xref: /openbmc/u-boot/README (revision 98f4a3dfcbee54ce2b1d16ef2a2901493e65e5d2)
1c609719bSwdenk#
2151ab83aSwdenk# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2005
3c609719bSwdenk# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4c609719bSwdenk#
5c609719bSwdenk# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6c609719bSwdenk# project.
7c609719bSwdenk#
8c609719bSwdenk# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9c609719bSwdenk# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10c609719bSwdenk# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11c609719bSwdenk# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12c609719bSwdenk#
13c609719bSwdenk# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14c609719bSwdenk# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15c609719bSwdenk# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
16c609719bSwdenk# GNU General Public License for more details.
17c609719bSwdenk#
18c609719bSwdenk# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19c609719bSwdenk# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20c609719bSwdenk# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21c609719bSwdenk# MA 02111-1307 USA
22c609719bSwdenk#
23c609719bSwdenk
24c609719bSwdenkSummary:
25c609719bSwdenk========
26c609719bSwdenk
2724ee89b9SwdenkThis directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
28e86e5a07SwdenkEmbedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
29e86e5a07Swdenkprocessors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
30e86e5a07Swdenkinitialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
31e86e5a07Swdenkcode.
32c609719bSwdenk
33c609719bSwdenkThe development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
3424ee89b9Swdenkthe source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
3524ee89b9Swdenkheader files in common, and special provision has been made to
36c609719bSwdenksupport booting of Linux images.
37c609719bSwdenk
38c609719bSwdenkSome attention has been paid to make this software easily
39c609719bSwdenkconfigurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
40c609719bSwdenkimplemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
41c609719bSwdenkadd new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
42c609719bSwdenkcode (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
43c609719bSwdenkload and run it dynamically.
44c609719bSwdenk
45c609719bSwdenk
46c609719bSwdenkStatus:
47c609719bSwdenk=======
48c609719bSwdenk
49c609719bSwdenkIn general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
50c609719bSwdenkMakefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
51c609719bSwdenk"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
52c609719bSwdenk
53c609719bSwdenkIn case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
54c609719bSwdenkwho contributed the specific port.
55c609719bSwdenk
56c609719bSwdenk
57c609719bSwdenkWhere to get help:
58c609719bSwdenk==================
59c609719bSwdenk
60c609719bSwdenkIn case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
61c609719bSwdenkU-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
62c609719bSwdenk<u-boot-users@lists.sourceforge.net>. There is also an archive of
63c609719bSwdenkprevious traffic on the mailing list - please search the archive
64c609719bSwdenkbefore asking FAQ's. Please see
65c609719bSwdenkhttp://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/u-boot-users/
66c609719bSwdenk
67c609719bSwdenk
68c609719bSwdenkWhere we come from:
69c609719bSwdenk===================
70c609719bSwdenk
71c609719bSwdenk- start from 8xxrom sources
7224ee89b9Swdenk- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
73c609719bSwdenk- clean up code
74c609719bSwdenk- make it easier to add custom boards
75c609719bSwdenk- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
76c609719bSwdenk- extend functions, especially:
77c609719bSwdenk  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
78c609719bSwdenk  * S-Record download
79c609719bSwdenk  * network boot
80c609719bSwdenk  * PCMCIA / CompactFLash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
8124ee89b9Swdenk- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
82c609719bSwdenk- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
8324ee89b9Swdenk- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
8424ee89b9Swdenk
8524ee89b9Swdenk
8624ee89b9SwdenkNames and Spelling:
8724ee89b9Swdenk===================
8824ee89b9Swdenk
8924ee89b9SwdenkThe "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
9024ee89b9Swdenk"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
9124ee89b9Swdenkin source files etc.). Example:
9224ee89b9Swdenk
9324ee89b9Swdenk	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
9424ee89b9Swdenk
9524ee89b9SwdenkFile names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
9624ee89b9Swdenk
9724ee89b9Swdenk	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
9824ee89b9Swdenk
9924ee89b9Swdenk	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
10024ee89b9Swdenk
10124ee89b9SwdenkVariable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
10224ee89b9Swdenkthe string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
10324ee89b9Swdenk
10424ee89b9Swdenk	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
10524ee89b9Swdenk	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
106c609719bSwdenk
107c609719bSwdenk
10893f19cc0SwdenkVersioning:
10993f19cc0Swdenk===========
11093f19cc0Swdenk
11193f19cc0SwdenkU-Boot uses a 3 level version number containing a version, a
11293f19cc0Swdenksub-version, and a patchlevel: "U-Boot-2.34.5" means version "2",
11393f19cc0Swdenksub-version "34", and patchlevel "4".
11493f19cc0Swdenk
11593f19cc0SwdenkThe patchlevel is used to indicate certain stages of development
11693f19cc0Swdenkbetween released versions, i. e. officially released versions of
11793f19cc0SwdenkU-Boot will always have a patchlevel of "0".
11893f19cc0Swdenk
11993f19cc0Swdenk
120c609719bSwdenkDirectory Hierarchy:
121c609719bSwdenk====================
122c609719bSwdenk
1237152b1d0Swdenk- board		Board dependent files
1247152b1d0Swdenk- common	Misc architecture independent functions
125c609719bSwdenk- cpu		CPU specific files
126983fda83Swdenk  - 74xx_7xx	Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs
12711dadd54Swdenk  - arm720t	Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
12811dadd54Swdenk  - arm920t	Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
129a85f9f21Swdenk    - at91rm9200 Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
130983fda83Swdenk    - imx	Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
1311d9f4105Swdenk    - s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
13211dadd54Swdenk  - arm925t	Files specific to ARM 925 CPUs
13311dadd54Swdenk  - arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
1348ed96046Swdenk  - arm1136	Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
13511dadd54Swdenk  - i386	Files specific to i386 CPUs
13611dadd54Swdenk  - ixp		Files specific to Intel XScale IXP CPUs
137983fda83Swdenk  - mcf52x2	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
13811dadd54Swdenk  - mips	Files specific to MIPS CPUs
139983fda83Swdenk  - mpc5xx	Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx  CPUs
140983fda83Swdenk  - mpc5xxx	Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
141983fda83Swdenk  - mpc8xx	Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx  CPUs
142983fda83Swdenk  - mpc8220	Files specific to Freescale MPC8220 CPUs
143983fda83Swdenk  - mpc824x	Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs
144983fda83Swdenk  - mpc8260	Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
145983fda83Swdenk  - mpc85xx	Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
14611dadd54Swdenk  - nios	Files specific to Altera NIOS CPUs
1475c952cf0Swdenk  - nios2	Files specific to Altera Nios-II CPUs
14811dadd54Swdenk  - ppc4xx	Files specific to IBM PowerPC 4xx CPUs
14911dadd54Swdenk  - pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
15011dadd54Swdenk  - s3c44b0	Files specific to Samsung S3C44B0 CPUs
15111dadd54Swdenk  - sa1100	Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
152c609719bSwdenk- disk		Code for disk drive partition handling
153c609719bSwdenk- doc		Documentation (don't expect too much)
1547152b1d0Swdenk- drivers	Commonly used device drivers
155c609719bSwdenk- dtt		Digital Thermometer and Thermostat drivers
156c609719bSwdenk- examples	Example code for standalone applications, etc.
157c609719bSwdenk- include	Header Files
15811dadd54Swdenk- lib_arm	Files generic to ARM	 architecture
15911dadd54Swdenk- lib_generic	Files generic to all	 architectures
16011dadd54Swdenk- lib_i386	Files generic to i386	 architecture
16111dadd54Swdenk- lib_m68k	Files generic to m68k	 architecture
16211dadd54Swdenk- lib_mips	Files generic to MIPS	 architecture
16311dadd54Swdenk- lib_nios	Files generic to NIOS	 architecture
16411dadd54Swdenk- lib_ppc	Files generic to PowerPC architecture
165c609719bSwdenk- net		Networking code
166c609719bSwdenk- post		Power On Self Test
167c609719bSwdenk- rtc		Real Time Clock drivers
168c609719bSwdenk- tools		Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
169c609719bSwdenk
170c609719bSwdenkSoftware Configuration:
171c609719bSwdenk=======================
172c609719bSwdenk
173c609719bSwdenkConfiguration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
174c609719bSwdenkrationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
175c609719bSwdenk
176c609719bSwdenkThere are two classes of configuration variables:
177c609719bSwdenk
178c609719bSwdenk* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
179c609719bSwdenk  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
180c609719bSwdenk  "CONFIG_".
181c609719bSwdenk
182c609719bSwdenk* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
183c609719bSwdenk  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
184c609719bSwdenk  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
185c609719bSwdenk  "CFG_".
186c609719bSwdenk
187c609719bSwdenkLater we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
188c609719bSwdenkidentical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
189c609719bSwdenkdo the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
190c609719bSwdenklinks and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
191c609719bSwdenkas an example here.
192c609719bSwdenk
193c609719bSwdenk
194c609719bSwdenkSelection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
195c609719bSwdenk---------------------------------------------------
196c609719bSwdenk
197c609719bSwdenkFor all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
198c609719bSwdenkconfigurations available; just type "make <board_name>_config".
199c609719bSwdenk
200c609719bSwdenkExample: For a TQM823L module type:
201c609719bSwdenk
202c609719bSwdenk	cd u-boot
203c609719bSwdenk	make TQM823L_config
204c609719bSwdenk
205c609719bSwdenkFor the Cogent platform, you need to specify the cpu type as well;
206c609719bSwdenke.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_config". And also configure the cogent
207c609719bSwdenkdirectory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
208c609719bSwdenk
209c609719bSwdenk
210c609719bSwdenkConfiguration Options:
211c609719bSwdenk----------------------
212c609719bSwdenk
213c609719bSwdenkConfiguration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
214c609719bSwdenksuch information is kept in a configuration file
215c609719bSwdenk"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
216c609719bSwdenk
217c609719bSwdenkExample: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
218c609719bSwdenk"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
219c609719bSwdenk
220c609719bSwdenk
2217f6c2cbcSwdenkMany of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
2227f6c2cbcSwdenkkernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
2237f6c2cbcSwdenkbuild a config tool - later.
2247f6c2cbcSwdenk
2257f6c2cbcSwdenk
226c609719bSwdenkThe following options need to be configured:
227c609719bSwdenk
228c609719bSwdenk- CPU Type:	Define exactly one of
229c609719bSwdenk
230c609719bSwdenk		PowerPC based CPUs:
231c609719bSwdenk		-------------------
232c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_MPC823,	CONFIG_MPC850,	CONFIG_MPC855,	CONFIG_MPC860
2330db5bca8Swdenk	or	CONFIG_MPC5xx
234983fda83Swdenk	or	CONFIG_MPC8220
235c609719bSwdenk	or	CONFIG_MPC824X, CONFIG_MPC8260
23642d1f039Swdenk	or	CONFIG_MPC85xx
237c609719bSwdenk	or	CONFIG_IOP480
238c609719bSwdenk	or	CONFIG_405GP
23912f34241Swdenk	or	CONFIG_405EP
240c609719bSwdenk	or	CONFIG_440
241c609719bSwdenk	or	CONFIG_MPC74xx
24272755c71Swdenk	or	CONFIG_750FX
243c609719bSwdenk
244c609719bSwdenk		ARM based CPUs:
245c609719bSwdenk		---------------
246c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SA1110
247c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ARM7
248c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_PXA250
249c609719bSwdenk
250507bbe3eSwdenk		MicroBlaze based CPUs:
251507bbe3eSwdenk		----------------------
252857cad37Swdenk		CONFIG_MICROBLAZE
253507bbe3eSwdenk
2545c952cf0Swdenk		Nios-2 based CPUs:
2555c952cf0Swdenk		----------------------
2565c952cf0Swdenk		CONFIG_NIOS2
2575c952cf0Swdenk
258c609719bSwdenk
259c609719bSwdenk- Board Type:	Define exactly one of
260c609719bSwdenk
261c609719bSwdenk		PowerPC based boards:
262c609719bSwdenk		---------------------
263c609719bSwdenk
26417ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_ADCIOP		CONFIG_GEN860T		CONFIG_PCI405
26517ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_ADS860		CONFIG_GENIETV		CONFIG_PCIPPC2
26617ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_AMX860		CONFIG_GTH		CONFIG_PCIPPC6
26717ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_AR405		CONFIG_gw8260		CONFIG_pcu_e
26817ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_BAB7xx		CONFIG_hermes		CONFIG_PIP405
26917ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_c2mon		CONFIG_hymod		CONFIG_PM826
27017ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_CANBT		CONFIG_IAD210		CONFIG_ppmc8260
27117ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_CCM		CONFIG_ICU862		CONFIG_QS823
27217ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_CMI		CONFIG_IP860		CONFIG_QS850
27317ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_cogent_mpc8260	CONFIG_IPHASE4539	CONFIG_QS860T
27417ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_cogent_mpc8xx	CONFIG_IVML24		CONFIG_RBC823
27517ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_CPCI405		CONFIG_IVML24_128	CONFIG_RPXClassic
27617ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_CPCI4052		CONFIG_IVML24_256	CONFIG_RPXlite
27717ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_CPCIISER4	CONFIG_IVMS8		CONFIG_RPXsuper
27817ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_CPU86		CONFIG_IVMS8_128	CONFIG_rsdproto
27917ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_CRAYL1		CONFIG_IVMS8_256	CONFIG_sacsng
28017ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_CSB272		CONFIG_JSE		CONFIG_Sandpoint8240
28117ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_CU824		CONFIG_LANTEC		CONFIG_Sandpoint8245
28217ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_DASA_SIM		CONFIG_lwmon		CONFIG_sbc8260
2838b07a110Swdenk		CONFIG_DB64360		CONFIG_MBX		CONFIG_sbc8560
2848b07a110Swdenk		CONFIG_DB64460		CONFIG_MBX860T		CONFIG_SM850
2858b07a110Swdenk		CONFIG_DU405		CONFIG_MHPC		CONFIG_SPD823TS
2868b07a110Swdenk		CONFIG_DUET_ADS		CONFIG_MIP405		CONFIG_STXGP3
2878b07a110Swdenk		CONFIG_EBONY		CONFIG_MOUSSE		CONFIG_SXNI855T
2888b07a110Swdenk		CONFIG_ELPPC		CONFIG_MPC8260ADS	CONFIG_TQM823L
2898b07a110Swdenk		CONFIG_ELPT860		CONFIG_MPC8540ADS	CONFIG_TQM8260
290b0e32949SLunsheng Wang		CONFIG_ep8260		CONFIG_MPC8540EVAL	CONFIG_TQM850L
291b0e32949SLunsheng Wang		CONFIG_ERIC		CONFIG_MPC8560ADS	CONFIG_TQM855L
292b0e32949SLunsheng Wang		CONFIG_ESTEEM192E	CONFIG_MUSENKI		CONFIG_TQM860L
293b0e32949SLunsheng Wang		CONFIG_ETX094		CONFIG_MVS1		CONFIG_TTTech
294b0e32949SLunsheng Wang		CONFIG_EVB64260		CONFIG_NETPHONE		CONFIG_UTX8245
295b0e32949SLunsheng Wang		CONFIG_FADS823		CONFIG_NETTA		CONFIG_V37
296b0e32949SLunsheng Wang		CONFIG_FADS850SAR	CONFIG_NETVIA		CONFIG_W7OLMC
297b0e32949SLunsheng Wang		CONFIG_FADS860T		CONFIG_NX823		CONFIG_W7OLMG
2984b1d95d9SJon Loeliger		CONFIG_FLAGADM		CONFIG_OCRTC		CONFIG_WALNUT
299b0e32949SLunsheng Wang		CONFIG_FPS850L		CONFIG_ORSG		CONFIG_ZPC1900
300b0e32949SLunsheng Wang		CONFIG_FPS860L		CONFIG_OXC		CONFIG_ZUMA
301c609719bSwdenk
302c609719bSwdenk		ARM based boards:
303c609719bSwdenk		-----------------
304c609719bSwdenk
305b8c83181Swdenk		CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK,	CONFIG_CERF250,		CONFIG_DNP1110,
306b8c83181Swdenk		CONFIG_EP7312,		CONFIG_H2_OMAP1610,	CONFIG_HHP_CRADLE,
307b8c83181Swdenk		CONFIG_IMPA7,		CONFIG_INNOVATOROMAP1510, CONFIG_INNOVATOROMAP1610,
308b8c83181Swdenk		CONFIG_LART,		CONFIG_LPD7A400		CONFIG_LUBBOCK,
3098ed96046Swdenk		CONFIG_OSK_OMAP5912,	CONFIG_OMAP2420H4,	CONFIG_SHANNON,
3108ed96046Swdenk		CONFIG_P2_OMAP730,	CONFIG_SMDK2400,	CONFIG_SMDK2410,
3118ed96046Swdenk		CONFIG_TRAB,		CONFIG_VCMA9
312c609719bSwdenk
313507bbe3eSwdenk		MicroBlaze based boards:
314507bbe3eSwdenk		------------------------
315507bbe3eSwdenk
316507bbe3eSwdenk		CONFIG_SUZAKU
317507bbe3eSwdenk
3185c952cf0Swdenk		Nios-2 based boards:
3195c952cf0Swdenk		------------------------
3205c952cf0Swdenk
3215c952cf0Swdenk		CONFIG_PCI5441 CONFIG_PK1C20
3225c952cf0Swdenk
323c609719bSwdenk
324c609719bSwdenk- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
325c609719bSwdenk		Define exactly one of
326c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
327c609719bSwdenk--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
328c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
329c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
330c609719bSwdenk
331c609719bSwdenk- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
332c609719bSwdenk		Define exactly one of
333c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
334c609719bSwdenk
335c609719bSwdenk- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
336c609719bSwdenk		Define one or more of
337c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CMA302
338c609719bSwdenk
339c609719bSwdenk- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
340c609719bSwdenk		Define one or more of
341c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
342c609719bSwdenk					  the lcd display every second with
343c609719bSwdenk					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
344c609719bSwdenk
3452535d602Swdenk- Board flavour: (if CONFIG_MPC8260ADS is defined)
3462535d602Swdenk		CONFIG_ADSTYPE
3472535d602Swdenk		Possible values are:
3482535d602Swdenk			CFG_8260ADS	- original MPC8260ADS
349180d3f74Swdenk			CFG_8266ADS	- MPC8266ADS
35054387ac9Swdenk			CFG_PQ2FADS	- PQ2FADS-ZU or PQ2FADS-VR
35104a85b3bSwdenk			CFG_8272ADS	- MPC8272ADS
3522535d602Swdenk
353c609719bSwdenk- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)
354c609719bSwdenk		Define exactly one of
355c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
356c609719bSwdenk
35775d1ea7fSwdenk- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx cpu)
35866ca92a5Swdenk		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
35966ca92a5Swdenk					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
3605da627a4Swdenk					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
3615da627a4Swdenk					  reference PIT/RTC clock
36266ca92a5Swdenk		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
36366ca92a5Swdenk					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
364c609719bSwdenk
36566ca92a5Swdenk- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
36666ca92a5Swdenk		CFG_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
36766ca92a5Swdenk		CFG_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
36866ca92a5Swdenk		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
36975d1ea7fSwdenk			See doc/README.MPC866
37075d1ea7fSwdenk
37175d1ea7fSwdenk		CFG_MEASURE_CPUCLK
37275d1ea7fSwdenk
37375d1ea7fSwdenk		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
37475d1ea7fSwdenk		of relying on the correctness of the configured
37575d1ea7fSwdenk		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
37675d1ea7fSwdenk		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
37775d1ea7fSwdenk		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
37866ca92a5Swdenk		RTC clock or CFG_8XX_XIN)
37975d1ea7fSwdenk
3805da627a4Swdenk- Linux Kernel Interface:
381c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
382c609719bSwdenk
383c609719bSwdenk		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
384c609719bSwdenk		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
385c609719bSwdenk		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
386c609719bSwdenk		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
387c609719bSwdenk		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
388c609719bSwdenk		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
389c609719bSwdenk		Linux kernel.
390c609719bSwdenk		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
391c609719bSwdenk		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is  automatically  included  in  the
392c609719bSwdenk		default environment.
393c609719bSwdenk
3945da627a4Swdenk		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
3955da627a4Swdenk
3965da627a4Swdenk		When transfering memsize parameter to linux, some versions
3975da627a4Swdenk		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
3985da627a4Swdenk		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
3995da627a4Swdenk
4006705d81eSwdenk- Serial Ports:
4016705d81eSwdenk		CFG_PL010_SERIAL
4026705d81eSwdenk
4036705d81eSwdenk		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
4046705d81eSwdenk
4056705d81eSwdenk		CFG_PL011_SERIAL
4066705d81eSwdenk
4076705d81eSwdenk		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
4086705d81eSwdenk
4096705d81eSwdenk		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
4106705d81eSwdenk
4116705d81eSwdenk		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
4126705d81eSwdenk		the clock speed of the UARTs.
4136705d81eSwdenk
4146705d81eSwdenk		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
4156705d81eSwdenk
4166705d81eSwdenk		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
4176705d81eSwdenk		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
4186705d81eSwdenk		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
4196705d81eSwdenk
4206705d81eSwdenk
421c609719bSwdenk- Console Interface:
422c609719bSwdenk		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
423c609719bSwdenk		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
424c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
425c609719bSwdenk		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
426c609719bSwdenk
427c609719bSwdenk		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
428c609719bSwdenk		port routines must be defined elsewhere
429c609719bSwdenk		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
430c609719bSwdenk
431c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
432c609719bSwdenk		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
433c609719bSwdenk		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042, board/eltec/bab7xx)
434c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
435c609719bSwdenk						(default big endian)
436c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
437c609719bSwdenk						rectangle fill
438c609719bSwdenk						(cf. smiLynxEM)
439c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
440c609719bSwdenk						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
441c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
442c609719bSwdenk						(cols=pitch)
443c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
444c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
445c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
446c609719bSwdenk						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
447c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
448c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
449c609719bSwdenk						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
450c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
451c609719bSwdenk						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
452c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
453c609719bSwdenk						(i.e. i8042_getc)
454c609719bSwdenk			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
455c609719bSwdenk						(requires blink timer
456c609719bSwdenk						cf. i8042.c)
457c609719bSwdenk			CFG_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
458c609719bSwdenk			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
459c609719bSwdenk						upper right corner
460c609719bSwdenk						(requires CFG_CMD_DATE)
461c609719bSwdenk			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
462c609719bSwdenk						upper left corner
463a6c7ad2fSwdenk			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
464a6c7ad2fSwdenk						linux_logo.h for logo.
465a6c7ad2fSwdenk						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
466c609719bSwdenk			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
467c609719bSwdenk						addional board info beside
468c609719bSwdenk						the logo
469c609719bSwdenk
470c609719bSwdenk		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
471c609719bSwdenk		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
472c609719bSwdenk		environment 'console=serial'.
473c609719bSwdenk
474a3ad8e26Swdenk		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
475a3ad8e26Swdenk		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
476a3ad8e26Swdenk		the "silent" environment variable. See
477a3ad8e26Swdenk		doc/README.silent for more information.
478a3ad8e26Swdenk
479c609719bSwdenk- Console Baudrate:
480c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
481c609719bSwdenk		Select one of the baudrates listed in
482c609719bSwdenk		CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
4833bbc899fSwdenk		CFG_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
484c609719bSwdenk
485c609719bSwdenk- Interrupt driven serial port input:
486c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SERIAL_SOFTWARE_FIFO
487c609719bSwdenk
488c609719bSwdenk		PPC405GP only.
489c609719bSwdenk		Use an interrupt handler for receiving data on the
490c609719bSwdenk		serial port. It also enables using hardware handshake
491c609719bSwdenk		(RTS/CTS) and UART's built-in FIFO. Set the number of
492c609719bSwdenk		bytes the interrupt driven input buffer should have.
493c609719bSwdenk
494109c0e3aSwdenk		Leave undefined to disable this feature, including
495109c0e3aSwdenk		disable the buffer and hardware handshake.
496c609719bSwdenk
4971d49b1f3Sstroese- Console UART Number:
4981d49b1f3Sstroese		CONFIG_UART1_CONSOLE
4991d49b1f3Sstroese
5001d49b1f3Sstroese		IBM PPC4xx only.
5011d49b1f3Sstroese		If defined internal UART1 (and not UART0) is used
5021d49b1f3Sstroese		as default U-Boot console.
5031d49b1f3Sstroese
504c609719bSwdenk- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
505c609719bSwdenk		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
506c609719bSwdenk		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
507c609719bSwdenk
508c609719bSwdenk		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
509c609719bSwdenk		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
510c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
511c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
512c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
513c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
514c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
515c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
516c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
517c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
518c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
519c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
520c609719bSwdenk
521c609719bSwdenk- Autoboot Command:
522c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
523c609719bSwdenk		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
524c609719bSwdenk		define a command string that is automatically executed
525c609719bSwdenk		when no character is read on the console interface
526c609719bSwdenk		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
527c609719bSwdenk
528c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
529c609719bSwdenk		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
530c609719bSwdenk		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
531c609719bSwdenk		environment value "bootargs".
532c609719bSwdenk
533c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
534c609719bSwdenk		The value of these goes into the environment as
535c609719bSwdenk		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
536c609719bSwdenk		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
537c609719bSwdenk		ram and nfs.
538c609719bSwdenk
539c609719bSwdenk- Pre-Boot Commands:
540c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_PREBOOT
541c609719bSwdenk
542c609719bSwdenk		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
543c609719bSwdenk		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
544c609719bSwdenk		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
545c609719bSwdenk		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
546c609719bSwdenk		entering interactive mode.
547c609719bSwdenk
548c609719bSwdenk		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
549c609719bSwdenk		automatically generated or modified. For an example
550c609719bSwdenk		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
551c609719bSwdenk		modified when the user holds down a certain
552c609719bSwdenk		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
553c609719bSwdenk		booting the systems
554c609719bSwdenk
555c609719bSwdenk- Serial Download Echo Mode:
556c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
557c609719bSwdenk		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
558c609719bSwdenk		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
559c609719bSwdenk		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
560c609719bSwdenk		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
561c609719bSwdenk		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
562c609719bSwdenk		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
563c609719bSwdenk
564c609719bSwdenk- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CFG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
565c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
566c609719bSwdenk		Select one of the baudrates listed in
567c609719bSwdenk		CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
568c609719bSwdenk
569c609719bSwdenk- Monitor Functions:
570c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_COMMANDS
571c609719bSwdenk		Most monitor functions can be selected (or
572c609719bSwdenk		de-selected) by adjusting the definition of
573c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_COMMANDS; to select individual functions,
574c609719bSwdenk		#define CONFIG_COMMANDS by "OR"ing any of the
575c609719bSwdenk		following values:
576c609719bSwdenk
577c609719bSwdenk		#define enables commands:
578c609719bSwdenk		-------------------------
579c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
58078137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT Autoscript Support
581c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BDI	  bdinfo
5826705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
58378137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BMP	* BMP support
5846705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BSP	* Board specific commands
585c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
5866705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
587c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
588c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DATE	* support for RTC, date/time...
5896705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DHCP	* DHCP support
59078137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DIAG	* Diagnostics
59178137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DOC	* Disk-On-Chip Support
5926705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DTT	* Digital Therm and Thermostat
593c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ECHO	* echo arguments
594c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
5956705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ELF	* bootelf, bootvx
596c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ENV	  saveenv
597c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_FDC	* Floppy Disk Support
5986705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_FAT	* FAT partition support
5992262cfeeSwdenk		CFG_CMD_FDOS	* Dos diskette Support
600c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
601c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_FPGA	  FPGA device initialization support
60278137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
603c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_I2C	* I2C serial bus support
604c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_IDE	* IDE harddisk support
605c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_IMI	  iminfo
60678137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_IMLS	  List all found images
607c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
608c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_IRQ	* irqinfo
6096705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
61078137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
611c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_KGDB	* kgdb
612c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
613c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
614c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
61556523f12Swdenk				  loop, loopw, mtest
61678137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_MISC	  Misc functions like sleep etc
6176705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_MMC	* MMC memory mapped support
6186705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_MII	* MII utility commands
61978137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_NAND	* NAND support
620c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_NET	  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
621c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_PCI	* pciinfo
622c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_PCMCIA	* PCMCIA support
62378137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_PING	* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network host
624ef5a9672Swdenk		CFG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
625c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump
626c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_RUN	  run command in env variable
6276705d81eSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
628c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SCSI	* SCSI Support
62978137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
630b1bf6f2cSwdenk				  (requires CFG_CMD_I2C)
631c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access (4xx only)
632c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SPI	* SPI serial bus support
633c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_USB	* USB support
63478137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_VFD	* VFD support (TRAB)
635c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BSP	* Board SPecific functions
636a3d991bdSwdenk		CFG_CMD_CDP	* Cisco Discover Protocol support
637c609719bSwdenk		-----------------------------------------------
638c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ALL	all
639c609719bSwdenk
64081050926Swdenk		CONFIG_CMD_DFL	Default configuration; at the moment
641c609719bSwdenk				this is includes all commands, except
642c609719bSwdenk				the ones marked with "*" in the list
643c609719bSwdenk				above.
644c609719bSwdenk
645c609719bSwdenk		If you don't define CONFIG_COMMANDS it defaults to
64681050926Swdenk		CONFIG_CMD_DFL in include/cmd_confdefs.h. A board can
647c609719bSwdenk		override the default settings in the respective
648c609719bSwdenk		include file.
649c609719bSwdenk
650c609719bSwdenk		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
651c609719bSwdenk		support you can write:
652c609719bSwdenk
653c609719bSwdenk		#define CONFIG_COMMANDS (CFG_CMD_ALL & ~CFG_CMD_NET)
654c609719bSwdenk
655c609719bSwdenk
656c609719bSwdenk	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
657c609719bSwdenk		(configuration option CFG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
658c609719bSwdenk		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
659c609719bSwdenk		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
660c609719bSwdenk		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
661c609719bSwdenk		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
662c609719bSwdenk		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
663c609719bSwdenk		initial stack and some data.
664c609719bSwdenk
665c609719bSwdenk
666c609719bSwdenk		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
667c609719bSwdenk
668c609719bSwdenk- Watchdog:
669c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
670c609719bSwdenk		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
6717152b1d0Swdenk		support. There must be support in the platform specific
672c609719bSwdenk		code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260 CPUs, the
673c609719bSwdenk		SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
674c609719bSwdenk		register.
675c609719bSwdenk
676c1551ea8Sstroese- U-Boot Version:
677c1551ea8Sstroese		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
678c1551ea8Sstroese		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
679c1551ea8Sstroese		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
680c1551ea8Sstroese		version as printed by the "version" command.
681c1551ea8Sstroese		This variable is readonly.
682c1551ea8Sstroese
683c609719bSwdenk- Real-Time Clock:
684c609719bSwdenk
685c609719bSwdenk		When CFG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
686c609719bSwdenk		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
687c609719bSwdenk		following options:
688c609719bSwdenk
689c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
690c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
691c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
6921cb8e980Swdenk		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
693c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
6947f70e853Swdenk		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
6953bac3513Swdenk		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
6964c0d4c3bSwdenk		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
697c609719bSwdenk
698b37c7e5eSwdenk		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
699b37c7e5eSwdenk		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
700b37c7e5eSwdenk
701c609719bSwdenk- Timestamp Support:
702c609719bSwdenk
703c609719bSwdenk		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
704c609719bSwdenk		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
705c609719bSwdenk		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
706c609719bSwdenk		automatically enabled when you select CFG_CMD_DATE .
707c609719bSwdenk
708c609719bSwdenk- Partition Support:
709c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION and/or CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
710c609719bSwdenk		and/or CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
711c609719bSwdenk
712c609719bSwdenk		If IDE or SCSI support	is  enabled  (CFG_CMD_IDE  or
713c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at least
714c609719bSwdenk		one partition type as well.
715c609719bSwdenk
716c609719bSwdenk- IDE Reset method:
7174d13cbadSwdenk		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
7184d13cbadSwdenk		board configurations files but used nowhere!
719c609719bSwdenk
7204d13cbadSwdenk		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
7214d13cbadSwdenk		be performed by calling the function
7224d13cbadSwdenk			ide_set_reset(int reset)
7234d13cbadSwdenk		which has to be defined in a board specific file
724c609719bSwdenk
725c609719bSwdenk- ATAPI Support:
726c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ATAPI
727c609719bSwdenk
728c609719bSwdenk		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
729c609719bSwdenk
730c40b2956Swdenk- LBA48 Support
731c40b2956Swdenk		CONFIG_LBA48
732c40b2956Swdenk
733c40b2956Swdenk		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
734c40b2956Swdenk		Also look at CFG_64BIT_LBA ,CFG_64BIT_VSPRINTF and CFG_64BIT_STRTOUL
735c40b2956Swdenk		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
736c40b2956Swdenk		support disks up to 2.1TB.
737c40b2956Swdenk
738c40b2956Swdenk		CFG_64BIT_LBA:
739c40b2956Swdenk			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
740c40b2956Swdenk			Default is 32bit.
741c40b2956Swdenk
742c609719bSwdenk- SCSI Support:
743c609719bSwdenk		At the moment only there is only support for the
744c609719bSwdenk		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
745c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
746c609719bSwdenk
747c609719bSwdenk		CFG_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CFG_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
748c609719bSwdenk		CFG_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CFG_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
749c609719bSwdenk		CFG_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
750c609719bSwdenk		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
751c609719bSwdenk		devices.
752c609719bSwdenk		CFG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
753c609719bSwdenk
754c609719bSwdenk- NETWORK Support (PCI):
755682011ffSwdenk		CONFIG_E1000
756682011ffSwdenk		Support for Intel 8254x gigabit chips.
757682011ffSwdenk
758c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_EEPRO100
759c609719bSwdenk		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
760c609719bSwdenk		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables eeprom
761c609719bSwdenk		write routine for first time initialisation.
762c609719bSwdenk
763c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_TULIP
764c609719bSwdenk		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
765c609719bSwdenk		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
766c609719bSwdenk		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
767c609719bSwdenk
768c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_NATSEMI
769c609719bSwdenk		Support for National dp83815 chips.
770c609719bSwdenk
771c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_NS8382X
772c609719bSwdenk		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
773c609719bSwdenk
77445219c46Swdenk- NETWORK Support (other):
77545219c46Swdenk
77645219c46Swdenk		CONFIG_DRIVER_LAN91C96
77745219c46Swdenk		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
77845219c46Swdenk
77945219c46Swdenk			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
78045219c46Swdenk			Define this to hold the physical address
78145219c46Swdenk			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
78245219c46Swdenk
78345219c46Swdenk			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
78445219c46Swdenk			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
78545219c46Swdenk
786f39748aeSwdenk		CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC91111
787f39748aeSwdenk		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
788f39748aeSwdenk
789f39748aeSwdenk			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
790f39748aeSwdenk			Define this to hold the physical address
791f39748aeSwdenk			of the device (I/O space)
792f39748aeSwdenk
793f39748aeSwdenk			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
794f39748aeSwdenk			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
795f39748aeSwdenk
796f39748aeSwdenk			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
797f39748aeSwdenk			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
798f39748aeSwdenk			(some hardware wont work with macros)
799f39748aeSwdenk
800c609719bSwdenk- USB Support:
801c609719bSwdenk		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
8024d13cbadSwdenk		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
803c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
804c609719bSwdenk		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
80530d56faeSwdenk		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
806c609719bSwdenk		storage devices.
807c609719bSwdenk		Note:
808c609719bSwdenk		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
809c609719bSwdenk		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
8104d13cbadSwdenk		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
8114d13cbadSwdenk			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
8124d13cbadSwdenk				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
8134d13cbadSwdenk			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
8144d13cbadSwdenk				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
8154d13cbadSwdenk				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
8164d13cbadSwdenk
817c609719bSwdenk
81871f95118Swdenk- MMC Support:
81971f95118Swdenk		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
82071f95118Swdenk		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
82171f95118Swdenk		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
82271f95118Swdenk		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
82371f95118Swdenk		enabled with CFG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
82471f95118Swdenk		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CFG_CMD_FAT.
82571f95118Swdenk
8266705d81eSwdenk- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
8276705d81eSwdenk		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
8286705d81eSwdenk		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
8296705d81eSwdenk		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
8306705d81eSwdenk
8316705d81eSwdenk		CFG_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
8326705d81eSwdenk		CFG_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CFG_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
8336705d81eSwdenk		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
8346705d81eSwdenk
8356705d81eSwdenk		CFG_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
8366705d81eSwdenk		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
8376705d81eSwdenk		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
8386705d81eSwdenk
8396705d81eSwdenk		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
8406705d81eSwdenk		#define CFG_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
8416705d81eSwdenk		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
8426705d81eSwdenk		have not defined a custom partition
8436705d81eSwdenk
844c609719bSwdenk- Keyboard Support:
845c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
846c609719bSwdenk
847c609719bSwdenk		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
848c609719bSwdenk		support
849c609719bSwdenk
850c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
851c609719bSwdenk		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
852c609719bSwdenk		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
853c609719bSwdenk		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
854c609719bSwdenk		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
855c609719bSwdenk
856c609719bSwdenk- Video support:
857c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_VIDEO
858c609719bSwdenk
859c609719bSwdenk		Define this to enable video support (for output to
860c609719bSwdenk		video).
861c609719bSwdenk
862c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
863c609719bSwdenk
864c609719bSwdenk		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
865c609719bSwdenk
866c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
867eeb1b77bSwdenk		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
868eeb1b77bSwdenk		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
869eeb1b77bSwdenk		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
870eeb1b77bSwdenk		assumed.
871c609719bSwdenk
872eeb1b77bSwdenk		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
873eeb1b77bSwdenk		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two diferent ways
874eeb1b77bSwdenk		are possible:
875eeb1b77bSwdenk		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
876eeb1b77bSwdenk		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
877eeb1b77bSwdenk
878eeb1b77bSwdenk		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
879eeb1b77bSwdenk		-------------+---------------------------------------------
880eeb1b77bSwdenk		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
881eeb1b77bSwdenk		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
882eeb1b77bSwdenk		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
883eeb1b77bSwdenk		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
884eeb1b77bSwdenk		-------------+---------------------------------------------
885c609719bSwdenk		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
886c609719bSwdenk
887eeb1b77bSwdenk		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
888eeb1b77bSwdenk		from the bootargs. (See drivers/videomodes.c)
889eeb1b77bSwdenk
890eeb1b77bSwdenk
891a6c7ad2fSwdenk		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
892a6c7ad2fSwdenk		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
893a6c7ad2fSwdenk		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
894a6c7ad2fSwdenk		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
895a6c7ad2fSwdenk
896682011ffSwdenk- Keyboard Support:
897682011ffSwdenk		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
898682011ffSwdenk
899682011ffSwdenk		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
900682011ffSwdenk		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
901682011ffSwdenk		defined in your board-specific files.
902682011ffSwdenk		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
903a6c7ad2fSwdenk
904c609719bSwdenk- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
905c609719bSwdenk
906c609719bSwdenk		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
907c609719bSwdenk		display); also select one of the supported displays
908c609719bSwdenk		by defining one of these:
909c609719bSwdenk
910fd3103bbSwdenk		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
911c609719bSwdenk
912fd3103bbSwdenk			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
913c609719bSwdenk
914fd3103bbSwdenk		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
915c609719bSwdenk
916fd3103bbSwdenk			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
917fd3103bbSwdenk			Active, color, single scan.
918fd3103bbSwdenk
919fd3103bbSwdenk		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
920fd3103bbSwdenk
921fd3103bbSwdenk			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
922c609719bSwdenk			Active, color, single scan.
923c609719bSwdenk
924c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
925c609719bSwdenk
926c609719bSwdenk			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
927c609719bSwdenk			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
928c609719bSwdenk
929c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
930c609719bSwdenk
931c609719bSwdenk			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
932c609719bSwdenk			Active, color, single scan.
933c609719bSwdenk
934c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_HLD1045
935c609719bSwdenk
936c609719bSwdenk			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
937c609719bSwdenk			Active, color, single scan.
938c609719bSwdenk
939c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
940c609719bSwdenk
941c609719bSwdenk			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
942c609719bSwdenk			or
943c609719bSwdenk			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
944c609719bSwdenk			or
945c609719bSwdenk			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
946c609719bSwdenk
947c609719bSwdenk			320x240. Black & white.
948c609719bSwdenk
949c609719bSwdenk		Normally display is black on white background; define
950c609719bSwdenk		CFG_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
951c609719bSwdenk
9527152b1d0Swdenk- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
953d791b1dcSwdenk
954d791b1dcSwdenk		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
955d791b1dcSwdenk		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
956d791b1dcSwdenk		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
957e94d2cd9Swdenk		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
958d791b1dcSwdenk		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
959d791b1dcSwdenk		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
960d791b1dcSwdenk		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
961d791b1dcSwdenk		loaded very quickly after power-on.
962d791b1dcSwdenk
963*98f4a3dfSStefan Roese- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
964*98f4a3dfSStefan Roese
965*98f4a3dfSStefan Roese		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
966*98f4a3dfSStefan Roese		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
967*98f4a3dfSStefan Roese		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
968*98f4a3dfSStefan Roese
969c29fdfc1Swdenk- Compression support:
970c29fdfc1Swdenk		CONFIG_BZIP2
971c29fdfc1Swdenk
972c29fdfc1Swdenk		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
973c29fdfc1Swdenk		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
974c29fdfc1Swdenk		compressed images are supported.
975c29fdfc1Swdenk
976c29fdfc1Swdenk		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
977c29fdfc1Swdenk		the malloc area (as defined by CFG_MALLOC_LEN) should
978c29fdfc1Swdenk		be at least 4MB.
979d791b1dcSwdenk
98017ea1177Swdenk- MII/PHY support:
98117ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
98217ea1177Swdenk
98317ea1177Swdenk		The address of PHY on MII bus.
98417ea1177Swdenk
98517ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
98617ea1177Swdenk
98717ea1177Swdenk		The clock frequency of the MII bus
98817ea1177Swdenk
98917ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
99017ea1177Swdenk
99117ea1177Swdenk		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
99217ea1177Swdenk		detection of Gigabit PHY is included.
99317ea1177Swdenk
99417ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
99517ea1177Swdenk
99617ea1177Swdenk		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
99717ea1177Swdenk		reset before any MII register access is possible.
99817ea1177Swdenk		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
99917ea1177Swdenk		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
100017ea1177Swdenk
100117ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
100217ea1177Swdenk
100317ea1177Swdenk		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
100417ea1177Swdenk		command issued before MII status register can be read
100517ea1177Swdenk
1006c609719bSwdenk- Ethernet address:
1007c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ETHADDR
1008c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
1009c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
1010c609719bSwdenk
1011c609719bSwdenk		Define a default value for ethernet address to use
1012c609719bSwdenk		for the respective ethernet interface, in case this
1013c609719bSwdenk		is not determined automatically.
1014c609719bSwdenk
1015c609719bSwdenk- IP address:
1016c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_IPADDR
1017c609719bSwdenk
1018c609719bSwdenk		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
1019c609719bSwdenk		the default ethernet interface, in case this is not
1020c609719bSwdenk		determined through e.g. bootp.
1021c609719bSwdenk
1022c609719bSwdenk- Server IP address:
1023c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SERVERIP
1024c609719bSwdenk
1025c609719bSwdenk		Defines a default value for theIP address of a TFTP
1026c609719bSwdenk		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
1027c609719bSwdenk
1028c609719bSwdenk- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
1029c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
1030c609719bSwdenk
1031c609719bSwdenk		If you have many targets in a network that try to
1032c609719bSwdenk		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
1033c609719bSwdenk		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
1034c609719bSwdenk		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
1035c609719bSwdenk		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
1036c609719bSwdenk		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
1037c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
1038c609719bSwdenk		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
1039c609719bSwdenk		following delays are insterted then:
1040c609719bSwdenk
1041c609719bSwdenk		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
1042c609719bSwdenk		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
1043c609719bSwdenk		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
1044c609719bSwdenk		4th and following
1045c609719bSwdenk		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
1046c609719bSwdenk
1047fe389a82Sstroese- DHCP Advanced Options:
1048fe389a82Sstroese		CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK
1049fe389a82Sstroese
1050fe389a82Sstroese		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by adding
1051fe389a82Sstroese		these flags to the CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK define:
1052fe389a82Sstroese
1053fe389a82Sstroese		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
1054fe389a82Sstroese		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
1055fe389a82Sstroese		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
1056fe389a82Sstroese		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
1057fe389a82Sstroese		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
1058fe389a82Sstroese		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
1059fe389a82Sstroese		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
1060fe389a82Sstroese		is added to the CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK.
1061fe389a82Sstroese
1062fe389a82Sstroese		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
1063fe389a82Sstroese		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
1064fe389a82Sstroese		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
1065fe389a82Sstroese		If CONFIG_BOOP_SEND_HOSTNAME is added to the
1066fe389a82Sstroese		CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK, the content of the "hostname"
1067fe389a82Sstroese		environment variable is passed as option 12 to
1068fe389a82Sstroese		the DHCP server.
1069fe389a82Sstroese
1070a3d991bdSwdenk - CDP Options:
1071a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
1072a3d991bdSwdenk
1073a3d991bdSwdenk		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
1074a3d991bdSwdenk
1075a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
1076a3d991bdSwdenk
1077a3d991bdSwdenk		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
1078a3d991bdSwdenk		of the device.
1079a3d991bdSwdenk
1080a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
1081a3d991bdSwdenk
1082a3d991bdSwdenk		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
1083a3d991bdSwdenk		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
1084a3d991bdSwdenk		eth0 for the first ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
1085a3d991bdSwdenk
1086a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
1087a3d991bdSwdenk
1088a3d991bdSwdenk		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
1089a3d991bdSwdenk		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
1090a3d991bdSwdenk
1091a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
1092a3d991bdSwdenk
1093a3d991bdSwdenk		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
1094a3d991bdSwdenk
1095a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
1096a3d991bdSwdenk
1097a3d991bdSwdenk		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
1098a3d991bdSwdenk
1099a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
1100a3d991bdSwdenk
1101a3d991bdSwdenk		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
1102a3d991bdSwdenk
1103a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
1104a3d991bdSwdenk
1105a3d991bdSwdenk		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
1106a3d991bdSwdenk		device in .1 of milliwatts.
1107a3d991bdSwdenk
1108a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
1109a3d991bdSwdenk
1110a3d991bdSwdenk		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
1111a3d991bdSwdenk
1112c609719bSwdenk- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
1113c609719bSwdenk
1114c609719bSwdenk		Several configurations allow to display the current
1115c609719bSwdenk		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
1116c609719bSwdenk		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
1117c609719bSwdenk		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
1118c609719bSwdenk		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
1119c609719bSwdenk		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
1120c609719bSwdenk		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
1121c609719bSwdenk		feature in U-Boot.
1122c609719bSwdenk
1123c609719bSwdenk- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
1124c609719bSwdenk
1125c609719bSwdenk		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
1126c609719bSwdenk		on those systems that support this (optional)
1127c609719bSwdenk		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
1128c609719bSwdenk
1129c609719bSwdenk- I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C | CONFIG_SOFT_I2C
1130c609719bSwdenk
1131b37c7e5eSwdenk		These enable I2C serial bus commands. Defining either of
1132b37c7e5eSwdenk		(but not both of) CONFIG_HARD_I2C or CONFIG_SOFT_I2C will
1133b37c7e5eSwdenk		include the appropriate I2C driver for the selected cpu.
1134c609719bSwdenk
1135b37c7e5eSwdenk		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
1136b37c7e5eSwdenk		command line (as long as you set CFG_CMD_I2C in
1137b37c7e5eSwdenk		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
1138b37c7e5eSwdenk		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
1139c609719bSwdenk		command line interface.
1140c609719bSwdenk
1141b37c7e5eSwdenk		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects the CPM hardware driver for I2C.
1142c609719bSwdenk
1143b37c7e5eSwdenk		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C configures u-boot to use a software (aka
1144b37c7e5eSwdenk		bit-banging) driver instead of CPM or similar hardware
1145b37c7e5eSwdenk		support for I2C.
1146c609719bSwdenk
1147b37c7e5eSwdenk		There are several other quantities that must also be
1148b37c7e5eSwdenk		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C or CONFIG_SOFT_I2C.
1149c609719bSwdenk
1150b37c7e5eSwdenk		In both cases you will need to define CFG_I2C_SPEED
1151b37c7e5eSwdenk		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
1152b37c7e5eSwdenk		to run and CFG_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
1153b37c7e5eSwdenk		the cpu's i2c node address).
1154c609719bSwdenk
1155b37c7e5eSwdenk		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx (cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c)
1156b37c7e5eSwdenk		sets the cpu up as a master node and so its address should
1157b37c7e5eSwdenk		therefore be cleared to 0 (See, eg, MPC823e User's Manual
1158b37c7e5eSwdenk		p.16-473). So, set CFG_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
1159b37c7e5eSwdenk
1160b37c7e5eSwdenk		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
1161b37c7e5eSwdenk
1162b37c7e5eSwdenk		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
1163b37c7e5eSwdenk		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
1164b37c7e5eSwdenk		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
1165c609719bSwdenk
1166c609719bSwdenk		I2C_INIT
1167c609719bSwdenk
1168b37c7e5eSwdenk		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
1169c609719bSwdenk		controller or configure ports.
1170c609719bSwdenk
1171b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
1172b37c7e5eSwdenk
1173c609719bSwdenk		I2C_PORT
1174c609719bSwdenk
1175c609719bSwdenk		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
1176c609719bSwdenk		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
1177c609719bSwdenk		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
1178c609719bSwdenk
1179c609719bSwdenk		I2C_ACTIVE
1180c609719bSwdenk
1181c609719bSwdenk		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
1182c609719bSwdenk		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
1183c609719bSwdenk		define can be null.
1184c609719bSwdenk
1185b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
1186b37c7e5eSwdenk
1187c609719bSwdenk		I2C_TRISTATE
1188c609719bSwdenk
1189c609719bSwdenk		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
1190c609719bSwdenk		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
1191c609719bSwdenk		define can be null.
1192c609719bSwdenk
1193b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
1194b37c7e5eSwdenk
1195c609719bSwdenk		I2C_READ
1196c609719bSwdenk
1197c609719bSwdenk		Code that returns TRUE if the I2C data line is high,
1198c609719bSwdenk		FALSE if it is low.
1199c609719bSwdenk
1200b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
1201b37c7e5eSwdenk
1202c609719bSwdenk		I2C_SDA(bit)
1203c609719bSwdenk
1204c609719bSwdenk		If <bit> is TRUE, sets the I2C data line high. If it
1205c609719bSwdenk		is FALSE, it clears it (low).
1206c609719bSwdenk
1207b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
1208b37c7e5eSwdenk			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
1209b37c7e5eSwdenk			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
1210b37c7e5eSwdenk
1211c609719bSwdenk		I2C_SCL(bit)
1212c609719bSwdenk
1213c609719bSwdenk		If <bit> is TRUE, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
1214c609719bSwdenk		is FALSE, it clears it (low).
1215c609719bSwdenk
1216b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
1217b37c7e5eSwdenk			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
1218b37c7e5eSwdenk			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
1219b37c7e5eSwdenk
1220c609719bSwdenk		I2C_DELAY
1221c609719bSwdenk
1222c609719bSwdenk		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
1223c609719bSwdenk		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
1224b37c7e5eSwdenk		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
1225b37c7e5eSwdenk		like:
1226b37c7e5eSwdenk
1227b37c7e5eSwdenk		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
1228c609719bSwdenk
122947cd00faSwdenk		CFG_I2C_INIT_BOARD
123047cd00faSwdenk
123147cd00faSwdenk		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
123247cd00faSwdenk		chips might think that the current transfer is still
123347cd00faSwdenk		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
123447cd00faSwdenk		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
123547cd00faSwdenk		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
123647cd00faSwdenk		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
123747cd00faSwdenk		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
123847cd00faSwdenk		is run early in the boot sequence.
123947cd00faSwdenk
124017ea1177Swdenk		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
124117ea1177Swdenk
124217ea1177Swdenk		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
124317ea1177Swdenk		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
124417ea1177Swdenk		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
124517ea1177Swdenk
1246c609719bSwdenk- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
1247c609719bSwdenk
1248c609719bSwdenk		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
1249c609719bSwdenk		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
1250c609719bSwdenk		D/As on the SACSng board)
1251c609719bSwdenk
1252c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SPI_X
1253c609719bSwdenk
1254c609719bSwdenk		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
1255c609719bSwdenk		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
1256c609719bSwdenk
1257c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
1258c609719bSwdenk
1259c609719bSwdenk		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
1260c609719bSwdenk		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
1261c609719bSwdenk		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
1262c609719bSwdenk		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
1263c609719bSwdenk		defined, the board configuration must define several
1264c609719bSwdenk		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
1265c609719bSwdenk		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
1266c609719bSwdenk
1267c609719bSwdenk- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
1268c609719bSwdenk
1269c609719bSwdenk		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
1270c609719bSwdenk
1271c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_FPGA
1272c609719bSwdenk
1273c609719bSwdenk		Used to specify the types of FPGA devices.  For example,
1274c609719bSwdenk		#define CONFIG_FPGA  CFG_XILINX_VIRTEX2
1275c609719bSwdenk
1276c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
1277c609719bSwdenk
1278c609719bSwdenk		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
1279c609719bSwdenk
1280c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
1281c609719bSwdenk
1282c609719bSwdenk		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
1283c609719bSwdenk		status by the configuration function. This option
1284c609719bSwdenk		will require a board or device specific function to
1285c609719bSwdenk		be written.
1286c609719bSwdenk
1287c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
1288c609719bSwdenk
1289c609719bSwdenk		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
1290c609719bSwdenk		configuration driver.
1291c609719bSwdenk
1292c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
1293c609719bSwdenk		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
1294c609719bSwdenk
1295c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
1296c609719bSwdenk
1297c609719bSwdenk		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
1298c609719bSwdenk		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
1299c609719bSwdenk		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
1300c609719bSwdenk		indicated a CRC error).
1301c609719bSwdenk
1302c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
1303c609719bSwdenk
1304c609719bSwdenk		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
1305c609719bSwdenk		after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
1306c609719bSwdenk		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
1307c609719bSwdenk		mS.
1308c609719bSwdenk
1309c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
1310c609719bSwdenk
1311c609719bSwdenk		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
1312c609719bSwdenk		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 mS.
1313c609719bSwdenk
1314c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
1315c609719bSwdenk
1316c609719bSwdenk		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
1317c609719bSwdenk		200 mS.
1318c609719bSwdenk
1319c609719bSwdenk- Configuration Management:
1320c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
1321c609719bSwdenk
1322c609719bSwdenk		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
1323c609719bSwdenk		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
1324c609719bSwdenk
1325c609719bSwdenk- Vendor Parameter Protection:
1326c609719bSwdenk
1327c609719bSwdenk		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
1328c609719bSwdenk		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
13297152b1d0Swdenk		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
1330c609719bSwdenk		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
1331c609719bSwdenk		protects these variables from casual modification by
1332c609719bSwdenk		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
1333c609719bSwdenk		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
1334c609719bSwdenk		change this behviour:
1335c609719bSwdenk
1336c609719bSwdenk		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
1337c609719bSwdenk		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
133847cd00faSwdenk		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
1339c609719bSwdenk		these parameters.
1340c609719bSwdenk
1341c609719bSwdenk		Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
1342c609719bSwdenk		_and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
1343c609719bSwdenk		ethernet address is installed in the environment,
1344c609719bSwdenk		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
1345c609719bSwdenk		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
1346c609719bSwdenk		read-only.]
1347c609719bSwdenk
1348c609719bSwdenk- Protected RAM:
1349c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_PRAM
1350c609719bSwdenk
1351c609719bSwdenk		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
1352c609719bSwdenk		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
1353c609719bSwdenk		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
1354c609719bSwdenk		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
1355c609719bSwdenk		this default value by defining an environment
1356c609719bSwdenk		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
1357c609719bSwdenk		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
1358c609719bSwdenk		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
1359c609719bSwdenk		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
1360c609719bSwdenk		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
1361c609719bSwdenk		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
1362c609719bSwdenk		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
1363c609719bSwdenk
1364c609719bSwdenk			setenv bootargs ... mem=\$(mem)
1365c609719bSwdenk			saveenv
1366c609719bSwdenk
1367c609719bSwdenk		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
1368c609719bSwdenk		either, which results in a memory region that will
1369c609719bSwdenk		not be affected by reboots.
1370c609719bSwdenk
1371c609719bSwdenk		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
1372c609719bSwdenk		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
1373c609719bSwdenk		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
1374c609719bSwdenk		following board configurations are known to be
1375c609719bSwdenk		"pRAM-clean":
1376c609719bSwdenk
1377c609719bSwdenk			ETX094, IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
1378c609719bSwdenk			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON, LANTEC,
1379c609719bSwdenk			PCU_E, FLAGADM, TQM8260
1380c609719bSwdenk
1381c609719bSwdenk- Error Recovery:
1382c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
1383c609719bSwdenk
1384c609719bSwdenk		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
1385c609719bSwdenk		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
1386c609719bSwdenk		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
1387c609719bSwdenk		system where you want to system to reboot
1388c609719bSwdenk		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
1389c609719bSwdenk		useful during development since you can try to debug
1390c609719bSwdenk		the conditions that lead to the situation.
1391c609719bSwdenk
1392c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
1393c609719bSwdenk
1394c609719bSwdenk		This variable defines the number of retries for
1395c609719bSwdenk		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
1396c609719bSwdenk		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
1397c609719bSwdenk		default value of 5 is used.
1398c609719bSwdenk
1399c609719bSwdenk- Command Interpreter:
140004a85b3bSwdenk		CFG_AUTO_COMPLETE
140104a85b3bSwdenk
140204a85b3bSwdenk		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
140304a85b3bSwdenk
1404c609719bSwdenk		CFG_HUSH_PARSER
1405c609719bSwdenk
1406c609719bSwdenk		Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
1407c609719bSwdenk		Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
1408c609719bSwdenk		powerful command line syntax like
1409c609719bSwdenk		if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
1410c609719bSwdenk		constructs ("shell scripts").
1411c609719bSwdenk
1412c609719bSwdenk		If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
1413c609719bSwdenk		with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
1414c609719bSwdenk
1415c609719bSwdenk
1416c609719bSwdenk		CFG_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
1417c609719bSwdenk
1418c609719bSwdenk		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
1419c609719bSwdenk		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
1420c609719bSwdenk		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
1421c609719bSwdenk
1422c609719bSwdenk	Note:
1423c609719bSwdenk
1424c609719bSwdenk		In the current implementation, the local variables
1425c609719bSwdenk		space and global environment variables space are
1426c609719bSwdenk		separated. Local variables are those you define by
14273b57fe0aSwdenk		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
1428c609719bSwdenk		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
14293b57fe0aSwdenk		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
14303b57fe0aSwdenk		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
1431c609719bSwdenk
1432c609719bSwdenk		Global environment variables are those you use
1433c609719bSwdenk		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
1434c609719bSwdenk		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
1435c609719bSwdenk		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
1436c609719bSwdenk
1437c609719bSwdenk		To store commands and special characters in a
1438c609719bSwdenk		variable, please use double quotation marks
1439c609719bSwdenk		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
1440c609719bSwdenk		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
1441c609719bSwdenk		symbols.
1442c609719bSwdenk
1443a8c7c708Swdenk- Default Environment:
1444c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
1445c609719bSwdenk
1446c609719bSwdenk		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
1447c609719bSwdenk		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
14487152b1d0Swdenk		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
14492262cfeeSwdenk
1450c609719bSwdenk		For example, place something like this in your
1451c609719bSwdenk		board's config file:
1452c609719bSwdenk
1453c609719bSwdenk		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
1454c609719bSwdenk			"myvar1=value1\0" \
1455c609719bSwdenk			"myvar2=value2\0"
1456c609719bSwdenk
1457c609719bSwdenk		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
1458c609719bSwdenk		internal format how the environment is stored by the
14592262cfeeSwdenk		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
1460c609719bSwdenk		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
14617152b1d0Swdenk		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
1462c609719bSwdenk		You better know what you are doing here.
1463c609719bSwdenk
1464c609719bSwdenk		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
1465c609719bSwdenk		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
1466c609719bSwdenk		the environment like the autoscript function or the
1467c609719bSwdenk		boot command first.
1468c609719bSwdenk
1469a8c7c708Swdenk- DataFlash Support:
14702abbe075Swdenk		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
14712abbe075Swdenk
14722abbe075Swdenk		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
14732abbe075Swdenk		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
14742abbe075Swdenk		commands cp, md...
14752abbe075Swdenk
14763f85ce27Swdenk- SystemACE Support:
14773f85ce27Swdenk		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
14783f85ce27Swdenk
14793f85ce27Swdenk		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
14803f85ce27Swdenk		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
14813f85ce27Swdenk		of the chip must alsh be defined in the
14823f85ce27Swdenk		CFG_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
14833f85ce27Swdenk
14843f85ce27Swdenk		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
14853f85ce27Swdenk		#define CFG_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
14863f85ce27Swdenk
14873f85ce27Swdenk		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
14883f85ce27Swdenk		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
14893f85ce27Swdenk
1490a8c7c708Swdenk- Show boot progress:
1491c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
1492c609719bSwdenk
1493c609719bSwdenk		Defining this option allows to add some board-
1494c609719bSwdenk		specific code (calling a user-provided function
1495c609719bSwdenk		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
1496c609719bSwdenk		the system's boot progress on some display (for
1497c609719bSwdenk		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
1498c609719bSwdenk		the following checkpoints are implemented:
1499c609719bSwdenk
1500c609719bSwdenk  Arg	Where			When
1501c609719bSwdenk    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
1502c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
1503c609719bSwdenk    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
1504c609719bSwdenk   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
1505c609719bSwdenk    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
1506c609719bSwdenk   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
1507c609719bSwdenk    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
1508c609719bSwdenk   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
1509c609719bSwdenk    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
1510c609719bSwdenk   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi, standalone)
1511c609719bSwdenk    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
1512c609719bSwdenk   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
1513c609719bSwdenk   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
1514c609719bSwdenk    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
1515c609719bSwdenk   -8	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi, standalone)
1516c609719bSwdenk    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
1517c609719bSwdenk   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
1518c609719bSwdenk    9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Start initial ramdisk verification
1519c609719bSwdenk  -10	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
1520c609719bSwdenk  -11	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
1521c609719bSwdenk   10	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk header is OK
1522c609719bSwdenk  -12	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
1523c609719bSwdenk   11	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
1524c609719bSwdenk   12	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
1525c609719bSwdenk  -13	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux Ramdisk)
1526c609719bSwdenk   13	common/cmd_bootm.c	Start multifile image verification
1527c609719bSwdenk   14	common/cmd_bootm.c	No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
1528c609719bSwdenk   15	common/cmd_bootm.c	All preparation done, transferring control to OS
1529c609719bSwdenk
153063e73c9aSwdenk  -30	lib_ppc/board.c		Fatal error, hang the system
153163e73c9aSwdenk  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
153263e73c9aSwdenk  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
153363e73c9aSwdenk
1534c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
1535c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
1536c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
1537c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
1538c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
1539c609719bSwdenk
1540c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
1541c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
1542c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown boot device
1543c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
1544c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
1545c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Read Error on boot device
1546c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
1547c609719bSwdenk
1548206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
1549206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
1550206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
1551206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_nand.c	Read Error on boot device
1552206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
1553206c60cbSwdenk
1554206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
1555c609719bSwdenk
1556c609719bSwdenk
1557c609719bSwdenkModem Support:
1558c609719bSwdenk--------------
1559c609719bSwdenk
156085ec0bccSwdenk[so far only for SMDK2400 and TRAB boards]
1561c609719bSwdenk
1562c609719bSwdenk- Modem support endable:
1563c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
1564c609719bSwdenk
1565c609719bSwdenk- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
1566c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_HWFLOW
1567c609719bSwdenk
1568c609719bSwdenk- Modem debug support:
1569c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
1570c609719bSwdenk
1571c609719bSwdenk		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
1572c609719bSwdenk		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
1573c609719bSwdenk
1574a8c7c708Swdenk- Interrupt support (PPC):
1575a8c7c708Swdenk
1576a8c7c708Swdenk		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
1577a8c7c708Swdenk		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
1578a8c7c708Swdenk		for cpu specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
1579a8c7c708Swdenk		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
1580a8c7c708Swdenk		cpu resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
1581a8c7c708Swdenk		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
1582a8c7c708Swdenk		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for cpu
1583a8c7c708Swdenk		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
1584a8c7c708Swdenk		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
1585a8c7c708Swdenk		general timer_interrupt().
1586a8c7c708Swdenk
1587c609719bSwdenk- General:
1588c609719bSwdenk
1589c609719bSwdenk		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
1590c609719bSwdenk		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
1591c609719bSwdenk		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
1592c609719bSwdenk		(autoboot). The key_pressed() fuction is called from
1593c609719bSwdenk		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
1594c609719bSwdenk		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
1595c609719bSwdenk		initialization.
1596c609719bSwdenk
1597c609719bSwdenk		If there are no modem init strings in the
1598c609719bSwdenk		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
1599c609719bSwdenk		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
1600c609719bSwdenk		supressed, though.
1601c609719bSwdenk
1602c609719bSwdenk		See also: doc/README.Modem
1603c609719bSwdenk
1604c609719bSwdenk
1605c609719bSwdenkConfiguration Settings:
1606c609719bSwdenk-----------------------
1607c609719bSwdenk
1608c609719bSwdenk- CFG_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
1609c609719bSwdenk		undefine this when you're short of memory.
1610c609719bSwdenk
1611c609719bSwdenk- CFG_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
1612c609719bSwdenk		prompt for user input.
1613c609719bSwdenk
1614c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
1615c609719bSwdenk
1616c609719bSwdenk- CFG_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
1617c609719bSwdenk
1618c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
1619c609719bSwdenk
1620c609719bSwdenk- CFG_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
1621c609719bSwdenk		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
1622c609719bSwdenk		booted
1623c609719bSwdenk
1624c609719bSwdenk- CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
1625c609719bSwdenk		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
1626c609719bSwdenk
1627c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
1628c609719bSwdenk		Suppress display of console information at boot.
1629c609719bSwdenk
1630c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1631c609719bSwdenk		If the board specific function
1632c609719bSwdenk			extern int overwrite_console (void);
1633c609719bSwdenk		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
1634c609719bSwdenk		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
1635c609719bSwdenk
1636c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
1637c609719bSwdenk		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
1638c609719bSwdenk
1639c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
1640c609719bSwdenk		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
1641c609719bSwdenk
1642c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MEMTEST_START, CFG_MEMTEST_END:
1643c609719bSwdenk		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
1644c609719bSwdenk		simple memory test.
1645c609719bSwdenk
1646c609719bSwdenk- CFG_ALT_MEMTEST:
1647c609719bSwdenk		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
1648c609719bSwdenk
16495f535fe1Swdenk- CFG_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
16505f535fe1Swdenk		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
16515f535fe1Swdenk		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
16525f535fe1Swdenk
1653c609719bSwdenk- CFG_TFTP_LOADADDR:
1654c609719bSwdenk		Default load address for network file downloads
1655c609719bSwdenk
1656c609719bSwdenk- CFG_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
1657c609719bSwdenk		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
1658c609719bSwdenk
1659c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SDRAM_BASE:
1660c609719bSwdenk		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
1661c609719bSwdenk
1662c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MBIO_BASE:
1663c609719bSwdenk		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
1664c609719bSwdenk		Cogent motherboard)
1665c609719bSwdenk
1666c609719bSwdenk- CFG_FLASH_BASE:
1667c609719bSwdenk		Physical start address of Flash memory.
1668c609719bSwdenk
1669c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MONITOR_BASE:
1670c609719bSwdenk		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
1671c609719bSwdenk		make config files to be same as the text base address
1672c609719bSwdenk		(TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
1673c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
1674c609719bSwdenk
1675c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MONITOR_LEN:
16763b57fe0aSwdenk		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
16773b57fe0aSwdenk		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
16783b57fe0aSwdenk		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
16793b57fe0aSwdenk		flash sector.
1680c609719bSwdenk
1681c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MALLOC_LEN:
1682c609719bSwdenk		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
1683c609719bSwdenk
1684c609719bSwdenk- CFG_BOOTMAPSZ:
1685c609719bSwdenk		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
1686c609719bSwdenk		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
1687c609719bSwdenk		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, eventually
1688c609719bSwdenk		initrd image) must be put below this limit.
1689c609719bSwdenk
1690c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
1691c609719bSwdenk		Max number of Flash memory banks
1692c609719bSwdenk
1693c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
1694c609719bSwdenk		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
1695c609719bSwdenk
1696c609719bSwdenk- CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
1697c609719bSwdenk		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
1698c609719bSwdenk
1699c609719bSwdenk- CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
1700c609719bSwdenk		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
1701c609719bSwdenk
17028564acf9Swdenk- CFG_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
17038564acf9Swdenk		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
17048564acf9Swdenk
17058564acf9Swdenk- CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
17068564acf9Swdenk		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
17078564acf9Swdenk
17088564acf9Swdenk- CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
17098564acf9Swdenk		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
17108564acf9Swdenk		instead of U-Boot software protection.
17118564acf9Swdenk
1712c609719bSwdenk- CFG_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
1713c609719bSwdenk
1714c609719bSwdenk		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
1715c609719bSwdenk		without this option such a download has to be
1716c609719bSwdenk		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
1717c609719bSwdenk		copy from RAM to flash.
1718c609719bSwdenk
1719c609719bSwdenk		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
1720c609719bSwdenk		you can check if the download worked before you erase
1721c609719bSwdenk		the flash, but in some situations (when sytem RAM is
1722c609719bSwdenk		too limited to allow for a tempory copy of the
1723c609719bSwdenk		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
1724c609719bSwdenk
1725c609719bSwdenk- CFG_FLASH_CFI:
1726c609719bSwdenk		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
17275653fc33Swdenk		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
17285653fc33Swdenk
17295653fc33Swdenk- CFG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
17305653fc33Swdenk		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
17315653fc33Swdenk		in the drivers directory
173253cf9435Sstroese
173353cf9435Sstroese- CFG_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
173453cf9435Sstroese		Defines the number of ethernet receive buffers. On some
173553cf9435Sstroese		ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
173653cf9435Sstroese		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
173753cf9435Sstroese		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
173853cf9435Sstroese		on high ethernet traffic.
173953cf9435Sstroese		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
1740c609719bSwdenk
1741c609719bSwdenkThe following definitions that deal with the placement and management
1742c609719bSwdenkof environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
1743c609719bSwdenkfollowing configurations:
1744c609719bSwdenk
1745c609719bSwdenk- CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
1746c609719bSwdenk
1747c609719bSwdenk	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
1748c609719bSwdenk
1749c609719bSwdenk	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
1750c609719bSwdenk	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
1751c609719bSwdenk	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
1752c609719bSwdenk	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
1753c609719bSwdenk	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
1754c609719bSwdenk	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
1755c609719bSwdenk	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
1756c609719bSwdenk	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
1757c609719bSwdenk	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
1758c609719bSwdenk	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
1759c609719bSwdenk	   between U-Boot and the environment.
1760c609719bSwdenk
1761c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_OFFSET:
1762c609719bSwdenk
1763c609719bSwdenk	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
1764c609719bSwdenk	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
1765c609719bSwdenk	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
1766c609719bSwdenk	   for this sector is given here.
1767c609719bSwdenk
1768c609719bSwdenk	   CFG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CFG_FLASH_BASE.
1769c609719bSwdenk
1770c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_ADDR:
1771c609719bSwdenk
1772c609719bSwdenk	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
1773c609719bSwdenk	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
1774c609719bSwdenk	   CFG_ENV_OFFSET).
1775c609719bSwdenk
1776c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
1777c609719bSwdenk
1778c609719bSwdenk	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
1779c609719bSwdenk
1780c609719bSwdenk
1781c609719bSwdenk	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
1782c609719bSwdenk	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
1783c609719bSwdenk	   the environment.
1784c609719bSwdenk
1785c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_SIZE:
1786c609719bSwdenk
1787c609719bSwdenk	   If you use this in combination with CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
1788c609719bSwdenk	   and CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
1789c609719bSwdenk	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
1790c609719bSwdenk	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
1791c609719bSwdenk
1792c609719bSwdenk	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
1793c609719bSwdenk	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
1794c609719bSwdenk	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
1795c609719bSwdenk	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
1796c609719bSwdenk	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
1797c609719bSwdenk	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
1798c609719bSwdenk	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
1799c609719bSwdenk	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
1800c609719bSwdenk	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
1801c609719bSwdenk
1802c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
1803c609719bSwdenk	  CFG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
1804c609719bSwdenk
1805c609719bSwdenk	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
1806c609719bSwdenk	   a redundand copy of the environment data, so that there is
18073e38691eSwdenk	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
1808c609719bSwdenk	   a "saveenv" operation.
1809c609719bSwdenk
1810c609719bSwdenkBE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
1811c609719bSwdenksource code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
1812c609719bSwdenkaccordingly!
1813c609719bSwdenk
1814c609719bSwdenk
1815c609719bSwdenk- CFG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
1816c609719bSwdenk
1817c609719bSwdenk	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
1818c609719bSwdenk	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
1819c609719bSwdenk	environment.
1820c609719bSwdenk
1821c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_ADDR:
1822c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_SIZE:
1823c609719bSwdenk
1824c609719bSwdenk	  These two #defines are used to determin the memory area you
1825c609719bSwdenk	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
1826c609719bSwdenk	  can just be read and written to, without any special
1827c609719bSwdenk	  provision.
1828c609719bSwdenk
1829c609719bSwdenkBE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
1830c609719bSwdenkin U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the
1831c609719bSwdenkconsole baudrate). You *MUST* have mappend your NVRAM area then, or
1832c609719bSwdenkU-Boot will hang.
1833c609719bSwdenk
1834c609719bSwdenkPlease note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
1835c609719bSwdenkenvironment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
1836c609719bSwdenkkeep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
1837c609719bSwdenkto save the current settings.
1838c609719bSwdenk
1839c609719bSwdenk
1840c609719bSwdenk- CFG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
1841c609719bSwdenk
1842c609719bSwdenk	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
1843c609719bSwdenk	device and a driver for it.
1844c609719bSwdenk
1845c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_OFFSET:
1846c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_SIZE:
1847c609719bSwdenk
1848c609719bSwdenk	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
1849c609719bSwdenk	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
1850c609719bSwdenk
1851c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
1852c609719bSwdenk	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
1853c609719bSwdenk	  The default address is zero.
1854c609719bSwdenk
1855c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
1856c609719bSwdenk	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
1857c609719bSwdenk	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
1858c609719bSwdenk	  would require six bits.
1859c609719bSwdenk
1860c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
1861c609719bSwdenk	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
1862c609719bSwdenk	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
1863c609719bSwdenk
1864c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
1865c609719bSwdenk	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
1866c609719bSwdenk	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
1867c609719bSwdenk
18685cf91d6bSwdenk	- CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
18695cf91d6bSwdenk	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
18705cf91d6bSwdenk	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
18715cf91d6bSwdenk	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
18725cf91d6bSwdenk	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
18735cf91d6bSwdenk	  byte chips.
18745cf91d6bSwdenk
18755cf91d6bSwdenk	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
18765cf91d6bSwdenk	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
18775cf91d6bSwdenk	  in the chip address.
18785cf91d6bSwdenk
1879c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_EEPROM_SIZE:
1880c609719bSwdenk	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
1881c609719bSwdenk
1882c609719bSwdenk
18835779d8d9Swdenk- CFG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
18845779d8d9Swdenk
18855779d8d9Swdenk	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
18865779d8d9Swdenk	want to use for the environment.
18875779d8d9Swdenk
18885779d8d9Swdenk	- CFG_ENV_OFFSET:
18895779d8d9Swdenk	- CFG_ENV_ADDR:
18905779d8d9Swdenk	- CFG_ENV_SIZE:
18915779d8d9Swdenk
18925779d8d9Swdenk	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
18935779d8d9Swdenk	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
18945779d8d9Swdenk	  at the specified address.
18955779d8d9Swdenk
189613a5695bSwdenk- CFG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
189713a5695bSwdenk
189813a5695bSwdenk	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
189913a5695bSwdenk	for the environment.
190013a5695bSwdenk
190113a5695bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_OFFSET:
190213a5695bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_SIZE:
190313a5695bSwdenk
190413a5695bSwdenk	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
190513a5695bSwdenk	  area within the first NAND device.
19065779d8d9Swdenk
1907c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
1908c609719bSwdenk
1909c609719bSwdenk	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
1910c609719bSwdenk	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
1911c609719bSwdenk	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
1912c609719bSwdenk	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
1913c609719bSwdenk	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
1914c609719bSwdenk	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
1915c609719bSwdenk	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
1916c609719bSwdenk
1917c609719bSwdenkPlease note that the environment is read-only as long as the monitor
1918c609719bSwdenkhas been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
1919c609719bSwdenkcreated; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_r()
1920c609719bSwdenkuntil then to read environment variables.
1921c609719bSwdenk
192285ec0bccSwdenkThe environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
192385ec0bccSwdenkis relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
192485ec0bccSwdenkwith the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
192585ec0bccSwdenknecessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
192685ec0bccSwdenk"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
192785ec0bccSwdenkhave any device yet where we could complain.]
1928c609719bSwdenk
1929c609719bSwdenkNote: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
1930c609719bSwdenkthe default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
193185ec0bccSwdenkuse the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
1932c609719bSwdenk
1933fc3e2165Swdenk- CFG_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
1934fc3e2165Swdenk		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
1935fc3e2165Swdenk
1936fc3e2165Swdenk		Note: If this option is active, then CFG_FAULT_MII_ADDR
1937fc3e2165Swdenk		      also needs to be defined.
1938fc3e2165Swdenk
1939fc3e2165Swdenk- CFG_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
1940fc3e2165Swdenk		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
1941c609719bSwdenk
1942c40b2956Swdenk- CFG_64BIT_VSPRINTF:
1943c40b2956Swdenk		Makes vsprintf (and all *printf functions) support printing
1944c40b2956Swdenk		of 64bit values by using the L quantifier
1945c40b2956Swdenk
1946c40b2956Swdenk- CFG_64BIT_STRTOUL:
1947c40b2956Swdenk		Adds simple_strtoull that returns a 64bit value
1948c40b2956Swdenk
1949c609719bSwdenkLow Level (hardware related) configuration options:
1950dc7c9a1aSwdenk---------------------------------------------------
1951c609719bSwdenk
1952c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CACHELINE_SIZE:
1953c609719bSwdenk		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
1954c609719bSwdenk
1955c609719bSwdenk- CFG_DEFAULT_IMMR:
1956c609719bSwdenk		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
19572535d602Swdenk
19582535d602Swdenk		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
19592535d602Swdenk		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
19602535d602Swdenk		the IMMR register after a reset.
1961c609719bSwdenk
19627f6c2cbcSwdenk- Floppy Disk Support:
19637f6c2cbcSwdenk		CFG_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
19647f6c2cbcSwdenk
19657f6c2cbcSwdenk		the default drive number (default value 0)
19667f6c2cbcSwdenk
19677f6c2cbcSwdenk		CFG_ISA_IO_STRIDE
19687f6c2cbcSwdenk
19697f6c2cbcSwdenk		defines the spacing between fdc chipset registers
19707f6c2cbcSwdenk		(default value 1)
19717f6c2cbcSwdenk
19727f6c2cbcSwdenk		CFG_ISA_IO_OFFSET
19737f6c2cbcSwdenk
19747f6c2cbcSwdenk		defines the offset of register from address. It
19757f6c2cbcSwdenk		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
19767f6c2cbcSwdenk		the fdc chipset. (default value 0)
19777f6c2cbcSwdenk
19787f6c2cbcSwdenk		If CFG_ISA_IO_STRIDE CFG_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
19797f6c2cbcSwdenk		CFG_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
19807f6c2cbcSwdenk		default value.
19817f6c2cbcSwdenk
19827f6c2cbcSwdenk		if CFG_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
19837f6c2cbcSwdenk		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
19847f6c2cbcSwdenk		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
19857f6c2cbcSwdenk		source code. It is used to make hardware dependant
19867f6c2cbcSwdenk		initializations.
19877f6c2cbcSwdenk
198825d6712aSwdenk- CFG_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
198925d6712aSwdenk		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
199025d6712aSwdenk		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
1991c609719bSwdenk
1992c609719bSwdenk- CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
1993c609719bSwdenk
19947152b1d0Swdenk		Start address of memory area that can be used for
1995c609719bSwdenk		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
1996c609719bSwdenk		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
1997c609719bSwdenk		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
1998c609719bSwdenk		will become available only after programming the
1999c609719bSwdenk		memory controller and running certain initialization
2000c609719bSwdenk		sequences.
2001c609719bSwdenk
2002c609719bSwdenk		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
2003c609719bSwdenk		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
2004c609719bSwdenk		- MPC824X: data cache
2005c609719bSwdenk		- PPC4xx:  data cache
2006c609719bSwdenk
200785ec0bccSwdenk- CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
2008c609719bSwdenk
2009c609719bSwdenk		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
2010c609719bSwdenk		area defined by CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
201185ec0bccSwdenk		CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
2012c609719bSwdenk		data is located at the end of the available space
2013c609719bSwdenk		(sometimes written as (CFG_INIT_RAM_END -
2014c609719bSwdenk		CFG_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
2015c609719bSwdenk		below that area (growing from (CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
201685ec0bccSwdenk		CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
2017c609719bSwdenk
2018c609719bSwdenk	Note:
2019c609719bSwdenk		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
2020c609719bSwdenk		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
2021c609719bSwdenk		CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
2022c609719bSwdenk		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
2023c609719bSwdenk		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
2024c609719bSwdenk
2025c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
2026c609719bSwdenk
2027c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
2028c609719bSwdenk
2029c609719bSwdenk- CFG_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
2030c609719bSwdenk
2031c609719bSwdenk- CFG_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
2032c609719bSwdenk
2033c609719bSwdenk- CFG_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
2034c609719bSwdenk
2035c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
2036c609719bSwdenk
2037c609719bSwdenk- CFG_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
2038c609719bSwdenk		SDRAM timing
2039c609719bSwdenk
2040c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MAMR_PTA:
2041c609719bSwdenk		periodic timer for refresh
2042c609719bSwdenk
2043c609719bSwdenk- CFG_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
2044c609719bSwdenk
2045c609719bSwdenk- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CFG_REMAP_OR_AM,
2046c609719bSwdenk  CFG_PRELIM_OR_AM, CFG_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CFG_OR0_REMAP,
2047c609719bSwdenk  CFG_OR0_PRELIM, CFG_BR0_PRELIM, CFG_OR1_REMAP, CFG_OR1_PRELIM,
2048c609719bSwdenk  CFG_BR1_PRELIM:
2049c609719bSwdenk		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
2050c609719bSwdenk
2051c609719bSwdenk- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
2052c609719bSwdenk  CFG_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CFG_OR2_PRELIM, CFG_BR2_PRELIM,
2053c609719bSwdenk  CFG_OR3_PRELIM, CFG_BR3_PRELIM:
2054c609719bSwdenk		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
2055c609719bSwdenk
2056c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MAMR_PTA, CFG_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CFG_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CFG_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
2057c609719bSwdenk  CFG_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CFG_MAMR_8COL, CFG_MAMR_9COL:
2058c609719bSwdenk		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
2059c609719bSwdenk		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
2060c609719bSwdenk
2061c609719bSwdenk- CFG_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CFG_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
2062c609719bSwdenk		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
2063c609719bSwdenk		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
2064c609719bSwdenk
2065c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CFG_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
2066c609719bSwdenk		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
2067c609719bSwdenk		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
2068c609719bSwdenk
2069c609719bSwdenk- CFG_USE_OSCCLK:
2070c609719bSwdenk		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
2071c609719bSwdenk		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
2072c609719bSwdenk		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
2073c609719bSwdenk
2074ea909b76Swdenk- CFG_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
2075ea909b76Swdenk		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
2076ea909b76Swdenk		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
2077ea909b76Swdenk		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
2078ea909b76Swdenk		cpm_8260.h.
2079ea909b76Swdenk
20805d232d0eSwdenk- CFG_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CFG_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CFG_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
20815d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CFG_PCIMSK0_MASK, CFG_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
20825d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_PCIMSK1_MASK, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
20835d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CFG_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
20845d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
20855d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CFG_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CFG_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
20865d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CFG_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CFG_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
20875d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
20885d232d0eSwdenk		Overrides the default PCI memory map in cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
20895d232d0eSwdenk
2090c26e454dSwdenk- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
2091c26e454dSwdenk		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
2092c26e454dSwdenk
2093c26e454dSwdenk- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
2094c26e454dSwdenk		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
20956e592385Swdenk		to the given FEC; i. e.
2096c26e454dSwdenk			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
2097c26e454dSwdenk		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
2098c26e454dSwdenk
2099c26e454dSwdenk		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
2100c26e454dSwdenk
2101c26e454dSwdenk- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
2102c26e454dSwdenk		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
2103c26e454dSwdenk		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
2104c26e454dSwdenk
2105c26e454dSwdenk- CONFIG_RMII
2106c26e454dSwdenk		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
2107c26e454dSwdenk		Note that this is a global option, we can't
2108c26e454dSwdenk		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
2109c26e454dSwdenk
21105cf91d6bSwdenk- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
21115cf91d6bSwdenk		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
21125cf91d6bSwdenk		The syntax is:
21135cf91d6bSwdenk
21145cf91d6bSwdenk		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
21155cf91d6bSwdenk
21165cf91d6bSwdenk		Where address/count indicate a memory area
21175cf91d6bSwdenk		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
21185cf91d6bSwdenk		area should have.
21195cf91d6bSwdenk
212056523f12Swdenk- CONFIG_LOOPW
212156523f12Swdenk		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
212256523f12Swdenk		the memory commands are activated globally (CFG_CMD_MEM).
212356523f12Swdenk
21247b466641Sstroese- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
21257b466641Sstroese		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
21267b466641Sstroese		"md/mw" commands.
21277b466641Sstroese		Examples:
21287b466641Sstroese
21297b466641Sstroese		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
21307b466641Sstroese		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
21317b466641Sstroese
21327b466641Sstroese		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
21337b466641Sstroese		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
21347b466641Sstroese
21357b466641Sstroese		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
21367b466641Sstroese		globally (CFG_CMD_MEM).
21377b466641Sstroese
21388aa1a2d1Swdenk- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
21398aa1a2d1Swdenk- CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
21408aa1a2d1Swdenk
21418aa1a2d1Swdenk		[ARM only] If these variables are defined, then
21428aa1a2d1Swdenk		certain low level initializations (like setting up
21438aa1a2d1Swdenk		the memory controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does
21448aa1a2d1Swdenk		not relocate itself into RAM.
21458aa1a2d1Swdenk		Normally these variables MUST NOT be defined. The
21468aa1a2d1Swdenk		only exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by
21478aa1a2d1Swdenk		some other boot loader or by a debugger which
21488aa1a2d1Swdenk		performs these intializations itself.
21498aa1a2d1Swdenk
2150400558b5Swdenk
2151c609719bSwdenkBuilding the Software:
2152c609719bSwdenk======================
2153c609719bSwdenk
2154c609719bSwdenkBuilding U-Boot has been tested in native PPC environments (on a
2155c609719bSwdenkPowerBook G3 running LinuxPPC 2000) and in cross environments
2156c609719bSwdenk(running RedHat 6.x and 7.x Linux on x86, Solaris 2.6 on a SPARC, and
2157c609719bSwdenkNetBSD 1.5 on x86).
2158c609719bSwdenk
2159c609719bSwdenkIf you are not using a native PPC environment, it is assumed that you
2160c609719bSwdenkhave the GNU cross compiling tools available in your path and named
2161c609719bSwdenkwith a prefix of "powerpc-linux-". If this is not the case, (e.g. if
2162c609719bSwdenkyou are using Monta Vista's Hard Hat Linux CDK 1.2) you must change
2163c609719bSwdenkthe definition of CROSS_COMPILE in Makefile. For HHL on a 4xx CPU,
2164c609719bSwdenkchange it to:
2165c609719bSwdenk
2166c609719bSwdenk	CROSS_COMPILE = ppc_4xx-
2167c609719bSwdenk
2168c609719bSwdenk
2169c609719bSwdenkU-Boot is intended to be  simple  to  build.  After  installing	 the
2170c609719bSwdenksources	 you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
2171c609719bSwdenkis done by typing:
2172c609719bSwdenk
2173c609719bSwdenk	make NAME_config
2174c609719bSwdenk
2175c609719bSwdenkwhere "NAME_config" is the name of one of the existing
2176c609719bSwdenkconfigurations; the following names are supported:
2177c609719bSwdenk
21781eaeb58eSwdenk	ADCIOP_config		FPS860L_config		omap730p2_config
21791eaeb58eSwdenk	ADS860_config		GEN860T_config		pcu_e_config
2180983fda83Swdenk	Alaska8220_config
21811eaeb58eSwdenk	AR405_config		GENIETV_config		PIP405_config
21821eaeb58eSwdenk	at91rm9200dk_config	GTH_config		QS823_config
21831eaeb58eSwdenk	CANBT_config		hermes_config		QS850_config
21841eaeb58eSwdenk	cmi_mpc5xx_config	hymod_config		QS860T_config
21851eaeb58eSwdenk	cogent_common_config	IP860_config		RPXlite_config
2186e63c8ee3Swdenk	cogent_mpc8260_config	IVML24_config		RPXlite_DW_config
2187e63c8ee3Swdenk	cogent_mpc8xx_config	IVMS8_config		RPXsuper_config
2188e63c8ee3Swdenk	CPCI405_config		JSE_config		rsdproto_config
2189e63c8ee3Swdenk	CPCIISER4_config	LANTEC_config		Sandpoint8240_config
2190e63c8ee3Swdenk	csb272_config		lwmon_config		sbc8260_config
2191466b7410Swdenk	CU824_config		MBX860T_config		sbc8560_33_config
2192466b7410Swdenk	DUET_ADS_config		MBX_config		sbc8560_66_config
21938b07a110Swdenk	EBONY_config		MPC8260ADS_config	SM850_config
21948b07a110Swdenk	ELPT860_config		MPC8540ADS_config	SPD823TS_config
2195b0e32949SLunsheng Wang	ESTEEM192E_config	MPC8540EVAL_config	stxgp3_config
2196b0e32949SLunsheng Wang	ETX094_config		MPC8560ADS_config	SXNI855T_config
2197b0e32949SLunsheng Wang	FADS823_config		NETVIA_config		TQM823L_config
2198b0e32949SLunsheng Wang	FADS850SAR_config	omap1510inn_config	TQM850L_config
2199b0e32949SLunsheng Wang	FADS860T_config		omap1610h2_config	TQM855L_config
2200b0e32949SLunsheng Wang	FPS850L_config		omap1610inn_config	TQM860L_config
22014b1d95d9SJon Loeliger				omap5912osk_config	walnut_config
2202b0e32949SLunsheng Wang				omap2420h4_config	Yukon8220_config
22038b07a110Swdenk							ZPC1900_config
220454387ac9Swdenk
2205c609719bSwdenkNote: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
2206c609719bSwdenk      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
22072729af9dSwdenk      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
22082729af9dSwdenk      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
2209c609719bSwdenk      when chosing the configuration, i. e.
2210c609719bSwdenk
22112729af9dSwdenk      make TQM823L_config
22122729af9dSwdenk	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
2213c609719bSwdenk
2214c609719bSwdenk      make TQM823L_LCD_config
2215c609719bSwdenk	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
2216c609719bSwdenk
2217c609719bSwdenk      etc.
2218c609719bSwdenk
2219c609719bSwdenk
2220c609719bSwdenkFinally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
22217152b1d0Swdenkimages ready for download to / installation on your system:
2222c609719bSwdenk
2223c609719bSwdenk- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
2224c609719bSwdenk- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
2225c609719bSwdenk- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
2226c609719bSwdenk
2227c609719bSwdenk
2228c609719bSwdenkPlease be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
2229c609719bSwdenkfor instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
2230c609719bSwdenknative "make".
2231c609719bSwdenk
2232c609719bSwdenk
2233c609719bSwdenkIf the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
2234c609719bSwdenkto port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
2235c609719bSwdenksteps:
2236c609719bSwdenk
2237c609719bSwdenk1.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
223885ec0bccSwdenk    "Makefile" and to the "MAKEALL" script, using the existing
223985ec0bccSwdenk    entries as examples. Note that here and at many other places
22407152b1d0Swdenk    boards and other names are listed in alphabetical sort order. Please
224185ec0bccSwdenk    keep this order.
2242c609719bSwdenk2.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
224385ec0bccSwdenk    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
224485ec0bccSwdenk    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
224585ec0bccSwdenk3.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
224685ec0bccSwdenk    your board
2247c609719bSwdenk3.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
2248c609719bSwdenk    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
224985ec0bccSwdenk4.  Run "make <board>_config" with your new name.
2250c609719bSwdenk5.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
2251c609719bSwdenk    to be installed on your target system.
225285ec0bccSwdenk6.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
2253c609719bSwdenk    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
2254c609719bSwdenk
2255c609719bSwdenk
2256c609719bSwdenkTesting of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
2257c609719bSwdenk==============================================================
2258c609719bSwdenk
2259c609719bSwdenkIf you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new	board
2260c609719bSwdenkor  support  for  new  devices,	 a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
2261c609719bSwdenkprovide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
2262c609719bSwdenkthe form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
2263c609719bSwdenkofficial or latest in CVS) version of U-Boot sources.
2264c609719bSwdenk
2265c609719bSwdenkBut before you submit such a patch, please verify that	your  modifi-
2266c609719bSwdenkcation	did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
2267c609719bSwdenkthe supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
2268c609719bSwdenkjust run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
2269c609719bSwdenkfor ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You  can
22707152b1d0Swdenkselect	which  (cross)	compiler  to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
2271c609719bSwdenkenvironment variable to the script, i. e. to use the cross tools from
2272c609719bSwdenkMontaVista's Hard Hat Linux you can type
2273c609719bSwdenk
2274c609719bSwdenk	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
2275c609719bSwdenk
2276c609719bSwdenkor to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
2277c609719bSwdenk
2278c609719bSwdenk	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
2279c609719bSwdenk
2280c609719bSwdenkSee also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
2281c609719bSwdenk
2282c609719bSwdenk
2283c609719bSwdenkMonitor Commands - Overview:
2284c609719bSwdenk============================
2285c609719bSwdenk
2286c609719bSwdenkgo	- start application at address 'addr'
2287c609719bSwdenkrun	- run commands in an environment variable
2288c609719bSwdenkbootm	- boot application image from memory
2289c609719bSwdenkbootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
2290c609719bSwdenktftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
2291c609719bSwdenk	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
2292c609719bSwdenk	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
2293c609719bSwdenkrarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
2294c609719bSwdenkdiskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
2295c609719bSwdenkloads	- load S-Record file over serial line
2296c609719bSwdenkloadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
2297c609719bSwdenkmd	- memory display
2298c609719bSwdenkmm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
2299c609719bSwdenknm	- memory modify (constant address)
2300c609719bSwdenkmw	- memory write (fill)
2301c609719bSwdenkcp	- memory copy
2302c609719bSwdenkcmp	- memory compare
2303c609719bSwdenkcrc32	- checksum calculation
2304c609719bSwdenkimd	- i2c memory display
2305c609719bSwdenkimm	- i2c memory modify (auto-incrementing)
2306c609719bSwdenkinm	- i2c memory modify (constant address)
2307c609719bSwdenkimw	- i2c memory write (fill)
2308c609719bSwdenkicrc32	- i2c checksum calculation
2309c609719bSwdenkiprobe	- probe to discover valid I2C chip addresses
2310c609719bSwdenkiloop	- infinite loop on address range
2311c609719bSwdenkisdram	- print SDRAM configuration information
2312c609719bSwdenksspi	- SPI utility commands
2313c609719bSwdenkbase	- print or set address offset
2314c609719bSwdenkprintenv- print environment variables
2315c609719bSwdenksetenv	- set environment variables
2316c609719bSwdenksaveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
2317c609719bSwdenkprotect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
2318c609719bSwdenkerase	- erase FLASH memory
2319c609719bSwdenkflinfo	- print FLASH memory information
2320c609719bSwdenkbdinfo	- print Board Info structure
2321c609719bSwdenkiminfo	- print header information for application image
2322c609719bSwdenkconinfo - print console devices and informations
2323c609719bSwdenkide	- IDE sub-system
2324c609719bSwdenkloop	- infinite loop on address range
232556523f12Swdenkloopw	- infinite write loop on address range
2326c609719bSwdenkmtest	- simple RAM test
2327c609719bSwdenkicache	- enable or disable instruction cache
2328c609719bSwdenkdcache	- enable or disable data cache
2329c609719bSwdenkreset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
2330c609719bSwdenkecho	- echo args to console
2331c609719bSwdenkversion - print monitor version
2332c609719bSwdenkhelp	- print online help
2333c609719bSwdenk?	- alias for 'help'
2334c609719bSwdenk
2335c609719bSwdenk
2336c609719bSwdenkMonitor Commands - Detailed Description:
2337c609719bSwdenk========================================
2338c609719bSwdenk
2339c609719bSwdenkTODO.
2340c609719bSwdenk
2341c609719bSwdenkFor now: just type "help <command>".
2342c609719bSwdenk
2343c609719bSwdenk
2344c609719bSwdenkEnvironment Variables:
2345c609719bSwdenk======================
2346c609719bSwdenk
2347c609719bSwdenkU-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
2348c609719bSwdenkcan be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
2349c609719bSwdenk
2350c609719bSwdenkEnvironment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
2351c609719bSwdenk"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
2352c609719bSwdenkwithout a value can be used to delete a variable from the
2353c609719bSwdenkenvironment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
2354c609719bSwdenkworking with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
2355c609719bSwdenkenvironment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
2356c609719bSwdenk
2357c609719bSwdenkSome configuration options can be set using Environment Variables:
2358c609719bSwdenk
2359c609719bSwdenk  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
2360c609719bSwdenk
2361c609719bSwdenk  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
2362c609719bSwdenk
2363c609719bSwdenk  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
2364c609719bSwdenk
2365c609719bSwdenk  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
2366c609719bSwdenk
2367c609719bSwdenk  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
2368c609719bSwdenk
2369c609719bSwdenk  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
2370c609719bSwdenk		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
2371c609719bSwdenk		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
2372c609719bSwdenk		  load any image using TFTP
2373c609719bSwdenk
2374c609719bSwdenk  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
2375c609719bSwdenk		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
2376c609719bSwdenk		  be automatically started (by internally calling
2377c609719bSwdenk		  "bootm")
2378c609719bSwdenk
23794a6fd34bSwdenk		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
23804a6fd34bSwdenk		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
23814a6fd34bSwdenk		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
23824a6fd34bSwdenk		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
23834a6fd34bSwdenk		  data.
23844a6fd34bSwdenk
238517ea1177Swdenk  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
238617ea1177Swdenk		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
238717ea1177Swdenk		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
238817ea1177Swdenk		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
238917ea1177Swdenk		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
239017ea1177Swdenk
2391c609719bSwdenk  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
2392c609719bSwdenk		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
2393c609719bSwdenk		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
2394c609719bSwdenk		  is usually what you want since it allows for
2395c609719bSwdenk		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
2396c609719bSwdenk		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
2397c609719bSwdenk		  CFG_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
2398c609719bSwdenk		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
2399c609719bSwdenk		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
2400c609719bSwdenk		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
2401c609719bSwdenk		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
2402c609719bSwdenk
2403c609719bSwdenk		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
24047152b1d0Swdenk		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
2405c609719bSwdenk		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
2406c609719bSwdenk		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
24077152b1d0Swdenk		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
2408c609719bSwdenk		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
2409c609719bSwdenk
2410c609719bSwdenk		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
2411c609719bSwdenk
241238b99261Swdenk		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
241338b99261Swdenk		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
241438b99261Swdenk		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
241538b99261Swdenk		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
241638b99261Swdenk		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
241738b99261Swdenk		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
241838b99261Swdenk		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
241938b99261Swdenk
2420c609719bSwdenk  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
2421c609719bSwdenk
2422c609719bSwdenk  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
2423dc7c9a1aSwdenk		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
2424c609719bSwdenk
2425c609719bSwdenk  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
2426c609719bSwdenk
2427c609719bSwdenk  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
2428c609719bSwdenk
2429c609719bSwdenk  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
2430c609719bSwdenk
2431c609719bSwdenk  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
2432c609719bSwdenk
2433c609719bSwdenk  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
2434c609719bSwdenk
2435a3d991bdSwdenk  ethprime	- When CONFIG_NET_MULTI is enabled controls which
2436a3d991bdSwdenk		  interface is used first.
2437a3d991bdSwdenk
2438a3d991bdSwdenk  ethact	- When CONFIG_NET_MULTI is enabled controls which
2439a3d991bdSwdenk		  interface is currently active. For example you
2440a3d991bdSwdenk		  can do the following
2441a3d991bdSwdenk
2442a3d991bdSwdenk		  => setenv ethact FEC ETHERNET
2443a3d991bdSwdenk		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC ETHERNET
2444a3d991bdSwdenk		  => setenv ethact SCC ETHERNET
2445a3d991bdSwdenk		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC ETHERNET
2446a3d991bdSwdenk
2447a3d991bdSwdenk   netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
2448a3d991bdSwdenk		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
24496e592385Swdenk		  When set to "once" the network operation will
24506e592385Swdenk		  fail when all the available network interfaces
24516e592385Swdenk		  are tried once without success.
2452a3d991bdSwdenk		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
2453a3d991bdSwdenk		  themselves.
2454a3d991bdSwdenk
2455a3d991bdSwdenk   vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
2456a3d991bdSwdenk		  ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
2457a3d991bdSwdenk		  VLAN tagged frames.
2458c609719bSwdenk
2459c609719bSwdenkThe following environment variables may be used and automatically
2460c609719bSwdenkupdated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
2461c609719bSwdenkdepending the information provided by your boot server:
2462c609719bSwdenk
2463c609719bSwdenk  bootfile	- see above
2464c609719bSwdenk  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
2465fe389a82Sstroese  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
2466c609719bSwdenk  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
2467c609719bSwdenk  hostname	- Target hostname
2468c609719bSwdenk  ipaddr	- see above
2469c609719bSwdenk  netmask	- Subnet Mask
2470c609719bSwdenk  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
2471c609719bSwdenk  serverip	- see above
2472c609719bSwdenk
2473c609719bSwdenk
2474c609719bSwdenkThere are two special Environment Variables:
2475c609719bSwdenk
2476c609719bSwdenk  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
2477c609719bSwdenk		  as type string and/or serial number
2478c609719bSwdenk  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
2479c609719bSwdenk
2480c609719bSwdenkThese variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
2481c609719bSwdenkthe board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
2482c609719bSwdenkonce they have been set once.
2483c609719bSwdenk
2484c609719bSwdenk
2485c1551ea8SstroeseFurther special Environment Variables:
2486c1551ea8Sstroese
2487c1551ea8Sstroese  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
2488c1551ea8Sstroese		  with the "version" command. This variable is
2489c1551ea8Sstroese		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
2490c1551ea8Sstroese
2491c1551ea8Sstroese
2492c609719bSwdenkPlease note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
2493c609719bSwdenkonly effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
2494c609719bSwdenk
2495c609719bSwdenk
2496f07771ccSwdenkCommand Line Parsing:
2497f07771ccSwdenk=====================
2498f07771ccSwdenk
2499f07771ccSwdenkThere are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
25007152b1d0Swdenkthe old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
2501f07771ccSwdenk
2502f07771ccSwdenkOld, simple command line parser:
2503f07771ccSwdenk--------------------------------
2504f07771ccSwdenk
2505f07771ccSwdenk- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
2506f07771ccSwdenk- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
2507f07771ccSwdenk- variable substitution using "... $(name) ..." syntax
2508f07771ccSwdenk- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
2509f07771ccSwdenk  for example:
2510f07771ccSwdenk	setenv bootcmd bootm \$(address)
2511f07771ccSwdenk- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
2512f07771ccSwdenk	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
2513f07771ccSwdenk
2514f07771ccSwdenkHush shell:
2515f07771ccSwdenk-----------
2516f07771ccSwdenk
2517f07771ccSwdenk- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
2518f07771ccSwdenk  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
2519f07771ccSwdenk  until...do...done, ...
2520f07771ccSwdenk- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
2521f07771ccSwdenk  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
2522f07771ccSwdenk  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
2523f07771ccSwdenk  command
2524f07771ccSwdenk
2525f07771ccSwdenkGeneral rules:
2526f07771ccSwdenk--------------
2527f07771ccSwdenk
2528f07771ccSwdenk(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
2529f07771ccSwdenk    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
2530f07771ccSwdenk    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
2531f07771ccSwdenk    executed anyway.
2532f07771ccSwdenk
2533f07771ccSwdenk(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
2534f07771ccSwdenk    calling run with a list af variables as arguments), any failing
2535f07771ccSwdenk    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
2536f07771ccSwdenk    variables are not executed.
2537f07771ccSwdenk
2538c609719bSwdenkNote for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
2539c609719bSwdenk=======================================
2540c609719bSwdenk
25417152b1d0SwdenkSome boards come with redundant ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
2542c609719bSwdenksuch configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
25437152b1d0Swdenk"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
2544c609719bSwdenk
2545c609719bSwdenkNetwork interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
2546c609719bSwdenkMAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
2547c609719bSwdenk"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
2548c609719bSwdenk
2549c609719bSwdenkIf the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
2550c609719bSwdenkin SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
2551c609719bSwdenkding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
2552c609719bSwdenkvariable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
2553c609719bSwdenk
2554c609719bSwdenko If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
2555c609719bSwdenk  environment, the SROM's address is used.
2556c609719bSwdenk
2557c609719bSwdenko If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
2558c609719bSwdenk  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
2559c609719bSwdenk  used.
2560c609719bSwdenk
2561c609719bSwdenko If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
2562c609719bSwdenk  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
2563c609719bSwdenk
2564c609719bSwdenko If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
2565c609719bSwdenk  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
2566c609719bSwdenk  warning is printed.
2567c609719bSwdenk
2568c609719bSwdenko If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
2569c609719bSwdenk  is raised.
2570c609719bSwdenk
2571c609719bSwdenk
2572c609719bSwdenkImage Formats:
2573c609719bSwdenk==============
2574c609719bSwdenk
2575c609719bSwdenkThe "boot" commands of this monitor operate on "image" files which
2576c609719bSwdenkcan be basicly anything, preceeded by a special header; see the
2577c609719bSwdenkdefinitions in include/image.h for details; basicly, the header
2578c609719bSwdenkdefines the following image properties:
2579c609719bSwdenk
2580c609719bSwdenk* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
2581c609719bSwdenk  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
25827f70e853Swdenk  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, ARTOS;
25831f4bb37dSwdenk  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, ARTOS, LynxOS).
2584c609719bSwdenk* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, Intel x86,
25853d1e8a9dSwdenk  IA64, MIPS, NIOS, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
25863d1e8a9dSwdenk  Currently supported: ARM, Intel x86, MIPS, NIOS, PowerPC).
2587c29fdfc1Swdenk* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
2588c609719bSwdenk* Load Address
2589c609719bSwdenk* Entry Point
2590c609719bSwdenk* Image Name
2591c609719bSwdenk* Image Timestamp
2592c609719bSwdenk
2593c609719bSwdenkThe header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
2594c609719bSwdenkand the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
2595c609719bSwdenkCRC32 checksums.
2596c609719bSwdenk
2597c609719bSwdenk
2598c609719bSwdenkLinux Support:
2599c609719bSwdenk==============
2600c609719bSwdenk
2601c609719bSwdenkAlthough U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
26027152b1d0Swdenkeasily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
2603c609719bSwdenkU-Boot.
2604c609719bSwdenk
2605c609719bSwdenkU-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
2606c609719bSwdenkspecial "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
2607c609719bSwdenk"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
2608c609719bSwdenkinstead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
26097152b1d0Swdenkserves several purposes:
2610c609719bSwdenk
2611c609719bSwdenk- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
2612c609719bSwdenk  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
2613c609719bSwdenk  Flash memory footprint)
2614c609719bSwdenk
2615c609719bSwdenk- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
26167152b1d0Swdenk  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
2617c609719bSwdenk
2618c609719bSwdenk- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
2619c609719bSwdenk  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
2620c609719bSwdenk  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
2621c609719bSwdenk  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
2622c609719bSwdenk  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
2623c609719bSwdenk  software is easier now.
2624c609719bSwdenk
2625c609719bSwdenk
2626c609719bSwdenkLinux HOWTO:
2627c609719bSwdenk============
2628c609719bSwdenk
2629c609719bSwdenkPorting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
2630c609719bSwdenk---------------------------------------
2631c609719bSwdenk
2632c609719bSwdenkU-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
2633c609719bSwdenkconfigure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
2634c609719bSwdenk(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
2635c609719bSwdenkLinux :-).
2636c609719bSwdenk
2637c609719bSwdenkBut now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/ppc/mbxboot).
2638c609719bSwdenk
2639c609719bSwdenkJust make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
2640c609719bSwdenkinclude/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
2641c609719bSwdenkInformation structure as we define in include/u-boot.h, and make
2642c609719bSwdenksure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value as your
2643c609719bSwdenkU-Boot configuration in CFG_IMMR.
2644c609719bSwdenk
2645c609719bSwdenk
2646c609719bSwdenkConfiguring the Linux kernel:
2647c609719bSwdenk-----------------------------
2648c609719bSwdenk
2649c609719bSwdenkNo specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
2650c609719bSwdenkdevice (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
2651c609719bSwdenk
2652c609719bSwdenk
2653c609719bSwdenkBuilding a Linux Image:
2654c609719bSwdenk-----------------------
2655c609719bSwdenk
265624ee89b9SwdenkWith U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
265724ee89b9Swdenknot used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
265824ee89b9Swdenk"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
265924ee89b9SwdenkU-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
266024ee89b9Swdenkwhich was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
266124ee89b9Swdenk100% compatible format.
2662c609719bSwdenk
2663c609719bSwdenkExample:
2664c609719bSwdenk
2665c609719bSwdenk	make TQM850L_config
2666c609719bSwdenk	make oldconfig
2667c609719bSwdenk	make dep
266824ee89b9Swdenk	make uImage
2669c609719bSwdenk
267024ee89b9SwdenkThe "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
267124ee89b9Swdenkencapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
267224ee89b9SwdenkCRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
2673c609719bSwdenk
267424ee89b9Swdenk* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
267524ee89b9Swdenk
267624ee89b9Swdenk* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
267724ee89b9Swdenk
267824ee89b9Swdenk	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
267924ee89b9Swdenk				 -R .note -R .comment \
268024ee89b9Swdenk				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
268124ee89b9Swdenk
268224ee89b9Swdenk* compress the binary image:
268324ee89b9Swdenk
268424ee89b9Swdenk	gzip -9 linux.bin
268524ee89b9Swdenk
268624ee89b9Swdenk* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
268724ee89b9Swdenk
268824ee89b9Swdenk	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
268924ee89b9Swdenk		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
269024ee89b9Swdenk		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
269124ee89b9Swdenk
269224ee89b9Swdenk
269324ee89b9SwdenkThe "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
269424ee89b9Swdenkwith U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
269524ee89b9Swdenkcombined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
269624ee89b9Swdenkbyte header containing information about target architecture,
269724ee89b9Swdenkoperating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
269824ee89b9Swdenkstamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
269924ee89b9Swdenk
270024ee89b9Swdenk"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
270124ee89b9Swdenkprint the header information, or to build new images.
2702c609719bSwdenk
2703c609719bSwdenkIn the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
2704c609719bSwdenkcontained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
2705c609719bSwdenkchecksum verification:
2706c609719bSwdenk
2707c609719bSwdenk	tools/mkimage -l image
2708c609719bSwdenk	  -l ==> list image header information
2709c609719bSwdenk
2710c609719bSwdenkThe second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
2711c609719bSwdenkfrom a "data file" which is used as image payload:
2712c609719bSwdenk
2713c609719bSwdenk	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
2714c609719bSwdenk		      -n name -d data_file image
2715c609719bSwdenk	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
2716c609719bSwdenk	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
2717c609719bSwdenk	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
2718c609719bSwdenk	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
2719c609719bSwdenk	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
2720c609719bSwdenk	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
2721c609719bSwdenk	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
2722c609719bSwdenk	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
2723c609719bSwdenk
272469459791SwdenkRight now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
272569459791Swdenkaddress (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
272669459791Swdenkkernel version:
2727c609719bSwdenk
2728c609719bSwdenk- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
272924ee89b9Swdenk- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
2730c609719bSwdenk
2731c609719bSwdenkSo a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
2732c609719bSwdenk
273324ee89b9Swdenk	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
273424ee89b9Swdenk	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
273524ee89b9Swdenk	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
273624ee89b9Swdenk	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
273724ee89b9Swdenk	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
2738c609719bSwdenk	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
2739c609719bSwdenk	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2740c609719bSwdenk	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
2741c609719bSwdenk	Load Address: 0x00000000
274224ee89b9Swdenk	Entry Point:  0x00000000
2743c609719bSwdenk
2744c609719bSwdenkTo verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
2745c609719bSwdenk
274624ee89b9Swdenk	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
274724ee89b9Swdenk	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
2748c609719bSwdenk	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
2749c609719bSwdenk	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2750c609719bSwdenk	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
2751c609719bSwdenk	Load Address: 0x00000000
275224ee89b9Swdenk	Entry Point:  0x00000000
2753c609719bSwdenk
2754c609719bSwdenkNOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
2755c609719bSwdenkspeed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
2756c609719bSwdenkneeds more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
2757c609719bSwdenkneed to be uncompressed:
2758c609719bSwdenk
275924ee89b9Swdenk	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
276024ee89b9Swdenk	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
276124ee89b9Swdenk	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
276224ee89b9Swdenk	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux \
276324ee89b9Swdenk	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
276424ee89b9Swdenk	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
2765c609719bSwdenk	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
2766c609719bSwdenk	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
2767c609719bSwdenk	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
2768c609719bSwdenk	Load Address: 0x00000000
276924ee89b9Swdenk	Entry Point:  0x00000000
2770c609719bSwdenk
2771c609719bSwdenk
2772c609719bSwdenkSimilar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
2773c609719bSwdenkwhen your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
2774c609719bSwdenk
2775c609719bSwdenk	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
2776c609719bSwdenk	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
2777c609719bSwdenk	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
2778c609719bSwdenk	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
2779c609719bSwdenk	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
2780c609719bSwdenk	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
2781c609719bSwdenk	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
2782c609719bSwdenk	Load Address: 0x00000000
2783c609719bSwdenk	Entry Point:  0x00000000
2784c609719bSwdenk
2785c609719bSwdenk
2786c609719bSwdenkInstalling a Linux Image:
2787c609719bSwdenk-------------------------
2788c609719bSwdenk
2789c609719bSwdenkTo downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
2790c609719bSwdenkyou must convert the image to S-Record format:
2791c609719bSwdenk
2792c609719bSwdenk	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
2793c609719bSwdenk
2794c609719bSwdenkThe 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
2795c609719bSwdenkimage header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
2796c609719bSwdenkaddress 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
2797c609719bSwdenkspecify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
2798c609719bSwdenkcommand.
2799c609719bSwdenk
2800c609719bSwdenkExample: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
2801c609719bSwdenkTQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
2802c609719bSwdenk
2803c609719bSwdenk	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
2804c609719bSwdenk
2805c609719bSwdenk	.......... done
2806c609719bSwdenk	Erased 8 sectors
2807c609719bSwdenk
2808c609719bSwdenk	=> loads 40100000
2809c609719bSwdenk	## Ready for S-Record download ...
2810c609719bSwdenk	~>examples/image.srec
2811c609719bSwdenk	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
2812c609719bSwdenk	...
2813c609719bSwdenk	15989 15990 15991 15992
2814c609719bSwdenk	[file transfer complete]
2815c609719bSwdenk	[connected]
2816c609719bSwdenk	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
2817c609719bSwdenk
2818c609719bSwdenk
2819c609719bSwdenkYou can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
2820c609719bSwdenkthis includes a checksum verification so you  can  be  sure  no	 data
2821c609719bSwdenkcorruption happened:
2822c609719bSwdenk
2823c609719bSwdenk	=> imi 40100000
2824c609719bSwdenk
2825c609719bSwdenk	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
2826c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
2827c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2828c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
2829c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2830c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
2831c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2832c609719bSwdenk
2833c609719bSwdenk
2834c609719bSwdenkBoot Linux:
2835c609719bSwdenk-----------
2836c609719bSwdenk
2837c609719bSwdenkThe "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
2838c609719bSwdenkmemory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
2839c609719bSwdenkof the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
2840c609719bSwdenkparameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
2841c609719bSwdenk"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
2842c609719bSwdenk
2843c609719bSwdenk
2844c609719bSwdenk	=> printenv bootargs
2845c609719bSwdenk	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
2846c609719bSwdenk
2847c609719bSwdenk	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
2848c609719bSwdenk
2849c609719bSwdenk	=> printenv bootargs
2850c609719bSwdenk	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
2851c609719bSwdenk
2852c609719bSwdenk	=> bootm 40020000
2853c609719bSwdenk	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
2854c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
2855c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2856c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
2857c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2858c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
2859c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2860c609719bSwdenk	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
2861c609719bSwdenk	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
2862c609719bSwdenk	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
2863c609719bSwdenk	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
2864c609719bSwdenk	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
2865c609719bSwdenk	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
2866c609719bSwdenk	...
2867c609719bSwdenk
2868c609719bSwdenkIf you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial ram disk, you pass
28697152b1d0Swdenkthe memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
2870c609719bSwdenkformat!) to the "bootm" command:
2871c609719bSwdenk
2872c609719bSwdenk	=> imi 40100000 40200000
2873c609719bSwdenk
2874c609719bSwdenk	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
2875c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
2876c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2877c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
2878c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2879c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
2880c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2881c609719bSwdenk
2882c609719bSwdenk	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
2883c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
2884c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
2885c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
2886c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2887c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 00000000
2888c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2889c609719bSwdenk
2890c609719bSwdenk	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
2891c609719bSwdenk	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
2892c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
2893c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2894c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
2895c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2896c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
2897c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2898c609719bSwdenk	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
2899c609719bSwdenk	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
2900c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
2901c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
2902c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
2903c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2904c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 00000000
2905c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2906c609719bSwdenk	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
2907c609719bSwdenk	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
2908c609719bSwdenk	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
2909c609719bSwdenk	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
2910c609719bSwdenk	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
2911c609719bSwdenk	...
2912c609719bSwdenk	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
2913c609719bSwdenk	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
2914c609719bSwdenk
2915c609719bSwdenk	bash#
2916c609719bSwdenk
29176069ff26SwdenkMore About U-Boot Image Types:
29186069ff26Swdenk------------------------------
29196069ff26Swdenk
29206069ff26SwdenkU-Boot supports the following image types:
29216069ff26Swdenk
29226069ff26Swdenk   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
29236069ff26Swdenk	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
29246069ff26Swdenk	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
29256069ff26Swdenk	the Standalone Program.
29266069ff26Swdenk   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
29276069ff26Swdenk	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
29286069ff26Swdenk	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
29296069ff26Swdenk	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
29306069ff26Swdenk	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
29316069ff26Swdenk   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
29326069ff26Swdenk	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
29336069ff26Swdenk	being started.
29346069ff26Swdenk   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
29356069ff26Swdenk	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
29366069ff26Swdenk	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
29376069ff26Swdenk	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
29386069ff26Swdenk	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
29396069ff26Swdenk	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
29406069ff26Swdenk
29416069ff26Swdenk	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
29426069ff26Swdenk	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
29436069ff26Swdenk	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
29446069ff26Swdenk	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
29456069ff26Swdenk	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
29466069ff26Swdenk	a multiple of 4 bytes).
29476069ff26Swdenk
29486069ff26Swdenk   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
29496069ff26Swdenk	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
29506069ff26Swdenk	flash memory.
29516069ff26Swdenk
29526069ff26Swdenk   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
29536069ff26Swdenk	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
29546069ff26Swdenk	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
29556069ff26Swdenk	as command interpreter.
29566069ff26Swdenk
2957c609719bSwdenk
2958c609719bSwdenkStandalone HOWTO:
2959c609719bSwdenk=================
2960c609719bSwdenk
2961c609719bSwdenkOne of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
2962c609719bSwdenkrun "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
2963c609719bSwdenkU-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
2964c609719bSwdenk
2965c609719bSwdenkTwo simple examples are included with the sources:
2966c609719bSwdenk
2967c609719bSwdenk"Hello World" Demo:
2968c609719bSwdenk-------------------
2969c609719bSwdenk
2970c609719bSwdenk'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
2971c609719bSwdenkapplication; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
2972c609719bSwdenkIt's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
2973c609719bSwdenklike that:
2974c609719bSwdenk
2975c609719bSwdenk	=> loads
2976c609719bSwdenk	## Ready for S-Record download ...
2977c609719bSwdenk	~>examples/hello_world.srec
2978c609719bSwdenk	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
2979c609719bSwdenk	[file transfer complete]
2980c609719bSwdenk	[connected]
2981c609719bSwdenk	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
2982c609719bSwdenk
2983c609719bSwdenk	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
2984c609719bSwdenk	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
2985c609719bSwdenk	Hello World
2986c609719bSwdenk	argc = 7
2987c609719bSwdenk	argv[0] = "40004"
2988c609719bSwdenk	argv[1] = "Hello"
2989c609719bSwdenk	argv[2] = "World!"
2990c609719bSwdenk	argv[3] = "This"
2991c609719bSwdenk	argv[4] = "is"
2992c609719bSwdenk	argv[5] = "a"
2993c609719bSwdenk	argv[6] = "test."
2994c609719bSwdenk	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
2995c609719bSwdenk	Hit any key to exit ...
2996c609719bSwdenk
2997c609719bSwdenk	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
2998c609719bSwdenk
2999c609719bSwdenkAnother example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
3000c609719bSwdenkhandler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
3001c609719bSwdenkHere, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
3002c609719bSwdenkThe interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
3003c609719bSwdenkcharacter, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
3004c609719bSwdenkcontrolled by the following keys:
3005c609719bSwdenk
3006c609719bSwdenk	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
3007c609719bSwdenk	b - enable interrupts and start timer
3008c609719bSwdenk	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
3009c609719bSwdenk	q - quit application
3010c609719bSwdenk
3011c609719bSwdenk	=> loads
3012c609719bSwdenk	## Ready for S-Record download ...
3013c609719bSwdenk	~>examples/timer.srec
3014c609719bSwdenk	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
3015c609719bSwdenk	[file transfer complete]
3016c609719bSwdenk	[connected]
3017c609719bSwdenk	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
3018c609719bSwdenk
3019c609719bSwdenk	=> go 40004
3020c609719bSwdenk	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
3021c609719bSwdenk	TIMERS=0xfff00980
3022c609719bSwdenk	Using timer 1
3023c609719bSwdenk	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
3024c609719bSwdenk
3025c609719bSwdenkHit 'b':
3026c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
3027c609719bSwdenk	Enabling timer
3028c609719bSwdenkHit '?':
3029c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] ........
3030c609719bSwdenk	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
3031c609719bSwdenkHit '?':
3032c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] .
3033c609719bSwdenk	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
3034c609719bSwdenkHit '?':
3035c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] .
3036c609719bSwdenk	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
3037c609719bSwdenkHit '?':
3038c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] .
3039c609719bSwdenk	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
3040c609719bSwdenkHit 'e':
3041c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
3042c609719bSwdenkHit 'q':
3043c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
3044c609719bSwdenk
3045c609719bSwdenk
304685ec0bccSwdenkMinicom warning:
304785ec0bccSwdenk================
304885ec0bccSwdenk
30497152b1d0SwdenkOver time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
305085ec0bccSwdenk"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
305185ec0bccSwdenkconsider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
3052f07771ccSwdenkUnix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
305385ec0bccSwdenkespecially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
305485ec0bccSwdenkuse "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).
305585ec0bccSwdenk
305652f52c14SwdenkNevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
305752f52c14Swdenkconfiguration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
305852f52c14Swdenk
305952f52c14Swdenk	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
306052f52c14Swdenk	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
306152f52c14Swdenk	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
306252f52c14Swdenk
306352f52c14Swdenk
3064c609719bSwdenkNetBSD Notes:
3065c609719bSwdenk=============
3066c609719bSwdenk
3067c609719bSwdenkStarting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
3068c609719bSwdenk(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
3069c609719bSwdenk
3070c609719bSwdenkBuilding requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
3071c609719bSwdenkNetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
3072c609719bSwdenkneed gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
3073c609719bSwdenkNote that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
3074c609719bSwdenkattempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
3075c609719bSwdenkmissing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
3076c609719bSwdenk
3077c609719bSwdenk	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
3078c609719bSwdenk	# mkdir powerpc
3079c609719bSwdenk	# ln -s powerpc machine
3080c609719bSwdenk	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
3081c609719bSwdenk	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
3082c609719bSwdenk
3083c609719bSwdenkNative builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
3084c609719bSwdenkand U-Boot include files.
3085c609719bSwdenk
3086c609719bSwdenkBooting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
3087c609719bSwdenkstage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
3088c609719bSwdenkproper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
3089c609719bSwdenktree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
30902a8af187Swdenkmeantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
3091c609719bSwdenk
3092c609719bSwdenk
3093c609719bSwdenkImplementation Internals:
3094c609719bSwdenk=========================
3095c609719bSwdenk
3096c609719bSwdenkThe following is not intended to be a complete description of every
3097c609719bSwdenkimplementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
3098c609719bSwdenkinner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
3099c609719bSwdenkhardware.
3100c609719bSwdenk
3101c609719bSwdenk
3102c609719bSwdenkInitial Stack, Global Data:
3103c609719bSwdenk---------------------------
3104c609719bSwdenk
3105c609719bSwdenkThe implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
3106c609719bSwdenkstarts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
3107c609719bSwdenksystem RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
3108c609719bSwdenkThis means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
3109c609719bSwdenkis not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
3110c609719bSwdenkat all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
3111c609719bSwdenkoptions for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
3112c609719bSwdenkmodels provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
3113c609719bSwdenkMPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
3114c609719bSwdenklocked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
3115c609719bSwdenk
31167152b1d0Swdenk	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of	 these	issues	to  the
311743d9616cSwdenk	u-boot-users mailing list:
311843d9616cSwdenk
311943d9616cSwdenk	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
312043d9616cSwdenk	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
312143d9616cSwdenk	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
312243d9616cSwdenk	...
312343d9616cSwdenk
312443d9616cSwdenk	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
312543d9616cSwdenk	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
312643d9616cSwdenk	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
312743d9616cSwdenk	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
312843d9616cSwdenk	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
312943d9616cSwdenk	beyond the scope of this list to expain the details, but you
313043d9616cSwdenk	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
313143d9616cSwdenk	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
313243d9616cSwdenk
313343d9616cSwdenk	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
313443d9616cSwdenk	is another option for the system designer to use as an
313543d9616cSwdenk	initial stack/ram area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
313643d9616cSwdenk	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
313743d9616cSwdenk	board designers haven't used it for something that would
313843d9616cSwdenk	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
313943d9616cSwdenk	used.
314043d9616cSwdenk
314143d9616cSwdenk	CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
314243d9616cSwdenk	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
314343d9616cSwdenk	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
31448a316c9bSStefan Roese	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
314543d9616cSwdenk	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
314643d9616cSwdenk	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
314743d9616cSwdenk	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
314843d9616cSwdenk	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
314943d9616cSwdenk	you get the config right.
315043d9616cSwdenk
315143d9616cSwdenk	-Chris Hallinan
315243d9616cSwdenk	DS4.COM, Inc.
315343d9616cSwdenk
3154c609719bSwdenkIt is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
3155c609719bSwdenkcode for the initialization procedures:
3156c609719bSwdenk
3157c609719bSwdenk* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
3158c609719bSwdenk  to write it.
3159c609719bSwdenk
3160c609719bSwdenk* Do not use any unitialized global data (or implicitely initialized
3161c609719bSwdenk  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
31627152b1d0Swdenk  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
3163c609719bSwdenk
3164c609719bSwdenk* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
3165c609719bSwdenk  that.
3166c609719bSwdenk
3167c609719bSwdenkHaving only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
3168c609719bSwdenknormal global data to share information beween the code. But it
3169c609719bSwdenkturned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
3170c609719bSwdenksimplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
3171c609719bSwdenkfunctions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
3172c609719bSwdenkfunctions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
3173c609719bSwdenkthe GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
3174c609719bSwdenkplace a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
3175c609719bSwdenkreserve for this purpose.
3176c609719bSwdenk
31777152b1d0SwdenkWhen choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
3178c609719bSwdenkrelevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
3179c609719bSwdenkGCC's implementation.
3180c609719bSwdenk
3181c609719bSwdenkFor PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
3182c609719bSwdenk	R1:	stack pointer
3183c609719bSwdenk	R2:	TOC pointer
3184c609719bSwdenk	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
3185c609719bSwdenk	R5-R10: parameter passing
3186c609719bSwdenk	R13:	small data area pointer
3187c609719bSwdenk	R30:	GOT pointer
3188c609719bSwdenk	R31:	frame pointer
3189c609719bSwdenk
3190c609719bSwdenk	(U-Boot also uses R14 as internal GOT pointer.)
3191c609719bSwdenk
3192c609719bSwdenk    ==> U-Boot will use R29 to hold a pointer to the global data
3193c609719bSwdenk
3194c609719bSwdenk    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
3195c609719bSwdenk    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
3196c609719bSwdenk    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
3197c609719bSwdenk    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
3198c609719bSwdenk    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
3199c609719bSwdenk    624 text + 127 data).
3200c609719bSwdenk
3201c609719bSwdenkOn ARM, the following registers are used:
3202c609719bSwdenk
3203c609719bSwdenk	R0:	function argument word/integer result
3204c609719bSwdenk	R1-R3:	function argument word
3205c609719bSwdenk	R9:	GOT pointer
3206c609719bSwdenk	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking if enabled)
3207c609719bSwdenk	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
3208c609719bSwdenk	R12:	temporary workspace
3209c609719bSwdenk	R13:	stack pointer
3210c609719bSwdenk	R14:	link register
3211c609719bSwdenk	R15:	program counter
3212c609719bSwdenk
3213c609719bSwdenk    ==> U-Boot will use R8 to hold a pointer to the global data
3214c609719bSwdenk
3215c609719bSwdenk
3216c609719bSwdenkMemory Management:
3217c609719bSwdenk------------------
3218c609719bSwdenk
3219c609719bSwdenkU-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
3220c609719bSwdenkMMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
3221c609719bSwdenk
3222c609719bSwdenkThe available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
3223c609719bSwdenkcontroller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
3224c609719bSwdenkmemory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
3225c609719bSwdenkphysical memory banks.
3226c609719bSwdenk
3227c609719bSwdenkU-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
3228c609719bSwdenkTQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
3229c609719bSwdenkbooting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
3230c609719bSwdenkto the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
3231c609719bSwdenkmemory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CFG_MALLOC_LEN
3232c609719bSwdenkconfiguration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
3233c609719bSwdenkInfo data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
3234c609719bSwdenk
3235c609719bSwdenkAdditionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
3236c609719bSwdenkof DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
3237c609719bSwdenk
3238c609719bSwdenkSo a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
3239c609719bSwdenkthis:
3240c609719bSwdenk
3241c609719bSwdenk	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
3242c609719bSwdenk	      :
3243c609719bSwdenk	0x0000 1FFF
3244c609719bSwdenk	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
3245c609719bSwdenk	      :
3246c609719bSwdenk	      :
3247c609719bSwdenk
3248c609719bSwdenk	      :
3249c609719bSwdenk	      :
3250c609719bSwdenk	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
3251c609719bSwdenk	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
3252c609719bSwdenk	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
3253c609719bSwdenk	      :
3254c609719bSwdenk	0x00FD FFFF
3255c609719bSwdenk	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
3256c609719bSwdenk	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
3257c609719bSwdenk	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
3258c609719bSwdenk	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
3259c609719bSwdenk
3260c609719bSwdenk
3261c609719bSwdenkSystem Initialization:
3262c609719bSwdenk----------------------
3263c609719bSwdenk
3264c609719bSwdenkIn the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
3265c609719bSwdenk(on most PowerPC systens at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
3266c609719bSwdenkconfiguration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory.
32677152b1d0SwdenkTo be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
3268c609719bSwdenkTo be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
3269c609719bSwdenkinitial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
3270c609719bSwdenkwhich provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
3271c609719bSwdenkpart of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
3272c609719bSwdenkthe caches and the SIU.
3273c609719bSwdenk
3274c609719bSwdenkNext, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
3275c609719bSwdenkpreliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
3276c609719bSwdenk(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
3277c609719bSwdenkon 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
3278c609719bSwdenkprogrammed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
3279c609719bSwdenksimple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
3280c609719bSwdenkbanks.
3281c609719bSwdenk
3282c609719bSwdenkWhen there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
32837152b1d0Swdenkdifferent size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
3284c609719bSwdenkbank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
3285c609719bSwdenk0x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
3286c609719bSwdenkcontiguous memory starting from 0.
3287c609719bSwdenk
3288c609719bSwdenkThen, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
3289c609719bSwdenkand allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
3290c609719bSwdenkInfo data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
3291c609719bSwdenkpages, and the final stack is set up.
3292c609719bSwdenk
3293c609719bSwdenkOnly after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
3294c609719bSwdenkuntil that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
3295c609719bSwdenkrunning from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
3296c609719bSwdenknew address in RAM.
3297c609719bSwdenk
3298c609719bSwdenk
3299c609719bSwdenkU-Boot Porting Guide:
3300c609719bSwdenk----------------------
3301c609719bSwdenk
3302c609719bSwdenk[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
33036aff3115Swdenklist, October 2002]
3304c609719bSwdenk
3305c609719bSwdenk
3306c609719bSwdenkint main (int argc, char *argv[])
3307c609719bSwdenk{
3308c609719bSwdenk	sighandler_t no_more_time;
3309c609719bSwdenk
3310c609719bSwdenk	signal (SIGALRM, no_more_time);
3311c609719bSwdenk	alarm (PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
3312c609719bSwdenk
3313c609719bSwdenk	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
3314c609719bSwdenk		pay consultant to port U-Boot;
3315c609719bSwdenk		return 0;
3316c609719bSwdenk	}
3317c609719bSwdenk
3318c609719bSwdenk	Download latest U-Boot source;
3319c609719bSwdenk
33206aff3115Swdenk	Subscribe to u-boot-users mailing list;
33216aff3115Swdenk
3322c609719bSwdenk	if (clueless) {
3323c609719bSwdenk		email ("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
3324c609719bSwdenk	}
3325c609719bSwdenk
3326c609719bSwdenk	while (learning) {
3327c609719bSwdenk		Read the README file in the top level directory;
33287cb22f97Swdenk		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual ;
3329c609719bSwdenk		Read the source, Luke;
3330c609719bSwdenk	}
3331c609719bSwdenk
3332c609719bSwdenk	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500)) {
3333c609719bSwdenk		Buy a BDI2000;
3334c609719bSwdenk	} else {
3335c609719bSwdenk		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
3336c609719bSwdenk	}
3337c609719bSwdenk
3338c609719bSwdenk	Create your own board support subdirectory;
3339c609719bSwdenk
33406aff3115Swdenk	Create your own board config file;
33416aff3115Swdenk
3342c609719bSwdenk	while (!running) {
3343c609719bSwdenk		do {
3344c609719bSwdenk			Add / modify source code;
3345c609719bSwdenk		} until (compiles);
3346c609719bSwdenk		Debug;
3347c609719bSwdenk		if (clueless)
3348c609719bSwdenk			email ("Hi, I am having problems...");
3349c609719bSwdenk	}
3350c609719bSwdenk	Send patch file to Wolfgang;
3351c609719bSwdenk
3352c609719bSwdenk	return 0;
3353c609719bSwdenk}
3354c609719bSwdenk
3355c609719bSwdenkvoid no_more_time (int sig)
3356c609719bSwdenk{
3357c609719bSwdenk      hire_a_guru();
3358c609719bSwdenk}
3359c609719bSwdenk
3360c609719bSwdenk
3361c609719bSwdenkCoding Standards:
3362c609719bSwdenk-----------------
3363c609719bSwdenk
3364c609719bSwdenkAll contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
3365c609719bSwdenkcoding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" in your Linux
3366c609719bSwdenkkernel source directory.
3367c609719bSwdenk
3368c609719bSwdenkPlease note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts
3369c609719bSwdenkin Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style
3370c609719bSwdenkcomments (//) in your code.
3371c609719bSwdenk
3372c178d3daSwdenkPlease also stick to the following formatting rules:
3373180d3f74Swdenk- remove any trailing white space
3374180d3f74Swdenk- use TAB characters for indentation, not spaces
3375180d3f74Swdenk- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
3376180d3f74Swdenk- do not add more than 2 empty lines to source files
3377180d3f74Swdenk- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
3378180d3f74Swdenk
3379c609719bSwdenkSubmissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
3380c609719bSwdenkwith a request to reformat the changes.
3381c609719bSwdenk
3382c609719bSwdenk
3383c609719bSwdenkSubmitting Patches:
3384c609719bSwdenk-------------------
3385c609719bSwdenk
3386c609719bSwdenkSince the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
3387c609719bSwdenkestablish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
3388c609719bSwdenkmay be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
3389c609719bSwdenk
339090dc6704SwdenkPatches shall be sent to the u-boot-users mailing list.
3391c609719bSwdenk
3392c609719bSwdenkWhen you send a patch, please include the following information with
3393c609719bSwdenkit:
3394c609719bSwdenk
3395c609719bSwdenk* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
3396c609719bSwdenk  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
3397c609719bSwdenk  patch actually fixes something.
3398c609719bSwdenk
3399c609719bSwdenk* For new features: a description of the feature and your
3400c609719bSwdenk  implementation.
3401c609719bSwdenk
3402c609719bSwdenk* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
3403c609719bSwdenk
3404c609719bSwdenk* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
3405c609719bSwdenk
3406c609719bSwdenk* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add this
3407c609719bSwdenk  board to the MAKEALL script, too.
3408c609719bSwdenk
3409c609719bSwdenk* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
3410c609719bSwdenk  document these in the README file.
3411c609719bSwdenk
3412c609719bSwdenk* The patch itself. If you are accessing the CVS repository use "cvs
3413c609719bSwdenk  update; cvs diff -puRN"; else, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your
3414c609719bSwdenk  version of diff does not support these options, then get the latest
3415c609719bSwdenk  version of GNU diff.
3416c609719bSwdenk
34176dff5529Swdenk  The current directory when running this command shall be the top
34186dff5529Swdenk  level directory of the U-Boot source tree, or it's parent directory
34196dff5529Swdenk  (i. e. please make sure that your patch includes sufficient
34206dff5529Swdenk  directory information for the affected files).
34216dff5529Swdenk
3422c609719bSwdenk  We accept patches as plain text, MIME attachments or as uuencoded
3423c609719bSwdenk  gzipped text.
3424c609719bSwdenk
342552f52c14Swdenk* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
342652f52c14Swdenk  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
342752f52c14Swdenk
342852f52c14Swdenk* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
342952f52c14Swdenk  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
343052f52c14Swdenk
343152f52c14Swdenk
3432c609719bSwdenkNotes:
3433c609719bSwdenk
3434c609719bSwdenk* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
3435c609719bSwdenk  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
3436c609719bSwdenk  for any of the boards.
3437c609719bSwdenk
3438c609719bSwdenk* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
3439c609719bSwdenk  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
3440c609719bSwdenk  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
3441c609719bSwdenk
3442c609719bSwdenk* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
3443c609719bSwdenk  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
3444c609719bSwdenk  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
3445c609719bSwdenk  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
3446c609719bSwdenk  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
3447c609719bSwdenk  modification.
344890dc6704Swdenk
344990dc6704Swdenk* Remember that there is a size limit of 40 kB per message on the
345090dc6704Swdenk  u-boot-users mailing list. Compression may help.
3451