename 'uImage'.
5784Load address: 0x200000
5785Loading:############
5786done
5787Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
5788=> print loadaddr
5789loadaddr=200000
5790=> print oftaddr
5791oftaddr=0x300000
5792=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
5793## Booting image at 00200000 ...
5794   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
5795   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5796   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
5797   Load Address: 00000000
5798   Entry Point:	 00000000
5799   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5800   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5801Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
5802Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
5803Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
5804[snip]
5805
5806
5807More About U-Boot Image Types:
5808------------------------------
5809
5810U-Boot supports the following image types:
5811
5812   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
5813	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
5814	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
5815	the Standalone Program.
5816   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
5817	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
5818	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
5819	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
5820	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
5821   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
5822	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
5823	being started.
5824   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
5825	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
5826	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
5827	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
5828	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
5829	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
5830
5831	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
5832	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
5833	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
5834	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
5835	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
5836	a multiple of 4 bytes).
5837
5838   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
5839	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
5840	flash memory.
5841
5842   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
5843	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
5844	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
5845	as command interpreter.
5846
5847Booting the Linux zImage:
5848-------------------------
5849
5850On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
5851using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
5852as the syntax of "bootm" command.
5853
5854Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
5855kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
5856address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
5857format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
5858
5859
5860Standalone HOWTO:
5861=================
5862
5863One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
5864run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
5865U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
5866
5867Two simple examples are included with the sources:
5868
5869"Hello World" Demo:
5870-------------------
5871
5872'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
5873application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
5874It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
5875like that:
5876
5877	=> loads
5878	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5879	~>examples/hello_world.srec
5880	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
5881	[file transfer complete]
5882	[connected]
5883	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
5884
5885	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
5886	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
5887	Hello World
5888	argc = 7
5889	argv[0] = "40004"
5890	argv[1] = "Hello"
5891	argv[2] = "World!"
5892	argv[3] = "This"
5893	argv[4] = "is"
5894	argv[5] = "a"
5895	argv[6] = "test."
5896	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
5897	Hit any key to exit ...
5898
5899	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
5900
5901Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
5902handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
5903Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
5904The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
5905character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
5906controlled by the following keys:
5907
5908	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
5909	b - enable interrupts and start timer
5910	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
5911	q - quit application
5912
5913	=> loads
5914	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5915	~>examples/timer.srec
5916	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
5917	[file transfer complete]
5918	[connected]
5919	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
5920
5921	=> go 40004
5922	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
5923	TIMERS=0xfff00980
5924	Using timer 1
5925	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
5926
5927Hit 'b':
5928	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
5929	Enabling timer
5930Hit '?':
5931	[q, b, e, ?] ........
5932	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
5933Hit '?':
5934	[q, b, e, ?] .
5935	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
5936Hit '?':
5937	[q, b, e, ?] .
5938	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
5939Hit '?':
5940	[q, b, e, ?] .
5941	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
5942Hit 'e':
5943	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
5944Hit 'q':
5945	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
5946
5947
5948Minicom warning:
5949================
5950
5951Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
5952"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
5953consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
5954Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
5955especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
5956use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
5957http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
5958for help with kermit.
5959
5960
5961Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
5962configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
5963
5964	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
5965	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
5966	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
5967
5968
5969NetBSD Notes:
5970=============
5971
5972Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
5973(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
5974
5975Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
5976NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
5977need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
5978Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
5979attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
5980missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
5981
5982	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
5983	# mkdir powerpc
5984	# ln -s powerpc machine
5985	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
5986	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
5987
5988Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
5989and U-Boot include files.
5990
5991Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
5992stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
5993proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
5994tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
5995meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
5996
5997
5998Implementation Internals:
5999=========================
6000
6001The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6002implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6003inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6004hardware.
6005
6006
6007Initial Stack, Global Data:
6008---------------------------
6009
6010The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6011starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6012system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6013This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6014is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6015at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6016options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6017models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6018MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6019locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6020
6021	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6022	U-Boot mailing list:
6023
6024	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6025	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6026	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6027	...
6028
6029	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6030	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6031	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6032	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6033	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6034	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6035	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6036	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6037
6038	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6039	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6040	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6041	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6042	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6043	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6044	used.
6045
6046	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6047	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6048	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6049	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6050	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6051	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6052	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6053	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6054	you get the config right.
6055
6056	-Chris Hallinan
6057	DS4.COM, Inc.
6058
6059It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6060code for the initialization procedures:
6061
6062* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6063  to write it.
6064
6065* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitely initialized
6066  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6067  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6068
6069* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6070  that.
6071
6072Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6073normal global data to share information beween the code. But it
6074turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6075simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6076functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6077functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6078the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6079place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6080reserve for this purpose.
6081
6082When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6083relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6084GCC's implementation.
6085
6086For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6087	R1:	stack pointer
6088	R2:	reserved for system use
6089	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6090	R5-R10: parameter passing
6091	R13:	small data area pointer
6092	R30:	GOT pointer
6093	R31:	frame pointer
6094
6095	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6096	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6097	going back and forth between asm and C)
6098
6099    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6100
6101    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6102    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6103    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6104    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6105    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6106    624 text + 127 data).
6107
6108On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6109	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6110
6111    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6112
6113On ARM, the following registers are used:
6114
6115	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6116	R1-R3:	function argument word
6117	R9:	platform specific
6118	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6119	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6120	R12:	temporary workspace
6121	R13:	stack pointer
6122	R14:	link register
6123	R15:	program counter
6124
6125    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6126
6127    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6128
6129On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6130	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6131
6132    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6133
6134    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6135    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6136
6137On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6138
6139	R0-R1:	argument/return
6140	R2-R5:	argument
6141	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6142	R16:	trampoline register
6143	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6144	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6145	R30:	link register (LP)
6146	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6147	PC:	program counter (PC)
6148
6149    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6150
6151NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6152or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6153
6154Memory Management:
6155------------------
6156
6157U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6158MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6159
6160The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6161controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6162memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6163physical memory banks.
6164
6165U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6166TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6167booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6168to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6169memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6170configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6171Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6172
6173Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6174of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6175
6176So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6177this:
6178
6179	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6180	      :
6181	0x0000 1FFF
6182	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6183	      :
6184	      :
6185
6186	      :
6187	      :
6188	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6189	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6190	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6191	      :
6192	0x00FD FFFF
6193	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6194	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6195	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6196	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6197
6198
6199System Initialization:
6200----------------------
6201
6202In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6203(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6204configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory.
6205To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6206To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6207initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6208which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6209part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6210the caches and the SIU.
6211
6212Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6213preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6214(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6215on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6216programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6217simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6218banks.
6219
6220When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6221different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6222bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
62230x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6224contiguous memory starting from 0.
6225
6226Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6227and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6228Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6229pages, and the final stack is set up.
6230
6231Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6232until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6233running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6234new address in RAM.
6235
6236
6237U-Boot Porting Guide:
6238----------------------
6239
6240[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6241list, October 2002]
6242
6243
6244int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6245{
6246	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6247
6248	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6249	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6250
6251	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6252		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6253		return 0;
6254	}
6255
6256	Download latest U-Boot source;
6257
6258	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6259
6260	if (clueless)
6261		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6262
6263	while (learning) {
6264		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6265		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6266		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6267		Read the source, Luke;
6268		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6269	}
6270
6271	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6272		Buy a BDI3000;
6273	else
6274		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6275
6276	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6277		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6278		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6279	} else {
6280		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6281		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6282	}
6283	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6284	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6285
6286	while (!accepted) {
6287		while (!running) {
6288			do {
6289				Add / modify source code;
6290			} until (compiles);
6291			Debug;
6292			if (clueless)
6293				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6294		}
6295		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6296		if (reasonable critiques)
6297			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6298		else
6299			Defend code as written;
6300	}
6301
6302	return 0;
6303}
6304
6305void no_more_time (int sig)
6306{
6307      hire_a_guru();
6308}
6309
6310
6311Coding Standards:
6312-----------------
6313
6314All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6315coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6316"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6317
6318Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6319MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6320reformated to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6321sources.
6322
6323Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6324Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6325in your code.
6326
6327Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6328- remove any trailing white space
6329- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6330- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6331- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6332- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6333
6334Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6335with a request to reformat the changes.
6336
6337
6338Submitting Patches:
6339-------------------
6340
6341Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6342establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6343may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6344
6345Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6346
6347Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6348see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6349
6350When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6351it:
6352
6353* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6354  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6355  patch actually fixes something.
6356
6357* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6358  implementation.
6359
6360* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6361
6362* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6363
6364* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6365  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6366
6367* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6368  document these in the README file.
6369
6370* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6371  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6372  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6373  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6374  with some other mail clients.
6375
6376  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6377  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6378  GNU diff.
6379
6380  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6381  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6382  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6383  affected files).
6384
6385  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6386  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6387
6388* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6389  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6390
6391* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6392  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6393
6394
6395Notes:
6396
6397* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6398  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6399  for any of the boards.
6400
6401* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6402  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6403  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6404
6405* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6406  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6407  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6408  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6409  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6410  modification.
6411
6412* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6413  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6414  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6415  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6416