xref: /openbmc/u-boot/README (revision 4519668b)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
39maintainers.
40
41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44	make CHANGELOG
45
46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
56
57
58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84  * S-Record download
85  * network boot
86  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
112	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
113
114
115Versioning:
116===========
117
118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
126	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
127	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
129
130
131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
134/arch			Architecture specific files
135  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
136    /cpu		CPU specific files
137      /arc700		Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138    /lib		Architecture specific library files
139  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
140    /cpu		CPU specific files
141      /arm720t		Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142      /arm920t		Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143	/at91		Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144	/imx		Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145	/s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146      /arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147      /arm1136		Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148      /pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149      /sa1100		Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150    /lib		Architecture specific library files
151  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152    /cpu		CPU specific files
153    /lib		Architecture specific library files
154  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155    /cpu		CPU specific files
156    /lib		Architecture specific library files
157  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
158    /cpu		CPU specific files
159      /mcf52x2		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160      /mcf5227x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161      /mcf532x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162      /mcf5445x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163      /mcf547x_8x	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164    /lib		Architecture specific library files
165  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
166    /cpu		CPU specific files
167    /lib		Architecture specific library files
168  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
169    /cpu		CPU specific files
170      /mips32		Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171      /mips64		Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172    /lib		Architecture specific library files
173  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174    /cpu		CPU specific files
175      /n1213		Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176    /lib		Architecture specific library files
177  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178    /cpu		CPU specific files
179    /lib		Architecture specific library files
180  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181    /cpu		CPU specific files
182    /lib		Architecture specific library files
183  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184    /cpu		CPU specific files
185      /mpc5xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
186      /mpc5xxx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
187      /mpc8xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
188      /mpc8260		Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
189      /mpc85xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
190      /ppc4xx		Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
191    /lib		Architecture specific library files
192  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
193    /cpu		CPU specific files
194      /sh2		Files specific to sh2 CPUs
195      /sh3		Files specific to sh3 CPUs
196      /sh4		Files specific to sh4 CPUs
197    /lib		Architecture specific library files
198  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
199    /cpu		CPU specific files
200      /leon2		Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
201      /leon3		Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
202    /lib		Architecture specific library files
203  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
204    /cpu		CPU specific files
205    /lib		Architecture specific library files
206/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
207/board			Board dependent files
208/common			Misc architecture independent functions
209/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
210/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
211/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
212/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
213/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
214/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
215/include		Header Files
216/lib			Files generic to all architectures
217  /libfdt		Library files to support flattened device trees
218  /lzma			Library files to support LZMA decompression
219  /lzo			Library files to support LZO decompression
220/net			Networking code
221/post			Power On Self Test
222/spl			Secondary Program Loader framework
223/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
224
225Software Configuration:
226=======================
227
228Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
229rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
230
231There are two classes of configuration variables:
232
233* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
234  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
235  "CONFIG_".
236
237* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
238  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
239  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
240  "CONFIG_SYS_".
241
242Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
243identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
244do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
245links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
246as an example here.
247
248
249Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
250---------------------------------------------------
251
252For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
253configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
254
255Example: For a TQM823L module type:
256
257	cd u-boot
258	make TQM823L_defconfig
259
260For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
261e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
262directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
263
264
265Sandbox Environment:
266--------------------
267
268U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
269board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
270specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
271run some of U-Boot's tests.
272
273See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
274
275
276Board Initialisation Flow:
277--------------------------
278
279This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both
280SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules). At present SPL
281mostly uses a separate code path, but the funtion names and roles of each
282function are the same. Some boards or architectures may not conform to this.
283At least most ARM boards which use CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this.
284
285Execution starts with start.S with three functions called during init after
286that. The purpose and limitations of each is described below.
287
288lowlevel_init():
289	- purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f()
290	- no global_data or BSS
291	- there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed)
292	- must not set up SDRAM or use console
293	- must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to
294		board_init_f()
295	- this is almost never needed
296	- return normally from this function
297
298board_init_f():
299	- purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
300		i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
301	- global_data is available
302	- stack is in SRAM
303	- BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables,
304		only stack variables and global_data
305
306	Non-SPL-specific notes:
307	- dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this
308		can do nothing
309
310	SPL-specific notes:
311	- you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own
312		version as needed.
313	- preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis
314	- should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work
315	- these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S
316	- must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r()
317		directly)
318
319Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at
320this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below
321CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of
322memory.
323
324board_init_r():
325	- purpose: main execution, common code
326	- global_data is available
327	- SDRAM is available
328	- BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used
329	- execution eventually continues to main_loop()
330
331	Non-SPL-specific notes:
332	- U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from
333		there.
334
335	SPL-specific notes:
336	- stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and
337		CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM
338	- preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is
339		done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a
340		spl_board_init() function containing this call
341	- loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux
342
343
344
345Configuration Options:
346----------------------
347
348Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
349such information is kept in a configuration file
350"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
351
352Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
353"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
354
355
356Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
357kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
358build a config tool - later.
359
360
361The following options need to be configured:
362
363- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
364
365- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
366
367- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
368		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
369
370- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
371		Define exactly one of
372		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
373--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
374		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
375		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
376
377- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
378		Define exactly one of
379		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
380
381- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
382		Define one or more of
383		CONFIG_CMA302
384
385- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
386		Define one or more of
387		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
388					  the LCD display every second with
389					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
390
391- Marvell Family Member
392		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
393					  multiple fs option at one time
394					  for marvell soc family
395
396- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
397		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
398					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
399					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
400					  reference PIT/RTC clock
401		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
402					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
403
404- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
405		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
406		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
407		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
408			See doc/README.MPC866
409
410		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
411
412		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
413		of relying on the correctness of the configured
414		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
415		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
416		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
417		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
418
419		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
420
421		Define this option if you want to enable the
422		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
423
424- 85xx CPU Options:
425		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
426
427		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
428		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
429		compliance, among other possible reasons.
430
431		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
432
433		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
434		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
435		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
436
437		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
438
439		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
440		tree nodes for the given platform.
441
442		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
443
444		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
445		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
446		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
447		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
448		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
449		purpose.
450
451		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
452
453		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
454		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
455		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
456
457		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
458		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
459
460		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
461		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
462
463		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
464		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
465		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
466		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
467
468		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
469		this erratum.
470
471		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
472		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
473		required during NOR boot.
474
475		CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND
476		Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only
477		required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision
478
479		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
480
481		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
482		according to the A004510 workaround.
483
484		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
485		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
486		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
487
488		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
489		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
490		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
491
492		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
493		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
494		connected to the DSP core.
495
496		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
497		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
498
499		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
500		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
501		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
502		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
503
504		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
505		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
506		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
507
508		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
509		Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
510		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
511
512- Generic CPU options:
513		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
514		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
515		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
516		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
517		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
518
519		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
520
521		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
522		values is arch specific.
523
524		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
525		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
526		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
527		SoCs.
528
529		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
530		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
531
532		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
533		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
534		deskew training are not available.
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
537		Freescale DDR1 controller.
538
539		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
540		Freescale DDR2 controller.
541
542		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
543		Freescale DDR3 controller.
544
545		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
546		Freescale DDR4 controller.
547
548		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
549		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
550
551		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
552		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
553		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
554		implemetation.
555
556		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
557		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
558		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
559		implementation.
560
561		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
562		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
563		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
564
565		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
566		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
567		DDR3L controllers.
568
569		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
570		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
571		DDR4 controllers.
572
573		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
574		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
575
576		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
577		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
578
579		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
580		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
581		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
582
583		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
584		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
585		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
586		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
587
588		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
589		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
590		concatenated with u-boot binary.
591
592		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
593		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
594
595		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
596		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
597
598		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
599		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
600		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
601		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
602
603		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
604		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
605		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
606		SoCs with ARM core.
607
608		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
609		Number of controllers used as main memory.
610
611		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
612		Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
613
614		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
615		Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
616
617		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
618		Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
619
620- Intel Monahans options:
621		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
622
623		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
624		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
625		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
626
627		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
628
629		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
630		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
631		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
632		by this value.
633
634- MIPS CPU options:
635		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
636
637		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
638		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
639		relocation.
640
641		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
642
643		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
644		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
645		Possible values are:
646			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
647			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
648			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
649			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
650			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
651			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
652			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
653			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
654
655		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
656
657		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
658		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
659
660		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
661
662		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
663		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
664		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
665
666- ARM options:
667		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
668
669		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
670		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
671
672		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
673
674		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
675		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
676		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
677		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
678		GCC.
679
680		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
681		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
682		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
683		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
684		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
685		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
686
687		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
688		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
689		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
690		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
691		set these options unless they apply!
692
693		COUNTER_FREQUENCY
694		Generic timer clock source frequency.
695
696		COUNTER_FREQUENCY_REAL
697		Generic timer clock source frequency if the real clock is
698		different from COUNTER_FREQUENCY, and can only be determined
699		at run time.
700
701		NOTE: The following can be machine specific errata. These
702		do have ability to provide rudimentary version and machine
703		specific checks, but expect no product checks.
704		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_430973
705		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_454179
706		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_621766
707		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_798870
708		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_801819
709
710- Tegra SoC options:
711		CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE
712
713		Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain
714		impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode,
715		such as ARM architectural timer initialization.
716
717- Linux Kernel Interface:
718		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
719
720		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
721		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
722		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
723		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
724		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
725		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
726		Linux kernel.
727		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
728		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
729		default environment.
730
731		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
732
733		When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions
734		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
735		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
736
737		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
738
739		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
740		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
741		concepts).
742
743		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
744		 * New libfdt-based support
745		 * Adds the "fdt" command
746		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
747
748		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
749			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
750		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
751			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
752		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
753		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
754
755		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
756		addresses
757
758		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
759
760		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
761		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
762
763		CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
764
765		Other code has addition modification that it wants to make
766		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel.
767		This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting
768		the kernel.
769
770		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
771
772		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
773		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
774
775		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
776
777		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
778		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
779		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
780		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
781		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
782		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
783
784		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
785
786		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
787		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
788		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
789		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
790		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
791		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
792		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
793
794- vxWorks boot parameters:
795
796		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
797		environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
798		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
799
800		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
801		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
802		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
803		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
804
805		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
806
807		Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
808
809		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
810		the defaults discussed just above.
811
812- Cache Configuration:
813		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
814		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
815		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
816
817- Cache Configuration for ARM:
818		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
819				      controller
820		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
821					controller register space
822
823- Serial Ports:
824		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
825
826		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
827
828		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
829
830		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
831
832		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
833
834		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
835		the clock speed of the UARTs.
836
837		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
838
839		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
840		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
841		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
842
843		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
844
845		Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
846		have separate receive and transmit line control registers.  Set
847		this variable to initialize the extra register.
848
849		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
850
851		On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
852		boot loader that has already initialized the UART.  Define this
853		variable to flush the UART at init time.
854
855		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
856
857		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
858		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
859
860- Console Interface:
861		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
862		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
863		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
864		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
865
866		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
867		port routines must be defined elsewhere
868		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
869
870		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
871		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
872		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
873			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
874						(default big endian)
875			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
876						rectangle fill
877						(cf. smiLynxEM)
878			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
879						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
880			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
881						(cols=pitch)
882			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
883			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
884			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
885						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
886			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
887			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
888						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
889			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
890						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
891			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
892						(i.e. i8042_getc)
893			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
894						(requires blink timer
895						cf. i8042.c)
896			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
897			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
898						upper right corner
899						(requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
900			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
901						upper left corner
902			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
903						linux_logo.h for logo.
904						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
905			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
906						additional board info beside
907						the logo
908
909		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
910		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
911		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
912
913		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
914		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
915		environment 'console=serial'.
916
917		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
918		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
919		the "silent" environment variable. See
920		doc/README.silent for more information.
921
922		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
923			is 0x00.
924		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
925			is 0xa0.
926
927- Console Baudrate:
928		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
929		Select one of the baudrates listed in
930		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
931		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
932
933- Console Rx buffer length
934		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
935		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
936		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
937		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
938		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
939		the SMC.
940
941- Pre-Console Buffer:
942		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
943		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
944		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
945		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
946		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
947		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
948		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
949		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
950		earlier bytes are discarded.
951
952		Note that when printing the buffer a copy is made on the
953		stack so CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ must fit on the stack.
954
955		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
956		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
957
958- Safe printf() functions
959		Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
960		the printf() functions. These are defined in
961		include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
962		so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
963		If this option is not given then these functions will
964		silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
965		you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
966
967- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
968		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
969		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
970		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
971		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
972
973		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
974		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
975		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
976		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
977		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
978		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
979		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
980		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
981		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
982		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
983
984- Autoboot Command:
985		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
986		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
987		define a command string that is automatically executed
988		when no character is read on the console interface
989		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
990
991		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
992		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
993		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
994		environment value "bootargs".
995
996		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
997		The value of these goes into the environment as
998		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
999		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
1000		RAM and NFS.
1001
1002- Bootcount:
1003		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
1004		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
1005		cycle, see:
1006		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
1007
1008		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
1009		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
1010		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
1011		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
1012		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
1013		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
1014		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
1015		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
1016		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
1017
1018- Pre-Boot Commands:
1019		CONFIG_PREBOOT
1020
1021		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
1022		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
1023		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
1024		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
1025		entering interactive mode.
1026
1027		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
1028		automatically generated or modified. For an example
1029		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
1030		modified when the user holds down a certain
1031		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
1032		booting the systems
1033
1034- Serial Download Echo Mode:
1035		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
1036		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
1037		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
1038		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
1039		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
1040		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
1041		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
1042
1043- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
1044		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
1045		Select one of the baudrates listed in
1046		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
1047
1048- Monitor Functions:
1049		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
1050		from the build by using the #include files
1051		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
1052		commands, or adding #define's for wanted commands.
1053
1054		The default command configuration includes all commands
1055		except those marked below with a "*".
1056
1057		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
1058		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
1059		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
1060		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
1061		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
1062		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
1063		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
1064		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI	* ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
1065		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
1066		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
1067		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
1068		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
1069		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
1070		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
1071		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
1072		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
1073		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
1074		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
1075		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
1076		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
1077		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
1078		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
1079		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
1080		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
1081		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
1082		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
1083		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
1084		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
1085		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
1086		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
1087		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
1088					  that work for multiple fs types
1089		CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID	* Look up a filesystem UUID
1090		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
1091		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
1092		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
1093		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
1094		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
1095		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
1096		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
1097		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
1098		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
1099		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
1100		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
1101		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
1102		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
1103		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1104		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1105		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1106		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1107		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1108		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1109		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1110		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1111		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1112		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1113		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1114		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1115		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1116					  (169.254.*.*)
1117		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1118		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1119		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1120					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1121		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1122		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1123					  loop, loopw
1124		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1125		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1126		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1127		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1128		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1129		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1130		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1131		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1132		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1133		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1134		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1135		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1136		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1137					  host
1138		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1139		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1140		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1141		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1142		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1143		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1144		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1145		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1146					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1147		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1148					  (4xx only)
1149		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1150		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1151					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1152		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1153		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1154		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1155		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1156		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1157		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1158		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1159		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1160		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1161		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1162		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1163		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1164
1165		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1166		support you can write:
1167
1168		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1169		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1170
1171	Other Commands:
1172		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1173
1174	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1175		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1176		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1177		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1178		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1179		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1180		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1181		initial stack and some data.
1182
1183
1184		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1185
1186- Regular expression support:
1187		CONFIG_REGEX
1188		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1189		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1190		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1191		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1192
1193- Device tree:
1194		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1195		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1196		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1197		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1198		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1199		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1200
1201		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1202		be done using one of the two options below:
1203
1204		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1205		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1206		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1207		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1208		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1209		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1210
1211		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1212		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1213		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1214		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1215
1216			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1217
1218		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1219		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1220		still use the individual files if you need something more
1221		exotic.
1222
1223- Watchdog:
1224		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1225		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1226		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1227		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1228		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1229		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1230		available, then no further board specific code should
1231		be needed to use it.
1232
1233		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1234		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1235		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1236		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1237
1238		CONFIG_AT91_HW_WDT_TIMEOUT
1239		specify the timeout in seconds. default 2 seconds.
1240
1241- U-Boot Version:
1242		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1243		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1244		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1245		version as printed by the "version" command.
1246		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1247		next reset.
1248
1249- Real-Time Clock:
1250
1251		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1252		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1253		following options:
1254
1255		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1256		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1257		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1258		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1259		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1260		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1261		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1262		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1263		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1264		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1265		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1266		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1267		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1268					  RV3029 RTC.
1269
1270		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1271		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1272
1273- GPIO Support:
1274		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1275
1276		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1277		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1278		pins supported by a particular chip.
1279
1280		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1281		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1282
1283- I/O tracing:
1284		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1285		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1286		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1287		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1288		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1289		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1290		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1291		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1292
1293		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1294		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1295		still continue to operate.
1296
1297			iotrace is enabled
1298			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1299			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1300			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1301			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1302			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1303			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1304
1305- Timestamp Support:
1306
1307		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1308		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1309		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1310		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1311
1312- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1313		Zero or more of the following:
1314		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1315		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1316				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1317		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1318		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1319				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1320				       disk/part_efi.c
1321		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1322
1323		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1324		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1325		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1326
1327- IDE Reset method:
1328		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1329		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1330
1331		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1332		be performed by calling the function
1333			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1334		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1335
1336- ATAPI Support:
1337		CONFIG_ATAPI
1338
1339		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1340
1341- LBA48 Support
1342		CONFIG_LBA48
1343
1344		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1345		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1346		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1347		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1348
1349		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1350			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1351			Default is 32bit.
1352
1353- SCSI Support:
1354		At the moment only there is only support for the
1355		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1356		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1357
1358		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1359		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1360		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1361		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1362		devices.
1363		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1364
1365		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1366		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1367
1368- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1369		CONFIG_E1000
1370		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1371
1372		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1373		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1374		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1375		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1376
1377		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1378		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1379		example with the "sspi" command.
1380
1381		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1382		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1383		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1384
1385		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1386		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1387		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1388		write routine for first time initialisation.
1389
1390		CONFIG_TULIP
1391		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1392		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1393		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1394
1395		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1396		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1397
1398		CONFIG_NS8382X
1399		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1400
1401- NETWORK Support (other):
1402
1403		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1404		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1405
1406			CONFIG_RMII
1407			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1408
1409			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1410			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1411			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1412
1413		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1414		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1415
1416		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1417		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1418
1419			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1420			Define this to hold the physical address
1421			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1422
1423			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1424			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1425
1426		CONFIG_SMC91111
1427		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1428
1429			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1430			Define this to hold the physical address
1431			of the device (I/O space)
1432
1433			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1434			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1435
1436			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1437			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1438			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1439
1440		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1441		Support for davinci emac
1442
1443			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1444			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1445
1446		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1447		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1448
1449			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1450			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1451			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1452			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1453			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1454			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1455			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1456			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1457
1458		CONFIG_SMC911X
1459		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1460
1461			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1462			Define this to hold the physical address
1463			of the device (I/O space)
1464
1465			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1466			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1467
1468			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1469			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1470			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1471			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1472
1473		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1474		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1475
1476			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1477			Define the number of ports to be used
1478
1479			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1480			Define the ETH PHY's address
1481
1482			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1483			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1484
1485- PWM Support:
1486		CONFIG_PWM_IMX
1487		Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1488
1489- TPM Support:
1490		CONFIG_TPM
1491		Support TPM devices.
1492
1493		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1494		Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1495		per system is supported at this time.
1496
1497			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1498			Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1499
1500			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1501			Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1502
1503			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1504			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1505
1506		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1507		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1508
1509		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1510		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1511		per system is supported at this time.
1512
1513			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1514			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1515			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1516			0xfed40000.
1517
1518		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1519		Add tpm monitor functions.
1520		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1521		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1522
1523		CONFIG_TPM
1524		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1525		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1526		Requires support for a TPM device.
1527
1528		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1529		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1530		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1531
1532- USB Support:
1533		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1534		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1535		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1536		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1537		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1538		storage devices.
1539		Note:
1540		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1541		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1542		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1543			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1544				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1545			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1546				for USB on PSC3
1547			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1548				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1549				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1550				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1551				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1552			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1553				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1554				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1555
1556		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1557		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1558
1559		CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
1560		HW module registers.
1561
1562- USB Device:
1563		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1564		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1565		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1566		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1567		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1568		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1569		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1570		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1571		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1572		a Linux host by
1573		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1574		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1575		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1576		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1577
1578			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1579			Define this to build a UDC device
1580
1581			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1582			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1583			talk to the UDC device
1584
1585			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1586			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1587			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1588			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1589			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1590			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1591			speed.
1592
1593			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1594			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1595			be set to usbtty.
1596
1597			mpc8xx:
1598				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1599				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1600				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1601
1602				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1603				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1604				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1605
1606		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1607		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1608		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1609		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1610		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1611		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1612
1613			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1614			Define this string as the name of your company for
1615			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1616
1617			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1618			Define this string as the name of your product
1619			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1620
1621			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1622			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1623			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1624			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1625			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1626
1627			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1628			Define this as the unique Product ID
1629			for your device
1630			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1631
1632- ULPI Layer Support:
1633		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1634		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1635		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1636		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1637		viewport is supported.
1638		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1639		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1640		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1641		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1642		the appropriate value in Hz.
1643
1644- MMC Support:
1645		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1646		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1647		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1648		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1649		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1650		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1651
1652		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1653		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1654
1655			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1656			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1657
1658			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1659			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1660
1661		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1662		Enable the generic MMC driver
1663
1664		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1665		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1666
1667		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1668		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1669		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1670
1671- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1672		CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_DFU
1673		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1674
1675		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1676		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1677		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1678		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1679		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1680
1681		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1682		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1683
1684		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1685		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1686
1687		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1688		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1689		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1690		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1691		one that would help mostly the developer.
1692
1693		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1694		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1695		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1696		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1697		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1698
1699		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1700		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1701		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1702		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1703		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1704		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1705
1706		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1707		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1708		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1709		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1710
1711		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1712		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1713		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1714		sending again an USB request to the device.
1715
1716- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1717		CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_FASTBOOT
1718		This enables the USB part of the fastboot gadget
1719
1720		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1721		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1722		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1723		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1724		used on Android devices.
1725		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1726
1727		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1728		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1729		image format header.
1730
1731		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1732		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1733		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1734		downloaded images.
1735
1736		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1737		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1738		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1739		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1740
1741		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1742		The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1743		the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1744		this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1745
1746		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1747		The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1748		regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1749		the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
1750
1751		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME
1752		The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded
1753		image to the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID Partition
1754		Table. (Additionally, this downloaded image is post-processed
1755		to generate and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.)
1756		This occurs when the specified "partition name" on the
1757		"fastboot flash" command line matches this value.
1758		Default is GPT_ENTRY_NAME (currently "gpt") if undefined.
1759
1760- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1761		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1762		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1763		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1764
1765		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1766		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1767		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1768
1769		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1770		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1771		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1772
1773		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1774		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1775		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1776		have not defined a custom partition
1777
1778- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1779		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1780
1781		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1782		file in FAT formatted partition.
1783
1784		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1785		user to write files to FAT.
1786
1787CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1788		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1789
1790		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1791		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1792		and cbfsload.
1793
1794- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1795		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1796
1797		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1798		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1799
1800- Keyboard Support:
1801		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1802
1803		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1804		support
1805
1806		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1807		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1808		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1809		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1810		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1811
1812		CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1813		Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1814		This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1815		which provides key scans on request.
1816
1817- Video support:
1818		CONFIG_VIDEO
1819
1820		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1821		video).
1822
1823		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1824
1825		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1826
1827		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1828		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1829		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1830		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1831		assumed.
1832
1833		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1834		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1835		are possible:
1836		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1837		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1838
1839		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1840		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1841		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1842		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1843		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1844		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1845		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1846		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1847
1848		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1849		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1850
1851
1852		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1853		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1854		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1855		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1856
1857		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1858		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1859		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1860		support, and should also define these other macros:
1861
1862			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1863			CONFIG_VIDEO
1864			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1865			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1866			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1867			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1868			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1869			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1870
1871		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1872		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1873		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1874		description of this variable.
1875
1876
1877- Keyboard Support:
1878		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1879
1880		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1881		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1882		defined in your board-specific files.
1883		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1884
1885- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1886
1887		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1888		display); also select one of the supported displays
1889		by defining one of these:
1890
1891		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1892
1893			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1894
1895		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1896
1897			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1898
1899		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1900
1901			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1902			Active, color, single scan.
1903
1904		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1905
1906			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1907			Active, color, single scan.
1908
1909		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1910
1911			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1912			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1913
1914		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1915
1916			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1917			Active, color, single scan.
1918
1919		CONFIG_HLD1045
1920
1921			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1922			Active, color, single scan.
1923
1924		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1925
1926			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1927			or
1928			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
1929			or
1930			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
1931
1932			320x240. Black & white.
1933
1934		Normally display is black on white background; define
1935		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1936
1937		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1938
1939		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is
1940		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1941		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1942		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1943		a per-section basis.
1944
1945		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1946
1947		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1948		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1949		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1950		is slow.
1951
1952		CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION
1953
1954		Sometimes, for example if the display is mounted in portrait
1955		mode or even if it's mounted landscape but rotated by 180degree,
1956		we need to rotate our content of the display relative to the
1957		framebuffer, so that user can read the messages which are
1958		printed out.
1959		Once CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is defined, the lcd_console will be
1960		initialized with a given rotation from "vl_rot" out of
1961		"vidinfo_t" which is provided by the board specific code.
1962		The value for vl_rot is coded as following (matching to
1963		fbcon=rotate:<n> linux-kernel commandline):
1964		0 = no rotation respectively 0 degree
1965		1 = 90 degree rotation
1966		2 = 180 degree rotation
1967		3 = 270 degree rotation
1968
1969		If CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is not defined, the console will be
1970		initialized with 0degree rotation.
1971
1972		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1973
1974		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1975
1976		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1977
1978		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1979		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1980
1981- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1982
1983		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1984		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1985		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1986		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1987		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1988		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1989		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1990		loaded very quickly after power-on.
1991
1992		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1993
1994		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1995		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1996		(see README.displaying-bmps).
1997		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1998		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1999		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
2000		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
2001		there is no need to set this option.
2002
2003		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
2004
2005		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
2006		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
2007		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
2008		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
2009		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
2010		specify 'm' for centering the image.
2011
2012		Example:
2013		setenv splashpos m,m
2014			=> image at center of screen
2015
2016		setenv splashpos 30,20
2017			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
2018
2019		setenv splashpos -10,m
2020			=> vertically centered image
2021			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
2022
2023- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
2024
2025		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
2026		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
2027		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
2028
2029- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
2030
2031		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
2032		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
2033		bmp command.
2034
2035- Do compressing for memory range:
2036		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
2037
2038		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
2039		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
2040
2041- Compression support:
2042		CONFIG_GZIP
2043
2044		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
2045
2046		CONFIG_BZIP2
2047
2048		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
2049		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
2050		compressed images are supported.
2051
2052		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
2053		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
2054		be at least 4MB.
2055
2056		CONFIG_LZMA
2057
2058		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
2059		images is included.
2060
2061		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
2062		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
2063		formula:
2064
2065			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
2066
2067		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
2068		and Literal pos bits.
2069
2070		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
2071		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
2072		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
2073		a very small buffer.
2074
2075		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
2076		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
2077		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
2078
2079		CONFIG_LZO
2080
2081		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
2082		is included.
2083
2084- MII/PHY support:
2085		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
2086
2087		The address of PHY on MII bus.
2088
2089		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
2090
2091		The clock frequency of the MII bus
2092
2093		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
2094
2095		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
2096		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
2097
2098		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
2099
2100		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2101		reset before any MII register access is possible.
2102		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
2103		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
2104
2105		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
2106
2107		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2108		command issued before MII status register can be read
2109
2110- IP address:
2111		CONFIG_IPADDR
2112
2113		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
2114		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
2115		determined through e.g. bootp.
2116		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
2117
2118- Server IP address:
2119		CONFIG_SERVERIP
2120
2121		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
2122		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
2123		(Environment variable "serverip")
2124
2125		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2126
2127		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2128		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2129
2130- Gateway IP address:
2131		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
2132
2133		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2134		default router where packets to other networks are
2135		sent to.
2136		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2137
2138- Subnet mask:
2139		CONFIG_NETMASK
2140
2141		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2142		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2143		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2144		forwarded through a router.
2145		(Environment variable "netmask")
2146
2147- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2148		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2149
2150		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2151		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2152		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2153		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2154		multicast group.
2155
2156- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2157		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2158
2159		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2160		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2161		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2162		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2163		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2164		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2165		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2166		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2167		following delays are inserted then:
2168
2169		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2170		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2171		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2172		4th and following
2173		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2174
2175		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2176
2177		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2178		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2179		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2180		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2181		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2182		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2183		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2184		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2185		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2186		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2187		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2188		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2189		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2190		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2191		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2192
2193- DHCP Advanced Options:
2194		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2195		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2196
2197		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2198		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2199		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2200		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2201		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2202		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2203		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2204		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2205		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2206		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2207		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2208		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2209		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2210
2211		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2212		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2213
2214		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2215		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2216		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2217		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2218		is not available.
2219
2220		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2221		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2222		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2223		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2224		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2225		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2226		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2227		is defined.
2228
2229		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2230		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2231		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2232		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2233		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2234		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2235
2236		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2237
2238		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2239		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2240		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2241		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2242		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2243		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2244		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2245		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2246		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2247		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2248		this delay.
2249
2250 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2251		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2252		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2253		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2254		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2255
2256		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2257
2258 - CDP Options:
2259		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2260
2261		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2262
2263		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2264
2265		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2266		of the device.
2267
2268		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2269
2270		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2271		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2272		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2273
2274		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2275
2276		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2277		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2278
2279		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2280
2281		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2282
2283		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2284
2285		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2286
2287		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2288
2289		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2290
2291		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2292
2293		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2294		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2295
2296		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2297
2298		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2299
2300- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2301
2302		Several configurations allow to display the current
2303		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2304		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2305		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2306		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2307		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2308		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2309		feature in U-Boot.
2310
2311		Additional options:
2312
2313		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2314		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2315		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2316		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2317		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2318
2319		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2320		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2321		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2322		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2323		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2324		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2325
2326- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2327
2328		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2329		on those systems that support this (optional)
2330		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2331
2332- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2333
2334		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2335		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2336		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2337		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2338		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2339		interface.
2340
2341		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2342		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2343		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2344		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2345		    for defining speed and slave address
2346		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2347		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2348		    for defining speed and slave address
2349		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2350		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2351		    for defining speed and slave address
2352		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2353		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2354		    for defining speed and slave address
2355
2356		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2357		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2358		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2359		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2360		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2361		    bus.
2362		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2363		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2364		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2365		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2366		    second bus.
2367
2368		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2369		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2370		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2371		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2372
2373		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2374		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2375		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2376		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2377
2378		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2379		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2380		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2381		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2382		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2383		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2384		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2385		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2386		If those defines are not set, default value is 100000
2387		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2388		  - enable bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C3
2389		  - enable bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C4
2390
2391		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2392		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2393		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2394
2395		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2396		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2397		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2398		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2399		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2400		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2401		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2402		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2403		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2404
2405		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2406		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2407		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2408
2409		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2410		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2411		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2412		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2413		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2414		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2415		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2416		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2417		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2418		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2419		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2420		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2421		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2422
2423		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2424		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2425		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2426		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2427		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2428		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2429		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2430		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2431		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2432		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2433		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2434		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2435
2436		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2437		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2438		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2439		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2440
2441		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2442		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2443		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2444		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2445		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2446
2447		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2448		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2449		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2450		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2451		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2452		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2453		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2454		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2455		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2456		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2457		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2458		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2459		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2460		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2461
2462		additional defines:
2463
2464		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2465		Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. If you
2466		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2467		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2468		omit this define.
2469
2470		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2471		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2472		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2473		omit this define.
2474
2475		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2476		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2477		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2478		define.
2479
2480		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2481		hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if
2482		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2483		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2484		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2485
2486		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2487					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2488					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2489					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2490					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2491					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2492					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2493					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2494					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2495					}
2496
2497		which defines
2498			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2499			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2500			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2501			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2502			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2503			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2504			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2505			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2506			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2507
2508		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2509
2510- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2511
2512		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2513		provides the following compelling advantages:
2514
2515		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2516		- approved multibus support
2517		- better i2c mux support
2518
2519		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2520
2521		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2522		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2523		for the selected CPU.
2524
2525		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2526		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2527		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2528		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2529		command line interface.
2530
2531		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2532
2533		There are several other quantities that must also be
2534		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2535
2536		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2537		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2538		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2539		the CPU's i2c node address).
2540
2541		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2542		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2543		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2544		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2545		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2546
2547		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2548
2549		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2550		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2551		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2552		commands until the slave device responds.
2553
2554		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2555
2556		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2557		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2558		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2559
2560		I2C_INIT
2561
2562		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2563		controller or configure ports.
2564
2565		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2566
2567		I2C_PORT
2568
2569		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2570		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2571		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2572
2573		I2C_ACTIVE
2574
2575		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2576		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2577		define can be null.
2578
2579		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2580
2581		I2C_TRISTATE
2582
2583		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2584		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2585		define can be null.
2586
2587		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2588
2589		I2C_READ
2590
2591		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2592		false if it is low.
2593
2594		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2595
2596		I2C_SDA(bit)
2597
2598		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2599		is false, it clears it (low).
2600
2601		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2602			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2603			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2604
2605		I2C_SCL(bit)
2606
2607		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2608		is false, it clears it (low).
2609
2610		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2611			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2612			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2613
2614		I2C_DELAY
2615
2616		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2617		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2618		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2619		like:
2620
2621		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2622
2623		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2624
2625		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2626		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2627		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2628		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2629
2630		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2631		the generic GPIO functions.
2632
2633		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2634
2635		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2636		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2637		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2638		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2639		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2640		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2641		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2642		is run early in the boot sequence.
2643
2644		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2645
2646		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2647		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2648		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2649		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2650		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2651		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2652		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2653		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2654
2655		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2656
2657		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2658		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2659		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2660
2661		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2662
2663		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2664		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2665		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2666		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2667
2668		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2669
2670		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2671		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2672		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2673		a 1D array of device addresses
2674
2675		e.g.
2676			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2677			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2678
2679		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2680
2681			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2682			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2683
2684		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2685
2686		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2687
2688		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2689		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2690
2691		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2692
2693		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2694		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2695
2696		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2697
2698		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2699		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2700
2701		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2702
2703		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2704		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2705		specified DTT device.
2706
2707		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2708
2709		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2710		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2711		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2712		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2713		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2714		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2715		the other.
2716
2717- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2718
2719		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2720		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2721		D/As on the SACSng board)
2722
2723		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2724
2725		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2726		only SH7757 is supported.
2727
2728		CONFIG_SPI_X
2729
2730		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2731		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2732
2733		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2734
2735		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2736		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2737		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2738		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2739		defined, the board configuration must define several
2740		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2741		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2742
2743		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2744
2745		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2746		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2747		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2748		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2749		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2750
2751		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2752
2753		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2754		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2755
2756		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2757		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2758		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2759
2760- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2761
2762		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2763
2764		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2765
2766		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2767		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2768
2769		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2770
2771		Enables support for FPGA family.
2772		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2773
2774		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2775
2776		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2777
2778		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2779
2780		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2781
2782		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2783
2784		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2785
2786		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2787
2788		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2789		(Xilinx only)
2790
2791		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2792
2793		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2794
2795		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2796
2797		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2798		status by the configuration function. This option
2799		will require a board or device specific function to
2800		be written.
2801
2802		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2803
2804		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2805		configuration driver.
2806
2807		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2808		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2809
2810		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2811
2812		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2813		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2814		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2815		indicated a CRC error).
2816
2817		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2818
2819		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert
2820		after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II
2821		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2822		ms.
2823
2824		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2825
2826		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during
2827		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2828
2829		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2830
2831		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2832		200 ms.
2833
2834- Configuration Management:
2835		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET
2836
2837		Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
2838		with a special header) as build targets. By defining
2839		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
2840		special image will be automatically built upon calling
2841		make / MAKEALL.
2842
2843		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2844
2845		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2846		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2847
2848- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2849
2850		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2851		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2852		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2853		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2854		protects these variables from casual modification by
2855		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2856		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2857		change this behaviour:
2858
2859		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2860		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2861		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2862		these parameters.
2863
2864		Alternatively, if you define _both_ an ethaddr in the
2865		default env _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2866		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2867		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2868		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2869		read-only.]
2870
2871		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2872		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2873		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2874		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2875
2876- Protected RAM:
2877		CONFIG_PRAM
2878
2879		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2880		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2881		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2882		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2883		this default value by defining an environment
2884		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2885		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2886		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2887		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2888		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2889		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2890		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2891
2892			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2893			saveenv
2894
2895		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2896		either, which results in a memory region that will
2897		not be affected by reboots.
2898
2899		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2900		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2901		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2902		following board configurations are known to be
2903		"pRAM-clean":
2904
2905			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2906			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2907			FLAGADM, TQM8260
2908
2909- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2910		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2911		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2912		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2913		machines using physical address extension or similar.
2914		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2915		currently only supports clearing the memory.
2916
2917- Error Recovery:
2918		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2919
2920		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2921		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2922		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2923		system where you want the system to reboot
2924		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2925		useful during development since you can try to debug
2926		the conditions that lead to the situation.
2927
2928		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2929
2930		This variable defines the number of retries for
2931		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2932		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2933		default value of 5 is used.
2934
2935		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2936
2937		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2938
2939		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2940
2941		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2942		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2943		try longer timeout such as
2944		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2945
2946- Command Interpreter:
2947		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2948
2949		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2950
2951		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2952
2953		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2954		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2955		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2956
2957	Note:
2958
2959		In the current implementation, the local variables
2960		space and global environment variables space are
2961		separated. Local variables are those you define by
2962		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2963		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2964		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2965		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2966
2967		Global environment variables are those you use
2968		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2969		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2970		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2971
2972		To store commands and special characters in a
2973		variable, please use double quotation marks
2974		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2975		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2976		symbols.
2977
2978- Command Line Editing and History:
2979		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2980
2981		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2982		command line input operations
2983
2984- Default Environment:
2985		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2986
2987		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2988		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2989		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2990
2991		For example, place something like this in your
2992		board's config file:
2993
2994		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2995			"myvar1=value1\0" \
2996			"myvar2=value2\0"
2997
2998		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2999		internal format how the environment is stored by the
3000		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
3001		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
3002		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
3003		You better know what you are doing here.
3004
3005		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
3006		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
3007		the environment like the "source" command or the
3008		boot command first.
3009
3010		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
3011
3012		Define this in order to add variables describing the
3013		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
3014		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
3015
3016		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
3017
3018		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
3019		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
3020		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
3021		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
3022		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
3023
3024		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
3025
3026		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
3027		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
3028		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
3029
3030		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
3031
3032		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
3033		initialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
3034		that so that the environment is not available until
3035		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
3036		this is instead controlled by the value of
3037		/config/load-environment.
3038
3039- Parallel Flash support:
3040		CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
3041
3042		Traditionally U-boot was run on systems with parallel NOR
3043		flash. This option is used to disable support for parallel NOR
3044		flash. This option should be defined if the board does not have
3045		parallel flash.
3046
3047		If this option is not defined one of the generic flash drivers
3048		(e.g.  CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER or CONFIG_ST_SMI) must be
3049		selected or the board must provide an implementation of the
3050		flash API (see include/flash.h).
3051
3052- DataFlash Support:
3053		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
3054
3055		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
3056		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
3057		commands cp, md...
3058
3059- Serial Flash support
3060		CONFIG_CMD_SF
3061
3062		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
3063		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
3064
3065		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
3066		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
3067		commands.
3068
3069		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
3070		to handle the common case when only a single serial
3071		flash is present on the system.
3072
3073		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
3074		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
3075		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
3076		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
3077
3078		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
3079
3080		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
3081		test ('sf test').
3082
3083		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
3084
3085		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
3086		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
3087		Currently Xilinx Zynq qspi supports these type of connections.
3088
3089- SystemACE Support:
3090		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3091
3092		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
3093		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
3094		of the chip must also be defined in the
3095		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3096
3097		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3098		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3099
3100		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3101		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3102
3103- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3104		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
3105
3106		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3107		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3108		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3109		number generator is used.
3110
3111		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3112		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
3113		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3114
3115		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3116		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3117		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3118		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3119		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3120		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3121		but sometimes that is not allowed.
3122
3123- Hashing support:
3124		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
3125
3126		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3127		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3128
3129		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
3130
3131		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3132		size a little.
3133
3134		CONFIG_SHA1 - This option enables support of hashing using SHA1
3135		algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3136		CONFIG_SHA256 - This option enables support of hashing using
3137		SHA256 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3138		CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL - This option enables hardware acceleration
3139		for SHA1/SHA256 hashing.
3140		This affects the 'hash' command and also the
3141		hash_lookup_algo() function.
3142		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL - This option enables
3143		hardware-acceleration for SHA1/SHA256 progressive hashing.
3144		Data can be streamed in a block at a time and the hashing
3145		is performed in hardware.
3146
3147		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3148		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3149
3150- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3151		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3152		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3153		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3154
3155		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3156		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3157		a boot from specific media.
3158
3159		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3160		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3161		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3162		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
3163		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3164
3165- Signing support:
3166		CONFIG_RSA
3167
3168		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3169		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3170
3171		The Modular Exponentiation algorithm in RSA is implemented using
3172		driver model. So CONFIG_DM needs to be enabled by default for this
3173		library to function.
3174
3175		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3176		option. The software based modular exponentiation is built into
3177		mkimage irrespective of this option.
3178
3179- bootcount support:
3180		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3181
3182		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3183		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3184
3185		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3186		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3187		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3188		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3189		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3190		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3191		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3192		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3193		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3194		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3195			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3196			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3197						    the bootcounter.
3198			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3199
3200- Show boot progress:
3201		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3202
3203		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3204		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3205		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3206		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3207		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3208		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3209
3210
3211Legacy uImage format:
3212
3213  Arg	Where			When
3214    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3215   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3216    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3217   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3218    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3219   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3220    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3221   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3222    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3223   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3224    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3225   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3226   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3227    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3228    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3229   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3230
3231    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3232  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3233  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3234   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3235  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3236   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3237   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3238  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3239   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3240   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3241
3242   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3243
3244  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3245  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3246  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3247
3248   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3249  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3250   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3251  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3252   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3253  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3254   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3255  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3256   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3257  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3258   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3259  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3260   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3261   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3262  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3263   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3264  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3265   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3266  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3267   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3268  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3269   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3270  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3271   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3272  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3273   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3274  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3275   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3276  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3277   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3278  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3279   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3280  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3281   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3282   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3283  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3284   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3285  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3286   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3287  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3288   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3289  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3290   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3291  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3292   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3293  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3294   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3295
3296  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3297
3298   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3299  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3300   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3301
3302  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3303   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling net_loop()
3304  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in net_loop() occurred
3305   81	common/cmd_net.c	net_loop() back without error
3306  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3307   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3308   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3309  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3310   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3311
3312FIT uImage format:
3313
3314  Arg	Where			When
3315  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3316 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3317  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3318 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3319  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3320 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3321  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3322  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3323 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3324  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3325 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3326  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3327 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3328  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3329 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3330  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3331 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3332 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3333 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3334 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3335 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3336 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3337
3338  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3339 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3340  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3341  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3342 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3343  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3344 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3345  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3346 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3347  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3348 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3349  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3350 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3351  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3352  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3353 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3354
3355 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3356  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3357
3358 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3359  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3360
3361 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3362  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3363
3364- legacy image format:
3365		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3366		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3367
3368		Default:
3369		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3370
3371		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3372		disable the legacy image format
3373
3374		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3375		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3376
3377- FIT image support:
3378		CONFIG_FIT
3379		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3380
3381		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3382		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3383		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3384		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3385		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3386		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3387
3388		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3389		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3390		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. If
3391		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL is defined, i.e support for progressive
3392		hashing is available using hardware, RSA library will use it.
3393		See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3394
3395		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3396		signature check the legacy image format is default
3397		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3398		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3399
3400		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3401		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3402		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3403		with this option.
3404
3405- Standalone program support:
3406		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3407
3408		This option defines a board specific value for the
3409		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3410		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3411		settings.
3412
3413- Frame Buffer Address:
3414		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3415
3416		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3417		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3418		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3419		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3420		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3421		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3422		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3423		configured panel size.
3424
3425		Please see board_init_f function.
3426
3427- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3428		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3429		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3430		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3431
3432		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3433		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3434
3435- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3436		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3437
3438		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3439		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3440
3441		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3442
3443		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3444		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3445
3446- UBI support
3447		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3448
3449		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3450		with the UBI flash translation layer
3451
3452		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3453
3454		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3455
3456		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3457		warnings and errors enabled.
3458
3459
3460		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3461		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3462		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3463		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3464		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3465		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3466
3467		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3468		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3469		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3470		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3471		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3472
3473		default: 4096
3474
3475		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3476		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3477		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3478		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3479		flash), this value is ignored.
3480
3481		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3482		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3483		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3484		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3485		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3486		count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3487
3488		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3489		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3490		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3491		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3492		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3493		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3494		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3495		partition.
3496
3497		default: 20
3498
3499		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3500		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3501		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3502		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3503		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3504		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3505		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3506		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3507		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3508		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3509		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3510		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3511
3512		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3513		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3514		without a fastmap.
3515		default: 0
3516
3517- UBIFS support
3518		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3519
3520		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3521		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3522
3523		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3524
3525		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3526
3527		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3528		warnings and errors enabled.
3529
3530- SPL framework
3531		CONFIG_SPL
3532		Enable building of SPL globally.
3533
3534		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3535		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3536
3537		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3538		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3539		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3540		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3541		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3542		must not be both defined at the same time.
3543
3544		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3545		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3546		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3547		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3548		not exceed it.
3549
3550		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3551		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3552
3553		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3554		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3555		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3556
3557		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3558		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3559
3560		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3561		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3562		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3563		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3564		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3565		must not be both defined at the same time.
3566
3567		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3568		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3569
3570		CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
3571		When defined, SPL will panic() if the image it has
3572		loaded does not have a signature.
3573		Defining this is useful when code which loads images
3574		in SPL cannot guarantee that absolutely all read errors
3575		will be caught.
3576		An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which will
3577		consider that a completely unreadable NAND block is bad,
3578		and thus should be skipped silently.
3579
3580		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3581		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3582		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3583		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3584
3585		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3586		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3587
3588		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3589		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3590
3591		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3592		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3593		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3594		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3595
3596		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3597		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3598		See also: doc/README.falcon
3599
3600		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3601		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3602		about the running system.
3603
3604		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3605		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3606
3607		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3608		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3609
3610		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3611		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3612
3613		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3614		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3615
3616		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3617		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3618
3619		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3620		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3621
3622		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3623		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3624		Address and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3625		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3626
3627		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION
3628		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3629		used in raw mode
3630
3631		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3632		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3633		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3634
3635		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3636		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3637		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3638		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3639		(for falcon mode)
3640
3641		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION
3642		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3643		used in fs mode
3644
3645		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3646		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3647
3648		CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT
3649		Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary
3650
3651		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3652		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem
3653
3654		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3655		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3656		from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3657
3658		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3659		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3660		when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3661
3662		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3663		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3664		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3665		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3666		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3667
3668		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3669		Avoid SPL relocation
3670
3671		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3672		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3673		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3674
3675		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3676		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3677
3678		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3679		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3680
3681		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3682		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3683		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3684
3685		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3686		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3687		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3688
3689		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY
3690		Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only
3691		if you need to save space.
3692
3693		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3694		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3695		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3696
3697		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3698		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3699		SPL binary.
3700
3701		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3702		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3703		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3704		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3705		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3706		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3707		to read U-Boot
3708
3709		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3710		Add support NAND boot
3711
3712		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3713		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3714
3715		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3716		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3717
3718		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3719		Size of image to load
3720
3721		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3722		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3723
3724		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3725		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3726		data. This is used, for example, on davinci platforms.
3727
3728		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3729		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3730		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3731
3732		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3733		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3734
3735		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3736		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3737
3738		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3739		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3740
3741		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3742		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3743
3744		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3745		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3746
3747		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3748		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3749
3750		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3751		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3752		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3753		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3754
3755		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3756		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3757		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3758		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3759		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3760		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3761
3762		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3763		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3764		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3765		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3766
3767		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3768		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3769		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3770		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3771		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3772
3773- TPL framework
3774		CONFIG_TPL
3775		Enable building of TPL globally.
3776
3777		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3778		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3779		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3780		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3781		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3782		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3783
3784Modem Support:
3785--------------
3786
3787[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3788
3789- Modem support enable:
3790		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3791
3792- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3793		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3794
3795- Modem debug support:
3796		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3797
3798		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3799		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3800
3801- Interrupt support (PPC):
3802
3803		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3804		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3805		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3806		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3807		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3808		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3809		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3810		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3811		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3812		general timer_interrupt().
3813
3814- General:
3815
3816		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3817		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3818		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3819		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3820		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3821		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3822		initialization.
3823
3824		If there are no modem init strings in the
3825		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3826		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3827		suppressed, though.
3828
3829		See also: doc/README.Modem
3830
3831Board initialization settings:
3832------------------------------
3833
3834During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3835to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3836before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3837following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3838architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3839typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3840
3841- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3842- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3843- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3844- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3845
3846Configuration Settings:
3847-----------------------
3848
3849- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3850		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3851
3852- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3853		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3854
3855- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3856		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3857
3858- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3859		prompt for user input.
3860
3861- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
3862
3863- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
3864
3865- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3866
3867- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3868		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3869		booted
3870
3871- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3872		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3873
3874- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3875		Suppress display of console information at boot.
3876
3877- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3878		If the board specific function
3879			extern int overwrite_console (void);
3880		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3881		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3882
3883- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3884		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3885
3886- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3887		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3888
3889- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3890		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3891		simple memory test.
3892
3893- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3894		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3895
3896- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3897		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3898		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3899
3900- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3901		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3902		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3903		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3904		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3905		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3906		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3907		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3908		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3909		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3910
3911		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3912		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3913		be touched.
3914
3915		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3916		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3917		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3918		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3919		problems.
3920
3921- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3922		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3923
3924- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3925		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3926
3927- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3928		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3929		Cogent motherboard)
3930
3931- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3932		Physical start address of Flash memory.
3933
3934- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3935		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3936		make config files to be same as the text base address
3937		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3938		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3939
3940- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3941		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3942		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3943		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3944		flash sector.
3945
3946- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3947		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3948
3949- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3950		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3951		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3952		will become available before relocation. The address is just
3953		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3954		space.
3955
3956		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3957		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3958		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3959		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotten) when
3960		U-Boot relocates itself.
3961
3962		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
3963		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3964
3965- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
3966		Provides a simple and small malloc() and calloc() for those
3967		boards which do not use the full malloc in SPL (which is
3968		enabled with CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START).
3969
3970- CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY:
3971		Size of non-cached memory area. This area of memory will be
3972		typically located right below the malloc() area and mapped
3973		uncached in the MMU. This is useful for drivers that would
3974		otherwise require a lot of explicit cache maintenance. For
3975		some drivers it's also impossible to properly maintain the
3976		cache. For example if the regions that need to be flushed
3977		are not a multiple of the cache-line size, *and* padding
3978		cannot be allocated between the regions to align them (i.e.
3979		if the HW requires a contiguous array of regions, and the
3980		size of each region is not cache-aligned), then a flush of
3981		one region may result in overwriting data that hardware has
3982		written to another region in the same cache-line. This can
3983		happen for example in network drivers where descriptors for
3984		buffers are typically smaller than the CPU cache-line (e.g.
3985		16 bytes vs. 32 or 64 bytes).
3986
3987		Non-cached memory is only supported on 32-bit ARM at present.
3988
3989- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3990		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3991		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3992		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3993		to adjust this setting to your needs.
3994
3995- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
3996		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3997		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
3998		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3999		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
4000		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
4001		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
4002		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
4003		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
4004		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
4005		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
4006
4007- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
4008		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
4009		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
4010		is enabled.
4011
4012- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
4013		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
4014		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
4015
4016- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
4017		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
4018		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
4019
4020- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
4021		Max number of Flash memory banks
4022
4023- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
4024		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
4025
4026- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
4027		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
4028
4029- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
4030		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
4031
4032- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
4033		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
4034
4035- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
4036		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
4037
4038- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
4039		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
4040		instead of U-Boot software protection.
4041
4042- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
4043
4044		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
4045		without this option such a download has to be
4046		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
4047		copy from RAM to flash.
4048
4049		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
4050		you can check if the download worked before you erase
4051		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
4052		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
4053		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
4054
4055- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
4056		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
4057		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
4058
4059- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
4060		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
4061		in the drivers directory
4062
4063- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
4064		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
4065		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
4066		to the MTD layer.
4067
4068- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
4069		Use buffered writes to flash.
4070
4071- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
4072		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
4073		write commands.
4074
4075- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
4076		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
4077		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
4078		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
4079		optionally available.
4080
4081- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
4082		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
4083		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
4084		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
4085
4086- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
4087		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
4088		against the source after the write operation. An error message
4089		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
4090		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
4091		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
4092		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
4093		this option if you really know what you are doing.
4094
4095- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
4096		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
4097		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
4098		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
4099		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
4100		on high Ethernet traffic.
4101		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
4102
4103- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
4104
4105	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
4106	internally to store the environment settings. The default
4107	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
4108	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4109	lib/hashtable.c for details.
4110
4111- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4112- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4113	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4114	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4115	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4116	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4117
4118	The format of the list is:
4119		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4120		access_attribute = [a|r|o|c]
4121		attributes = type_attribute[access_attribute]
4122		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4123		list = entry[,list]
4124
4125	The type attributes are:
4126		s - String (default)
4127		d - Decimal
4128		x - Hexadecimal
4129		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4130		i - IP address
4131		m - MAC address
4132
4133	The access attributes are:
4134		a - Any (default)
4135		r - Read-only
4136		o - Write-once
4137		c - Change-default
4138
4139	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4140		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4141		environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4142
4143	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4144		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4145		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4146		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
4147		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4148		".flags" variable.
4149
4150	If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
4151	regular expression. This allows multiple variables to define the same
4152	flags without explicitly listing them for each variable.
4153
4154- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4155	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4156	access flags.
4157
4158- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4159	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4160	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4161	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4162	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4163	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4164	must support it (i.e. must select HAVE_GENERIC_BOARD in arch/Kconfig).
4165	If you find problems enabling this option on your board please report
4166	the problem and send patches!
4167
4168- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4169	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4170	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4171	the value can be calculated on a given board.
4172
4173- CONFIG_USE_STDINT
4174	If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this
4175	option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when
4176	building U-Boot to enable this.
4177
4178The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4179of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4180following configurations:
4181
4182- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4183
4184	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4185	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4186
4187- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4188
4189	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4190
4191	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4192	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4193	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4194	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4195	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4196	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4197	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4198	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4199	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4200	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4201	   between U-Boot and the environment.
4202
4203	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4204
4205	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4206	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4207	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4208	   for this sector is given here.
4209
4210	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4211
4212	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4213
4214	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
4215	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4216	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
4217
4218	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4219
4220	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
4221
4222
4223	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4224	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4225	   the environment.
4226
4227	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4228
4229	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4230	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4231	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4232	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4233
4234	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4235	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4236	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4237	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4238	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4239	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4240	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4241	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4242	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4243
4244	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4245	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4246
4247	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4248	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4249	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4250	   a "saveenv" operation.
4251
4252BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4253source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4254accordingly!
4255
4256
4257- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4258
4259	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4260	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4261	environment.
4262
4263	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4264	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4265
4266	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4267	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4268	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4269	  provision.
4270
4271BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4272in U-Boot initialization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4273console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4274U-Boot will hang.
4275
4276Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4277environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4278keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4279to save the current settings.
4280
4281
4282- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4283
4284	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4285	device and a driver for it.
4286
4287	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4288	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4289
4290	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4291	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4292
4293	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4294	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4295	  The default address is zero.
4296
4297	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS:
4298	  If defined, specified the i2c bus of the EEPROM device.
4299
4300	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4301	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4302	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4303	  would require six bits.
4304
4305	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4306	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4307	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4308
4309	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4310	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4311	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4312
4313	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4314	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4315	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4316	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4317	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4318	  byte chips.
4319
4320	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4321	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4322	  in the chip address.
4323
4324	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4325	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4326
4327	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4328	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4329	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4330
4331	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4332	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4333	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4334	  EEPROM. For example:
4335
4336	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4337
4338	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4339	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4340
4341- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4342
4343	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4344	want to use for the environment.
4345
4346	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4347	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4348	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4349
4350	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4351	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4352	  at the specified address.
4353
4354- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4355
4356	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4357	want to use for the environment.
4358
4359	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4360	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4361
4362	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4363	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4364	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4365
4366	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4367
4368	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4369
4370	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4371
4372	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4373	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4374	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4375	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4376	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4377
4378	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4379	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4380
4381	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4382
4383	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4384
4385	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4386
4387	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4388
4389	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4390
4391- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4392
4393	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4394	want to use for the local device's environment.
4395
4396	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4397	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4398
4399	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4400	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4401	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4402	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4403
4404BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4405"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4406environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4407but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4408
4409- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4410
4411	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4412	for the environment.
4413
4414	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4415	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4416
4417	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4418	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4419	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4420
4421	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4422
4423	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4424	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4425	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4426	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4427	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4428
4429	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4430
4431	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4432	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4433	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4434	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4435	  the range to be avoided.
4436
4437	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4438
4439	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4440	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4441	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4442	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4443	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4444
4445- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4446
4447	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4448	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4449	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4450
4451- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4452
4453	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4454	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4455	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4456
4457	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4458
4459	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4460
4461	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4462
4463	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4464	  environment in.
4465
4466	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4467
4468	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4469	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4470	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4471
4472	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4473	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4474
4475	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4476	  when storing the env in UBI.
4477
4478- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4479       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4480
4481       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4482
4483         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4484
4485       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4486
4487         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4488         be as following:
4489
4490           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4491               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4492                        partition table.
4493               - "D:0": device D.
4494               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4495                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4496                              table.
4497               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4498                           If none, first valid partition in device D. If no
4499                           partition table then means device D.
4500
4501       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4502
4503         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4504         environment.
4505
4506       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4507         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the environment file.
4508
4509- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4510
4511	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4512	environment.
4513
4514	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4515
4516	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4517
4518	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4519
4520	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4521	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4522	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4523
4524	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4525	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4526
4527	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4528	  area within the specified MMC device.
4529
4530	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4531	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4532	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4533	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4534	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4535	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4536	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4537
4538	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4539	  MMC sector boundary.
4540
4541	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4542
4543	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4544	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4545	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4546	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4547
4548	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4549	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4550
4551	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4552	  an MMC sector boundary.
4553
4554	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4555
4556	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4557	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4558	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4559
4560- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4561
4562	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4563	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4564	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4565	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4566	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4567	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4568	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4569
4570Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4571has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4572created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4573until then to read environment variables.
4574
4575The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4576is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4577with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4578necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4579"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4580have any device yet where we could complain.]
4581
4582Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4583the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4584use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4585
4586- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4587		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4588
4589		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4590		      also needs to be defined.
4591
4592- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4593		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4594
4595- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4596		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4597		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4598		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4599		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4600		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4601
4602- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4603		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4604		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4605		to do this.
4606
4607- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4608		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4609		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4610		present.
4611
4612- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4613		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4614		build system checks that the actual size does not
4615		exceed it.
4616
4617Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4618---------------------------------------------------
4619
4620- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4621		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4622
4623- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4624		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4625
4626		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4627		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4628		the IMMR register after a reset.
4629
4630- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4631		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4632		PowerPC SOCs.
4633
4634- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4635		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4636		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4637
4638		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4639		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4640
4641- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4642		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4643		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4644		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4645		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4646		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4647		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4648
4649		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4650			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4651
4652- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4653		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4654		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4655		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4656		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4657
4658- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4659		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4660		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4661		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4662
4663- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4664		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4665		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4666
4667- Floppy Disk Support:
4668		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4669
4670		the default drive number (default value 0)
4671
4672		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4673
4674		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4675		(default value 1)
4676
4677		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4678
4679		defines the offset of register from address. It
4680		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4681		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4682
4683		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4684		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4685		default value.
4686
4687		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4688		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4689		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4690		source code. It is used to make hardware-dependent
4691		initializations.
4692
4693- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4694		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4695		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4696		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4697		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4698		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4699		is required.
4700
4701- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4702		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4703		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4704
4705- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4706
4707		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4708		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4709		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4710		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4711		will become available only after programming the
4712		memory controller and running certain initialization
4713		sequences.
4714
4715		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4716		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4717		- MPC824X: data cache
4718		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4719
4720- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4721
4722		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4723		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4724		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4725		data is located at the end of the available space
4726		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4727		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4728		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4729		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4730
4731	Note:
4732		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4733		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4734		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4735		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4736		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4737
4738- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4739
4740- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4741
4742- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4743
4744- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4745
4746- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4747
4748- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4749
4750- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4751		SDRAM timing
4752
4753- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4754		periodic timer for refresh
4755
4756- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4757
4758- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4759  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4760  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4761  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4762		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4763
4764- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4765  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4766  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4767		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4768
4769- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4770  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4771		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4772		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4773
4774- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4775		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4776		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4777
4778- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4779		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4780		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4781
4782- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4783		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4784		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4785
4786- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4787		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4788		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4789		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4790
4791- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4792		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4793		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4794		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4795		cpm_8260.h.
4796
4797- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4798  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4799  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4800  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4801  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4802  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4803  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4804  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4805		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4806
4807- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4808		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4809		required.
4810
4811- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4812		Only scan through and get the devices on the buses.
4813		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4814		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4815		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4816		by coreboot or similar.
4817
4818- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4819		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4820
4821- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4822		Chip has SRIO or not
4823
4824- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4825		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4826
4827- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4828		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4829
4830- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4831		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4832
4833- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4834		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4835
4836- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4837		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4838
4839- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4840		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4841
4842- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4843		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4844		a 16 bit bus.
4845		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4846		Example of drivers that use it:
4847		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4848		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4849
4850- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4851		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4852		a default value will be used.
4853
4854- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4855		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4856		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4857
4858  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4859		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4860
4861- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4862		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4863		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4864		to something your driver can deal with.
4865
4866- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4867		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4868		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4869		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4870		header files or board specific files.
4871
4872- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4873		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4874
4875- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_SYNC_REFRESH
4876		Enable sync of refresh for multiple controllers.
4877
4878- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_BIST
4879		Enable built-in memory test for Freescale DDR controllers.
4880
4881- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4882		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4883		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4884
4885- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4886		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4887
4888- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4889		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4890		to the given FEC; i. e.
4891			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4892		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4893
4894		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4895
4896- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4897		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4898		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
4899
4900- CONFIG_RMII
4901		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4902		Note that this is a global option, we can't
4903		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4904
4905- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4906		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4907		The syntax is:
4908
4909		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4910
4911		Where address/count indicate a memory area
4912		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4913		area should have.
4914
4915- CONFIG_LOOPW
4916		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4917		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4918
4919- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4920		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4921		"md/mw" commands.
4922		Examples:
4923
4924		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
4925		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4926
4927		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4928		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4929
4930		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4931		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4932
4933- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4934		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4935		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4936		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4937		relocate itself into RAM.
4938
4939		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4940		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4941		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4942		these initializations itself.
4943
4944- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4945		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4946		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4947		compiling a NAND SPL.
4948
4949- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4950		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
4951		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4952		It is loaded by the SPL.
4953
4954- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4955		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4956		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4957		previous 4k of the .text section.
4958
4959- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4960		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4961		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4962		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4963		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4964		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4965		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4966		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4967
4968- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4969  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4970		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4971		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4972		conditions but may increase the binary size.
4973
4974- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4975		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4976		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4977
4978- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4979		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4980
4981		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4982
4983- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4984		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4985
4986- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4987		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4988		driver that uses this:
4989		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4990
4991Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4992-----------------------------------
4993
4994The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4995loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4996This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4997are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4998within that device.
4999
5000- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
5001	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
5002	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
5003	is also specified.
5004
5005- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
5006	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
5007	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
5008	is also specified.
5009
5010- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
5011	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
5012	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
5013	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
5014	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
5015
5016- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
5017	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
5018	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
5019	virtual address in NOR flash.
5020
5021- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
5022	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
5023	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
5024
5025- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
5026	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
5027	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
5028
5029- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
5030	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
5031	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
5032
5033- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
5034	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
5035	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
5036	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
5037	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
5038	master's memory space.
5039
5040Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
5041---------------------------------------------------------
5042The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
5043"firmware".
5044This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
5045are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
5046within that device.
5047
5048- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
5049	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
5050
5051- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
5052	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
5053	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
5054	is also specified.
5055
5056- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
5057	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
5058	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
5059	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
5060	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
5061
5062- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
5063	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
5064	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
5065	virtual address in NOR flash.
5066
5067Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support:
5068-------------------------------------------
5069The Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support supports the loading of
5070"Debug Server firmware" and triggering SP boot-rom.
5071This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting.
5072
5073- CONFIG_FSL_DEBUG_SERVER
5074	Enable the Debug Server for Layerscape SoCs.
5075
5076- CONFIG_SYS_DEBUG_SERVER_DRAM_BLOCK_MIN_SIZE
5077	Define minimum DDR size required for debug server image
5078
5079- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE_MIN
5080	Define minimum DDR size to be hided from top of the DDR memory
5081
5082Reproducible builds
5083-------------------
5084
5085In order to achieve reproducible builds, timestamps used in the U-Boot build
5086process have to be set to a fixed value.
5087
5088This is done using the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable.
5089SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is to be set on the build host's shell, not as a configuration
5090option for U-Boot or an environment variable in U-Boot.
5091
5092SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH should be set to a number of seconds since the epoch, in UTC.
5093
5094Building the Software:
5095======================
5096
5097Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
5098and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
5099all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
5100(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
5101recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
5102which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
5103
5104If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
5105have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
5106you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
5107Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
5108necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
5109
5110	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
5111	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
5112
5113Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
5114      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
5115      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
5116      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
5117
5118       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
5119
5120      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
5121      be executed on computers running Windows.
5122
5123U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
5124sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
5125is done by typing:
5126
5127	make NAME_defconfig
5128
5129where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
5130rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
5131
5132Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
5133      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
5134      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
5135      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
5136      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
5137
5138      make TQM823L_defconfig
5139	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
5140
5141      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
5142	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
5143
5144      etc.
5145
5146
5147Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
5148images ready for download to / installation on your system:
5149
5150- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
5151- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
5152- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
5153
5154By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5155in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5156this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5157
51581. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5159
5160	make O=/tmp/build distclean
5161	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5162	make O=/tmp/build all
5163
51642. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location:
5165
5166	export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build
5167	make distclean
5168	make NAME_defconfig
5169	make all
5170
5171Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
5172variable.
5173
5174
5175Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5176for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5177native "make".
5178
5179
5180If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5181to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5182steps:
5183
51841.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
5185    "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
5186    Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
51872.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
5188    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5189    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
51903.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5191    your board
51923.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5193    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
51944.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
51955.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5196    to be installed on your target system.
51976.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5198    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5199
5200
5201Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5202==============================================================
5203
5204If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5205or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5206provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5207the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5208official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5209
5210But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5211cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5212the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5213just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5214for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5215select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5216environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5217you can type
5218
5219	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5220
5221or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5222
5223	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5224
5225When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5226U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5227setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5228built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5229<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5230location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5231variable. For example:
5232
5233	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5234	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5235	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5236
5237With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5238log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5239during the whole build process.
5240
5241
5242See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5243
5244
5245Monitor Commands - Overview:
5246============================
5247
5248go	- start application at address 'addr'
5249run	- run commands in an environment variable
5250bootm	- boot application image from memory
5251bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5252bootz   - boot zImage from memory
5253tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5254	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5255	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
5256tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5257rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5258diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5259loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
5260loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5261md	- memory display
5262mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5263nm	- memory modify (constant address)
5264mw	- memory write (fill)
5265cp	- memory copy
5266cmp	- memory compare
5267crc32	- checksum calculation
5268i2c	- I2C sub-system
5269sspi	- SPI utility commands
5270base	- print or set address offset
5271printenv- print environment variables
5272setenv	- set environment variables
5273saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5274protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5275erase	- erase FLASH memory
5276flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5277nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5278bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5279iminfo	- print header information for application image
5280coninfo - print console devices and informations
5281ide	- IDE sub-system
5282loop	- infinite loop on address range
5283loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5284mtest	- simple RAM test
5285icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5286dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5287reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5288echo	- echo args to console
5289version - print monitor version
5290help	- print online help
5291?	- alias for 'help'
5292
5293
5294Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5295========================================
5296
5297TODO.
5298
5299For now: just type "help <command>".
5300
5301
5302Environment Variables:
5303======================
5304
5305U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5306can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5307
5308Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5309"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5310without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5311environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5312working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5313environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5314
5315Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5316
5317List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5318
5319  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5320
5321  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5322
5323  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5324
5325  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5326
5327  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5328
5329  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5330		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5331		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5332		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5333		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5334		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5335		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5336		  bootm_mapsize.
5337
5338  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5339		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5340		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5341		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5342		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5343		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5344		  used otherwise.
5345
5346  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5347		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5348		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5349		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5350		  environment variable.
5351
5352  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5353		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5354		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5355
5356  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5357		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5358		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5359		  load any image using TFTP
5360
5361  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5362		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5363		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5364		  "bootm")
5365
5366		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5367		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5368		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5369		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5370		  data.
5371
5372  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5373		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5374		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5375		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5376		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5377		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5378		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5379		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5380		  access it during the boot procedure.
5381
5382		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5383		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5384		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5385		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5386		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5387		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5388
5389  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5390		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5391		  defined.
5392
5393  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5394		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5395		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5396		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5397		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5398
5399  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5400		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5401		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5402		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5403		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5404		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5405		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5406		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5407		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5408		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5409		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5410
5411		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5412		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5413		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5414		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5415		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5416		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5417
5418		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5419
5420		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5421		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5422		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5423		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5424		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5425		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5426		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5427
5428  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5429
5430  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5431		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5432
5433  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5434
5435  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5436
5437  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5438
5439  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5440
5441  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5442
5443  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5444
5445  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5446		  For example you can do the following
5447
5448		  => setenv ethact FEC
5449		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5450		  => setenv ethact SCC
5451		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5452
5453  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5454		  available network interfaces.
5455		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5456
5457  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5458		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5459		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5460		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5461		  are tried once without success.
5462		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5463		  themselves.
5464
5465  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5466
5467  silent_linux  - If set then Linux will be told to boot silently, by
5468		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5469		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5470		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5471		  is silent.
5472
5473  tftpsrcport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5474		  UDP source port.
5475
5476  tftpdstport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5477		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5478
5479  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5480		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5481
5482  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5483		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5484		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5485		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5486		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5487		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5488		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5489
5490  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5491		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5492		  VLAN tagged frames.
5493
5494The following image location variables contain the location of images
5495used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5496not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5497variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5498server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5499loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5500flash or offset in NAND flash.
5501
5502*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5503boards currently use other variables for these purposes, and some
5504boards use these variables for other purposes.
5505
5506Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5507-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5508u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5509Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5510device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5511ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5512
5513The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5514updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5515depending the information provided by your boot server:
5516
5517  bootfile	- see above
5518  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5519  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5520  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5521  hostname	- Target hostname
5522  ipaddr	- see above
5523  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5524  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5525  serverip	- see above
5526
5527
5528There are two special Environment Variables:
5529
5530  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5531		  as type string and/or serial number
5532  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5533
5534These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5535the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5536once they have been set once.
5537
5538
5539Further special Environment Variables:
5540
5541  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5542		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5543		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5544
5545
5546Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5547only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5548
5549
5550Callback functions for environment variables:
5551---------------------------------------------
5552
5553For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5554when their values are changed.  This functionality allows functions to
5555be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5556deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5557effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5558
5559The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5560U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5561
5562These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5563static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5564in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5565associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5566
5567	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5568	list = entry[,list]
5569
5570If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5571Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5572
5573Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5574with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5575override any association in the static list. You can define
5576CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5577".callbacks" environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5578
5579If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
5580regular expression. This allows multiple variables to be connected to
5581the same callback without explicitly listing them all out.
5582
5583
5584Command Line Parsing:
5585=====================
5586
5587There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5588the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5589
5590Old, simple command line parser:
5591--------------------------------
5592
5593- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5594- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5595- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5596- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5597  for example:
5598	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5599- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5600	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5601
5602Hush shell:
5603-----------
5604
5605- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5606  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5607  until...do...done, ...
5608- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5609  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5610  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5611  command
5612
5613General rules:
5614--------------
5615
5616(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5617    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5618    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5619    executed anyway.
5620
5621(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5622    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5623    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5624    variables are not executed.
5625
5626Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5627=======================================
5628
5629Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5630such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5631"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5632
5633Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5634MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5635"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5636
5637If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5638in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5639ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5640variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5641
5642o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5643  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5644
5645o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5646  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5647  used.
5648
5649o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5650  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5651
5652o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5653  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5654  warning is printed.
5655
5656o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5657  is raised. If CONFIG_NET_RANDOM_ETHADDR is defined, then in this case
5658  a random, locally-assigned MAC is used.
5659
5660If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5661will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5662may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5663The naming convention is as follows:
5664"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5665
5666Image Formats:
5667==============
5668
5669U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5670images in two formats:
5671
5672New uImage format (FIT)
5673-----------------------
5674
5675Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5676to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5677components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5678SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5679
5680
5681Old uImage format
5682-----------------
5683
5684Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5685preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5686details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5687
5688* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5689  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5690  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5691  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5692  INTEGRITY).
5693* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5694  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5695  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5696* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5697* Load Address
5698* Entry Point
5699* Image Name
5700* Image Timestamp
5701
5702The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5703and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5704CRC32 checksums.
5705
5706
5707Linux Support:
5708==============
5709
5710Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5711easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5712U-Boot.
5713
5714U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5715special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5716"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5717instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5718serves several purposes:
5719
5720- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5721  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5722  Flash memory footprint)
5723
5724- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5725  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5726
5727- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5728  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5729  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5730  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5731  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5732  software is easier now.
5733
5734
5735Linux HOWTO:
5736============
5737
5738Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5739---------------------------------------
5740
5741U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5742configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5743(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5744Linux :-).
5745
5746But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5747
5748Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5749include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5750Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5751and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5752as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5753
5754Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5755If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5756is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5757doc/driver-model.
5758
5759
5760Configuring the Linux kernel:
5761-----------------------------
5762
5763No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5764device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5765
5766
5767Building a Linux Image:
5768-----------------------
5769
5770With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5771not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5772"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5773U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5774which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5775100% compatible format.
5776
5777Example:
5778
5779	make TQM850L_defconfig
5780	make oldconfig
5781	make dep
5782	make uImage
5783
5784The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5785encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5786CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5787
5788* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5789
5790* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5791
5792	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5793				 -R .note -R .comment \
5794				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5795
5796* compress the binary image:
5797
5798	gzip -9 linux.bin
5799
5800* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5801
5802	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5803		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5804		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5805
5806
5807The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5808with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5809combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5810byte header containing information about target architecture,
5811operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5812stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5813
5814"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5815print the header information, or to build new images.
5816
5817In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5818contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5819checksum verification:
5820
5821	tools/mkimage -l image
5822	  -l ==> list image header information
5823
5824The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5825from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5826
5827	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5828		      -n name -d data_file image
5829	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5830	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5831	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5832	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5833	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5834	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5835	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5836	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5837
5838Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5839address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5840kernel version:
5841
5842- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5843- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5844
5845So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5846
5847	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5848	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5849	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5850	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5851	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5852	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5853	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5854	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5855	Load Address: 0x00000000
5856	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5857
5858To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5859
5860	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5861	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5862	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5863	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5864	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5865	Load Address: 0x00000000
5866	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5867
5868NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5869speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5870needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5871need to be uncompressed:
5872
5873	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5874	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5875	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5876	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5877	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5878	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5879	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5880	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5881	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5882	Load Address: 0x00000000
5883	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5884
5885
5886Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5887when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5888
5889	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5890	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5891	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5892	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5893	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5894	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5895	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5896	Load Address: 0x00000000
5897	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5898
5899The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5900option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5901option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5902from the image:
5903
5904	tools/dumpimage -i image -T type -p position data_file
5905	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file'
5906	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5907	  -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the 'data_file' inside the 'image'
5908
5909
5910Installing a Linux Image:
5911-------------------------
5912
5913To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5914you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5915
5916	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5917
5918The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5919image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5920address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5921specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5922command.
5923
5924Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5925TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5926
5927	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5928
5929	.......... done
5930	Erased 8 sectors
5931
5932	=> loads 40100000
5933	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5934	~>examples/image.srec
5935	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5936	...
5937	15989 15990 15991 15992
5938	[file transfer complete]
5939	[connected]
5940	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5941
5942
5943You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5944this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5945corruption happened:
5946
5947	=> imi 40100000
5948
5949	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5950	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5951	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5952	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5953	   Load Address: 00000000
5954	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5955	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5956
5957
5958Boot Linux:
5959-----------
5960
5961The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5962memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5963of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5964parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5965"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5966
5967
5968	=> printenv bootargs
5969	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5970
5971	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5972
5973	=> printenv bootargs
5974	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5975
5976	=> bootm 40020000
5977	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5978	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5979	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5980	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5981	   Load Address: 00000000
5982	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5983	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5984	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5985	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5986	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5987	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5988	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5989	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5990	...
5991
5992If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5993the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5994format!) to the "bootm" command:
5995
5996	=> imi 40100000 40200000
5997
5998	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5999	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
6000	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6001	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
6002	   Load Address: 00000000
6003	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
6004	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6005
6006	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
6007	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
6008	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
6009	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
6010	   Load Address: 00000000
6011	   Entry Point:	 00000000
6012	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6013
6014	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
6015	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
6016	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
6017	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6018	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
6019	   Load Address: 00000000
6020	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
6021	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6022	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6023	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
6024	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
6025	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
6026	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
6027	   Load Address: 00000000
6028	   Entry Point:	 00000000
6029	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6030	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
6031	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
6032	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
6033	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
6034	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
6035	...
6036	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
6037	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
6038
6039	bash#
6040
6041Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
6042-----------
6043
6044First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
6045titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
6046following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
6047flat device tree:
6048
6049=> print oftaddr
6050oftaddr=0x300000
6051=> print oft
6052oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
6053=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
6054Speed: 1000, full duplex
6055Using TSEC0 device
6056TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
6057Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
6058Load address: 0x300000
6059Loading: #
6060done
6061Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
6062=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
6063Speed: 1000, full duplex
6064Using TSEC0 device
6065TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
6066Filename 'uImage'.
6067Load address: 0x200000
6068Loading:############
6069done
6070Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
6071=> print loadaddr
6072loadaddr=200000
6073=> print oftaddr
6074oftaddr=0x300000
6075=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
6076## Booting image at 00200000 ...
6077   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
6078   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6079   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
6080   Load Address: 00000000
6081   Entry Point:	 00000000
6082   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6083   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6084Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
6085Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
6086Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
6087[snip]
6088
6089
6090More About U-Boot Image Types:
6091------------------------------
6092
6093U-Boot supports the following image types:
6094
6095   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
6096	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
6097	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
6098	the Standalone Program.
6099   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
6100	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
6101	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
6102	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
6103	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
6104   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
6105	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
6106	being started.
6107   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
6108	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
6109	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
6110	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
6111	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
6112	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
6113
6114	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
6115	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
6116	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
6117	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
6118	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
6119	a multiple of 4 bytes).
6120
6121   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
6122	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
6123	flash memory.
6124
6125   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
6126	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
6127	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
6128	as command interpreter.
6129
6130Booting the Linux zImage:
6131-------------------------
6132
6133On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
6134using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
6135as the syntax of "bootm" command.
6136
6137Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
6138kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
6139address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
6140format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
6141
6142
6143Standalone HOWTO:
6144=================
6145
6146One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
6147run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
6148U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
6149
6150Two simple examples are included with the sources:
6151
6152"Hello World" Demo:
6153-------------------
6154
6155'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
6156application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
6157It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
6158like that:
6159
6160	=> loads
6161	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6162	~>examples/hello_world.srec
6163	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6164	[file transfer complete]
6165	[connected]
6166	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6167
6168	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6169	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6170	Hello World
6171	argc = 7
6172	argv[0] = "40004"
6173	argv[1] = "Hello"
6174	argv[2] = "World!"
6175	argv[3] = "This"
6176	argv[4] = "is"
6177	argv[5] = "a"
6178	argv[6] = "test."
6179	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
6180	Hit any key to exit ...
6181
6182	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6183
6184Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6185handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6186Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6187The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6188character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6189controlled by the following keys:
6190
6191	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6192	b - enable interrupts and start timer
6193	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6194	q - quit application
6195
6196	=> loads
6197	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6198	~>examples/timer.srec
6199	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6200	[file transfer complete]
6201	[connected]
6202	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6203
6204	=> go 40004
6205	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6206	TIMERS=0xfff00980
6207	Using timer 1
6208	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6209
6210Hit 'b':
6211	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6212	Enabling timer
6213Hit '?':
6214	[q, b, e, ?] ........
6215	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6216Hit '?':
6217	[q, b, e, ?] .
6218	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6219Hit '?':
6220	[q, b, e, ?] .
6221	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6222Hit '?':
6223	[q, b, e, ?] .
6224	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6225Hit 'e':
6226	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6227Hit 'q':
6228	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6229
6230
6231Minicom warning:
6232================
6233
6234Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6235"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6236consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6237Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6238especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6239use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
6240http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6241for help with kermit.
6242
6243
6244Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6245configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6246
6247	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6248	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
6249	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
6250
6251
6252NetBSD Notes:
6253=============
6254
6255Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6256(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6257
6258Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6259NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6260need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6261Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6262attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6263missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6264
6265	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6266	# mkdir powerpc
6267	# ln -s powerpc machine
6268	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6269	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6270
6271Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6272and U-Boot include files.
6273
6274Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6275stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6276proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6277tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6278meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6279
6280
6281Implementation Internals:
6282=========================
6283
6284The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6285implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6286inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6287hardware.
6288
6289
6290Initial Stack, Global Data:
6291---------------------------
6292
6293The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6294starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6295system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6296This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6297is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6298at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6299options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6300models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6301MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6302locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6303
6304	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6305	U-Boot mailing list:
6306
6307	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6308	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6309	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6310	...
6311
6312	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6313	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6314	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6315	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6316	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6317	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6318	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6319	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6320
6321	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6322	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6323	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6324	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6325	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6326	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6327	used.
6328
6329	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6330	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6331	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6332	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6333	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6334	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6335	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6336	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6337	you get the config right.
6338
6339	-Chris Hallinan
6340	DS4.COM, Inc.
6341
6342It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6343code for the initialization procedures:
6344
6345* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6346  to write it.
6347
6348* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitly initialized
6349  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6350  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6351
6352* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6353  that.
6354
6355Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6356normal global data to share information between the code. But it
6357turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6358simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6359functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6360functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6361the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6362place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6363reserve for this purpose.
6364
6365When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6366relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6367GCC's implementation.
6368
6369For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6370	R1:	stack pointer
6371	R2:	reserved for system use
6372	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6373	R5-R10: parameter passing
6374	R13:	small data area pointer
6375	R30:	GOT pointer
6376	R31:	frame pointer
6377
6378	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6379	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6380	going back and forth between asm and C)
6381
6382    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6383
6384    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6385    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6386    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6387    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6388    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6389    624 text + 127 data).
6390
6391On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6392	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6393
6394    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6395
6396On ARM, the following registers are used:
6397
6398	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6399	R1-R3:	function argument word
6400	R9:	platform specific
6401	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6402	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6403	R12:	temporary workspace
6404	R13:	stack pointer
6405	R14:	link register
6406	R15:	program counter
6407
6408    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6409
6410    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6411
6412On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6413	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6414
6415    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6416
6417    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6418    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6419
6420On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6421
6422	R0-R1:	argument/return
6423	R2-R5:	argument
6424	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6425	R16:	trampoline register
6426	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6427	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6428	R30:	link register (LP)
6429	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6430	PC:	program counter (PC)
6431
6432    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6433
6434NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6435or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6436
6437Memory Management:
6438------------------
6439
6440U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6441MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6442
6443The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6444controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6445memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6446physical memory banks.
6447
6448U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6449TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6450booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6451to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6452memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6453configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6454Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6455
6456Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6457of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6458
6459So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6460this:
6461
6462	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6463	      :
6464	0x0000 1FFF
6465	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6466	      :
6467	      :
6468
6469	      :
6470	      :
6471	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6472	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6473	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6474	      :
6475	0x00FD FFFF
6476	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6477	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6478	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6479	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6480
6481
6482System Initialization:
6483----------------------
6484
6485In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6486(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6487configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the on board Flash memory.
6488To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6489To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6490initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6491which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6492part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6493the caches and the SIU.
6494
6495Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6496preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6497(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6498on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6499programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6500simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6501banks.
6502
6503When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6504different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6505bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
65060x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6507contiguous memory starting from 0.
6508
6509Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6510and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6511Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6512pages, and the final stack is set up.
6513
6514Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6515until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6516running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6517new address in RAM.
6518
6519
6520U-Boot Porting Guide:
6521----------------------
6522
6523[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6524list, October 2002]
6525
6526
6527int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6528{
6529	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6530
6531	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6532	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6533
6534	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6535		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6536		return 0;
6537	}
6538
6539	Download latest U-Boot source;
6540
6541	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6542
6543	if (clueless)
6544		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6545
6546	while (learning) {
6547		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6548		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6549		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6550		Read the source, Luke;
6551		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6552	}
6553
6554	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6555		Buy a BDI3000;
6556	else
6557		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6558
6559	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6560		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6561		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6562	} else {
6563		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6564		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6565	}
6566	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6567	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6568
6569	while (!accepted) {
6570		while (!running) {
6571			do {
6572				Add / modify source code;
6573			} until (compiles);
6574			Debug;
6575			if (clueless)
6576				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6577		}
6578		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6579		if (reasonable critiques)
6580			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6581		else
6582			Defend code as written;
6583	}
6584
6585	return 0;
6586}
6587
6588void no_more_time (int sig)
6589{
6590      hire_a_guru();
6591}
6592
6593
6594Coding Standards:
6595-----------------
6596
6597All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6598coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6599"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6600
6601Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6602MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6603reformatted to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6604sources.
6605
6606Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6607Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6608in your code.
6609
6610Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6611- remove any trailing white space
6612- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6613- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6614- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6615- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6616
6617Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6618with a request to reformat the changes.
6619
6620
6621Submitting Patches:
6622-------------------
6623
6624Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6625establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6626may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6627
6628Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6629
6630Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6631see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6632
6633When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6634it:
6635
6636* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6637  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6638  patch actually fixes something.
6639
6640* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6641  implementation.
6642
6643* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6644
6645* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6646
6647* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6648  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6649
6650* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6651  document these in the README file.
6652
6653* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6654  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6655  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6656  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6657  with some other mail clients.
6658
6659  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6660  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6661  GNU diff.
6662
6663  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6664  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6665  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6666  affected files).
6667
6668  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6669  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6670
6671* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6672  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6673
6674* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6675  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6676
6677
6678Notes:
6679
6680* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6681  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6682  for any of the boards.
6683
6684* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6685  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6686  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6687
6688* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6689  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6690  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6691  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6692  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6693  modification.
6694
6695* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6696  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6697  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6698  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6699