xref: /openbmc/u-boot/README (revision 165ecd26)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
39maintainers.
40
41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44	make CHANGELOG
45
46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
56
57
58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84  * S-Record download
85  * network boot
86  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
112	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
113
114
115Versioning:
116===========
117
118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
126	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
127	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
129
130
131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
134/arch			Architecture specific files
135  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
136    /cpu		CPU specific files
137      /arc700		Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138    /lib		Architecture specific library files
139  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
140    /cpu		CPU specific files
141      /arm720t		Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142      /arm920t		Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143	/at91		Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144	/imx		Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145	/s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146      /arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147      /arm1136		Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148      /pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149      /sa1100		Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150    /lib		Architecture specific library files
151  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152    /cpu		CPU specific files
153    /lib		Architecture specific library files
154  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155    /cpu		CPU specific files
156    /lib		Architecture specific library files
157  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
158    /cpu		CPU specific files
159      /mcf52x2		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160      /mcf5227x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161      /mcf532x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162      /mcf5445x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163      /mcf547x_8x	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164    /lib		Architecture specific library files
165  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
166    /cpu		CPU specific files
167    /lib		Architecture specific library files
168  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
169    /cpu		CPU specific files
170      /mips32		Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171      /mips64		Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172    /lib		Architecture specific library files
173  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174    /cpu		CPU specific files
175      /n1213		Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176    /lib		Architecture specific library files
177  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178    /cpu		CPU specific files
179    /lib		Architecture specific library files
180  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181    /cpu		CPU specific files
182    /lib		Architecture specific library files
183  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184    /cpu		CPU specific files
185      /74xx_7xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs
186      /mpc5xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
187      /mpc5xxx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
188      /mpc8xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
189      /mpc824x		Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs
190      /mpc8260		Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
191      /mpc85xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
192      /ppc4xx		Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
193    /lib		Architecture specific library files
194  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
195    /cpu		CPU specific files
196      /sh2		Files specific to sh2 CPUs
197      /sh3		Files specific to sh3 CPUs
198      /sh4		Files specific to sh4 CPUs
199    /lib		Architecture specific library files
200  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
201    /cpu		CPU specific files
202      /leon2		Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
203      /leon3		Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
204    /lib		Architecture specific library files
205  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
206    /cpu		CPU specific files
207    /lib		Architecture specific library files
208/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
209/board			Board dependent files
210/common			Misc architecture independent functions
211/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
212/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
213/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
214/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
215/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
216/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
217/include		Header Files
218/lib			Files generic to all architectures
219  /libfdt		Library files to support flattened device trees
220  /lzma			Library files to support LZMA decompression
221  /lzo			Library files to support LZO decompression
222/net			Networking code
223/post			Power On Self Test
224/spl			Secondary Program Loader framework
225/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
226
227Software Configuration:
228=======================
229
230Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
231rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
232
233There are two classes of configuration variables:
234
235* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
236  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
237  "CONFIG_".
238
239* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
240  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
241  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
242  "CONFIG_SYS_".
243
244Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
245identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
246do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
247links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
248as an example here.
249
250
251Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
252---------------------------------------------------
253
254For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
255configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
256
257Example: For a TQM823L module type:
258
259	cd u-boot
260	make TQM823L_defconfig
261
262For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
263e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
264directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
265
266
267Sandbox Environment:
268--------------------
269
270U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
271board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
272specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
273run some of U-Boot's tests.
274
275See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
276
277
278Configuration Options:
279----------------------
280
281Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
282such information is kept in a configuration file
283"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
284
285Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
286"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
287
288
289Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
290kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
291build a config tool - later.
292
293
294The following options need to be configured:
295
296- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
297
298- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
299
300- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
301		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
302
303- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
304		Define exactly one of
305		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
306--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
307		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
308		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
309
310- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
311		Define exactly one of
312		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
313
314- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
315		Define one or more of
316		CONFIG_CMA302
317
318- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
319		Define one or more of
320		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
321					  the LCD display every second with
322					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
323
324- Marvell Family Member
325		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
326					  multiple fs option at one time
327					  for marvell soc family
328
329- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)
330		Define exactly one of
331		CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
332
333- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
334		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
335					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
336					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
337					  reference PIT/RTC clock
338		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
339					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
340
341- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
342		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
343		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
344		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
345			See doc/README.MPC866
346
347		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
348
349		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
350		of relying on the correctness of the configured
351		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
352		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
353		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
354		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
355
356		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
357
358		Define this option if you want to enable the
359		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
360
361- 85xx CPU Options:
362		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
363
364		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
365		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
366		compliance, among other possible reasons.
367
368		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
369
370		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
371		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
372		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
373
374		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
375
376		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
377		tree nodes for the given platform.
378
379		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
380
381		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
382		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
383		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
384		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
385		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
386		purpose.
387
388		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
389
390		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
391		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
392		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
393
394		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
395		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
396
397		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
398		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
399
400		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
401		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
402		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
403		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
404
405		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
406		this erratum.
407
408		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
409		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
410		requred during NOR boot.
411
412		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
413
414		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
415		according to the A004510 workaround.
416
417		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
418		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
419		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
420
421		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
422		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
423		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
424
425		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
426		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
427		connected to the DSP core.
428
429		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
430		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
431
432		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
433		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
434		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
435		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
436
437		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
438		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
439		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
440
441		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
442		Inidcates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
443		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
444
445- Generic CPU options:
446		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
447		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
448		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
449		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
450		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
451
452		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
453
454		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
455		values is arch specific.
456
457		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
458		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
459		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
460		SoCs.
461
462		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
463		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
464
465		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
466		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
467		deskew training are not available.
468
469		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
470		Freescale DDR1 controller.
471
472		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
473		Freescale DDR2 controller.
474
475		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
476		Freescale DDR3 controller.
477
478		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
479		Freescale DDR4 controller.
480
481		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
482		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
483
484		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
485		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
486		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
487		implemetation.
488
489		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
490		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
491		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
492		implementation.
493
494		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
495		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
496		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
497
498		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
499		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
500		DDR3L controllers.
501
502		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
503		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
504		DDR4 controllers.
505
506		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
507		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
508
509		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
510		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
511
512		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
513		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
514		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
515
516		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
517		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
518		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
519		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
520
521		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
522		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
523		concatenated with u-boot binary.
524
525		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
526		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
527
528		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
529		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
530
531		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
532		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
533		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
534		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
537		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
538		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
539		SoCs with ARM core.
540
541		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
542		Number of controllers used as main memory.
543
544		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
545		Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
546
547		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
548		Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
549
550		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
551		Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
552
553- Intel Monahans options:
554		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
555
556		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
557		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
558		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
559
560		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
561
562		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
563		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
564		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
565		by this value.
566
567- MIPS CPU options:
568		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
569
570		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
571		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
572		relocation.
573
574		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
575
576		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
577		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
578		Possible values are:
579			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
580			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
581			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
582			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
583			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
584			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
585			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
586			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
587
588		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
589
590		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
591		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
592
593		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
594
595		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
596		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
597		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
598
599- ARM options:
600		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
601
602		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
603		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
604
605		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
606
607		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
608		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
609		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
610		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
611		GCC.
612
613		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
614		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
615		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
616		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
617		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
618		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
619
620		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
621		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
622		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
623		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
624		set these options unless they apply!
625
626- Linux Kernel Interface:
627		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
628
629		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
630		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
631		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
632		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
633		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
634		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
635		Linux kernel.
636		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
637		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
638		default environment.
639
640		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
641
642		When transferring memsize parameter to linux, some versions
643		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
644		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
645
646		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
647
648		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
649		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
650		concepts).
651
652		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
653		 * New libfdt-based support
654		 * Adds the "fdt" command
655		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
656
657		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
658			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
659		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
660			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
661		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
662		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
663
664		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
665		addresses
666
667		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
668
669		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
670		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
671
672		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
673
674		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
675		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
676
677		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
678
679		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
680		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
681		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
682		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
683		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
684		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
685
686		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
687
688		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
689		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
690		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
691		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
692		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
693		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
694		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
695
696- vxWorks boot parameters:
697
698		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
699		environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
700		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
701
702		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
703		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
704		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
705		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
706
707		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
708
709		Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
710
711		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
712		the defaults discussed just above.
713
714- Cache Configuration:
715		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
716		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
717		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
718
719- Cache Configuration for ARM:
720		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
721				      controller
722		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
723					controller register space
724
725- Serial Ports:
726		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
727
728		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
729
730		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
731
732		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
733
734		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
735
736		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
737		the clock speed of the UARTs.
738
739		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
740
741		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
742		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
743		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
744
745		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
746
747		Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
748		have separate receive and transmit line control registers.  Set
749		this variable to initialize the extra register.
750
751		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
752
753		On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
754		boot loader that has already initialized the UART.  Define this
755		variable to flush the UART at init time.
756
757		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
758
759		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
760		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
761
762- Console Interface:
763		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
764		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
765		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
766		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
767
768		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
769		port routines must be defined elsewhere
770		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
771
772		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
773		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
774		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
775			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
776						(default big endian)
777			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
778						rectangle fill
779						(cf. smiLynxEM)
780			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
781						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
782			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
783						(cols=pitch)
784			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
785			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
786			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
787						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
788			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
789			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
790						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
791			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
792						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
793			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
794						(i.e. i8042_getc)
795			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
796						(requires blink timer
797						cf. i8042.c)
798			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
799			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
800						upper right corner
801						(requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
802			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
803						upper left corner
804			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
805						linux_logo.h for logo.
806						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
807			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
808						additional board info beside
809						the logo
810
811		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
812		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
813		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
814
815		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
816		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
817		environment 'console=serial'.
818
819		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
820		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
821		the "silent" environment variable. See
822		doc/README.silent for more information.
823
824		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
825			is 0x00.
826		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
827			is 0xa0.
828
829- Console Baudrate:
830		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
831		Select one of the baudrates listed in
832		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
833		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
834
835- Console Rx buffer length
836		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
837		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
838		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
839		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
840		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
841		the SMC.
842
843- Pre-Console Buffer:
844		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
845		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
846		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
847		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
848		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
849		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
850		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
851		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
852		earlier bytes are discarded.
853
854		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
855		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
856
857- Safe printf() functions
858		Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
859		the printf() functions. These are defined in
860		include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
861		so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
862		If this option is not given then these functions will
863		silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
864		you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
865
866- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
867		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
868		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
869		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
870		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
871
872		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
873		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
874		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
875		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
876		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
877		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
878		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
879		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
880		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
881		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
882		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
883		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
884
885- Autoboot Command:
886		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
887		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
888		define a command string that is automatically executed
889		when no character is read on the console interface
890		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
891
892		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
893		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
894		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
895		environment value "bootargs".
896
897		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
898		The value of these goes into the environment as
899		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
900		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
901		RAM and NFS.
902
903- Bootcount:
904		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
905		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
906		cycle, see:
907		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
908
909		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
910		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
911		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
912		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
913		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
914		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
915		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
916		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
917		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
918
919- Pre-Boot Commands:
920		CONFIG_PREBOOT
921
922		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
923		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
924		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
925		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
926		entering interactive mode.
927
928		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
929		automatically generated or modified. For an example
930		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
931		modified when the user holds down a certain
932		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
933		booting the systems
934
935- Serial Download Echo Mode:
936		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
937		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
938		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
939		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
940		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
941		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
942		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
943
944- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
945		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
946		Select one of the baudrates listed in
947		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
948
949- Monitor Functions:
950		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
951		from the build by using the #include files
952		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
953		commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h>
954		and augmenting with additional #define's
955		for wanted commands.
956
957		The default command configuration includes all commands
958		except those marked below with a "*".
959
960		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
961		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
962		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
963		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
964		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
965		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
966		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
967		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI	* ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
968		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
969		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
970		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
971		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
972		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
973		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
974		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
975		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
976		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
977		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
978		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
979		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
980		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
981		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
982		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
983		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
984		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
985		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
986		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
987		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
988		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
989		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
990		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
991					  that work for multiple fs types
992		CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID	* Look up a filesystem UUID
993		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
994		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
995		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
996		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
997		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
998		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
999		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
1000		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
1001		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
1002		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
1003		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
1004		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
1005		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
1006		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1007		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1008		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1009		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1010		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1011		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1012		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1013		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1014		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1015		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1016		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1017		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1018		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1019					  (169.254.*.*)
1020		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1021		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1022		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1023					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1024		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1025		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1026					  loop, loopw
1027		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1028		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1029		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1030		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1031		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1032		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1033		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1034		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1035		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1036		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1037		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1038		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1039		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1040					  host
1041		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1042		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1043		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1044		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1045		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1046		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1047		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1048		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1049					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1050		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1051					  (4xx only)
1052		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1053		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1054					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1055		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1056		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1057		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1058		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1059		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1060		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1061		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1062		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1063		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1064		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1065		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1066		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1067
1068		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1069		support you can write:
1070
1071		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1072		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1073
1074	Other Commands:
1075		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1076
1077	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1078		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1079		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1080		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1081		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1082		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1083		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1084		initial stack and some data.
1085
1086
1087		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1088
1089- Regular expression support:
1090		CONFIG_REGEX
1091		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1092		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1093		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1094		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1095
1096- Device tree:
1097		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1098		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1099		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1100		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1101		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1102		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1103
1104		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1105		be done using one of the two options below:
1106
1107		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1108		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1109		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1110		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1111		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1112		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1113
1114		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1115		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1116		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1117		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1118
1119			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1120
1121		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1122		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1123		still use the individual files if you need something more
1124		exotic.
1125
1126- Watchdog:
1127		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1128		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1129		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1130		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1131		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1132		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1133		available, then no further board specific code should
1134		be needed to use it.
1135
1136		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1137		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1138		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1139		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1140
1141- U-Boot Version:
1142		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1143		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1144		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1145		version as printed by the "version" command.
1146		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1147		next reset.
1148
1149- Real-Time Clock:
1150
1151		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1152		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1153		following options:
1154
1155		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1156		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1157		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1158		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1159		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1160		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1161		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1162		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1163		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1164		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1165		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1166		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1167		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1168					  RV3029 RTC.
1169
1170		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1171		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1172
1173- GPIO Support:
1174		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1175
1176		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1177		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1178		pins supported by a particular chip.
1179
1180		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1181		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1182
1183- I/O tracing:
1184		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1185		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1186		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1187		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1188		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1189		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1190		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1191		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1192
1193		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1194		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1195		still continue to operate.
1196
1197			iotrace is enabled
1198			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1199			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1200			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1201			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1202			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1203			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1204
1205- Timestamp Support:
1206
1207		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1208		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1209		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1210		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1211
1212- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1213		Zero or more of the following:
1214		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1215		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1216				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1217		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1218		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1219				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1220				       disk/part_efi.c
1221		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1222
1223		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1224		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1225		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1226
1227- IDE Reset method:
1228		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1229		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1230
1231		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1232		be performed by calling the function
1233			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1234		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1235
1236- ATAPI Support:
1237		CONFIG_ATAPI
1238
1239		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1240
1241- LBA48 Support
1242		CONFIG_LBA48
1243
1244		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1245		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1246		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1247		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1248
1249		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1250			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1251			Default is 32bit.
1252
1253- SCSI Support:
1254		At the moment only there is only support for the
1255		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1256		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1257
1258		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1259		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1260		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1261		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1262		devices.
1263		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1264
1265		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1266		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1267
1268- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1269		CONFIG_E1000
1270		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1271
1272		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1273		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1274		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1275		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1276
1277		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1278		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1279		example with the "sspi" command.
1280
1281		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1282		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1283		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1284
1285		CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
1286		default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
1287
1288		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1289		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1290		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1291		write routine for first time initialisation.
1292
1293		CONFIG_TULIP
1294		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1295		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1296		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1297
1298		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1299		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1300
1301		CONFIG_NS8382X
1302		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1303
1304- NETWORK Support (other):
1305
1306		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1307		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1308
1309			CONFIG_RMII
1310			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1311
1312			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1313			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1314			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1315
1316		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1317		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1318
1319		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1320		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1321
1322			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1323			Define this to hold the physical address
1324			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1325
1326			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1327			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1328
1329		CONFIG_SMC91111
1330		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1331
1332			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1333			Define this to hold the physical address
1334			of the device (I/O space)
1335
1336			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1337			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1338
1339			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1340			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1341			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1342
1343		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1344		Support for davinci emac
1345
1346			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1347			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1348
1349		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1350		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1351
1352			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1353			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1354			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1355			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1356			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1357			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1358			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1359			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1360
1361		CONFIG_SMC911X
1362		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1363
1364			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1365			Define this to hold the physical address
1366			of the device (I/O space)
1367
1368			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1369			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1370
1371			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1372			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1373			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1374			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1375
1376		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1377		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1378
1379			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1380			Define the number of ports to be used
1381
1382			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1383			Define the ETH PHY's address
1384
1385			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1386			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1387
1388- PWM Support:
1389		CONFIG_PWM_IMX
1390		Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1391
1392- TPM Support:
1393		CONFIG_TPM
1394		Support TPM devices.
1395
1396		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1397		Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1398		per system is supported at this time.
1399
1400			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1401			Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1402
1403			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1404			Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1405
1406			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1407			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1408
1409		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1410		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1411
1412		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1413		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1414		per system is supported at this time.
1415
1416			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1417			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1418			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1419			0xfed40000.
1420
1421		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1422		Add tpm monitor functions.
1423		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1424		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1425
1426		CONFIG_TPM
1427		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1428		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1429		Requires support for a TPM device.
1430
1431		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1432		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1433		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1434
1435- USB Support:
1436		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1437		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1438		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1439		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1440		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1441		storage devices.
1442		Note:
1443		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1444		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1445		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1446			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1447				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1448			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1449				for USB on PSC3
1450			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1451				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1452				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1453				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1454				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1455			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1456				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1457				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1458
1459		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1460		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1461
1462		CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
1463		HW module registers.
1464
1465- USB Device:
1466		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1467		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1468		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1469		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1470		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1471		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1472		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1473		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1474		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1475		a Linux host by
1476		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1477		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1478		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1479		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1480
1481			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1482			Define this to build a UDC device
1483
1484			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1485			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1486			talk to the UDC device
1487
1488			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1489			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1490			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1491			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1492			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1493			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1494			speed.
1495
1496			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1497			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1498			be set to usbtty.
1499
1500			mpc8xx:
1501				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1502				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1503				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1504
1505				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1506				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1507				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1508
1509		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1510		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1511		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1512		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1513		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1514		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1515
1516			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1517			Define this string as the name of your company for
1518			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1519
1520			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1521			Define this string as the name of your product
1522			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1523
1524			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1525			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1526			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1527			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1528			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1529
1530			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1531			Define this as the unique Product ID
1532			for your device
1533			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1534
1535- ULPI Layer Support:
1536		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1537		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1538		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1539		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1540		viewport is supported.
1541		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1542		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1543		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1544		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1545		the appropriate value in Hz.
1546
1547- MMC Support:
1548		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1549		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1550		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1551		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1552		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1553		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1554
1555		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1556		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1557
1558			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1559			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1560
1561			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1562			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1563
1564		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1565		Enable the generic MMC driver
1566
1567		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1568		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1569
1570		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1571		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1572		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1573
1574- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1575		CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION
1576		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1577
1578		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1579		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1580		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1581		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1582		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1583
1584		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1585		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1586
1587		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1588		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1589
1590		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1591		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1592		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1593		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1594		one that would help mostly the developer.
1595
1596		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1597		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1598		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1599		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1600		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1601
1602		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1603		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1604		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1605		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1606		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1607		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1608
1609		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1610		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1611		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1612		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1613
1614		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1615		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1616		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1617		sending again an USB request to the device.
1618
1619- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1620		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1621		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1622		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1623		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1624		used on Android devices.
1625		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1626
1627		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1628		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1629		image format header.
1630
1631		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1632		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1633		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1634		downloaded images.
1635
1636		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1637		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1638		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1639		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1640
1641		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1642		The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1643		the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1644		this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1645
1646		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1647		The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1648		regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1649		the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
1650
1651- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1652		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1653		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1654		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1655
1656		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1657		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1658		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1659
1660		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1661		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1662		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1663
1664		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1665		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1666		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1667		have not defined a custom partition
1668
1669- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1670		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1671
1672		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1673		file in FAT formatted partition.
1674
1675		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1676		user to write files to FAT.
1677
1678CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1679		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1680
1681		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1682		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1683		and cbfsload.
1684
1685- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1686		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1687
1688		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1689		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1690
1691- Keyboard Support:
1692		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1693
1694		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1695		support
1696
1697		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1698		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1699		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1700		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1701		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1702
1703		CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1704		Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1705		This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1706		which provides key scans on request.
1707
1708- Video support:
1709		CONFIG_VIDEO
1710
1711		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1712		video).
1713
1714		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1715
1716		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1717
1718		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1719		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1720		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1721		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1722		assumed.
1723
1724		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1725		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1726		are possible:
1727		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1728		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1729
1730		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1731		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1732		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1733		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1734		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1735		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1736		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1737		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1738
1739		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1740		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1741
1742
1743		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1744		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1745		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1746		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1747
1748		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1749		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1750		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1751		support, and should also define these other macros:
1752
1753			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1754			CONFIG_VIDEO
1755			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1756			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1757			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1758			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1759			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1760			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1761
1762		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1763		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1764		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1765		description of this variable.
1766
1767		CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA
1768
1769		Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you
1770		are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer
1771		driver.
1772
1773
1774- Keyboard Support:
1775		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1776
1777		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1778		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1779		defined in your board-specific files.
1780		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1781
1782- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1783
1784		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1785		display); also select one of the supported displays
1786		by defining one of these:
1787
1788		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1789
1790			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1791
1792		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1793
1794			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1795
1796		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1797
1798			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1799			Active, color, single scan.
1800
1801		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1802
1803			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1804			Active, color, single scan.
1805
1806		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1807
1808			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1809			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1810
1811		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1812
1813			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1814			Active, color, single scan.
1815
1816		CONFIG_HLD1045
1817
1818			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1819			Active, color, single scan.
1820
1821		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1822
1823			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1824			or
1825			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
1826			or
1827			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
1828
1829			320x240. Black & white.
1830
1831		Normally display is black on white background; define
1832		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1833
1834		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1835
1836		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (tyically 4KB). If this is
1837		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1838		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1839		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1840		a per-section basis.
1841
1842		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1843
1844		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1845		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1846		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1847		is slow.
1848
1849		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1850
1851		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1852
1853		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1854
1855		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1856		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1857
1858- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1859
1860		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1861		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1862		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1863		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1864		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1865		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1866		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1867		loaded very quickly after power-on.
1868
1869		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1870
1871		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1872		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1873		(see README.displaying-bmps).
1874		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1875		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1876		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1877		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
1878		there is no need to set this option.
1879
1880		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
1881
1882		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
1883		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
1884		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
1885		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
1886		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
1887		specify 'm' for centering the image.
1888
1889		Example:
1890		setenv splashpos m,m
1891			=> image at center of screen
1892
1893		setenv splashpos 30,20
1894			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
1895
1896		setenv splashpos -10,m
1897			=> vertically centered image
1898			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
1899
1900- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
1901
1902		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
1903		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
1904		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
1905
1906- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
1907
1908		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
1909		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
1910		bmp command.
1911
1912- Do compresssing for memory range:
1913		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
1914
1915		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
1916		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
1917
1918- Compression support:
1919		CONFIG_GZIP
1920
1921		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
1922
1923		CONFIG_BZIP2
1924
1925		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
1926		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
1927		compressed images are supported.
1928
1929		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
1930		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
1931		be at least 4MB.
1932
1933		CONFIG_LZMA
1934
1935		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
1936		images is included.
1937
1938		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
1939		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
1940		formula:
1941
1942			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
1943
1944		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
1945		and Literal pos bits.
1946
1947		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
1948		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
1949		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
1950		a very small buffer.
1951
1952		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
1953		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
1954		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
1955
1956		CONFIG_LZO
1957
1958		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
1959		is included.
1960
1961- MII/PHY support:
1962		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
1963
1964		The address of PHY on MII bus.
1965
1966		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
1967
1968		The clock frequency of the MII bus
1969
1970		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
1971
1972		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
1973		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
1974
1975		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
1976
1977		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1978		reset before any MII register access is possible.
1979		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
1980		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
1981
1982		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
1983
1984		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1985		command issued before MII status register can be read
1986
1987- Ethernet address:
1988		CONFIG_ETHADDR
1989		CONFIG_ETH1ADDR
1990		CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
1991		CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
1992		CONFIG_ETH4ADDR
1993		CONFIG_ETH5ADDR
1994
1995		Define a default value for Ethernet address to use
1996		for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this
1997		is not determined automatically.
1998
1999- IP address:
2000		CONFIG_IPADDR
2001
2002		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
2003		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
2004		determined through e.g. bootp.
2005		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
2006
2007- Server IP address:
2008		CONFIG_SERVERIP
2009
2010		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
2011		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
2012		(Environment variable "serverip")
2013
2014		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2015
2016		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2017		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2018
2019- Gateway IP address:
2020		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
2021
2022		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2023		default router where packets to other networks are
2024		sent to.
2025		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2026
2027- Subnet mask:
2028		CONFIG_NETMASK
2029
2030		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2031		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2032		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2033		forwarded through a router.
2034		(Environment variable "netmask")
2035
2036- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2037		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2038
2039		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2040		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2041		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2042		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2043		multicast group.
2044
2045- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2046		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2047
2048		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2049		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2050		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2051		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2052		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2053		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2054		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2055		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2056		following delays are inserted then:
2057
2058		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2059		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2060		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2061		4th and following
2062		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2063
2064		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2065
2066		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2067		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2068		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2069		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2070		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2071		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2072		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2073		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2074		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2075		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2076		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2077		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2078		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2079		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2080		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2081
2082- DHCP Advanced Options:
2083		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2084		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2085
2086		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2087		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2088		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2089		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2090		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2091		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2092		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2093		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2094		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2095		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2096		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2097		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2098		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2099
2100		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2101		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2102
2103		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2104		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2105		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2106		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2107		is not available.
2108
2109		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2110		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2111		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2112		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2113		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2114		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2115		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2116		is defined.
2117
2118		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2119		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2120		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2121		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2122		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2123		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2124
2125		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2126
2127		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2128		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2129		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2130		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2131		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2132		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2133		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2134		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2135		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2136		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2137		this delay.
2138
2139 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2140		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2141		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2142		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2143		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2144
2145		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2146
2147 - CDP Options:
2148		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2149
2150		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2151
2152		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2153
2154		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2155		of the device.
2156
2157		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2158
2159		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2160		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2161		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2162
2163		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2164
2165		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2166		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2167
2168		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2169
2170		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2171
2172		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2173
2174		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2175
2176		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2177
2178		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2179
2180		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2181
2182		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2183		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2184
2185		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2186
2187		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2188
2189- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2190
2191		Several configurations allow to display the current
2192		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2193		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2194		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2195		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2196		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2197		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2198		feature in U-Boot.
2199
2200		Additional options:
2201
2202		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2203		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2204		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2205		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2206		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2207
2208		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2209		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2210		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2211		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2212		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2213		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2214
2215- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2216
2217		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2218		on those systems that support this (optional)
2219		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2220
2221- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2222
2223		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2224		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2225		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2226		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2227		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2228		interface.
2229
2230		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2231		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2232		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2233		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2234		    for defining speed and slave address
2235		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2236		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2237		    for defining speed and slave address
2238		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2239		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2240		    for defining speed and slave address
2241		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2242		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2243		    for defining speed and slave address
2244
2245		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2246		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2247		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2248		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2249		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2250		    bus.
2251		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2252		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2253		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2254		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2255		    second bus.
2256
2257		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2258		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2259		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2260		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2261
2262		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2263		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2264		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2265		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2266
2267		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2268		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2269		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2270		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2271		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2272		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2273		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2274		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2275		If thoses defines are not set, default value is 100000
2276		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2277
2278		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2279		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2280		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2281
2282		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2283		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2284		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2285		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2286		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2287		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2288		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2289		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2290		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2291
2292		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2293		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2294		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2295
2296		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2297		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2298		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2299		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2300		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2301		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2302		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2303		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2304		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2305		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2306		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2307		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2308		  - CONFIF_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for nummber of i2c buses
2309
2310		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2311		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2312		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2313		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2314		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2315		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2316		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2317		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2318		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2319		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2320		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2321		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2322
2323		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2324		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2325		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2326		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2327
2328		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2329		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2330		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2331		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2332		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2333
2334		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2335		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2336		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2337		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2338		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2339		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2340		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2341		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2342		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2343		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2344		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2345		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2346		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2347		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2348
2349		additional defines:
2350
2351		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2352		Hold the number of i2c busses you want to use. If you
2353		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2354		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2355		omit this define.
2356
2357		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2358		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2359		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2360		omit this define.
2361
2362		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2363		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2364		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2365		define.
2366
2367		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2368		hold a list of busses you want to use, only used if
2369		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2370		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2371		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2372
2373		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2374					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2375					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2376					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2377					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2378					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2379					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2380					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2381					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2382					}
2383
2384		which defines
2385			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2386			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2387			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2388			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2389			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2390			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2391			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2392			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2393			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2394
2395		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2396
2397- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2398
2399		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2400		provides the following compelling advantages:
2401
2402		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2403		- approved multibus support
2404		- better i2c mux support
2405
2406		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2407
2408		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2409		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2410		for the selected CPU.
2411
2412		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2413		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2414		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2415		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2416		command line interface.
2417
2418		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2419
2420		There are several other quantities that must also be
2421		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2422
2423		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2424		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2425		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2426		the CPU's i2c node address).
2427
2428		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2429		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2430		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2431		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2432		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2433
2434		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2435
2436		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2437		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2438		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2439		commands until the slave device responds.
2440
2441		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2442
2443		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2444		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2445		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2446
2447		I2C_INIT
2448
2449		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2450		controller or configure ports.
2451
2452		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2453
2454		I2C_PORT
2455
2456		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2457		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2458		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2459
2460		I2C_ACTIVE
2461
2462		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2463		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2464		define can be null.
2465
2466		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2467
2468		I2C_TRISTATE
2469
2470		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2471		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2472		define can be null.
2473
2474		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2475
2476		I2C_READ
2477
2478		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2479		false if it is low.
2480
2481		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2482
2483		I2C_SDA(bit)
2484
2485		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2486		is false, it clears it (low).
2487
2488		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2489			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2490			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2491
2492		I2C_SCL(bit)
2493
2494		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2495		is false, it clears it (low).
2496
2497		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2498			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2499			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2500
2501		I2C_DELAY
2502
2503		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2504		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2505		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2506		like:
2507
2508		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2509
2510		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2511
2512		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2513		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2514		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2515		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2516
2517		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2518		the generic GPIO functions.
2519
2520		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2521
2522		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2523		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2524		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2525		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2526		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2527		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2528		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2529		is run early in the boot sequence.
2530
2531		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2532
2533		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2534		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2535		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2536		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2537		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2538		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2539		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2540		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2541
2542		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2543
2544		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2545		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2546		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2547
2548		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2549
2550		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2551		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2552		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2553		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2554
2555		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2556
2557		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2558		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2559		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2560		a 1D array of device addresses
2561
2562		e.g.
2563			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2564			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2565
2566		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2567
2568			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2569			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2570
2571		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2572
2573		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2574
2575		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2576		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2577
2578		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2579
2580		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2581		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2582
2583		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2584
2585		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2586		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2587
2588		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2589
2590		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2591		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2592		specified DTT device.
2593
2594		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2595
2596		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2597		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2598		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2599		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2600		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2601		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2602		the other.
2603
2604- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2605
2606		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2607		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2608		D/As on the SACSng board)
2609
2610		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2611
2612		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2613		only SH7757 is supported.
2614
2615		CONFIG_SPI_X
2616
2617		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2618		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2619
2620		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2621
2622		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2623		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2624		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2625		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2626		defined, the board configuration must define several
2627		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2628		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2629
2630		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2631
2632		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2633		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2634		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2635		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2636		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2637
2638		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2639
2640		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2641		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2642
2643		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2644		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2645		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2646
2647- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2648
2649		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2650
2651		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2652
2653		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2654		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2655
2656		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2657
2658		Enables support for FPGA family.
2659		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2660
2661		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2662
2663		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2664
2665		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2666
2667		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2668
2669		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2670
2671		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2672
2673		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2674
2675		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2676		(Xilinx only)
2677
2678		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2679
2680		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2681
2682		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2683
2684		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2685		status by the configuration function. This option
2686		will require a board or device specific function to
2687		be written.
2688
2689		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2690
2691		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2692		configuration driver.
2693
2694		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2695		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2696
2697		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2698
2699		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2700		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2701		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2702		indicated a CRC error).
2703
2704		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2705
2706		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
2707		after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
2708		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2709		ms.
2710
2711		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2712
2713		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
2714		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2715
2716		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2717
2718		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2719		200 ms.
2720
2721- Configuration Management:
2722		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET
2723
2724		Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
2725		with a special header) as build targets. By defining
2726		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
2727		special image will be automatically built upon calling
2728		make / MAKEALL.
2729
2730		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2731
2732		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2733		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2734
2735- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2736
2737		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2738		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2739		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2740		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2741		protects these variables from casual modification by
2742		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2743		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2744		change this behaviour:
2745
2746		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2747		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2748		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2749		these parameters.
2750
2751		Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
2752		_and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2753		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2754		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2755		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2756		read-only.]
2757
2758		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2759		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2760		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2761		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2762
2763- Protected RAM:
2764		CONFIG_PRAM
2765
2766		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2767		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2768		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2769		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2770		this default value by defining an environment
2771		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2772		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2773		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2774		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2775		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2776		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2777		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2778
2779			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2780			saveenv
2781
2782		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2783		either, which results in a memory region that will
2784		not be affected by reboots.
2785
2786		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2787		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2788		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2789		following board configurations are known to be
2790		"pRAM-clean":
2791
2792			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2793			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2794			FLAGADM, TQM8260
2795
2796- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2797		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2798		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2799		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2800		machines using physical address extension or similar.
2801		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2802		currently only supports clearing the memory.
2803
2804- Error Recovery:
2805		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2806
2807		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2808		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2809		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2810		system where you want the system to reboot
2811		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2812		useful during development since you can try to debug
2813		the conditions that lead to the situation.
2814
2815		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2816
2817		This variable defines the number of retries for
2818		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2819		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2820		default value of 5 is used.
2821
2822		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2823
2824		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2825
2826		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2827
2828		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2829		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2830		try longer timeout such as
2831		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2832
2833- Command Interpreter:
2834		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2835
2836		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2837
2838		CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
2839
2840		Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
2841		Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
2842		powerful command line syntax like
2843		if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
2844		constructs ("shell scripts").
2845
2846		If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
2847		with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
2848
2849
2850		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2851
2852		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2853		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2854		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2855
2856	Note:
2857
2858		In the current implementation, the local variables
2859		space and global environment variables space are
2860		separated. Local variables are those you define by
2861		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2862		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2863		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2864		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2865
2866		Global environment variables are those you use
2867		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2868		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2869		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2870
2871		To store commands and special characters in a
2872		variable, please use double quotation marks
2873		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2874		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2875		symbols.
2876
2877- Commandline Editing and History:
2878		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2879
2880		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2881		commandline input operations
2882
2883- Default Environment:
2884		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2885
2886		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2887		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2888		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2889
2890		For example, place something like this in your
2891		board's config file:
2892
2893		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2894			"myvar1=value1\0" \
2895			"myvar2=value2\0"
2896
2897		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2898		internal format how the environment is stored by the
2899		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
2900		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
2901		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
2902		You better know what you are doing here.
2903
2904		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
2905		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
2906		the environment like the "source" command or the
2907		boot command first.
2908
2909		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
2910
2911		Define this in order to add variables describing the
2912		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
2913		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
2914
2915		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
2916
2917		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
2918		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
2919		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
2920		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
2921		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
2922
2923		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
2924
2925		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
2926		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
2927		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
2928
2929		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
2930
2931		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
2932		intialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
2933		that so that the environment is not available until
2934		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
2935		this is instead controlled by the value of
2936		/config/load-environment.
2937
2938- DataFlash Support:
2939		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
2940
2941		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
2942		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
2943		commands cp, md...
2944
2945- Serial Flash support
2946		CONFIG_CMD_SF
2947
2948		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
2949		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
2950
2951		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
2952		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
2953		commands.
2954
2955		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
2956		to handle the common case when only a single serial
2957		flash is present on the system.
2958
2959		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
2960		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
2961		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
2962		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
2963
2964		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
2965
2966		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
2967		test ('sf test').
2968
2969		CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR		Ban/Extended Addr Reg
2970
2971		Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr
2972		support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes.
2973
2974		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
2975
2976		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
2977		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
2978		currently Xilinx Zynq qspi support these type of connections.
2979
2980		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_ST_ENABLE_WP_PIN
2981		enable the W#/Vpp signal to disable writing to the status
2982		register on ST MICRON flashes like the N25Q128.
2983		The status register write enable/disable bit, combined with
2984		the W#/VPP signal provides hardware data protection for the
2985		device as follows: When the enable/disable bit is set to 1,
2986		and the W#/VPP signal is driven LOW, the status register
2987		nonvolatile bits become read-only and the WRITE STATUS REGISTER
2988		operation will not execute. The only way to exit this
2989		hardware-protected mode is to drive W#/VPP HIGH.
2990
2991- SystemACE Support:
2992		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
2993
2994		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
2995		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
2996		of the chip must also be defined in the
2997		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
2998
2999		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3000		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3001
3002		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3003		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3004
3005- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3006		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
3007
3008		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3009		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3010		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3011		number generator is used.
3012
3013		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3014		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
3015		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3016
3017		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3018		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3019		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3020		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3021		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3022		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3023		but sometimes that is not allowed.
3024
3025- Hashing support:
3026		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
3027
3028		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3029		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3030
3031		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
3032
3033		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3034		size a little.
3035
3036		CONFIG_SHA1 - support SHA1 hashing
3037		CONFIG_SHA256 - support SHA256 hashing
3038
3039		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3040		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3041
3042- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3043		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3044		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3045		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3046
3047		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3048		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3049		a boot from specific media.
3050
3051		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3052		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3053		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3054		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
3055		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3056
3057- Signing support:
3058		CONFIG_RSA
3059
3060		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3061		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3062
3063		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3064		option.
3065
3066- bootcount support:
3067		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3068
3069		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3070		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3071
3072		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3073		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3074		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3075		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3076		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3077		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3078		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3079		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3080		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3081		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3082			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3083			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3084						    the bootcounter.
3085			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3086
3087- Show boot progress:
3088		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3089
3090		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3091		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3092		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3093		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3094		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3095		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3096
3097- Detailed boot stage timing
3098		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE
3099		Define this option to get detailed timing of each stage
3100		of the boot process.
3101
3102		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
3103		This is the number of available user bootstage records.
3104		Each time you call bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, ...)
3105		a new ID will be allocated from this stash. If you exceed
3106		the limit, recording will stop.
3107
3108		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
3109		Define this to print a report before boot, similar to this:
3110
3111		Timer summary in microseconds:
3112		       Mark    Elapsed  Stage
3113			  0          0  reset
3114		  3,575,678  3,575,678  board_init_f start
3115		  3,575,695         17  arch_cpu_init A9
3116		  3,575,777         82  arch_cpu_init done
3117		  3,659,598     83,821  board_init_r start
3118		  3,910,375    250,777  main_loop
3119		 29,916,167 26,005,792  bootm_start
3120		 30,361,327    445,160  start_kernel
3121
3122		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTSTAGE
3123		Add a 'bootstage' command which supports printing a report
3124		and un/stashing of bootstage data.
3125
3126		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
3127		Stash the bootstage information in the FDT. A root 'bootstage'
3128		node is created with each bootstage id as a child. Each child
3129		has a 'name' property and either 'mark' containing the
3130		mark time in microsecond, or 'accum' containing the
3131		accumulated time for that bootstage id in microseconds.
3132		For example:
3133
3134		bootstage {
3135			154 {
3136				name = "board_init_f";
3137				mark = <3575678>;
3138			};
3139			170 {
3140				name = "lcd";
3141				accum = <33482>;
3142			};
3143		};
3144
3145		Code in the Linux kernel can find this in /proc/devicetree.
3146
3147Legacy uImage format:
3148
3149  Arg	Where			When
3150    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3151   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3152    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3153   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3154    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3155   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3156    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3157   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3158    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3159   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3160    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3161   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3162   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3163    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3164    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3165   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3166
3167    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3168  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3169  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3170   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3171  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3172   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3173   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3174  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3175   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3176   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3177
3178   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3179
3180  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3181  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3182  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3183
3184   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3185  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3186   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3187  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3188   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3189  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3190   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3191  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3192   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3193  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3194   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3195  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3196   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3197   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3198  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3199   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3200  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3201   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3202  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3203   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3204  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3205   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3206  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3207   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3208  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3209   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3210  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3211   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3212  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3213   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3214  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3215   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3216  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3217   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3218   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3219  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3220   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3221  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3222   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3223  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3224   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3225  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3226   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3227  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3228   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3229  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3230   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3231
3232  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3233
3234   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3235  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3236   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3237
3238  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3239   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling NetLoop()
3240  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in NetLoop() occurred
3241   81	common/cmd_net.c	NetLoop() back without error
3242  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3243   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3244   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3245  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3246   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3247
3248FIT uImage format:
3249
3250  Arg	Where			When
3251  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3252 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3253  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3254 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3255  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3256 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3257  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3258  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3259 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3260  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3261 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3262  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3263 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3264  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3265 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3266  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3267 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3268 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3269 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3270 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3271 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3272 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3273
3274  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3275 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3276  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3277  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3278 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3279  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3280 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3281  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3282 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3283  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3284 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3285  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3286 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3287  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3288  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3289 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3290
3291 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3292  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3293
3294 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3295  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3296
3297 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3298  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3299
3300- legacy image format:
3301		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3302		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3303
3304		Default:
3305		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3306
3307		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3308		disable the legacy image format
3309
3310		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3311		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3312
3313- FIT image support:
3314		CONFIG_FIT
3315		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3316
3317		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3318		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3319		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3320		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3321		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3322		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3323
3324		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3325		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3326		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. See
3327		doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3328
3329		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3330		signature check the legacy image format is default
3331		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3332		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3333
3334		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3335		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3336		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3337		with this option.
3338
3339- Standalone program support:
3340		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3341
3342		This option defines a board specific value for the
3343		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3344		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3345		settings.
3346
3347- Frame Buffer Address:
3348		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3349
3350		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3351		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3352		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3353		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3354		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3355		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3356		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3357		configured panel size.
3358
3359		Please see board_init_f function.
3360
3361- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3362		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3363		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3364		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3365
3366		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3367		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3368
3369- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3370		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3371
3372		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3373		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3374
3375		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3376
3377		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3378		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3379
3380		CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
3381		verify if the written data is correct reread.
3382
3383- UBI support
3384		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3385
3386		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3387		with the UBI flash translation layer
3388
3389		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3390
3391		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3392
3393		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3394		warnings and errors enabled.
3395
3396
3397		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3398		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3399		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3400		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3401		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3402		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3403
3404		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3405		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3406		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3407		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3408		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3409
3410		default: 4096
3411
3412		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3413		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3414		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3415		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3416		flash), this value is ignored.
3417
3418		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3419		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3420		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3421		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3422		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3423		count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3424
3425		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3426		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3427		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3428		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3429		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3430		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3431		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3432		partition.
3433
3434		default: 20
3435
3436		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3437		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3438		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3439		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3440		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3441		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3442		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3443		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3444		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3445		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3446		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3447		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3448
3449		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3450		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3451		without a fastmap.
3452		default: 0
3453
3454- UBIFS support
3455		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3456
3457		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3458		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3459
3460		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3461
3462		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3463
3464		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3465		warnings and errors enabled.
3466
3467- SPL framework
3468		CONFIG_SPL
3469		Enable building of SPL globally.
3470
3471		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3472		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3473
3474		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3475		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3476		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3477		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3478		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3479		must not be both defined at the same time.
3480
3481		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3482		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3483		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3484		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3485		not exceed it.
3486
3487		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3488		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3489
3490		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3491		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3492		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3493
3494		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3495		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3496
3497		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3498		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3499		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3500		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3501		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3502		must not be both defined at the same time.
3503
3504		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3505		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3506
3507		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3508		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3509		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3510		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3511
3512		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3513		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3514
3515		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3516		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3517
3518		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3519		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3520		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3521		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3522
3523		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3524		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3525		See also: doc/README.falcon
3526
3527		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3528		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3529		about the running system.
3530
3531		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3532		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3533
3534		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3535		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3536
3537		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3538		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3539
3540		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3541		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3542
3543		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3544		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3545
3546		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3547		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3548
3549		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3550		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3551		CONFIG_SYS_MMC_SD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION
3552		Address, size and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3553		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3554
3555		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3556		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3557		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3558
3559		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3560		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3561		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3562		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3563		(for falcon mode)
3564
3565		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3566		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3567
3568		CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT
3569		Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary
3570
3571		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3572		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem
3573
3574		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3575		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3576		from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3577
3578		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3579		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3580		when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3581
3582		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3583		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3584		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3585		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3586		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3587
3588		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3589		Avoid SPL relocation
3590
3591		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3592		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3593		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3594
3595		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3596		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3597
3598		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3599		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3600
3601		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3602		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3603		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3604
3605		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3606		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3607		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3608
3609		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY
3610		Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only
3611		if you need to save space.
3612
3613		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3614		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3615		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3616
3617		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3618		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3619		SPL binary.
3620
3621		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3622		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3623		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3624		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3625		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3626		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3627		to read U-Boot
3628
3629		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3630		Add support NAND boot
3631
3632		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3633		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3634
3635		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3636		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3637
3638		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3639		Size of image to load
3640
3641		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3642		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3643
3644		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3645		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3646		data. This is used for example on davinci plattforms.
3647
3648		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3649		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3650		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3651
3652		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3653		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3654
3655		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3656		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3657
3658		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3659		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3660
3661		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3662		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3663
3664		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3665		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3666
3667		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3668		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3669
3670		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3671		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3672		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3673		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3674
3675		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3676		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3677		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3678		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3679		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3680		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3681
3682		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3683		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3684		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3685		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3686
3687		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3688		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3689		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3690		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3691		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3692
3693- TPL framework
3694		CONFIG_TPL
3695		Enable building of TPL globally.
3696
3697		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3698		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3699		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3700		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3701		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3702		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3703
3704Modem Support:
3705--------------
3706
3707[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3708
3709- Modem support enable:
3710		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3711
3712- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3713		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3714
3715- Modem debug support:
3716		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3717
3718		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3719		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3720
3721- Interrupt support (PPC):
3722
3723		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3724		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3725		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3726		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3727		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3728		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3729		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3730		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3731		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3732		general timer_interrupt().
3733
3734- General:
3735
3736		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3737		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3738		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3739		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3740		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3741		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3742		initialization.
3743
3744		If there are no modem init strings in the
3745		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3746		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3747		suppressed, though.
3748
3749		See also: doc/README.Modem
3750
3751Board initialization settings:
3752------------------------------
3753
3754During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3755to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3756before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3757following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3758architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3759typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3760
3761- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3762- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3763- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3764- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3765
3766Configuration Settings:
3767-----------------------
3768
3769- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3770		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3771
3772- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3773		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3774
3775- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3776		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3777
3778- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3779		prompt for user input.
3780
3781- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
3782
3783- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
3784
3785- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3786
3787- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3788		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3789		booted
3790
3791- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3792		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3793
3794- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3795		Suppress display of console information at boot.
3796
3797- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3798		If the board specific function
3799			extern int overwrite_console (void);
3800		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3801		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3802
3803- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3804		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3805
3806- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3807		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3808
3809- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3810		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3811		simple memory test.
3812
3813- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3814		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3815
3816- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3817		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3818		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3819
3820- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3821		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3822		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3823		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3824		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3825		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3826		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3827		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3828		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3829		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3830
3831		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3832		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3833		be touched.
3834
3835		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3836		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3837		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3838		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3839		problems.
3840
3841- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3842		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3843
3844- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3845		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3846
3847- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3848		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3849		Cogent motherboard)
3850
3851- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3852		Physical start address of Flash memory.
3853
3854- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3855		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3856		make config files to be same as the text base address
3857		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3858		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3859
3860- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3861		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3862		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3863		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3864		flash sector.
3865
3866- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3867		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3868
3869- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3870		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3871		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3872		will become available before relocation. The address is just
3873		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3874		space.
3875
3876		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3877		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3878		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3879		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotton) when
3880		U-Boot relocates itself.
3881
3882		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
3883		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3884
3885- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3886		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3887		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3888		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3889		to adjust this setting to your needs.
3890
3891- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
3892		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3893		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
3894		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3895		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
3896		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
3897		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
3898		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
3899		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
3900		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
3901		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
3902
3903- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
3904		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
3905		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
3906		is enabled.
3907
3908- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
3909		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
3910		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3911
3912- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
3913		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
3914		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3915
3916- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
3917		Max number of Flash memory banks
3918
3919- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
3920		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
3921
3922- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
3923		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
3924
3925- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
3926		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
3927
3928- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
3929		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
3930
3931- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
3932		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
3933
3934- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
3935		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
3936		instead of U-Boot software protection.
3937
3938- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
3939
3940		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
3941		without this option such a download has to be
3942		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
3943		copy from RAM to flash.
3944
3945		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
3946		you can check if the download worked before you erase
3947		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
3948		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
3949		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
3950
3951- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
3952		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
3953		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
3954
3955- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
3956		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
3957		in the drivers directory
3958
3959- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
3960		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
3961		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
3962		to the MTD layer.
3963
3964- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
3965		Use buffered writes to flash.
3966
3967- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
3968		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
3969		write commands.
3970
3971- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
3972		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
3973		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
3974		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
3975		optionally available.
3976
3977- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
3978		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
3979		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
3980		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
3981
3982- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
3983		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
3984		against the source after the write operation. An error message
3985		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
3986		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
3987		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
3988		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
3989		this option if you really know what you are doing.
3990
3991- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
3992		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
3993		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
3994		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
3995		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
3996		on high Ethernet traffic.
3997		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
3998
3999- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
4000
4001	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
4002	internally to store the environment settings. The default
4003	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
4004	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4005	lib/hashtable.c for details.
4006
4007- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4008- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4009	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4010	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4011	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4012	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4013
4014	The format of the list is:
4015		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4016		access_atribute = [a|r|o|c]
4017		attributes = type_attribute[access_atribute]
4018		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4019		list = entry[,list]
4020
4021	The type attributes are:
4022		s - String (default)
4023		d - Decimal
4024		x - Hexadecimal
4025		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4026		i - IP address
4027		m - MAC address
4028
4029	The access attributes are:
4030		a - Any (default)
4031		r - Read-only
4032		o - Write-once
4033		c - Change-default
4034
4035	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4036		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4037		envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4038
4039	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4040		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4041		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4042		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
4043		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4044		".flags" variable.
4045
4046- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4047	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4048	access flags.
4049
4050- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4051	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4052	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4053	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4054	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4055	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4056	must support it (i.e. must define __HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD in
4057	its config.mk file). If you find problems enabling this option on
4058	your board please report the problem and send patches!
4059
4060- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4061	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4062	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4063	the value can be calulated on a given board.
4064
4065- CONFIG_USE_STDINT
4066	If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this
4067	option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when
4068	building U-Boot to enable this.
4069
4070The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4071of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4072following configurations:
4073
4074- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4075
4076	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4077	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4078
4079- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4080
4081	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4082
4083	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4084	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4085	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4086	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4087	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4088	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4089	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4090	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4091	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4092	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4093	   between U-Boot and the environment.
4094
4095	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4096
4097	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4098	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4099	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4100	   for this sector is given here.
4101
4102	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4103
4104	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4105
4106	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
4107	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4108	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
4109
4110	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4111
4112	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
4113
4114
4115	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4116	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4117	   the environment.
4118
4119	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4120
4121	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4122	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4123	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4124	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4125
4126	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4127	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4128	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4129	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4130	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4131	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4132	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4133	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4134	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4135
4136	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4137	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4138
4139	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4140	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4141	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4142	   a "saveenv" operation.
4143
4144BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4145source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4146accordingly!
4147
4148
4149- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4150
4151	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4152	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4153	environment.
4154
4155	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4156	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4157
4158	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4159	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4160	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4161	  provision.
4162
4163BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4164in U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4165console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4166U-Boot will hang.
4167
4168Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4169environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4170keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4171to save the current settings.
4172
4173
4174- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4175
4176	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4177	device and a driver for it.
4178
4179	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4180	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4181
4182	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4183	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4184
4185	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4186	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4187	  The default address is zero.
4188
4189	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4190	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4191	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4192	  would require six bits.
4193
4194	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4195	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4196	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4197
4198	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4199	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4200	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4201
4202	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4203	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4204	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4205	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4206	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4207	  byte chips.
4208
4209	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4210	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4211	  in the chip address.
4212
4213	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4214	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4215
4216	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4217	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4218	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4219
4220	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4221	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4222	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4223	  EEPROM. For example:
4224
4225	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4226
4227	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4228	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4229
4230- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4231
4232	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4233	want to use for the environment.
4234
4235	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4236	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4237	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4238
4239	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4240	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4241	  at the specified address.
4242
4243- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4244
4245	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4246	want to use for the environment.
4247
4248	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4249	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4250
4251	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4252	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4253	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4254
4255	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4256
4257	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4258
4259	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4260
4261	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4262	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4263	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4264	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4265	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4266
4267	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4268	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4269
4270	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4271
4272	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4273
4274	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4275
4276	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4277
4278	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4279
4280- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4281
4282	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4283	want to use for the local device's environment.
4284
4285	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4286	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4287
4288	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4289	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4290	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4291	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4292
4293BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4294"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4295environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4296but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4297
4298- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4299
4300	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4301	for the environment.
4302
4303	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4304	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4305
4306	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4307	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4308	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4309
4310	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4311
4312	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4313	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4314	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4315	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4316	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4317
4318	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4319
4320	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4321	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4322	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4323	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4324	  the range to be avoided.
4325
4326	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4327
4328	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4329	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4330	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4331	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4332	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4333
4334- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4335
4336	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4337	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4338	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4339
4340- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4341
4342	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4343	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4344	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4345
4346	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4347
4348	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4349
4350	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4351
4352	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4353	  environment in.
4354
4355	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4356
4357	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4358	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4359	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4360
4361	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4362	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4363
4364	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4365	  when storing the env in UBI.
4366
4367- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4368       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4369
4370       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4371
4372         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4373
4374       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4375
4376         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4377         be as following:
4378
4379           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4380               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4381                        partition table.
4382               - "D:0": device D.
4383               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4384                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4385                              table.
4386               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4387                           If none, first valid paratition in device D. If no
4388                           partition table then means device D.
4389
4390       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4391
4392         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4393         envrionment.
4394
4395       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4396         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the envrionment file.
4397
4398- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4399
4400	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4401	environment.
4402
4403	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4404
4405	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4406
4407	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4408
4409	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4410	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4411	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4412
4413	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4414	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4415
4416	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4417	  area within the specified MMC device.
4418
4419	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4420	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4421	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4422	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4423	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4424	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4425	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4426
4427	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4428	  MMC sector boundary.
4429
4430	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4431
4432	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4433	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4434	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4435	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4436
4437	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4438	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4439
4440	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4441	  an MMC sector boundary.
4442
4443	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4444
4445	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4446	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4447	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4448
4449- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4450
4451	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4452	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4453	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4454	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4455	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4456	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4457	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4458
4459Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4460has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4461created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4462until then to read environment variables.
4463
4464The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4465is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4466with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4467necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4468"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4469have any device yet where we could complain.]
4470
4471Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4472the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4473use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4474
4475- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4476		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4477
4478		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4479		      also needs to be defined.
4480
4481- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4482		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4483
4484- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4485		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4486		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4487		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4488		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4489		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4490
4491- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4492		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4493		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4494		to do this.
4495
4496- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4497		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4498		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4499		present.
4500
4501- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4502		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4503		build system checks that the actual size does not
4504		exceed it.
4505
4506Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4507---------------------------------------------------
4508
4509- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4510		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4511
4512- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4513		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4514
4515		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4516		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4517		the IMMR register after a reset.
4518
4519- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4520		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4521		PowerPC SOCs.
4522
4523- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4524		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4525		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4526
4527		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4528		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4529
4530- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4531		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4532		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4533		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4534		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4535		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4536		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4537
4538		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4539			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4540
4541- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4542		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4543		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4544		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4545		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4546
4547- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4548		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4549		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4550		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4551
4552- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4553		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4554		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4555
4556- Floppy Disk Support:
4557		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4558
4559		the default drive number (default value 0)
4560
4561		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4562
4563		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4564		(default value 1)
4565
4566		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4567
4568		defines the offset of register from address. It
4569		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4570		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4571
4572		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4573		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4574		default value.
4575
4576		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4577		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4578		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4579		source code. It is used to make hardware dependant
4580		initializations.
4581
4582- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4583		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4584		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4585		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4586		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4587		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4588		is requierd.
4589
4590- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4591		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4592		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4593
4594- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4595
4596		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4597		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4598		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4599		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4600		will become available only after programming the
4601		memory controller and running certain initialization
4602		sequences.
4603
4604		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4605		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4606		- MPC824X: data cache
4607		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4608
4609- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4610
4611		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4612		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4613		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4614		data is located at the end of the available space
4615		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4616		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4617		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4618		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4619
4620	Note:
4621		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4622		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4623		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4624		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4625		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4626
4627- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4628
4629- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4630
4631- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4632
4633- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4634
4635- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4636
4637- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4638
4639- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4640		SDRAM timing
4641
4642- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4643		periodic timer for refresh
4644
4645- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4646
4647- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4648  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4649  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4650  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4651		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4652
4653- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4654  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4655  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4656		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4657
4658- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4659  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4660		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4661		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4662
4663- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4664		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4665		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4666
4667- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4668		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4669		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4670
4671- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4672		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4673		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4674
4675- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4676		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4677		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4678		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4679
4680- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4681		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4682		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4683		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4684		cpm_8260.h.
4685
4686- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4687  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4688  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4689  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4690  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4691  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4692  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4693  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4694		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4695
4696- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4697		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4698		required.
4699
4700- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4701		Only scan through and get the devices on the busses.
4702		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4703		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4704		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4705		by coreboot or similar.
4706
4707- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4708		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4709
4710- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4711		Chip has SRIO or not
4712
4713- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4714		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4715
4716- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4717		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4718
4719- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4720		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4721
4722- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4723		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4724
4725- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4726		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4727
4728- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4729		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4730
4731- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4732		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4733		a 16 bit bus.
4734		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4735		Example of drivers that use it:
4736		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4737		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4738
4739- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4740		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4741		a default value will be used.
4742
4743- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4744		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4745		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4746
4747  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4748		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4749
4750- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4751		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4752		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4753		to something your driver can deal with.
4754
4755- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4756		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4757		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4758		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4759		header files or board specific files.
4760
4761- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4762		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4763
4764- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4765		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4766		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4767
4768- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4769		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4770
4771- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4772		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4773		to the given FEC; i. e.
4774			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4775		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4776
4777		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4778
4779- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4780		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4781		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
4782
4783- CONFIG_RMII
4784		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4785		Note that this is a global option, we can't
4786		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4787
4788- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4789		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4790		The syntax is:
4791
4792		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4793
4794		Where address/count indicate a memory area
4795		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4796		area should have.
4797
4798- CONFIG_LOOPW
4799		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4800		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4801
4802- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4803		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4804		"md/mw" commands.
4805		Examples:
4806
4807		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
4808		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4809
4810		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4811		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4812
4813		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4814		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4815
4816- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4817		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4818		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4819		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4820		relocate itself into RAM.
4821
4822		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4823		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4824		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4825		these initializations itself.
4826
4827- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4828		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4829		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4830		compiling a NAND SPL.
4831
4832- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4833		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
4834		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4835		It is loaded by the SPL.
4836
4837- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4838		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4839		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4840		previous 4k of the .text section.
4841
4842- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4843		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4844		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4845		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4846		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4847		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4848		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4849		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4850
4851- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4852  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4853		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4854		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4855		conditions but may increase the binary size.
4856
4857- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4858		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4859		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4860
4861- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4862		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4863
4864		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4865
4866- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4867		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4868
4869- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4870		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4871		driver that uses this:
4872		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4873
4874Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4875-----------------------------------
4876
4877The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4878loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4879This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4880are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4881within that device.
4882
4883- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
4884	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
4885	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4886	is also specified.
4887
4888- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
4889	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
4890	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4891	is also specified.
4892
4893- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
4894	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4895	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4896	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4897	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4898
4899- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
4900	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4901	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
4902	virtual address in NOR flash.
4903
4904- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
4905	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
4906	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
4907
4908- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
4909	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
4910	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4911
4912- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
4913	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
4914	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4915
4916- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
4917	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
4918	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
4919	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
4920	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
4921	master's memory space.
4922
4923Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
4924---------------------------------------------------------
4925The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
4926"firmware".
4927This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4928are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4929within that device.
4930
4931- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
4932	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
4933
4934- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
4935	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
4936	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
4937	is also specified.
4938
4939- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
4940	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4941	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4942	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4943	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4944
4945- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
4946	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4947	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
4948	virtual address in NOR flash.
4949
4950Building the Software:
4951======================
4952
4953Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
4954and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
4955all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
4956(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
4957recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
4958which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
4959
4960If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
4961have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
4962you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
4963Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
4964necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
4965
4966	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
4967	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
4968
4969Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
4970      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
4971      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
4972      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
4973
4974       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
4975
4976      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
4977      be executed on computers running Windows.
4978
4979U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
4980sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
4981is done by typing:
4982
4983	make NAME_defconfig
4984
4985where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
4986rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
4987
4988Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
4989      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
4990      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
4991      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
4992      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
4993
4994      make TQM823L_defconfig
4995	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
4996
4997      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
4998	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
4999
5000      etc.
5001
5002
5003Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
5004images ready for download to / installation on your system:
5005
5006- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
5007- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
5008- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
5009
5010By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5011in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5012this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5013
50141. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5015
5016	make O=/tmp/build distclean
5017	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5018	make O=/tmp/build all
5019
50202. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location:
5021
5022	export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build
5023	make distclean
5024	make NAME_defconfig
5025	make all
5026
5027Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
5028variable.
5029
5030
5031Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5032for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5033native "make".
5034
5035
5036If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5037to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5038steps:
5039
50401.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
5041    "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
5042    Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
50432.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
5044    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5045    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
50463.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5047    your board
50483.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5049    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
50504.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
50515.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5052    to be installed on your target system.
50536.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5054    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5055
5056
5057Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5058==============================================================
5059
5060If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5061or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5062provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5063the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5064official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5065
5066But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5067cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5068the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5069just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5070for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5071select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5072environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5073you can type
5074
5075	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5076
5077or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5078
5079	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5080
5081When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5082U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5083setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5084built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5085<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5086location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5087variable. For example:
5088
5089	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5090	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5091	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5092
5093With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5094log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5095during the whole build process.
5096
5097
5098See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5099
5100
5101Monitor Commands - Overview:
5102============================
5103
5104go	- start application at address 'addr'
5105run	- run commands in an environment variable
5106bootm	- boot application image from memory
5107bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5108bootz   - boot zImage from memory
5109tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5110	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5111	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
5112tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5113rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5114diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5115loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
5116loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5117md	- memory display
5118mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5119nm	- memory modify (constant address)
5120mw	- memory write (fill)
5121cp	- memory copy
5122cmp	- memory compare
5123crc32	- checksum calculation
5124i2c	- I2C sub-system
5125sspi	- SPI utility commands
5126base	- print or set address offset
5127printenv- print environment variables
5128setenv	- set environment variables
5129saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5130protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5131erase	- erase FLASH memory
5132flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5133nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5134bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5135iminfo	- print header information for application image
5136coninfo - print console devices and informations
5137ide	- IDE sub-system
5138loop	- infinite loop on address range
5139loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5140mtest	- simple RAM test
5141icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5142dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5143reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5144echo	- echo args to console
5145version - print monitor version
5146help	- print online help
5147?	- alias for 'help'
5148
5149
5150Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5151========================================
5152
5153TODO.
5154
5155For now: just type "help <command>".
5156
5157
5158Environment Variables:
5159======================
5160
5161U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5162can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5163
5164Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5165"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5166without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5167environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5168working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5169environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5170
5171Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5172
5173List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5174
5175  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5176
5177  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5178
5179  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5180
5181  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5182
5183  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5184
5185  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5186		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5187		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5188		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5189		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5190		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5191		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5192		  bootm_mapsize.
5193
5194  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5195		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5196		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5197		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5198		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5199		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5200		  used otherwise.
5201
5202  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5203		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5204		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5205		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5206		  environment variable.
5207
5208  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5209		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5210		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5211
5212  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5213		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5214		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5215		  load any image using TFTP
5216
5217  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5218		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5219		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5220		  "bootm")
5221
5222		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5223		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5224		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5225		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5226		  data.
5227
5228  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5229		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5230		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5231		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5232		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5233		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5234		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5235		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5236		  access it during the boot procedure.
5237
5238		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5239		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5240		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5241		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5242		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5243		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5244
5245  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5246		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5247		  defined.
5248
5249  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5250		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5251		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5252		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5253		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5254
5255  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5256		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5257		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5258		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5259		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5260		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5261		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5262		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5263		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5264		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5265		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5266
5267		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5268		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5269		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5270		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5271		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5272		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5273
5274		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5275
5276		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5277		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5278		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5279		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5280		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5281		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5282		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5283
5284  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5285
5286  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5287		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5288
5289  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5290
5291  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5292
5293  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5294
5295  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5296
5297  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5298
5299  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5300
5301  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5302		  For example you can do the following
5303
5304		  => setenv ethact FEC
5305		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5306		  => setenv ethact SCC
5307		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5308
5309  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5310		  available network interfaces.
5311		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5312
5313  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5314		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5315		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5316		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5317		  are tried once without success.
5318		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5319		  themselves.
5320
5321  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5322
5323  silent_linux  - If set then linux will be told to boot silently, by
5324		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5325		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5326		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5327		  is silent.
5328
5329  tftpsrcport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5330		  UDP source port.
5331
5332  tftpdstport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5333		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5334
5335  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5336		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5337
5338  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5339		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5340		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5341		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5342		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5343		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5344		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5345
5346  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5347		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5348		  VLAN tagged frames.
5349
5350The following image location variables contain the location of images
5351used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5352not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5353variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5354server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5355loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5356flash or offset in NAND flash.
5357
5358*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5359boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some
5360boards use these variables for other purposes.
5361
5362Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5363-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5364u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5365Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5366device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5367ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5368
5369The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5370updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5371depending the information provided by your boot server:
5372
5373  bootfile	- see above
5374  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5375  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5376  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5377  hostname	- Target hostname
5378  ipaddr	- see above
5379  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5380  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5381  serverip	- see above
5382
5383
5384There are two special Environment Variables:
5385
5386  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5387		  as type string and/or serial number
5388  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5389
5390These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5391the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5392once they have been set once.
5393
5394
5395Further special Environment Variables:
5396
5397  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5398		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5399		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5400
5401
5402Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5403only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5404
5405
5406Callback functions for environment variables:
5407---------------------------------------------
5408
5409For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5410when their values are changed.  This functionailty allows functions to
5411be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5412deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5413effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5414
5415The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5416U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5417
5418These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5419static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5420in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5421associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5422
5423	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5424	list = entry[,list]
5425
5426If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5427Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5428
5429Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5430with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5431override any association in the static list. You can define
5432CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5433".callbacks" envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5434
5435
5436Command Line Parsing:
5437=====================
5438
5439There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5440the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5441
5442Old, simple command line parser:
5443--------------------------------
5444
5445- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5446- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5447- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5448- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5449  for example:
5450	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5451- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5452	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5453
5454Hush shell:
5455-----------
5456
5457- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5458  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5459  until...do...done, ...
5460- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5461  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5462  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5463  command
5464
5465General rules:
5466--------------
5467
5468(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5469    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5470    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5471    executed anyway.
5472
5473(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5474    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5475    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5476    variables are not executed.
5477
5478Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5479=======================================
5480
5481Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5482such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5483"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5484
5485Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5486MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5487"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5488
5489If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5490in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5491ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5492variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5493
5494o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5495  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5496
5497o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5498  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5499  used.
5500
5501o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5502  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5503
5504o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5505  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5506  warning is printed.
5507
5508o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5509  is raised.
5510
5511If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5512will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5513may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5514The naming convention is as follows:
5515"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5516
5517Image Formats:
5518==============
5519
5520U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5521images in two formats:
5522
5523New uImage format (FIT)
5524-----------------------
5525
5526Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5527to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5528components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5529SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5530
5531
5532Old uImage format
5533-----------------
5534
5535Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5536preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5537details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5538
5539* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5540  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5541  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5542  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5543  INTEGRITY).
5544* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5545  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5546  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5547* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5548* Load Address
5549* Entry Point
5550* Image Name
5551* Image Timestamp
5552
5553The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5554and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5555CRC32 checksums.
5556
5557
5558Linux Support:
5559==============
5560
5561Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5562easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5563U-Boot.
5564
5565U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5566special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5567"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5568instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5569serves several purposes:
5570
5571- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5572  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5573  Flash memory footprint)
5574
5575- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5576  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5577
5578- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5579  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5580  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5581  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5582  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5583  software is easier now.
5584
5585
5586Linux HOWTO:
5587============
5588
5589Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5590---------------------------------------
5591
5592U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5593configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5594(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5595Linux :-).
5596
5597But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5598
5599Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5600include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5601Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5602and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5603as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5604
5605Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5606If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5607is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5608doc/driver-model.
5609
5610
5611Configuring the Linux kernel:
5612-----------------------------
5613
5614No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5615device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5616
5617
5618Building a Linux Image:
5619-----------------------
5620
5621With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5622not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5623"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5624U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5625which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5626100% compatible format.
5627
5628Example:
5629
5630	make TQM850L_defconfig
5631	make oldconfig
5632	make dep
5633	make uImage
5634
5635The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5636encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5637CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5638
5639* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5640
5641* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5642
5643	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5644				 -R .note -R .comment \
5645				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5646
5647* compress the binary image:
5648
5649	gzip -9 linux.bin
5650
5651* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5652
5653	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5654		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5655		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5656
5657
5658The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5659with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5660combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5661byte header containing information about target architecture,
5662operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5663stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5664
5665"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5666print the header information, or to build new images.
5667
5668In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5669contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5670checksum verification:
5671
5672	tools/mkimage -l image
5673	  -l ==> list image header information
5674
5675The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5676from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5677
5678	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5679		      -n name -d data_file image
5680	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5681	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5682	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5683	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5684	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5685	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5686	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5687	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5688
5689Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5690address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5691kernel version:
5692
5693- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5694- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5695
5696So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5697
5698	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5699	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5700	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5701	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5702	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5703	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5704	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5705	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5706	Load Address: 0x00000000
5707	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5708
5709To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5710
5711	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5712	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5713	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5714	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5715	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5716	Load Address: 0x00000000
5717	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5718
5719NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5720speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5721needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5722need to be uncompressed:
5723
5724	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5725	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5726	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5727	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5728	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5729	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5730	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5731	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5732	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5733	Load Address: 0x00000000
5734	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5735
5736
5737Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5738when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5739
5740	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5741	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5742	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5743	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5744	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5745	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5746	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5747	Load Address: 0x00000000
5748	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5749
5750The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5751option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5752option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5753from the image:
5754
5755	tools/dumpimage -i image -p position data_file
5756	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file', \
5757	   indexed by 'position'
5758
5759
5760Installing a Linux Image:
5761-------------------------
5762
5763To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5764you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5765
5766	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5767
5768The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5769image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5770address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5771specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5772command.
5773
5774Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5775TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5776
5777	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5778
5779	.......... done
5780	Erased 8 sectors
5781
5782	=> loads 40100000
5783	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5784	~>examples/image.srec
5785	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5786	...
5787	15989 15990 15991 15992
5788	[file transfer complete]
5789	[connected]
5790	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5791
5792
5793You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5794this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5795corruption happened:
5796
5797	=> imi 40100000
5798
5799	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5800	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5801	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5802	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5803	   Load Address: 00000000
5804	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5805	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5806
5807
5808Boot Linux:
5809-----------
5810
5811The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5812memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5813of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5814parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5815"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5816
5817
5818	=> printenv bootargs
5819	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5820
5821	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5822
5823	=> printenv bootargs
5824	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5825
5826	=> bootm 40020000
5827	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5828	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5829	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5830	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5831	   Load Address: 00000000
5832	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5833	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5834	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5835	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5836	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5837	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5838	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5839	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5840	...
5841
5842If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5843the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5844format!) to the "bootm" command:
5845
5846	=> imi 40100000 40200000
5847
5848	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5849	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5850	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5851	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5852	   Load Address: 00000000
5853	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5854	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5855
5856	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5857	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5858	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5859	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5860	   Load Address: 00000000
5861	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5862	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5863
5864	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
5865	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
5866	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5867	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5868	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5869	   Load Address: 00000000
5870	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5871	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5872	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5873	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
5874	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5875	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5876	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5877	   Load Address: 00000000
5878	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5879	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5880	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
5881	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
5882	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
5883	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5884	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5885	...
5886	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
5887	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
5888
5889	bash#
5890
5891Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
5892-----------
5893
5894First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
5895titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
5896following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
5897flat device tree:
5898
5899=> print oftaddr
5900oftaddr=0x300000
5901=> print oft
5902oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
5903=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
5904Speed: 1000, full duplex
5905Using TSEC0 device
5906TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
5907Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
5908Load address: 0x300000
5909Loading: #
5910done
5911Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
5912=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
5913Speed: 1000, full duplex
5914Using TSEC0 device
5915TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
5916Filename 'uImage'.
5917Load address: 0x200000
5918Loading:############
5919done
5920Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
5921=> print loadaddr
5922loadaddr=200000
5923=> print oftaddr
5924oftaddr=0x300000
5925=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
5926## Booting image at 00200000 ...
5927   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
5928   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5929   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
5930   Load Address: 00000000
5931   Entry Point:	 00000000
5932   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5933   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5934Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
5935Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
5936Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
5937[snip]
5938
5939
5940More About U-Boot Image Types:
5941------------------------------
5942
5943U-Boot supports the following image types:
5944
5945   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
5946	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
5947	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
5948	the Standalone Program.
5949   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
5950	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
5951	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
5952	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
5953	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
5954   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
5955	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
5956	being started.
5957   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
5958	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
5959	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
5960	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
5961	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
5962	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
5963
5964	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
5965	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
5966	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
5967	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
5968	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
5969	a multiple of 4 bytes).
5970
5971   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
5972	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
5973	flash memory.
5974
5975   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
5976	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
5977	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
5978	as command interpreter.
5979
5980Booting the Linux zImage:
5981-------------------------
5982
5983On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
5984using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
5985as the syntax of "bootm" command.
5986
5987Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
5988kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
5989address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
5990format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
5991
5992
5993Standalone HOWTO:
5994=================
5995
5996One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
5997run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
5998U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
5999
6000Two simple examples are included with the sources:
6001
6002"Hello World" Demo:
6003-------------------
6004
6005'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
6006application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
6007It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
6008like that:
6009
6010	=> loads
6011	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6012	~>examples/hello_world.srec
6013	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6014	[file transfer complete]
6015	[connected]
6016	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6017
6018	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6019	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6020	Hello World
6021	argc = 7
6022	argv[0] = "40004"
6023	argv[1] = "Hello"
6024	argv[2] = "World!"
6025	argv[3] = "This"
6026	argv[4] = "is"
6027	argv[5] = "a"
6028	argv[6] = "test."
6029	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
6030	Hit any key to exit ...
6031
6032	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6033
6034Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6035handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6036Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6037The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6038character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6039controlled by the following keys:
6040
6041	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6042	b - enable interrupts and start timer
6043	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6044	q - quit application
6045
6046	=> loads
6047	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6048	~>examples/timer.srec
6049	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6050	[file transfer complete]
6051	[connected]
6052	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6053
6054	=> go 40004
6055	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6056	TIMERS=0xfff00980
6057	Using timer 1
6058	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6059
6060Hit 'b':
6061	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6062	Enabling timer
6063Hit '?':
6064	[q, b, e, ?] ........
6065	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6066Hit '?':
6067	[q, b, e, ?] .
6068	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6069Hit '?':
6070	[q, b, e, ?] .
6071	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6072Hit '?':
6073	[q, b, e, ?] .
6074	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6075Hit 'e':
6076	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6077Hit 'q':
6078	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6079
6080
6081Minicom warning:
6082================
6083
6084Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6085"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6086consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6087Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6088especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6089use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
6090http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6091for help with kermit.
6092
6093
6094Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6095configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6096
6097	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6098	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
6099	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
6100
6101
6102NetBSD Notes:
6103=============
6104
6105Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6106(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6107
6108Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6109NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6110need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6111Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6112attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6113missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6114
6115	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6116	# mkdir powerpc
6117	# ln -s powerpc machine
6118	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6119	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6120
6121Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6122and U-Boot include files.
6123
6124Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6125stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6126proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6127tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6128meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6129
6130
6131Implementation Internals:
6132=========================
6133
6134The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6135implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6136inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6137hardware.
6138
6139
6140Initial Stack, Global Data:
6141---------------------------
6142
6143The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6144starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6145system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6146This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6147is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6148at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6149options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6150models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6151MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6152locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6153
6154	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6155	U-Boot mailing list:
6156
6157	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6158	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6159	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6160	...
6161
6162	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6163	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6164	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6165	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6166	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6167	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6168	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6169	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6170
6171	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6172	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6173	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6174	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6175	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6176	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6177	used.
6178
6179	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6180	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6181	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6182	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6183	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6184	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6185	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6186	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6187	you get the config right.
6188
6189	-Chris Hallinan
6190	DS4.COM, Inc.
6191
6192It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6193code for the initialization procedures:
6194
6195* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6196  to write it.
6197
6198* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitely initialized
6199  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6200  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6201
6202* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6203  that.
6204
6205Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6206normal global data to share information beween the code. But it
6207turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6208simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6209functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6210functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6211the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6212place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6213reserve for this purpose.
6214
6215When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6216relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6217GCC's implementation.
6218
6219For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6220	R1:	stack pointer
6221	R2:	reserved for system use
6222	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6223	R5-R10: parameter passing
6224	R13:	small data area pointer
6225	R30:	GOT pointer
6226	R31:	frame pointer
6227
6228	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6229	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6230	going back and forth between asm and C)
6231
6232    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6233
6234    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6235    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6236    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6237    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6238    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6239    624 text + 127 data).
6240
6241On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6242	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6243
6244    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6245
6246On ARM, the following registers are used:
6247
6248	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6249	R1-R3:	function argument word
6250	R9:	platform specific
6251	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6252	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6253	R12:	temporary workspace
6254	R13:	stack pointer
6255	R14:	link register
6256	R15:	program counter
6257
6258    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6259
6260    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6261
6262On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6263	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6264
6265    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6266
6267    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6268    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6269
6270On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6271
6272	R0-R1:	argument/return
6273	R2-R5:	argument
6274	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6275	R16:	trampoline register
6276	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6277	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6278	R30:	link register (LP)
6279	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6280	PC:	program counter (PC)
6281
6282    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6283
6284NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6285or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6286
6287Memory Management:
6288------------------
6289
6290U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6291MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6292
6293The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6294controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6295memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6296physical memory banks.
6297
6298U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6299TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6300booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6301to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6302memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6303configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6304Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6305
6306Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6307of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6308
6309So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6310this:
6311
6312	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6313	      :
6314	0x0000 1FFF
6315	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6316	      :
6317	      :
6318
6319	      :
6320	      :
6321	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6322	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6323	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6324	      :
6325	0x00FD FFFF
6326	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6327	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6328	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6329	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6330
6331
6332System Initialization:
6333----------------------
6334
6335In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6336(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6337configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory.
6338To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6339To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6340initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6341which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6342part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6343the caches and the SIU.
6344
6345Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6346preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6347(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6348on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6349programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6350simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6351banks.
6352
6353When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6354different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6355bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
63560x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6357contiguous memory starting from 0.
6358
6359Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6360and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6361Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6362pages, and the final stack is set up.
6363
6364Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6365until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6366running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6367new address in RAM.
6368
6369
6370U-Boot Porting Guide:
6371----------------------
6372
6373[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6374list, October 2002]
6375
6376
6377int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6378{
6379	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6380
6381	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6382	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6383
6384	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6385		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6386		return 0;
6387	}
6388
6389	Download latest U-Boot source;
6390
6391	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6392
6393	if (clueless)
6394		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6395
6396	while (learning) {
6397		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6398		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6399		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6400		Read the source, Luke;
6401		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6402	}
6403
6404	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6405		Buy a BDI3000;
6406	else
6407		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6408
6409	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6410		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6411		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6412	} else {
6413		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6414		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6415	}
6416	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6417	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6418
6419	while (!accepted) {
6420		while (!running) {
6421			do {
6422				Add / modify source code;
6423			} until (compiles);
6424			Debug;
6425			if (clueless)
6426				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6427		}
6428		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6429		if (reasonable critiques)
6430			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6431		else
6432			Defend code as written;
6433	}
6434
6435	return 0;
6436}
6437
6438void no_more_time (int sig)
6439{
6440      hire_a_guru();
6441}
6442
6443
6444Coding Standards:
6445-----------------
6446
6447All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6448coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6449"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6450
6451Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6452MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6453reformated to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6454sources.
6455
6456Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6457Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6458in your code.
6459
6460Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6461- remove any trailing white space
6462- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6463- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6464- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6465- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6466
6467Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6468with a request to reformat the changes.
6469
6470
6471Submitting Patches:
6472-------------------
6473
6474Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6475establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6476may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6477
6478Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6479
6480Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6481see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6482
6483When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6484it:
6485
6486* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6487  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6488  patch actually fixes something.
6489
6490* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6491  implementation.
6492
6493* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6494
6495* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6496
6497* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6498  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6499
6500* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6501  document these in the README file.
6502
6503* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6504  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6505  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6506  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6507  with some other mail clients.
6508
6509  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6510  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6511  GNU diff.
6512
6513  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6514  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6515  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6516  affected files).
6517
6518  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6519  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6520
6521* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6522  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6523
6524* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6525  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6526
6527
6528Notes:
6529
6530* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6531  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6532  for any of the boards.
6533
6534* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6535  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6536  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6537
6538* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6539  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6540  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6541  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6542  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6543  modification.
6544
6545* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6546  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6547  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6548  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6549