xref: /openbmc/u-boot/README (revision 69459791268d48c7081802dbc7a51d4e42c8a8cd)
1c609719bSwdenk#
23a473b2aSwdenk# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2004
3c609719bSwdenk# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4c609719bSwdenk#
5c609719bSwdenk# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6c609719bSwdenk# project.
7c609719bSwdenk#
8c609719bSwdenk# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9c609719bSwdenk# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10c609719bSwdenk# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11c609719bSwdenk# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12c609719bSwdenk#
13c609719bSwdenk# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14c609719bSwdenk# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15c609719bSwdenk# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
16c609719bSwdenk# GNU General Public License for more details.
17c609719bSwdenk#
18c609719bSwdenk# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19c609719bSwdenk# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20c609719bSwdenk# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21c609719bSwdenk# MA 02111-1307 USA
22c609719bSwdenk#
23c609719bSwdenk
24c609719bSwdenkSummary:
25c609719bSwdenk========
26c609719bSwdenk
2724ee89b9SwdenkThis directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
2824ee89b9SwdenkEmbedded boards based on PowerPC and ARM processors, which can be
2924ee89b9Swdenkinstalled in a boot ROM and used to initialize and test the hardware
3024ee89b9Swdenkor to download and run application code.
31c609719bSwdenk
32c609719bSwdenkThe development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
3324ee89b9Swdenkthe source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
3424ee89b9Swdenkheader files in common, and special provision has been made to
35c609719bSwdenksupport booting of Linux images.
36c609719bSwdenk
37c609719bSwdenkSome attention has been paid to make this software easily
38c609719bSwdenkconfigurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
39c609719bSwdenkimplemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
40c609719bSwdenkadd new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
41c609719bSwdenkcode (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
42c609719bSwdenkload and run it dynamically.
43c609719bSwdenk
44c609719bSwdenk
45c609719bSwdenkStatus:
46c609719bSwdenk=======
47c609719bSwdenk
48c609719bSwdenkIn general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
49c609719bSwdenkMakefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
50c609719bSwdenk"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
51c609719bSwdenk
52c609719bSwdenkIn case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
53c609719bSwdenkwho contributed the specific port.
54c609719bSwdenk
55c609719bSwdenk
56c609719bSwdenkWhere to get help:
57c609719bSwdenk==================
58c609719bSwdenk
59c609719bSwdenkIn case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
60c609719bSwdenkU-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
61c609719bSwdenk<u-boot-users@lists.sourceforge.net>. There is also an archive of
62c609719bSwdenkprevious traffic on the mailing list - please search the archive
63c609719bSwdenkbefore asking FAQ's. Please see
64c609719bSwdenkhttp://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/u-boot-users/
65c609719bSwdenk
66c609719bSwdenk
67c609719bSwdenkWhere we come from:
68c609719bSwdenk===================
69c609719bSwdenk
70c609719bSwdenk- start from 8xxrom sources
7124ee89b9Swdenk- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
72c609719bSwdenk- clean up code
73c609719bSwdenk- make it easier to add custom boards
74c609719bSwdenk- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
75c609719bSwdenk- extend functions, especially:
76c609719bSwdenk  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
77c609719bSwdenk  * S-Record download
78c609719bSwdenk  * network boot
79c609719bSwdenk  * PCMCIA / CompactFLash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
8024ee89b9Swdenk- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
81c609719bSwdenk- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
8224ee89b9Swdenk- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
8324ee89b9Swdenk
8424ee89b9Swdenk
8524ee89b9SwdenkNames and Spelling:
8624ee89b9Swdenk===================
8724ee89b9Swdenk
8824ee89b9SwdenkThe "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
8924ee89b9Swdenk"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
9024ee89b9Swdenkin source files etc.). Example:
9124ee89b9Swdenk
9224ee89b9Swdenk	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
9324ee89b9Swdenk
9424ee89b9SwdenkFile names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
9524ee89b9Swdenk
9624ee89b9Swdenk	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
9724ee89b9Swdenk
9824ee89b9Swdenk	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
9924ee89b9Swdenk
10024ee89b9SwdenkVariable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
10124ee89b9Swdenkthe string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
10224ee89b9Swdenk
10324ee89b9Swdenk	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
10424ee89b9Swdenk	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
105c609719bSwdenk
106c609719bSwdenk
10793f19cc0SwdenkVersioning:
10893f19cc0Swdenk===========
10993f19cc0Swdenk
11093f19cc0SwdenkU-Boot uses a 3 level version number containing a version, a
11193f19cc0Swdenksub-version, and a patchlevel: "U-Boot-2.34.5" means version "2",
11293f19cc0Swdenksub-version "34", and patchlevel "4".
11393f19cc0Swdenk
11493f19cc0SwdenkThe patchlevel is used to indicate certain stages of development
11593f19cc0Swdenkbetween released versions, i. e. officially released versions of
11693f19cc0SwdenkU-Boot will always have a patchlevel of "0".
11793f19cc0Swdenk
11893f19cc0Swdenk
119c609719bSwdenkDirectory Hierarchy:
120c609719bSwdenk====================
121c609719bSwdenk
1227152b1d0Swdenk- board		Board dependent files
1237152b1d0Swdenk- common	Misc architecture independent functions
124c609719bSwdenk- cpu		CPU specific files
12511dadd54Swdenk  - 74xx_7xx	Files specific to Motorola MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs
12611dadd54Swdenk  - arm720t	Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
12711dadd54Swdenk  - arm920t	Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
12811dadd54Swdenk  - arm925t	Files specific to ARM 925 CPUs
12911dadd54Swdenk  - arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
13011dadd54Swdenk  - at91rm9200	Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPUs
13111dadd54Swdenk  - i386	Files specific to i386 CPUs
13211dadd54Swdenk  - ixp		Files specific to Intel XScale IXP CPUs
13311dadd54Swdenk  - mcf52x2	Files specific to Motorola ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
13411dadd54Swdenk  - mips	Files specific to MIPS CPUs
13511dadd54Swdenk  - mpc5xx	Files specific to Motorola MPC5xx  CPUs
13611dadd54Swdenk  - mpc5xxx	Files specific to Motorola MPC5xxx CPUs
13711dadd54Swdenk  - mpc8xx	Files specific to Motorola MPC8xx  CPUs
13811dadd54Swdenk  - mpc824x	Files specific to Motorola MPC824x CPUs
13911dadd54Swdenk  - mpc8260	Files specific to Motorola MPC8260 CPUs
14011dadd54Swdenk  - mpc85xx	Files specific to Motorola MPC85xx CPUs
14111dadd54Swdenk  - nios	Files specific to Altera NIOS CPUs
14211dadd54Swdenk  - ppc4xx	Files specific to IBM PowerPC 4xx CPUs
14311dadd54Swdenk  - pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
14411dadd54Swdenk  - s3c44b0	Files specific to Samsung S3C44B0 CPUs
14511dadd54Swdenk  - sa1100	Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
146c609719bSwdenk- disk		Code for disk drive partition handling
147c609719bSwdenk- doc		Documentation (don't expect too much)
1487152b1d0Swdenk- drivers	Commonly used device drivers
149c609719bSwdenk- dtt		Digital Thermometer and Thermostat drivers
150c609719bSwdenk- examples	Example code for standalone applications, etc.
151c609719bSwdenk- include	Header Files
15211dadd54Swdenk- lib_arm	Files generic to ARM	 architecture
15311dadd54Swdenk- lib_generic	Files generic to all	 architectures
15411dadd54Swdenk- lib_i386	Files generic to i386	 architecture
15511dadd54Swdenk- lib_m68k	Files generic to m68k	 architecture
15611dadd54Swdenk- lib_mips	Files generic to MIPS	 architecture
15711dadd54Swdenk- lib_nios	Files generic to NIOS	 architecture
15811dadd54Swdenk- lib_ppc	Files generic to PowerPC architecture
159c609719bSwdenk- net		Networking code
160c609719bSwdenk- post		Power On Self Test
161c609719bSwdenk- rtc		Real Time Clock drivers
162c609719bSwdenk- tools		Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
163c609719bSwdenk
164c609719bSwdenkSoftware Configuration:
165c609719bSwdenk=======================
166c609719bSwdenk
167c609719bSwdenkConfiguration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
168c609719bSwdenkrationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
169c609719bSwdenk
170c609719bSwdenkThere are two classes of configuration variables:
171c609719bSwdenk
172c609719bSwdenk* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
173c609719bSwdenk  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
174c609719bSwdenk  "CONFIG_".
175c609719bSwdenk
176c609719bSwdenk* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
177c609719bSwdenk  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
178c609719bSwdenk  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
179c609719bSwdenk  "CFG_".
180c609719bSwdenk
181c609719bSwdenkLater we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
182c609719bSwdenkidentical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
183c609719bSwdenkdo the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
184c609719bSwdenklinks and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
185c609719bSwdenkas an example here.
186c609719bSwdenk
187c609719bSwdenk
188c609719bSwdenkSelection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
189c609719bSwdenk---------------------------------------------------
190c609719bSwdenk
191c609719bSwdenkFor all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
192c609719bSwdenkconfigurations available; just type "make <board_name>_config".
193c609719bSwdenk
194c609719bSwdenkExample: For a TQM823L module type:
195c609719bSwdenk
196c609719bSwdenk	cd u-boot
197c609719bSwdenk	make TQM823L_config
198c609719bSwdenk
199c609719bSwdenkFor the Cogent platform, you need to specify the cpu type as well;
200c609719bSwdenke.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_config". And also configure the cogent
201c609719bSwdenkdirectory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
202c609719bSwdenk
203c609719bSwdenk
204c609719bSwdenkConfiguration Options:
205c609719bSwdenk----------------------
206c609719bSwdenk
207c609719bSwdenkConfiguration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
208c609719bSwdenksuch information is kept in a configuration file
209c609719bSwdenk"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
210c609719bSwdenk
211c609719bSwdenkExample: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
212c609719bSwdenk"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
213c609719bSwdenk
214c609719bSwdenk
2157f6c2cbcSwdenkMany of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
2167f6c2cbcSwdenkkernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
2177f6c2cbcSwdenkbuild a config tool - later.
2187f6c2cbcSwdenk
2197f6c2cbcSwdenk
220c609719bSwdenkThe following options need to be configured:
221c609719bSwdenk
222c609719bSwdenk- CPU Type:	Define exactly one of
223c609719bSwdenk
224c609719bSwdenk		PowerPC based CPUs:
225c609719bSwdenk		-------------------
226c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_MPC823,	CONFIG_MPC850,	CONFIG_MPC855,	CONFIG_MPC860
2270db5bca8Swdenk	or	CONFIG_MPC5xx
228c609719bSwdenk	or	CONFIG_MPC824X, CONFIG_MPC8260
22942d1f039Swdenk	or	CONFIG_MPC85xx
230c609719bSwdenk	or	CONFIG_IOP480
231c609719bSwdenk	or	CONFIG_405GP
23212f34241Swdenk	or	CONFIG_405EP
233c609719bSwdenk	or	CONFIG_440
234c609719bSwdenk	or	CONFIG_MPC74xx
23572755c71Swdenk	or	CONFIG_750FX
236c609719bSwdenk
237c609719bSwdenk		ARM based CPUs:
238c609719bSwdenk		---------------
239c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SA1110
240c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ARM7
241c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_PXA250
242c609719bSwdenk
243507bbe3eSwdenk		MicroBlaze based CPUs:
244507bbe3eSwdenk		----------------------
245507bbe3eSwdenk		CONFIG_MICROBLZE
246507bbe3eSwdenk
247c609719bSwdenk
248c609719bSwdenk- Board Type:	Define exactly one of
249c609719bSwdenk
250c609719bSwdenk		PowerPC based boards:
251c609719bSwdenk		---------------------
252c609719bSwdenk
253db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_ADCIOP,		CONFIG_ADS860,		CONFIG_AMX860,
254db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_AR405,		CONFIG_BAB7xx,		CONFIG_c2mon,
255db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_CANBT,		CONFIG_CCM,		CONFIG_CMI,
256db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_cogent_mpc8260,	CONFIG_cogent_mpc8xx,	CONFIG_CPCI405,
257db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_CPCI4052,	CONFIG_CPCIISER4,	CONFIG_CPU86,
258db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_CRAYL1,		CONFIG_CU824,		CONFIG_DASA_SIM,
259db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_DB64360,		CONFIG_DB64460,		CONFIG_DU405,
260db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_DUET_ADS,	CONFIG_EBONY,		CONFIG_ELPPC,
261db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_ELPT860,		CONFIG_ep8260,		CONFIG_ERIC,
262db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_ESTEEM192E,	CONFIG_ETX094,		CONFIG_EVB64260,
263db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_FADS823,		CONFIG_FADS850SAR,	CONFIG_FADS860T,
264db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_FLAGADM,		CONFIG_FPS850L,		CONFIG_FPS860L,
265db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_GEN860T,		CONFIG_GENIETV,		CONFIG_GTH,
266db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_gw8260,		CONFIG_hermes,		CONFIG_hymod,
267db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_IAD210,		CONFIG_ICU862,		CONFIG_IP860,
268db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_IPHASE4539,	CONFIG_IVML24,		CONFIG_IVML24_128,
269db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_IVML24_256,	CONFIG_IVMS8,		CONFIG_IVMS8_128,
270db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_IVMS8_256,	CONFIG_JSE,		CONFIG_LANTEC,
271db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_lwmon,		CONFIG_MBX,		CONFIG_MBX860T,
272db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_MHPC,		CONFIG_MIP405,		CONFIG_MOUSSE,
273db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_MPC8260ADS,	CONFIG_MPC8540ADS,	CONFIG_MPC8560ADS,
274db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_MUSENKI,		CONFIG_MVS1,		CONFIG_NETPHONE,
275db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_NETTA,		CONFIG_NETVIA,		CONFIG_NX823,
276db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_OCRTC,		CONFIG_ORSG,		CONFIG_OXC,
277db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_PCI405,		CONFIG_PCIPPC2,		CONFIG_PCIPPC6,
278db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_pcu_e,		CONFIG_PIP405,		CONFIG_PM826,
279db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_ppmc8260,	CONFIG_QS823,		CONFIG_QS850,
280db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_QS860T,		CONFIG_RBC823,		CONFIG_RPXClassic,
281db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_RPXlite,		CONFIG_RPXsuper,	CONFIG_rsdproto,
282db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_sacsng,		CONFIG_Sandpoint8240,	CONFIG_Sandpoint8245,
283db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_sbc8260,		CONFIG_SM850,		CONFIG_SPD823TS,
2847abf0c58Swdenk		CONFIG_STXGP3,		CONFIG_SXNI855T,	CONFIG_TQM823L,
2857abf0c58Swdenk		CONFIG_TQM8260,		CONFIG_TQM850L,		CONFIG_TQM855L,
2867abf0c58Swdenk		CONFIG_TQM860L,		CONFIG_TTTech,		CONFIG_UTX8245,
2877abf0c58Swdenk		CONFIG_V37,		CONFIG_W7OLMC,		CONFIG_W7OLMG,
2887abf0c58Swdenk		CONFIG_WALNUT405,	CONFIG_ZPC1900,		CONFIG_ZUMA,
289c609719bSwdenk
290c609719bSwdenk		ARM based boards:
291c609719bSwdenk		-----------------
292c609719bSwdenk
293db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK,		CONFIG_DNP1110,		CONFIG_EP7312,
294db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_H2_OMAP1610,		CONFIG_HHP_CRADLE,	CONFIG_IMPA7,
295db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_INNOVATOROMAP1510,   CONFIG_INNOVATOROMAP1610,	CONFIG_LART,
296db01a2eaSwdenk		CONFIG_LUBBOCK,			CONFIG_SHANNON,		CONFIG_SMDK2400,
29763e73c9aSwdenk		CONFIG_SMDK2410,		CONFIG_TRAB,		CONFIG_VCMA9,
298c609719bSwdenk
299507bbe3eSwdenk		MicroBlaze based boards:
300507bbe3eSwdenk		------------------------
301507bbe3eSwdenk
302507bbe3eSwdenk		CONFIG_SUZAKU
303507bbe3eSwdenk
304c609719bSwdenk
305c609719bSwdenk- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
306c609719bSwdenk		Define exactly one of
307c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
308c609719bSwdenk--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
309c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
310c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
311c609719bSwdenk
312c609719bSwdenk- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
313c609719bSwdenk		Define exactly one of
314c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
315c609719bSwdenk
316c609719bSwdenk- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
317c609719bSwdenk		Define one or more of
318c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CMA302
319c609719bSwdenk
320c609719bSwdenk- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
321c609719bSwdenk		Define one or more of
322c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
323c609719bSwdenk					  the lcd display every second with
324c609719bSwdenk					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
325c609719bSwdenk
3262535d602Swdenk- Board flavour: (if CONFIG_MPC8260ADS is defined)
3272535d602Swdenk		CONFIG_ADSTYPE
3282535d602Swdenk		Possible values are:
3292535d602Swdenk			CFG_8260ADS	- original MPC8260ADS
330180d3f74Swdenk			CFG_8266ADS	- MPC8266ADS
33154387ac9Swdenk			CFG_PQ2FADS	- PQ2FADS-ZU or PQ2FADS-VR
33204a85b3bSwdenk			CFG_8272ADS	- MPC8272ADS
3332535d602Swdenk
334c609719bSwdenk- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)
335c609719bSwdenk		Define exactly one of
336c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
337c609719bSwdenk
33875d1ea7fSwdenk- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx cpu)
339c609719bSwdenk		Define one or more of
3405da627a4Swdenk		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- if get_gclk_freq() cannot work
3415da627a4Swdenk					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
3425da627a4Swdenk					  reference PIT/RTC clock
343c609719bSwdenk
34475d1ea7fSwdenk- 859/866 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 CPU):
34575d1ea7fSwdenk		CFG_866_OSCCLK
34675d1ea7fSwdenk		CFG_866_CPUCLK_MIN
34775d1ea7fSwdenk		CFG_866_CPUCLK_MAX
34875d1ea7fSwdenk		CFG_866_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
34975d1ea7fSwdenk			See doc/README.MPC866
35075d1ea7fSwdenk
35175d1ea7fSwdenk		CFG_MEASURE_CPUCLK
35275d1ea7fSwdenk
35375d1ea7fSwdenk		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
35475d1ea7fSwdenk		of relying on the correctness of the configured
35575d1ea7fSwdenk		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
35675d1ea7fSwdenk		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
35775d1ea7fSwdenk		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
35875d1ea7fSwdenk		RTC clock),
35975d1ea7fSwdenk
3605da627a4Swdenk- Linux Kernel Interface:
361c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
362c609719bSwdenk
363c609719bSwdenk		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
364c609719bSwdenk		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
365c609719bSwdenk		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
366c609719bSwdenk		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
367c609719bSwdenk		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
368c609719bSwdenk		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
369c609719bSwdenk		Linux kernel.
370c609719bSwdenk		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
371c609719bSwdenk		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is  automatically  included  in  the
372c609719bSwdenk		default environment.
373c609719bSwdenk
3745da627a4Swdenk		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
3755da627a4Swdenk
3765da627a4Swdenk		When transfering memsize parameter to linux, some versions
3775da627a4Swdenk		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
3785da627a4Swdenk		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
3795da627a4Swdenk
380c609719bSwdenk- Console Interface:
381c609719bSwdenk		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
382c609719bSwdenk		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
383c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
384c609719bSwdenk		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
385c609719bSwdenk
386c609719bSwdenk		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
387c609719bSwdenk		port routines must be defined elsewhere
388c609719bSwdenk		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
389c609719bSwdenk
390c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
391c609719bSwdenk		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
392c609719bSwdenk		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042, board/eltec/bab7xx)
393c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
394c609719bSwdenk						(default big endian)
395c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
396c609719bSwdenk						rectangle fill
397c609719bSwdenk						(cf. smiLynxEM)
398c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
399c609719bSwdenk						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
400c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
401c609719bSwdenk						(cols=pitch)
402c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
403c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
404c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
405c609719bSwdenk						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
406c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
407c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
408c609719bSwdenk						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
409c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
410c609719bSwdenk						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
411c609719bSwdenk			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
412c609719bSwdenk						(i.e. i8042_getc)
413c609719bSwdenk			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
414c609719bSwdenk						(requires blink timer
415c609719bSwdenk						cf. i8042.c)
416c609719bSwdenk			CFG_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
417c609719bSwdenk			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
418c609719bSwdenk						upper right corner
419c609719bSwdenk						(requires CFG_CMD_DATE)
420c609719bSwdenk			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
421c609719bSwdenk						upper left corner
422a6c7ad2fSwdenk			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
423a6c7ad2fSwdenk						linux_logo.h for logo.
424a6c7ad2fSwdenk						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
425c609719bSwdenk			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
426c609719bSwdenk						addional board info beside
427c609719bSwdenk						the logo
428c609719bSwdenk
429c609719bSwdenk		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
430c609719bSwdenk		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
431c609719bSwdenk		environment 'console=serial'.
432c609719bSwdenk
433a3ad8e26Swdenk		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
434a3ad8e26Swdenk		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
435a3ad8e26Swdenk		the "silent" environment variable. See
436a3ad8e26Swdenk		doc/README.silent for more information.
437a3ad8e26Swdenk
438c609719bSwdenk- Console Baudrate:
439c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
440c609719bSwdenk		Select one of the baudrates listed in
441c609719bSwdenk		CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
4423bbc899fSwdenk		CFG_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
443c609719bSwdenk
444c609719bSwdenk- Interrupt driven serial port input:
445c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SERIAL_SOFTWARE_FIFO
446c609719bSwdenk
447c609719bSwdenk		PPC405GP only.
448c609719bSwdenk		Use an interrupt handler for receiving data on the
449c609719bSwdenk		serial port. It also enables using hardware handshake
450c609719bSwdenk		(RTS/CTS) and UART's built-in FIFO. Set the number of
451c609719bSwdenk		bytes the interrupt driven input buffer should have.
452c609719bSwdenk
453109c0e3aSwdenk		Leave undefined to disable this feature, including
454109c0e3aSwdenk		disable the buffer and hardware handshake.
455c609719bSwdenk
4561d49b1f3Sstroese- Console UART Number:
4571d49b1f3Sstroese		CONFIG_UART1_CONSOLE
4581d49b1f3Sstroese
4591d49b1f3Sstroese		IBM PPC4xx only.
4601d49b1f3Sstroese		If defined internal UART1 (and not UART0) is used
4611d49b1f3Sstroese		as default U-Boot console.
4621d49b1f3Sstroese
463c609719bSwdenk- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
464c609719bSwdenk		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
465c609719bSwdenk		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
466c609719bSwdenk
467c609719bSwdenk		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
468c609719bSwdenk		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
469c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
470c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
471c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
472c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
473c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
474c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
475c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
476c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
477c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
478c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
479c609719bSwdenk
480c609719bSwdenk- Autoboot Command:
481c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
482c609719bSwdenk		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
483c609719bSwdenk		define a command string that is automatically executed
484c609719bSwdenk		when no character is read on the console interface
485c609719bSwdenk		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
486c609719bSwdenk
487c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
488c609719bSwdenk		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
489c609719bSwdenk		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
490c609719bSwdenk		environment value "bootargs".
491c609719bSwdenk
492c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
493c609719bSwdenk		The value of these goes into the environment as
494c609719bSwdenk		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
495c609719bSwdenk		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
496c609719bSwdenk		ram and nfs.
497c609719bSwdenk
498c609719bSwdenk- Pre-Boot Commands:
499c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_PREBOOT
500c609719bSwdenk
501c609719bSwdenk		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
502c609719bSwdenk		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
503c609719bSwdenk		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
504c609719bSwdenk		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
505c609719bSwdenk		entering interactive mode.
506c609719bSwdenk
507c609719bSwdenk		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
508c609719bSwdenk		automatically generated or modified. For an example
509c609719bSwdenk		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
510c609719bSwdenk		modified when the user holds down a certain
511c609719bSwdenk		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
512c609719bSwdenk		booting the systems
513c609719bSwdenk
514c609719bSwdenk- Serial Download Echo Mode:
515c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
516c609719bSwdenk		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
517c609719bSwdenk		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
518c609719bSwdenk		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
519c609719bSwdenk		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
520c609719bSwdenk		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
521c609719bSwdenk		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
522c609719bSwdenk
523c609719bSwdenk- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CFG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
524c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
525c609719bSwdenk		Select one of the baudrates listed in
526c609719bSwdenk		CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
527c609719bSwdenk
528c609719bSwdenk- Monitor Functions:
529c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_COMMANDS
530c609719bSwdenk		Most monitor functions can be selected (or
531c609719bSwdenk		de-selected) by adjusting the definition of
532c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_COMMANDS; to select individual functions,
533c609719bSwdenk		#define CONFIG_COMMANDS by "OR"ing any of the
534c609719bSwdenk		following values:
535c609719bSwdenk
536c609719bSwdenk		#define enables commands:
537c609719bSwdenk		-------------------------
538c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
53978137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT Autoscript Support
540c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BDI	  bdinfo
541c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BEDBUG	  Include BedBug Debugger
54278137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BMP	* BMP support
543c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
544c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_CACHE	  icache, dcache
545c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
546c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DATE	* support for RTC, date/time...
547c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DHCP	  DHCP support
54878137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DIAG	* Diagnostics
54978137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DOC	* Disk-On-Chip Support
55078137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DTT	  Digital Therm and Thermostat
551c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ECHO	* echo arguments
552c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
553c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ELF	  bootelf, bootvx
554c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ENV	  saveenv
555c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_FDC	* Floppy Disk Support
55671f95118Swdenk		CFG_CMD_FAT	  FAT partition support
5572262cfeeSwdenk		CFG_CMD_FDOS	* Dos diskette Support
558c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
559c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_FPGA	  FPGA device initialization support
56078137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
561c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_I2C	* I2C serial bus support
562c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_IDE	* IDE harddisk support
563c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_IMI	  iminfo
56478137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_IMLS	  List all found images
565c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
566c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_IRQ	* irqinfo
5672d1a537dSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ITEST	* Integer/string test of 2 values
56878137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
569c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_KGDB	* kgdb
570c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
571c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
572c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
573c609719bSwdenk				  loop, mtest
57478137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_MISC	  Misc functions like sleep etc
57571f95118Swdenk		CFG_CMD_MMC	  MMC memory mapped support
576c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_MII	  MII utility commands
57778137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_NAND	* NAND support
578c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_NET	  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
579c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_PCI	* pciinfo
580c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_PCMCIA	* PCMCIA support
58178137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_PING	* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network host
582ef5a9672Swdenk		CFG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
583c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump
584c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_RUN	  run command in env variable
58578137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SAVES	  save S record dump
586c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SCSI	* SCSI Support
58778137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
588c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access (4xx only)
589c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SPI	* SPI serial bus support
590c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_USB	* USB support
59178137c3cSwdenk		CFG_CMD_VFD	* VFD support (TRAB)
592c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_BSP	* Board SPecific functions
593a3d991bdSwdenk		CFG_CMD_CDP	* Cisco Discover Protocol support
594c609719bSwdenk		-----------------------------------------------
595c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_ALL	all
596c609719bSwdenk
597c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DFL	Default configuration; at the moment
598c609719bSwdenk				this is includes all commands, except
599c609719bSwdenk				the ones marked with "*" in the list
600c609719bSwdenk				above.
601c609719bSwdenk
602c609719bSwdenk		If you don't define CONFIG_COMMANDS it defaults to
603c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_DFL in include/cmd_confdefs.h. A board can
604c609719bSwdenk		override the default settings in the respective
605c609719bSwdenk		include file.
606c609719bSwdenk
607c609719bSwdenk		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
608c609719bSwdenk		support you can write:
609c609719bSwdenk
610c609719bSwdenk		#define CONFIG_COMMANDS (CFG_CMD_ALL & ~CFG_CMD_NET)
611c609719bSwdenk
612c609719bSwdenk
613c609719bSwdenk	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
614c609719bSwdenk		(configuration option CFG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
615c609719bSwdenk		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
616c609719bSwdenk		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
617c609719bSwdenk		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
618c609719bSwdenk		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
619c609719bSwdenk		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
620c609719bSwdenk		initial stack and some data.
621c609719bSwdenk
622c609719bSwdenk
623c609719bSwdenk		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
624c609719bSwdenk
625c609719bSwdenk- Watchdog:
626c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
627c609719bSwdenk		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
6287152b1d0Swdenk		support. There must be support in the platform specific
629c609719bSwdenk		code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260 CPUs, the
630c609719bSwdenk		SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
631c609719bSwdenk		register.
632c609719bSwdenk
633c1551ea8Sstroese- U-Boot Version:
634c1551ea8Sstroese		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
635c1551ea8Sstroese		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
636c1551ea8Sstroese		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
637c1551ea8Sstroese		version as printed by the "version" command.
638c1551ea8Sstroese		This variable is readonly.
639c1551ea8Sstroese
640c609719bSwdenk- Real-Time Clock:
641c609719bSwdenk
642c609719bSwdenk		When CFG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
643c609719bSwdenk		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
644c609719bSwdenk		following options:
645c609719bSwdenk
646c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
647c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
648c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
6491cb8e980Swdenk		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
650c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
6517f70e853Swdenk		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
6523bac3513Swdenk		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
653c609719bSwdenk
654b37c7e5eSwdenk		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
655b37c7e5eSwdenk		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
656b37c7e5eSwdenk
657c609719bSwdenk- Timestamp Support:
658c609719bSwdenk
659c609719bSwdenk		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
660c609719bSwdenk		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
661c609719bSwdenk		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
662c609719bSwdenk		automatically enabled when you select CFG_CMD_DATE .
663c609719bSwdenk
664c609719bSwdenk- Partition Support:
665c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION and/or CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
666c609719bSwdenk		and/or CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
667c609719bSwdenk
668c609719bSwdenk		If IDE or SCSI support	is  enabled  (CFG_CMD_IDE  or
669c609719bSwdenk		CFG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at least
670c609719bSwdenk		one partition type as well.
671c609719bSwdenk
672c609719bSwdenk- IDE Reset method:
6734d13cbadSwdenk		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
6744d13cbadSwdenk		board configurations files but used nowhere!
675c609719bSwdenk
6764d13cbadSwdenk		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
6774d13cbadSwdenk		be performed by calling the function
6784d13cbadSwdenk			ide_set_reset(int reset)
6794d13cbadSwdenk		which has to be defined in a board specific file
680c609719bSwdenk
681c609719bSwdenk- ATAPI Support:
682c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ATAPI
683c609719bSwdenk
684c609719bSwdenk		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
685c609719bSwdenk
686c40b2956Swdenk- LBA48 Support
687c40b2956Swdenk		CONFIG_LBA48
688c40b2956Swdenk
689c40b2956Swdenk		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
690c40b2956Swdenk		Also look at CFG_64BIT_LBA ,CFG_64BIT_VSPRINTF and CFG_64BIT_STRTOUL
691c40b2956Swdenk		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
692c40b2956Swdenk		support disks up to 2.1TB.
693c40b2956Swdenk
694c40b2956Swdenk		CFG_64BIT_LBA:
695c40b2956Swdenk			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
696c40b2956Swdenk			Default is 32bit.
697c40b2956Swdenk
698c609719bSwdenk- SCSI Support:
699c609719bSwdenk		At the moment only there is only support for the
700c609719bSwdenk		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
701c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
702c609719bSwdenk
703c609719bSwdenk		CFG_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CFG_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
704c609719bSwdenk		CFG_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CFG_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
705c609719bSwdenk		CFG_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
706c609719bSwdenk		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
707c609719bSwdenk		devices.
708c609719bSwdenk		CFG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
709c609719bSwdenk
710c609719bSwdenk- NETWORK Support (PCI):
711682011ffSwdenk		CONFIG_E1000
712682011ffSwdenk		Support for Intel 8254x gigabit chips.
713682011ffSwdenk
714c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_EEPRO100
715c609719bSwdenk		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
716c609719bSwdenk		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables eeprom
717c609719bSwdenk		write routine for first time initialisation.
718c609719bSwdenk
719c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_TULIP
720c609719bSwdenk		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
721c609719bSwdenk		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
722c609719bSwdenk		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
723c609719bSwdenk
724c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_NATSEMI
725c609719bSwdenk		Support for National dp83815 chips.
726c609719bSwdenk
727c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_NS8382X
728c609719bSwdenk		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
729c609719bSwdenk
73045219c46Swdenk- NETWORK Support (other):
73145219c46Swdenk
73245219c46Swdenk		CONFIG_DRIVER_LAN91C96
73345219c46Swdenk		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
73445219c46Swdenk
73545219c46Swdenk			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
73645219c46Swdenk			Define this to hold the physical address
73745219c46Swdenk			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
73845219c46Swdenk
73945219c46Swdenk			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
74045219c46Swdenk			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
74145219c46Swdenk
742c609719bSwdenk- USB Support:
743c609719bSwdenk		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
7444d13cbadSwdenk		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
745c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
746c609719bSwdenk		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
747c609719bSwdenk		end define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
748c609719bSwdenk		storage devices.
749c609719bSwdenk		Note:
750c609719bSwdenk		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
751c609719bSwdenk		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
7524d13cbadSwdenk		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
7534d13cbadSwdenk			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
7544d13cbadSwdenk				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
7554d13cbadSwdenk			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
7564d13cbadSwdenk				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
7574d13cbadSwdenk				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
7584d13cbadSwdenk
759c609719bSwdenk
76071f95118Swdenk- MMC Support:
76171f95118Swdenk		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
76271f95118Swdenk		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
76371f95118Swdenk		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
76471f95118Swdenk		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
76571f95118Swdenk		enabled with CFG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
76671f95118Swdenk		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CFG_CMD_FAT.
76771f95118Swdenk
768c609719bSwdenk- Keyboard Support:
769c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
770c609719bSwdenk
771c609719bSwdenk		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
772c609719bSwdenk		support
773c609719bSwdenk
774c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
775c609719bSwdenk		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
776c609719bSwdenk		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
777c609719bSwdenk		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
778c609719bSwdenk		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
779c609719bSwdenk
780c609719bSwdenk- Video support:
781c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_VIDEO
782c609719bSwdenk
783c609719bSwdenk		Define this to enable video support (for output to
784c609719bSwdenk		video).
785c609719bSwdenk
786c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
787c609719bSwdenk
788c609719bSwdenk		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
789c609719bSwdenk
790c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
791eeb1b77bSwdenk		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
792eeb1b77bSwdenk		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
793eeb1b77bSwdenk		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
794eeb1b77bSwdenk		assumed.
795c609719bSwdenk
796eeb1b77bSwdenk		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
797eeb1b77bSwdenk		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two diferent ways
798eeb1b77bSwdenk		are possible:
799eeb1b77bSwdenk		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
800eeb1b77bSwdenk		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
801eeb1b77bSwdenk
802eeb1b77bSwdenk		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
803eeb1b77bSwdenk		-------------+---------------------------------------------
804eeb1b77bSwdenk		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
805eeb1b77bSwdenk		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
806eeb1b77bSwdenk		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
807eeb1b77bSwdenk		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
808eeb1b77bSwdenk		-------------+---------------------------------------------
809c609719bSwdenk		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
810c609719bSwdenk
811eeb1b77bSwdenk		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
812eeb1b77bSwdenk		from the bootargs. (See drivers/videomodes.c)
813eeb1b77bSwdenk
814eeb1b77bSwdenk
815a6c7ad2fSwdenk		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
816a6c7ad2fSwdenk		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
817a6c7ad2fSwdenk		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
818a6c7ad2fSwdenk		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
819a6c7ad2fSwdenk
820682011ffSwdenk- Keyboard Support:
821682011ffSwdenk		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
822682011ffSwdenk
823682011ffSwdenk		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
824682011ffSwdenk		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
825682011ffSwdenk		defined in your board-specific files.
826682011ffSwdenk		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
827a6c7ad2fSwdenk
828c609719bSwdenk- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
829c609719bSwdenk
830c609719bSwdenk		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
831c609719bSwdenk		display); also select one of the supported displays
832c609719bSwdenk		by defining one of these:
833c609719bSwdenk
834fd3103bbSwdenk		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
835c609719bSwdenk
836fd3103bbSwdenk			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
837c609719bSwdenk
838fd3103bbSwdenk		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
839c609719bSwdenk
840fd3103bbSwdenk			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
841fd3103bbSwdenk			Active, color, single scan.
842fd3103bbSwdenk
843fd3103bbSwdenk		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
844fd3103bbSwdenk
845fd3103bbSwdenk			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
846c609719bSwdenk			Active, color, single scan.
847c609719bSwdenk
848c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
849c609719bSwdenk
850c609719bSwdenk			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
851c609719bSwdenk			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
852c609719bSwdenk
853c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
854c609719bSwdenk
855c609719bSwdenk			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
856c609719bSwdenk			Active, color, single scan.
857c609719bSwdenk
858c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_HLD1045
859c609719bSwdenk
860c609719bSwdenk			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
861c609719bSwdenk			Active, color, single scan.
862c609719bSwdenk
863c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
864c609719bSwdenk
865c609719bSwdenk			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
866c609719bSwdenk			or
867c609719bSwdenk			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
868c609719bSwdenk			or
869c609719bSwdenk			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
870c609719bSwdenk
871c609719bSwdenk			320x240. Black & white.
872c609719bSwdenk
873c609719bSwdenk		Normally display is black on white background; define
874c609719bSwdenk		CFG_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
875c609719bSwdenk
8767152b1d0Swdenk- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
877d791b1dcSwdenk
878d791b1dcSwdenk		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
879d791b1dcSwdenk		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
880d791b1dcSwdenk		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
881d791b1dcSwdenk		is supressed and the BMP image at the address
882d791b1dcSwdenk		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
883d791b1dcSwdenk		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
884d791b1dcSwdenk		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
885d791b1dcSwdenk		loaded very quickly after power-on.
886d791b1dcSwdenk
887c29fdfc1Swdenk- Compression support:
888c29fdfc1Swdenk		CONFIG_BZIP2
889c29fdfc1Swdenk
890c29fdfc1Swdenk		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
891c29fdfc1Swdenk		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
892c29fdfc1Swdenk		compressed images are supported.
893c29fdfc1Swdenk
894c29fdfc1Swdenk		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
895c29fdfc1Swdenk		the malloc area (as defined by CFG_MALLOC_LEN) should
896c29fdfc1Swdenk		be at least 4MB.
897d791b1dcSwdenk
898c609719bSwdenk- Ethernet address:
899c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ETHADDR
900c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
901c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
902c609719bSwdenk
903c609719bSwdenk		Define a default value for ethernet address to use
904c609719bSwdenk		for the respective ethernet interface, in case this
905c609719bSwdenk		is not determined automatically.
906c609719bSwdenk
907c609719bSwdenk- IP address:
908c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_IPADDR
909c609719bSwdenk
910c609719bSwdenk		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
911c609719bSwdenk		the default ethernet interface, in case this is not
912c609719bSwdenk		determined through e.g. bootp.
913c609719bSwdenk
914c609719bSwdenk- Server IP address:
915c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SERVERIP
916c609719bSwdenk
917c609719bSwdenk		Defines a default value for theIP address of a TFTP
918c609719bSwdenk		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
919c609719bSwdenk
920c609719bSwdenk- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
921c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
922c609719bSwdenk
923c609719bSwdenk		If you have many targets in a network that try to
924c609719bSwdenk		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
925c609719bSwdenk		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
926c609719bSwdenk		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
927c609719bSwdenk		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
928c609719bSwdenk		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
929c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
930c609719bSwdenk		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
931c609719bSwdenk		following delays are insterted then:
932c609719bSwdenk
933c609719bSwdenk		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
934c609719bSwdenk		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
935c609719bSwdenk		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
936c609719bSwdenk		4th and following
937c609719bSwdenk		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
938c609719bSwdenk
939fe389a82Sstroese- DHCP Advanced Options:
940fe389a82Sstroese		CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK
941fe389a82Sstroese
942fe389a82Sstroese		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by adding
943fe389a82Sstroese		these flags to the CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK define:
944fe389a82Sstroese
945fe389a82Sstroese		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
946fe389a82Sstroese		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
947fe389a82Sstroese		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
948fe389a82Sstroese		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
949fe389a82Sstroese		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
950fe389a82Sstroese		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
951fe389a82Sstroese		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
952fe389a82Sstroese		is added to the CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK.
953fe389a82Sstroese
954fe389a82Sstroese		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
955fe389a82Sstroese		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
956fe389a82Sstroese		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
957fe389a82Sstroese		If CONFIG_BOOP_SEND_HOSTNAME is added to the
958fe389a82Sstroese		CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK, the content of the "hostname"
959fe389a82Sstroese		environment variable is passed as option 12 to
960fe389a82Sstroese		the DHCP server.
961fe389a82Sstroese
962a3d991bdSwdenk - CDP Options:
963a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
964a3d991bdSwdenk
965a3d991bdSwdenk		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
966a3d991bdSwdenk
967a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
968a3d991bdSwdenk
969a3d991bdSwdenk		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
970a3d991bdSwdenk		of the device.
971a3d991bdSwdenk
972a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
973a3d991bdSwdenk
974a3d991bdSwdenk		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
975a3d991bdSwdenk		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
976a3d991bdSwdenk		eth0 for the first ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
977a3d991bdSwdenk
978a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
979a3d991bdSwdenk
980a3d991bdSwdenk		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
981a3d991bdSwdenk		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
982a3d991bdSwdenk
983a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
984a3d991bdSwdenk
985a3d991bdSwdenk		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
986a3d991bdSwdenk
987a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
988a3d991bdSwdenk
989a3d991bdSwdenk		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
990a3d991bdSwdenk
991a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
992a3d991bdSwdenk
993a3d991bdSwdenk		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
994a3d991bdSwdenk
995a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
996a3d991bdSwdenk
997a3d991bdSwdenk		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
998a3d991bdSwdenk		device in .1 of milliwatts.
999a3d991bdSwdenk
1000a3d991bdSwdenk		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
1001a3d991bdSwdenk
1002a3d991bdSwdenk		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
1003a3d991bdSwdenk
1004c609719bSwdenk- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
1005c609719bSwdenk
1006c609719bSwdenk		Several configurations allow to display the current
1007c609719bSwdenk		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
1008c609719bSwdenk		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
1009c609719bSwdenk		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
1010c609719bSwdenk		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
1011c609719bSwdenk		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
1012c609719bSwdenk		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
1013c609719bSwdenk		feature in U-Boot.
1014c609719bSwdenk
1015c609719bSwdenk- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
1016c609719bSwdenk
1017c609719bSwdenk		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
1018c609719bSwdenk		on those systems that support this (optional)
1019c609719bSwdenk		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
1020c609719bSwdenk
1021c609719bSwdenk- I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C | CONFIG_SOFT_I2C
1022c609719bSwdenk
1023b37c7e5eSwdenk		These enable I2C serial bus commands. Defining either of
1024b37c7e5eSwdenk		(but not both of) CONFIG_HARD_I2C or CONFIG_SOFT_I2C will
1025b37c7e5eSwdenk		include the appropriate I2C driver for the selected cpu.
1026c609719bSwdenk
1027b37c7e5eSwdenk		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
1028b37c7e5eSwdenk		command line (as long as you set CFG_CMD_I2C in
1029b37c7e5eSwdenk		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
1030b37c7e5eSwdenk		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
1031c609719bSwdenk		command line interface.
1032c609719bSwdenk
1033b37c7e5eSwdenk		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects the CPM hardware driver for I2C.
1034c609719bSwdenk
1035b37c7e5eSwdenk		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C configures u-boot to use a software (aka
1036b37c7e5eSwdenk		bit-banging) driver instead of CPM or similar hardware
1037b37c7e5eSwdenk		support for I2C.
1038c609719bSwdenk
1039b37c7e5eSwdenk		There are several other quantities that must also be
1040b37c7e5eSwdenk		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C or CONFIG_SOFT_I2C.
1041c609719bSwdenk
1042b37c7e5eSwdenk		In both cases you will need to define CFG_I2C_SPEED
1043b37c7e5eSwdenk		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
1044b37c7e5eSwdenk		to run and CFG_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
1045b37c7e5eSwdenk		the cpu's i2c node address).
1046c609719bSwdenk
1047b37c7e5eSwdenk		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx (cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c)
1048b37c7e5eSwdenk		sets the cpu up as a master node and so its address should
1049b37c7e5eSwdenk		therefore be cleared to 0 (See, eg, MPC823e User's Manual
1050b37c7e5eSwdenk		p.16-473). So, set CFG_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
1051b37c7e5eSwdenk
1052b37c7e5eSwdenk		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
1053b37c7e5eSwdenk
1054b37c7e5eSwdenk		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
1055b37c7e5eSwdenk		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
1056b37c7e5eSwdenk		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
1057c609719bSwdenk
1058c609719bSwdenk		I2C_INIT
1059c609719bSwdenk
1060b37c7e5eSwdenk		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
1061c609719bSwdenk		controller or configure ports.
1062c609719bSwdenk
1063b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
1064b37c7e5eSwdenk
1065c609719bSwdenk		I2C_PORT
1066c609719bSwdenk
1067c609719bSwdenk		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
1068c609719bSwdenk		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
1069c609719bSwdenk		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
1070c609719bSwdenk
1071c609719bSwdenk		I2C_ACTIVE
1072c609719bSwdenk
1073c609719bSwdenk		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
1074c609719bSwdenk		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
1075c609719bSwdenk		define can be null.
1076c609719bSwdenk
1077b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
1078b37c7e5eSwdenk
1079c609719bSwdenk		I2C_TRISTATE
1080c609719bSwdenk
1081c609719bSwdenk		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
1082c609719bSwdenk		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
1083c609719bSwdenk		define can be null.
1084c609719bSwdenk
1085b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
1086b37c7e5eSwdenk
1087c609719bSwdenk		I2C_READ
1088c609719bSwdenk
1089c609719bSwdenk		Code that returns TRUE if the I2C data line is high,
1090c609719bSwdenk		FALSE if it is low.
1091c609719bSwdenk
1092b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
1093b37c7e5eSwdenk
1094c609719bSwdenk		I2C_SDA(bit)
1095c609719bSwdenk
1096c609719bSwdenk		If <bit> is TRUE, sets the I2C data line high. If it
1097c609719bSwdenk		is FALSE, it clears it (low).
1098c609719bSwdenk
1099b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
1100b37c7e5eSwdenk			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
1101b37c7e5eSwdenk			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
1102b37c7e5eSwdenk
1103c609719bSwdenk		I2C_SCL(bit)
1104c609719bSwdenk
1105c609719bSwdenk		If <bit> is TRUE, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
1106c609719bSwdenk		is FALSE, it clears it (low).
1107c609719bSwdenk
1108b37c7e5eSwdenk		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
1109b37c7e5eSwdenk			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
1110b37c7e5eSwdenk			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
1111b37c7e5eSwdenk
1112c609719bSwdenk		I2C_DELAY
1113c609719bSwdenk
1114c609719bSwdenk		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
1115c609719bSwdenk		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
1116b37c7e5eSwdenk		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
1117b37c7e5eSwdenk		like:
1118b37c7e5eSwdenk
1119b37c7e5eSwdenk		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
1120c609719bSwdenk
112147cd00faSwdenk		CFG_I2C_INIT_BOARD
112247cd00faSwdenk
112347cd00faSwdenk		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
112447cd00faSwdenk		chips might think that the current transfer is still
112547cd00faSwdenk		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
112647cd00faSwdenk		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
112747cd00faSwdenk		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
112847cd00faSwdenk		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
112947cd00faSwdenk		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
113047cd00faSwdenk		is run early in the boot sequence.
113147cd00faSwdenk
1132c609719bSwdenk- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
1133c609719bSwdenk
1134c609719bSwdenk		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
1135c609719bSwdenk		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
1136c609719bSwdenk		D/As on the SACSng board)
1137c609719bSwdenk
1138c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SPI_X
1139c609719bSwdenk
1140c609719bSwdenk		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
1141c609719bSwdenk		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
1142c609719bSwdenk
1143c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
1144c609719bSwdenk
1145c609719bSwdenk		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
1146c609719bSwdenk		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
1147c609719bSwdenk		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
1148c609719bSwdenk		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
1149c609719bSwdenk		defined, the board configuration must define several
1150c609719bSwdenk		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
1151c609719bSwdenk		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
1152c609719bSwdenk
1153c609719bSwdenk- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
1154c609719bSwdenk
1155c609719bSwdenk		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
1156c609719bSwdenk
1157c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_FPGA
1158c609719bSwdenk
1159c609719bSwdenk		Used to specify the types of FPGA devices.  For example,
1160c609719bSwdenk		#define CONFIG_FPGA  CFG_XILINX_VIRTEX2
1161c609719bSwdenk
1162c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
1163c609719bSwdenk
1164c609719bSwdenk		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
1165c609719bSwdenk
1166c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
1167c609719bSwdenk
1168c609719bSwdenk		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
1169c609719bSwdenk		status by the configuration function. This option
1170c609719bSwdenk		will require a board or device specific function to
1171c609719bSwdenk		be written.
1172c609719bSwdenk
1173c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
1174c609719bSwdenk
1175c609719bSwdenk		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
1176c609719bSwdenk		configuration driver.
1177c609719bSwdenk
1178c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
1179c609719bSwdenk		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
1180c609719bSwdenk
1181c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
1182c609719bSwdenk
1183c609719bSwdenk		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
1184c609719bSwdenk		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
1185c609719bSwdenk		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
1186c609719bSwdenk		indicated a CRC error).
1187c609719bSwdenk
1188c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
1189c609719bSwdenk
1190c609719bSwdenk		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
1191c609719bSwdenk		after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
1192c609719bSwdenk		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
1193c609719bSwdenk		mS.
1194c609719bSwdenk
1195c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
1196c609719bSwdenk
1197c609719bSwdenk		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
1198c609719bSwdenk		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 mS.
1199c609719bSwdenk
1200c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
1201c609719bSwdenk
1202c609719bSwdenk		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
1203c609719bSwdenk		200 mS.
1204c609719bSwdenk
1205c609719bSwdenk- Configuration Management:
1206c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
1207c609719bSwdenk
1208c609719bSwdenk		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
1209c609719bSwdenk		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
1210c609719bSwdenk
1211c609719bSwdenk- Vendor Parameter Protection:
1212c609719bSwdenk
1213c609719bSwdenk		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
1214c609719bSwdenk		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
12157152b1d0Swdenk		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
1216c609719bSwdenk		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
1217c609719bSwdenk		protects these variables from casual modification by
1218c609719bSwdenk		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
1219c609719bSwdenk		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
1220c609719bSwdenk		change this behviour:
1221c609719bSwdenk
1222c609719bSwdenk		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
1223c609719bSwdenk		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
122447cd00faSwdenk		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
1225c609719bSwdenk		these parameters.
1226c609719bSwdenk
1227c609719bSwdenk		Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
1228c609719bSwdenk		_and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
1229c609719bSwdenk		ethernet address is installed in the environment,
1230c609719bSwdenk		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
1231c609719bSwdenk		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
1232c609719bSwdenk		read-only.]
1233c609719bSwdenk
1234c609719bSwdenk- Protected RAM:
1235c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_PRAM
1236c609719bSwdenk
1237c609719bSwdenk		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
1238c609719bSwdenk		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
1239c609719bSwdenk		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
1240c609719bSwdenk		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
1241c609719bSwdenk		this default value by defining an environment
1242c609719bSwdenk		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
1243c609719bSwdenk		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
1244c609719bSwdenk		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
1245c609719bSwdenk		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
1246c609719bSwdenk		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
1247c609719bSwdenk		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
1248c609719bSwdenk		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
1249c609719bSwdenk
1250c609719bSwdenk			setenv bootargs ... mem=\$(mem)
1251c609719bSwdenk			saveenv
1252c609719bSwdenk
1253c609719bSwdenk		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
1254c609719bSwdenk		either, which results in a memory region that will
1255c609719bSwdenk		not be affected by reboots.
1256c609719bSwdenk
1257c609719bSwdenk		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
1258c609719bSwdenk		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
1259c609719bSwdenk		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
1260c609719bSwdenk		following board configurations are known to be
1261c609719bSwdenk		"pRAM-clean":
1262c609719bSwdenk
1263c609719bSwdenk			ETX094, IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
1264c609719bSwdenk			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON, LANTEC,
1265c609719bSwdenk			PCU_E, FLAGADM, TQM8260
1266c609719bSwdenk
1267c609719bSwdenk- Error Recovery:
1268c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
1269c609719bSwdenk
1270c609719bSwdenk		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
1271c609719bSwdenk		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
1272c609719bSwdenk		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
1273c609719bSwdenk		system where you want to system to reboot
1274c609719bSwdenk		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
1275c609719bSwdenk		useful during development since you can try to debug
1276c609719bSwdenk		the conditions that lead to the situation.
1277c609719bSwdenk
1278c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
1279c609719bSwdenk
1280c609719bSwdenk		This variable defines the number of retries for
1281c609719bSwdenk		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
1282c609719bSwdenk		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
1283c609719bSwdenk		default value of 5 is used.
1284c609719bSwdenk
1285c609719bSwdenk- Command Interpreter:
128604a85b3bSwdenk		CFG_AUTO_COMPLETE
128704a85b3bSwdenk
128804a85b3bSwdenk		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
128904a85b3bSwdenk
1290c609719bSwdenk		CFG_HUSH_PARSER
1291c609719bSwdenk
1292c609719bSwdenk		Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
1293c609719bSwdenk		Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
1294c609719bSwdenk		powerful command line syntax like
1295c609719bSwdenk		if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
1296c609719bSwdenk		constructs ("shell scripts").
1297c609719bSwdenk
1298c609719bSwdenk		If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
1299c609719bSwdenk		with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
1300c609719bSwdenk
1301c609719bSwdenk
1302c609719bSwdenk		CFG_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
1303c609719bSwdenk
1304c609719bSwdenk		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
1305c609719bSwdenk		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
1306c609719bSwdenk		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
1307c609719bSwdenk
1308c609719bSwdenk	Note:
1309c609719bSwdenk
1310c609719bSwdenk		In the current implementation, the local variables
1311c609719bSwdenk		space and global environment variables space are
1312c609719bSwdenk		separated. Local variables are those you define by
13133b57fe0aSwdenk		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
1314c609719bSwdenk		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
13153b57fe0aSwdenk		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
13163b57fe0aSwdenk		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
1317c609719bSwdenk
1318c609719bSwdenk		Global environment variables are those you use
1319c609719bSwdenk		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
1320c609719bSwdenk		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
1321c609719bSwdenk		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
1322c609719bSwdenk
1323c609719bSwdenk		To store commands and special characters in a
1324c609719bSwdenk		variable, please use double quotation marks
1325c609719bSwdenk		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
1326c609719bSwdenk		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
1327c609719bSwdenk		symbols.
1328c609719bSwdenk
1329a8c7c708Swdenk- Default Environment:
1330c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
1331c609719bSwdenk
1332c609719bSwdenk		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
1333c609719bSwdenk		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
13347152b1d0Swdenk		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
13352262cfeeSwdenk
1336c609719bSwdenk		For example, place something like this in your
1337c609719bSwdenk		board's config file:
1338c609719bSwdenk
1339c609719bSwdenk		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
1340c609719bSwdenk			"myvar1=value1\0" \
1341c609719bSwdenk			"myvar2=value2\0"
1342c609719bSwdenk
1343c609719bSwdenk		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
1344c609719bSwdenk		internal format how the environment is stored by the
13452262cfeeSwdenk		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
1346c609719bSwdenk		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
13477152b1d0Swdenk		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
1348c609719bSwdenk		You better know what you are doing here.
1349c609719bSwdenk
1350c609719bSwdenk		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
1351c609719bSwdenk		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
1352c609719bSwdenk		the environment like the autoscript function or the
1353c609719bSwdenk		boot command first.
1354c609719bSwdenk
1355a8c7c708Swdenk- DataFlash Support:
13562abbe075Swdenk		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
13572abbe075Swdenk
13582abbe075Swdenk		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
13592abbe075Swdenk		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
13602abbe075Swdenk		commands cp, md...
13612abbe075Swdenk
13623f85ce27Swdenk- SystemACE Support:
13633f85ce27Swdenk		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
13643f85ce27Swdenk
13653f85ce27Swdenk		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
13663f85ce27Swdenk		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
13673f85ce27Swdenk		of the chip must alsh be defined in the
13683f85ce27Swdenk		CFG_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
13693f85ce27Swdenk
13703f85ce27Swdenk		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
13713f85ce27Swdenk		#define CFG_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
13723f85ce27Swdenk
13733f85ce27Swdenk		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
13743f85ce27Swdenk		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
13753f85ce27Swdenk
1376a8c7c708Swdenk- Show boot progress:
1377c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
1378c609719bSwdenk
1379c609719bSwdenk		Defining this option allows to add some board-
1380c609719bSwdenk		specific code (calling a user-provided function
1381c609719bSwdenk		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
1382c609719bSwdenk		the system's boot progress on some display (for
1383c609719bSwdenk		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
1384c609719bSwdenk		the following checkpoints are implemented:
1385c609719bSwdenk
1386c609719bSwdenk  Arg	Where			When
1387c609719bSwdenk    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
1388c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
1389c609719bSwdenk    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
1390c609719bSwdenk   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
1391c609719bSwdenk    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
1392c609719bSwdenk   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
1393c609719bSwdenk    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
1394c609719bSwdenk   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
1395c609719bSwdenk    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
1396c609719bSwdenk   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi, standalone)
1397c609719bSwdenk    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
1398c609719bSwdenk   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
1399c609719bSwdenk   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
1400c609719bSwdenk    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
1401c609719bSwdenk   -8	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi, standalone)
1402c609719bSwdenk    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
1403c609719bSwdenk   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
1404c609719bSwdenk    9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Start initial ramdisk verification
1405c609719bSwdenk  -10	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
1406c609719bSwdenk  -11	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
1407c609719bSwdenk   10	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk header is OK
1408c609719bSwdenk  -12	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
1409c609719bSwdenk   11	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
1410c609719bSwdenk   12	common/cmd_bootm.c	Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
1411c609719bSwdenk  -13	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux Ramdisk)
1412c609719bSwdenk   13	common/cmd_bootm.c	Start multifile image verification
1413c609719bSwdenk   14	common/cmd_bootm.c	No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
1414c609719bSwdenk   15	common/cmd_bootm.c	All preparation done, transferring control to OS
1415c609719bSwdenk
141663e73c9aSwdenk  -30	lib_ppc/board.c		Fatal error, hang the system
141763e73c9aSwdenk  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
141863e73c9aSwdenk  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
141963e73c9aSwdenk
1420c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
1421c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
1422c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
1423c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
1424c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
1425c609719bSwdenk
1426c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
1427c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
1428c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown boot device
1429c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
1430c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
1431c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Read Error on boot device
1432c609719bSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
1433c609719bSwdenk
1434206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
1435206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
1436206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
1437206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_nand.c	Read Error on boot device
1438206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
1439206c60cbSwdenk
1440206c60cbSwdenk   -1	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
1441c609719bSwdenk
1442c609719bSwdenk
1443c609719bSwdenkModem Support:
1444c609719bSwdenk--------------
1445c609719bSwdenk
144685ec0bccSwdenk[so far only for SMDK2400 and TRAB boards]
1447c609719bSwdenk
1448c609719bSwdenk- Modem support endable:
1449c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
1450c609719bSwdenk
1451c609719bSwdenk- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
1452c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_HWFLOW
1453c609719bSwdenk
1454c609719bSwdenk- Modem debug support:
1455c609719bSwdenk		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
1456c609719bSwdenk
1457c609719bSwdenk		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
1458c609719bSwdenk		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
1459c609719bSwdenk
1460a8c7c708Swdenk- Interrupt support (PPC):
1461a8c7c708Swdenk
1462a8c7c708Swdenk		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
1463a8c7c708Swdenk		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
1464a8c7c708Swdenk		for cpu specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
1465a8c7c708Swdenk		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
1466a8c7c708Swdenk		cpu resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
1467a8c7c708Swdenk		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
1468a8c7c708Swdenk		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for cpu
1469a8c7c708Swdenk		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
1470a8c7c708Swdenk		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
1471a8c7c708Swdenk		general timer_interrupt().
1472a8c7c708Swdenk
1473c609719bSwdenk- General:
1474c609719bSwdenk
1475c609719bSwdenk		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
1476c609719bSwdenk		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
1477c609719bSwdenk		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
1478c609719bSwdenk		(autoboot). The key_pressed() fuction is called from
1479c609719bSwdenk		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
1480c609719bSwdenk		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
1481c609719bSwdenk		initialization.
1482c609719bSwdenk
1483c609719bSwdenk		If there are no modem init strings in the
1484c609719bSwdenk		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
1485c609719bSwdenk		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
1486c609719bSwdenk		supressed, though.
1487c609719bSwdenk
1488c609719bSwdenk		See also: doc/README.Modem
1489c609719bSwdenk
1490c609719bSwdenk
1491c609719bSwdenkConfiguration Settings:
1492c609719bSwdenk-----------------------
1493c609719bSwdenk
1494c609719bSwdenk- CFG_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
1495c609719bSwdenk		undefine this when you're short of memory.
1496c609719bSwdenk
1497c609719bSwdenk- CFG_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
1498c609719bSwdenk		prompt for user input.
1499c609719bSwdenk
1500c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
1501c609719bSwdenk
1502c609719bSwdenk- CFG_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
1503c609719bSwdenk
1504c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
1505c609719bSwdenk
1506c609719bSwdenk- CFG_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
1507c609719bSwdenk		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
1508c609719bSwdenk		booted
1509c609719bSwdenk
1510c609719bSwdenk- CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
1511c609719bSwdenk		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
1512c609719bSwdenk
1513c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
1514c609719bSwdenk		Suppress display of console information at boot.
1515c609719bSwdenk
1516c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1517c609719bSwdenk		If the board specific function
1518c609719bSwdenk			extern int overwrite_console (void);
1519c609719bSwdenk		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
1520c609719bSwdenk		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
1521c609719bSwdenk
1522c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
1523c609719bSwdenk		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
1524c609719bSwdenk
1525c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
1526c609719bSwdenk		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
1527c609719bSwdenk
1528c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MEMTEST_START, CFG_MEMTEST_END:
1529c609719bSwdenk		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
1530c609719bSwdenk		simple memory test.
1531c609719bSwdenk
1532c609719bSwdenk- CFG_ALT_MEMTEST:
1533c609719bSwdenk		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
1534c609719bSwdenk
15355f535fe1Swdenk- CFG_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
15365f535fe1Swdenk		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
15375f535fe1Swdenk		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
15385f535fe1Swdenk
1539c609719bSwdenk- CFG_TFTP_LOADADDR:
1540c609719bSwdenk		Default load address for network file downloads
1541c609719bSwdenk
1542c609719bSwdenk- CFG_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
1543c609719bSwdenk		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
1544c609719bSwdenk
1545c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SDRAM_BASE:
1546c609719bSwdenk		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
1547c609719bSwdenk
1548c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MBIO_BASE:
1549c609719bSwdenk		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
1550c609719bSwdenk		Cogent motherboard)
1551c609719bSwdenk
1552c609719bSwdenk- CFG_FLASH_BASE:
1553c609719bSwdenk		Physical start address of Flash memory.
1554c609719bSwdenk
1555c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MONITOR_BASE:
1556c609719bSwdenk		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
1557c609719bSwdenk		make config files to be same as the text base address
1558c609719bSwdenk		(TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
1559c609719bSwdenk		CFG_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
1560c609719bSwdenk
1561c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MONITOR_LEN:
15623b57fe0aSwdenk		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
15633b57fe0aSwdenk		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
15643b57fe0aSwdenk		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
15653b57fe0aSwdenk		flash sector.
1566c609719bSwdenk
1567c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MALLOC_LEN:
1568c609719bSwdenk		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
1569c609719bSwdenk
1570c609719bSwdenk- CFG_BOOTMAPSZ:
1571c609719bSwdenk		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
1572c609719bSwdenk		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
1573c609719bSwdenk		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, eventually
1574c609719bSwdenk		initrd image) must be put below this limit.
1575c609719bSwdenk
1576c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
1577c609719bSwdenk		Max number of Flash memory banks
1578c609719bSwdenk
1579c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
1580c609719bSwdenk		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
1581c609719bSwdenk
1582c609719bSwdenk- CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
1583c609719bSwdenk		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
1584c609719bSwdenk
1585c609719bSwdenk- CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
1586c609719bSwdenk		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
1587c609719bSwdenk
15888564acf9Swdenk- CFG_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
15898564acf9Swdenk		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
15908564acf9Swdenk
15918564acf9Swdenk- CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
15928564acf9Swdenk		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
15938564acf9Swdenk
15948564acf9Swdenk- CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
15958564acf9Swdenk		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
15968564acf9Swdenk		instead of U-Boot software protection.
15978564acf9Swdenk
1598c609719bSwdenk- CFG_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
1599c609719bSwdenk
1600c609719bSwdenk		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
1601c609719bSwdenk		without this option such a download has to be
1602c609719bSwdenk		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
1603c609719bSwdenk		copy from RAM to flash.
1604c609719bSwdenk
1605c609719bSwdenk		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
1606c609719bSwdenk		you can check if the download worked before you erase
1607c609719bSwdenk		the flash, but in some situations (when sytem RAM is
1608c609719bSwdenk		too limited to allow for a tempory copy of the
1609c609719bSwdenk		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
1610c609719bSwdenk
1611c609719bSwdenk- CFG_FLASH_CFI:
1612c609719bSwdenk		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
16135653fc33Swdenk		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
16145653fc33Swdenk
16155653fc33Swdenk- CFG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
16165653fc33Swdenk		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
16175653fc33Swdenk		in the drivers directory
161853cf9435Sstroese
161953cf9435Sstroese- CFG_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
162053cf9435Sstroese		Defines the number of ethernet receive buffers. On some
162153cf9435Sstroese		ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
162253cf9435Sstroese		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
162353cf9435Sstroese		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
162453cf9435Sstroese		on high ethernet traffic.
162553cf9435Sstroese		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
1626c609719bSwdenk
1627c609719bSwdenkThe following definitions that deal with the placement and management
1628c609719bSwdenkof environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
1629c609719bSwdenkfollowing configurations:
1630c609719bSwdenk
1631c609719bSwdenk- CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
1632c609719bSwdenk
1633c609719bSwdenk	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
1634c609719bSwdenk
1635c609719bSwdenk	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
1636c609719bSwdenk	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
1637c609719bSwdenk	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
1638c609719bSwdenk	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
1639c609719bSwdenk	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
1640c609719bSwdenk	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
1641c609719bSwdenk	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
1642c609719bSwdenk	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
1643c609719bSwdenk	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
1644c609719bSwdenk	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
1645c609719bSwdenk	   between U-Boot and the environment.
1646c609719bSwdenk
1647c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_OFFSET:
1648c609719bSwdenk
1649c609719bSwdenk	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
1650c609719bSwdenk	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
1651c609719bSwdenk	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
1652c609719bSwdenk	   for this sector is given here.
1653c609719bSwdenk
1654c609719bSwdenk	   CFG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CFG_FLASH_BASE.
1655c609719bSwdenk
1656c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_ADDR:
1657c609719bSwdenk
1658c609719bSwdenk	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
1659c609719bSwdenk	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
1660c609719bSwdenk	   CFG_ENV_OFFSET).
1661c609719bSwdenk
1662c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
1663c609719bSwdenk
1664c609719bSwdenk	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
1665c609719bSwdenk
1666c609719bSwdenk
1667c609719bSwdenk	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
1668c609719bSwdenk	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
1669c609719bSwdenk	   the environment.
1670c609719bSwdenk
1671c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_SIZE:
1672c609719bSwdenk
1673c609719bSwdenk	   If you use this in combination with CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
1674c609719bSwdenk	   and CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
1675c609719bSwdenk	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
1676c609719bSwdenk	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
1677c609719bSwdenk
1678c609719bSwdenk	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
1679c609719bSwdenk	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
1680c609719bSwdenk	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
1681c609719bSwdenk	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
1682c609719bSwdenk	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
1683c609719bSwdenk	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
1684c609719bSwdenk	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
1685c609719bSwdenk	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
1686c609719bSwdenk	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
1687c609719bSwdenk
1688c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
1689c609719bSwdenk	  CFG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
1690c609719bSwdenk
1691c609719bSwdenk	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
1692c609719bSwdenk	   a redundand copy of the environment data, so that there is
16933e38691eSwdenk	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
1694c609719bSwdenk	   a "saveenv" operation.
1695c609719bSwdenk
1696c609719bSwdenkBE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
1697c609719bSwdenksource code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
1698c609719bSwdenkaccordingly!
1699c609719bSwdenk
1700c609719bSwdenk
1701c609719bSwdenk- CFG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
1702c609719bSwdenk
1703c609719bSwdenk	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
1704c609719bSwdenk	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
1705c609719bSwdenk	environment.
1706c609719bSwdenk
1707c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_ADDR:
1708c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_SIZE:
1709c609719bSwdenk
1710c609719bSwdenk	  These two #defines are used to determin the memory area you
1711c609719bSwdenk	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
1712c609719bSwdenk	  can just be read and written to, without any special
1713c609719bSwdenk	  provision.
1714c609719bSwdenk
1715c609719bSwdenkBE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
1716c609719bSwdenkin U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the
1717c609719bSwdenkconsole baudrate). You *MUST* have mappend your NVRAM area then, or
1718c609719bSwdenkU-Boot will hang.
1719c609719bSwdenk
1720c609719bSwdenkPlease note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
1721c609719bSwdenkenvironment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
1722c609719bSwdenkkeep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
1723c609719bSwdenkto save the current settings.
1724c609719bSwdenk
1725c609719bSwdenk
1726c609719bSwdenk- CFG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
1727c609719bSwdenk
1728c609719bSwdenk	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
1729c609719bSwdenk	device and a driver for it.
1730c609719bSwdenk
1731c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_OFFSET:
1732c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_ENV_SIZE:
1733c609719bSwdenk
1734c609719bSwdenk	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
1735c609719bSwdenk	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
1736c609719bSwdenk
1737c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
1738c609719bSwdenk	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
1739c609719bSwdenk	  The default address is zero.
1740c609719bSwdenk
1741c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
1742c609719bSwdenk	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
1743c609719bSwdenk	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
1744c609719bSwdenk	  would require six bits.
1745c609719bSwdenk
1746c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
1747c609719bSwdenk	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
1748c609719bSwdenk	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
1749c609719bSwdenk
1750c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
1751c609719bSwdenk	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
1752c609719bSwdenk	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
1753c609719bSwdenk
17545cf91d6bSwdenk	- CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
17555cf91d6bSwdenk	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
17565cf91d6bSwdenk	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
17575cf91d6bSwdenk	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
17585cf91d6bSwdenk	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
17595cf91d6bSwdenk	  byte chips.
17605cf91d6bSwdenk
17615cf91d6bSwdenk	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
17625cf91d6bSwdenk	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
17635cf91d6bSwdenk	  in the chip address.
17645cf91d6bSwdenk
1765c609719bSwdenk	- CFG_EEPROM_SIZE:
1766c609719bSwdenk	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
1767c609719bSwdenk
1768c609719bSwdenk
17695779d8d9Swdenk- CFG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
17705779d8d9Swdenk
17715779d8d9Swdenk	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
17725779d8d9Swdenk	want to use for the environment.
17735779d8d9Swdenk
17745779d8d9Swdenk	- CFG_ENV_OFFSET:
17755779d8d9Swdenk	- CFG_ENV_ADDR:
17765779d8d9Swdenk	- CFG_ENV_SIZE:
17775779d8d9Swdenk
17785779d8d9Swdenk	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
17795779d8d9Swdenk	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
17805779d8d9Swdenk	  at the specified address.
17815779d8d9Swdenk
17825779d8d9Swdenk
1783c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
1784c609719bSwdenk
1785c609719bSwdenk	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
1786c609719bSwdenk	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
1787c609719bSwdenk	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
1788c609719bSwdenk	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
1789c609719bSwdenk	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
1790c609719bSwdenk	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
1791c609719bSwdenk	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
1792c609719bSwdenk
1793c609719bSwdenkPlease note that the environment is read-only as long as the monitor
1794c609719bSwdenkhas been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
1795c609719bSwdenkcreated; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_r()
1796c609719bSwdenkuntil then to read environment variables.
1797c609719bSwdenk
179885ec0bccSwdenkThe environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
179985ec0bccSwdenkis relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
180085ec0bccSwdenkwith the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
180185ec0bccSwdenknecessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
180285ec0bccSwdenk"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
180385ec0bccSwdenkhave any device yet where we could complain.]
1804c609719bSwdenk
1805c609719bSwdenkNote: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
1806c609719bSwdenkthe default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
180785ec0bccSwdenkuse the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
1808c609719bSwdenk
1809fc3e2165Swdenk- CFG_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
1810fc3e2165Swdenk		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
1811fc3e2165Swdenk
1812fc3e2165Swdenk		Note: If this option is active, then CFG_FAULT_MII_ADDR
1813fc3e2165Swdenk		      also needs to be defined.
1814fc3e2165Swdenk
1815fc3e2165Swdenk- CFG_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
1816fc3e2165Swdenk		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
1817c609719bSwdenk
1818c40b2956Swdenk- CFG_64BIT_VSPRINTF:
1819c40b2956Swdenk		Makes vsprintf (and all *printf functions) support printing
1820c40b2956Swdenk		of 64bit values by using the L quantifier
1821c40b2956Swdenk
1822c40b2956Swdenk- CFG_64BIT_STRTOUL:
1823c40b2956Swdenk		Adds simple_strtoull that returns a 64bit value
1824c40b2956Swdenk
1825c609719bSwdenkLow Level (hardware related) configuration options:
1826dc7c9a1aSwdenk---------------------------------------------------
1827c609719bSwdenk
1828c609719bSwdenk- CFG_CACHELINE_SIZE:
1829c609719bSwdenk		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
1830c609719bSwdenk
1831c609719bSwdenk- CFG_DEFAULT_IMMR:
1832c609719bSwdenk		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
18332535d602Swdenk
18342535d602Swdenk		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
18352535d602Swdenk		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
18362535d602Swdenk		the IMMR register after a reset.
1837c609719bSwdenk
18387f6c2cbcSwdenk- Floppy Disk Support:
18397f6c2cbcSwdenk		CFG_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
18407f6c2cbcSwdenk
18417f6c2cbcSwdenk		the default drive number (default value 0)
18427f6c2cbcSwdenk
18437f6c2cbcSwdenk		CFG_ISA_IO_STRIDE
18447f6c2cbcSwdenk
18457f6c2cbcSwdenk		defines the spacing between fdc chipset registers
18467f6c2cbcSwdenk		(default value 1)
18477f6c2cbcSwdenk
18487f6c2cbcSwdenk		CFG_ISA_IO_OFFSET
18497f6c2cbcSwdenk
18507f6c2cbcSwdenk		defines the offset of register from address. It
18517f6c2cbcSwdenk		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
18527f6c2cbcSwdenk		the fdc chipset. (default value 0)
18537f6c2cbcSwdenk
18547f6c2cbcSwdenk		If CFG_ISA_IO_STRIDE CFG_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
18557f6c2cbcSwdenk		CFG_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
18567f6c2cbcSwdenk		default value.
18577f6c2cbcSwdenk
18587f6c2cbcSwdenk		if CFG_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
18597f6c2cbcSwdenk		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
18607f6c2cbcSwdenk		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
18617f6c2cbcSwdenk		source code. It is used to make hardware dependant
18627f6c2cbcSwdenk		initializations.
18637f6c2cbcSwdenk
1864c609719bSwdenk- CFG_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory Mapped
1865c609719bSwdenk		Register; DO NOT CHANGE! (11-4)
1866c609719bSwdenk		[MPC8xx systems only]
1867c609719bSwdenk
1868c609719bSwdenk- CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
1869c609719bSwdenk
18707152b1d0Swdenk		Start address of memory area that can be used for
1871c609719bSwdenk		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
1872c609719bSwdenk		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
1873c609719bSwdenk		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
1874c609719bSwdenk		will become available only after programming the
1875c609719bSwdenk		memory controller and running certain initialization
1876c609719bSwdenk		sequences.
1877c609719bSwdenk
1878c609719bSwdenk		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
1879c609719bSwdenk		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
1880c609719bSwdenk		- MPC824X: data cache
1881c609719bSwdenk		- PPC4xx:  data cache
1882c609719bSwdenk
188385ec0bccSwdenk- CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
1884c609719bSwdenk
1885c609719bSwdenk		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
1886c609719bSwdenk		area defined by CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
188785ec0bccSwdenk		CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
1888c609719bSwdenk		data is located at the end of the available space
1889c609719bSwdenk		(sometimes written as (CFG_INIT_RAM_END -
1890c609719bSwdenk		CFG_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
1891c609719bSwdenk		below that area (growing from (CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
189285ec0bccSwdenk		CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
1893c609719bSwdenk
1894c609719bSwdenk	Note:
1895c609719bSwdenk		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
1896c609719bSwdenk		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
1897c609719bSwdenk		CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
1898c609719bSwdenk		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
1899c609719bSwdenk		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
1900c609719bSwdenk
1901c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
1902c609719bSwdenk
1903c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
1904c609719bSwdenk
1905c609719bSwdenk- CFG_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
1906c609719bSwdenk
1907c609719bSwdenk- CFG_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
1908c609719bSwdenk
1909c609719bSwdenk- CFG_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
1910c609719bSwdenk
1911c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
1912c609719bSwdenk
1913c609719bSwdenk- CFG_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
1914c609719bSwdenk		SDRAM timing
1915c609719bSwdenk
1916c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MAMR_PTA:
1917c609719bSwdenk		periodic timer for refresh
1918c609719bSwdenk
1919c609719bSwdenk- CFG_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
1920c609719bSwdenk
1921c609719bSwdenk- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CFG_REMAP_OR_AM,
1922c609719bSwdenk  CFG_PRELIM_OR_AM, CFG_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CFG_OR0_REMAP,
1923c609719bSwdenk  CFG_OR0_PRELIM, CFG_BR0_PRELIM, CFG_OR1_REMAP, CFG_OR1_PRELIM,
1924c609719bSwdenk  CFG_BR1_PRELIM:
1925c609719bSwdenk		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
1926c609719bSwdenk
1927c609719bSwdenk- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
1928c609719bSwdenk  CFG_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CFG_OR2_PRELIM, CFG_BR2_PRELIM,
1929c609719bSwdenk  CFG_OR3_PRELIM, CFG_BR3_PRELIM:
1930c609719bSwdenk		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
1931c609719bSwdenk
1932c609719bSwdenk- CFG_MAMR_PTA, CFG_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CFG_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CFG_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
1933c609719bSwdenk  CFG_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CFG_MAMR_8COL, CFG_MAMR_9COL:
1934c609719bSwdenk		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
1935c609719bSwdenk		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
1936c609719bSwdenk
1937c609719bSwdenk- CFG_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CFG_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
1938c609719bSwdenk		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
1939c609719bSwdenk		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
1940c609719bSwdenk
1941c609719bSwdenk- CFG_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CFG_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
1942c609719bSwdenk		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
1943c609719bSwdenk		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
1944c609719bSwdenk
1945c609719bSwdenk- CFG_USE_OSCCLK:
1946c609719bSwdenk		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
1947c609719bSwdenk		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
1948c609719bSwdenk		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
1949c609719bSwdenk
1950ea909b76Swdenk- CFG_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
1951ea909b76Swdenk		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
1952ea909b76Swdenk		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
1953ea909b76Swdenk		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
1954ea909b76Swdenk		cpm_8260.h.
1955ea909b76Swdenk
19565d232d0eSwdenk- CFG_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CFG_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CFG_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
19575d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CFG_PCIMSK0_MASK, CFG_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
19585d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_PCIMSK1_MASK, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
19595d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CFG_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
19605d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
19615d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CFG_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CFG_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
19625d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CFG_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CFG_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
19635d232d0eSwdenk  CFG_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
19645d232d0eSwdenk		Overrides the default PCI memory map in cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
19655d232d0eSwdenk
1966c26e454dSwdenk- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
1967c26e454dSwdenk		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
1968c26e454dSwdenk
1969c26e454dSwdenk- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
1970c26e454dSwdenk		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
19716e592385Swdenk		to the given FEC; i. e.
1972c26e454dSwdenk			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
1973c26e454dSwdenk		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
1974c26e454dSwdenk
1975c26e454dSwdenk		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
1976c26e454dSwdenk
1977c26e454dSwdenk- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
1978c26e454dSwdenk		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
1979c26e454dSwdenk		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
1980c26e454dSwdenk
1981c26e454dSwdenk- CONFIG_RMII
1982c26e454dSwdenk		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
1983c26e454dSwdenk		Note that this is a global option, we can't
1984c26e454dSwdenk		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
1985c26e454dSwdenk
19865cf91d6bSwdenk- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
19875cf91d6bSwdenk		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
19885cf91d6bSwdenk		The syntax is:
19895cf91d6bSwdenk
19905cf91d6bSwdenk		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
19915cf91d6bSwdenk
19925cf91d6bSwdenk		Where address/count indicate a memory area
19935cf91d6bSwdenk		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
19945cf91d6bSwdenk		area should have.
19955cf91d6bSwdenk
1996c609719bSwdenkBuilding the Software:
1997c609719bSwdenk======================
1998c609719bSwdenk
1999c609719bSwdenkBuilding U-Boot has been tested in native PPC environments (on a
2000c609719bSwdenkPowerBook G3 running LinuxPPC 2000) and in cross environments
2001c609719bSwdenk(running RedHat 6.x and 7.x Linux on x86, Solaris 2.6 on a SPARC, and
2002c609719bSwdenkNetBSD 1.5 on x86).
2003c609719bSwdenk
2004c609719bSwdenkIf you are not using a native PPC environment, it is assumed that you
2005c609719bSwdenkhave the GNU cross compiling tools available in your path and named
2006c609719bSwdenkwith a prefix of "powerpc-linux-". If this is not the case, (e.g. if
2007c609719bSwdenkyou are using Monta Vista's Hard Hat Linux CDK 1.2) you must change
2008c609719bSwdenkthe definition of CROSS_COMPILE in Makefile. For HHL on a 4xx CPU,
2009c609719bSwdenkchange it to:
2010c609719bSwdenk
2011c609719bSwdenk	CROSS_COMPILE = ppc_4xx-
2012c609719bSwdenk
2013c609719bSwdenk
2014c609719bSwdenkU-Boot is intended to be  simple  to  build.  After  installing	 the
2015c609719bSwdenksources	 you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
2016c609719bSwdenkis done by typing:
2017c609719bSwdenk
2018c609719bSwdenk	make NAME_config
2019c609719bSwdenk
2020c609719bSwdenkwhere "NAME_config" is the name of one of the existing
2021c609719bSwdenkconfigurations; the following names are supported:
2022c609719bSwdenk
2023db01a2eaSwdenk	ADCIOP_config		ADS860_config		AR405_config
2024db01a2eaSwdenk	at91rm9200dk_config	CANBT_config		cmi_mpc5xx_config
2025db01a2eaSwdenk	cogent_common_config	cogent_mpc8260_config	cogent_mpc8xx_config
2026db01a2eaSwdenk	CPCI405_config		CPCIISER4_config	CU824_config
2027db01a2eaSwdenk	DUET_ADS_config		EBONY_config		ELPT860_config
2028db01a2eaSwdenk	ESTEEM192E_config	ETX094_config		FADS823_config
2029db01a2eaSwdenk	FADS850SAR_config	FADS860T_config		FPS850L_config
2030db01a2eaSwdenk	FPS860L_config		GEN860T_config		GENIETV_config
2031db01a2eaSwdenk	GTH_config		hermes_config		hymod_config
2032db01a2eaSwdenk	IP860_config		IVML24_config		IVMS8_config
2033db01a2eaSwdenk	JSE_config		LANTEC_config		lwmon_config
2034db01a2eaSwdenk	MBX860T_config		MBX_config		MPC8260ADS_config
2035db01a2eaSwdenk	MPC8540ADS_config	MPC8560ADS_config	NETVIA_config
2036db01a2eaSwdenk	omap1510inn_config	omap1610h2_config	omap1610inn_config
2037db01a2eaSwdenk	pcu_e_config		PIP405_config		QS823_config
2038db01a2eaSwdenk	QS850_config		QS860T_config		RPXlite_config
2039db01a2eaSwdenk	RPXsuper_config		rsdproto_config		Sandpoint8240_config
2040db01a2eaSwdenk	sbc8260_config		SM850_config		SPD823TS_config
20417abf0c58Swdenk	stxgp3_config		SXNI855T_config		TQM823L_config
20427abf0c58Swdenk	TQM850L_config		TQM855L_config		TQM860L_config
20437abf0c58Swdenk	WALNUT405_config	ZPC1900_config
204454387ac9Swdenk
2045c609719bSwdenkNote: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
2046c609719bSwdenk      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
20472729af9dSwdenk      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
20482729af9dSwdenk      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
2049c609719bSwdenk      when chosing the configuration, i. e.
2050c609719bSwdenk
20512729af9dSwdenk      make TQM823L_config
20522729af9dSwdenk	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
2053c609719bSwdenk
2054c609719bSwdenk      make TQM823L_LCD_config
2055c609719bSwdenk	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
2056c609719bSwdenk
2057c609719bSwdenk      etc.
2058c609719bSwdenk
2059c609719bSwdenk
2060c609719bSwdenkFinally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
20617152b1d0Swdenkimages ready for download to / installation on your system:
2062c609719bSwdenk
2063c609719bSwdenk- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
2064c609719bSwdenk- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
2065c609719bSwdenk- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
2066c609719bSwdenk
2067c609719bSwdenk
2068c609719bSwdenkPlease be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
2069c609719bSwdenkfor instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
2070c609719bSwdenknative "make".
2071c609719bSwdenk
2072c609719bSwdenk
2073c609719bSwdenkIf the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
2074c609719bSwdenkto port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
2075c609719bSwdenksteps:
2076c609719bSwdenk
2077c609719bSwdenk1.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
207885ec0bccSwdenk    "Makefile" and to the "MAKEALL" script, using the existing
207985ec0bccSwdenk    entries as examples. Note that here and at many other places
20807152b1d0Swdenk    boards and other names are listed in alphabetical sort order. Please
208185ec0bccSwdenk    keep this order.
2082c609719bSwdenk2.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
208385ec0bccSwdenk    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
208485ec0bccSwdenk    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
208585ec0bccSwdenk3.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
208685ec0bccSwdenk    your board
2087c609719bSwdenk3.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
2088c609719bSwdenk    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
208985ec0bccSwdenk4.  Run "make <board>_config" with your new name.
2090c609719bSwdenk5.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
2091c609719bSwdenk    to be installed on your target system.
209285ec0bccSwdenk6.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
2093c609719bSwdenk    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
2094c609719bSwdenk
2095c609719bSwdenk
2096c609719bSwdenkTesting of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
2097c609719bSwdenk==============================================================
2098c609719bSwdenk
2099c609719bSwdenkIf you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new	board
2100c609719bSwdenkor  support  for  new  devices,	 a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
2101c609719bSwdenkprovide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
2102c609719bSwdenkthe form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
2103c609719bSwdenkofficial or latest in CVS) version of U-Boot sources.
2104c609719bSwdenk
2105c609719bSwdenkBut before you submit such a patch, please verify that	your  modifi-
2106c609719bSwdenkcation	did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
2107c609719bSwdenkthe supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
2108c609719bSwdenkjust run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
2109c609719bSwdenkfor ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You  can
21107152b1d0Swdenkselect	which  (cross)	compiler  to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
2111c609719bSwdenkenvironment variable to the script, i. e. to use the cross tools from
2112c609719bSwdenkMontaVista's Hard Hat Linux you can type
2113c609719bSwdenk
2114c609719bSwdenk	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
2115c609719bSwdenk
2116c609719bSwdenkor to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
2117c609719bSwdenk
2118c609719bSwdenk	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
2119c609719bSwdenk
2120c609719bSwdenkSee also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
2121c609719bSwdenk
2122c609719bSwdenk
2123c609719bSwdenkMonitor Commands - Overview:
2124c609719bSwdenk============================
2125c609719bSwdenk
2126c609719bSwdenkgo	- start application at address 'addr'
2127c609719bSwdenkrun	- run commands in an environment variable
2128c609719bSwdenkbootm	- boot application image from memory
2129c609719bSwdenkbootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
2130c609719bSwdenktftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
2131c609719bSwdenk	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
2132c609719bSwdenk	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
2133c609719bSwdenkrarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
2134c609719bSwdenkdiskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
2135c609719bSwdenkloads	- load S-Record file over serial line
2136c609719bSwdenkloadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
2137c609719bSwdenkmd	- memory display
2138c609719bSwdenkmm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
2139c609719bSwdenknm	- memory modify (constant address)
2140c609719bSwdenkmw	- memory write (fill)
2141c609719bSwdenkcp	- memory copy
2142c609719bSwdenkcmp	- memory compare
2143c609719bSwdenkcrc32	- checksum calculation
2144c609719bSwdenkimd	- i2c memory display
2145c609719bSwdenkimm	- i2c memory modify (auto-incrementing)
2146c609719bSwdenkinm	- i2c memory modify (constant address)
2147c609719bSwdenkimw	- i2c memory write (fill)
2148c609719bSwdenkicrc32	- i2c checksum calculation
2149c609719bSwdenkiprobe	- probe to discover valid I2C chip addresses
2150c609719bSwdenkiloop	- infinite loop on address range
2151c609719bSwdenkisdram	- print SDRAM configuration information
2152c609719bSwdenksspi	- SPI utility commands
2153c609719bSwdenkbase	- print or set address offset
2154c609719bSwdenkprintenv- print environment variables
2155c609719bSwdenksetenv	- set environment variables
2156c609719bSwdenksaveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
2157c609719bSwdenkprotect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
2158c609719bSwdenkerase	- erase FLASH memory
2159c609719bSwdenkflinfo	- print FLASH memory information
2160c609719bSwdenkbdinfo	- print Board Info structure
2161c609719bSwdenkiminfo	- print header information for application image
2162c609719bSwdenkconinfo - print console devices and informations
2163c609719bSwdenkide	- IDE sub-system
2164c609719bSwdenkloop	- infinite loop on address range
2165c609719bSwdenkmtest	- simple RAM test
2166c609719bSwdenkicache	- enable or disable instruction cache
2167c609719bSwdenkdcache	- enable or disable data cache
2168c609719bSwdenkreset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
2169c609719bSwdenkecho	- echo args to console
2170c609719bSwdenkversion - print monitor version
2171c609719bSwdenkhelp	- print online help
2172c609719bSwdenk?	- alias for 'help'
2173c609719bSwdenk
2174c609719bSwdenk
2175c609719bSwdenkMonitor Commands - Detailed Description:
2176c609719bSwdenk========================================
2177c609719bSwdenk
2178c609719bSwdenkTODO.
2179c609719bSwdenk
2180c609719bSwdenkFor now: just type "help <command>".
2181c609719bSwdenk
2182c609719bSwdenk
2183c609719bSwdenkEnvironment Variables:
2184c609719bSwdenk======================
2185c609719bSwdenk
2186c609719bSwdenkU-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
2187c609719bSwdenkcan be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
2188c609719bSwdenk
2189c609719bSwdenkEnvironment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
2190c609719bSwdenk"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
2191c609719bSwdenkwithout a value can be used to delete a variable from the
2192c609719bSwdenkenvironment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
2193c609719bSwdenkworking with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
2194c609719bSwdenkenvironment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
2195c609719bSwdenk
2196c609719bSwdenkSome configuration options can be set using Environment Variables:
2197c609719bSwdenk
2198c609719bSwdenk  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
2199c609719bSwdenk
2200c609719bSwdenk  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
2201c609719bSwdenk
2202c609719bSwdenk  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
2203c609719bSwdenk
2204c609719bSwdenk  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
2205c609719bSwdenk
2206c609719bSwdenk  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
2207c609719bSwdenk
2208c609719bSwdenk  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
2209c609719bSwdenk		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
2210c609719bSwdenk		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
2211c609719bSwdenk		  load any image using TFTP
2212c609719bSwdenk
2213c609719bSwdenk  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
2214c609719bSwdenk		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
2215c609719bSwdenk		  be automatically started (by internally calling
2216c609719bSwdenk		  "bootm")
2217c609719bSwdenk
22184a6fd34bSwdenk		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
22194a6fd34bSwdenk		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
22204a6fd34bSwdenk		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
22214a6fd34bSwdenk		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
22224a6fd34bSwdenk		  data.
22234a6fd34bSwdenk
2224c609719bSwdenk  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
2225c609719bSwdenk		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
2226c609719bSwdenk		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
2227c609719bSwdenk		  is usually what you want since it allows for
2228c609719bSwdenk		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
2229c609719bSwdenk		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
2230c609719bSwdenk		  CFG_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
2231c609719bSwdenk		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
2232c609719bSwdenk		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
2233c609719bSwdenk		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
2234c609719bSwdenk		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
2235c609719bSwdenk
2236c609719bSwdenk		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
22377152b1d0Swdenk		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
2238c609719bSwdenk		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
2239c609719bSwdenk		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
22407152b1d0Swdenk		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
2241c609719bSwdenk		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
2242c609719bSwdenk
2243c609719bSwdenk		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
2244c609719bSwdenk
224538b99261Swdenk		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
224638b99261Swdenk		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
224738b99261Swdenk		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
224838b99261Swdenk		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
224938b99261Swdenk		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
225038b99261Swdenk		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
225138b99261Swdenk		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
225238b99261Swdenk
2253c609719bSwdenk  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
2254c609719bSwdenk
2255c609719bSwdenk  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
2256dc7c9a1aSwdenk		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
2257c609719bSwdenk
2258c609719bSwdenk  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
2259c609719bSwdenk
2260c609719bSwdenk  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
2261c609719bSwdenk
2262c609719bSwdenk  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
2263c609719bSwdenk
2264c609719bSwdenk  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
2265c609719bSwdenk
2266c609719bSwdenk  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
2267c609719bSwdenk
2268a3d991bdSwdenk  ethprime	- When CONFIG_NET_MULTI is enabled controls which
2269a3d991bdSwdenk		  interface is used first.
2270a3d991bdSwdenk
2271a3d991bdSwdenk  ethact	- When CONFIG_NET_MULTI is enabled controls which
2272a3d991bdSwdenk		  interface is currently active. For example you
2273a3d991bdSwdenk		  can do the following
2274a3d991bdSwdenk
2275a3d991bdSwdenk		  => setenv ethact FEC ETHERNET
2276a3d991bdSwdenk		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC ETHERNET
2277a3d991bdSwdenk		  => setenv ethact SCC ETHERNET
2278a3d991bdSwdenk		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC ETHERNET
2279a3d991bdSwdenk
2280a3d991bdSwdenk   netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
2281a3d991bdSwdenk		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
22826e592385Swdenk		  When set to "once" the network operation will
22836e592385Swdenk		  fail when all the available network interfaces
22846e592385Swdenk		  are tried once without success.
2285a3d991bdSwdenk		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
2286a3d991bdSwdenk		  themselves.
2287a3d991bdSwdenk
2288a3d991bdSwdenk   vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
2289a3d991bdSwdenk		  ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
2290a3d991bdSwdenk		  VLAN tagged frames.
2291c609719bSwdenk
2292c609719bSwdenkThe following environment variables may be used and automatically
2293c609719bSwdenkupdated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
2294c609719bSwdenkdepending the information provided by your boot server:
2295c609719bSwdenk
2296c609719bSwdenk  bootfile	- see above
2297c609719bSwdenk  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
2298fe389a82Sstroese  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
2299c609719bSwdenk  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
2300c609719bSwdenk  hostname	- Target hostname
2301c609719bSwdenk  ipaddr	- see above
2302c609719bSwdenk  netmask	- Subnet Mask
2303c609719bSwdenk  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
2304c609719bSwdenk  serverip	- see above
2305c609719bSwdenk
2306c609719bSwdenk
2307c609719bSwdenkThere are two special Environment Variables:
2308c609719bSwdenk
2309c609719bSwdenk  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
2310c609719bSwdenk		  as type string and/or serial number
2311c609719bSwdenk  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
2312c609719bSwdenk
2313c609719bSwdenkThese variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
2314c609719bSwdenkthe board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
2315c609719bSwdenkonce they have been set once.
2316c609719bSwdenk
2317c609719bSwdenk
2318c1551ea8SstroeseFurther special Environment Variables:
2319c1551ea8Sstroese
2320c1551ea8Sstroese  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
2321c1551ea8Sstroese		  with the "version" command. This variable is
2322c1551ea8Sstroese		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
2323c1551ea8Sstroese
2324c1551ea8Sstroese
2325c609719bSwdenkPlease note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
2326c609719bSwdenkonly effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
2327c609719bSwdenk
2328c609719bSwdenk
2329f07771ccSwdenkCommand Line Parsing:
2330f07771ccSwdenk=====================
2331f07771ccSwdenk
2332f07771ccSwdenkThere are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
23337152b1d0Swdenkthe old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
2334f07771ccSwdenk
2335f07771ccSwdenkOld, simple command line parser:
2336f07771ccSwdenk--------------------------------
2337f07771ccSwdenk
2338f07771ccSwdenk- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
2339f07771ccSwdenk- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
2340f07771ccSwdenk- variable substitution using "... $(name) ..." syntax
2341f07771ccSwdenk- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
2342f07771ccSwdenk  for example:
2343f07771ccSwdenk	setenv bootcmd bootm \$(address)
2344f07771ccSwdenk- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
2345f07771ccSwdenk	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
2346f07771ccSwdenk
2347f07771ccSwdenkHush shell:
2348f07771ccSwdenk-----------
2349f07771ccSwdenk
2350f07771ccSwdenk- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
2351f07771ccSwdenk  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
2352f07771ccSwdenk  until...do...done, ...
2353f07771ccSwdenk- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
2354f07771ccSwdenk  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
2355f07771ccSwdenk  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
2356f07771ccSwdenk  command
2357f07771ccSwdenk
2358f07771ccSwdenkGeneral rules:
2359f07771ccSwdenk--------------
2360f07771ccSwdenk
2361f07771ccSwdenk(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
2362f07771ccSwdenk    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
2363f07771ccSwdenk    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
2364f07771ccSwdenk    executed anyway.
2365f07771ccSwdenk
2366f07771ccSwdenk(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
2367f07771ccSwdenk    calling run with a list af variables as arguments), any failing
2368f07771ccSwdenk    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
2369f07771ccSwdenk    variables are not executed.
2370f07771ccSwdenk
2371c609719bSwdenkNote for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
2372c609719bSwdenk=======================================
2373c609719bSwdenk
23747152b1d0SwdenkSome boards come with redundant ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
2375c609719bSwdenksuch configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
23767152b1d0Swdenk"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
2377c609719bSwdenk
2378c609719bSwdenkNetwork interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
2379c609719bSwdenkMAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
2380c609719bSwdenk"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
2381c609719bSwdenk
2382c609719bSwdenkIf the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
2383c609719bSwdenkin SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
2384c609719bSwdenkding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
2385c609719bSwdenkvariable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
2386c609719bSwdenk
2387c609719bSwdenko If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
2388c609719bSwdenk  environment, the SROM's address is used.
2389c609719bSwdenk
2390c609719bSwdenko If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
2391c609719bSwdenk  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
2392c609719bSwdenk  used.
2393c609719bSwdenk
2394c609719bSwdenko If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
2395c609719bSwdenk  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
2396c609719bSwdenk
2397c609719bSwdenko If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
2398c609719bSwdenk  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
2399c609719bSwdenk  warning is printed.
2400c609719bSwdenk
2401c609719bSwdenko If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
2402c609719bSwdenk  is raised.
2403c609719bSwdenk
2404c609719bSwdenk
2405c609719bSwdenkImage Formats:
2406c609719bSwdenk==============
2407c609719bSwdenk
2408c609719bSwdenkThe "boot" commands of this monitor operate on "image" files which
2409c609719bSwdenkcan be basicly anything, preceeded by a special header; see the
2410c609719bSwdenkdefinitions in include/image.h for details; basicly, the header
2411c609719bSwdenkdefines the following image properties:
2412c609719bSwdenk
2413c609719bSwdenk* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
2414c609719bSwdenk  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
24157f70e853Swdenk  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, ARTOS;
24161f4bb37dSwdenk  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, ARTOS, LynxOS).
2417c609719bSwdenk* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, Intel x86,
24183d1e8a9dSwdenk  IA64, MIPS, NIOS, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
24193d1e8a9dSwdenk  Currently supported: ARM, Intel x86, MIPS, NIOS, PowerPC).
2420c29fdfc1Swdenk* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
2421c609719bSwdenk* Load Address
2422c609719bSwdenk* Entry Point
2423c609719bSwdenk* Image Name
2424c609719bSwdenk* Image Timestamp
2425c609719bSwdenk
2426c609719bSwdenkThe header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
2427c609719bSwdenkand the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
2428c609719bSwdenkCRC32 checksums.
2429c609719bSwdenk
2430c609719bSwdenk
2431c609719bSwdenkLinux Support:
2432c609719bSwdenk==============
2433c609719bSwdenk
2434c609719bSwdenkAlthough U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
24357152b1d0Swdenkeasily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
2436c609719bSwdenkU-Boot.
2437c609719bSwdenk
2438c609719bSwdenkU-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
2439c609719bSwdenkspecial "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
2440c609719bSwdenk"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
2441c609719bSwdenkinstead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
24427152b1d0Swdenkserves several purposes:
2443c609719bSwdenk
2444c609719bSwdenk- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
2445c609719bSwdenk  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
2446c609719bSwdenk  Flash memory footprint)
2447c609719bSwdenk
2448c609719bSwdenk- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
24497152b1d0Swdenk  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
2450c609719bSwdenk
2451c609719bSwdenk- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
2452c609719bSwdenk  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
2453c609719bSwdenk  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
2454c609719bSwdenk  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
2455c609719bSwdenk  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
2456c609719bSwdenk  software is easier now.
2457c609719bSwdenk
2458c609719bSwdenk
2459c609719bSwdenkLinux HOWTO:
2460c609719bSwdenk============
2461c609719bSwdenk
2462c609719bSwdenkPorting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
2463c609719bSwdenk---------------------------------------
2464c609719bSwdenk
2465c609719bSwdenkU-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
2466c609719bSwdenkconfigure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
2467c609719bSwdenk(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
2468c609719bSwdenkLinux :-).
2469c609719bSwdenk
2470c609719bSwdenkBut now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/ppc/mbxboot).
2471c609719bSwdenk
2472c609719bSwdenkJust make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
2473c609719bSwdenkinclude/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
2474c609719bSwdenkInformation structure as we define in include/u-boot.h, and make
2475c609719bSwdenksure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value as your
2476c609719bSwdenkU-Boot configuration in CFG_IMMR.
2477c609719bSwdenk
2478c609719bSwdenk
2479c609719bSwdenkConfiguring the Linux kernel:
2480c609719bSwdenk-----------------------------
2481c609719bSwdenk
2482c609719bSwdenkNo specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
2483c609719bSwdenkdevice (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
2484c609719bSwdenk
2485c609719bSwdenk
2486c609719bSwdenkBuilding a Linux Image:
2487c609719bSwdenk-----------------------
2488c609719bSwdenk
248924ee89b9SwdenkWith U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
249024ee89b9Swdenknot used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
249124ee89b9Swdenk"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
249224ee89b9SwdenkU-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
249324ee89b9Swdenkwhich was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
249424ee89b9Swdenk100% compatible format.
2495c609719bSwdenk
2496c609719bSwdenkExample:
2497c609719bSwdenk
2498c609719bSwdenk	make TQM850L_config
2499c609719bSwdenk	make oldconfig
2500c609719bSwdenk	make dep
250124ee89b9Swdenk	make uImage
2502c609719bSwdenk
250324ee89b9SwdenkThe "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
250424ee89b9Swdenkencapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
250524ee89b9SwdenkCRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
2506c609719bSwdenk
250724ee89b9Swdenk* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
250824ee89b9Swdenk
250924ee89b9Swdenk* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
251024ee89b9Swdenk
251124ee89b9Swdenk	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
251224ee89b9Swdenk				 -R .note -R .comment \
251324ee89b9Swdenk				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
251424ee89b9Swdenk
251524ee89b9Swdenk* compress the binary image:
251624ee89b9Swdenk
251724ee89b9Swdenk	gzip -9 linux.bin
251824ee89b9Swdenk
251924ee89b9Swdenk* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
252024ee89b9Swdenk
252124ee89b9Swdenk	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
252224ee89b9Swdenk		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
252324ee89b9Swdenk		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
252424ee89b9Swdenk
252524ee89b9Swdenk
252624ee89b9SwdenkThe "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
252724ee89b9Swdenkwith U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
252824ee89b9Swdenkcombined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
252924ee89b9Swdenkbyte header containing information about target architecture,
253024ee89b9Swdenkoperating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
253124ee89b9Swdenkstamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
253224ee89b9Swdenk
253324ee89b9Swdenk"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
253424ee89b9Swdenkprint the header information, or to build new images.
2535c609719bSwdenk
2536c609719bSwdenkIn the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
2537c609719bSwdenkcontained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
2538c609719bSwdenkchecksum verification:
2539c609719bSwdenk
2540c609719bSwdenk	tools/mkimage -l image
2541c609719bSwdenk	  -l ==> list image header information
2542c609719bSwdenk
2543c609719bSwdenkThe second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
2544c609719bSwdenkfrom a "data file" which is used as image payload:
2545c609719bSwdenk
2546c609719bSwdenk	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
2547c609719bSwdenk		      -n name -d data_file image
2548c609719bSwdenk	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
2549c609719bSwdenk	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
2550c609719bSwdenk	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
2551c609719bSwdenk	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
2552c609719bSwdenk	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
2553c609719bSwdenk	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
2554c609719bSwdenk	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
2555c609719bSwdenk	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
2556c609719bSwdenk
2557*69459791SwdenkRight now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
2558*69459791Swdenkaddress (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
2559*69459791Swdenkkernel version:
2560c609719bSwdenk
2561c609719bSwdenk- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
256224ee89b9Swdenk- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
2563c609719bSwdenk
2564c609719bSwdenkSo a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
2565c609719bSwdenk
256624ee89b9Swdenk	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
256724ee89b9Swdenk	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
256824ee89b9Swdenk	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
256924ee89b9Swdenk	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
257024ee89b9Swdenk	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
2571c609719bSwdenk	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
2572c609719bSwdenk	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2573c609719bSwdenk	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
2574c609719bSwdenk	Load Address: 0x00000000
257524ee89b9Swdenk	Entry Point:  0x00000000
2576c609719bSwdenk
2577c609719bSwdenkTo verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
2578c609719bSwdenk
257924ee89b9Swdenk	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
258024ee89b9Swdenk	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
2581c609719bSwdenk	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
2582c609719bSwdenk	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2583c609719bSwdenk	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
2584c609719bSwdenk	Load Address: 0x00000000
258524ee89b9Swdenk	Entry Point:  0x00000000
2586c609719bSwdenk
2587c609719bSwdenkNOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
2588c609719bSwdenkspeed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
2589c609719bSwdenkneeds more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
2590c609719bSwdenkneed to be uncompressed:
2591c609719bSwdenk
259224ee89b9Swdenk	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
259324ee89b9Swdenk	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
259424ee89b9Swdenk	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
259524ee89b9Swdenk	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux \
259624ee89b9Swdenk	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
259724ee89b9Swdenk	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
2598c609719bSwdenk	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
2599c609719bSwdenk	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
2600c609719bSwdenk	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
2601c609719bSwdenk	Load Address: 0x00000000
260224ee89b9Swdenk	Entry Point:  0x00000000
2603c609719bSwdenk
2604c609719bSwdenk
2605c609719bSwdenkSimilar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
2606c609719bSwdenkwhen your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
2607c609719bSwdenk
2608c609719bSwdenk	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
2609c609719bSwdenk	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
2610c609719bSwdenk	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
2611c609719bSwdenk	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
2612c609719bSwdenk	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
2613c609719bSwdenk	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
2614c609719bSwdenk	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
2615c609719bSwdenk	Load Address: 0x00000000
2616c609719bSwdenk	Entry Point:  0x00000000
2617c609719bSwdenk
2618c609719bSwdenk
2619c609719bSwdenkInstalling a Linux Image:
2620c609719bSwdenk-------------------------
2621c609719bSwdenk
2622c609719bSwdenkTo downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
2623c609719bSwdenkyou must convert the image to S-Record format:
2624c609719bSwdenk
2625c609719bSwdenk	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
2626c609719bSwdenk
2627c609719bSwdenkThe 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
2628c609719bSwdenkimage header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
2629c609719bSwdenkaddress 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
2630c609719bSwdenkspecify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
2631c609719bSwdenkcommand.
2632c609719bSwdenk
2633c609719bSwdenkExample: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
2634c609719bSwdenkTQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
2635c609719bSwdenk
2636c609719bSwdenk	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
2637c609719bSwdenk
2638c609719bSwdenk	.......... done
2639c609719bSwdenk	Erased 8 sectors
2640c609719bSwdenk
2641c609719bSwdenk	=> loads 40100000
2642c609719bSwdenk	## Ready for S-Record download ...
2643c609719bSwdenk	~>examples/image.srec
2644c609719bSwdenk	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
2645c609719bSwdenk	...
2646c609719bSwdenk	15989 15990 15991 15992
2647c609719bSwdenk	[file transfer complete]
2648c609719bSwdenk	[connected]
2649c609719bSwdenk	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
2650c609719bSwdenk
2651c609719bSwdenk
2652c609719bSwdenkYou can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
2653c609719bSwdenkthis includes a checksum verification so you  can  be  sure  no	 data
2654c609719bSwdenkcorruption happened:
2655c609719bSwdenk
2656c609719bSwdenk	=> imi 40100000
2657c609719bSwdenk
2658c609719bSwdenk	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
2659c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
2660c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2661c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
2662c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2663c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
2664c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2665c609719bSwdenk
2666c609719bSwdenk
2667c609719bSwdenkBoot Linux:
2668c609719bSwdenk-----------
2669c609719bSwdenk
2670c609719bSwdenkThe "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
2671c609719bSwdenkmemory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
2672c609719bSwdenkof the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
2673c609719bSwdenkparameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
2674c609719bSwdenk"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
2675c609719bSwdenk
2676c609719bSwdenk
2677c609719bSwdenk	=> printenv bootargs
2678c609719bSwdenk	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
2679c609719bSwdenk
2680c609719bSwdenk	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
2681c609719bSwdenk
2682c609719bSwdenk	=> printenv bootargs
2683c609719bSwdenk	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
2684c609719bSwdenk
2685c609719bSwdenk	=> bootm 40020000
2686c609719bSwdenk	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
2687c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
2688c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2689c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
2690c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2691c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
2692c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2693c609719bSwdenk	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
2694c609719bSwdenk	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
2695c609719bSwdenk	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
2696c609719bSwdenk	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
2697c609719bSwdenk	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
2698c609719bSwdenk	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
2699c609719bSwdenk	...
2700c609719bSwdenk
2701c609719bSwdenkIf you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial ram disk, you pass
27027152b1d0Swdenkthe memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
2703c609719bSwdenkformat!) to the "bootm" command:
2704c609719bSwdenk
2705c609719bSwdenk	=> imi 40100000 40200000
2706c609719bSwdenk
2707c609719bSwdenk	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
2708c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
2709c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2710c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
2711c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2712c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
2713c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2714c609719bSwdenk
2715c609719bSwdenk	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
2716c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
2717c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
2718c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
2719c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2720c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 00000000
2721c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2722c609719bSwdenk
2723c609719bSwdenk	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
2724c609719bSwdenk	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
2725c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
2726c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
2727c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
2728c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2729c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
2730c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2731c609719bSwdenk	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
2732c609719bSwdenk	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
2733c609719bSwdenk	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
2734c609719bSwdenk	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
2735c609719bSwdenk	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
2736c609719bSwdenk	   Load Address: 00000000
2737c609719bSwdenk	   Entry Point:	 00000000
2738c609719bSwdenk	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
2739c609719bSwdenk	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
2740c609719bSwdenk	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
2741c609719bSwdenk	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
2742c609719bSwdenk	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
2743c609719bSwdenk	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
2744c609719bSwdenk	...
2745c609719bSwdenk	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
2746c609719bSwdenk	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
2747c609719bSwdenk
2748c609719bSwdenk	bash#
2749c609719bSwdenk
27506069ff26SwdenkMore About U-Boot Image Types:
27516069ff26Swdenk------------------------------
27526069ff26Swdenk
27536069ff26SwdenkU-Boot supports the following image types:
27546069ff26Swdenk
27556069ff26Swdenk   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
27566069ff26Swdenk	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
27576069ff26Swdenk	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
27586069ff26Swdenk	the Standalone Program.
27596069ff26Swdenk   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
27606069ff26Swdenk	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
27616069ff26Swdenk	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
27626069ff26Swdenk	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
27636069ff26Swdenk	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
27646069ff26Swdenk   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
27656069ff26Swdenk	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
27666069ff26Swdenk	being started.
27676069ff26Swdenk   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
27686069ff26Swdenk	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
27696069ff26Swdenk	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
27706069ff26Swdenk	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
27716069ff26Swdenk	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
27726069ff26Swdenk	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
27736069ff26Swdenk
27746069ff26Swdenk	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
27756069ff26Swdenk	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
27766069ff26Swdenk	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
27776069ff26Swdenk	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
27786069ff26Swdenk	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
27796069ff26Swdenk	a multiple of 4 bytes).
27806069ff26Swdenk
27816069ff26Swdenk   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
27826069ff26Swdenk	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
27836069ff26Swdenk	flash memory.
27846069ff26Swdenk
27856069ff26Swdenk   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
27866069ff26Swdenk	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
27876069ff26Swdenk	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
27886069ff26Swdenk	as command interpreter.
27896069ff26Swdenk
2790c609719bSwdenk
2791c609719bSwdenkStandalone HOWTO:
2792c609719bSwdenk=================
2793c609719bSwdenk
2794c609719bSwdenkOne of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
2795c609719bSwdenkrun "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
2796c609719bSwdenkU-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
2797c609719bSwdenk
2798c609719bSwdenkTwo simple examples are included with the sources:
2799c609719bSwdenk
2800c609719bSwdenk"Hello World" Demo:
2801c609719bSwdenk-------------------
2802c609719bSwdenk
2803c609719bSwdenk'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
2804c609719bSwdenkapplication; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
2805c609719bSwdenkIt's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
2806c609719bSwdenklike that:
2807c609719bSwdenk
2808c609719bSwdenk	=> loads
2809c609719bSwdenk	## Ready for S-Record download ...
2810c609719bSwdenk	~>examples/hello_world.srec
2811c609719bSwdenk	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
2812c609719bSwdenk	[file transfer complete]
2813c609719bSwdenk	[connected]
2814c609719bSwdenk	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
2815c609719bSwdenk
2816c609719bSwdenk	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
2817c609719bSwdenk	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
2818c609719bSwdenk	Hello World
2819c609719bSwdenk	argc = 7
2820c609719bSwdenk	argv[0] = "40004"
2821c609719bSwdenk	argv[1] = "Hello"
2822c609719bSwdenk	argv[2] = "World!"
2823c609719bSwdenk	argv[3] = "This"
2824c609719bSwdenk	argv[4] = "is"
2825c609719bSwdenk	argv[5] = "a"
2826c609719bSwdenk	argv[6] = "test."
2827c609719bSwdenk	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
2828c609719bSwdenk	Hit any key to exit ...
2829c609719bSwdenk
2830c609719bSwdenk	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
2831c609719bSwdenk
2832c609719bSwdenkAnother example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
2833c609719bSwdenkhandler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
2834c609719bSwdenkHere, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
2835c609719bSwdenkThe interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
2836c609719bSwdenkcharacter, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
2837c609719bSwdenkcontrolled by the following keys:
2838c609719bSwdenk
2839c609719bSwdenk	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
2840c609719bSwdenk	b - enable interrupts and start timer
2841c609719bSwdenk	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
2842c609719bSwdenk	q - quit application
2843c609719bSwdenk
2844c609719bSwdenk	=> loads
2845c609719bSwdenk	## Ready for S-Record download ...
2846c609719bSwdenk	~>examples/timer.srec
2847c609719bSwdenk	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
2848c609719bSwdenk	[file transfer complete]
2849c609719bSwdenk	[connected]
2850c609719bSwdenk	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
2851c609719bSwdenk
2852c609719bSwdenk	=> go 40004
2853c609719bSwdenk	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
2854c609719bSwdenk	TIMERS=0xfff00980
2855c609719bSwdenk	Using timer 1
2856c609719bSwdenk	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
2857c609719bSwdenk
2858c609719bSwdenkHit 'b':
2859c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
2860c609719bSwdenk	Enabling timer
2861c609719bSwdenkHit '?':
2862c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] ........
2863c609719bSwdenk	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
2864c609719bSwdenkHit '?':
2865c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] .
2866c609719bSwdenk	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
2867c609719bSwdenkHit '?':
2868c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] .
2869c609719bSwdenk	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
2870c609719bSwdenkHit '?':
2871c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] .
2872c609719bSwdenk	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
2873c609719bSwdenkHit 'e':
2874c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
2875c609719bSwdenkHit 'q':
2876c609719bSwdenk	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
2877c609719bSwdenk
2878c609719bSwdenk
287985ec0bccSwdenkMinicom warning:
288085ec0bccSwdenk================
288185ec0bccSwdenk
28827152b1d0SwdenkOver time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
288385ec0bccSwdenk"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
288485ec0bccSwdenkconsider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
2885f07771ccSwdenkUnix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
288685ec0bccSwdenkespecially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
288785ec0bccSwdenkuse "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).
288885ec0bccSwdenk
288952f52c14SwdenkNevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
289052f52c14Swdenkconfiguration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
289152f52c14Swdenk
289252f52c14Swdenk	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
289352f52c14Swdenk	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
289452f52c14Swdenk	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
289552f52c14Swdenk
289652f52c14Swdenk
2897c609719bSwdenkNetBSD Notes:
2898c609719bSwdenk=============
2899c609719bSwdenk
2900c609719bSwdenkStarting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
2901c609719bSwdenk(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
2902c609719bSwdenk
2903c609719bSwdenkBuilding requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
2904c609719bSwdenkNetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
2905c609719bSwdenkneed gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
2906c609719bSwdenkNote that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
2907c609719bSwdenkattempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
2908c609719bSwdenkmissing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
2909c609719bSwdenk
2910c609719bSwdenk	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
2911c609719bSwdenk	# mkdir powerpc
2912c609719bSwdenk	# ln -s powerpc machine
2913c609719bSwdenk	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
2914c609719bSwdenk	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
2915c609719bSwdenk
2916c609719bSwdenkNative builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
2917c609719bSwdenkand U-Boot include files.
2918c609719bSwdenk
2919c609719bSwdenkBooting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
2920c609719bSwdenkstage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
2921c609719bSwdenkproper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
2922c609719bSwdenktree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
2923c609719bSwdenkmeantime, send mail to bruno@exet-ag.de and/or wd@denx.de for
2924c609719bSwdenkdetails.
2925c609719bSwdenk
2926c609719bSwdenk
2927c609719bSwdenkImplementation Internals:
2928c609719bSwdenk=========================
2929c609719bSwdenk
2930c609719bSwdenkThe following is not intended to be a complete description of every
2931c609719bSwdenkimplementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
2932c609719bSwdenkinner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
2933c609719bSwdenkhardware.
2934c609719bSwdenk
2935c609719bSwdenk
2936c609719bSwdenkInitial Stack, Global Data:
2937c609719bSwdenk---------------------------
2938c609719bSwdenk
2939c609719bSwdenkThe implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
2940c609719bSwdenkstarts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
2941c609719bSwdenksystem RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
2942c609719bSwdenkThis means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
2943c609719bSwdenkis not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
2944c609719bSwdenkat all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
2945c609719bSwdenkoptions for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
2946c609719bSwdenkmodels provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
2947c609719bSwdenkMPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
2948c609719bSwdenklocked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
2949c609719bSwdenk
29507152b1d0Swdenk	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of	 these	issues	to  the
295143d9616cSwdenk	u-boot-users mailing list:
295243d9616cSwdenk
295343d9616cSwdenk	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
295443d9616cSwdenk	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
295543d9616cSwdenk	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
295643d9616cSwdenk	...
295743d9616cSwdenk
295843d9616cSwdenk	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
295943d9616cSwdenk	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
296043d9616cSwdenk	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
296143d9616cSwdenk	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
296243d9616cSwdenk	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
296343d9616cSwdenk	beyond the scope of this list to expain the details, but you
296443d9616cSwdenk	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
296543d9616cSwdenk	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
296643d9616cSwdenk
296743d9616cSwdenk	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
296843d9616cSwdenk	is another option for the system designer to use as an
296943d9616cSwdenk	initial stack/ram area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
297043d9616cSwdenk	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
297143d9616cSwdenk	board designers haven't used it for something that would
297243d9616cSwdenk	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
297343d9616cSwdenk	used.
297443d9616cSwdenk
297543d9616cSwdenk	CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
297643d9616cSwdenk	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
297743d9616cSwdenk	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
297843d9616cSwdenk	Walnut405.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
297943d9616cSwdenk	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
298043d9616cSwdenk	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
298143d9616cSwdenk	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
298243d9616cSwdenk	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
298343d9616cSwdenk	you get the config right.
298443d9616cSwdenk
298543d9616cSwdenk	-Chris Hallinan
298643d9616cSwdenk	DS4.COM, Inc.
298743d9616cSwdenk
2988c609719bSwdenkIt is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
2989c609719bSwdenkcode for the initialization procedures:
2990c609719bSwdenk
2991c609719bSwdenk* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
2992c609719bSwdenk  to write it.
2993c609719bSwdenk
2994c609719bSwdenk* Do not use any unitialized global data (or implicitely initialized
2995c609719bSwdenk  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
29967152b1d0Swdenk  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
2997c609719bSwdenk
2998c609719bSwdenk* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
2999c609719bSwdenk  that.
3000c609719bSwdenk
3001c609719bSwdenkHaving only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
3002c609719bSwdenknormal global data to share information beween the code. But it
3003c609719bSwdenkturned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
3004c609719bSwdenksimplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
3005c609719bSwdenkfunctions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
3006c609719bSwdenkfunctions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
3007c609719bSwdenkthe GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
3008c609719bSwdenkplace a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
3009c609719bSwdenkreserve for this purpose.
3010c609719bSwdenk
30117152b1d0SwdenkWhen choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
3012c609719bSwdenkrelevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
3013c609719bSwdenkGCC's implementation.
3014c609719bSwdenk
3015c609719bSwdenkFor PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
3016c609719bSwdenk	R1:	stack pointer
3017c609719bSwdenk	R2:	TOC pointer
3018c609719bSwdenk	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
3019c609719bSwdenk	R5-R10: parameter passing
3020c609719bSwdenk	R13:	small data area pointer
3021c609719bSwdenk	R30:	GOT pointer
3022c609719bSwdenk	R31:	frame pointer
3023c609719bSwdenk
3024c609719bSwdenk	(U-Boot also uses R14 as internal GOT pointer.)
3025c609719bSwdenk
3026c609719bSwdenk    ==> U-Boot will use R29 to hold a pointer to the global data
3027c609719bSwdenk
3028c609719bSwdenk    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
3029c609719bSwdenk    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
3030c609719bSwdenk    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
3031c609719bSwdenk    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
3032c609719bSwdenk    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
3033c609719bSwdenk    624 text + 127 data).
3034c609719bSwdenk
3035c609719bSwdenkOn ARM, the following registers are used:
3036c609719bSwdenk
3037c609719bSwdenk	R0:	function argument word/integer result
3038c609719bSwdenk	R1-R3:	function argument word
3039c609719bSwdenk	R9:	GOT pointer
3040c609719bSwdenk	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking if enabled)
3041c609719bSwdenk	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
3042c609719bSwdenk	R12:	temporary workspace
3043c609719bSwdenk	R13:	stack pointer
3044c609719bSwdenk	R14:	link register
3045c609719bSwdenk	R15:	program counter
3046c609719bSwdenk
3047c609719bSwdenk    ==> U-Boot will use R8 to hold a pointer to the global data
3048c609719bSwdenk
3049c609719bSwdenk
3050c609719bSwdenkMemory Management:
3051c609719bSwdenk------------------
3052c609719bSwdenk
3053c609719bSwdenkU-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
3054c609719bSwdenkMMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
3055c609719bSwdenk
3056c609719bSwdenkThe available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
3057c609719bSwdenkcontroller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
3058c609719bSwdenkmemory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
3059c609719bSwdenkphysical memory banks.
3060c609719bSwdenk
3061c609719bSwdenkU-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
3062c609719bSwdenkTQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
3063c609719bSwdenkbooting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
3064c609719bSwdenkto the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
3065c609719bSwdenkmemory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CFG_MALLOC_LEN
3066c609719bSwdenkconfiguration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
3067c609719bSwdenkInfo data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
3068c609719bSwdenk
3069c609719bSwdenkAdditionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
3070c609719bSwdenkof DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
3071c609719bSwdenk
3072c609719bSwdenkSo a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
3073c609719bSwdenkthis:
3074c609719bSwdenk
3075c609719bSwdenk	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
3076c609719bSwdenk	      :
3077c609719bSwdenk	0x0000 1FFF
3078c609719bSwdenk	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
3079c609719bSwdenk	      :
3080c609719bSwdenk	      :
3081c609719bSwdenk
3082c609719bSwdenk	      :
3083c609719bSwdenk	      :
3084c609719bSwdenk	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
3085c609719bSwdenk	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
3086c609719bSwdenk	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
3087c609719bSwdenk	      :
3088c609719bSwdenk	0x00FD FFFF
3089c609719bSwdenk	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
3090c609719bSwdenk	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
3091c609719bSwdenk	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
3092c609719bSwdenk	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
3093c609719bSwdenk
3094c609719bSwdenk
3095c609719bSwdenkSystem Initialization:
3096c609719bSwdenk----------------------
3097c609719bSwdenk
3098c609719bSwdenkIn the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
3099c609719bSwdenk(on most PowerPC systens at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
3100c609719bSwdenkconfiguration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory.
31017152b1d0SwdenkTo be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
3102c609719bSwdenkTo be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
3103c609719bSwdenkinitial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
3104c609719bSwdenkwhich provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
3105c609719bSwdenkpart of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
3106c609719bSwdenkthe caches and the SIU.
3107c609719bSwdenk
3108c609719bSwdenkNext, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
3109c609719bSwdenkpreliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
3110c609719bSwdenk(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
3111c609719bSwdenkon 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
3112c609719bSwdenkprogrammed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
3113c609719bSwdenksimple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
3114c609719bSwdenkbanks.
3115c609719bSwdenk
3116c609719bSwdenkWhen there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
31177152b1d0Swdenkdifferent size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
3118c609719bSwdenkbank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
3119c609719bSwdenk0x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
3120c609719bSwdenkcontiguous memory starting from 0.
3121c609719bSwdenk
3122c609719bSwdenkThen, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
3123c609719bSwdenkand allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
3124c609719bSwdenkInfo data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
3125c609719bSwdenkpages, and the final stack is set up.
3126c609719bSwdenk
3127c609719bSwdenkOnly after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
3128c609719bSwdenkuntil that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
3129c609719bSwdenkrunning from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
3130c609719bSwdenknew address in RAM.
3131c609719bSwdenk
3132c609719bSwdenk
3133c609719bSwdenkU-Boot Porting Guide:
3134c609719bSwdenk----------------------
3135c609719bSwdenk
3136c609719bSwdenk[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
31376aff3115Swdenklist, October 2002]
3138c609719bSwdenk
3139c609719bSwdenk
3140c609719bSwdenkint main (int argc, char *argv[])
3141c609719bSwdenk{
3142c609719bSwdenk	sighandler_t no_more_time;
3143c609719bSwdenk
3144c609719bSwdenk	signal (SIGALRM, no_more_time);
3145c609719bSwdenk	alarm (PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
3146c609719bSwdenk
3147c609719bSwdenk	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
3148c609719bSwdenk		pay consultant to port U-Boot;
3149c609719bSwdenk		return 0;
3150c609719bSwdenk	}
3151c609719bSwdenk
3152c609719bSwdenk	Download latest U-Boot source;
3153c609719bSwdenk
31546aff3115Swdenk	Subscribe to u-boot-users mailing list;
31556aff3115Swdenk
3156c609719bSwdenk	if (clueless) {
3157c609719bSwdenk		email ("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
3158c609719bSwdenk	}
3159c609719bSwdenk
3160c609719bSwdenk	while (learning) {
3161c609719bSwdenk		Read the README file in the top level directory;
31627cb22f97Swdenk		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual ;
3163c609719bSwdenk		Read the source, Luke;
3164c609719bSwdenk	}
3165c609719bSwdenk
3166c609719bSwdenk	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500)) {
3167c609719bSwdenk		Buy a BDI2000;
3168c609719bSwdenk	} else {
3169c609719bSwdenk		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
3170c609719bSwdenk	}
3171c609719bSwdenk
3172c609719bSwdenk	Create your own board support subdirectory;
3173c609719bSwdenk
31746aff3115Swdenk	Create your own board config file;
31756aff3115Swdenk
3176c609719bSwdenk	while (!running) {
3177c609719bSwdenk		do {
3178c609719bSwdenk			Add / modify source code;
3179c609719bSwdenk		} until (compiles);
3180c609719bSwdenk		Debug;
3181c609719bSwdenk		if (clueless)
3182c609719bSwdenk			email ("Hi, I am having problems...");
3183c609719bSwdenk	}
3184c609719bSwdenk	Send patch file to Wolfgang;
3185c609719bSwdenk
3186c609719bSwdenk	return 0;
3187c609719bSwdenk}
3188c609719bSwdenk
3189c609719bSwdenkvoid no_more_time (int sig)
3190c609719bSwdenk{
3191c609719bSwdenk      hire_a_guru();
3192c609719bSwdenk}
3193c609719bSwdenk
3194c609719bSwdenk
3195c609719bSwdenkCoding Standards:
3196c609719bSwdenk-----------------
3197c609719bSwdenk
3198c609719bSwdenkAll contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
3199c609719bSwdenkcoding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" in your Linux
3200c609719bSwdenkkernel source directory.
3201c609719bSwdenk
3202c609719bSwdenkPlease note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts
3203c609719bSwdenkin Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style
3204c609719bSwdenkcomments (//) in your code.
3205c609719bSwdenk
3206c178d3daSwdenkPlease also stick to the following formatting rules:
3207180d3f74Swdenk- remove any trailing white space
3208180d3f74Swdenk- use TAB characters for indentation, not spaces
3209180d3f74Swdenk- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
3210180d3f74Swdenk- do not add more than 2 empty lines to source files
3211180d3f74Swdenk- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
3212180d3f74Swdenk
3213c609719bSwdenkSubmissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
3214c609719bSwdenkwith a request to reformat the changes.
3215c609719bSwdenk
3216c609719bSwdenk
3217c609719bSwdenkSubmitting Patches:
3218c609719bSwdenk-------------------
3219c609719bSwdenk
3220c609719bSwdenkSince the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
3221c609719bSwdenkestablish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
3222c609719bSwdenkmay be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
3223c609719bSwdenk
3224c609719bSwdenk
3225c609719bSwdenkWhen you send a patch, please include the following information with
3226c609719bSwdenkit:
3227c609719bSwdenk
3228c609719bSwdenk* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
3229c609719bSwdenk  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
3230c609719bSwdenk  patch actually fixes something.
3231c609719bSwdenk
3232c609719bSwdenk* For new features: a description of the feature and your
3233c609719bSwdenk  implementation.
3234c609719bSwdenk
3235c609719bSwdenk* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
3236c609719bSwdenk
3237c609719bSwdenk* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
3238c609719bSwdenk
3239c609719bSwdenk* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add this
3240c609719bSwdenk  board to the MAKEALL script, too.
3241c609719bSwdenk
3242c609719bSwdenk* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
3243c609719bSwdenk  document these in the README file.
3244c609719bSwdenk
3245c609719bSwdenk* The patch itself. If you are accessing the CVS repository use "cvs
3246c609719bSwdenk  update; cvs diff -puRN"; else, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your
3247c609719bSwdenk  version of diff does not support these options, then get the latest
3248c609719bSwdenk  version of GNU diff.
3249c609719bSwdenk
32506dff5529Swdenk  The current directory when running this command shall be the top
32516dff5529Swdenk  level directory of the U-Boot source tree, or it's parent directory
32526dff5529Swdenk  (i. e. please make sure that your patch includes sufficient
32536dff5529Swdenk  directory information for the affected files).
32546dff5529Swdenk
3255c609719bSwdenk  We accept patches as plain text, MIME attachments or as uuencoded
3256c609719bSwdenk  gzipped text.
3257c609719bSwdenk
325852f52c14Swdenk* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
325952f52c14Swdenk  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
326052f52c14Swdenk
326152f52c14Swdenk* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
326252f52c14Swdenk  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
326352f52c14Swdenk
326452f52c14Swdenk
3265c609719bSwdenkNotes:
3266c609719bSwdenk
3267c609719bSwdenk* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
3268c609719bSwdenk  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
3269c609719bSwdenk  for any of the boards.
3270c609719bSwdenk
3271c609719bSwdenk* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
3272c609719bSwdenk  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
3273c609719bSwdenk  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
3274c609719bSwdenk
3275c609719bSwdenk* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
3276c609719bSwdenk  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
3277c609719bSwdenk  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
3278c609719bSwdenk  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
3279c609719bSwdenk  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
3280c609719bSwdenk  modification.
3281