xref: /openbmc/u-boot/README (revision c6e18144)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG file to find out who contributed
38the specific port. In addition, there are various MAINTAINERS files
39scattered throughout the U-Boot source identifying the people or
40companies responsible for various boards and subsystems.
41
42Note: As of August, 2010, there is no longer a CHANGELOG file in the
43actual U-Boot source tree; however, it can be created dynamically
44from the Git log using:
45
46	make CHANGELOG
47
48
49Where to get help:
50==================
51
52In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
53U-Boot, you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
54<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
55on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
56Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
57http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
58
59
60Where to get source code:
61=========================
62
63The U-Boot source code is maintained in the Git repository at
64git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
65http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
66
67The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
68any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
69available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
70directory.
71
72Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
73ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
74
75
76Where we come from:
77===================
78
79- start from 8xxrom sources
80- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
81- clean up code
82- make it easier to add custom boards
83- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
84- extend functions, especially:
85  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
86  * S-Record download
87  * network boot
88  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
89- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
90- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
91- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
92- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
93
94
95Names and Spelling:
96===================
97
98The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
99"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
100in source files etc.). Example:
101
102	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
103
104File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
105
106	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
107
108	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
109
110Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
111the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
112
113	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
114	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
115
116
117Versioning:
118===========
119
120Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
121were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
122into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
123names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
124Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
125releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
126
127Examples:
128	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
129	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
130	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
131
132
133Directory Hierarchy:
134====================
135
136/arch			Architecture specific files
137  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
138  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
139  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
140  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
141  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
142  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
143  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
144  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
145  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
146  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
147  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
148  /sandbox		Files generic to HW-independent "sandbox"
149  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
150  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
151  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
152/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
153/board			Board dependent files
154/common			Misc architecture independent functions
155/configs		Board default configuration files
156/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
157/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
158/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
159/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
160/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
161/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
162/include		Header Files
163/lib			Library routines generic to all architectures
164/Licenses		Various license files
165/net			Networking code
166/post			Power On Self Test
167/scripts		Various build scripts and Makefiles
168/test			Various unit test files
169/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
170
171Software Configuration:
172=======================
173
174Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
175rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
176
177There are two classes of configuration variables:
178
179* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
180  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
181  "CONFIG_".
182
183* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
184  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
185  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
186  "CONFIG_SYS_".
187
188Previously, all configuration was done by hand, which involved creating
189symbolic links and editing configuration files manually. More recently,
190U-Boot has added the Kbuild infrastructure used by the Linux kernel,
191allowing you to use the "make menuconfig" command to configure your
192build.
193
194
195Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
196---------------------------------------------------
197
198For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
199configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
200
201Example: For a TQM823L module type:
202
203	cd u-boot
204	make TQM823L_defconfig
205
206Note: If you're looking for the default configuration file for a board
207you're sure used to be there but is now missing, check the file
208doc/README.scrapyard for a list of no longer supported boards.
209
210Sandbox Environment:
211--------------------
212
213U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
214board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
215specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
216run some of U-Boot's tests.
217
218See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
219
220
221Board Initialisation Flow:
222--------------------------
223
224This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both
225SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules).
226
227Note: "SPL" stands for "Secondary Program Loader," which is explained in
228more detail later in this file.
229
230At present, SPL mostly uses a separate code path, but the function names
231and roles of each function are the same. Some boards or architectures
232may not conform to this.  At least most ARM boards which use
233CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this.
234
235Execution typically starts with an architecture-specific (and possibly
236CPU-specific) start.S file, such as:
237
238	- arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S
239	- arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc83xx/start.S
240	- arch/mips/cpu/start.S
241
242and so on. From there, three functions are called; the purpose and
243limitations of each of these functions are described below.
244
245lowlevel_init():
246	- purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f()
247	- no global_data or BSS
248	- there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed)
249	- must not set up SDRAM or use console
250	- must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to
251		board_init_f()
252	- this is almost never needed
253	- return normally from this function
254
255board_init_f():
256	- purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
257		i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
258	- global_data is available
259	- stack is in SRAM
260	- BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables,
261		only stack variables and global_data
262
263	Non-SPL-specific notes:
264	- dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this
265		can do nothing
266
267	SPL-specific notes:
268	- you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own
269		version as needed.
270	- preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis
271	- should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work
272	- these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S
273	- must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r()
274		directly)
275
276Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at
277this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below
278CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of
279memory.
280
281board_init_r():
282	- purpose: main execution, common code
283	- global_data is available
284	- SDRAM is available
285	- BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used
286	- execution eventually continues to main_loop()
287
288	Non-SPL-specific notes:
289	- U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from
290		there.
291
292	SPL-specific notes:
293	- stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and
294		CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM
295	- preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is
296		done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a
297		spl_board_init() function containing this call
298	- loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux
299
300
301
302Configuration Options:
303----------------------
304
305Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
306such information is kept in a configuration file
307"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
308
309Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
310"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
311
312
313Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
314kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
315build a config tool - later.
316
317
318The following options need to be configured:
319
320- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
321
322- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
323
324- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
325		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
326
327- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
328		Define exactly one of
329		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
330--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
331		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
332		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
333
334- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
335		Define exactly one of
336		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
337
338- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
339		Define one or more of
340		CONFIG_CMA302
341
342- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
343		Define one or more of
344		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
345					  the LCD display every second with
346					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
347
348- Marvell Family Member
349		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
350					  multiple fs option at one time
351					  for marvell soc family
352
353- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
354		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
355					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
356					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
357					  reference PIT/RTC clock
358		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
359					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
360
361- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
362		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
363		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
364		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
365			See doc/README.MPC866
366
367		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
368
369		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
370		of relying on the correctness of the configured
371		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
372		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
373		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
374		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
375
376		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
377
378		Define this option if you want to enable the
379		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
380
381- 85xx CPU Options:
382		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
383
384		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
385		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
386		compliance, among other possible reasons.
387
388		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
389
390		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
391		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
392		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
393
394		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
395
396		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
397		tree nodes for the given platform.
398
399		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
400
401		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
402		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
403		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
404		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
405		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
406		purpose.
407
408		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
409
410		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
411		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
412		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
413
414		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
415		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
416
417		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
418		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
419
420		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
421		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
422		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
423		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
424
425		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
426		this erratum.
427
428		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
429		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
430		required during NOR boot.
431
432		CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND
433		Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only
434		required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision
435
436		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
437
438		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
439		according to the A004510 workaround.
440
441		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
442		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
443		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
444
445		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
446		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
447		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
448
449		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
450		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
451		connected to the DSP core.
452
453		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
454		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
455
456		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
457		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
458		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
459		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
460
461		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
462		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
463		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
464
465		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
466		Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
467		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
468
469- Generic CPU options:
470		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
471		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
472		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
473		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
474		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
475
476		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
477
478		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
479		values is arch specific.
480
481		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
482		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
483		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
484		SoCs.
485
486		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
487		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
488
489		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
490		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
491		deskew training are not available.
492
493		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
494		Freescale DDR1 controller.
495
496		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
497		Freescale DDR2 controller.
498
499		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
500		Freescale DDR3 controller.
501
502		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
503		Freescale DDR4 controller.
504
505		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
506		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
507
508		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
509		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
510		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
511		implemetation.
512
513		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
514		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
515		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
516		implementation.
517
518		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
519		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
520		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
521
522		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
523		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
524		DDR3L controllers.
525
526		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
527		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
528		DDR4 controllers.
529
530		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
531		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
532
533		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
534		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
537		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
538		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
539
540		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
541		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
542		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
543		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
544
545		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
546		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
547		concatenated with u-boot binary.
548
549		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
550		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
551
552		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
553		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
554
555		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
556		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
557		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
558		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
559
560		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
561		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
562		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
563		SoCs with ARM core.
564
565		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
566		Number of controllers used as main memory.
567
568		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
569		Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
570
571		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_HAS_DP_DDR
572		Defines the SoC has DP-DDR used for DPAA.
573
574		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
575		Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
576
577		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
578		Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
579
580- Intel Monahans options:
581		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
582
583		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
584		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
585		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
586
587		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
588
589		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
590		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
591		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
592		by this value.
593
594- MIPS CPU options:
595		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
596
597		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
598		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
599		relocation.
600
601		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
602
603		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
604		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
605		Possible values are:
606			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
607			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
608			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
609			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
610			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
611			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
612			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
613			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
614
615		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
616
617		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
618		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
619
620		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
621
622		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
623		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
624		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
625
626- ARM options:
627		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
628
629		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
630		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
631
632		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
633
634		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
635		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
636		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
637		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
638		GCC.
639
640		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
641		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
642		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
643		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
644		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
645		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_773022
646		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_774769
647		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
648
649		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
650		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
651		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
652		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
653		set these options unless they apply!
654
655		COUNTER_FREQUENCY
656		Generic timer clock source frequency.
657
658		COUNTER_FREQUENCY_REAL
659		Generic timer clock source frequency if the real clock is
660		different from COUNTER_FREQUENCY, and can only be determined
661		at run time.
662
663		NOTE: The following can be machine specific errata. These
664		do have ability to provide rudimentary version and machine
665		specific checks, but expect no product checks.
666		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_430973
667		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_454179
668		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_621766
669		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_798870
670		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_801819
671
672- Tegra SoC options:
673		CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE
674
675		Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain
676		impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode,
677		such as ARM architectural timer initialization.
678
679- Linux Kernel Interface:
680		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
681
682		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
683		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
684		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
685		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
686		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
687		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
688		Linux kernel.
689		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
690		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
691		default environment.
692
693		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
694
695		When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions
696		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
697		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
698
699		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
700
701		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
702		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
703		concepts).
704
705		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
706		 * New libfdt-based support
707		 * Adds the "fdt" command
708		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
709
710		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
711			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
712		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
713			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
714		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
715		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
716
717		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
718		addresses
719
720		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
721
722		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
723		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
724
725		CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
726
727		Other code has addition modification that it wants to make
728		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel.
729		This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting
730		the kernel.
731
732		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
733
734		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
735		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
736
737		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
738
739		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
740		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
741		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
742		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
743		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
744		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
745
746		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
747
748		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
749		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
750		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
751		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
752		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
753		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
754		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
755
756- vxWorks boot parameters:
757
758		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
759		environments variables: bootdev, bootfile, ipaddr, netmask,
760		serverip, gatewayip, hostname, othbootargs.
761		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
762
763		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
764		the defaults discussed just above.
765
766- Cache Configuration:
767		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
768		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
769		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
770
771- Cache Configuration for ARM:
772		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
773				      controller
774		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
775					controller register space
776
777- Serial Ports:
778		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
779
780		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
781
782		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
783
784		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
785
786		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
787
788		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
789		the clock speed of the UARTs.
790
791		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
792
793		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
794		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
795		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
796
797		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
798
799		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
800		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
801
802- Console Interface:
803		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
804		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
805		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
806		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
807
808		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
809		port routines must be defined elsewhere
810		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
811
812		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
813		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
814		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
815			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
816						(default big endian)
817			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
818						rectangle fill
819						(cf. smiLynxEM)
820			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
821						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
822			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
823						(cols=pitch)
824			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
825			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
826			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
827						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
828			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
829			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
830						(i.e. rx51_kp_init())
831			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
832						(i.e. rx51_kp_tstc)
833			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
834						(i.e. rx51_kp_getc)
835			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
836						upper left corner
837			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
838						linux_logo.h for logo.
839						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
840			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
841						additional board info beside
842						the logo
843
844		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
845		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
846		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
847
848		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
849		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
850		environment 'console=serial'.
851
852		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
853		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
854		the "silent" environment variable. See
855		doc/README.silent for more information.
856
857		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
858			is 0x00.
859		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
860			is 0xa0.
861
862- Console Baudrate:
863		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
864		Select one of the baudrates listed in
865		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
866		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
867
868- Console Rx buffer length
869		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
870		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
871		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
872		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
873		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
874		the SMC.
875
876- Pre-Console Buffer:
877		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
878		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
879		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
880		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
881		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
882		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
883		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
884		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
885		earlier bytes are discarded.
886
887		Note that when printing the buffer a copy is made on the
888		stack so CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ must fit on the stack.
889
890		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
891		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
892
893- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
894		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
895		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
896		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
897		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
898
899		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
900		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
901		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
902		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
903		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
904		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
905		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
906		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
907		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
908		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
909
910- Autoboot Command:
911		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
912		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
913		define a command string that is automatically executed
914		when no character is read on the console interface
915		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
916
917		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
918		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
919		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
920		environment value "bootargs".
921
922		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
923		The value of these goes into the environment as
924		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
925		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
926		RAM and NFS.
927
928- Bootcount:
929		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
930		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
931		cycle, see:
932		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
933
934		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
935		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
936		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
937		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
938		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
939		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
940		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
941		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
942		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
943
944- Pre-Boot Commands:
945		CONFIG_PREBOOT
946
947		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
948		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
949		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
950		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
951		entering interactive mode.
952
953		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
954		automatically generated or modified. For an example
955		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
956		modified when the user holds down a certain
957		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
958		booting the systems
959
960- Serial Download Echo Mode:
961		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
962		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
963		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
964		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
965		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
966		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
967		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
968
969- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
970		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
971		Select one of the baudrates listed in
972		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
973
974- Monitor Functions:
975		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
976		from the build by using the #include files
977		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
978		commands, or adding #define's for wanted commands.
979
980		The default command configuration includes all commands
981		except those marked below with a "*".
982
983		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
984		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
985		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
986		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
987		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
988		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
989		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
990		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI	* ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
991		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
992		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
993		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
994		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
995		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
996		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
997		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
998		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
999		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
1000		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
1001		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
1002		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
1003		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
1004		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
1005		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
1006		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
1007		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
1008		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
1009		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
1010		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
1011		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
1012		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
1013		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
1014					  that work for multiple fs types
1015		CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID	* Look up a filesystem UUID
1016		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
1017		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
1018		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
1019		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
1020		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
1021		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
1022		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
1023		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
1024		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
1025		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
1026		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
1027		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
1028		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
1029		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1030		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1031		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1032		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1033		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1034		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1035		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1036		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1037		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1038		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1039		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1040		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1041		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1042					  (169.254.*.*)
1043		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1044		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1045		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1046					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1047		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1048		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1049					  loop, loopw
1050		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1051		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1052		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1053		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1054		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1055		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1056		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1057		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1058		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1059		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1060		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1061		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1062		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1063					  host
1064		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1065		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1066		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1067		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1068		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1069		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1070		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1071		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1072					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1073		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1074					  (4xx only)
1075		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1076		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1077					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1078		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1079		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1080		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1081		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1082		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1083		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1084		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1085		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1086		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1087		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1088		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1089		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1090
1091		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1092		support you can write:
1093
1094		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1095		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1096
1097	Other Commands:
1098		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1099
1100	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1101		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1102		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1103		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1104		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1105		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1106		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1107		initial stack and some data.
1108
1109
1110		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1111
1112- Regular expression support:
1113		CONFIG_REGEX
1114		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1115		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1116		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1117		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1118
1119- Device tree:
1120		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1121		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1122		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1123		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1124		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1125		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1126
1127		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1128		be done using one of the two options below:
1129
1130		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1131		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1132		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1133		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1134		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1135		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1136
1137		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1138		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1139		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1140		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1141
1142			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1143
1144		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1145		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1146		still use the individual files if you need something more
1147		exotic.
1148
1149- Watchdog:
1150		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1151		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1152		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1153		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1154		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1155		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1156		available, then no further board specific code should
1157		be needed to use it.
1158
1159		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1160		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1161		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1162		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1163
1164		CONFIG_AT91_HW_WDT_TIMEOUT
1165		specify the timeout in seconds. default 2 seconds.
1166
1167- U-Boot Version:
1168		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1169		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1170		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1171		version as printed by the "version" command.
1172		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1173		next reset.
1174
1175- Real-Time Clock:
1176
1177		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1178		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1179		following options:
1180
1181		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1182		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1183		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1184		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1185		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1186		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1187		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1188		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1189		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1190		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1191		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1192		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1193		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1194					  RV3029 RTC.
1195
1196		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1197		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1198
1199- GPIO Support:
1200		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1201
1202		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1203		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1204		pins supported by a particular chip.
1205
1206		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1207		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1208
1209- I/O tracing:
1210		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1211		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1212		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1213		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1214		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1215		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1216		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1217		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1218
1219		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1220		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1221		still continue to operate.
1222
1223			iotrace is enabled
1224			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1225			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1226			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1227			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1228			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1229			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1230
1231- Timestamp Support:
1232
1233		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1234		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1235		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1236		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1237
1238- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1239		Zero or more of the following:
1240		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1241		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1242				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1243		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1244		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1245				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1246				       disk/part_efi.c
1247		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1248
1249		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1250		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1251		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1252
1253- IDE Reset method:
1254		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1255		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1256
1257		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1258		be performed by calling the function
1259			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1260		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1261
1262- ATAPI Support:
1263		CONFIG_ATAPI
1264
1265		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1266
1267- LBA48 Support
1268		CONFIG_LBA48
1269
1270		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1271		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1272		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1273		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1274
1275		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1276			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1277			Default is 32bit.
1278
1279- SCSI Support:
1280		At the moment only there is only support for the
1281		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1282		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1283
1284		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1285		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1286		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1287		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1288		devices.
1289		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1290
1291		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1292		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1293
1294- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1295		CONFIG_E1000
1296		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1297
1298		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1299		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1300		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1301		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1302
1303		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1304		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1305		example with the "sspi" command.
1306
1307		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1308		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1309		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1310
1311		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1312		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1313		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1314		write routine for first time initialisation.
1315
1316		CONFIG_TULIP
1317		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1318		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1319		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1320
1321		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1322		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1323
1324		CONFIG_NS8382X
1325		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1326
1327- NETWORK Support (other):
1328
1329		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1330		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1331
1332			CONFIG_RMII
1333			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1334
1335			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1336			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1337			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1338
1339		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1340		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1341
1342		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1343		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1344
1345			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1346			Define this to hold the physical address
1347			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1348
1349			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1350			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1351
1352		CONFIG_SMC91111
1353		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1354
1355			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1356			Define this to hold the physical address
1357			of the device (I/O space)
1358
1359			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1360			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1361
1362			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1363			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1364			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1365
1366		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1367		Support for davinci emac
1368
1369			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1370			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1371
1372		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1373		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1374
1375			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1376			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1377			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1378			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1379			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1380			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1381			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1382			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1383
1384		CONFIG_SMC911X
1385		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1386
1387			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1388			Define this to hold the physical address
1389			of the device (I/O space)
1390
1391			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1392			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1393
1394			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1395			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1396			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1397			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1398
1399		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1400		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1401
1402			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1403			Define the number of ports to be used
1404
1405			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1406			Define the ETH PHY's address
1407
1408			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1409			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1410
1411- PWM Support:
1412		CONFIG_PWM_IMX
1413		Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1414
1415- TPM Support:
1416		CONFIG_TPM
1417		Support TPM devices.
1418
1419		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_INFINEON
1420		Support for Infineon i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1421		per system is supported at this time.
1422
1423			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1424			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1425
1426		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1427		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1428
1429		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1430		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1431		per system is supported at this time.
1432
1433			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1434			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1435			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1436			0xfed40000.
1437
1438		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1439		Add tpm monitor functions.
1440		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1441		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1442
1443		CONFIG_TPM
1444		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1445		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1446		Requires support for a TPM device.
1447
1448		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1449		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1450		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1451
1452- USB Support:
1453		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1454		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1455		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1456		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1457		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1458		storage devices.
1459		Note:
1460		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1461		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1462		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1463			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1464				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1465			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1466				for USB on PSC3
1467			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1468				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1469				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1470				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1471				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1472			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1473				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1474				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1475
1476		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1477		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1478
1479		CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
1480		HW module registers.
1481
1482- USB Device:
1483		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1484		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1485		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1486		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1487		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1488		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1489		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1490		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1491		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1492		a Linux host by
1493		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1494		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1495		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1496		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1497
1498			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1499			Define this to build a UDC device
1500
1501			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1502			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1503			talk to the UDC device
1504
1505			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1506			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1507			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1508			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1509			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1510			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1511			speed.
1512
1513			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1514			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1515			be set to usbtty.
1516
1517			mpc8xx:
1518				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1519				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1520				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1521
1522				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1523				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1524				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1525
1526		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1527		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1528		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1529		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1530		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1531		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1532
1533			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1534			Define this string as the name of your company for
1535			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1536
1537			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1538			Define this string as the name of your product
1539			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1540
1541			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1542			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1543			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1544			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1545			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1546
1547			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1548			Define this as the unique Product ID
1549			for your device
1550			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1551
1552- ULPI Layer Support:
1553		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1554		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1555		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1556		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1557		viewport is supported.
1558		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1559		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1560		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1561		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1562		the appropriate value in Hz.
1563
1564- MMC Support:
1565		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1566		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1567		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1568		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1569		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1570		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1571
1572		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1573		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1574
1575			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1576			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1577
1578			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1579			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1580
1581		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1582		Enable the generic MMC driver
1583
1584		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1585		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1586
1587		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1588		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1589		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1590
1591- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1592		CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_DFU
1593		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1594
1595		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1596		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1597		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1598		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1599		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1600
1601		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1602		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1603
1604		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1605		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1606
1607		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1608		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1609		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1610		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1611		one that would help mostly the developer.
1612
1613		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1614		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1615		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1616		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1617		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1618
1619		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1620		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1621		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1622		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1623		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1624		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1625
1626		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1627		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1628		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1629		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1630
1631		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1632		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1633		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1634		sending again an USB request to the device.
1635
1636- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1637		CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_FASTBOOT
1638		This enables the USB part of the fastboot gadget
1639
1640		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1641		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1642		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1643		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1644		used on Android devices.
1645		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1646
1647		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1648		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1649		image format header.
1650
1651		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1652		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1653		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1654		downloaded images.
1655
1656		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1657		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1658		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1659		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1660
1661		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1662		The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1663		the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1664		this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1665
1666		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1667		The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1668		regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1669		the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
1670
1671		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME
1672		The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded
1673		image to the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID Partition
1674		Table. (Additionally, this downloaded image is post-processed
1675		to generate and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.)
1676		This occurs when the specified "partition name" on the
1677		"fastboot flash" command line matches this value.
1678		Default is GPT_ENTRY_NAME (currently "gpt") if undefined.
1679
1680- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1681		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1682		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1683		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1684
1685		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1686		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1687		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1688
1689		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1690		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1691		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1692
1693		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1694		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1695		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1696		have not defined a custom partition
1697
1698- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1699		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1700
1701		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1702		file in FAT formatted partition.
1703
1704		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1705		user to write files to FAT.
1706
1707CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1708		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1709
1710		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1711		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1712		and cbfsload.
1713
1714- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1715		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1716
1717		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1718		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1719
1720- Keyboard Support:
1721		See Kconfig help for available keyboard drivers.
1722
1723		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1724
1725		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1726		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1727		defined in your board-specific files. This option is deprecated
1728		and is only used by novena. For new boards, use driver model
1729		instead.
1730
1731- Video support:
1732		CONFIG_VIDEO
1733
1734		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1735		video).
1736
1737		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1738
1739		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1740
1741		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1742		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1743		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1744		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1745		assumed.
1746
1747		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1748		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1749		are possible:
1750		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1751		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1752
1753		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1754		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1755		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1756		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1757		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1758		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1759		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1760		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1761
1762		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1763		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1764
1765
1766		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1767		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1768		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1769		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1770
1771		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1772		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1773		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1774		support, and should also define these other macros:
1775
1776			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1777			CONFIG_VIDEO
1778			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1779			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1780			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1781			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1782			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1783			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1784
1785		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1786		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1787		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1788		description of this variable.
1789
1790- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1791
1792		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1793		display); also select one of the supported displays
1794		by defining one of these:
1795
1796		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1797
1798			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1799
1800		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1801
1802			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1803
1804		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1805
1806			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1807			Active, color, single scan.
1808
1809		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1810
1811			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1812			Active, color, single scan.
1813
1814		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1815
1816			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1817			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1818
1819		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1820
1821			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1822			Active, color, single scan.
1823
1824		CONFIG_HLD1045
1825
1826			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1827			Active, color, single scan.
1828
1829		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1830
1831			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1832			or
1833			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
1834			or
1835			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
1836
1837			320x240. Black & white.
1838
1839		Normally display is black on white background; define
1840		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1841
1842		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1843
1844		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is
1845		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1846		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1847		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1848		a per-section basis.
1849
1850		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1851
1852		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1853		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1854		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1855		is slow.
1856
1857		CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION
1858
1859		Sometimes, for example if the display is mounted in portrait
1860		mode or even if it's mounted landscape but rotated by 180degree,
1861		we need to rotate our content of the display relative to the
1862		framebuffer, so that user can read the messages which are
1863		printed out.
1864		Once CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is defined, the lcd_console will be
1865		initialized with a given rotation from "vl_rot" out of
1866		"vidinfo_t" which is provided by the board specific code.
1867		The value for vl_rot is coded as following (matching to
1868		fbcon=rotate:<n> linux-kernel commandline):
1869		0 = no rotation respectively 0 degree
1870		1 = 90 degree rotation
1871		2 = 180 degree rotation
1872		3 = 270 degree rotation
1873
1874		If CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is not defined, the console will be
1875		initialized with 0degree rotation.
1876
1877		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1878
1879		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1880
1881		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1882
1883		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1884		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1885
1886- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1887
1888		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1889		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1890		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1891		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1892		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1893		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1894		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1895		loaded very quickly after power-on.
1896
1897		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1898
1899		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1900		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1901		(see README.displaying-bmps).
1902		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1903		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1904		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1905		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
1906		there is no need to set this option.
1907
1908		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
1909
1910		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
1911		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
1912		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
1913		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
1914		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
1915		specify 'm' for centering the image.
1916
1917		Example:
1918		setenv splashpos m,m
1919			=> image at center of screen
1920
1921		setenv splashpos 30,20
1922			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
1923
1924		setenv splashpos -10,m
1925			=> vertically centered image
1926			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
1927
1928- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
1929
1930		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
1931		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
1932		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
1933
1934- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
1935
1936		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
1937		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
1938		bmp command.
1939
1940- Do compressing for memory range:
1941		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
1942
1943		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
1944		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
1945
1946- Compression support:
1947		CONFIG_GZIP
1948
1949		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
1950
1951		CONFIG_BZIP2
1952
1953		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
1954		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
1955		compressed images are supported.
1956
1957		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
1958		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
1959		be at least 4MB.
1960
1961		CONFIG_LZMA
1962
1963		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
1964		images is included.
1965
1966		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
1967		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
1968		formula:
1969
1970			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
1971
1972		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
1973		and Literal pos bits.
1974
1975		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
1976		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
1977		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
1978		a very small buffer.
1979
1980		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
1981		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
1982		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
1983
1984		CONFIG_LZO
1985
1986		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
1987		is included.
1988
1989- MII/PHY support:
1990		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
1991
1992		The address of PHY on MII bus.
1993
1994		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
1995
1996		The clock frequency of the MII bus
1997
1998		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
1999
2000		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
2001		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
2002
2003		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
2004
2005		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2006		reset before any MII register access is possible.
2007		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
2008		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
2009
2010		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
2011
2012		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2013		command issued before MII status register can be read
2014
2015- IP address:
2016		CONFIG_IPADDR
2017
2018		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
2019		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
2020		determined through e.g. bootp.
2021		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
2022
2023- Server IP address:
2024		CONFIG_SERVERIP
2025
2026		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
2027		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
2028		(Environment variable "serverip")
2029
2030		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2031
2032		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2033		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2034
2035- Gateway IP address:
2036		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
2037
2038		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2039		default router where packets to other networks are
2040		sent to.
2041		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2042
2043- Subnet mask:
2044		CONFIG_NETMASK
2045
2046		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2047		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2048		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2049		forwarded through a router.
2050		(Environment variable "netmask")
2051
2052- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2053		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2054
2055		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2056		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2057		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2058		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2059		multicast group.
2060
2061- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2062		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2063
2064		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2065		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2066		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2067		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2068		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2069		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2070		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2071		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2072		following delays are inserted then:
2073
2074		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2075		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2076		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2077		4th and following
2078		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2079
2080		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2081
2082		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2083		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2084		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2085		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2086		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2087		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2088		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2089		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2090		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2091		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2092		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2093		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2094		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2095		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2096		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2097
2098- DHCP Advanced Options:
2099		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2100		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2101
2102		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2103		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2104		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2105		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2106		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2107		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2108		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2109		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2110		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2111		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2112		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2113		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2114		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2115
2116		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2117		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2118
2119		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2120		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2121		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2122		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2123		is not available.
2124
2125		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2126		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2127		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2128		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2129		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2130		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2131		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2132		is defined.
2133
2134		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2135		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2136		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2137		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2138		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2139		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2140
2141		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2142
2143		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2144		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2145		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2146		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2147		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2148		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2149		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2150		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2151		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2152		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2153		this delay.
2154
2155 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2156		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2157		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2158		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2159		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2160
2161		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2162
2163 - CDP Options:
2164		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2165
2166		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2167
2168		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2169
2170		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2171		of the device.
2172
2173		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2174
2175		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2176		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2177		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2178
2179		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2180
2181		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2182		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2183
2184		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2185
2186		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2187
2188		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2189
2190		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2191
2192		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2193
2194		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2195
2196		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2197
2198		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2199		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2200
2201		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2202
2203		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2204
2205- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2206
2207		Several configurations allow to display the current
2208		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2209		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2210		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2211		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2212		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2213		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2214		feature in U-Boot.
2215
2216		Additional options:
2217
2218		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2219		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2220		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2221		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2222		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2223
2224		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2225		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2226		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2227		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2228		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2229		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2230
2231- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2232
2233		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2234		on those systems that support this (optional)
2235		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2236
2237- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2238
2239		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2240		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2241		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2242		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2243		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2244		interface.
2245
2246		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2247		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2248		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2249		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2250		    for defining speed and slave address
2251		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2252		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2253		    for defining speed and slave address
2254		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2255		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2256		    for defining speed and slave address
2257		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2258		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2259		    for defining speed and slave address
2260
2261		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2262		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2263		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2264		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2265		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2266		    bus.
2267		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2268		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2269		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2270		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2271		    second bus.
2272
2273		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2274		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2275		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2276		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2277
2278		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2279		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2280		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2281		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2282
2283		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2284		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2285		  - enable bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C1
2286		  - enable bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C2
2287		  - enable bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C3
2288		  - enable bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C4
2289		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2290		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2291		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2292		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2293		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2294		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2295		  - define speed for bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C4_SPEED
2296		  - define slave for bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C4_SLAVE
2297		If those defines are not set, default value is 100000
2298		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2299
2300		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2301		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2302		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2303
2304		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2305		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2306		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2307		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2308		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2309		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2310		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2311		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2312		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2313
2314		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2315		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2316		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2317
2318		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2319		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2320		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2321		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2322		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2323		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2324		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2325		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2326		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2327		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2328		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2329		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2330		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2331
2332		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2333		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2334		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2335		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2336		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2337		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2338		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2339		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2340		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2341		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2342		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2343		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2344
2345		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2346		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2347		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2348		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2349
2350		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2351		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2352		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2353		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2354		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2355
2356		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2357		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2358		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2359		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2360		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2361		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2362		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2363		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2364		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2365		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2366		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2367		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2368		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2369		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2370		  - activate dual channel with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_DUAL
2371		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0_1 speed channel 0_1
2372		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0_1 slave addr channel 0_1
2373		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1_1 speed channel 1_1
2374		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1_1 slave addr channel 1_1
2375		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2_1 speed channel 2_1
2376		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2_1 slave addr channel 2_1
2377		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3_1 speed channel 3_1
2378		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3_1 slave addr channel 3_1
2379
2380		additional defines:
2381
2382		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2383		Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. If you
2384		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2385		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2386		omit this define.
2387
2388		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2389		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2390		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2391		omit this define.
2392
2393		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2394		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2395		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2396		define.
2397
2398		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2399		hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if
2400		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2401		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2402		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2403
2404		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2405					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2406					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2407					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2408					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2409					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2410					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2411					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2412					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2413					}
2414
2415		which defines
2416			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2417			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2418			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2419			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2420			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2421			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2422			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2423			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2424			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2425
2426		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2427
2428- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2429
2430		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2431		provides the following compelling advantages:
2432
2433		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2434		- approved multibus support
2435		- better i2c mux support
2436
2437		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2438
2439		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2440		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2441		for the selected CPU.
2442
2443		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2444		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2445		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2446		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2447		command line interface.
2448
2449		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2450
2451		There are several other quantities that must also be
2452		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2453
2454		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2455		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2456		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2457		the CPU's i2c node address).
2458
2459		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2460		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2461		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2462		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2463		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2464
2465		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2466
2467		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2468		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2469		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2470		commands until the slave device responds.
2471
2472		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2473
2474		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2475		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2476		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2477
2478		I2C_INIT
2479
2480		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2481		controller or configure ports.
2482
2483		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2484
2485		I2C_PORT
2486
2487		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2488		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2489		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2490
2491		I2C_ACTIVE
2492
2493		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2494		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2495		define can be null.
2496
2497		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2498
2499		I2C_TRISTATE
2500
2501		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2502		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2503		define can be null.
2504
2505		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2506
2507		I2C_READ
2508
2509		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2510		false if it is low.
2511
2512		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2513
2514		I2C_SDA(bit)
2515
2516		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2517		is false, it clears it (low).
2518
2519		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2520			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2521			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2522
2523		I2C_SCL(bit)
2524
2525		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2526		is false, it clears it (low).
2527
2528		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2529			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2530			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2531
2532		I2C_DELAY
2533
2534		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2535		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2536		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2537		like:
2538
2539		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2540
2541		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2542
2543		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2544		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2545		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2546		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2547
2548		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2549		the generic GPIO functions.
2550
2551		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2552
2553		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2554		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2555		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2556		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2557		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2558		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2559		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2560		is run early in the boot sequence.
2561
2562		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2563
2564		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2565		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2566		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2567		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2568		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2569		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2570		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2571		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2572
2573		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2574
2575		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2576		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2577		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2578
2579		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2580
2581		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2582		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2583		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2584		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2585
2586		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2587
2588		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2589		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2590		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2591		a 1D array of device addresses
2592
2593		e.g.
2594			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2595			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2596
2597		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2598
2599			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2600			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2601
2602		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2603
2604		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2605
2606		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2607		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2608
2609		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2610
2611		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2612		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2613
2614		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2615
2616		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2617		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2618
2619		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2620
2621		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2622		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2623		specified DTT device.
2624
2625		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2626
2627		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2628		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2629		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2630		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2631		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2632		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2633		the other.
2634
2635- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2636
2637		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2638		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2639		D/As on the SACSng board)
2640
2641		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2642
2643		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2644		only SH7757 is supported.
2645
2646		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2647
2648		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2649		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2650		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2651		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2652		defined, the board configuration must define several
2653		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2654		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2655
2656		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2657
2658		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2659		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2660		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2661		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2662		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2663
2664		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2665
2666		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2667		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2668
2669		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2670		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2671		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2672
2673- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2674
2675		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2676
2677		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2678
2679		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2680		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2681
2682		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2683
2684		Enables support for FPGA family.
2685		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2686
2687		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2688
2689		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2690
2691		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2692
2693		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2694
2695		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2696
2697		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2698
2699		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2700
2701		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2702		(Xilinx only)
2703
2704		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2705
2706		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2707
2708		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2709
2710		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2711		status by the configuration function. This option
2712		will require a board or device specific function to
2713		be written.
2714
2715		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2716
2717		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2718		configuration driver.
2719
2720		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2721		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2722
2723		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2724
2725		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2726		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2727		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2728		indicated a CRC error).
2729
2730		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2731
2732		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert
2733		after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II
2734		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2735		ms.
2736
2737		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2738
2739		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during
2740		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2741
2742		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2743
2744		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2745		200 ms.
2746
2747- Configuration Management:
2748		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET
2749
2750		Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
2751		with a special header) as build targets. By defining
2752		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
2753		special image will be automatically built upon calling
2754		make / MAKEALL.
2755
2756		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2757
2758		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2759		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2760
2761- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2762
2763		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2764		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2765		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2766		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2767		protects these variables from casual modification by
2768		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2769		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2770		change this behaviour:
2771
2772		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2773		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2774		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2775		these parameters.
2776
2777		Alternatively, if you define _both_ an ethaddr in the
2778		default env _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2779		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2780		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2781		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2782		read-only.]
2783
2784		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2785		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2786		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2787		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2788
2789- Protected RAM:
2790		CONFIG_PRAM
2791
2792		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2793		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2794		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2795		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2796		this default value by defining an environment
2797		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2798		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2799		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2800		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2801		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2802		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2803		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2804
2805			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2806			saveenv
2807
2808		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2809		either, which results in a memory region that will
2810		not be affected by reboots.
2811
2812		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2813		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2814		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2815		following board configurations are known to be
2816		"pRAM-clean":
2817
2818			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2819			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2820			FLAGADM, TQM8260
2821
2822- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2823		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2824		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2825		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2826		machines using physical address extension or similar.
2827		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2828		currently only supports clearing the memory.
2829
2830- Error Recovery:
2831		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2832
2833		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2834		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2835		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2836		system where you want the system to reboot
2837		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2838		useful during development since you can try to debug
2839		the conditions that lead to the situation.
2840
2841		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2842
2843		This variable defines the number of retries for
2844		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2845		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2846		default value of 5 is used.
2847
2848		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2849
2850		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2851
2852		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2853
2854		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2855		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2856		try longer timeout such as
2857		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2858
2859- Command Interpreter:
2860		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2861
2862		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2863
2864		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2865
2866		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2867		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2868		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2869
2870	Note:
2871
2872		In the current implementation, the local variables
2873		space and global environment variables space are
2874		separated. Local variables are those you define by
2875		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2876		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2877		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2878		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2879
2880		Global environment variables are those you use
2881		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2882		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2883		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2884
2885		To store commands and special characters in a
2886		variable, please use double quotation marks
2887		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2888		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2889		symbols.
2890
2891- Command Line Editing and History:
2892		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2893
2894		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2895		command line input operations
2896
2897- Default Environment:
2898		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2899
2900		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2901		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2902		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2903
2904		For example, place something like this in your
2905		board's config file:
2906
2907		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2908			"myvar1=value1\0" \
2909			"myvar2=value2\0"
2910
2911		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2912		internal format how the environment is stored by the
2913		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
2914		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
2915		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
2916		You better know what you are doing here.
2917
2918		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
2919		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
2920		the environment like the "source" command or the
2921		boot command first.
2922
2923		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
2924
2925		Define this in order to add variables describing the
2926		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
2927		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
2928
2929		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
2930
2931		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
2932		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
2933		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
2934		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
2935		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
2936
2937		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
2938
2939		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
2940		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
2941		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
2942
2943		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
2944
2945		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
2946		initialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
2947		that so that the environment is not available until
2948		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
2949		this is instead controlled by the value of
2950		/config/load-environment.
2951
2952- Parallel Flash support:
2953		CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
2954
2955		Traditionally U-boot was run on systems with parallel NOR
2956		flash. This option is used to disable support for parallel NOR
2957		flash. This option should be defined if the board does not have
2958		parallel flash.
2959
2960		If this option is not defined one of the generic flash drivers
2961		(e.g.  CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER or CONFIG_ST_SMI) must be
2962		selected or the board must provide an implementation of the
2963		flash API (see include/flash.h).
2964
2965- DataFlash Support:
2966		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
2967
2968		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
2969		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
2970		commands cp, md...
2971
2972- Serial Flash support
2973		CONFIG_CMD_SF
2974
2975		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
2976		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
2977
2978		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
2979		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
2980		commands.
2981
2982		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
2983		to handle the common case when only a single serial
2984		flash is present on the system.
2985
2986		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
2987		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
2988		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
2989		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
2990
2991		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
2992
2993		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
2994		test ('sf test').
2995
2996		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
2997
2998		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
2999		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
3000		Currently Xilinx Zynq qspi supports these type of connections.
3001
3002- SystemACE Support:
3003		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3004
3005		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
3006		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
3007		of the chip must also be defined in the
3008		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3009
3010		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3011		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3012
3013		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3014		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3015
3016- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3017		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
3018
3019		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3020		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3021		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3022		number generator is used.
3023
3024		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3025		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
3026		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3027
3028		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3029		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3030		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3031		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3032		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3033		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3034		but sometimes that is not allowed.
3035
3036- Hashing support:
3037		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
3038
3039		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3040		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3041
3042		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
3043
3044		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3045		size a little.
3046
3047		CONFIG_SHA1 - This option enables support of hashing using SHA1
3048		algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3049		CONFIG_SHA256 - This option enables support of hashing using
3050		SHA256 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3051		CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL - This option enables hardware acceleration
3052		for SHA1/SHA256 hashing.
3053		This affects the 'hash' command and also the
3054		hash_lookup_algo() function.
3055		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL - This option enables
3056		hardware-acceleration for SHA1/SHA256 progressive hashing.
3057		Data can be streamed in a block at a time and the hashing
3058		is performed in hardware.
3059
3060		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3061		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3062
3063- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3064		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3065		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3066		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3067
3068		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3069		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3070		a boot from specific media.
3071
3072		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3073		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3074		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3075		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
3076		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3077
3078- Signing support:
3079		CONFIG_RSA
3080
3081		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3082		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3083
3084		The Modular Exponentiation algorithm in RSA is implemented using
3085		driver model. So CONFIG_DM needs to be enabled by default for this
3086		library to function.
3087
3088		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3089		option. The software based modular exponentiation is built into
3090		mkimage irrespective of this option.
3091
3092- bootcount support:
3093		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3094
3095		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3096		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3097
3098		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3099		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3100		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3101		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3102		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3103		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3104		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3105		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3106		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3107		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3108			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3109			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3110						    the bootcounter.
3111			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3112
3113- Show boot progress:
3114		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3115
3116		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3117		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3118		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3119		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3120		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3121		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3122
3123
3124Legacy uImage format:
3125
3126  Arg	Where			When
3127    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3128   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3129    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3130   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3131    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3132   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3133    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3134   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3135    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3136   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3137    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3138   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3139   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3140    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3141    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3142   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3143
3144    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3145  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3146  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3147   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3148  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3149   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3150   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3151  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3152   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3153   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3154
3155   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3156
3157  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3158  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3159  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3160
3161   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3162  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3163   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3164  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3165   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3166  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3167   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3168  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3169   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3170  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3171   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3172  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3173   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3174   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3175  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3176   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3177  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3178   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3179  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3180   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3181  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3182   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3183  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3184   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3185  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3186   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3187  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3188   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3189  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3190   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3191  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3192   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3193  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3194   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3195   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3196  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3197   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3198  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3199   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3200  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3201   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3202  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3203   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3204  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3205   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3206  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3207   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3208
3209  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3210
3211   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3212  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3213   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3214
3215  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3216   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling net_loop()
3217  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in net_loop() occurred
3218   81	common/cmd_net.c	net_loop() back without error
3219  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3220   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3221   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3222  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3223   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3224
3225FIT uImage format:
3226
3227  Arg	Where			When
3228  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3229 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3230  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3231 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3232  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3233 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3234  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3235  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3236 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3237  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3238 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3239  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3240 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3241  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3242 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3243  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3244 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3245 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3246 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3247 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3248 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3249 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3250
3251  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3252 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3253  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3254  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3255 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3256  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3257 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3258  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3259 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3260  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3261 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3262  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3263 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3264  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3265  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3266 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3267
3268 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3269  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3270
3271 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3272  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3273
3274 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3275  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3276
3277- legacy image format:
3278		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3279		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3280
3281		Default:
3282		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3283
3284		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3285		disable the legacy image format
3286
3287		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3288		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3289
3290- FIT image support:
3291		CONFIG_FIT
3292		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3293
3294		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3295		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3296		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3297		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3298		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3299		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3300
3301		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3302		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3303		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. If
3304		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL is defined, i.e support for progressive
3305		hashing is available using hardware, RSA library will use it.
3306		See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3307
3308		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3309		signature check the legacy image format is default
3310		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3311		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3312
3313		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3314		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3315		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3316		with this option.
3317
3318- Standalone program support:
3319		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3320
3321		This option defines a board specific value for the
3322		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3323		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3324		settings.
3325
3326- Frame Buffer Address:
3327		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3328
3329		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3330		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3331		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3332		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3333		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3334		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3335		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3336		configured panel size.
3337
3338		Please see board_init_f function.
3339
3340- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3341		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3342		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3343		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3344
3345		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3346		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3347
3348- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3349		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3350
3351		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3352		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3353
3354		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3355
3356		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3357		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3358
3359- UBI support
3360		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3361
3362		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3363		with the UBI flash translation layer
3364
3365		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3366
3367		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3368
3369		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3370		warnings and errors enabled.
3371
3372
3373		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3374		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3375		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3376		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3377		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3378		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3379
3380		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3381		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3382		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3383		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3384		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3385
3386		default: 4096
3387
3388		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3389		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3390		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3391		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3392		flash), this value is ignored.
3393
3394		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3395		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3396		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3397		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3398		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3399		count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3400
3401		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3402		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3403		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3404		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3405		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3406		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3407		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3408		partition.
3409
3410		default: 20
3411
3412		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3413		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3414		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3415		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3416		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3417		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3418		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3419		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3420		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3421		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3422		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3423		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3424
3425		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3426		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3427		without a fastmap.
3428		default: 0
3429
3430		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FM_DEBUG
3431		Enable UBI fastmap debug
3432		default: 0
3433
3434- UBIFS support
3435		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3436
3437		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3438		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3439
3440		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3441
3442		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3443
3444		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3445		warnings and errors enabled.
3446
3447- SPL framework
3448		CONFIG_SPL
3449		Enable building of SPL globally.
3450
3451		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3452		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3453
3454		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3455		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3456		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3457		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3458		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3459		must not be both defined at the same time.
3460
3461		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3462		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3463		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3464		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3465		not exceed it.
3466
3467		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3468		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3469
3470		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3471		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3472		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3473
3474		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3475		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3476
3477		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3478		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3479		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3480		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3481		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3482		must not be both defined at the same time.
3483
3484		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3485		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3486
3487		CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
3488		When defined, SPL will panic() if the image it has
3489		loaded does not have a signature.
3490		Defining this is useful when code which loads images
3491		in SPL cannot guarantee that absolutely all read errors
3492		will be caught.
3493		An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which will
3494		consider that a completely unreadable NAND block is bad,
3495		and thus should be skipped silently.
3496
3497		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3498		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3499		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3500		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3501
3502		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3503		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3504		When this option is set the full malloc is used in SPL and
3505		it is set up by spl_init() and before that, the simple malloc()
3506		can be used if CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F is defined.
3507
3508		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3509		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3510
3511		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3512		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3513		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3514		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3515
3516		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3517		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3518		See also: doc/README.falcon
3519
3520		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3521		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3522		about the running system.
3523
3524		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3525		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3526
3527		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3528		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3529
3530		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3531		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3532
3533		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3534		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3535
3536		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3537		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3538
3539		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3540		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3541
3542		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3543		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3544		Address and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3545		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3546
3547		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION
3548		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3549		used in raw mode
3550
3551		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3552		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3553		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3554
3555		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3556		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3557		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3558		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3559		(for falcon mode)
3560
3561		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION
3562		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3563		used in fs mode
3564
3565		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3566		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3567
3568		CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT
3569		Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary
3570
3571		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3572		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem
3573
3574		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3575		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3576		from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3577
3578		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3579		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3580		when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3581
3582		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3583		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3584		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3585		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3586		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3587
3588		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3589		Avoid SPL relocation
3590
3591		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3592		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3593		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3594
3595		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3596		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3597
3598		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3599		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3600
3601		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3602		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3603		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3604
3605		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3606		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3607		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3608
3609		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY
3610		Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only
3611		if you need to save space.
3612
3613		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3614		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3615		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3616
3617		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3618		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3619		SPL binary.
3620
3621		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3622		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3623		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3624		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3625		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3626		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3627		to read U-Boot
3628
3629		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3630		Add support NAND boot
3631
3632		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3633		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3634
3635		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3636		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3637
3638		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3639		Size of image to load
3640
3641		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3642		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3643
3644		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3645		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3646		data. This is used, for example, on davinci platforms.
3647
3648		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3649		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3650		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3651
3652		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3653		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3654
3655		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3656		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3657
3658		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3659		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3660
3661		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3662		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3663
3664		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3665		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3666
3667		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3668		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3669
3670		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3671		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3672		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3673		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3674
3675		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3676		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3677		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3678		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3679		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3680		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3681
3682		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3683		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3684		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3685		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3686
3687		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3688		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3689		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3690		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3691		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3692
3693- TPL framework
3694		CONFIG_TPL
3695		Enable building of TPL globally.
3696
3697		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3698		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3699		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3700		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3701		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3702		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3703
3704Modem Support:
3705--------------
3706
3707[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3708
3709- Modem support enable:
3710		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3711
3712- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3713		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3714
3715- Modem debug support:
3716		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3717
3718		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3719		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3720
3721- Interrupt support (PPC):
3722
3723		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3724		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3725		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3726		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3727		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3728		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3729		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3730		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3731		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3732		general timer_interrupt().
3733
3734- General:
3735
3736		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3737		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3738		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3739		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3740		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3741		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3742		initialization.
3743
3744		If there are no modem init strings in the
3745		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3746		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3747		suppressed, though.
3748
3749		See also: doc/README.Modem
3750
3751Board initialization settings:
3752------------------------------
3753
3754During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3755to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3756before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3757following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3758architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3759typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3760
3761- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3762- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3763- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3764- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3765
3766Configuration Settings:
3767-----------------------
3768
3769- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3770		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3771
3772- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3773		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3774
3775- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3776		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3777
3778- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3779		prompt for user input.
3780
3781- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
3782
3783- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
3784
3785- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3786
3787- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3788		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3789		booted
3790
3791- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3792		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3793
3794- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3795		Suppress display of console information at boot.
3796
3797- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3798		If the board specific function
3799			extern int overwrite_console (void);
3800		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3801		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3802
3803- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3804		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3805
3806- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3807		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3808
3809- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3810		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3811		simple memory test.
3812
3813- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3814		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3815
3816- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3817		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3818		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3819
3820- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE
3821		If defined, the size of CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE memory
3822		is substracted from total RAM and won't be reported to OS.
3823		This memory can be used as secure memory. A variable
3824		gd->secure_ram is used to track the location. In systems
3825		the RAM base is not zero, or RAM is divided into banks,
3826		this variable needs to be recalcuated to get the address.
3827
3828- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE:
3829		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3830		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3831		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3832		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3833		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3834		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3835		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3836		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3837		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3838
3839		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3840		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3841		be touched.
3842
3843		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3844		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3845		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3846		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3847		problems.
3848
3849- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3850		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3851
3852- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3853		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3854
3855- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3856		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3857		Cogent motherboard)
3858
3859- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3860		Physical start address of Flash memory.
3861
3862- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3863		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3864		make config files to be same as the text base address
3865		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3866		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3867
3868- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3869		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3870		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3871		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3872		flash sector.
3873
3874- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3875		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3876
3877- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3878		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3879		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3880		will become available before relocation. The address is just
3881		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3882		space.
3883
3884		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3885		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3886		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3887		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotten) when
3888		U-Boot relocates itself.
3889
3890		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
3891		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3892
3893- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
3894		Provides a simple and small malloc() and calloc() for those
3895		boards which do not use the full malloc in SPL (which is
3896		enabled with CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START).
3897
3898- CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY:
3899		Size of non-cached memory area. This area of memory will be
3900		typically located right below the malloc() area and mapped
3901		uncached in the MMU. This is useful for drivers that would
3902		otherwise require a lot of explicit cache maintenance. For
3903		some drivers it's also impossible to properly maintain the
3904		cache. For example if the regions that need to be flushed
3905		are not a multiple of the cache-line size, *and* padding
3906		cannot be allocated between the regions to align them (i.e.
3907		if the HW requires a contiguous array of regions, and the
3908		size of each region is not cache-aligned), then a flush of
3909		one region may result in overwriting data that hardware has
3910		written to another region in the same cache-line. This can
3911		happen for example in network drivers where descriptors for
3912		buffers are typically smaller than the CPU cache-line (e.g.
3913		16 bytes vs. 32 or 64 bytes).
3914
3915		Non-cached memory is only supported on 32-bit ARM at present.
3916
3917- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3918		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3919		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3920		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3921		to adjust this setting to your needs.
3922
3923- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
3924		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3925		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
3926		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3927		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
3928		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
3929		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
3930		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
3931		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
3932		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
3933		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
3934
3935- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
3936		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
3937		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
3938		is enabled.
3939
3940- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
3941		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
3942		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3943
3944- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
3945		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
3946		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3947
3948- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
3949		Max number of Flash memory banks
3950
3951- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
3952		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
3953
3954- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
3955		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
3956
3957- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
3958		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
3959
3960- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
3961		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
3962
3963- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
3964		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
3965
3966- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
3967		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
3968		instead of U-Boot software protection.
3969
3970- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
3971
3972		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
3973		without this option such a download has to be
3974		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
3975		copy from RAM to flash.
3976
3977		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
3978		you can check if the download worked before you erase
3979		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
3980		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
3981		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
3982
3983- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
3984		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
3985		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
3986
3987- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
3988		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
3989		in the drivers directory
3990
3991- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
3992		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
3993		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
3994		to the MTD layer.
3995
3996- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
3997		Use buffered writes to flash.
3998
3999- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
4000		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
4001		write commands.
4002
4003- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
4004		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
4005		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
4006		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
4007		optionally available.
4008
4009- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
4010		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
4011		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
4012		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
4013
4014- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
4015		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
4016		against the source after the write operation. An error message
4017		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
4018		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
4019		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
4020		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
4021		this option if you really know what you are doing.
4022
4023- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
4024		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
4025		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
4026		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
4027		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
4028		on high Ethernet traffic.
4029		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
4030
4031- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
4032
4033	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
4034	internally to store the environment settings. The default
4035	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
4036	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4037	lib/hashtable.c for details.
4038
4039- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4040- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4041	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4042	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4043	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4044	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4045
4046	The format of the list is:
4047		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4048		access_attribute = [a|r|o|c]
4049		attributes = type_attribute[access_attribute]
4050		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4051		list = entry[,list]
4052
4053	The type attributes are:
4054		s - String (default)
4055		d - Decimal
4056		x - Hexadecimal
4057		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4058		i - IP address
4059		m - MAC address
4060
4061	The access attributes are:
4062		a - Any (default)
4063		r - Read-only
4064		o - Write-once
4065		c - Change-default
4066
4067	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4068		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4069		environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4070
4071	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4072		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4073		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4074		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
4075		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4076		".flags" variable.
4077
4078	If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
4079	regular expression. This allows multiple variables to define the same
4080	flags without explicitly listing them for each variable.
4081
4082- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4083	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4084	access flags.
4085
4086- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4087	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4088	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4089	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4090	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4091	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4092	must support it (i.e. must select HAVE_GENERIC_BOARD in arch/Kconfig).
4093	If you find problems enabling this option on your board please report
4094	the problem and send patches!
4095
4096- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4097	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4098	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4099	the value can be calculated on a given board.
4100
4101- CONFIG_USE_STDINT
4102	If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this
4103	option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when
4104	building U-Boot to enable this.
4105
4106The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4107of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4108following configurations:
4109
4110- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4111
4112	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4113	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4114
4115- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4116
4117	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4118
4119	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4120	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4121	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4122	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4123	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4124	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4125	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4126	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4127	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4128	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4129	   between U-Boot and the environment.
4130
4131	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4132
4133	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4134	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4135	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4136	   for this sector is given here.
4137
4138	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4139
4140	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4141
4142	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
4143	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4144	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
4145
4146	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4147
4148	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
4149
4150
4151	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4152	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4153	   the environment.
4154
4155	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4156
4157	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4158	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4159	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4160	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4161
4162	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4163	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4164	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4165	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4166	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4167	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4168	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4169	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4170	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4171
4172	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4173	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4174
4175	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4176	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4177	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4178	   a "saveenv" operation.
4179
4180BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4181source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4182accordingly!
4183
4184
4185- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4186
4187	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4188	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4189	environment.
4190
4191	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4192	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4193
4194	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4195	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4196	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4197	  provision.
4198
4199BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4200in U-Boot initialization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4201console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4202U-Boot will hang.
4203
4204Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4205environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4206keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4207to save the current settings.
4208
4209
4210- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4211
4212	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4213	device and a driver for it.
4214
4215	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4216	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4217
4218	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4219	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4220
4221	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4222	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4223	  The default address is zero.
4224
4225	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS:
4226	  If defined, specified the i2c bus of the EEPROM device.
4227
4228	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4229	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4230	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4231	  would require six bits.
4232
4233	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4234	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4235	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4236
4237	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4238	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4239	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4240
4241	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4242	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4243	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4244	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4245	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4246	  byte chips.
4247
4248	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4249	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4250	  in the chip address.
4251
4252	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4253	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4254
4255	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4256	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4257	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4258
4259	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4260	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4261	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4262	  EEPROM. For example:
4263
4264	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4265
4266	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4267	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4268
4269- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4270
4271	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4272	want to use for the environment.
4273
4274	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4275	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4276	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4277
4278	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4279	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4280	  at the specified address.
4281
4282- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4283
4284	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4285	want to use for the environment.
4286
4287	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4288	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4289
4290	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4291	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4292	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4293
4294	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4295
4296	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4297
4298	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4299
4300	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4301	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4302	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4303	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4304	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4305
4306	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4307	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4308
4309	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4310
4311	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4312
4313	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4314
4315	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4316
4317	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4318
4319- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4320
4321	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4322	want to use for the local device's environment.
4323
4324	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4325	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4326
4327	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4328	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4329	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4330	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4331
4332BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4333"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4334environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4335but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4336
4337- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4338
4339	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4340	for the environment.
4341
4342	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4343	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4344
4345	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4346	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4347	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4348
4349	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4350
4351	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4352	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4353	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4354	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4355	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4356
4357	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4358
4359	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4360	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4361	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4362	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4363	  the range to be avoided.
4364
4365	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4366
4367	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4368	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4369	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4370	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4371	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4372
4373- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4374
4375	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4376	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4377	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4378
4379- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4380
4381	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4382	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4383	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4384
4385	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4386
4387	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4388
4389	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4390
4391	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4392	  environment in.
4393
4394	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4395
4396	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4397	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4398	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4399
4400	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4401	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4402
4403	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4404	  when storing the env in UBI.
4405
4406- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4407       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4408
4409       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4410
4411         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4412
4413       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4414
4415         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4416         be as following:
4417
4418           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4419               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4420                        partition table.
4421               - "D:0": device D.
4422               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4423                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4424                              table.
4425               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4426                           If none, first valid partition in device D. If no
4427                           partition table then means device D.
4428
4429       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4430
4431         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4432         environment.
4433
4434       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4435         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the environment file.
4436
4437- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4438
4439	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4440	environment.
4441
4442	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4443
4444	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4445
4446	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4447
4448	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4449	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4450	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4451
4452	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4453	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4454
4455	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4456	  area within the specified MMC device.
4457
4458	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4459	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4460	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4461	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4462	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4463	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4464	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4465
4466	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4467	  MMC sector boundary.
4468
4469	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4470
4471	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4472	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4473	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4474	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4475
4476	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4477	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4478
4479	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4480	  an MMC sector boundary.
4481
4482	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4483
4484	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4485	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4486	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4487
4488- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4489
4490	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4491	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4492	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4493	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4494	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4495	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4496	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4497
4498Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4499has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4500created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4501until then to read environment variables.
4502
4503The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4504is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4505with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4506necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4507"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4508have any device yet where we could complain.]
4509
4510Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4511the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4512use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4513
4514- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4515		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4516
4517		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4518		      also needs to be defined.
4519
4520- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4521		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4522
4523- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4524		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4525		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4526		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4527		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4528		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4529
4530- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4531		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4532		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4533		to do this.
4534
4535- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4536		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4537		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4538		present.
4539
4540- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4541		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4542		build system checks that the actual size does not
4543		exceed it.
4544
4545Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4546---------------------------------------------------
4547
4548- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4549		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4550
4551- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4552		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4553
4554		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4555		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4556		the IMMR register after a reset.
4557
4558- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4559		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4560		PowerPC SOCs.
4561
4562- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4563		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4564		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4565
4566		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4567		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4568
4569- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4570		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4571		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4572		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4573		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4574		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4575		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4576
4577		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4578			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4579
4580- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4581		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4582		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4583		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4584		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4585
4586- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4587		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4588		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4589		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4590
4591- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4592		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4593		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4594
4595- Floppy Disk Support:
4596		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4597
4598		the default drive number (default value 0)
4599
4600		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4601
4602		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4603		(default value 1)
4604
4605		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4606
4607		defines the offset of register from address. It
4608		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4609		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4610
4611		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4612		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4613		default value.
4614
4615		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4616		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4617		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4618		source code. It is used to make hardware-dependent
4619		initializations.
4620
4621- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4622		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4623		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4624		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4625		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4626		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4627		is required.
4628
4629- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4630		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4631		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4632
4633- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4634
4635		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4636		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4637		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4638		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4639		will become available only after programming the
4640		memory controller and running certain initialization
4641		sequences.
4642
4643		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4644		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4645		- MPC824X: data cache
4646		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4647
4648- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4649
4650		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4651		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4652		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4653		data is located at the end of the available space
4654		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4655		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4656		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4657		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4658
4659	Note:
4660		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4661		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4662		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4663		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4664		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4665
4666- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4667
4668- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4669
4670- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4671
4672- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4673
4674- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4675
4676- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4677
4678- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4679		SDRAM timing
4680
4681- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4682		periodic timer for refresh
4683
4684- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4685
4686- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4687  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4688  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4689  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4690		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4691
4692- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4693  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4694  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4695		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4696
4697- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4698  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4699		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4700		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4701
4702- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4703		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4704		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4705
4706- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4707		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4708		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4709
4710- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4711		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4712		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4713
4714- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4715		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4716		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4717		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4718
4719- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4720		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4721		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4722		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4723		cpm_8260.h.
4724
4725- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4726  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4727  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4728  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4729  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4730  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4731  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4732  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4733		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4734
4735- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4736		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4737		required.
4738
4739- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4740		Only scan through and get the devices on the buses.
4741		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4742		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4743		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4744		by coreboot or similar.
4745
4746- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4747		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4748
4749- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4750		Chip has SRIO or not
4751
4752- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4753		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4754
4755- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4756		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4757
4758- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4759		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4760
4761- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4762		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4763
4764- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4765		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4766
4767- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4768		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4769
4770- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4771		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4772		a 16 bit bus.
4773		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4774		Example of drivers that use it:
4775		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4776		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4777
4778- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4779		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4780		a default value will be used.
4781
4782- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4783		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4784		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4785
4786  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4787		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4788
4789- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4790		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4791		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4792		to something your driver can deal with.
4793
4794- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4795		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4796		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4797		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4798		header files or board specific files.
4799
4800- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4801		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4802
4803- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_SYNC_REFRESH
4804		Enable sync of refresh for multiple controllers.
4805
4806- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_BIST
4807		Enable built-in memory test for Freescale DDR controllers.
4808
4809- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4810		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4811		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4812
4813- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4814		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4815
4816- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4817		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4818		to the given FEC; i. e.
4819			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4820		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4821
4822		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4823
4824- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4825		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4826		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
4827
4828- CONFIG_RMII
4829		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4830		Note that this is a global option, we can't
4831		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4832
4833- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4834		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4835		The syntax is:
4836
4837		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4838
4839		Where address/count indicate a memory area
4840		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4841		area should have.
4842
4843- CONFIG_LOOPW
4844		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4845		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4846
4847- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4848		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4849		"md/mw" commands.
4850		Examples:
4851
4852		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
4853		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4854
4855		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4856		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4857
4858		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4859		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4860
4861- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4862		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4863		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4864		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4865		relocate itself into RAM.
4866
4867		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4868		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4869		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4870		these initializations itself.
4871
4872- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4873		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4874		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4875		compiling a NAND SPL.
4876
4877- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4878		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
4879		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4880		It is loaded by the SPL.
4881
4882- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4883		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4884		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4885		previous 4k of the .text section.
4886
4887- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4888		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4889		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4890		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4891		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4892		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4893		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4894		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4895
4896- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4897  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4898		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4899		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4900		conditions but may increase the binary size.
4901
4902- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4903		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4904		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4905
4906- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4907		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4908
4909		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4910
4911- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4912		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4913
4914- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4915		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4916		driver that uses this:
4917		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4918
4919Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4920-----------------------------------
4921
4922The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4923loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4924This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4925are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4926within that device.
4927
4928- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
4929	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
4930	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4931	is also specified.
4932
4933- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
4934	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
4935	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4936	is also specified.
4937
4938- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
4939	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4940	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4941	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4942	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4943
4944- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
4945	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4946	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
4947	virtual address in NOR flash.
4948
4949- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
4950	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
4951	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
4952
4953- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
4954	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
4955	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4956
4957- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
4958	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
4959	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4960
4961- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
4962	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
4963	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
4964	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
4965	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
4966	master's memory space.
4967
4968Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
4969---------------------------------------------------------
4970The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
4971"firmware".
4972This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4973are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4974within that device.
4975
4976- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
4977	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
4978
4979- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
4980	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
4981	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
4982	is also specified.
4983
4984- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
4985	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4986	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4987	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4988	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4989
4990- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
4991	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4992	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
4993	virtual address in NOR flash.
4994
4995Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support:
4996-------------------------------------------
4997The Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support supports the loading of
4998"Debug Server firmware" and triggering SP boot-rom.
4999This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting.
5000
5001- CONFIG_FSL_DEBUG_SERVER
5002	Enable the Debug Server for Layerscape SoCs.
5003
5004- CONFIG_SYS_DEBUG_SERVER_DRAM_BLOCK_MIN_SIZE
5005	Define minimum DDR size required for debug server image
5006
5007- CONFIG_SYS_MC_RSV_MEM_ALIGN
5008	Define alignment of reserved memory MC requires
5009
5010Reproducible builds
5011-------------------
5012
5013In order to achieve reproducible builds, timestamps used in the U-Boot build
5014process have to be set to a fixed value.
5015
5016This is done using the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable.
5017SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is to be set on the build host's shell, not as a configuration
5018option for U-Boot or an environment variable in U-Boot.
5019
5020SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH should be set to a number of seconds since the epoch, in UTC.
5021
5022Building the Software:
5023======================
5024
5025Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
5026and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
5027all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
5028(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
5029recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
5030which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
5031
5032If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
5033have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
5034you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
5035Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
5036necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
5037
5038	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
5039	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
5040
5041Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
5042      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
5043      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
5044      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
5045
5046       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
5047
5048      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
5049      be executed on computers running Windows.
5050
5051U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
5052sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
5053is done by typing:
5054
5055	make NAME_defconfig
5056
5057where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
5058rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
5059
5060Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
5061      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
5062      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
5063      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
5064      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
5065
5066      make TQM823L_defconfig
5067	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
5068
5069      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
5070	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
5071
5072      etc.
5073
5074
5075Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
5076images ready for download to / installation on your system:
5077
5078- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
5079- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
5080- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
5081
5082By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5083in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5084this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5085
50861. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5087
5088	make O=/tmp/build distclean
5089	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5090	make O=/tmp/build all
5091
50922. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location:
5093
5094	export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build
5095	make distclean
5096	make NAME_defconfig
5097	make all
5098
5099Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
5100variable.
5101
5102
5103Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5104for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5105native "make".
5106
5107
5108If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5109to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5110steps:
5111
51121.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
5113    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5114    the "Makefile" and a "<board>.c".
51152.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5116    your board.
51173.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5118    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
51194.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
51205.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5121    to be installed on your target system.
51226.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5123    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5124
5125
5126Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5127==============================================================
5128
5129If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5130or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5131provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5132the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5133official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5134
5135But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5136cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5137the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5138just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5139for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5140select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5141environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5142you can type
5143
5144	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5145
5146or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5147
5148	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5149
5150When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5151U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5152setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5153built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5154<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5155location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5156variable. For example:
5157
5158	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5159	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5160	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5161
5162With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5163log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5164during the whole build process.
5165
5166
5167See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5168
5169
5170Monitor Commands - Overview:
5171============================
5172
5173go	- start application at address 'addr'
5174run	- run commands in an environment variable
5175bootm	- boot application image from memory
5176bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5177bootz   - boot zImage from memory
5178tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5179	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5180	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
5181tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5182rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5183diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5184loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
5185loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5186md	- memory display
5187mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5188nm	- memory modify (constant address)
5189mw	- memory write (fill)
5190cp	- memory copy
5191cmp	- memory compare
5192crc32	- checksum calculation
5193i2c	- I2C sub-system
5194sspi	- SPI utility commands
5195base	- print or set address offset
5196printenv- print environment variables
5197setenv	- set environment variables
5198saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5199protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5200erase	- erase FLASH memory
5201flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5202nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5203bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5204iminfo	- print header information for application image
5205coninfo - print console devices and informations
5206ide	- IDE sub-system
5207loop	- infinite loop on address range
5208loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5209mtest	- simple RAM test
5210icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5211dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5212reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5213echo	- echo args to console
5214version - print monitor version
5215help	- print online help
5216?	- alias for 'help'
5217
5218
5219Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5220========================================
5221
5222TODO.
5223
5224For now: just type "help <command>".
5225
5226
5227Environment Variables:
5228======================
5229
5230U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5231can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5232
5233Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5234"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5235without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5236environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5237working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5238environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5239
5240Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5241
5242List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5243
5244  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5245
5246  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5247
5248  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5249
5250  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5251
5252  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5253
5254  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5255		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5256		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5257		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5258		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5259		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5260		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5261		  bootm_mapsize.
5262
5263  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5264		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5265		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5266		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5267		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5268		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5269		  used otherwise.
5270
5271  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5272		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5273		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5274		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5275		  environment variable.
5276
5277  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5278		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5279		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5280
5281  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5282		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5283		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5284		  load any image using TFTP
5285
5286  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5287		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5288		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5289		  "bootm")
5290
5291		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5292		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5293		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5294		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5295		  data.
5296
5297  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5298		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5299		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5300		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5301		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5302		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5303		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5304		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5305		  access it during the boot procedure.
5306
5307		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5308		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5309		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5310		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5311		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5312		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5313
5314  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5315		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5316		  defined.
5317
5318  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5319		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5320		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5321		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5322		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5323
5324  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5325		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5326		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5327		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5328		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5329		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5330		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5331		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5332		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5333		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5334		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5335
5336		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5337		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5338		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5339		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5340		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5341		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5342
5343		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5344
5345		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5346		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5347		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5348		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5349		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5350		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5351		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5352
5353  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5354
5355  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5356		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5357
5358  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5359
5360  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5361
5362  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5363
5364  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5365
5366  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5367
5368  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5369
5370  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5371		  For example you can do the following
5372
5373		  => setenv ethact FEC
5374		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5375		  => setenv ethact SCC
5376		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5377
5378  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5379		  available network interfaces.
5380		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5381
5382  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5383		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5384		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5385		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5386		  are tried once without success.
5387		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5388		  themselves.
5389
5390  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5391
5392  silent_linux  - If set then Linux will be told to boot silently, by
5393		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5394		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5395		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5396		  is silent.
5397
5398  tftpsrcp	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5399		  UDP source port.
5400
5401  tftpdstp	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5402		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5403
5404  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5405		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5406
5407  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5408		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5409		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5410		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5411		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5412		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5413		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5414
5415  tftptimeoutcountmax	- maximum count of TFTP timeouts (no
5416		  unit, minimum value = 0). Defines how many timeouts
5417		  can happen during a single file transfer before that
5418		  transfer is aborted. The default is 10, and 0 means
5419		  'no timeouts allowed'. Increasing this value may help
5420		  downloads succeed with high packet loss rates, or with
5421		  unreliable TFTP servers or client hardware.
5422
5423  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5424		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5425		  VLAN tagged frames.
5426
5427The following image location variables contain the location of images
5428used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5429not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5430variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5431server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5432loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5433flash or offset in NAND flash.
5434
5435*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5436boards currently use other variables for these purposes, and some
5437boards use these variables for other purposes.
5438
5439Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5440-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5441u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5442Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5443device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5444ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5445
5446The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5447updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5448depending the information provided by your boot server:
5449
5450  bootfile	- see above
5451  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5452  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5453  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5454  hostname	- Target hostname
5455  ipaddr	- see above
5456  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5457  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5458  serverip	- see above
5459
5460
5461There are two special Environment Variables:
5462
5463  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5464		  as type string and/or serial number
5465  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5466
5467These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5468the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5469once they have been set once.
5470
5471
5472Further special Environment Variables:
5473
5474  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5475		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5476		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5477
5478
5479Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5480only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5481
5482
5483Callback functions for environment variables:
5484---------------------------------------------
5485
5486For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5487when their values are changed.  This functionality allows functions to
5488be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5489deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5490effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5491
5492The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5493U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5494
5495These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5496static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5497in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5498associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5499
5500	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5501	list = entry[,list]
5502
5503If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5504Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5505
5506Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5507with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5508override any association in the static list. You can define
5509CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5510".callbacks" environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5511
5512If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
5513regular expression. This allows multiple variables to be connected to
5514the same callback without explicitly listing them all out.
5515
5516
5517Command Line Parsing:
5518=====================
5519
5520There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5521the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5522
5523Old, simple command line parser:
5524--------------------------------
5525
5526- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5527- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5528- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5529- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5530  for example:
5531	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5532- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5533	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5534
5535Hush shell:
5536-----------
5537
5538- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5539  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5540  until...do...done, ...
5541- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5542  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5543  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5544  command
5545
5546General rules:
5547--------------
5548
5549(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5550    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5551    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5552    executed anyway.
5553
5554(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5555    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5556    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5557    variables are not executed.
5558
5559Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5560=======================================
5561
5562Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5563such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5564"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5565
5566Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5567MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5568"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5569
5570If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5571in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5572ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5573variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5574
5575o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5576  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5577
5578o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5579  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5580  used.
5581
5582o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5583  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5584
5585o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5586  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5587  warning is printed.
5588
5589o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5590  is raised. If CONFIG_NET_RANDOM_ETHADDR is defined, then in this case
5591  a random, locally-assigned MAC is used.
5592
5593If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5594will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5595may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5596The naming convention is as follows:
5597"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5598
5599Image Formats:
5600==============
5601
5602U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5603images in two formats:
5604
5605New uImage format (FIT)
5606-----------------------
5607
5608Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5609to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5610components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5611SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5612
5613
5614Old uImage format
5615-----------------
5616
5617Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5618preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5619details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5620
5621* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5622  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5623  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5624  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5625  INTEGRITY).
5626* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5627  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5628  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5629* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5630* Load Address
5631* Entry Point
5632* Image Name
5633* Image Timestamp
5634
5635The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5636and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5637CRC32 checksums.
5638
5639
5640Linux Support:
5641==============
5642
5643Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5644easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5645U-Boot.
5646
5647U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5648special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5649"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5650instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5651serves several purposes:
5652
5653- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5654  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5655  Flash memory footprint)
5656
5657- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5658  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5659
5660- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5661  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5662  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5663  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5664  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5665  software is easier now.
5666
5667
5668Linux HOWTO:
5669============
5670
5671Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5672---------------------------------------
5673
5674U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5675configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5676(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5677Linux :-).
5678
5679But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5680
5681Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5682include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5683Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5684and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5685as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5686
5687Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5688If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5689is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5690doc/driver-model.
5691
5692
5693Configuring the Linux kernel:
5694-----------------------------
5695
5696No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5697device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5698
5699
5700Building a Linux Image:
5701-----------------------
5702
5703With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5704not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5705"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5706U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5707which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5708100% compatible format.
5709
5710Example:
5711
5712	make TQM850L_defconfig
5713	make oldconfig
5714	make dep
5715	make uImage
5716
5717The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5718encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5719CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5720
5721* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5722
5723* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5724
5725	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5726				 -R .note -R .comment \
5727				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5728
5729* compress the binary image:
5730
5731	gzip -9 linux.bin
5732
5733* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5734
5735	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5736		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5737		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5738
5739
5740The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5741with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5742combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5743byte header containing information about target architecture,
5744operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5745stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5746
5747"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5748print the header information, or to build new images.
5749
5750In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5751contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5752checksum verification:
5753
5754	tools/mkimage -l image
5755	  -l ==> list image header information
5756
5757The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5758from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5759
5760	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5761		      -n name -d data_file image
5762	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5763	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5764	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5765	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5766	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5767	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5768	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5769	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5770
5771Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5772address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5773kernel version:
5774
5775- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5776- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5777
5778So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5779
5780	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5781	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5782	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5783	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5784	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5785	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5786	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5787	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5788	Load Address: 0x00000000
5789	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5790
5791To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5792
5793	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5794	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5795	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5796	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5797	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5798	Load Address: 0x00000000
5799	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5800
5801NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5802speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5803needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5804need to be uncompressed:
5805
5806	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5807	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5808	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5809	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5810	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5811	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5812	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5813	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5814	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5815	Load Address: 0x00000000
5816	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5817
5818
5819Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5820when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5821
5822	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5823	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5824	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5825	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5826	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5827	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5828	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5829	Load Address: 0x00000000
5830	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5831
5832The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5833option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5834option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5835from the image:
5836
5837	tools/dumpimage -i image -T type -p position data_file
5838	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file'
5839	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5840	  -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the 'data_file' inside the 'image'
5841
5842
5843Installing a Linux Image:
5844-------------------------
5845
5846To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5847you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5848
5849	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5850
5851The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5852image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5853address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5854specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5855command.
5856
5857Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5858TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5859
5860	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5861
5862	.......... done
5863	Erased 8 sectors
5864
5865	=> loads 40100000
5866	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5867	~>examples/image.srec
5868	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5869	...
5870	15989 15990 15991 15992
5871	[file transfer complete]
5872	[connected]
5873	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5874
5875
5876You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5877this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5878corruption happened:
5879
5880	=> imi 40100000
5881
5882	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5883	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5884	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5885	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5886	   Load Address: 00000000
5887	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5888	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5889
5890
5891Boot Linux:
5892-----------
5893
5894The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5895memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5896of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5897parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5898"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5899
5900
5901	=> printenv bootargs
5902	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5903
5904	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5905
5906	=> printenv bootargs
5907	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5908
5909	=> bootm 40020000
5910	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5911	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5912	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5913	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5914	   Load Address: 00000000
5915	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5916	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5917	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5918	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5919	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5920	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5921	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5922	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5923	...
5924
5925If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5926the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5927format!) to the "bootm" command:
5928
5929	=> imi 40100000 40200000
5930
5931	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5932	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5933	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5934	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5935	   Load Address: 00000000
5936	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5937	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5938
5939	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5940	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5941	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5942	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5943	   Load Address: 00000000
5944	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5945	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5946
5947	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
5948	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
5949	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5950	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5951	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5952	   Load Address: 00000000
5953	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5954	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5955	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5956	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
5957	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5958	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5959	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5960	   Load Address: 00000000
5961	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5962	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5963	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
5964	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
5965	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
5966	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5967	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5968	...
5969	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
5970	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
5971
5972	bash#
5973
5974Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
5975-----------
5976
5977First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
5978titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
5979following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
5980flat device tree:
5981
5982=> print oftaddr
5983oftaddr=0x300000
5984=> print oft
5985oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
5986=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
5987Speed: 1000, full duplex
5988Using TSEC0 device
5989TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
5990Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
5991Load address: 0x300000
5992Loading: #
5993done
5994Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
5995=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
5996Speed: 1000, full duplex
5997Using TSEC0 device
5998TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
5999Filename 'uImage'.
6000Load address: 0x200000
6001Loading:############
6002done
6003Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
6004=> print loadaddr
6005loadaddr=200000
6006=> print oftaddr
6007oftaddr=0x300000
6008=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
6009## Booting image at 00200000 ...
6010   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
6011   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6012   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
6013   Load Address: 00000000
6014   Entry Point:	 00000000
6015   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6016   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6017Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
6018Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
6019Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
6020[snip]
6021
6022
6023More About U-Boot Image Types:
6024------------------------------
6025
6026U-Boot supports the following image types:
6027
6028   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
6029	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
6030	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
6031	the Standalone Program.
6032   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
6033	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
6034	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
6035	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
6036	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
6037   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
6038	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
6039	being started.
6040   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
6041	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
6042	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
6043	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
6044	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
6045	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
6046
6047	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
6048	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
6049	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
6050	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
6051	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
6052	a multiple of 4 bytes).
6053
6054   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
6055	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
6056	flash memory.
6057
6058   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
6059	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
6060	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
6061	as command interpreter.
6062
6063Booting the Linux zImage:
6064-------------------------
6065
6066On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
6067using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
6068as the syntax of "bootm" command.
6069
6070Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
6071kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
6072address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
6073format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
6074
6075
6076Standalone HOWTO:
6077=================
6078
6079One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
6080run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
6081U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
6082
6083Two simple examples are included with the sources:
6084
6085"Hello World" Demo:
6086-------------------
6087
6088'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
6089application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
6090It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
6091like that:
6092
6093	=> loads
6094	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6095	~>examples/hello_world.srec
6096	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6097	[file transfer complete]
6098	[connected]
6099	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6100
6101	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6102	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6103	Hello World
6104	argc = 7
6105	argv[0] = "40004"
6106	argv[1] = "Hello"
6107	argv[2] = "World!"
6108	argv[3] = "This"
6109	argv[4] = "is"
6110	argv[5] = "a"
6111	argv[6] = "test."
6112	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
6113	Hit any key to exit ...
6114
6115	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6116
6117Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6118handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6119Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6120The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6121character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6122controlled by the following keys:
6123
6124	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6125	b - enable interrupts and start timer
6126	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6127	q - quit application
6128
6129	=> loads
6130	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6131	~>examples/timer.srec
6132	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6133	[file transfer complete]
6134	[connected]
6135	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6136
6137	=> go 40004
6138	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6139	TIMERS=0xfff00980
6140	Using timer 1
6141	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6142
6143Hit 'b':
6144	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6145	Enabling timer
6146Hit '?':
6147	[q, b, e, ?] ........
6148	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6149Hit '?':
6150	[q, b, e, ?] .
6151	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6152Hit '?':
6153	[q, b, e, ?] .
6154	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6155Hit '?':
6156	[q, b, e, ?] .
6157	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6158Hit 'e':
6159	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6160Hit 'q':
6161	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6162
6163
6164Minicom warning:
6165================
6166
6167Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6168"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6169consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6170Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6171especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6172use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
6173http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6174for help with kermit.
6175
6176
6177Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6178configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6179
6180	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6181	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
6182	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
6183
6184
6185NetBSD Notes:
6186=============
6187
6188Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6189(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6190
6191Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6192NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6193need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6194Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6195attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6196missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6197
6198	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6199	# mkdir powerpc
6200	# ln -s powerpc machine
6201	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6202	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6203
6204Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6205and U-Boot include files.
6206
6207Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6208stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6209proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6210tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6211meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6212
6213
6214Implementation Internals:
6215=========================
6216
6217The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6218implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6219inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6220hardware.
6221
6222
6223Initial Stack, Global Data:
6224---------------------------
6225
6226The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6227starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6228system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6229This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6230is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6231at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6232options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6233models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6234MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6235locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6236
6237	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6238	U-Boot mailing list:
6239
6240	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6241	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6242	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6243	...
6244
6245	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6246	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6247	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6248	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6249	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6250	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6251	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6252	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6253
6254	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6255	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6256	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6257	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6258	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6259	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6260	used.
6261
6262	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6263	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6264	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6265	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6266	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6267	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6268	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6269	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6270	you get the config right.
6271
6272	-Chris Hallinan
6273	DS4.COM, Inc.
6274
6275It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6276code for the initialization procedures:
6277
6278* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6279  to write it.
6280
6281* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitly initialized
6282  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6283  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6284
6285* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6286  that.
6287
6288Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6289normal global data to share information between the code. But it
6290turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6291simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6292functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6293functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6294the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6295place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6296reserve for this purpose.
6297
6298When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6299relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6300GCC's implementation.
6301
6302For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6303	R1:	stack pointer
6304	R2:	reserved for system use
6305	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6306	R5-R10: parameter passing
6307	R13:	small data area pointer
6308	R30:	GOT pointer
6309	R31:	frame pointer
6310
6311	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6312	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6313	going back and forth between asm and C)
6314
6315    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6316
6317    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6318    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6319    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6320    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6321    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6322    624 text + 127 data).
6323
6324On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6325	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6326
6327    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6328
6329On ARM, the following registers are used:
6330
6331	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6332	R1-R3:	function argument word
6333	R9:	platform specific
6334	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6335	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6336	R12:	temporary workspace
6337	R13:	stack pointer
6338	R14:	link register
6339	R15:	program counter
6340
6341    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6342
6343    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6344
6345On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6346	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6347
6348    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6349
6350    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6351    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6352
6353On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6354
6355	R0-R1:	argument/return
6356	R2-R5:	argument
6357	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6358	R16:	trampoline register
6359	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6360	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6361	R30:	link register (LP)
6362	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6363	PC:	program counter (PC)
6364
6365    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6366
6367NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6368or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6369
6370Memory Management:
6371------------------
6372
6373U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6374MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6375
6376The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6377controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6378memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6379physical memory banks.
6380
6381U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6382TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6383booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6384to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6385memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6386configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6387Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6388
6389Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6390of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6391
6392So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6393this:
6394
6395	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6396	      :
6397	0x0000 1FFF
6398	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6399	      :
6400	      :
6401
6402	      :
6403	      :
6404	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6405	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6406	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6407	      :
6408	0x00FD FFFF
6409	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6410	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6411	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6412	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6413
6414
6415System Initialization:
6416----------------------
6417
6418In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6419(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6420configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the on board Flash memory.
6421To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6422To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6423initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6424which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6425part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6426the caches and the SIU.
6427
6428Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6429preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6430(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6431on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6432programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6433simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6434banks.
6435
6436When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6437different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6438bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
64390x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6440contiguous memory starting from 0.
6441
6442Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6443and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6444Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6445pages, and the final stack is set up.
6446
6447Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6448until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6449running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6450new address in RAM.
6451
6452
6453U-Boot Porting Guide:
6454----------------------
6455
6456[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6457list, October 2002]
6458
6459
6460int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6461{
6462	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6463
6464	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6465	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6466
6467	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6468		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6469		return 0;
6470	}
6471
6472	Download latest U-Boot source;
6473
6474	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6475
6476	if (clueless)
6477		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6478
6479	while (learning) {
6480		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6481		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6482		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6483		Read the source, Luke;
6484		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6485	}
6486
6487	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6488		Buy a BDI3000;
6489	else
6490		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6491
6492	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6493		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6494		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6495	} else {
6496		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6497		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6498	}
6499	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6500	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6501
6502	while (!accepted) {
6503		while (!running) {
6504			do {
6505				Add / modify source code;
6506			} until (compiles);
6507			Debug;
6508			if (clueless)
6509				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6510		}
6511		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6512		if (reasonable critiques)
6513			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6514		else
6515			Defend code as written;
6516	}
6517
6518	return 0;
6519}
6520
6521void no_more_time (int sig)
6522{
6523      hire_a_guru();
6524}
6525
6526
6527Coding Standards:
6528-----------------
6529
6530All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6531coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6532"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6533
6534Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6535MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6536reformatted to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6537sources.
6538
6539Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6540Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6541in your code.
6542
6543Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6544- remove any trailing white space
6545- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6546- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6547- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6548- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6549
6550Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6551with a request to reformat the changes.
6552
6553
6554Submitting Patches:
6555-------------------
6556
6557Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6558establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6559may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6560
6561Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6562
6563Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6564see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6565
6566When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6567it:
6568
6569* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6570  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6571  patch actually fixes something.
6572
6573* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6574  implementation.
6575
6576* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6577
6578* For major contributions, add a MAINTAINERS file with your
6579  information and associated file and directory references.
6580
6581* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6582  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6583
6584* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6585  document these in the README file.
6586
6587* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6588  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6589  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6590  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6591  with some other mail clients.
6592
6593  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6594  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6595  GNU diff.
6596
6597  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6598  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6599  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6600  affected files).
6601
6602  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6603  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6604
6605* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6606  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6607
6608* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6609  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6610
6611
6612Notes:
6613
6614* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6615  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6616  for any of the boards.
6617
6618* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6619  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6620  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6621
6622* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6623  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6624  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6625  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6626  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6627  modification.
6628
6629* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6630  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6631  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6632  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6633