xref: /openbmc/u-boot/README (revision b8098bc1)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
39maintainers.
40
41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44	make CHANGELOG
45
46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
56
57
58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84  * S-Record download
85  * network boot
86  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
112	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
113
114
115Versioning:
116===========
117
118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
126	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
127	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
129
130
131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
134/arch			Architecture specific files
135  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
136    /cpu		CPU specific files
137      /arc700		Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138    /lib		Architecture specific library files
139  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
140    /cpu		CPU specific files
141      /arm720t		Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142      /arm920t		Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143	/at91		Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144	/imx		Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145	/s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146      /arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147      /arm1136		Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148      /pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149      /sa1100		Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150    /lib		Architecture specific library files
151  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152    /cpu		CPU specific files
153    /lib		Architecture specific library files
154  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155    /cpu		CPU specific files
156    /lib		Architecture specific library files
157  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
158    /cpu		CPU specific files
159      /mcf52x2		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160      /mcf5227x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161      /mcf532x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162      /mcf5445x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163      /mcf547x_8x	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164    /lib		Architecture specific library files
165  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
166    /cpu		CPU specific files
167    /lib		Architecture specific library files
168  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
169    /cpu		CPU specific files
170      /mips32		Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171      /mips64		Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172    /lib		Architecture specific library files
173  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174    /cpu		CPU specific files
175      /n1213		Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176    /lib		Architecture specific library files
177  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178    /cpu		CPU specific files
179    /lib		Architecture specific library files
180  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181    /cpu		CPU specific files
182    /lib		Architecture specific library files
183  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184    /cpu		CPU specific files
185      /mpc5xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
186      /mpc5xxx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
187      /mpc8xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
188      /mpc8260		Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
189      /mpc85xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
190      /ppc4xx		Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
191    /lib		Architecture specific library files
192  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
193    /cpu		CPU specific files
194      /sh2		Files specific to sh2 CPUs
195      /sh3		Files specific to sh3 CPUs
196      /sh4		Files specific to sh4 CPUs
197    /lib		Architecture specific library files
198  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
199    /cpu		CPU specific files
200      /leon2		Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
201      /leon3		Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
202    /lib		Architecture specific library files
203  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
204    /cpu		CPU specific files
205    /lib		Architecture specific library files
206/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
207/board			Board dependent files
208/common			Misc architecture independent functions
209/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
210/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
211/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
212/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
213/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
214/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
215/include		Header Files
216/lib			Files generic to all architectures
217  /libfdt		Library files to support flattened device trees
218  /lzma			Library files to support LZMA decompression
219  /lzo			Library files to support LZO decompression
220/net			Networking code
221/post			Power On Self Test
222/spl			Secondary Program Loader framework
223/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
224
225Software Configuration:
226=======================
227
228Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
229rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
230
231There are two classes of configuration variables:
232
233* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
234  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
235  "CONFIG_".
236
237* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
238  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
239  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
240  "CONFIG_SYS_".
241
242Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
243identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
244do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
245links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
246as an example here.
247
248
249Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
250---------------------------------------------------
251
252For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
253configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
254
255Example: For a TQM823L module type:
256
257	cd u-boot
258	make TQM823L_defconfig
259
260For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
261e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
262directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
263
264
265Sandbox Environment:
266--------------------
267
268U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
269board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
270specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
271run some of U-Boot's tests.
272
273See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
274
275
276Board Initialisation Flow:
277--------------------------
278
279This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both
280SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules). At present SPL
281mostly uses a separate code path, but the funtion names and roles of each
282function are the same. Some boards or architectures may not conform to this.
283At least most ARM boards which use CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this.
284
285Execution starts with start.S with three functions called during init after
286that. The purpose and limitations of each is described below.
287
288lowlevel_init():
289	- purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f()
290	- no global_data or BSS
291	- there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed)
292	- must not set up SDRAM or use console
293	- must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to
294		board_init_f()
295	- this is almost never needed
296	- return normally from this function
297
298board_init_f():
299	- purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
300		i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
301	- global_data is available
302	- stack is in SRAM
303	- BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables,
304		only stack variables and global_data
305
306	Non-SPL-specific notes:
307	- dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this
308		can do nothing
309
310	SPL-specific notes:
311	- you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own
312		version as needed.
313	- preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis
314	- should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work
315	- these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S
316	- must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r()
317		directly)
318
319Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at
320this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below
321CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of
322memory.
323
324board_init_r():
325	- purpose: main execution, common code
326	- global_data is available
327	- SDRAM is available
328	- BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used
329	- execution eventually continues to main_loop()
330
331	Non-SPL-specific notes:
332	- U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from
333		there.
334
335	SPL-specific notes:
336	- stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and
337		CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM
338	- preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is
339		done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a
340		spl_board_init() function containing this call
341	- loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux
342
343
344
345Configuration Options:
346----------------------
347
348Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
349such information is kept in a configuration file
350"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
351
352Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
353"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
354
355
356Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
357kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
358build a config tool - later.
359
360
361The following options need to be configured:
362
363- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
364
365- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
366
367- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
368		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
369
370- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
371		Define exactly one of
372		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
373--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
374		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
375		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
376
377- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
378		Define exactly one of
379		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
380
381- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
382		Define one or more of
383		CONFIG_CMA302
384
385- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
386		Define one or more of
387		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
388					  the LCD display every second with
389					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
390
391- Marvell Family Member
392		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
393					  multiple fs option at one time
394					  for marvell soc family
395
396- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
397		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
398					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
399					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
400					  reference PIT/RTC clock
401		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
402					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
403
404- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
405		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
406		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
407		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
408			See doc/README.MPC866
409
410		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
411
412		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
413		of relying on the correctness of the configured
414		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
415		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
416		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
417		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
418
419		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
420
421		Define this option if you want to enable the
422		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
423
424- 85xx CPU Options:
425		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
426
427		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
428		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
429		compliance, among other possible reasons.
430
431		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
432
433		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
434		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
435		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
436
437		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
438
439		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
440		tree nodes for the given platform.
441
442		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
443
444		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
445		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
446		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
447		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
448		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
449		purpose.
450
451		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
452
453		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
454		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
455		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
456
457		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
458		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
459
460		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
461		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
462
463		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
464		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
465		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
466		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
467
468		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
469		this erratum.
470
471		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
472		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
473		required during NOR boot.
474
475		CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND
476		Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only
477		required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision
478
479		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
480
481		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
482		according to the A004510 workaround.
483
484		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
485		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
486		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
487
488		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
489		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
490		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
491
492		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
493		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
494		connected to the DSP core.
495
496		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
497		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
498
499		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
500		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
501		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
502		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
503
504		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
505		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
506		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
507
508		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
509		Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
510		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
511
512- Generic CPU options:
513		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
514		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
515		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
516		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
517		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
518
519		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
520
521		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
522		values is arch specific.
523
524		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
525		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
526		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
527		SoCs.
528
529		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
530		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
531
532		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
533		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
534		deskew training are not available.
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
537		Freescale DDR1 controller.
538
539		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
540		Freescale DDR2 controller.
541
542		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
543		Freescale DDR3 controller.
544
545		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
546		Freescale DDR4 controller.
547
548		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
549		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
550
551		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
552		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
553		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
554		implemetation.
555
556		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
557		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
558		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
559		implementation.
560
561		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
562		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
563		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
564
565		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
566		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
567		DDR3L controllers.
568
569		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
570		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
571		DDR4 controllers.
572
573		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
574		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
575
576		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
577		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
578
579		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
580		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
581		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
582
583		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
584		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
585		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
586		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
587
588		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
589		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
590		concatenated with u-boot binary.
591
592		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
593		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
594
595		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
596		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
597
598		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
599		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
600		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
601		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
602
603		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
604		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
605		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
606		SoCs with ARM core.
607
608		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
609		Number of controllers used as main memory.
610
611		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
612		Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
613
614		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
615		Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
616
617		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
618		Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
619
620- Intel Monahans options:
621		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
622
623		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
624		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
625		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
626
627		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
628
629		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
630		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
631		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
632		by this value.
633
634- MIPS CPU options:
635		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
636
637		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
638		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
639		relocation.
640
641		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
642
643		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
644		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
645		Possible values are:
646			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
647			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
648			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
649			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
650			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
651			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
652			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
653			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
654
655		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
656
657		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
658		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
659
660		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
661
662		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
663		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
664		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
665
666- ARM options:
667		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
668
669		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
670		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
671
672		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
673
674		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
675		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
676		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
677		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
678		GCC.
679
680		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
681		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
682		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
683		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
684		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
685		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
686
687		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
688		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
689		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
690		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
691		set these options unless they apply!
692
693		COUNTER_FREQUENCY
694		Generic timer clock source frequency.
695
696		COUNTER_FREQUENCY_REAL
697		Generic timer clock source frequency if the real clock is
698		different from COUNTER_FREQUENCY, and can only be determined
699		at run time.
700
701		NOTE: The following can be machine specific errata. These
702		do have ability to provide rudimentary version and machine
703		specific checks, but expect no product checks.
704		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_430973
705		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_454179
706		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_621766
707		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_798870
708		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_801819
709
710- Tegra SoC options:
711		CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE
712
713		Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain
714		impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode,
715		such as ARM architectural timer initialization.
716
717- Linux Kernel Interface:
718		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
719
720		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
721		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
722		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
723		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
724		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
725		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
726		Linux kernel.
727		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
728		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
729		default environment.
730
731		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
732
733		When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions
734		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
735		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
736
737		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
738
739		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
740		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
741		concepts).
742
743		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
744		 * New libfdt-based support
745		 * Adds the "fdt" command
746		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
747
748		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
749			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
750		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
751			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
752		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
753		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
754
755		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
756		addresses
757
758		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
759
760		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
761		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
762
763		CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
764
765		Other code has addition modification that it wants to make
766		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel.
767		This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting
768		the kernel.
769
770		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
771
772		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
773		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
774
775		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
776
777		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
778		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
779		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
780		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
781		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
782		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
783
784		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
785
786		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
787		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
788		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
789		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
790		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
791		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
792		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
793
794- vxWorks boot parameters:
795
796		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
797		environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
798		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
799
800		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
801		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
802		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
803		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
804
805		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
806
807		Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
808
809		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
810		the defaults discussed just above.
811
812- Cache Configuration:
813		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
814		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
815		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
816
817- Cache Configuration for ARM:
818		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
819				      controller
820		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
821					controller register space
822
823- Serial Ports:
824		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
825
826		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
827
828		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
829
830		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
831
832		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
833
834		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
835		the clock speed of the UARTs.
836
837		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
838
839		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
840		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
841		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
842
843		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
844
845		Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
846		have separate receive and transmit line control registers.  Set
847		this variable to initialize the extra register.
848
849		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
850
851		On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
852		boot loader that has already initialized the UART.  Define this
853		variable to flush the UART at init time.
854
855		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
856
857		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
858		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
859
860- Console Interface:
861		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
862		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
863		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
864		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
865
866		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
867		port routines must be defined elsewhere
868		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
869
870		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
871		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
872		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
873			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
874						(default big endian)
875			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
876						rectangle fill
877						(cf. smiLynxEM)
878			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
879						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
880			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
881						(cols=pitch)
882			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
883			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
884			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
885						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
886			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
887			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
888						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
889			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
890						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
891			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
892						(i.e. i8042_getc)
893			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
894						(requires blink timer
895						cf. i8042.c)
896			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
897			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
898						upper right corner
899						(requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
900			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
901						upper left corner
902			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
903						linux_logo.h for logo.
904						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
905			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
906						additional board info beside
907						the logo
908
909		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
910		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
911		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
912
913		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
914		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
915		environment 'console=serial'.
916
917		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
918		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
919		the "silent" environment variable. See
920		doc/README.silent for more information.
921
922		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
923			is 0x00.
924		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
925			is 0xa0.
926
927- Console Baudrate:
928		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
929		Select one of the baudrates listed in
930		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
931		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
932
933- Console Rx buffer length
934		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
935		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
936		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
937		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
938		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
939		the SMC.
940
941- Pre-Console Buffer:
942		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
943		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
944		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
945		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
946		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
947		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
948		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
949		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
950		earlier bytes are discarded.
951
952		Note that when printing the buffer a copy is made on the
953		stack so CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ must fit on the stack.
954
955		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
956		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
957
958- Safe printf() functions
959		Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
960		the printf() functions. These are defined in
961		include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
962		so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
963		If this option is not given then these functions will
964		silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
965		you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
966
967- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
968		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
969		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
970		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
971		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
972
973		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
974		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
975		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
976		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
977		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
978		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
979		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
980		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
981		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
982		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
983
984- Autoboot Command:
985		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
986		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
987		define a command string that is automatically executed
988		when no character is read on the console interface
989		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
990
991		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
992		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
993		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
994		environment value "bootargs".
995
996		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
997		The value of these goes into the environment as
998		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
999		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
1000		RAM and NFS.
1001
1002- Bootcount:
1003		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
1004		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
1005		cycle, see:
1006		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
1007
1008		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
1009		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
1010		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
1011		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
1012		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
1013		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
1014		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
1015		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
1016		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
1017
1018- Pre-Boot Commands:
1019		CONFIG_PREBOOT
1020
1021		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
1022		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
1023		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
1024		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
1025		entering interactive mode.
1026
1027		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
1028		automatically generated or modified. For an example
1029		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
1030		modified when the user holds down a certain
1031		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
1032		booting the systems
1033
1034- Serial Download Echo Mode:
1035		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
1036		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
1037		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
1038		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
1039		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
1040		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
1041		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
1042
1043- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
1044		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
1045		Select one of the baudrates listed in
1046		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
1047
1048- Monitor Functions:
1049		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
1050		from the build by using the #include files
1051		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
1052		commands, or adding #define's for wanted commands.
1053
1054		The default command configuration includes all commands
1055		except those marked below with a "*".
1056
1057		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
1058		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
1059		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
1060		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
1061		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
1062		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
1063		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
1064		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI	* ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
1065		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
1066		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
1067		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
1068		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
1069		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
1070		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
1071		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
1072		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
1073		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
1074		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
1075		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
1076		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
1077		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
1078		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
1079		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
1080		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
1081		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
1082		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
1083		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
1084		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
1085		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
1086		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
1087		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
1088					  that work for multiple fs types
1089		CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID	* Look up a filesystem UUID
1090		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
1091		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
1092		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
1093		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
1094		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
1095		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
1096		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
1097		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
1098		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
1099		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
1100		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
1101		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
1102		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
1103		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1104		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1105		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1106		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1107		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1108		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1109		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1110		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1111		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1112		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1113		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1114		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1115		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1116					  (169.254.*.*)
1117		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1118		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1119		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1120					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1121		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1122		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1123					  loop, loopw
1124		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1125		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1126		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1127		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1128		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1129		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1130		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1131		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1132		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1133		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1134		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1135		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1136		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1137					  host
1138		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1139		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1140		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1141		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1142		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1143		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1144		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1145		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1146					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1147		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1148					  (4xx only)
1149		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1150		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1151					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1152		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1153		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1154		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1155		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1156		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1157		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1158		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1159		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1160		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1161		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1162		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1163		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1164
1165		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1166		support you can write:
1167
1168		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1169		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1170
1171	Other Commands:
1172		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1173
1174	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1175		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1176		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1177		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1178		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1179		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1180		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1181		initial stack and some data.
1182
1183
1184		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1185
1186- Regular expression support:
1187		CONFIG_REGEX
1188		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1189		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1190		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1191		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1192
1193- Device tree:
1194		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1195		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1196		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1197		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1198		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1199		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1200
1201		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1202		be done using one of the two options below:
1203
1204		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1205		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1206		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1207		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1208		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1209		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1210
1211		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1212		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1213		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1214		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1215
1216			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1217
1218		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1219		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1220		still use the individual files if you need something more
1221		exotic.
1222
1223- Watchdog:
1224		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1225		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1226		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1227		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1228		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1229		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1230		available, then no further board specific code should
1231		be needed to use it.
1232
1233		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1234		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1235		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1236		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1237
1238		CONFIG_AT91_HW_WDT_TIMEOUT
1239		specify the timeout in seconds. default 2 seconds.
1240
1241- U-Boot Version:
1242		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1243		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1244		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1245		version as printed by the "version" command.
1246		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1247		next reset.
1248
1249- Real-Time Clock:
1250
1251		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1252		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1253		following options:
1254
1255		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1256		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1257		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1258		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1259		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1260		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1261		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1262		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1263		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1264		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1265		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1266		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1267		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1268					  RV3029 RTC.
1269
1270		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1271		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1272
1273- GPIO Support:
1274		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1275
1276		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1277		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1278		pins supported by a particular chip.
1279
1280		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1281		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1282
1283- I/O tracing:
1284		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1285		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1286		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1287		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1288		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1289		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1290		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1291		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1292
1293		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1294		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1295		still continue to operate.
1296
1297			iotrace is enabled
1298			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1299			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1300			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1301			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1302			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1303			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1304
1305- Timestamp Support:
1306
1307		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1308		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1309		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1310		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1311
1312- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1313		Zero or more of the following:
1314		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1315		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1316				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1317		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1318		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1319				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1320				       disk/part_efi.c
1321		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1322
1323		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1324		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1325		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1326
1327- IDE Reset method:
1328		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1329		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1330
1331		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1332		be performed by calling the function
1333			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1334		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1335
1336- ATAPI Support:
1337		CONFIG_ATAPI
1338
1339		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1340
1341- LBA48 Support
1342		CONFIG_LBA48
1343
1344		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1345		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1346		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1347		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1348
1349		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1350			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1351			Default is 32bit.
1352
1353- SCSI Support:
1354		At the moment only there is only support for the
1355		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1356		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1357
1358		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1359		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1360		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1361		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1362		devices.
1363		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1364
1365		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1366		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1367
1368- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1369		CONFIG_E1000
1370		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1371
1372		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1373		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1374		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1375		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1376
1377		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1378		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1379		example with the "sspi" command.
1380
1381		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1382		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1383		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1384
1385		CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
1386		default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
1387
1388		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1389		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1390		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1391		write routine for first time initialisation.
1392
1393		CONFIG_TULIP
1394		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1395		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1396		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1397
1398		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1399		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1400
1401		CONFIG_NS8382X
1402		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1403
1404- NETWORK Support (other):
1405
1406		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1407		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1408
1409			CONFIG_RMII
1410			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1411
1412			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1413			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1414			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1415
1416		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1417		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1418
1419		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1420		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1421
1422			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1423			Define this to hold the physical address
1424			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1425
1426			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1427			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1428
1429		CONFIG_SMC91111
1430		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1431
1432			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1433			Define this to hold the physical address
1434			of the device (I/O space)
1435
1436			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1437			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1438
1439			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1440			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1441			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1442
1443		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1444		Support for davinci emac
1445
1446			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1447			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1448
1449		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1450		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1451
1452			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1453			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1454			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1455			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1456			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1457			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1458			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1459			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1460
1461		CONFIG_SMC911X
1462		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1463
1464			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1465			Define this to hold the physical address
1466			of the device (I/O space)
1467
1468			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1469			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1470
1471			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1472			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1473			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1474			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1475
1476		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1477		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1478
1479			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1480			Define the number of ports to be used
1481
1482			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1483			Define the ETH PHY's address
1484
1485			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1486			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1487
1488- PWM Support:
1489		CONFIG_PWM_IMX
1490		Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1491
1492- TPM Support:
1493		CONFIG_TPM
1494		Support TPM devices.
1495
1496		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1497		Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1498		per system is supported at this time.
1499
1500			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1501			Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1502
1503			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1504			Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1505
1506			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1507			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1508
1509		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1510		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1511
1512		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1513		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1514		per system is supported at this time.
1515
1516			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1517			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1518			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1519			0xfed40000.
1520
1521		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1522		Add tpm monitor functions.
1523		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1524		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1525
1526		CONFIG_TPM
1527		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1528		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1529		Requires support for a TPM device.
1530
1531		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1532		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1533		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1534
1535- USB Support:
1536		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1537		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1538		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1539		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1540		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1541		storage devices.
1542		Note:
1543		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1544		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1545		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1546			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1547				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1548			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1549				for USB on PSC3
1550			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1551				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1552				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1553				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1554				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1555			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1556				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1557				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1558
1559		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1560		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1561
1562		CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
1563		HW module registers.
1564
1565- USB Device:
1566		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1567		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1568		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1569		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1570		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1571		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1572		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1573		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1574		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1575		a Linux host by
1576		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1577		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1578		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1579		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1580
1581			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1582			Define this to build a UDC device
1583
1584			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1585			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1586			talk to the UDC device
1587
1588			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1589			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1590			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1591			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1592			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1593			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1594			speed.
1595
1596			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1597			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1598			be set to usbtty.
1599
1600			mpc8xx:
1601				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1602				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1603				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1604
1605				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1606				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1607				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1608
1609		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1610		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1611		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1612		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1613		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1614		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1615
1616			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1617			Define this string as the name of your company for
1618			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1619
1620			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1621			Define this string as the name of your product
1622			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1623
1624			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1625			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1626			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1627			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1628			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1629
1630			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1631			Define this as the unique Product ID
1632			for your device
1633			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1634
1635- ULPI Layer Support:
1636		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1637		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1638		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1639		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1640		viewport is supported.
1641		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1642		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1643		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1644		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1645		the appropriate value in Hz.
1646
1647- MMC Support:
1648		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1649		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1650		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1651		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1652		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1653		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1654
1655		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1656		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1657
1658			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1659			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1660
1661			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1662			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1663
1664		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1665		Enable the generic MMC driver
1666
1667		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1668		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1669
1670		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1671		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1672		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1673
1674- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1675		CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_DFU
1676		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1677
1678		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1679		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1680		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1681		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1682		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1683
1684		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1685		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1686
1687		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1688		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1689
1690		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1691		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1692		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1693		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1694		one that would help mostly the developer.
1695
1696		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1697		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1698		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1699		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1700		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1701
1702		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1703		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1704		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1705		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1706		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1707		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1708
1709		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1710		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1711		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1712		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1713
1714		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1715		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1716		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1717		sending again an USB request to the device.
1718
1719- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1720		CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_FASTBOOT
1721		This enables the USB part of the fastboot gadget
1722
1723		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1724		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1725		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1726		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1727		used on Android devices.
1728		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1729
1730		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1731		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1732		image format header.
1733
1734		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1735		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1736		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1737		downloaded images.
1738
1739		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1740		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1741		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1742		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1743
1744		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1745		The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1746		the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1747		this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1748
1749		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1750		The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1751		regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1752		the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
1753
1754		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME
1755		The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded
1756		image to the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID Partition
1757		Table. (Additionally, this downloaded image is post-processed
1758		to generate and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.)
1759		This occurs when the specified "partition name" on the
1760		"fastboot flash" command line matches this value.
1761		Default is GPT_ENTRY_NAME (currently "gpt") if undefined.
1762
1763- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1764		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1765		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1766		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1767
1768		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1769		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1770		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1771
1772		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1773		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1774		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1775
1776		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1777		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1778		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1779		have not defined a custom partition
1780
1781- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1782		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1783
1784		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1785		file in FAT formatted partition.
1786
1787		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1788		user to write files to FAT.
1789
1790CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1791		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1792
1793		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1794		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1795		and cbfsload.
1796
1797- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1798		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1799
1800		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1801		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1802
1803- Keyboard Support:
1804		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1805
1806		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1807		support
1808
1809		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1810		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1811		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1812		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1813		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1814
1815		CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1816		Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1817		This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1818		which provides key scans on request.
1819
1820- Video support:
1821		CONFIG_VIDEO
1822
1823		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1824		video).
1825
1826		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1827
1828		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1829
1830		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1831		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1832		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1833		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1834		assumed.
1835
1836		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1837		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1838		are possible:
1839		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1840		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1841
1842		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1843		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1844		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1845		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1846		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1847		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1848		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1849		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1850
1851		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1852		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1853
1854
1855		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1856		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1857		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1858		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1859
1860		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1861		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1862		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1863		support, and should also define these other macros:
1864
1865			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1866			CONFIG_VIDEO
1867			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1868			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1869			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1870			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1871			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1872			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1873
1874		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1875		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1876		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1877		description of this variable.
1878
1879
1880- Keyboard Support:
1881		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1882
1883		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1884		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1885		defined in your board-specific files.
1886		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1887
1888- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1889
1890		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1891		display); also select one of the supported displays
1892		by defining one of these:
1893
1894		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1895
1896			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1897
1898		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1899
1900			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1901
1902		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1903
1904			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1905			Active, color, single scan.
1906
1907		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1908
1909			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1910			Active, color, single scan.
1911
1912		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1913
1914			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1915			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1916
1917		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1918
1919			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1920			Active, color, single scan.
1921
1922		CONFIG_HLD1045
1923
1924			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1925			Active, color, single scan.
1926
1927		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1928
1929			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1930			or
1931			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
1932			or
1933			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
1934
1935			320x240. Black & white.
1936
1937		Normally display is black on white background; define
1938		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1939
1940		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1941
1942		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is
1943		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1944		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1945		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1946		a per-section basis.
1947
1948		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1949
1950		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1951		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1952		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1953		is slow.
1954
1955		CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION
1956
1957		Sometimes, for example if the display is mounted in portrait
1958		mode or even if it's mounted landscape but rotated by 180degree,
1959		we need to rotate our content of the display relative to the
1960		framebuffer, so that user can read the messages which are
1961		printed out.
1962		Once CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is defined, the lcd_console will be
1963		initialized with a given rotation from "vl_rot" out of
1964		"vidinfo_t" which is provided by the board specific code.
1965		The value for vl_rot is coded as following (matching to
1966		fbcon=rotate:<n> linux-kernel commandline):
1967		0 = no rotation respectively 0 degree
1968		1 = 90 degree rotation
1969		2 = 180 degree rotation
1970		3 = 270 degree rotation
1971
1972		If CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is not defined, the console will be
1973		initialized with 0degree rotation.
1974
1975		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1976
1977		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1978
1979		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1980
1981		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1982		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1983
1984- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1985
1986		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1987		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1988		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1989		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1990		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1991		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1992		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1993		loaded very quickly after power-on.
1994
1995		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1996
1997		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1998		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1999		(see README.displaying-bmps).
2000		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
2001		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
2002		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
2003		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
2004		there is no need to set this option.
2005
2006		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
2007
2008		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
2009		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
2010		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
2011		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
2012		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
2013		specify 'm' for centering the image.
2014
2015		Example:
2016		setenv splashpos m,m
2017			=> image at center of screen
2018
2019		setenv splashpos 30,20
2020			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
2021
2022		setenv splashpos -10,m
2023			=> vertically centered image
2024			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
2025
2026- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
2027
2028		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
2029		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
2030		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
2031
2032- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
2033
2034		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
2035		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
2036		bmp command.
2037
2038- Do compressing for memory range:
2039		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
2040
2041		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
2042		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
2043
2044- Compression support:
2045		CONFIG_GZIP
2046
2047		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
2048
2049		CONFIG_BZIP2
2050
2051		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
2052		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
2053		compressed images are supported.
2054
2055		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
2056		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
2057		be at least 4MB.
2058
2059		CONFIG_LZMA
2060
2061		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
2062		images is included.
2063
2064		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
2065		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
2066		formula:
2067
2068			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
2069
2070		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
2071		and Literal pos bits.
2072
2073		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
2074		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
2075		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
2076		a very small buffer.
2077
2078		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
2079		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
2080		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
2081
2082		CONFIG_LZO
2083
2084		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
2085		is included.
2086
2087- MII/PHY support:
2088		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
2089
2090		The address of PHY on MII bus.
2091
2092		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
2093
2094		The clock frequency of the MII bus
2095
2096		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
2097
2098		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
2099		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
2100
2101		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
2102
2103		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2104		reset before any MII register access is possible.
2105		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
2106		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
2107
2108		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
2109
2110		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2111		command issued before MII status register can be read
2112
2113- IP address:
2114		CONFIG_IPADDR
2115
2116		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
2117		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
2118		determined through e.g. bootp.
2119		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
2120
2121- Server IP address:
2122		CONFIG_SERVERIP
2123
2124		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
2125		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
2126		(Environment variable "serverip")
2127
2128		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2129
2130		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2131		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2132
2133- Gateway IP address:
2134		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
2135
2136		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2137		default router where packets to other networks are
2138		sent to.
2139		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2140
2141- Subnet mask:
2142		CONFIG_NETMASK
2143
2144		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2145		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2146		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2147		forwarded through a router.
2148		(Environment variable "netmask")
2149
2150- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2151		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2152
2153		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2154		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2155		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2156		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2157		multicast group.
2158
2159- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2160		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2161
2162		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2163		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2164		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2165		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2166		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2167		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2168		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2169		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2170		following delays are inserted then:
2171
2172		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2173		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2174		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2175		4th and following
2176		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2177
2178		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2179
2180		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2181		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2182		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2183		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2184		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2185		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2186		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2187		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2188		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2189		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2190		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2191		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2192		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2193		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2194		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2195
2196- DHCP Advanced Options:
2197		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2198		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2199
2200		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2201		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2202		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2203		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2204		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2205		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2206		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2207		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2208		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2209		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2210		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2211		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2212		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2213
2214		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2215		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2216
2217		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2218		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2219		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2220		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2221		is not available.
2222
2223		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2224		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2225		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2226		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2227		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2228		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2229		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2230		is defined.
2231
2232		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2233		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2234		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2235		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2236		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2237		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2238
2239		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2240
2241		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2242		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2243		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2244		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2245		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2246		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2247		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2248		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2249		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2250		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2251		this delay.
2252
2253 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2254		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2255		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2256		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2257		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2258
2259		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2260
2261 - CDP Options:
2262		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2263
2264		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2265
2266		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2267
2268		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2269		of the device.
2270
2271		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2272
2273		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2274		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2275		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2276
2277		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2278
2279		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2280		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2281
2282		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2283
2284		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2285
2286		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2287
2288		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2289
2290		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2291
2292		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2293
2294		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2295
2296		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2297		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2298
2299		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2300
2301		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2302
2303- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2304
2305		Several configurations allow to display the current
2306		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2307		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2308		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2309		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2310		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2311		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2312		feature in U-Boot.
2313
2314		Additional options:
2315
2316		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2317		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2318		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2319		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2320		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2321
2322		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2323		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2324		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2325		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2326		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2327		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2328
2329- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2330
2331		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2332		on those systems that support this (optional)
2333		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2334
2335- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2336
2337		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2338		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2339		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2340		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2341		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2342		interface.
2343
2344		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2345		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2346		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2347		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2348		    for defining speed and slave address
2349		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2350		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2351		    for defining speed and slave address
2352		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2353		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2354		    for defining speed and slave address
2355		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2356		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2357		    for defining speed and slave address
2358
2359		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2360		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2361		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2362		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2363		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2364		    bus.
2365		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2366		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2367		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2368		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2369		    second bus.
2370
2371		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2372		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2373		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2374		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2375
2376		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2377		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2378		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2379		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2380
2381		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2382		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2383		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2384		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2385		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2386		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2387		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2388		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2389		If those defines are not set, default value is 100000
2390		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2391		  - enable bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C3
2392		  - enable bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C4
2393
2394		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2395		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2396		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2397
2398		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2399		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2400		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2401		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2402		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2403		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2404		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2405		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2406		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2407
2408		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2409		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2410		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2411
2412		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2413		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2414		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2415		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2416		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2417		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2418		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2419		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2420		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2421		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2422		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2423		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2424		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2425
2426		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2427		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2428		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2429		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2430		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2431		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2432		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2433		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2434		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2435		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2436		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2437		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2438
2439		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2440		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2441		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2442		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2443
2444		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2445		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2446		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2447		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2448		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2449
2450		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2451		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2452		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2453		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2454		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2455		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2456		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2457		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2458		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2459		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2460		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2461		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2462		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2463		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2464
2465		additional defines:
2466
2467		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2468		Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. If you
2469		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2470		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2471		omit this define.
2472
2473		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2474		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2475		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2476		omit this define.
2477
2478		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2479		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2480		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2481		define.
2482
2483		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2484		hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if
2485		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2486		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2487		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2488
2489		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2490					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2491					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2492					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2493					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2494					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2495					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2496					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2497					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2498					}
2499
2500		which defines
2501			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2502			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2503			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2504			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2505			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2506			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2507			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2508			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2509			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2510
2511		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2512
2513- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2514
2515		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2516		provides the following compelling advantages:
2517
2518		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2519		- approved multibus support
2520		- better i2c mux support
2521
2522		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2523
2524		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2525		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2526		for the selected CPU.
2527
2528		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2529		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2530		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2531		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2532		command line interface.
2533
2534		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2535
2536		There are several other quantities that must also be
2537		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2538
2539		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2540		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2541		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2542		the CPU's i2c node address).
2543
2544		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2545		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2546		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2547		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2548		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2549
2550		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2551
2552		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2553		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2554		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2555		commands until the slave device responds.
2556
2557		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2558
2559		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2560		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2561		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2562
2563		I2C_INIT
2564
2565		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2566		controller or configure ports.
2567
2568		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2569
2570		I2C_PORT
2571
2572		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2573		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2574		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2575
2576		I2C_ACTIVE
2577
2578		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2579		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2580		define can be null.
2581
2582		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2583
2584		I2C_TRISTATE
2585
2586		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2587		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2588		define can be null.
2589
2590		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2591
2592		I2C_READ
2593
2594		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2595		false if it is low.
2596
2597		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2598
2599		I2C_SDA(bit)
2600
2601		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2602		is false, it clears it (low).
2603
2604		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2605			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2606			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2607
2608		I2C_SCL(bit)
2609
2610		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2611		is false, it clears it (low).
2612
2613		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2614			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2615			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2616
2617		I2C_DELAY
2618
2619		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2620		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2621		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2622		like:
2623
2624		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2625
2626		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2627
2628		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2629		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2630		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2631		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2632
2633		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2634		the generic GPIO functions.
2635
2636		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2637
2638		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2639		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2640		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2641		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2642		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2643		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2644		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2645		is run early in the boot sequence.
2646
2647		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2648
2649		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2650		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2651		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2652		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2653		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2654		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2655		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2656		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2657
2658		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2659
2660		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2661		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2662		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2663
2664		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2665
2666		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2667		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2668		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2669		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2670
2671		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2672
2673		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2674		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2675		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2676		a 1D array of device addresses
2677
2678		e.g.
2679			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2680			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2681
2682		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2683
2684			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2685			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2686
2687		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2688
2689		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2690
2691		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2692		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2693
2694		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2695
2696		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2697		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2698
2699		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2700
2701		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2702		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2703
2704		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2705
2706		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2707		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2708		specified DTT device.
2709
2710		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2711
2712		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2713		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2714		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2715		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2716		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2717		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2718		the other.
2719
2720- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2721
2722		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2723		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2724		D/As on the SACSng board)
2725
2726		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2727
2728		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2729		only SH7757 is supported.
2730
2731		CONFIG_SPI_X
2732
2733		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2734		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2735
2736		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2737
2738		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2739		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2740		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2741		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2742		defined, the board configuration must define several
2743		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2744		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2745
2746		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2747
2748		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2749		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2750		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2751		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2752		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2753
2754		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2755
2756		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2757		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2758
2759		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2760		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2761		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2762
2763- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2764
2765		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2766
2767		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2768
2769		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2770		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2771
2772		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2773
2774		Enables support for FPGA family.
2775		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2776
2777		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2778
2779		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2780
2781		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2782
2783		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2784
2785		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2786
2787		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2788
2789		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2790
2791		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2792		(Xilinx only)
2793
2794		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2795
2796		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2797
2798		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2799
2800		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2801		status by the configuration function. This option
2802		will require a board or device specific function to
2803		be written.
2804
2805		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2806
2807		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2808		configuration driver.
2809
2810		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2811		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2812
2813		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2814
2815		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2816		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2817		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2818		indicated a CRC error).
2819
2820		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2821
2822		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert
2823		after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II
2824		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2825		ms.
2826
2827		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2828
2829		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during
2830		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2831
2832		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2833
2834		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2835		200 ms.
2836
2837- Configuration Management:
2838		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET
2839
2840		Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
2841		with a special header) as build targets. By defining
2842		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
2843		special image will be automatically built upon calling
2844		make / MAKEALL.
2845
2846		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2847
2848		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2849		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2850
2851- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2852
2853		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2854		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2855		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2856		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2857		protects these variables from casual modification by
2858		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2859		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2860		change this behaviour:
2861
2862		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2863		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2864		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2865		these parameters.
2866
2867		Alternatively, if you define _both_ an ethaddr in the
2868		default env _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2869		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2870		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2871		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2872		read-only.]
2873
2874		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2875		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2876		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2877		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2878
2879- Protected RAM:
2880		CONFIG_PRAM
2881
2882		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2883		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2884		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2885		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2886		this default value by defining an environment
2887		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2888		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2889		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2890		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2891		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2892		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2893		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2894
2895			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2896			saveenv
2897
2898		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2899		either, which results in a memory region that will
2900		not be affected by reboots.
2901
2902		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2903		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2904		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2905		following board configurations are known to be
2906		"pRAM-clean":
2907
2908			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2909			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2910			FLAGADM, TQM8260
2911
2912- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2913		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2914		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2915		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2916		machines using physical address extension or similar.
2917		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2918		currently only supports clearing the memory.
2919
2920- Error Recovery:
2921		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2922
2923		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2924		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2925		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2926		system where you want the system to reboot
2927		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2928		useful during development since you can try to debug
2929		the conditions that lead to the situation.
2930
2931		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2932
2933		This variable defines the number of retries for
2934		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2935		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2936		default value of 5 is used.
2937
2938		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2939
2940		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2941
2942		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2943
2944		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2945		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2946		try longer timeout such as
2947		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2948
2949- Command Interpreter:
2950		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2951
2952		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2953
2954		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2955
2956		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2957		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2958		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2959
2960	Note:
2961
2962		In the current implementation, the local variables
2963		space and global environment variables space are
2964		separated. Local variables are those you define by
2965		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2966		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2967		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2968		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2969
2970		Global environment variables are those you use
2971		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2972		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2973		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2974
2975		To store commands and special characters in a
2976		variable, please use double quotation marks
2977		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2978		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2979		symbols.
2980
2981- Command Line Editing and History:
2982		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2983
2984		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2985		command line input operations
2986
2987- Default Environment:
2988		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2989
2990		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2991		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2992		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2993
2994		For example, place something like this in your
2995		board's config file:
2996
2997		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2998			"myvar1=value1\0" \
2999			"myvar2=value2\0"
3000
3001		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
3002		internal format how the environment is stored by the
3003		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
3004		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
3005		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
3006		You better know what you are doing here.
3007
3008		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
3009		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
3010		the environment like the "source" command or the
3011		boot command first.
3012
3013		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
3014
3015		Define this in order to add variables describing the
3016		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
3017		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
3018
3019		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
3020
3021		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
3022		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
3023		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
3024		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
3025		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
3026
3027		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
3028
3029		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
3030		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
3031		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
3032
3033		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
3034
3035		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
3036		initialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
3037		that so that the environment is not available until
3038		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
3039		this is instead controlled by the value of
3040		/config/load-environment.
3041
3042- Parallel Flash support:
3043		CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
3044
3045		Traditionally U-boot was run on systems with parallel NOR
3046		flash. This option is used to disable support for parallel NOR
3047		flash. This option should be defined if the board does not have
3048		parallel flash.
3049
3050		If this option is not defined one of the generic flash drivers
3051		(e.g.  CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER or CONFIG_ST_SMI) must be
3052		selected or the board must provide an implementation of the
3053		flash API (see include/flash.h).
3054
3055- DataFlash Support:
3056		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
3057
3058		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
3059		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
3060		commands cp, md...
3061
3062- Serial Flash support
3063		CONFIG_CMD_SF
3064
3065		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
3066		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
3067
3068		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
3069		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
3070		commands.
3071
3072		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
3073		to handle the common case when only a single serial
3074		flash is present on the system.
3075
3076		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
3077		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
3078		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
3079		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
3080
3081		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
3082
3083		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
3084		test ('sf test').
3085
3086		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
3087
3088		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
3089		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
3090		Currently Xilinx Zynq qspi supports these type of connections.
3091
3092- SystemACE Support:
3093		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3094
3095		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
3096		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
3097		of the chip must also be defined in the
3098		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3099
3100		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3101		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3102
3103		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3104		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3105
3106- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3107		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
3108
3109		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3110		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3111		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3112		number generator is used.
3113
3114		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3115		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
3116		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3117
3118		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3119		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3120		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3121		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3122		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3123		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3124		but sometimes that is not allowed.
3125
3126- Hashing support:
3127		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
3128
3129		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3130		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3131
3132		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
3133
3134		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3135		size a little.
3136
3137		CONFIG_SHA1 - This option enables support of hashing using SHA1
3138		algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3139		CONFIG_SHA256 - This option enables support of hashing using
3140		SHA256 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3141		CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL - This option enables hardware acceleration
3142		for SHA1/SHA256 hashing.
3143		This affects the 'hash' command and also the
3144		hash_lookup_algo() function.
3145		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL - This option enables
3146		hardware-acceleration for SHA1/SHA256 progressive hashing.
3147		Data can be streamed in a block at a time and the hashing
3148		is performed in hardware.
3149
3150		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3151		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3152
3153- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3154		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3155		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3156		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3157
3158		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3159		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3160		a boot from specific media.
3161
3162		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3163		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3164		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3165		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
3166		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3167
3168- Signing support:
3169		CONFIG_RSA
3170
3171		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3172		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3173
3174		The Modular Exponentiation algorithm in RSA is implemented using
3175		driver model. So CONFIG_DM needs to be enabled by default for this
3176		library to function.
3177
3178		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3179		option. The software based modular exponentiation is built into
3180		mkimage irrespective of this option.
3181
3182- bootcount support:
3183		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3184
3185		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3186		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3187
3188		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3189		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3190		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3191		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3192		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3193		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3194		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3195		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3196		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3197		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3198			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3199			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3200						    the bootcounter.
3201			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3202
3203- Show boot progress:
3204		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3205
3206		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3207		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3208		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3209		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3210		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3211		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3212
3213
3214Legacy uImage format:
3215
3216  Arg	Where			When
3217    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3218   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3219    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3220   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3221    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3222   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3223    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3224   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3225    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3226   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3227    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3228   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3229   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3230    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3231    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3232   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3233
3234    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3235  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3236  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3237   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3238  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3239   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3240   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3241  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3242   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3243   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3244
3245   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3246
3247  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3248  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3249  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3250
3251   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3252  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3253   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3254  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3255   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3256  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3257   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3258  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3259   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3260  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3261   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3262  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3263   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3264   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3265  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3266   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3267  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3268   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3269  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3270   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3271  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3272   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3273  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3274   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3275  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3276   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3277  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3278   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3279  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3280   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3281  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3282   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3283  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3284   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3285   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3286  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3287   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3288  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3289   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3290  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3291   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3292  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3293   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3294  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3295   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3296  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3297   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3298
3299  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3300
3301   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3302  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3303   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3304
3305  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3306   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling net_loop()
3307  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in net_loop() occurred
3308   81	common/cmd_net.c	net_loop() back without error
3309  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3310   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3311   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3312  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3313   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3314
3315FIT uImage format:
3316
3317  Arg	Where			When
3318  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3319 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3320  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3321 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3322  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3323 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3324  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3325  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3326 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3327  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3328 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3329  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3330 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3331  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3332 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3333  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3334 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3335 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3336 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3337 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3338 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3339 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3340
3341  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3342 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3343  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3344  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3345 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3346  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3347 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3348  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3349 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3350  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3351 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3352  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3353 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3354  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3355  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3356 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3357
3358 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3359  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3360
3361 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3362  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3363
3364 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3365  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3366
3367- legacy image format:
3368		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3369		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3370
3371		Default:
3372		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3373
3374		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3375		disable the legacy image format
3376
3377		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3378		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3379
3380- FIT image support:
3381		CONFIG_FIT
3382		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3383
3384		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3385		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3386		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3387		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3388		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3389		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3390
3391		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3392		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3393		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. If
3394		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL is defined, i.e support for progressive
3395		hashing is available using hardware, RSA library will use it.
3396		See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3397
3398		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3399		signature check the legacy image format is default
3400		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3401		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3402
3403		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3404		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3405		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3406		with this option.
3407
3408- Standalone program support:
3409		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3410
3411		This option defines a board specific value for the
3412		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3413		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3414		settings.
3415
3416- Frame Buffer Address:
3417		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3418
3419		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3420		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3421		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3422		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3423		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3424		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3425		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3426		configured panel size.
3427
3428		Please see board_init_f function.
3429
3430- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3431		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3432		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3433		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3434
3435		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3436		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3437
3438- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3439		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3440
3441		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3442		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3443
3444		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3445
3446		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3447		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3448
3449- UBI support
3450		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3451
3452		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3453		with the UBI flash translation layer
3454
3455		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3456
3457		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3458
3459		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3460		warnings and errors enabled.
3461
3462
3463		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3464		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3465		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3466		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3467		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3468		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3469
3470		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3471		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3472		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3473		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3474		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3475
3476		default: 4096
3477
3478		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3479		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3480		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3481		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3482		flash), this value is ignored.
3483
3484		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3485		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3486		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3487		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3488		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3489		count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3490
3491		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3492		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3493		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3494		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3495		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3496		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3497		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3498		partition.
3499
3500		default: 20
3501
3502		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3503		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3504		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3505		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3506		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3507		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3508		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3509		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3510		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3511		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3512		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3513		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3514
3515		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3516		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3517		without a fastmap.
3518		default: 0
3519
3520- UBIFS support
3521		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3522
3523		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3524		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3525
3526		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3527
3528		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3529
3530		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3531		warnings and errors enabled.
3532
3533- SPL framework
3534		CONFIG_SPL
3535		Enable building of SPL globally.
3536
3537		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3538		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3539
3540		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3541		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3542		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3543		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3544		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3545		must not be both defined at the same time.
3546
3547		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3548		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3549		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3550		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3551		not exceed it.
3552
3553		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3554		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3555
3556		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3557		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3558		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3559
3560		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3561		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3562
3563		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3564		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3565		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3566		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3567		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3568		must not be both defined at the same time.
3569
3570		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3571		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3572
3573		CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
3574		When defined, SPL will panic() if the image it has
3575		loaded does not have a signature.
3576		Defining this is useful when code which loads images
3577		in SPL cannot guarantee that absolutely all read errors
3578		will be caught.
3579		An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which will
3580		consider that a completely unreadable NAND block is bad,
3581		and thus should be skipped silently.
3582
3583		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3584		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3585		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3586		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3587
3588		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3589		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3590
3591		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3592		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3593
3594		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3595		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3596		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3597		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3598
3599		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3600		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3601		See also: doc/README.falcon
3602
3603		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3604		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3605		about the running system.
3606
3607		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3608		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3609
3610		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3611		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3612
3613		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3614		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3615
3616		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3617		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3618
3619		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3620		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3621
3622		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3623		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3624
3625		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3626		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3627		Address and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3628		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3629
3630		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION
3631		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3632		used in raw mode
3633
3634		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3635		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3636		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3637
3638		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3639		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3640		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3641		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3642		(for falcon mode)
3643
3644		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION
3645		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3646		used in fs mode
3647
3648		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3649		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3650
3651		CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT
3652		Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary
3653
3654		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3655		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem
3656
3657		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3658		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3659		from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3660
3661		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3662		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3663		when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3664
3665		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3666		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3667		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3668		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3669		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3670
3671		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3672		Avoid SPL relocation
3673
3674		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3675		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3676		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3677
3678		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3679		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3680
3681		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3682		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3683
3684		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3685		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3686		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3687
3688		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3689		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3690		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3691
3692		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY
3693		Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only
3694		if you need to save space.
3695
3696		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3697		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3698		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3699
3700		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3701		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3702		SPL binary.
3703
3704		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3705		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3706		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3707		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3708		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3709		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3710		to read U-Boot
3711
3712		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3713		Add support NAND boot
3714
3715		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3716		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3717
3718		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3719		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3720
3721		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3722		Size of image to load
3723
3724		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3725		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3726
3727		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3728		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3729		data. This is used, for example, on davinci platforms.
3730
3731		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3732		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3733		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3734
3735		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3736		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3737
3738		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3739		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3740
3741		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3742		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3743
3744		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3745		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3746
3747		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3748		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3749
3750		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3751		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3752
3753		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3754		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3755		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3756		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3757
3758		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3759		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3760		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3761		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3762		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3763		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3764
3765		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3766		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3767		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3768		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3769
3770		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3771		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3772		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3773		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3774		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3775
3776- TPL framework
3777		CONFIG_TPL
3778		Enable building of TPL globally.
3779
3780		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3781		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3782		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3783		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3784		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3785		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3786
3787Modem Support:
3788--------------
3789
3790[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3791
3792- Modem support enable:
3793		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3794
3795- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3796		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3797
3798- Modem debug support:
3799		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3800
3801		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3802		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3803
3804- Interrupt support (PPC):
3805
3806		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3807		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3808		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3809		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3810		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3811		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3812		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3813		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3814		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3815		general timer_interrupt().
3816
3817- General:
3818
3819		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3820		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3821		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3822		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3823		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3824		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3825		initialization.
3826
3827		If there are no modem init strings in the
3828		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3829		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3830		suppressed, though.
3831
3832		See also: doc/README.Modem
3833
3834Board initialization settings:
3835------------------------------
3836
3837During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3838to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3839before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3840following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3841architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3842typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3843
3844- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3845- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3846- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3847- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3848
3849Configuration Settings:
3850-----------------------
3851
3852- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3853		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3854
3855- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3856		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3857
3858- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3859		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3860
3861- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3862		prompt for user input.
3863
3864- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
3865
3866- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
3867
3868- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3869
3870- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3871		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3872		booted
3873
3874- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3875		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3876
3877- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3878		Suppress display of console information at boot.
3879
3880- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3881		If the board specific function
3882			extern int overwrite_console (void);
3883		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3884		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3885
3886- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3887		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3888
3889- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3890		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3891
3892- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3893		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3894		simple memory test.
3895
3896- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3897		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3898
3899- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3900		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3901		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3902
3903- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3904		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3905		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3906		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3907		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3908		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3909		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3910		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3911		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3912		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3913
3914		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3915		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3916		be touched.
3917
3918		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3919		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3920		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3921		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3922		problems.
3923
3924- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3925		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3926
3927- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3928		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3929
3930- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3931		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3932		Cogent motherboard)
3933
3934- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3935		Physical start address of Flash memory.
3936
3937- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3938		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3939		make config files to be same as the text base address
3940		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3941		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3942
3943- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3944		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3945		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3946		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3947		flash sector.
3948
3949- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3950		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3951
3952- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3953		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3954		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3955		will become available before relocation. The address is just
3956		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3957		space.
3958
3959		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3960		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3961		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3962		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotten) when
3963		U-Boot relocates itself.
3964
3965		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
3966		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3967
3968- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
3969		Provides a simple and small malloc() and calloc() for those
3970		boards which do not use the full malloc in SPL (which is
3971		enabled with CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START).
3972
3973- CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY:
3974		Size of non-cached memory area. This area of memory will be
3975		typically located right below the malloc() area and mapped
3976		uncached in the MMU. This is useful for drivers that would
3977		otherwise require a lot of explicit cache maintenance. For
3978		some drivers it's also impossible to properly maintain the
3979		cache. For example if the regions that need to be flushed
3980		are not a multiple of the cache-line size, *and* padding
3981		cannot be allocated between the regions to align them (i.e.
3982		if the HW requires a contiguous array of regions, and the
3983		size of each region is not cache-aligned), then a flush of
3984		one region may result in overwriting data that hardware has
3985		written to another region in the same cache-line. This can
3986		happen for example in network drivers where descriptors for
3987		buffers are typically smaller than the CPU cache-line (e.g.
3988		16 bytes vs. 32 or 64 bytes).
3989
3990		Non-cached memory is only supported on 32-bit ARM at present.
3991
3992- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3993		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3994		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3995		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3996		to adjust this setting to your needs.
3997
3998- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
3999		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
4000		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
4001		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
4002		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
4003		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
4004		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
4005		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
4006		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
4007		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
4008		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
4009
4010- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
4011		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
4012		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
4013		is enabled.
4014
4015- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
4016		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
4017		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
4018
4019- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
4020		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
4021		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
4022
4023- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
4024		Max number of Flash memory banks
4025
4026- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
4027		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
4028
4029- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
4030		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
4031
4032- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
4033		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
4034
4035- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
4036		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
4037
4038- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
4039		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
4040
4041- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
4042		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
4043		instead of U-Boot software protection.
4044
4045- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
4046
4047		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
4048		without this option such a download has to be
4049		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
4050		copy from RAM to flash.
4051
4052		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
4053		you can check if the download worked before you erase
4054		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
4055		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
4056		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
4057
4058- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
4059		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
4060		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
4061
4062- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
4063		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
4064		in the drivers directory
4065
4066- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
4067		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
4068		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
4069		to the MTD layer.
4070
4071- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
4072		Use buffered writes to flash.
4073
4074- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
4075		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
4076		write commands.
4077
4078- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
4079		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
4080		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
4081		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
4082		optionally available.
4083
4084- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
4085		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
4086		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
4087		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
4088
4089- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
4090		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
4091		against the source after the write operation. An error message
4092		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
4093		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
4094		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
4095		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
4096		this option if you really know what you are doing.
4097
4098- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
4099		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
4100		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
4101		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
4102		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
4103		on high Ethernet traffic.
4104		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
4105
4106- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
4107
4108	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
4109	internally to store the environment settings. The default
4110	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
4111	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4112	lib/hashtable.c for details.
4113
4114- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4115- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4116	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4117	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4118	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4119	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4120
4121	The format of the list is:
4122		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4123		access_attribute = [a|r|o|c]
4124		attributes = type_attribute[access_attribute]
4125		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4126		list = entry[,list]
4127
4128	The type attributes are:
4129		s - String (default)
4130		d - Decimal
4131		x - Hexadecimal
4132		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4133		i - IP address
4134		m - MAC address
4135
4136	The access attributes are:
4137		a - Any (default)
4138		r - Read-only
4139		o - Write-once
4140		c - Change-default
4141
4142	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4143		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4144		environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4145
4146	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4147		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4148		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4149		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
4150		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4151		".flags" variable.
4152
4153	If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
4154	regular expression. This allows multiple variables to define the same
4155	flags without explicitly listing them for each variable.
4156
4157- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4158	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4159	access flags.
4160
4161- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4162	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4163	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4164	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4165	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4166	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4167	must support it (i.e. must select HAVE_GENERIC_BOARD in arch/Kconfig).
4168	If you find problems enabling this option on your board please report
4169	the problem and send patches!
4170
4171- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4172	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4173	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4174	the value can be calculated on a given board.
4175
4176- CONFIG_USE_STDINT
4177	If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this
4178	option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when
4179	building U-Boot to enable this.
4180
4181The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4182of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4183following configurations:
4184
4185- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4186
4187	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4188	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4189
4190- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4191
4192	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4193
4194	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4195	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4196	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4197	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4198	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4199	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4200	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4201	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4202	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4203	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4204	   between U-Boot and the environment.
4205
4206	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4207
4208	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4209	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4210	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4211	   for this sector is given here.
4212
4213	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4214
4215	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4216
4217	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
4218	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4219	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
4220
4221	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4222
4223	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
4224
4225
4226	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4227	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4228	   the environment.
4229
4230	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4231
4232	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4233	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4234	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4235	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4236
4237	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4238	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4239	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4240	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4241	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4242	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4243	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4244	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4245	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4246
4247	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4248	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4249
4250	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4251	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4252	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4253	   a "saveenv" operation.
4254
4255BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4256source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4257accordingly!
4258
4259
4260- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4261
4262	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4263	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4264	environment.
4265
4266	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4267	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4268
4269	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4270	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4271	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4272	  provision.
4273
4274BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4275in U-Boot initialization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4276console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4277U-Boot will hang.
4278
4279Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4280environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4281keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4282to save the current settings.
4283
4284
4285- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4286
4287	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4288	device and a driver for it.
4289
4290	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4291	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4292
4293	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4294	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4295
4296	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4297	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4298	  The default address is zero.
4299
4300	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS:
4301	  If defined, specified the i2c bus of the EEPROM device.
4302
4303	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4304	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4305	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4306	  would require six bits.
4307
4308	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4309	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4310	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4311
4312	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4313	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4314	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4315
4316	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4317	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4318	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4319	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4320	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4321	  byte chips.
4322
4323	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4324	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4325	  in the chip address.
4326
4327	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4328	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4329
4330	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4331	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4332	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4333
4334	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4335	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4336	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4337	  EEPROM. For example:
4338
4339	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4340
4341	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4342	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4343
4344- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4345
4346	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4347	want to use for the environment.
4348
4349	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4350	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4351	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4352
4353	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4354	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4355	  at the specified address.
4356
4357- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4358
4359	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4360	want to use for the environment.
4361
4362	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4363	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4364
4365	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4366	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4367	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4368
4369	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4370
4371	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4372
4373	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4374
4375	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4376	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4377	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4378	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4379	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4380
4381	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4382	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4383
4384	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4385
4386	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4387
4388	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4389
4390	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4391
4392	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4393
4394- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4395
4396	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4397	want to use for the local device's environment.
4398
4399	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4400	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4401
4402	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4403	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4404	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4405	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4406
4407BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4408"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4409environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4410but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4411
4412- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4413
4414	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4415	for the environment.
4416
4417	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4418	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4419
4420	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4421	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4422	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4423
4424	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4425
4426	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4427	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4428	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4429	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4430	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4431
4432	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4433
4434	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4435	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4436	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4437	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4438	  the range to be avoided.
4439
4440	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4441
4442	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4443	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4444	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4445	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4446	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4447
4448- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4449
4450	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4451	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4452	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4453
4454- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4455
4456	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4457	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4458	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4459
4460	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4461
4462	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4463
4464	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4465
4466	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4467	  environment in.
4468
4469	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4470
4471	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4472	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4473	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4474
4475	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4476	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4477
4478	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4479	  when storing the env in UBI.
4480
4481- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4482       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4483
4484       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4485
4486         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4487
4488       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4489
4490         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4491         be as following:
4492
4493           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4494               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4495                        partition table.
4496               - "D:0": device D.
4497               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4498                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4499                              table.
4500               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4501                           If none, first valid partition in device D. If no
4502                           partition table then means device D.
4503
4504       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4505
4506         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4507         environment.
4508
4509       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4510         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the environment file.
4511
4512- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4513
4514	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4515	environment.
4516
4517	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4518
4519	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4520
4521	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4522
4523	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4524	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4525	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4526
4527	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4528	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4529
4530	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4531	  area within the specified MMC device.
4532
4533	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4534	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4535	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4536	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4537	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4538	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4539	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4540
4541	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4542	  MMC sector boundary.
4543
4544	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4545
4546	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4547	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4548	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4549	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4550
4551	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4552	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4553
4554	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4555	  an MMC sector boundary.
4556
4557	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4558
4559	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4560	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4561	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4562
4563- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4564
4565	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4566	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4567	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4568	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4569	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4570	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4571	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4572
4573Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4574has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4575created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4576until then to read environment variables.
4577
4578The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4579is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4580with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4581necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4582"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4583have any device yet where we could complain.]
4584
4585Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4586the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4587use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4588
4589- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4590		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4591
4592		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4593		      also needs to be defined.
4594
4595- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4596		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4597
4598- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4599		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4600		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4601		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4602		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4603		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4604
4605- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4606		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4607		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4608		to do this.
4609
4610- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4611		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4612		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4613		present.
4614
4615- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4616		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4617		build system checks that the actual size does not
4618		exceed it.
4619
4620Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4621---------------------------------------------------
4622
4623- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4624		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4625
4626- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4627		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4628
4629		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4630		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4631		the IMMR register after a reset.
4632
4633- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4634		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4635		PowerPC SOCs.
4636
4637- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4638		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4639		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4640
4641		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4642		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4643
4644- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4645		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4646		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4647		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4648		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4649		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4650		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4651
4652		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4653			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4654
4655- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4656		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4657		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4658		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4659		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4660
4661- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4662		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4663		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4664		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4665
4666- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4667		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4668		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4669
4670- Floppy Disk Support:
4671		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4672
4673		the default drive number (default value 0)
4674
4675		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4676
4677		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4678		(default value 1)
4679
4680		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4681
4682		defines the offset of register from address. It
4683		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4684		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4685
4686		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4687		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4688		default value.
4689
4690		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4691		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4692		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4693		source code. It is used to make hardware-dependent
4694		initializations.
4695
4696- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4697		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4698		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4699		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4700		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4701		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4702		is required.
4703
4704- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4705		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4706		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4707
4708- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4709
4710		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4711		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4712		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4713		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4714		will become available only after programming the
4715		memory controller and running certain initialization
4716		sequences.
4717
4718		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4719		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4720		- MPC824X: data cache
4721		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4722
4723- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4724
4725		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4726		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4727		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4728		data is located at the end of the available space
4729		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4730		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4731		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4732		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4733
4734	Note:
4735		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4736		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4737		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4738		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4739		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4740
4741- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4742
4743- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4744
4745- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4746
4747- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4748
4749- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4750
4751- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4752
4753- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4754		SDRAM timing
4755
4756- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4757		periodic timer for refresh
4758
4759- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4760
4761- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4762  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4763  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4764  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4765		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4766
4767- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4768  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4769  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4770		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4771
4772- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4773  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4774		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4775		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4776
4777- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4778		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4779		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4780
4781- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4782		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4783		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4784
4785- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4786		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4787		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4788
4789- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4790		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4791		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4792		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4793
4794- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4795		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4796		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4797		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4798		cpm_8260.h.
4799
4800- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4801  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4802  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4803  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4804  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4805  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4806  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4807  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4808		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4809
4810- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4811		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4812		required.
4813
4814- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4815		Only scan through and get the devices on the buses.
4816		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4817		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4818		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4819		by coreboot or similar.
4820
4821- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4822		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4823
4824- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4825		Chip has SRIO or not
4826
4827- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4828		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4829
4830- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4831		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4832
4833- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4834		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4835
4836- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4837		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4838
4839- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4840		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4841
4842- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4843		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4844
4845- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4846		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4847		a 16 bit bus.
4848		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4849		Example of drivers that use it:
4850		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4851		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4852
4853- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4854		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4855		a default value will be used.
4856
4857- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4858		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4859		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4860
4861  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4862		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4863
4864- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4865		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4866		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4867		to something your driver can deal with.
4868
4869- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4870		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4871		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4872		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4873		header files or board specific files.
4874
4875- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4876		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4877
4878- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_SYNC_REFRESH
4879		Enable sync of refresh for multiple controllers.
4880
4881- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_BIST
4882		Enable built-in memory test for Freescale DDR controllers.
4883
4884- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4885		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4886		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4887
4888- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4889		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4890
4891- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4892		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4893		to the given FEC; i. e.
4894			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4895		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4896
4897		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4898
4899- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4900		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4901		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
4902
4903- CONFIG_RMII
4904		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4905		Note that this is a global option, we can't
4906		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4907
4908- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4909		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4910		The syntax is:
4911
4912		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4913
4914		Where address/count indicate a memory area
4915		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4916		area should have.
4917
4918- CONFIG_LOOPW
4919		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4920		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4921
4922- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4923		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4924		"md/mw" commands.
4925		Examples:
4926
4927		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
4928		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4929
4930		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4931		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4932
4933		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4934		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4935
4936- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4937		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4938		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4939		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4940		relocate itself into RAM.
4941
4942		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4943		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4944		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4945		these initializations itself.
4946
4947- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4948		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4949		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4950		compiling a NAND SPL.
4951
4952- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4953		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
4954		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4955		It is loaded by the SPL.
4956
4957- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4958		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4959		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4960		previous 4k of the .text section.
4961
4962- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4963		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4964		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4965		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4966		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4967		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4968		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4969		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4970
4971- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4972  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4973		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4974		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4975		conditions but may increase the binary size.
4976
4977- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4978		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4979		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4980
4981- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4982		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4983
4984		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4985
4986- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4987		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4988
4989- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4990		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4991		driver that uses this:
4992		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4993
4994Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4995-----------------------------------
4996
4997The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4998loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4999This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
5000are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
5001within that device.
5002
5003- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
5004	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
5005	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
5006	is also specified.
5007
5008- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
5009	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
5010	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
5011	is also specified.
5012
5013- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
5014	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
5015	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
5016	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
5017	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
5018
5019- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
5020	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
5021	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
5022	virtual address in NOR flash.
5023
5024- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
5025	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
5026	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
5027
5028- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
5029	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
5030	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
5031
5032- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
5033	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
5034	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
5035
5036- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
5037	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
5038	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
5039	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
5040	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
5041	master's memory space.
5042
5043Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
5044---------------------------------------------------------
5045The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
5046"firmware".
5047This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
5048are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
5049within that device.
5050
5051- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
5052	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
5053
5054- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
5055	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
5056	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
5057	is also specified.
5058
5059- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
5060	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
5061	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
5062	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
5063	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
5064
5065- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
5066	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
5067	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
5068	virtual address in NOR flash.
5069
5070Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support:
5071-------------------------------------------
5072The Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support supports the loading of
5073"Debug Server firmware" and triggering SP boot-rom.
5074This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting.
5075
5076- CONFIG_FSL_DEBUG_SERVER
5077	Enable the Debug Server for Layerscape SoCs.
5078
5079- CONFIG_SYS_DEBUG_SERVER_DRAM_BLOCK_MIN_SIZE
5080	Define minimum DDR size required for debug server image
5081
5082- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE_MIN
5083	Define minimum DDR size to be hided from top of the DDR memory
5084
5085Reproducible builds
5086-------------------
5087
5088In order to achieve reproducible builds, timestamps used in the U-Boot build
5089process have to be set to a fixed value.
5090
5091This is done using the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable.
5092SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is to be set on the build host's shell, not as a configuration
5093option for U-Boot or an environment variable in U-Boot.
5094
5095SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH should be set to a number of seconds since the epoch, in UTC.
5096
5097Building the Software:
5098======================
5099
5100Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
5101and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
5102all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
5103(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
5104recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
5105which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
5106
5107If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
5108have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
5109you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
5110Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
5111necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
5112
5113	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
5114	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
5115
5116Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
5117      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
5118      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
5119      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
5120
5121       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
5122
5123      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
5124      be executed on computers running Windows.
5125
5126U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
5127sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
5128is done by typing:
5129
5130	make NAME_defconfig
5131
5132where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
5133rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
5134
5135Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
5136      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
5137      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
5138      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
5139      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
5140
5141      make TQM823L_defconfig
5142	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
5143
5144      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
5145	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
5146
5147      etc.
5148
5149
5150Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
5151images ready for download to / installation on your system:
5152
5153- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
5154- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
5155- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
5156
5157By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5158in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5159this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5160
51611. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5162
5163	make O=/tmp/build distclean
5164	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5165	make O=/tmp/build all
5166
51672. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location:
5168
5169	export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build
5170	make distclean
5171	make NAME_defconfig
5172	make all
5173
5174Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
5175variable.
5176
5177
5178Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5179for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5180native "make".
5181
5182
5183If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5184to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5185steps:
5186
51871.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
5188    "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
5189    Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
51902.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
5191    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5192    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
51933.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5194    your board
51953.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5196    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
51974.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
51985.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5199    to be installed on your target system.
52006.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5201    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5202
5203
5204Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5205==============================================================
5206
5207If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5208or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5209provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5210the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5211official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5212
5213But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5214cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5215the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5216just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5217for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5218select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5219environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5220you can type
5221
5222	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5223
5224or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5225
5226	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5227
5228When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5229U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5230setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5231built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5232<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5233location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5234variable. For example:
5235
5236	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5237	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5238	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5239
5240With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5241log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5242during the whole build process.
5243
5244
5245See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5246
5247
5248Monitor Commands - Overview:
5249============================
5250
5251go	- start application at address 'addr'
5252run	- run commands in an environment variable
5253bootm	- boot application image from memory
5254bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5255bootz   - boot zImage from memory
5256tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5257	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5258	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
5259tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5260rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5261diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5262loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
5263loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5264md	- memory display
5265mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5266nm	- memory modify (constant address)
5267mw	- memory write (fill)
5268cp	- memory copy
5269cmp	- memory compare
5270crc32	- checksum calculation
5271i2c	- I2C sub-system
5272sspi	- SPI utility commands
5273base	- print or set address offset
5274printenv- print environment variables
5275setenv	- set environment variables
5276saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5277protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5278erase	- erase FLASH memory
5279flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5280nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5281bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5282iminfo	- print header information for application image
5283coninfo - print console devices and informations
5284ide	- IDE sub-system
5285loop	- infinite loop on address range
5286loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5287mtest	- simple RAM test
5288icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5289dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5290reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5291echo	- echo args to console
5292version - print monitor version
5293help	- print online help
5294?	- alias for 'help'
5295
5296
5297Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5298========================================
5299
5300TODO.
5301
5302For now: just type "help <command>".
5303
5304
5305Environment Variables:
5306======================
5307
5308U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5309can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5310
5311Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5312"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5313without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5314environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5315working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5316environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5317
5318Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5319
5320List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5321
5322  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5323
5324  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5325
5326  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5327
5328  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5329
5330  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5331
5332  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5333		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5334		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5335		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5336		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5337		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5338		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5339		  bootm_mapsize.
5340
5341  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5342		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5343		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5344		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5345		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5346		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5347		  used otherwise.
5348
5349  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5350		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5351		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5352		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5353		  environment variable.
5354
5355  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5356		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5357		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5358
5359  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5360		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5361		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5362		  load any image using TFTP
5363
5364  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5365		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5366		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5367		  "bootm")
5368
5369		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5370		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5371		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5372		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5373		  data.
5374
5375  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5376		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5377		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5378		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5379		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5380		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5381		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5382		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5383		  access it during the boot procedure.
5384
5385		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5386		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5387		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5388		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5389		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5390		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5391
5392  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5393		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5394		  defined.
5395
5396  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5397		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5398		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5399		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5400		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5401
5402  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5403		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5404		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5405		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5406		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5407		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5408		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5409		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5410		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5411		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5412		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5413
5414		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5415		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5416		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5417		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5418		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5419		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5420
5421		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5422
5423		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5424		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5425		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5426		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5427		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5428		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5429		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5430
5431  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5432
5433  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5434		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5435
5436  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5437
5438  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5439
5440  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5441
5442  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5443
5444  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5445
5446  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5447
5448  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5449		  For example you can do the following
5450
5451		  => setenv ethact FEC
5452		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5453		  => setenv ethact SCC
5454		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5455
5456  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5457		  available network interfaces.
5458		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5459
5460  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5461		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5462		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5463		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5464		  are tried once without success.
5465		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5466		  themselves.
5467
5468  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5469
5470  silent_linux  - If set then Linux will be told to boot silently, by
5471		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5472		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5473		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5474		  is silent.
5475
5476  tftpsrcport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5477		  UDP source port.
5478
5479  tftpdstport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5480		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5481
5482  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5483		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5484
5485  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5486		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5487		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5488		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5489		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5490		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5491		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5492
5493  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5494		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5495		  VLAN tagged frames.
5496
5497The following image location variables contain the location of images
5498used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5499not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5500variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5501server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5502loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5503flash or offset in NAND flash.
5504
5505*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5506boards currently use other variables for these purposes, and some
5507boards use these variables for other purposes.
5508
5509Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5510-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5511u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5512Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5513device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5514ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5515
5516The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5517updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5518depending the information provided by your boot server:
5519
5520  bootfile	- see above
5521  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5522  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5523  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5524  hostname	- Target hostname
5525  ipaddr	- see above
5526  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5527  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5528  serverip	- see above
5529
5530
5531There are two special Environment Variables:
5532
5533  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5534		  as type string and/or serial number
5535  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5536
5537These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5538the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5539once they have been set once.
5540
5541
5542Further special Environment Variables:
5543
5544  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5545		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5546		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5547
5548
5549Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5550only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5551
5552
5553Callback functions for environment variables:
5554---------------------------------------------
5555
5556For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5557when their values are changed.  This functionality allows functions to
5558be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5559deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5560effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5561
5562The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5563U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5564
5565These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5566static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5567in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5568associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5569
5570	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5571	list = entry[,list]
5572
5573If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5574Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5575
5576Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5577with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5578override any association in the static list. You can define
5579CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5580".callbacks" environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5581
5582If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
5583regular expression. This allows multiple variables to be connected to
5584the same callback without explicitly listing them all out.
5585
5586
5587Command Line Parsing:
5588=====================
5589
5590There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5591the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5592
5593Old, simple command line parser:
5594--------------------------------
5595
5596- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5597- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5598- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5599- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5600  for example:
5601	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5602- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5603	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5604
5605Hush shell:
5606-----------
5607
5608- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5609  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5610  until...do...done, ...
5611- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5612  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5613  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5614  command
5615
5616General rules:
5617--------------
5618
5619(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5620    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5621    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5622    executed anyway.
5623
5624(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5625    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5626    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5627    variables are not executed.
5628
5629Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5630=======================================
5631
5632Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5633such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5634"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5635
5636Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5637MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5638"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5639
5640If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5641in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5642ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5643variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5644
5645o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5646  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5647
5648o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5649  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5650  used.
5651
5652o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5653  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5654
5655o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5656  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5657  warning is printed.
5658
5659o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5660  is raised. If CONFIG_NET_RANDOM_ETHADDR is defined, then in this case
5661  a random, locally-assigned MAC is used.
5662
5663If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5664will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5665may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5666The naming convention is as follows:
5667"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5668
5669Image Formats:
5670==============
5671
5672U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5673images in two formats:
5674
5675New uImage format (FIT)
5676-----------------------
5677
5678Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5679to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5680components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5681SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5682
5683
5684Old uImage format
5685-----------------
5686
5687Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5688preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5689details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5690
5691* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5692  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5693  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5694  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5695  INTEGRITY).
5696* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5697  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5698  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5699* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5700* Load Address
5701* Entry Point
5702* Image Name
5703* Image Timestamp
5704
5705The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5706and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5707CRC32 checksums.
5708
5709
5710Linux Support:
5711==============
5712
5713Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5714easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5715U-Boot.
5716
5717U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5718special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5719"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5720instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5721serves several purposes:
5722
5723- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5724  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5725  Flash memory footprint)
5726
5727- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5728  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5729
5730- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5731  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5732  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5733  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5734  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5735  software is easier now.
5736
5737
5738Linux HOWTO:
5739============
5740
5741Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5742---------------------------------------
5743
5744U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5745configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5746(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5747Linux :-).
5748
5749But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5750
5751Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5752include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5753Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5754and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5755as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5756
5757Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5758If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5759is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5760doc/driver-model.
5761
5762
5763Configuring the Linux kernel:
5764-----------------------------
5765
5766No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5767device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5768
5769
5770Building a Linux Image:
5771-----------------------
5772
5773With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5774not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5775"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5776U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5777which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5778100% compatible format.
5779
5780Example:
5781
5782	make TQM850L_defconfig
5783	make oldconfig
5784	make dep
5785	make uImage
5786
5787The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5788encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5789CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5790
5791* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5792
5793* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5794
5795	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5796				 -R .note -R .comment \
5797				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5798
5799* compress the binary image:
5800
5801	gzip -9 linux.bin
5802
5803* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5804
5805	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5806		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5807		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5808
5809
5810The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5811with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5812combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5813byte header containing information about target architecture,
5814operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5815stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5816
5817"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5818print the header information, or to build new images.
5819
5820In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5821contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5822checksum verification:
5823
5824	tools/mkimage -l image
5825	  -l ==> list image header information
5826
5827The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5828from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5829
5830	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5831		      -n name -d data_file image
5832	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5833	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5834	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5835	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5836	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5837	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5838	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5839	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5840
5841Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5842address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5843kernel version:
5844
5845- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5846- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5847
5848So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5849
5850	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5851	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5852	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5853	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5854	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5855	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5856	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5857	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5858	Load Address: 0x00000000
5859	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5860
5861To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5862
5863	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5864	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5865	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5866	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5867	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5868	Load Address: 0x00000000
5869	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5870
5871NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5872speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5873needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5874need to be uncompressed:
5875
5876	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5877	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5878	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5879	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5880	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5881	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5882	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5883	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5884	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5885	Load Address: 0x00000000
5886	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5887
5888
5889Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5890when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5891
5892	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5893	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5894	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5895	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5896	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5897	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5898	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5899	Load Address: 0x00000000
5900	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5901
5902The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5903option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5904option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5905from the image:
5906
5907	tools/dumpimage -i image -T type -p position data_file
5908	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file'
5909	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5910	  -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the 'data_file' inside the 'image'
5911
5912
5913Installing a Linux Image:
5914-------------------------
5915
5916To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5917you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5918
5919	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5920
5921The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5922image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5923address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5924specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5925command.
5926
5927Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5928TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5929
5930	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5931
5932	.......... done
5933	Erased 8 sectors
5934
5935	=> loads 40100000
5936	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5937	~>examples/image.srec
5938	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5939	...
5940	15989 15990 15991 15992
5941	[file transfer complete]
5942	[connected]
5943	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5944
5945
5946You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5947this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5948corruption happened:
5949
5950	=> imi 40100000
5951
5952	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5953	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5954	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5955	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5956	   Load Address: 00000000
5957	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5958	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5959
5960
5961Boot Linux:
5962-----------
5963
5964The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5965memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5966of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5967parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5968"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5969
5970
5971	=> printenv bootargs
5972	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5973
5974	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5975
5976	=> printenv bootargs
5977	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5978
5979	=> bootm 40020000
5980	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5981	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5982	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5983	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5984	   Load Address: 00000000
5985	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5986	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5987	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5988	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5989	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5990	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5991	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5992	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5993	...
5994
5995If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5996the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5997format!) to the "bootm" command:
5998
5999	=> imi 40100000 40200000
6000
6001	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
6002	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
6003	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6004	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
6005	   Load Address: 00000000
6006	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
6007	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6008
6009	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
6010	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
6011	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
6012	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
6013	   Load Address: 00000000
6014	   Entry Point:	 00000000
6015	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6016
6017	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
6018	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
6019	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
6020	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6021	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
6022	   Load Address: 00000000
6023	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
6024	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6025	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6026	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
6027	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
6028	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
6029	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
6030	   Load Address: 00000000
6031	   Entry Point:	 00000000
6032	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6033	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
6034	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
6035	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
6036	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
6037	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
6038	...
6039	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
6040	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
6041
6042	bash#
6043
6044Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
6045-----------
6046
6047First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
6048titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
6049following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
6050flat device tree:
6051
6052=> print oftaddr
6053oftaddr=0x300000
6054=> print oft
6055oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
6056=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
6057Speed: 1000, full duplex
6058Using TSEC0 device
6059TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
6060Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
6061Load address: 0x300000
6062Loading: #
6063done
6064Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
6065=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
6066Speed: 1000, full duplex
6067Using TSEC0 device
6068TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
6069Filename 'uImage'.
6070Load address: 0x200000
6071Loading:############
6072done
6073Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
6074=> print loadaddr
6075loadaddr=200000
6076=> print oftaddr
6077oftaddr=0x300000
6078=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
6079## Booting image at 00200000 ...
6080   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
6081   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6082   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
6083   Load Address: 00000000
6084   Entry Point:	 00000000
6085   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6086   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6087Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
6088Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
6089Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
6090[snip]
6091
6092
6093More About U-Boot Image Types:
6094------------------------------
6095
6096U-Boot supports the following image types:
6097
6098   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
6099	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
6100	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
6101	the Standalone Program.
6102   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
6103	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
6104	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
6105	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
6106	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
6107   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
6108	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
6109	being started.
6110   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
6111	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
6112	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
6113	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
6114	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
6115	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
6116
6117	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
6118	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
6119	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
6120	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
6121	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
6122	a multiple of 4 bytes).
6123
6124   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
6125	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
6126	flash memory.
6127
6128   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
6129	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
6130	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
6131	as command interpreter.
6132
6133Booting the Linux zImage:
6134-------------------------
6135
6136On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
6137using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
6138as the syntax of "bootm" command.
6139
6140Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
6141kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
6142address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
6143format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
6144
6145
6146Standalone HOWTO:
6147=================
6148
6149One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
6150run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
6151U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
6152
6153Two simple examples are included with the sources:
6154
6155"Hello World" Demo:
6156-------------------
6157
6158'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
6159application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
6160It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
6161like that:
6162
6163	=> loads
6164	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6165	~>examples/hello_world.srec
6166	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6167	[file transfer complete]
6168	[connected]
6169	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6170
6171	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6172	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6173	Hello World
6174	argc = 7
6175	argv[0] = "40004"
6176	argv[1] = "Hello"
6177	argv[2] = "World!"
6178	argv[3] = "This"
6179	argv[4] = "is"
6180	argv[5] = "a"
6181	argv[6] = "test."
6182	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
6183	Hit any key to exit ...
6184
6185	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6186
6187Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6188handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6189Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6190The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6191character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6192controlled by the following keys:
6193
6194	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6195	b - enable interrupts and start timer
6196	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6197	q - quit application
6198
6199	=> loads
6200	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6201	~>examples/timer.srec
6202	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6203	[file transfer complete]
6204	[connected]
6205	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6206
6207	=> go 40004
6208	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6209	TIMERS=0xfff00980
6210	Using timer 1
6211	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6212
6213Hit 'b':
6214	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6215	Enabling timer
6216Hit '?':
6217	[q, b, e, ?] ........
6218	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6219Hit '?':
6220	[q, b, e, ?] .
6221	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6222Hit '?':
6223	[q, b, e, ?] .
6224	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6225Hit '?':
6226	[q, b, e, ?] .
6227	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6228Hit 'e':
6229	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6230Hit 'q':
6231	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6232
6233
6234Minicom warning:
6235================
6236
6237Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6238"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6239consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6240Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6241especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6242use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
6243http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6244for help with kermit.
6245
6246
6247Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6248configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6249
6250	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6251	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
6252	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
6253
6254
6255NetBSD Notes:
6256=============
6257
6258Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6259(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6260
6261Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6262NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6263need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6264Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6265attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6266missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6267
6268	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6269	# mkdir powerpc
6270	# ln -s powerpc machine
6271	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6272	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6273
6274Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6275and U-Boot include files.
6276
6277Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6278stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6279proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6280tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6281meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6282
6283
6284Implementation Internals:
6285=========================
6286
6287The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6288implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6289inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6290hardware.
6291
6292
6293Initial Stack, Global Data:
6294---------------------------
6295
6296The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6297starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6298system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6299This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6300is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6301at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6302options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6303models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6304MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6305locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6306
6307	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6308	U-Boot mailing list:
6309
6310	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6311	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6312	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6313	...
6314
6315	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6316	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6317	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6318	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6319	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6320	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6321	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6322	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6323
6324	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6325	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6326	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6327	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6328	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6329	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6330	used.
6331
6332	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6333	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6334	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6335	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6336	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6337	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6338	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6339	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6340	you get the config right.
6341
6342	-Chris Hallinan
6343	DS4.COM, Inc.
6344
6345It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6346code for the initialization procedures:
6347
6348* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6349  to write it.
6350
6351* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitly initialized
6352  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6353  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6354
6355* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6356  that.
6357
6358Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6359normal global data to share information between the code. But it
6360turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6361simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6362functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6363functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6364the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6365place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6366reserve for this purpose.
6367
6368When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6369relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6370GCC's implementation.
6371
6372For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6373	R1:	stack pointer
6374	R2:	reserved for system use
6375	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6376	R5-R10: parameter passing
6377	R13:	small data area pointer
6378	R30:	GOT pointer
6379	R31:	frame pointer
6380
6381	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6382	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6383	going back and forth between asm and C)
6384
6385    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6386
6387    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6388    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6389    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6390    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6391    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6392    624 text + 127 data).
6393
6394On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6395	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6396
6397    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6398
6399On ARM, the following registers are used:
6400
6401	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6402	R1-R3:	function argument word
6403	R9:	platform specific
6404	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6405	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6406	R12:	temporary workspace
6407	R13:	stack pointer
6408	R14:	link register
6409	R15:	program counter
6410
6411    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6412
6413    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6414
6415On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6416	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6417
6418    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6419
6420    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6421    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6422
6423On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6424
6425	R0-R1:	argument/return
6426	R2-R5:	argument
6427	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6428	R16:	trampoline register
6429	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6430	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6431	R30:	link register (LP)
6432	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6433	PC:	program counter (PC)
6434
6435    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6436
6437NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6438or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6439
6440Memory Management:
6441------------------
6442
6443U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6444MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6445
6446The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6447controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6448memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6449physical memory banks.
6450
6451U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6452TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6453booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6454to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6455memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6456configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6457Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6458
6459Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6460of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6461
6462So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6463this:
6464
6465	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6466	      :
6467	0x0000 1FFF
6468	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6469	      :
6470	      :
6471
6472	      :
6473	      :
6474	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6475	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6476	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6477	      :
6478	0x00FD FFFF
6479	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6480	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6481	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6482	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6483
6484
6485System Initialization:
6486----------------------
6487
6488In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6489(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6490configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the on board Flash memory.
6491To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6492To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6493initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6494which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6495part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6496the caches and the SIU.
6497
6498Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6499preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6500(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6501on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6502programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6503simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6504banks.
6505
6506When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6507different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6508bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
65090x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6510contiguous memory starting from 0.
6511
6512Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6513and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6514Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6515pages, and the final stack is set up.
6516
6517Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6518until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6519running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6520new address in RAM.
6521
6522
6523U-Boot Porting Guide:
6524----------------------
6525
6526[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6527list, October 2002]
6528
6529
6530int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6531{
6532	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6533
6534	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6535	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6536
6537	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6538		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6539		return 0;
6540	}
6541
6542	Download latest U-Boot source;
6543
6544	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6545
6546	if (clueless)
6547		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6548
6549	while (learning) {
6550		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6551		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6552		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6553		Read the source, Luke;
6554		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6555	}
6556
6557	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6558		Buy a BDI3000;
6559	else
6560		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6561
6562	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6563		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6564		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6565	} else {
6566		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6567		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6568	}
6569	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6570	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6571
6572	while (!accepted) {
6573		while (!running) {
6574			do {
6575				Add / modify source code;
6576			} until (compiles);
6577			Debug;
6578			if (clueless)
6579				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6580		}
6581		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6582		if (reasonable critiques)
6583			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6584		else
6585			Defend code as written;
6586	}
6587
6588	return 0;
6589}
6590
6591void no_more_time (int sig)
6592{
6593      hire_a_guru();
6594}
6595
6596
6597Coding Standards:
6598-----------------
6599
6600All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6601coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6602"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6603
6604Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6605MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6606reformatted to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6607sources.
6608
6609Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6610Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6611in your code.
6612
6613Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6614- remove any trailing white space
6615- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6616- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6617- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6618- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6619
6620Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6621with a request to reformat the changes.
6622
6623
6624Submitting Patches:
6625-------------------
6626
6627Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6628establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6629may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6630
6631Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6632
6633Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6634see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6635
6636When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6637it:
6638
6639* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6640  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6641  patch actually fixes something.
6642
6643* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6644  implementation.
6645
6646* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6647
6648* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6649
6650* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6651  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6652
6653* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6654  document these in the README file.
6655
6656* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6657  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6658  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6659  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6660  with some other mail clients.
6661
6662  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6663  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6664  GNU diff.
6665
6666  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6667  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6668  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6669  affected files).
6670
6671  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6672  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6673
6674* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6675  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6676
6677* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6678  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6679
6680
6681Notes:
6682
6683* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6684  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6685  for any of the boards.
6686
6687* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6688  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6689  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6690
6691* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6692  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6693  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6694  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6695  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6696  modification.
6697
6698* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6699  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6700  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6701  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6702