xref: /openbmc/qemu/qapi/block-core.json (revision ffe98631)
1# -*- Mode: Python -*-
2# vim: filetype=python
3
4##
5# == Block core (VM unrelated)
6##
7
8{ 'include': 'common.json' }
9{ 'include': 'crypto.json' }
10{ 'include': 'job.json' }
11{ 'include': 'sockets.json' }
12
13##
14# @SnapshotInfo:
15#
16# @id: unique snapshot id
17#
18# @name: user chosen name
19#
20# @vm-state-size: size of the VM state
21#
22# @date-sec: UTC date of the snapshot in seconds
23#
24# @date-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with date-sec
25#
26# @vm-clock-sec: VM clock relative to boot in seconds
27#
28# @vm-clock-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with vm-clock-sec
29#
30# @icount: Current instruction count. Appears when execution record/replay
31#          is enabled. Used for "time-traveling" to match the moment
32#          in the recorded execution with the snapshots. This counter may
33#          be obtained through @query-replay command (since 5.2)
34#
35# Since: 1.3
36#
37##
38{ 'struct': 'SnapshotInfo',
39  'data': { 'id': 'str', 'name': 'str', 'vm-state-size': 'int',
40            'date-sec': 'int', 'date-nsec': 'int',
41            'vm-clock-sec': 'int', 'vm-clock-nsec': 'int',
42            '*icount': 'int' } }
43
44##
45# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase:
46#
47# @format: The encryption format
48#
49# Since: 2.10
50##
51{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase',
52  'data': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat'}}
53
54##
55# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption:
56#
57# Since: 2.10
58##
59{ 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption',
60  'base': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase',
61  'discriminator': 'format',
62  'data': { 'luks': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS' } }
63
64##
65# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2:
66#
67# @compat: compatibility level
68#
69# @data-file: the filename of the external data file that is stored in the
70#             image and used as a default for opening the image (since: 4.0)
71#
72# @data-file-raw: True if the external data file must stay valid as a
73#                 standalone (read-only) raw image without looking at qcow2
74#                 metadata (since: 4.0)
75#
76# @extended-l2: true if the image has extended L2 entries; only valid for
77#               compat >= 1.1 (since 5.2)
78#
79# @lazy-refcounts: on or off; only valid for compat >= 1.1
80#
81# @corrupt: true if the image has been marked corrupt; only valid for
82#           compat >= 1.1 (since 2.2)
83#
84# @refcount-bits: width of a refcount entry in bits (since 2.3)
85#
86# @encrypt: details about encryption parameters; only set if image
87#           is encrypted (since 2.10)
88#
89# @bitmaps: A list of qcow2 bitmap details (since 4.0)
90#
91# @compression-type: the image cluster compression method (since 5.1)
92#
93# Since: 1.7
94##
95{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
96  'data': {
97      'compat': 'str',
98      '*data-file': 'str',
99      '*data-file-raw': 'bool',
100      '*extended-l2': 'bool',
101      '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
102      '*corrupt': 'bool',
103      'refcount-bits': 'int',
104      '*encrypt': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption',
105      '*bitmaps': ['Qcow2BitmapInfo'],
106      'compression-type': 'Qcow2CompressionType'
107  } }
108
109##
110# @ImageInfoSpecificVmdk:
111#
112# @create-type: The create type of VMDK image
113#
114# @cid: Content id of image
115#
116# @parent-cid: Parent VMDK image's cid
117#
118# @extents: List of extent files
119#
120# Since: 1.7
121##
122{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk',
123  'data': {
124      'create-type': 'str',
125      'cid': 'int',
126      'parent-cid': 'int',
127      'extents': ['ImageInfo']
128  } }
129
130##
131# @ImageInfoSpecificRbd:
132#
133# @encryption-format: Image encryption format
134#
135# Since: 6.1
136##
137{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbd',
138  'data': {
139      '*encryption-format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat'
140  } }
141
142##
143# @ImageInfoSpecificKind:
144#
145# @luks: Since 2.7
146# @rbd: Since 6.1
147#
148# Since: 1.7
149##
150{ 'enum': 'ImageInfoSpecificKind',
151  'data': [ 'qcow2', 'vmdk', 'luks', 'rbd' ] }
152
153##
154# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper:
155#
156# Since: 1.7
157##
158{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper',
159  'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2' } }
160
161##
162# @ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper:
163#
164# Since: 6.1
165##
166{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper',
167  'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk' } }
168
169##
170# @ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper:
171#
172# Since: 2.7
173##
174{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper',
175  'data': { 'data': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS' } }
176# If we need to add block driver specific parameters for
177# LUKS in future, then we'll subclass QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS
178# to define a ImageInfoSpecificLUKS
179
180##
181# @ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper:
182#
183# Since: 6.1
184##
185{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper',
186  'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbd' } }
187
188##
189# @ImageInfoSpecific:
190#
191# A discriminated record of image format specific information structures.
192#
193# Since: 1.7
194##
195{ 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecific',
196  'base': { 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificKind' },
197  'discriminator': 'type',
198  'data': {
199      'qcow2': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper',
200      'vmdk': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper',
201      'luks': 'ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper',
202      'rbd': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper'
203  } }
204
205##
206# @ImageInfo:
207#
208# Information about a QEMU image file
209#
210# @filename: name of the image file
211#
212# @format: format of the image file
213#
214# @virtual-size: maximum capacity in bytes of the image
215#
216# @actual-size: actual size on disk in bytes of the image
217#
218# @dirty-flag: true if image is not cleanly closed
219#
220# @cluster-size: size of a cluster in bytes
221#
222# @encrypted: true if the image is encrypted
223#
224# @compressed: true if the image is compressed (Since 1.7)
225#
226# @backing-filename: name of the backing file
227#
228# @full-backing-filename: full path of the backing file
229#
230# @backing-filename-format: the format of the backing file
231#
232# @snapshots: list of VM snapshots
233#
234# @backing-image: info of the backing image (since 1.6)
235#
236# @format-specific: structure supplying additional format-specific
237#                   information (since 1.7)
238#
239# Since: 1.3
240##
241{ 'struct': 'ImageInfo',
242  'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', '*dirty-flag': 'bool',
243           '*actual-size': 'int', 'virtual-size': 'int',
244           '*cluster-size': 'int', '*encrypted': 'bool', '*compressed': 'bool',
245           '*backing-filename': 'str', '*full-backing-filename': 'str',
246           '*backing-filename-format': 'str', '*snapshots': ['SnapshotInfo'],
247           '*backing-image': 'ImageInfo',
248           '*format-specific': 'ImageInfoSpecific' } }
249
250##
251# @ImageCheck:
252#
253# Information about a QEMU image file check
254#
255# @filename: name of the image file checked
256#
257# @format: format of the image file checked
258#
259# @check-errors: number of unexpected errors occurred during check
260#
261# @image-end-offset: offset (in bytes) where the image ends, this
262#                    field is present if the driver for the image format
263#                    supports it
264#
265# @corruptions: number of corruptions found during the check if any
266#
267# @leaks: number of leaks found during the check if any
268#
269# @corruptions-fixed: number of corruptions fixed during the check
270#                     if any
271#
272# @leaks-fixed: number of leaks fixed during the check if any
273#
274# @total-clusters: total number of clusters, this field is present
275#                  if the driver for the image format supports it
276#
277# @allocated-clusters: total number of allocated clusters, this
278#                      field is present if the driver for the image format
279#                      supports it
280#
281# @fragmented-clusters: total number of fragmented clusters, this
282#                       field is present if the driver for the image format
283#                       supports it
284#
285# @compressed-clusters: total number of compressed clusters, this
286#                       field is present if the driver for the image format
287#                       supports it
288#
289# Since: 1.4
290##
291{ 'struct': 'ImageCheck',
292  'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', 'check-errors': 'int',
293           '*image-end-offset': 'int', '*corruptions': 'int', '*leaks': 'int',
294           '*corruptions-fixed': 'int', '*leaks-fixed': 'int',
295           '*total-clusters': 'int', '*allocated-clusters': 'int',
296           '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } }
297
298##
299# @MapEntry:
300#
301# Mapping information from a virtual block range to a host file range
302#
303# @start: virtual (guest) offset of the first byte described by this
304#         entry
305#
306# @length: the number of bytes of the mapped virtual range
307#
308# @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in
309#        particular, if @offset is present this means that the sectors
310#        are not simply preallocated, but contain actual data in raw
311#        format)
312#
313# @zero: whether the virtual blocks read as zeroes
314#
315# @depth: number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing
316#         file, ..., n - 1 = bottom image (where n is the number of
317#         images in the chain)) before reaching one for which the
318#         range is allocated
319#
320# @present: true if this layer provides the data, false if adding a backing
321#           layer could impact this region (since 6.1)
322#
323# @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range
324#          in raw format at the given (host) offset
325#
326# @filename: filename that is referred to by @offset
327#
328# Since: 2.6
329##
330{ 'struct': 'MapEntry',
331  'data': {'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'data': 'bool',
332           'zero': 'bool', 'depth': 'int', 'present': 'bool',
333           '*offset': 'int', '*filename': 'str' } }
334
335##
336# @BlockdevCacheInfo:
337#
338# Cache mode information for a block device
339#
340# @writeback: true if writeback mode is enabled
341# @direct: true if the host page cache is bypassed (O_DIRECT)
342# @no-flush: true if flush requests are ignored for the device
343#
344# Since: 2.3
345##
346{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
347  'data': { 'writeback': 'bool',
348            'direct': 'bool',
349            'no-flush': 'bool' } }
350
351##
352# @BlockDeviceInfo:
353#
354# Information about the backing device for a block device.
355#
356# @file: the filename of the backing device
357#
358# @node-name: the name of the block driver node (Since 2.0)
359#
360# @ro: true if the backing device was open read-only
361#
362# @drv: the name of the block format used to open the backing device. As of
363#       0.14 this can be: 'blkdebug', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg',
364#       'file', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device',
365#       'http', 'https', 'luks', 'nbd', 'parallels', 'qcow',
366#       'qcow2', 'raw', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat'
367#       2.2: 'archipelago' added, 'cow' dropped
368#       2.3: 'host_floppy' deprecated
369#       2.5: 'host_floppy' dropped
370#       2.6: 'luks' added
371#       2.8: 'replication' added, 'tftp' dropped
372#       2.9: 'archipelago' dropped
373#
374# @backing_file: the name of the backing file (for copy-on-write)
375#
376# @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain (since: 1.2)
377#
378# @encrypted: true if the backing device is encrypted
379#
380# @detect_zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
381#
382# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
383#
384# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
385#
386# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
387#
388# @iops: total I/O operations per second is specified
389#
390# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second is specified
391#
392# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second is specified
393#
394# @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6)
395#
396# @bps_max: total throughput limit during bursts,
397#                     in bytes (Since 1.7)
398#
399# @bps_rd_max: read throughput limit during bursts,
400#                        in bytes (Since 1.7)
401#
402# @bps_wr_max: write throughput limit during bursts,
403#                        in bytes (Since 1.7)
404#
405# @iops_max: total I/O operations per second during bursts,
406#                      in bytes (Since 1.7)
407#
408# @iops_rd_max: read I/O operations per second during bursts,
409#                         in bytes (Since 1.7)
410#
411# @iops_wr_max: write I/O operations per second during bursts,
412#                         in bytes (Since 1.7)
413#
414# @bps_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_max burst
415#                            period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
416#
417# @bps_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_rd_max
418#                               burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
419#
420# @bps_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_wr_max
421#                               burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
422#
423# @iops_max_length: maximum length of the @iops burst
424#                             period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
425#
426# @iops_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_rd_max
427#                                burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
428#
429# @iops_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_wr_max
430#                                burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
431#
432# @iops_size: an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
433#
434# @group: throttle group name (Since 2.4)
435#
436# @cache: the cache mode used for the block device (since: 2.3)
437#
438# @write_threshold: configured write threshold for the device.
439#                   0 if disabled. (Since 2.3)
440#
441# @dirty-bitmaps: dirty bitmaps information (only present if node
442#                 has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 4.2)
443#
444# Since: 0.14
445##
446{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
447  'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str',
448            '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int',
449            'encrypted': 'bool',
450            'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
451            'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
452            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
453            'image': 'ImageInfo',
454            '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
455            '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
456            '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
457            '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int',
458            '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int',
459            '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int',
460            '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str', 'cache': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
461            'write_threshold': 'int', '*dirty-bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyInfo'] } }
462
463##
464# @BlockDeviceIoStatus:
465#
466# An enumeration of block device I/O status.
467#
468# @ok: The last I/O operation has succeeded
469#
470# @failed: The last I/O operation has failed
471#
472# @nospace: The last I/O operation has failed due to a no-space condition
473#
474# Since: 1.0
475##
476{ 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] }
477
478##
479# @BlockDirtyInfo:
480#
481# Block dirty bitmap information.
482#
483# @name: the name of the dirty bitmap (Since 2.4)
484#
485# @count: number of dirty bytes according to the dirty bitmap
486#
487# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap in bytes (since 1.4)
488#
489# @recording: true if the bitmap is recording new writes from the guest.
490#             Replaces ``active`` and ``disabled`` statuses. (since 4.0)
491#
492# @busy: true if the bitmap is in-use by some operation (NBD or jobs)
493#        and cannot be modified via QMP or used by another operation.
494#        Replaces ``locked`` and ``frozen`` statuses. (since 4.0)
495#
496# @persistent: true if the bitmap was stored on disk, is scheduled to be stored
497#              on disk, or both. (since 4.0)
498#
499# @inconsistent: true if this is a persistent bitmap that was improperly
500#                stored. Implies @persistent to be true; @recording and
501#                @busy to be false. This bitmap cannot be used. To remove
502#                it, use @block-dirty-bitmap-remove. (Since 4.0)
503#
504# Since: 1.3
505##
506{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyInfo',
507  'data': {'*name': 'str', 'count': 'int', 'granularity': 'uint32',
508           'recording': 'bool', 'busy': 'bool',
509           'persistent': 'bool', '*inconsistent': 'bool' } }
510
511##
512# @Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags:
513#
514# An enumeration of flags that a bitmap can report to the user.
515#
516# @in-use: This flag is set by any process actively modifying the qcow2 file,
517#          and cleared when the updated bitmap is flushed to the qcow2 image.
518#          The presence of this flag in an offline image means that the bitmap
519#          was not saved correctly after its last usage, and may contain
520#          inconsistent data.
521#
522# @auto: The bitmap must reflect all changes of the virtual disk by any
523#        application that would write to this qcow2 file.
524#
525# Since: 4.0
526##
527{ 'enum': 'Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags',
528  'data': ['in-use', 'auto'] }
529
530##
531# @Qcow2BitmapInfo:
532#
533# Qcow2 bitmap information.
534#
535# @name: the name of the bitmap
536#
537# @granularity: granularity of the bitmap in bytes
538#
539# @flags: flags of the bitmap
540#
541# Since: 4.0
542##
543{ 'struct': 'Qcow2BitmapInfo',
544  'data': {'name': 'str', 'granularity': 'uint32',
545           'flags': ['Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags'] } }
546
547##
548# @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo:
549#
550# Block latency histogram.
551#
552# @boundaries: list of interval boundary values in nanoseconds, all greater
553#              than zero and in ascending order.
554#              For example, the list [10, 50, 100] produces the following
555#              histogram intervals: [0, 10), [10, 50), [50, 100), [100, +inf).
556#
557# @bins: list of io request counts corresponding to histogram intervals.
558#        len(@bins) = len(@boundaries) + 1
559#        For the example above, @bins may be something like [3, 1, 5, 2],
560#        and corresponding histogram looks like:
561#
562# ::
563#
564#        5|           *
565#        4|           *
566#        3| *         *
567#        2| *         *    *
568#        1| *    *    *    *
569#         +------------------
570#             10   50   100
571#
572# Since: 4.0
573##
574{ 'struct': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo',
575  'data': {'boundaries': ['uint64'], 'bins': ['uint64'] } }
576
577##
578# @BlockInfo:
579#
580# Block device information.  This structure describes a virtual device and
581# the backing device associated with it.
582#
583# @device: The device name associated with the virtual device.
584#
585# @qdev: The qdev ID, or if no ID is assigned, the QOM path of the block
586#        device. (since 2.10)
587#
588# @type: This field is returned only for compatibility reasons, it should
589#        not be used (always returns 'unknown')
590#
591# @removable: True if the device supports removable media.
592#
593# @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media
594#          removed
595#
596# @tray_open: True if the device's tray is open
597#             (only present if it has a tray)
598#
599# @io-status: @BlockDeviceIoStatus. Only present if the device
600#             supports it and the VM is configured to stop on errors
601#             (supported device models: virtio-blk, IDE, SCSI except
602#             scsi-generic)
603#
604# @inserted: @BlockDeviceInfo describing the device if media is
605#            present
606#
607# Since: 0.14
608##
609{ 'struct': 'BlockInfo',
610  'data': {'device': 'str', '*qdev': 'str', 'type': 'str', 'removable': 'bool',
611           'locked': 'bool', '*inserted': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
612           '*tray_open': 'bool', '*io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus' } }
613
614##
615# @BlockMeasureInfo:
616#
617# Image file size calculation information.  This structure describes the size
618# requirements for creating a new image file.
619#
620# The size requirements depend on the new image file format.  File size always
621# equals virtual disk size for the 'raw' format, even for sparse POSIX files.
622# Compact formats such as 'qcow2' represent unallocated and zero regions
623# efficiently so file size may be smaller than virtual disk size.
624#
625# The values are upper bounds that are guaranteed to fit the new image file.
626# Subsequent modification, such as internal snapshot or further bitmap
627# creation, may require additional space and is not covered here.
628#
629# @required: Size required for a new image file, in bytes, when copying just
630#            allocated guest-visible contents.
631#
632# @fully-allocated: Image file size, in bytes, once data has been written
633#                   to all sectors, when copying just guest-visible contents.
634#
635# @bitmaps: Additional size required if all the top-level bitmap metadata
636#           in the source image were to be copied to the destination,
637#           present only when source and destination both support
638#           persistent bitmaps. (since 5.1)
639#
640# Since: 2.10
641##
642{ 'struct': 'BlockMeasureInfo',
643  'data': {'required': 'int', 'fully-allocated': 'int', '*bitmaps': 'int'} }
644
645##
646# @query-block:
647#
648# Get a list of BlockInfo for all virtual block devices.
649#
650# Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device. Filter
651#          nodes that were created implicitly are skipped over.
652#
653# Since: 0.14
654#
655# Example:
656#
657# -> { "execute": "query-block" }
658# <- {
659#       "return":[
660#          {
661#             "io-status": "ok",
662#             "device":"ide0-hd0",
663#             "locked":false,
664#             "removable":false,
665#             "inserted":{
666#                "ro":false,
667#                "drv":"qcow2",
668#                "encrypted":false,
669#                "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
670#                "backing_file_depth":1,
671#                "bps":1000000,
672#                "bps_rd":0,
673#                "bps_wr":0,
674#                "iops":1000000,
675#                "iops_rd":0,
676#                "iops_wr":0,
677#                "bps_max": 8000000,
678#                "bps_rd_max": 0,
679#                "bps_wr_max": 0,
680#                "iops_max": 0,
681#                "iops_rd_max": 0,
682#                "iops_wr_max": 0,
683#                "iops_size": 0,
684#                "detect_zeroes": "on",
685#                "write_threshold": 0,
686#                "image":{
687#                   "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
688#                   "format":"qcow2",
689#                   "virtual-size":2048000,
690#                   "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
691#                   "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
692#                   "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
693#                   "snapshots":[
694#                      {
695#                         "id": "1",
696#                         "name": "snapshot1",
697#                         "vm-state-size": 0,
698#                         "date-sec": 10000200,
699#                         "date-nsec": 12,
700#                         "vm-clock-sec": 206,
701#                         "vm-clock-nsec": 30
702#                      }
703#                   ],
704#                   "backing-image":{
705#                       "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
706#                       "format":"qcow2",
707#                       "virtual-size":2048000
708#                   }
709#                }
710#             },
711#             "qdev": "ide_disk",
712#             "type":"unknown"
713#          },
714#          {
715#             "io-status": "ok",
716#             "device":"ide1-cd0",
717#             "locked":false,
718#             "removable":true,
719#             "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[23]",
720#             "tray_open": false,
721#             "type":"unknown"
722#          },
723#          {
724#             "device":"floppy0",
725#             "locked":false,
726#             "removable":true,
727#             "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[20]",
728#             "type":"unknown"
729#          },
730#          {
731#             "device":"sd0",
732#             "locked":false,
733#             "removable":true,
734#             "type":"unknown"
735#          }
736#       ]
737#    }
738#
739##
740{ 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'],
741  'allow-preconfig': true }
742
743##
744# @BlockDeviceTimedStats:
745#
746# Statistics of a block device during a given interval of time.
747#
748# @interval_length: Interval used for calculating the statistics,
749#                   in seconds.
750#
751# @min_rd_latency_ns: Minimum latency of read operations in the
752#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
753#
754# @min_wr_latency_ns: Minimum latency of write operations in the
755#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
756#
757# @min_flush_latency_ns: Minimum latency of flush operations in the
758#                        defined interval, in nanoseconds.
759#
760# @max_rd_latency_ns: Maximum latency of read operations in the
761#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
762#
763# @max_wr_latency_ns: Maximum latency of write operations in the
764#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
765#
766# @max_flush_latency_ns: Maximum latency of flush operations in the
767#                        defined interval, in nanoseconds.
768#
769# @avg_rd_latency_ns: Average latency of read operations in the
770#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
771#
772# @avg_wr_latency_ns: Average latency of write operations in the
773#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
774#
775# @avg_flush_latency_ns: Average latency of flush operations in the
776#                        defined interval, in nanoseconds.
777#
778# @avg_rd_queue_depth: Average number of pending read operations
779#                      in the defined interval.
780#
781# @avg_wr_queue_depth: Average number of pending write operations
782#                      in the defined interval.
783#
784# Since: 2.5
785##
786{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceTimedStats',
787  'data': { 'interval_length': 'int', 'min_rd_latency_ns': 'int',
788            'max_rd_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_rd_latency_ns': 'int',
789            'min_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'max_wr_latency_ns': 'int',
790            'avg_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'min_flush_latency_ns': 'int',
791            'max_flush_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_flush_latency_ns': 'int',
792            'avg_rd_queue_depth': 'number', 'avg_wr_queue_depth': 'number' } }
793
794##
795# @BlockDeviceStats:
796#
797# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
798#
799# @rd_bytes: The number of bytes read by the device.
800#
801# @wr_bytes: The number of bytes written by the device.
802#
803# @unmap_bytes: The number of bytes unmapped by the device (Since 4.2)
804#
805# @rd_operations: The number of read operations performed by the device.
806#
807# @wr_operations: The number of write operations performed by the device.
808#
809# @flush_operations: The number of cache flush operations performed by the
810#                    device (since 0.15)
811#
812# @unmap_operations: The number of unmap operations performed by the device
813#                    (Since 4.2)
814#
815# @rd_total_time_ns: Total time spent on reads in nanoseconds (since 0.15).
816#
817# @wr_total_time_ns: Total time spent on writes in nanoseconds (since 0.15).
818#
819# @flush_total_time_ns: Total time spent on cache flushes in nanoseconds
820#                       (since 0.15).
821#
822# @unmap_total_time_ns: Total time spent on unmap operations in nanoseconds
823#                       (Since 4.2)
824#
825# @wr_highest_offset: The offset after the greatest byte written to the
826#                     device.  The intended use of this information is for
827#                     growable sparse files (like qcow2) that are used on top
828#                     of a physical device.
829#
830# @rd_merged: Number of read requests that have been merged into another
831#             request (Since 2.3).
832#
833# @wr_merged: Number of write requests that have been merged into another
834#             request (Since 2.3).
835#
836# @unmap_merged: Number of unmap requests that have been merged into another
837#                request (Since 4.2)
838#
839# @idle_time_ns: Time since the last I/O operation, in
840#                nanoseconds. If the field is absent it means that
841#                there haven't been any operations yet (Since 2.5).
842#
843# @failed_rd_operations: The number of failed read operations
844#                        performed by the device (Since 2.5)
845#
846# @failed_wr_operations: The number of failed write operations
847#                        performed by the device (Since 2.5)
848#
849# @failed_flush_operations: The number of failed flush operations
850#                           performed by the device (Since 2.5)
851#
852# @failed_unmap_operations: The number of failed unmap operations performed
853#                           by the device (Since 4.2)
854#
855# @invalid_rd_operations: The number of invalid read operations
856#                          performed by the device (Since 2.5)
857#
858# @invalid_wr_operations: The number of invalid write operations
859#                         performed by the device (Since 2.5)
860#
861# @invalid_flush_operations: The number of invalid flush operations
862#                            performed by the device (Since 2.5)
863#
864# @invalid_unmap_operations: The number of invalid unmap operations performed
865#                            by the device (Since 4.2)
866#
867# @account_invalid: Whether invalid operations are included in the
868#                   last access statistics (Since 2.5)
869#
870# @account_failed: Whether failed operations are included in the
871#                  latency and last access statistics (Since 2.5)
872#
873# @timed_stats: Statistics specific to the set of previously defined
874#               intervals of time (Since 2.5)
875#
876# @rd_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0)
877#
878# @wr_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0)
879#
880# @flush_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0)
881#
882# Since: 0.14
883##
884{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceStats',
885  'data': {'rd_bytes': 'int', 'wr_bytes': 'int', 'unmap_bytes' : 'int',
886           'rd_operations': 'int', 'wr_operations': 'int',
887           'flush_operations': 'int', 'unmap_operations': 'int',
888           'rd_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_total_time_ns': 'int',
889           'flush_total_time_ns': 'int', 'unmap_total_time_ns': 'int',
890           'wr_highest_offset': 'int',
891           'rd_merged': 'int', 'wr_merged': 'int', 'unmap_merged': 'int',
892           '*idle_time_ns': 'int',
893           'failed_rd_operations': 'int', 'failed_wr_operations': 'int',
894           'failed_flush_operations': 'int', 'failed_unmap_operations': 'int',
895           'invalid_rd_operations': 'int', 'invalid_wr_operations': 'int',
896           'invalid_flush_operations': 'int', 'invalid_unmap_operations': 'int',
897           'account_invalid': 'bool', 'account_failed': 'bool',
898           'timed_stats': ['BlockDeviceTimedStats'],
899           '*rd_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo',
900           '*wr_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo',
901           '*flush_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo' } }
902
903##
904# @BlockStatsSpecificFile:
905#
906# File driver statistics
907#
908# @discard-nb-ok: The number of successful discard operations performed by
909#                 the driver.
910#
911# @discard-nb-failed: The number of failed discard operations performed by
912#                     the driver.
913#
914# @discard-bytes-ok: The number of bytes discarded by the driver.
915#
916# Since: 4.2
917##
918{ 'struct': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile',
919  'data': {
920      'discard-nb-ok': 'uint64',
921      'discard-nb-failed': 'uint64',
922      'discard-bytes-ok': 'uint64' } }
923
924##
925# @BlockStatsSpecificNvme:
926#
927# NVMe driver statistics
928#
929# @completion-errors: The number of completion errors.
930#
931# @aligned-accesses: The number of aligned accesses performed by
932#                    the driver.
933#
934# @unaligned-accesses: The number of unaligned accesses performed by
935#                      the driver.
936#
937# Since: 5.2
938##
939{ 'struct': 'BlockStatsSpecificNvme',
940  'data': {
941      'completion-errors': 'uint64',
942      'aligned-accesses': 'uint64',
943      'unaligned-accesses': 'uint64' } }
944
945##
946# @BlockStatsSpecific:
947#
948# Block driver specific statistics
949#
950# Since: 4.2
951##
952{ 'union': 'BlockStatsSpecific',
953  'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver' },
954  'discriminator': 'driver',
955  'data': {
956      'file': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile',
957      'host_device': { 'type': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile',
958                       'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
959      'nvme': 'BlockStatsSpecificNvme' } }
960
961##
962# @BlockStats:
963#
964# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
965#
966# @device: If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name
967#          corresponding to the virtual block device.
968#
969# @node-name: The node name of the device. (Since 2.3)
970#
971# @qdev: The qdev ID, or if no ID is assigned, the QOM path of the block
972#        device. (since 3.0)
973#
974# @stats: A @BlockDeviceStats for the device.
975#
976# @driver-specific: Optional driver-specific stats. (Since 4.2)
977#
978# @parent: This describes the file block device if it has one.
979#          Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying
980#          protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is
981#          no underlying protocol, this field is omitted
982#
983# @backing: This describes the backing block device if it has one.
984#           (Since 2.0)
985#
986# Since: 0.14
987##
988{ 'struct': 'BlockStats',
989  'data': {'*device': 'str', '*qdev': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
990           'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats',
991           '*driver-specific': 'BlockStatsSpecific',
992           '*parent': 'BlockStats',
993           '*backing': 'BlockStats'} }
994
995##
996# @query-blockstats:
997#
998# Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices.
999#
1000# @query-nodes: If true, the command will query all the block nodes
1001#               that have a node name, in a list which will include "parent"
1002#               information, but not "backing".
1003#               If false or omitted, the behavior is as before - query all the
1004#               device backends, recursively including their "parent" and
1005#               "backing". Filter nodes that were created implicitly are
1006#               skipped over in this mode. (Since 2.3)
1007#
1008# Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices.
1009#
1010# Since: 0.14
1011#
1012# Example:
1013#
1014# -> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
1015# <- {
1016#       "return":[
1017#          {
1018#             "device":"ide0-hd0",
1019#             "parent":{
1020#                "stats":{
1021#                   "wr_highest_offset":3686448128,
1022#                   "wr_bytes":9786368,
1023#                   "wr_operations":751,
1024#                   "rd_bytes":122567168,
1025#                   "rd_operations":36772
1026#                   "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
1027#                   "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
1028#                   "flush_total_times_ns":49653
1029#                   "flush_operations":61,
1030#                   "rd_merged":0,
1031#                   "wr_merged":0,
1032#                   "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
1033#                   "account_invalid":true,
1034#                   "account_failed":false
1035#                }
1036#             },
1037#             "stats":{
1038#                "wr_highest_offset":2821110784,
1039#                "wr_bytes":9786368,
1040#                "wr_operations":692,
1041#                "rd_bytes":122739200,
1042#                "rd_operations":36604
1043#                "flush_operations":51,
1044#                "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
1045#                "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
1046#                "flush_total_times_ns":49653,
1047#                "rd_merged":0,
1048#                "wr_merged":0,
1049#                "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
1050#                "account_invalid":true,
1051#                "account_failed":false
1052#             },
1053#             "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[23]"
1054#          },
1055#          {
1056#             "device":"ide1-cd0",
1057#             "stats":{
1058#                "wr_highest_offset":0,
1059#                "wr_bytes":0,
1060#                "wr_operations":0,
1061#                "rd_bytes":0,
1062#                "rd_operations":0
1063#                "flush_operations":0,
1064#                "wr_total_times_ns":0
1065#                "rd_total_times_ns":0
1066#                "flush_total_times_ns":0,
1067#                "rd_merged":0,
1068#                "wr_merged":0,
1069#                "account_invalid":false,
1070#                "account_failed":false
1071#             },
1072#             "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[24]"
1073#          },
1074#          {
1075#             "device":"floppy0",
1076#             "stats":{
1077#                "wr_highest_offset":0,
1078#                "wr_bytes":0,
1079#                "wr_operations":0,
1080#                "rd_bytes":0,
1081#                "rd_operations":0
1082#                "flush_operations":0,
1083#                "wr_total_times_ns":0
1084#                "rd_total_times_ns":0
1085#                "flush_total_times_ns":0,
1086#                "rd_merged":0,
1087#                "wr_merged":0,
1088#                "account_invalid":false,
1089#                "account_failed":false
1090#             },
1091#             "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[16]"
1092#          },
1093#          {
1094#             "device":"sd0",
1095#             "stats":{
1096#                "wr_highest_offset":0,
1097#                "wr_bytes":0,
1098#                "wr_operations":0,
1099#                "rd_bytes":0,
1100#                "rd_operations":0
1101#                "flush_operations":0,
1102#                "wr_total_times_ns":0
1103#                "rd_total_times_ns":0
1104#                "flush_total_times_ns":0,
1105#                "rd_merged":0,
1106#                "wr_merged":0,
1107#                "account_invalid":false,
1108#                "account_failed":false
1109#             }
1110#          }
1111#       ]
1112#    }
1113#
1114##
1115{ 'command': 'query-blockstats',
1116  'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' },
1117  'returns': ['BlockStats'],
1118  'allow-preconfig': true }
1119
1120##
1121# @BlockdevOnError:
1122#
1123# An enumeration of possible behaviors for errors on I/O operations.
1124# The exact meaning depends on whether the I/O was initiated by a guest
1125# or by a block job
1126#
1127# @report: for guest operations, report the error to the guest;
1128#          for jobs, cancel the job
1129#
1130# @ignore: ignore the error, only report a QMP event (BLOCK_IO_ERROR
1131#          or BLOCK_JOB_ERROR). The backup, mirror and commit block jobs retry
1132#          the failing request later and may still complete successfully. The
1133#          stream block job continues to stream and will complete with an
1134#          error.
1135#
1136# @enospc: same as @stop on ENOSPC, same as @report otherwise.
1137#
1138# @stop: for guest operations, stop the virtual machine;
1139#        for jobs, pause the job
1140#
1141# @auto: inherit the error handling policy of the backend (since: 2.7)
1142#
1143# Since: 1.3
1144##
1145{ 'enum': 'BlockdevOnError',
1146  'data': ['report', 'ignore', 'enospc', 'stop', 'auto'] }
1147
1148##
1149# @MirrorSyncMode:
1150#
1151# An enumeration of possible behaviors for the initial synchronization
1152# phase of storage mirroring.
1153#
1154# @top: copies data in the topmost image to the destination
1155#
1156# @full: copies data from all images to the destination
1157#
1158# @none: only copy data written from now on
1159#
1160# @incremental: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. (since: 2.4)
1161#
1162# @bitmap: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. (since: 4.2)
1163#          Behavior on completion is determined by the BitmapSyncMode.
1164#
1165# Since: 1.3
1166##
1167{ 'enum': 'MirrorSyncMode',
1168  'data': ['top', 'full', 'none', 'incremental', 'bitmap'] }
1169
1170##
1171# @BitmapSyncMode:
1172#
1173# An enumeration of possible behaviors for the synchronization of a bitmap
1174# when used for data copy operations.
1175#
1176# @on-success: The bitmap is only synced when the operation is successful.
1177#              This is the behavior always used for 'INCREMENTAL' backups.
1178#
1179# @never: The bitmap is never synchronized with the operation, and is
1180#         treated solely as a read-only manifest of blocks to copy.
1181#
1182# @always: The bitmap is always synchronized with the operation,
1183#          regardless of whether or not the operation was successful.
1184#
1185# Since: 4.2
1186##
1187{ 'enum': 'BitmapSyncMode',
1188  'data': ['on-success', 'never', 'always'] }
1189
1190##
1191# @MirrorCopyMode:
1192#
1193# An enumeration whose values tell the mirror block job when to
1194# trigger writes to the target.
1195#
1196# @background: copy data in background only.
1197#
1198# @write-blocking: when data is written to the source, write it
1199#                  (synchronously) to the target as well.  In
1200#                  addition, data is copied in background just like in
1201#                  @background mode.
1202#
1203# Since: 3.0
1204##
1205{ 'enum': 'MirrorCopyMode',
1206  'data': ['background', 'write-blocking'] }
1207
1208##
1209# @BlockJobInfo:
1210#
1211# Information about a long-running block device operation.
1212#
1213# @type: the job type ('stream' for image streaming)
1214#
1215# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
1216#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
1217#
1218# @len: Estimated @offset value at the completion of the job. This value can
1219#       arbitrarily change while the job is running, in both directions.
1220#
1221# @offset: Progress made until now. The unit is arbitrary and the value can
1222#          only meaningfully be used for the ratio of @offset to @len. The
1223#          value is monotonically increasing.
1224#
1225# @busy: false if the job is known to be in a quiescent state, with
1226#        no pending I/O.  Since 1.3.
1227#
1228# @paused: whether the job is paused or, if @busy is true, will
1229#          pause itself as soon as possible.  Since 1.3.
1230#
1231# @speed: the rate limit, bytes per second
1232#
1233# @io-status: the status of the job (since 1.3)
1234#
1235# @ready: true if the job may be completed (since 2.2)
1236#
1237# @status: Current job state/status (since 2.12)
1238#
1239# @auto-finalize: Job will finalize itself when PENDING, moving to
1240#                 the CONCLUDED state. (since 2.12)
1241#
1242# @auto-dismiss: Job will dismiss itself when CONCLUDED, moving to the NULL
1243#                state and disappearing from the query list. (since 2.12)
1244#
1245# @error: Error information if the job did not complete successfully.
1246#         Not set if the job completed successfully. (since 2.12.1)
1247#
1248# Since: 1.1
1249##
1250{ 'struct': 'BlockJobInfo',
1251  'data': {'type': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'len': 'int',
1252           'offset': 'int', 'busy': 'bool', 'paused': 'bool', 'speed': 'int',
1253           'io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'ready': 'bool',
1254           'status': 'JobStatus',
1255           'auto-finalize': 'bool', 'auto-dismiss': 'bool',
1256           '*error': 'str' } }
1257
1258##
1259# @query-block-jobs:
1260#
1261# Return information about long-running block device operations.
1262#
1263# Returns: a list of @BlockJobInfo for each active block job
1264#
1265# Since: 1.1
1266##
1267{ 'command': 'query-block-jobs', 'returns': ['BlockJobInfo'],
1268  'allow-preconfig': true }
1269
1270##
1271# @block_resize:
1272#
1273# Resize a block image while a guest is running.
1274#
1275# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
1276#
1277# @device: the name of the device to get the image resized
1278#
1279# @node-name: graph node name to get the image resized (Since 2.0)
1280#
1281# @size: new image size in bytes
1282#
1283# Returns: - nothing on success
1284#          - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1285#
1286# Since: 0.14
1287#
1288# Example:
1289#
1290# -> { "execute": "block_resize",
1291#      "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } }
1292# <- { "return": {} }
1293#
1294##
1295{ 'command': 'block_resize',
1296  'data': { '*device': 'str',
1297            '*node-name': 'str',
1298            'size': 'int' },
1299  'coroutine': true,
1300  'allow-preconfig': true }
1301
1302##
1303# @NewImageMode:
1304#
1305# An enumeration that tells QEMU how to set the backing file path in
1306# a new image file.
1307#
1308# @existing: QEMU should look for an existing image file.
1309#
1310# @absolute-paths: QEMU should create a new image with absolute paths
1311#                  for the backing file. If there is no backing file available, the new
1312#                  image will not be backed either.
1313#
1314# Since: 1.1
1315##
1316{ 'enum': 'NewImageMode',
1317  'data': [ 'existing', 'absolute-paths' ] }
1318
1319##
1320# @BlockdevSnapshotSync:
1321#
1322# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
1323#
1324# @device: the name of the device to take a snapshot of.
1325#
1326# @node-name: graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0)
1327#
1328# @snapshot-file: the target of the new overlay image. If the file
1329#                 exists, or if it is a device, the overlay will be created in the
1330#                 existing file/device. Otherwise, a new file will be created.
1331#
1332# @snapshot-node-name: the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0)
1333#
1334# @format: the format of the overlay image, default is 'qcow2'.
1335#
1336# @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
1337#        'absolute-paths'.
1338##
1339{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync',
1340  'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
1341            'snapshot-file': 'str', '*snapshot-node-name': 'str',
1342            '*format': 'str', '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } }
1343
1344##
1345# @BlockdevSnapshot:
1346#
1347# @node: device or node name that will have a snapshot taken.
1348#
1349# @overlay: reference to the existing block device that will become
1350#           the overlay of @node, as part of taking the snapshot.
1351#           It must not have a current backing file (this can be
1352#           achieved by passing "backing": null to blockdev-add).
1353#
1354# Since: 2.5
1355##
1356{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
1357  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'overlay': 'str' } }
1358
1359##
1360# @BackupPerf:
1361#
1362# Optional parameters for backup. These parameters don't affect
1363# functionality, but may significantly affect performance.
1364#
1365# @use-copy-range: Use copy offloading. Default false.
1366#
1367# @max-workers: Maximum number of parallel requests for the sustained background
1368#               copying process. Doesn't influence copy-before-write operations.
1369#               Default 64.
1370#
1371# @max-chunk: Maximum request length for the sustained background copying
1372#             process. Doesn't influence copy-before-write operations.
1373#             0 means unlimited. If max-chunk is non-zero then it should not be
1374#             less than job cluster size which is calculated as maximum of
1375#             target image cluster size and 64k. Default 0.
1376#
1377# Since: 6.0
1378##
1379{ 'struct': 'BackupPerf',
1380  'data': { '*use-copy-range': 'bool',
1381            '*max-workers': 'int', '*max-chunk': 'int64' } }
1382
1383##
1384# @BackupCommon:
1385#
1386# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1387#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1388#
1389# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node which should be copied.
1390#
1391# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
1392#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, from a
1393#        dirty bitmap, or only new I/O).
1394#
1395# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second. The default is 0,
1396#         for unlimited.
1397#
1398# @bitmap: The name of a dirty bitmap to use.
1399#          Must be present if sync is "bitmap" or "incremental".
1400#          Can be present if sync is "full" or "top".
1401#          Must not be present otherwise.
1402#          (Since 2.4 (drive-backup), 3.1 (blockdev-backup))
1403#
1404# @bitmap-mode: Specifies the type of data the bitmap should contain after
1405#               the operation concludes.
1406#               Must be present if a bitmap was provided,
1407#               Must NOT be present otherwise. (Since 4.2)
1408#
1409# @compress: true to compress data, if the target format supports it.
1410#            (default: false) (since 2.8)
1411#
1412# @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source,
1413#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1414#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
1415#
1416# @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target,
1417#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1418#                   a different block device than @device).
1419#
1420# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
1421#                 finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
1422#                 making any block graph changes.
1423#                 When true, this job will automatically
1424#                 perform its abort or commit actions.
1425#                 Defaults to true. (Since 2.12)
1426#
1427# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
1428#                has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
1429#                When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
1430#                list without user intervention.
1431#                Defaults to true. (Since 2.12)
1432#
1433# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
1434#                    filter driver that the backup job inserts into the graph
1435#                    above node specified by @drive. If this option is not given,
1436#                    a node name is autogenerated. (Since: 4.2)
1437#
1438# @x-perf: Performance options. (Since 6.0)
1439#
1440# Features:
1441# @unstable: Member @x-perf is experimental.
1442#
1443# Note: @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background
1444#       I/O.  If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's
1445#       rerror/werror actions will be used.
1446#
1447# Since: 4.2
1448##
1449{ 'struct': 'BackupCommon',
1450  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str',
1451            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*speed': 'int',
1452            '*bitmap': 'str', '*bitmap-mode': 'BitmapSyncMode',
1453            '*compress': 'bool',
1454            '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1455            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1456            '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool',
1457            '*filter-node-name': 'str',
1458            '*x-perf': { 'type': 'BackupPerf',
1459                         'features': [ 'unstable' ] } } }
1460
1461##
1462# @DriveBackup:
1463#
1464# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
1465#          is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1466#          destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1467#
1468# @format: the format of the new destination, default is to
1469#          probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
1470#
1471# @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
1472#        'absolute-paths'.
1473#
1474# Since: 1.6
1475##
1476{ 'struct': 'DriveBackup',
1477  'base': 'BackupCommon',
1478  'data': { 'target': 'str',
1479            '*format': 'str',
1480            '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } }
1481
1482##
1483# @BlockdevBackup:
1484#
1485# @target: the device name or node-name of the backup target node.
1486#
1487# Since: 2.3
1488##
1489{ 'struct': 'BlockdevBackup',
1490  'base': 'BackupCommon',
1491  'data': { 'target': 'str' } }
1492
1493##
1494# @blockdev-snapshot-sync:
1495#
1496# Takes a synchronous snapshot of a block device.
1497#
1498# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotSync.
1499#
1500# Returns: - nothing on success
1501#          - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1502#
1503# Since: 0.14
1504#
1505# Example:
1506#
1507# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
1508#      "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1509#                     "snapshot-file":
1510#                     "/some/place/my-image",
1511#                     "format": "qcow2" } }
1512# <- { "return": {} }
1513#
1514##
1515{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
1516  'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync',
1517  'allow-preconfig': true }
1518
1519##
1520# @blockdev-snapshot:
1521#
1522# Takes a snapshot of a block device.
1523#
1524# Take a snapshot, by installing 'node' as the backing image of
1525# 'overlay'. Additionally, if 'node' is associated with a block
1526# device, the block device changes to using 'overlay' as its new active
1527# image.
1528#
1529# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot.
1530#
1531# Features:
1532# @allow-write-only-overlay: If present, the check whether this operation is safe
1533#                            was relaxed so that it can be used to change
1534#                            backing file of a destination of a blockdev-mirror.
1535#                            (since 5.0)
1536#
1537# Since: 2.5
1538#
1539# Example:
1540#
1541# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
1542#      "arguments": { "driver": "qcow2",
1543#                     "node-name": "node1534",
1544#                     "file": { "driver": "file",
1545#                               "filename": "hd1.qcow2" },
1546#                     "backing": null } }
1547#
1548# <- { "return": {} }
1549#
1550# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot",
1551#      "arguments": { "node": "ide-hd0",
1552#                     "overlay": "node1534" } }
1553# <- { "return": {} }
1554#
1555##
1556{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot',
1557  'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
1558  'features': [ 'allow-write-only-overlay' ],
1559  'allow-preconfig': true }
1560
1561##
1562# @change-backing-file:
1563#
1564# Change the backing file in the image file metadata.  This does not
1565# cause QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename
1566# (it may, however, perform a reopen to change permissions from
1567# r/o -> r/w -> r/o, if needed). The new backing file string is written
1568# into the image file metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are
1569# updated.
1570#
1571# @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the
1572#                   image to modify. The "device" argument is used
1573#                   to verify "image-node-name" is in the chain
1574#                   described by "device".
1575#
1576# @device: The device name or node-name of the root node that owns
1577#          image-node-name.
1578#
1579# @backing-file: The string to write as the backing file.  This
1580#                string is not validated, so care should be taken
1581#                when specifying the string or the image chain may
1582#                not be able to be reopened again.
1583#
1584# Returns: - Nothing on success
1585#          - If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound
1586#
1587# Since: 2.1
1588##
1589{ 'command': 'change-backing-file',
1590  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'image-node-name': 'str',
1591            'backing-file': 'str' },
1592  'allow-preconfig': true }
1593
1594##
1595# @block-commit:
1596#
1597# Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e.,
1598# writes data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
1599#
1600# If top == base, that is an error.
1601# If top has no overlays on top of it, or if it is in use by a writer,
1602# the job will not be completed by itself.  The user needs to complete
1603# the job with the block-job-complete command after getting the ready
1604# event. (Since 2.0)
1605#
1606# If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image will be
1607# resized to be the same size as top.  If top is smaller than the base
1608# image, the base will not be truncated.  If you want the base image
1609# size to match the size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate
1610# it yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
1611#
1612# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1613#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1614#
1615# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node
1616#
1617# @base-node: The node name of the backing image to write data into.
1618#             If not specified, this is the deepest backing image.
1619#             (since: 3.1)
1620#
1621# @base: Same as @base-node, except that it is a file name rather than a node
1622#        name. This must be the exact filename string that was used to open the
1623#        node; other strings, even if addressing the same file, are not
1624#        accepted
1625#
1626# @top-node: The node name of the backing image within the image chain
1627#            which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
1628#            not specified, this is the active layer. (since: 3.1)
1629#
1630# @top: Same as @top-node, except that it is a file name rather than a node
1631#       name. This must be the exact filename string that was used to open the
1632#       node; other strings, even if addressing the same file, are not
1633#       accepted
1634#
1635# @backing-file: The backing file string to write into the overlay
1636#                image of 'top'.  If 'top' does not have an overlay
1637#                image, or if 'top' is in use by a writer, specifying
1638#                a backing file string is an error.
1639#
1640#                This filename is not validated.  If a pathname string
1641#                is such that it cannot be resolved by QEMU, that
1642#                means that subsequent QMP or HMP commands must use
1643#                node-names for the image in question, as filename
1644#                lookup methods will fail.
1645#
1646#                If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1647#                the backing file string to use, or error out if
1648#                there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
1649#                when specifying the string, to specify a valid
1650#                filename or protocol.
1651#                (Since 2.1)
1652#
1653# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1654#
1655# @on-error: the action to take on an error. 'ignore' means that the request
1656#            should be retried. (default: report; Since: 5.0)
1657#
1658# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
1659#                    filter driver that the commit job inserts into the graph
1660#                    above @top. If this option is not given, a node name is
1661#                    autogenerated. (Since: 2.9)
1662#
1663# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
1664#                 finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
1665#                 making any block graph changes.
1666#                 When true, this job will automatically
1667#                 perform its abort or commit actions.
1668#                 Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
1669#
1670# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
1671#                has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
1672#                When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
1673#                list without user intervention.
1674#                Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
1675#
1676# Features:
1677# @deprecated: Members @base and @top are deprecated.  Use @base-node
1678#              and @top-node instead.
1679#
1680# Returns: - Nothing on success
1681#          - If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound
1682#          - Any other error returns a GenericError.
1683#
1684# Since: 1.3
1685#
1686# Example:
1687#
1688# -> { "execute": "block-commit",
1689#      "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1690#                     "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } }
1691# <- { "return": {} }
1692#
1693##
1694{ 'command': 'block-commit',
1695  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base-node': 'str',
1696            '*base': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
1697            '*top-node': 'str',
1698            '*top': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
1699            '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int',
1700            '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1701            '*filter-node-name': 'str',
1702            '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' },
1703  'allow-preconfig': true }
1704
1705##
1706# @drive-backup:
1707#
1708# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
1709# status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
1710# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1711# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1712# block-job-cancel command.
1713#
1714# Features:
1715# @deprecated: This command is deprecated. Use @blockdev-backup instead.
1716#
1717# Returns: - nothing on success
1718#          - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
1719#
1720# Since: 1.6
1721#
1722# Example:
1723#
1724# -> { "execute": "drive-backup",
1725#      "arguments": { "device": "drive0",
1726#                     "sync": "full",
1727#                     "target": "backup.img" } }
1728# <- { "return": {} }
1729#
1730##
1731{ 'command': 'drive-backup', 'boxed': true,
1732  'data': 'DriveBackup', 'features': ['deprecated'],
1733  'allow-preconfig': true }
1734
1735##
1736# @blockdev-backup:
1737#
1738# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
1739# status of ongoing blockdev-backup operations can be checked with
1740# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1741# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1742# block-job-cancel command.
1743#
1744# Returns: - nothing on success
1745#          - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1746#
1747# Since: 2.3
1748#
1749# Example:
1750#
1751# -> { "execute": "blockdev-backup",
1752#      "arguments": { "device": "src-id",
1753#                     "sync": "full",
1754#                     "target": "tgt-id" } }
1755# <- { "return": {} }
1756#
1757##
1758{ 'command': 'blockdev-backup', 'boxed': true,
1759  'data': 'BlockdevBackup',
1760  'allow-preconfig': true }
1761
1762##
1763# @query-named-block-nodes:
1764#
1765# Get the named block driver list
1766#
1767# @flat: Omit the nested data about backing image ("backing-image" key) if true.
1768#        Default is false (Since 5.0)
1769#
1770# Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo
1771#
1772# Since: 2.0
1773#
1774# Example:
1775#
1776# -> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" }
1777# <- { "return": [ { "ro":false,
1778#                    "drv":"qcow2",
1779#                    "encrypted":false,
1780#                    "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
1781#                    "node-name": "my-node",
1782#                    "backing_file_depth":1,
1783#                    "detect_zeroes":"off",
1784#                    "bps":1000000,
1785#                    "bps_rd":0,
1786#                    "bps_wr":0,
1787#                    "iops":1000000,
1788#                    "iops_rd":0,
1789#                    "iops_wr":0,
1790#                    "bps_max": 8000000,
1791#                    "bps_rd_max": 0,
1792#                    "bps_wr_max": 0,
1793#                    "iops_max": 0,
1794#                    "iops_rd_max": 0,
1795#                    "iops_wr_max": 0,
1796#                    "iops_size": 0,
1797#                    "write_threshold": 0,
1798#                    "image":{
1799#                       "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
1800#                       "format":"qcow2",
1801#                       "virtual-size":2048000,
1802#                       "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
1803#                       "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
1804#                       "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
1805#                       "snapshots":[
1806#                          {
1807#                             "id": "1",
1808#                             "name": "snapshot1",
1809#                             "vm-state-size": 0,
1810#                             "date-sec": 10000200,
1811#                             "date-nsec": 12,
1812#                             "vm-clock-sec": 206,
1813#                             "vm-clock-nsec": 30
1814#                          }
1815#                       ],
1816#                       "backing-image":{
1817#                           "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
1818#                           "format":"qcow2",
1819#                           "virtual-size":2048000
1820#                       }
1821#                    } } ] }
1822#
1823##
1824{ 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes',
1825  'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ],
1826  'data': { '*flat': 'bool' },
1827  'allow-preconfig': true }
1828
1829##
1830# @XDbgBlockGraphNodeType:
1831#
1832# @block-backend: corresponds to BlockBackend
1833#
1834# @block-job: corresponds to BlockJob
1835#
1836# @block-driver: corresponds to BlockDriverState
1837#
1838# Since: 4.0
1839##
1840{ 'enum': 'XDbgBlockGraphNodeType',
1841  'data': [ 'block-backend', 'block-job', 'block-driver' ] }
1842
1843##
1844# @XDbgBlockGraphNode:
1845#
1846# @id: Block graph node identifier. This @id is generated only for
1847#      x-debug-query-block-graph and does not relate to any other identifiers in
1848#      Qemu.
1849#
1850# @type: Type of graph node. Can be one of block-backend, block-job or
1851#        block-driver-state.
1852#
1853# @name: Human readable name of the node. Corresponds to node-name for
1854#        block-driver-state nodes; is not guaranteed to be unique in the whole
1855#        graph (with block-jobs and block-backends).
1856#
1857# Since: 4.0
1858##
1859{ 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraphNode',
1860  'data': { 'id': 'uint64', 'type': 'XDbgBlockGraphNodeType', 'name': 'str' } }
1861
1862##
1863# @BlockPermission:
1864#
1865# Enum of base block permissions.
1866#
1867# @consistent-read: A user that has the "permission" of consistent reads is
1868#                   guaranteed that their view of the contents of the block
1869#                   device is complete and self-consistent, representing the
1870#                   contents of a disk at a specific point.
1871#                   For most block devices (including their backing files) this
1872#                   is true, but the property cannot be maintained in a few
1873#                   situations like for intermediate nodes of a commit block
1874#                   job.
1875#
1876# @write: This permission is required to change the visible disk contents.
1877#
1878# @write-unchanged: This permission (which is weaker than BLK_PERM_WRITE) is
1879#                   both enough and required for writes to the block node when
1880#                   the caller promises that the visible disk content doesn't
1881#                   change.
1882#                   As the BLK_PERM_WRITE permission is strictly stronger,
1883#                   either is sufficient to perform an unchanging write.
1884#
1885# @resize: This permission is required to change the size of a block node.
1886#
1887# Since: 4.0
1888##
1889{ 'enum': 'BlockPermission',
1890  'data': [ 'consistent-read', 'write', 'write-unchanged', 'resize' ] }
1891
1892##
1893# @XDbgBlockGraphEdge:
1894#
1895# Block Graph edge description for x-debug-query-block-graph.
1896#
1897# @parent: parent id
1898#
1899# @child: child id
1900#
1901# @name: name of the relation (examples are 'file' and 'backing')
1902#
1903# @perm: granted permissions for the parent operating on the child
1904#
1905# @shared-perm: permissions that can still be granted to other users of the
1906#               child while it is still attached to this parent
1907#
1908# Since: 4.0
1909##
1910{ 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraphEdge',
1911  'data': { 'parent': 'uint64', 'child': 'uint64',
1912            'name': 'str', 'perm': [ 'BlockPermission' ],
1913            'shared-perm': [ 'BlockPermission' ] } }
1914
1915##
1916# @XDbgBlockGraph:
1917#
1918# Block Graph - list of nodes and list of edges.
1919#
1920# Since: 4.0
1921##
1922{ 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraph',
1923  'data': { 'nodes': ['XDbgBlockGraphNode'], 'edges': ['XDbgBlockGraphEdge'] } }
1924
1925##
1926# @x-debug-query-block-graph:
1927#
1928# Get the block graph.
1929#
1930# Features:
1931# @unstable: This command is meant for debugging.
1932#
1933# Since: 4.0
1934##
1935{ 'command': 'x-debug-query-block-graph', 'returns': 'XDbgBlockGraph',
1936  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
1937  'allow-preconfig': true }
1938
1939##
1940# @drive-mirror:
1941#
1942# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target
1943# specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
1944# is a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If
1945# it does not exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the
1946# format of the mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing',
1947# else the format of the source.
1948#
1949# Returns: - nothing on success
1950#          - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
1951#
1952# Since: 1.3
1953#
1954# Example:
1955#
1956# -> { "execute": "drive-mirror",
1957#      "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1958#                     "target": "/some/place/my-image",
1959#                     "sync": "full",
1960#                     "format": "qcow2" } }
1961# <- { "return": {} }
1962#
1963##
1964{ 'command': 'drive-mirror', 'boxed': true,
1965  'data': 'DriveMirror',
1966  'allow-preconfig': true }
1967
1968##
1969# @DriveMirror:
1970#
1971# A set of parameters describing drive mirror setup.
1972#
1973# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1974#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1975#
1976# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
1977#          mirrored.
1978#
1979# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
1980#          is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1981#          destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1982#
1983# @format: the format of the new destination, default is to
1984#          probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
1985#
1986# @node-name: the new block driver state node name in the graph
1987#             (Since 2.1)
1988#
1989# @replaces: with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
1990#            image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
1991#            broken Quorum files.  By default, @device is replaced, although
1992#            implicitly created filters on it are kept. (Since 2.1)
1993#
1994# @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
1995#        'absolute-paths'.
1996#
1997# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1998#
1999# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
2000#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
2001#        only new I/O).
2002#
2003# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
2004#               if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
2005#               are smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a
2006#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4).
2007#
2008# @buf-size: maximum amount of data in flight from source to
2009#            target (since 1.4).
2010#
2011# @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source,
2012#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
2013#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
2014#
2015# @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target,
2016#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
2017#                   a different block device than @device).
2018#
2019# @unmap: Whether to try to unmap target sectors where source has
2020#         only zero. If true, and target unallocated sectors will read as zero,
2021#         target image sectors will be unmapped; otherwise, zeroes will be
2022#         written. Both will result in identical contents.
2023#         Default is true. (Since 2.4)
2024#
2025# @copy-mode: when to copy data to the destination; defaults to 'background'
2026#             (Since: 3.0)
2027#
2028# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
2029#                 finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
2030#                 making any block graph changes.
2031#                 When true, this job will automatically
2032#                 perform its abort or commit actions.
2033#                 Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2034#
2035# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
2036#                has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
2037#                When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
2038#                list without user intervention.
2039#                Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2040#
2041# Since: 1.3
2042##
2043{ 'struct': 'DriveMirror',
2044  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
2045            '*format': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str',
2046            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
2047            '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
2048            '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2049            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2050            '*unmap': 'bool', '*copy-mode': 'MirrorCopyMode',
2051            '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' } }
2052
2053##
2054# @BlockDirtyBitmap:
2055#
2056# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
2057#
2058# @name: name of the dirty bitmap
2059#
2060# Since: 2.4
2061##
2062{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2063  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str' } }
2064
2065##
2066# @BlockDirtyBitmapAdd:
2067#
2068# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
2069#
2070# @name: name of the dirty bitmap (must be less than 1024 bytes)
2071#
2072# @granularity: the bitmap granularity, default is 64k for
2073#               block-dirty-bitmap-add
2074#
2075# @persistent: the bitmap is persistent, i.e. it will be saved to the
2076#              corresponding block device image file on its close. For now only
2077#              Qcow2 disks support persistent bitmaps. Default is false for
2078#              block-dirty-bitmap-add. (Since: 2.10)
2079#
2080# @disabled: the bitmap is created in the disabled state, which means that
2081#            it will not track drive changes. The bitmap may be enabled with
2082#            block-dirty-bitmap-enable. Default is false. (Since: 4.0)
2083#
2084# Since: 2.4
2085##
2086{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
2087  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str', '*granularity': 'uint32',
2088            '*persistent': 'bool', '*disabled': 'bool' } }
2089
2090##
2091# @BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr:
2092#
2093# @local: name of the bitmap, attached to the same node as target bitmap.
2094#
2095# @external: bitmap with specified node
2096#
2097# Since: 4.1
2098##
2099{ 'alternate': 'BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr',
2100  'data': { 'local': 'str',
2101            'external': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } }
2102
2103##
2104# @BlockDirtyBitmapMerge:
2105#
2106# @node: name of device/node which the @target bitmap is tracking
2107#
2108# @target: name of the destination dirty bitmap
2109#
2110# @bitmaps: name(s) of the source dirty bitmap(s) at @node and/or fully
2111#           specified BlockDirtyBitmap elements. The latter are supported
2112#           since 4.1.
2113#
2114# Since: 4.0
2115##
2116{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge',
2117  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'target': 'str',
2118            'bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr'] } }
2119
2120##
2121# @block-dirty-bitmap-add:
2122#
2123# Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the node, and start tracking the writes.
2124#
2125# Returns: - nothing on success
2126#          - If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
2127#          - If @name is already taken, GenericError with an explanation
2128#
2129# Since: 2.4
2130#
2131# Example:
2132#
2133# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
2134#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2135# <- { "return": {} }
2136#
2137##
2138{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-add',
2139  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
2140  'allow-preconfig': true }
2141
2142##
2143# @block-dirty-bitmap-remove:
2144#
2145# Stop write tracking and remove the dirty bitmap that was created
2146# with block-dirty-bitmap-add. If the bitmap is persistent, remove it from its
2147# storage too.
2148#
2149# Returns: - nothing on success
2150#          - If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
2151#          - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2152#          - if @name is frozen by an operation, GenericError
2153#
2154# Since: 2.4
2155#
2156# Example:
2157#
2158# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove",
2159#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2160# <- { "return": {} }
2161#
2162##
2163{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove',
2164  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2165  'allow-preconfig': true }
2166
2167##
2168# @block-dirty-bitmap-clear:
2169#
2170# Clear (reset) a dirty bitmap on the device, so that an incremental
2171# backup from this point in time forward will only backup clusters
2172# modified after this clear operation.
2173#
2174# Returns: - nothing on success
2175#          - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2176#          - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2177#
2178# Since: 2.4
2179#
2180# Example:
2181#
2182# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear",
2183#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2184# <- { "return": {} }
2185#
2186##
2187{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-clear',
2188  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2189  'allow-preconfig': true }
2190
2191##
2192# @block-dirty-bitmap-enable:
2193#
2194# Enables a dirty bitmap so that it will begin tracking disk changes.
2195#
2196# Returns: - nothing on success
2197#          - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2198#          - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2199#
2200# Since: 4.0
2201#
2202# Example:
2203#
2204# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-enable",
2205#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2206# <- { "return": {} }
2207#
2208##
2209{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-enable',
2210  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2211  'allow-preconfig': true }
2212
2213##
2214# @block-dirty-bitmap-disable:
2215#
2216# Disables a dirty bitmap so that it will stop tracking disk changes.
2217#
2218# Returns: - nothing on success
2219#          - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2220#          - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2221#
2222# Since: 4.0
2223#
2224# Example:
2225#
2226# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-disable",
2227#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2228# <- { "return": {} }
2229#
2230##
2231{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-disable',
2232  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2233  'allow-preconfig': true }
2234
2235##
2236# @block-dirty-bitmap-merge:
2237#
2238# Merge dirty bitmaps listed in @bitmaps to the @target dirty bitmap.
2239# Dirty bitmaps in @bitmaps will be unchanged, except if it also appears
2240# as the @target bitmap. Any bits already set in @target will still be
2241# set after the merge, i.e., this operation does not clear the target.
2242# On error, @target is unchanged.
2243#
2244# The resulting bitmap will count as dirty any clusters that were dirty in any
2245# of the source bitmaps. This can be used to achieve backup checkpoints, or in
2246# simpler usages, to copy bitmaps.
2247#
2248# Returns: - nothing on success
2249#          - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2250#          - If any bitmap in @bitmaps or @target is not found, GenericError
2251#          - If any of the bitmaps have different sizes or granularities,
2252#            GenericError
2253#
2254# Since: 4.0
2255#
2256# Example:
2257#
2258# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-merge",
2259#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "target": "bitmap0",
2260#                     "bitmaps": ["bitmap1"] } }
2261# <- { "return": {} }
2262#
2263##
2264{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-merge',
2265  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge',
2266  'allow-preconfig': true }
2267
2268##
2269# @BlockDirtyBitmapSha256:
2270#
2271# SHA256 hash of dirty bitmap data
2272#
2273# @sha256: ASCII representation of SHA256 bitmap hash
2274#
2275# Since: 2.10
2276##
2277{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapSha256',
2278  'data': {'sha256': 'str'} }
2279
2280##
2281# @x-debug-block-dirty-bitmap-sha256:
2282#
2283# Get bitmap SHA256.
2284#
2285# Features:
2286# @unstable: This command is meant for debugging.
2287#
2288# Returns: - BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 on success
2289#          - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2290#          - If @name is not found or if hashing has failed, GenericError with an
2291#            explanation
2292#
2293# Since: 2.10
2294##
2295{ 'command': 'x-debug-block-dirty-bitmap-sha256',
2296  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap', 'returns': 'BlockDirtyBitmapSha256',
2297  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
2298  'allow-preconfig': true }
2299
2300##
2301# @blockdev-mirror:
2302#
2303# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination.
2304#
2305# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
2306#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
2307#
2308# @device: The device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
2309#          mirrored.
2310#
2311# @target: the id or node-name of the block device to mirror to. This mustn't be
2312#          attached to guest.
2313#
2314# @replaces: with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
2315#            image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
2316#            broken Quorum files.  By default, @device is replaced, although
2317#            implicitly created filters on it are kept.
2318#
2319# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
2320#
2321# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
2322#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
2323#        only new I/O).
2324#
2325# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
2326#               if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
2327#               are smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a
2328#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M
2329#
2330# @buf-size: maximum amount of data in flight from source to
2331#            target
2332#
2333# @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source,
2334#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
2335#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
2336#
2337# @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target,
2338#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
2339#                   a different block device than @device).
2340#
2341# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
2342#                    filter driver that the mirror job inserts into the graph
2343#                    above @device. If this option is not given, a node name is
2344#                    autogenerated. (Since: 2.9)
2345#
2346# @copy-mode: when to copy data to the destination; defaults to 'background'
2347#             (Since: 3.0)
2348#
2349# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
2350#                 finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
2351#                 making any block graph changes.
2352#                 When true, this job will automatically
2353#                 perform its abort or commit actions.
2354#                 Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2355#
2356# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
2357#                has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
2358#                When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
2359#                list without user intervention.
2360#                Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2361#
2362# Returns: nothing on success.
2363#
2364# Since: 2.6
2365#
2366# Example:
2367#
2368# -> { "execute": "blockdev-mirror",
2369#      "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
2370#                     "target": "target0",
2371#                     "sync": "full" } }
2372# <- { "return": {} }
2373#
2374##
2375{ 'command': 'blockdev-mirror',
2376  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
2377            '*replaces': 'str',
2378            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode',
2379            '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
2380            '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2381            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2382            '*filter-node-name': 'str',
2383            '*copy-mode': 'MirrorCopyMode',
2384            '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' },
2385  'allow-preconfig': true }
2386
2387##
2388# @BlockIOThrottle:
2389#
2390# A set of parameters describing block throttling.
2391#
2392# @device: Block device name
2393#
2394# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
2395#
2396# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second
2397#
2398# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second
2399#
2400# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second
2401#
2402# @iops: total I/O operations per second
2403#
2404# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second
2405#
2406# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second
2407#
2408# @bps_max: total throughput limit during bursts,
2409#           in bytes (Since 1.7)
2410#
2411# @bps_rd_max: read throughput limit during bursts,
2412#              in bytes (Since 1.7)
2413#
2414# @bps_wr_max: write throughput limit during bursts,
2415#              in bytes (Since 1.7)
2416#
2417# @iops_max: total I/O operations per second during bursts,
2418#            in bytes (Since 1.7)
2419#
2420# @iops_rd_max: read I/O operations per second during bursts,
2421#               in bytes (Since 1.7)
2422#
2423# @iops_wr_max: write I/O operations per second during bursts,
2424#               in bytes (Since 1.7)
2425#
2426# @bps_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_max burst
2427#                  period, in seconds. It must only
2428#                  be set if @bps_max is set as well.
2429#                  Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2430#
2431# @bps_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_rd_max
2432#                     burst period, in seconds. It must only
2433#                     be set if @bps_rd_max is set as well.
2434#                     Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2435#
2436# @bps_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_wr_max
2437#                     burst period, in seconds. It must only
2438#                     be set if @bps_wr_max is set as well.
2439#                     Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2440#
2441# @iops_max_length: maximum length of the @iops burst
2442#                   period, in seconds. It must only
2443#                   be set if @iops_max is set as well.
2444#                   Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2445#
2446# @iops_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_rd_max
2447#                      burst period, in seconds. It must only
2448#                      be set if @iops_rd_max is set as well.
2449#                      Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2450#
2451# @iops_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_wr_max
2452#                      burst period, in seconds. It must only
2453#                      be set if @iops_wr_max is set as well.
2454#                      Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2455#
2456# @iops_size: an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
2457#
2458# @group: throttle group name (Since 2.4)
2459#
2460# Features:
2461# @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated.  Use @id instead.
2462#
2463# Since: 1.1
2464##
2465{ 'struct': 'BlockIOThrottle',
2466  'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
2467            '*id': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int',
2468            'bps_wr': 'int', 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
2469            '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
2470            '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
2471            '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
2472            '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int',
2473            '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int',
2474            '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int',
2475            '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str' } }
2476
2477##
2478# @ThrottleLimits:
2479#
2480# Limit parameters for throttling.
2481# Since some limit combinations are illegal, limits should always be set in one
2482# transaction. All fields are optional. When setting limits, if a field is
2483# missing the current value is not changed.
2484#
2485# @iops-total: limit total I/O operations per second
2486# @iops-total-max: I/O operations burst
2487# @iops-total-max-length: length of the iops-total-max burst period, in seconds
2488#                         It must only be set if @iops-total-max is set as well.
2489# @iops-read: limit read operations per second
2490# @iops-read-max: I/O operations read burst
2491# @iops-read-max-length: length of the iops-read-max burst period, in seconds
2492#                        It must only be set if @iops-read-max is set as well.
2493# @iops-write: limit write operations per second
2494# @iops-write-max: I/O operations write burst
2495# @iops-write-max-length: length of the iops-write-max burst period, in seconds
2496#                         It must only be set if @iops-write-max is set as well.
2497# @bps-total: limit total bytes per second
2498# @bps-total-max: total bytes burst
2499# @bps-total-max-length: length of the bps-total-max burst period, in seconds.
2500#                        It must only be set if @bps-total-max is set as well.
2501# @bps-read: limit read bytes per second
2502# @bps-read-max: total bytes read burst
2503# @bps-read-max-length: length of the bps-read-max burst period, in seconds
2504#                       It must only be set if @bps-read-max is set as well.
2505# @bps-write: limit write bytes per second
2506# @bps-write-max: total bytes write burst
2507# @bps-write-max-length: length of the bps-write-max burst period, in seconds
2508#                        It must only be set if @bps-write-max is set as well.
2509# @iops-size: when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes
2510#
2511# Since: 2.11
2512##
2513{ 'struct': 'ThrottleLimits',
2514  'data': { '*iops-total' : 'int', '*iops-total-max' : 'int',
2515            '*iops-total-max-length' : 'int', '*iops-read' : 'int',
2516            '*iops-read-max' : 'int', '*iops-read-max-length' : 'int',
2517            '*iops-write' : 'int', '*iops-write-max' : 'int',
2518            '*iops-write-max-length' : 'int', '*bps-total' : 'int',
2519            '*bps-total-max' : 'int', '*bps-total-max-length' : 'int',
2520            '*bps-read' : 'int', '*bps-read-max' : 'int',
2521            '*bps-read-max-length' : 'int', '*bps-write' : 'int',
2522            '*bps-write-max' : 'int', '*bps-write-max-length' : 'int',
2523            '*iops-size' : 'int' } }
2524
2525##
2526# @ThrottleGroupProperties:
2527#
2528# Properties for throttle-group objects.
2529#
2530# @limits: limits to apply for this throttle group
2531#
2532# Features:
2533# @unstable: All members starting with x- are aliases for the same key
2534#            without x- in the @limits object.  This is not a stable
2535#            interface and may be removed or changed incompatibly in
2536#            the future.  Use @limits for a supported stable
2537#            interface.
2538#
2539# Since: 2.11
2540##
2541{ 'struct': 'ThrottleGroupProperties',
2542  'data': { '*limits': 'ThrottleLimits',
2543            '*x-iops-total': { 'type': 'int',
2544                               'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2545            '*x-iops-total-max': { 'type': 'int',
2546                                   'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2547            '*x-iops-total-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2548                                          'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2549            '*x-iops-read': { 'type': 'int',
2550                              'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2551            '*x-iops-read-max': { 'type': 'int',
2552                                  'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2553            '*x-iops-read-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2554                                         'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2555            '*x-iops-write': { 'type': 'int',
2556                               'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2557            '*x-iops-write-max': { 'type': 'int',
2558                                   'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2559            '*x-iops-write-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2560                                          'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2561            '*x-bps-total': { 'type': 'int',
2562                              'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2563            '*x-bps-total-max': { 'type': 'int',
2564                                  'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2565            '*x-bps-total-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2566                                         'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2567            '*x-bps-read': { 'type': 'int',
2568                             'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2569            '*x-bps-read-max': { 'type': 'int',
2570                                 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2571            '*x-bps-read-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2572                                        'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2573            '*x-bps-write': { 'type': 'int',
2574                              'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2575            '*x-bps-write-max': { 'type': 'int',
2576                                  'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2577            '*x-bps-write-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2578                                         'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2579            '*x-iops-size': { 'type': 'int',
2580                              'features': [ 'unstable' ] } } }
2581
2582##
2583# @block-stream:
2584#
2585# Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
2586#
2587# The block streaming operation is performed in the background until the entire
2588# backing file has been copied.  This command returns immediately once streaming
2589# has started.  The status of ongoing block streaming operations can be checked
2590# with query-block-jobs.  The operation can be stopped before it has completed
2591# using the block-job-cancel command.
2592#
2593# The node that receives the data is called the top image, can be located in
2594# any part of the chain (but always above the base image; see below) and can be
2595# specified using its device or node name. Earlier qemu versions only allowed
2596# 'device' to name the top level node; presence of the 'base-node' parameter
2597# during introspection can be used as a witness of the enhanced semantics
2598# of 'device'.
2599#
2600# If a base file is specified then sectors are not copied from that base file and
2601# its backing chain.  This can be used to stream a subset of the backing file
2602# chain instead of flattening the entire image.
2603# When streaming completes the image file will have the base file as its backing
2604# file, unless that node was changed while the job was running.  In that case,
2605# base's parent's backing (or filtered, whichever exists) child (i.e., base at
2606# the beginning of the job) will be the new backing file.
2607#
2608# On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file
2609# and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted.
2610#
2611# In case @device is a filter node, block-stream modifies the first non-filter
2612# overlay node below it to point to the new backing node instead of modifying
2613# @device itself.
2614#
2615# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
2616#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
2617#
2618# @device: the device or node name of the top image
2619#
2620# @base: the common backing file name.
2621#        It cannot be set if @base-node or @bottom is also set.
2622#
2623# @base-node: the node name of the backing file.
2624#             It cannot be set if @base or @bottom is also set. (Since 2.8)
2625#
2626# @bottom: the last node in the chain that should be streamed into
2627#          top. It cannot be set if @base or @base-node is also set.
2628#          It cannot be filter node. (Since 6.0)
2629#
2630# @backing-file: The backing file string to write into the top
2631#                image. This filename is not validated.
2632#
2633#                If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
2634#                resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
2635#                HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
2636#                question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
2637#
2638#                If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
2639#                the backing file string to use, or error out if there
2640#                is no obvious choice.  Care should be taken when
2641#                specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or
2642#                protocol.
2643#                (Since 2.1)
2644#
2645# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
2646#
2647# @on-error: the action to take on an error (default report).
2648#            'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device
2649#            supports io-status (see BlockInfo).  Since 1.3.
2650#
2651# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
2652#                    filter driver that the stream job inserts into the graph
2653#                    above @device. If this option is not given, a node name is
2654#                    autogenerated. (Since: 6.0)
2655#
2656# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
2657#                 finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
2658#                 making any block graph changes.
2659#                 When true, this job will automatically
2660#                 perform its abort or commit actions.
2661#                 Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2662#
2663# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
2664#                has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
2665#                When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
2666#                list without user intervention.
2667#                Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2668#
2669# Returns: - Nothing on success.
2670#          - If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound.
2671#
2672# Since: 1.1
2673#
2674# Example:
2675#
2676# -> { "execute": "block-stream",
2677#      "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
2678#                     "base": "/tmp/master.qcow2" } }
2679# <- { "return": {} }
2680#
2681##
2682{ 'command': 'block-stream',
2683  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str',
2684            '*base-node': 'str', '*backing-file': 'str', '*bottom': 'str',
2685            '*speed': 'int', '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2686            '*filter-node-name': 'str',
2687            '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' },
2688  'allow-preconfig': true }
2689
2690##
2691# @block-job-set-speed:
2692#
2693# Set maximum speed for a background block operation.
2694#
2695# This command can only be issued when there is an active block job.
2696#
2697# Throttling can be disabled by setting the speed to 0.
2698#
2699# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2700#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2701#          other values.
2702#
2703# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
2704#         Defaults to 0.
2705#
2706# Returns: - Nothing on success
2707#          - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2708#
2709# Since: 1.1
2710##
2711{ 'command': 'block-job-set-speed',
2712  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'speed': 'int' },
2713  'allow-preconfig': true }
2714
2715##
2716# @block-job-cancel:
2717#
2718# Stop an active background block operation.
2719#
2720# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
2721# operation for cancellation.  It is an error to call this command if no
2722# operation is in progress.
2723#
2724# The operation will cancel as soon as possible and then emit the
2725# BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event.  Before that happens the job is still visible when
2726# enumerated using query-block-jobs.
2727#
2728# Note that if you issue 'block-job-cancel' after 'drive-mirror' has indicated
2729# (via the event BLOCK_JOB_READY) that the source and destination are
2730# synchronized, then the event triggered by this command changes to
2731# BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, to indicate that the mirroring has ended and the
2732# destination now has a point-in-time copy tied to the time of the cancellation.
2733#
2734# For streaming, the image file retains its backing file unless the streaming
2735# operation happens to complete just as it is being cancelled.  A new streaming
2736# operation can be started at a later time to finish copying all data from the
2737# backing file.
2738#
2739# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2740#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2741#          other values.
2742#
2743# @force: If true, and the job has already emitted the event BLOCK_JOB_READY,
2744#         abandon the job immediately (even if it is paused) instead of waiting
2745#         for the destination to complete its final synchronization (since 1.3)
2746#
2747# Returns: - Nothing on success
2748#          - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2749#
2750# Since: 1.1
2751##
2752{ 'command': 'block-job-cancel', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*force': 'bool' },
2753  'allow-preconfig': true }
2754
2755##
2756# @block-job-pause:
2757#
2758# Pause an active background block operation.
2759#
2760# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
2761# operation for pausing.  It is an error to call this command if no
2762# operation is in progress or if the job is already paused.
2763#
2764# The operation will pause as soon as possible.  No event is emitted when
2765# the operation is actually paused.  Cancelling a paused job automatically
2766# resumes it.
2767#
2768# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2769#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2770#          other values.
2771#
2772# Returns: - Nothing on success
2773#          - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2774#
2775# Since: 1.3
2776##
2777{ 'command': 'block-job-pause', 'data': { 'device': 'str' },
2778  'allow-preconfig': true }
2779
2780##
2781# @block-job-resume:
2782#
2783# Resume an active background block operation.
2784#
2785# This command returns immediately after resuming a paused background block
2786# operation.  It is an error to call this command if no operation is in
2787# progress or if the job is not paused.
2788#
2789# This command also clears the error status of the job.
2790#
2791# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2792#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2793#          other values.
2794#
2795# Returns: - Nothing on success
2796#          - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2797#
2798# Since: 1.3
2799##
2800{ 'command': 'block-job-resume', 'data': { 'device': 'str' },
2801  'allow-preconfig': true }
2802
2803##
2804# @block-job-complete:
2805#
2806# Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation.  This
2807# is supported for drive mirroring, where it also switches the device to
2808# write to the target path only.  The ability to complete is signaled with
2809# a BLOCK_JOB_READY event.
2810#
2811# This command completes an active background block operation synchronously.
2812# The ordering of this command's return with the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event
2813# is not defined.  Note that if an I/O error occurs during the processing of
2814# this command: 1) the command itself will fail; 2) the error will be processed
2815# according to the rerror/werror arguments that were specified when starting
2816# the operation.
2817#
2818# A cancelled or paused job cannot be completed.
2819#
2820# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2821#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2822#          other values.
2823#
2824# Returns: - Nothing on success
2825#          - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2826#
2827# Since: 1.3
2828##
2829{ 'command': 'block-job-complete', 'data': { 'device': 'str' },
2830  'allow-preconfig': true }
2831
2832##
2833# @block-job-dismiss:
2834#
2835# For jobs that have already concluded, remove them from the block-job-query
2836# list. This command only needs to be run for jobs which were started with
2837# QEMU 2.12+ job lifetime management semantics.
2838#
2839# This command will refuse to operate on any job that has not yet reached
2840# its terminal state, JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED. For jobs that make use of the
2841# BLOCK_JOB_READY event, block-job-cancel or block-job-complete will still need
2842# to be used as appropriate.
2843#
2844# @id: The job identifier.
2845#
2846# Returns: Nothing on success
2847#
2848# Since: 2.12
2849##
2850{ 'command': 'block-job-dismiss', 'data': { 'id': 'str' },
2851  'allow-preconfig': true }
2852
2853##
2854# @block-job-finalize:
2855#
2856# Once a job that has manual=true reaches the pending state, it can be
2857# instructed to finalize any graph changes and do any necessary cleanup
2858# via this command.
2859# For jobs in a transaction, instructing one job to finalize will force
2860# ALL jobs in the transaction to finalize, so it is only necessary to instruct
2861# a single member job to finalize.
2862#
2863# @id: The job identifier.
2864#
2865# Returns: Nothing on success
2866#
2867# Since: 2.12
2868##
2869{ 'command': 'block-job-finalize', 'data': { 'id': 'str' },
2870  'allow-preconfig': true }
2871
2872##
2873# @BlockdevDiscardOptions:
2874#
2875# Determines how to handle discard requests.
2876#
2877# @ignore: Ignore the request
2878# @unmap: Forward as an unmap request
2879#
2880# Since: 2.9
2881##
2882{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
2883  'data': [ 'ignore', 'unmap' ] }
2884
2885##
2886# @BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions:
2887#
2888# Describes the operation mode for the automatic conversion of plain
2889# zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized zero write commands.
2890#
2891# @off: Disabled (default)
2892# @on: Enabled
2893# @unmap: Enabled and even try to unmap blocks if possible. This requires
2894#         also that @BlockdevDiscardOptions is set to unmap for this device.
2895#
2896# Since: 2.1
2897##
2898{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
2899  'data': [ 'off', 'on', 'unmap' ] }
2900
2901##
2902# @BlockdevAioOptions:
2903#
2904# Selects the AIO backend to handle I/O requests
2905#
2906# @threads: Use qemu's thread pool
2907# @native: Use native AIO backend (only Linux and Windows)
2908# @io_uring: Use linux io_uring (since 5.0)
2909#
2910# Since: 2.9
2911##
2912{ 'enum': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
2913  'data': [ 'threads', 'native',
2914            { 'name': 'io_uring', 'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING' } ] }
2915
2916##
2917# @BlockdevCacheOptions:
2918#
2919# Includes cache-related options for block devices
2920#
2921# @direct: enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache;
2922#          default: false)
2923# @no-flush: ignore any flush requests for the device (default:
2924#            false)
2925#
2926# Since: 2.9
2927##
2928{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
2929  'data': { '*direct': 'bool',
2930            '*no-flush': 'bool' } }
2931
2932##
2933# @BlockdevDriver:
2934#
2935# Drivers that are supported in block device operations.
2936#
2937# @throttle: Since 2.11
2938# @nvme: Since 2.12
2939# @copy-on-read: Since 3.0
2940# @blklogwrites: Since 3.0
2941# @blkreplay: Since 4.2
2942# @compress: Since 5.0
2943# @copy-before-write: Since 6.2
2944# @snapshot-access: Since 7.0
2945#
2946# Since: 2.9
2947##
2948{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver',
2949  'data': [ 'blkdebug', 'blklogwrites', 'blkreplay', 'blkverify', 'bochs',
2950            'cloop', 'compress', 'copy-before-write', 'copy-on-read', 'dmg',
2951            'file', 'snapshot-access', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'gluster',
2952            {'name': 'host_cdrom', 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
2953            {'name': 'host_device', 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
2954            'http', 'https',
2955            { 'name': 'io_uring', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
2956            'iscsi',
2957            'luks', 'nbd', 'nfs', 'null-aio', 'null-co', 'nvme',
2958            { 'name': 'nvme-io_uring', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
2959            'parallels', 'preallocate', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum',
2960            'raw', 'rbd',
2961            { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
2962            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx',
2963            { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vfio-pci', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
2964            { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-user', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
2965            { 'name': 'virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa', 'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
2966            'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] }
2967
2968##
2969# @BlockdevOptionsFile:
2970#
2971# Driver specific block device options for the file backend.
2972#
2973# @filename: path to the image file
2974# @pr-manager: the id for the object that will handle persistent reservations
2975#              for this device (default: none, forward the commands via SG_IO;
2976#              since 2.11)
2977# @aio: AIO backend (default: threads) (since: 2.8)
2978# @aio-max-batch: maximum number of requests to batch together into a single
2979#                 submission in the AIO backend. The smallest value between
2980#                 this and the aio-max-batch value of the IOThread object is
2981#                 chosen.
2982#                 0 means that the AIO backend will handle it automatically.
2983#                 (default: 0, since 6.2)
2984# @locking: whether to enable file locking. If set to 'auto', only enable
2985#           when Open File Descriptor (OFD) locking API is available
2986#           (default: auto, since 2.10)
2987# @drop-cache: invalidate page cache during live migration.  This prevents
2988#              stale data on the migration destination with cache.direct=off.
2989#              Currently only supported on Linux hosts.
2990#              (default: on, since: 4.0)
2991# @x-check-cache-dropped: whether to check that page cache was dropped on live
2992#                         migration.  May cause noticeable delays if the image
2993#                         file is large, do not use in production.
2994#                         (default: off) (since: 3.0)
2995#
2996# Features:
2997# @dynamic-auto-read-only: If present, enabled auto-read-only means that the
2998#                          driver will open the image read-only at first,
2999#                          dynamically reopen the image file read-write when
3000#                          the first writer is attached to the node and reopen
3001#                          read-only when the last writer is detached. This
3002#                          allows giving QEMU write permissions only on demand
3003#                          when an operation actually needs write access.
3004# @unstable: Member x-check-cache-dropped is meant for debugging.
3005#
3006# Since: 2.9
3007##
3008{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
3009  'data': { 'filename': 'str',
3010            '*pr-manager': 'str',
3011            '*locking': 'OnOffAuto',
3012            '*aio': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
3013            '*aio-max-batch': 'int',
3014            '*drop-cache': {'type': 'bool',
3015                            'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX'},
3016            '*x-check-cache-dropped': { 'type': 'bool',
3017                                        'features': [ 'unstable' ] } },
3018  'features': [ { 'name': 'dynamic-auto-read-only',
3019                  'if': 'CONFIG_POSIX' } ] }
3020
3021##
3022# @BlockdevOptionsNull:
3023#
3024# Driver specific block device options for the null backend.
3025#
3026# @size: size of the device in bytes.
3027# @latency-ns: emulated latency (in nanoseconds) in processing
3028#              requests. Default to zero which completes requests immediately.
3029#              (Since 2.4)
3030# @read-zeroes: if true, reads from the device produce zeroes; if false, the
3031#               buffer is left unchanged. (default: false; since: 4.1)
3032#
3033# Since: 2.9
3034##
3035{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
3036  'data': { '*size': 'int', '*latency-ns': 'uint64', '*read-zeroes': 'bool' } }
3037
3038##
3039# @BlockdevOptionsNVMe:
3040#
3041# Driver specific block device options for the NVMe backend.
3042#
3043# @device: PCI controller address of the NVMe device in
3044#          format hhhh:bb:ss.f (host:bus:slot.function)
3045# @namespace: namespace number of the device, starting from 1.
3046#
3047# Note that the PCI @device must have been unbound from any host
3048# kernel driver before instructing QEMU to add the blockdev.
3049#
3050# Since: 2.12
3051##
3052{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNVMe',
3053  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'namespace': 'int' } }
3054
3055##
3056# @BlockdevOptionsVVFAT:
3057#
3058# Driver specific block device options for the vvfat protocol.
3059#
3060# @dir: directory to be exported as FAT image
3061# @fat-type: FAT type: 12, 16 or 32
3062# @floppy: whether to export a floppy image (true) or
3063#          partitioned hard disk (false; default)
3064# @label: set the volume label, limited to 11 bytes. FAT16 and
3065#         FAT32 traditionally have some restrictions on labels, which are
3066#         ignored by most operating systems. Defaults to "QEMU VVFAT".
3067#         (since 2.4)
3068# @rw: whether to allow write operations (default: false)
3069#
3070# Since: 2.9
3071##
3072{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT',
3073  'data': { 'dir': 'str', '*fat-type': 'int', '*floppy': 'bool',
3074            '*label': 'str', '*rw': 'bool' } }
3075
3076##
3077# @BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat:
3078#
3079# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
3080# besides their data source.
3081#
3082# @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device
3083#
3084# Since: 2.9
3085##
3086{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3087  'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3088
3089##
3090# @BlockdevOptionsLUKS:
3091#
3092# Driver specific block device options for LUKS.
3093#
3094# @key-secret: the ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing
3095#              the decryption key (since 2.6). Mandatory except when
3096#              doing a metadata-only probe of the image.
3097#
3098# Since: 2.9
3099##
3100{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsLUKS',
3101  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3102  'data': { '*key-secret': 'str' } }
3103
3104##
3105# @BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat:
3106#
3107# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
3108# besides their data source and an optional backing file.
3109#
3110# @backing: reference to or definition of the backing file block
3111#           device, null disables the backing file entirely.
3112#           Defaults to the backing file stored the image file.
3113#
3114# Since: 2.9
3115##
3116{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
3117  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3118  'data': { '*backing': 'BlockdevRefOrNull' } }
3119
3120##
3121# @Qcow2OverlapCheckMode:
3122#
3123# General overlap check modes.
3124#
3125# @none: Do not perform any checks
3126#
3127# @constant: Perform only checks which can be done in constant time and
3128#            without reading anything from disk
3129#
3130# @cached: Perform only checks which can be done without reading anything
3131#          from disk
3132#
3133# @all: Perform all available overlap checks
3134#
3135# Since: 2.9
3136##
3137{ 'enum': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
3138  'data': [ 'none', 'constant', 'cached', 'all' ] }
3139
3140##
3141# @Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags:
3142#
3143# Structure of flags for each metadata structure. Setting a field to 'true'
3144# makes qemu guard that structure against unintended overwriting. The default
3145# value is chosen according to the template given.
3146#
3147# @template: Specifies a template mode which can be adjusted using the other
3148#            flags, defaults to 'cached'
3149#
3150# @bitmap-directory: since 3.0
3151#
3152# Since: 2.9
3153##
3154{ 'struct': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
3155  'data': { '*template':         'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
3156            '*main-header':      'bool',
3157            '*active-l1':        'bool',
3158            '*active-l2':        'bool',
3159            '*refcount-table':   'bool',
3160            '*refcount-block':   'bool',
3161            '*snapshot-table':   'bool',
3162            '*inactive-l1':      'bool',
3163            '*inactive-l2':      'bool',
3164            '*bitmap-directory': 'bool' } }
3165
3166##
3167# @Qcow2OverlapChecks:
3168#
3169# Specifies which metadata structures should be guarded against unintended
3170# overwriting.
3171#
3172# @flags: set of flags for separate specification of each metadata structure
3173#         type
3174#
3175# @mode: named mode which chooses a specific set of flags
3176#
3177# Since: 2.9
3178##
3179{ 'alternate': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
3180  'data': { 'flags': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
3181            'mode':  'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode' } }
3182
3183##
3184# @BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat:
3185#
3186# @aes: AES-CBC with plain64 initialization vectors
3187#
3188# Since: 2.10
3189##
3190{ 'enum': 'BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat',
3191  'data': [ 'aes' ] }
3192
3193##
3194# @BlockdevQcowEncryption:
3195#
3196# Since: 2.10
3197##
3198{ 'union': 'BlockdevQcowEncryption',
3199  'base': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat' },
3200  'discriminator': 'format',
3201  'data': { 'aes': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow' } }
3202
3203##
3204# @BlockdevOptionsQcow:
3205#
3206# Driver specific block device options for qcow.
3207#
3208# @encrypt: Image decryption options. Mandatory for
3209#           encrypted images, except when doing a metadata-only
3210#           probe of the image.
3211#
3212# Since: 2.10
3213##
3214{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow',
3215  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
3216  'data': { '*encrypt': 'BlockdevQcowEncryption' } }
3217
3218##
3219# @BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat:
3220#
3221# @aes: AES-CBC with plain64 initialization vectors
3222#
3223# Since: 2.10
3224##
3225{ 'enum': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat',
3226  'data': [ 'aes', 'luks' ] }
3227
3228##
3229# @BlockdevQcow2Encryption:
3230#
3231# Since: 2.10
3232##
3233{ 'union': 'BlockdevQcow2Encryption',
3234  'base': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat' },
3235  'discriminator': 'format',
3236  'data': { 'aes': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow',
3237            'luks': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS'} }
3238
3239##
3240# @BlockdevOptionsPreallocate:
3241#
3242# Filter driver intended to be inserted between format and protocol node
3243# and do preallocation in protocol node on write.
3244#
3245# @prealloc-align: on preallocation, align file length to this number,
3246#                  default 1048576 (1M)
3247#
3248# @prealloc-size: how much to preallocate, default 134217728 (128M)
3249#
3250# Since: 6.0
3251##
3252{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsPreallocate',
3253  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3254  'data': { '*prealloc-align': 'int', '*prealloc-size': 'int' } }
3255
3256##
3257# @BlockdevOptionsQcow2:
3258#
3259# Driver specific block device options for qcow2.
3260#
3261# @lazy-refcounts: whether to enable the lazy refcounts
3262#                  feature (default is taken from the image file)
3263#
3264# @pass-discard-request: whether discard requests to the qcow2
3265#                        device should be forwarded to the data source
3266#
3267# @pass-discard-snapshot: whether discard requests for the data source
3268#                         should be issued when a snapshot operation (e.g.
3269#                         deleting a snapshot) frees clusters in the qcow2 file
3270#
3271# @pass-discard-other: whether discard requests for the data source
3272#                      should be issued on other occasions where a cluster
3273#                      gets freed
3274#
3275# @overlap-check: which overlap checks to perform for writes
3276#                 to the image, defaults to 'cached' (since 2.2)
3277#
3278# @cache-size: the maximum total size of the L2 table and
3279#              refcount block caches in bytes (since 2.2)
3280#
3281# @l2-cache-size: the maximum size of the L2 table cache in
3282#                 bytes (since 2.2)
3283#
3284# @l2-cache-entry-size: the size of each entry in the L2 cache in
3285#                       bytes. It must be a power of two between 512
3286#                       and the cluster size. The default value is
3287#                       the cluster size (since 2.12)
3288#
3289# @refcount-cache-size: the maximum size of the refcount block cache
3290#                       in bytes (since 2.2)
3291#
3292# @cache-clean-interval: clean unused entries in the L2 and refcount
3293#                        caches. The interval is in seconds. The default value
3294#                        is 600 on supporting platforms, and 0 on other
3295#                        platforms. 0 disables this feature. (since 2.5)
3296#
3297# @encrypt: Image decryption options. Mandatory for
3298#           encrypted images, except when doing a metadata-only
3299#           probe of the image. (since 2.10)
3300#
3301# @data-file: reference to or definition of the external data file.
3302#             This may only be specified for images that require an
3303#             external data file. If it is not specified for such
3304#             an image, the data file name is loaded from the image
3305#             file. (since 4.0)
3306#
3307# Since: 2.9
3308##
3309{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
3310  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
3311  'data': { '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
3312            '*pass-discard-request': 'bool',
3313            '*pass-discard-snapshot': 'bool',
3314            '*pass-discard-other': 'bool',
3315            '*overlap-check': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
3316            '*cache-size': 'int',
3317            '*l2-cache-size': 'int',
3318            '*l2-cache-entry-size': 'int',
3319            '*refcount-cache-size': 'int',
3320            '*cache-clean-interval': 'int',
3321            '*encrypt': 'BlockdevQcow2Encryption',
3322            '*data-file': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3323
3324##
3325# @SshHostKeyCheckMode:
3326#
3327# @none: Don't check the host key at all
3328# @hash: Compare the host key with a given hash
3329# @known_hosts: Check the host key against the known_hosts file
3330#
3331# Since: 2.12
3332##
3333{ 'enum': 'SshHostKeyCheckMode',
3334  'data': [ 'none', 'hash', 'known_hosts' ] }
3335
3336##
3337# @SshHostKeyCheckHashType:
3338#
3339# @md5: The given hash is an md5 hash
3340# @sha1: The given hash is an sha1 hash
3341# @sha256: The given hash is an sha256 hash
3342#
3343# Since: 2.12
3344##
3345{ 'enum': 'SshHostKeyCheckHashType',
3346  'data': [ 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256' ] }
3347
3348##
3349# @SshHostKeyHash:
3350#
3351# @type: The hash algorithm used for the hash
3352# @hash: The expected hash value
3353#
3354# Since: 2.12
3355##
3356{ 'struct': 'SshHostKeyHash',
3357  'data': { 'type': 'SshHostKeyCheckHashType',
3358            'hash': 'str' }}
3359
3360##
3361# @SshHostKeyCheck:
3362#
3363# Since: 2.12
3364##
3365{ 'union': 'SshHostKeyCheck',
3366  'base': { 'mode': 'SshHostKeyCheckMode' },
3367  'discriminator': 'mode',
3368  'data': { 'hash': 'SshHostKeyHash' } }
3369
3370##
3371# @BlockdevOptionsSsh:
3372#
3373# @server: host address
3374#
3375# @path: path to the image on the host
3376#
3377# @user: user as which to connect, defaults to current local user name
3378#
3379# @host-key-check: Defines how and what to check the host key against
3380#                  (default: known_hosts)
3381#
3382# Since: 2.9
3383##
3384{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsSsh',
3385  'data': { 'server': 'InetSocketAddress',
3386            'path': 'str',
3387            '*user': 'str',
3388            '*host-key-check': 'SshHostKeyCheck' } }
3389
3390##
3391# @BlkdebugEvent:
3392#
3393# Trigger events supported by blkdebug.
3394#
3395# @l1_shrink_write_table: write zeros to the l1 table to shrink image.
3396#                         (since 2.11)
3397#
3398# @l1_shrink_free_l2_clusters: discard the l2 tables. (since 2.11)
3399#
3400# @cor_write: a write due to copy-on-read (since 2.11)
3401#
3402# @cluster_alloc_space: an allocation of file space for a cluster (since 4.1)
3403#
3404# @none: triggers once at creation of the blkdebug node (since 4.1)
3405#
3406# Since: 2.9
3407##
3408{ 'enum': 'BlkdebugEvent', 'prefix': 'BLKDBG',
3409  'data': [ 'l1_update', 'l1_grow_alloc_table', 'l1_grow_write_table',
3410            'l1_grow_activate_table', 'l2_load', 'l2_update',
3411            'l2_update_compressed', 'l2_alloc_cow_read', 'l2_alloc_write',
3412            'read_aio', 'read_backing_aio', 'read_compressed', 'write_aio',
3413            'write_compressed', 'vmstate_load', 'vmstate_save', 'cow_read',
3414            'cow_write', 'reftable_load', 'reftable_grow', 'reftable_update',
3415            'refblock_load', 'refblock_update', 'refblock_update_part',
3416            'refblock_alloc', 'refblock_alloc_hookup', 'refblock_alloc_write',
3417            'refblock_alloc_write_blocks', 'refblock_alloc_write_table',
3418            'refblock_alloc_switch_table', 'cluster_alloc',
3419            'cluster_alloc_bytes', 'cluster_free', 'flush_to_os',
3420            'flush_to_disk', 'pwritev_rmw_head', 'pwritev_rmw_after_head',
3421            'pwritev_rmw_tail', 'pwritev_rmw_after_tail', 'pwritev',
3422            'pwritev_zero', 'pwritev_done', 'empty_image_prepare',
3423            'l1_shrink_write_table', 'l1_shrink_free_l2_clusters',
3424            'cor_write', 'cluster_alloc_space', 'none'] }
3425
3426##
3427# @BlkdebugIOType:
3428#
3429# Kinds of I/O that blkdebug can inject errors in.
3430#
3431# @read: .bdrv_co_preadv()
3432#
3433# @write: .bdrv_co_pwritev()
3434#
3435# @write-zeroes: .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes()
3436#
3437# @discard: .bdrv_co_pdiscard()
3438#
3439# @flush: .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk()
3440#
3441# @block-status: .bdrv_co_block_status()
3442#
3443# Since: 4.1
3444##
3445{ 'enum': 'BlkdebugIOType', 'prefix': 'BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE',
3446  'data': [ 'read', 'write', 'write-zeroes', 'discard', 'flush',
3447            'block-status' ] }
3448
3449##
3450# @BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions:
3451#
3452# Describes a single error injection for blkdebug.
3453#
3454# @event: trigger event
3455#
3456# @state: the state identifier blkdebug needs to be in to
3457#         actually trigger the event; defaults to "any"
3458#
3459# @iotype: the type of I/O operations on which this error should
3460#          be injected; defaults to "all read, write,
3461#          write-zeroes, discard, and flush operations"
3462#          (since: 4.1)
3463#
3464# @errno: error identifier (errno) to be returned; defaults to
3465#         EIO
3466#
3467# @sector: specifies the sector index which has to be affected
3468#          in order to actually trigger the event; defaults to "any
3469#          sector"
3470#
3471# @once: disables further events after this one has been
3472#        triggered; defaults to false
3473#
3474# @immediately: fail immediately; defaults to false
3475#
3476# Since: 2.9
3477##
3478{ 'struct': 'BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions',
3479  'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
3480            '*state': 'int',
3481            '*iotype': 'BlkdebugIOType',
3482            '*errno': 'int',
3483            '*sector': 'int',
3484            '*once': 'bool',
3485            '*immediately': 'bool' } }
3486
3487##
3488# @BlkdebugSetStateOptions:
3489#
3490# Describes a single state-change event for blkdebug.
3491#
3492# @event: trigger event
3493#
3494# @state: the current state identifier blkdebug needs to be in;
3495#         defaults to "any"
3496#
3497# @new_state: the state identifier blkdebug is supposed to assume if
3498#             this event is triggered
3499#
3500# Since: 2.9
3501##
3502{ 'struct': 'BlkdebugSetStateOptions',
3503  'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
3504            '*state': 'int',
3505            'new_state': 'int' } }
3506
3507##
3508# @BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug:
3509#
3510# Driver specific block device options for blkdebug.
3511#
3512# @image: underlying raw block device (or image file)
3513#
3514# @config: filename of the configuration file
3515#
3516# @align: required alignment for requests in bytes, must be
3517#         positive power of 2, or 0 for default
3518#
3519# @max-transfer: maximum size for I/O transfers in bytes, must be
3520#                positive multiple of @align and of the underlying
3521#                file's request alignment (but need not be a power of
3522#                2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3523#
3524# @opt-write-zero: preferred alignment for write zero requests in bytes,
3525#                  must be positive multiple of @align and of the
3526#                  underlying file's request alignment (but need not be a
3527#                  power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3528#
3529# @max-write-zero: maximum size for write zero requests in bytes, must be
3530#                  positive multiple of @align, of @opt-write-zero, and of
3531#                  the underlying file's request alignment (but need not
3532#                  be a power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3533#
3534# @opt-discard: preferred alignment for discard requests in bytes, must
3535#               be positive multiple of @align and of the underlying
3536#               file's request alignment (but need not be a power of
3537#               2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3538#
3539# @max-discard: maximum size for discard requests in bytes, must be
3540#               positive multiple of @align, of @opt-discard, and of
3541#               the underlying file's request alignment (but need not
3542#               be a power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3543#
3544# @inject-error: array of error injection descriptions
3545#
3546# @set-state: array of state-change descriptions
3547#
3548# @take-child-perms: Permissions to take on @image in addition to what
3549#                    is necessary anyway (which depends on how the
3550#                    blkdebug node is used).  Defaults to none.
3551#                    (since 5.0)
3552#
3553# @unshare-child-perms: Permissions not to share on @image in addition
3554#                       to what cannot be shared anyway (which depends
3555#                       on how the blkdebug node is used).  Defaults
3556#                       to none.  (since 5.0)
3557#
3558# Since: 2.9
3559##
3560{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
3561  'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef',
3562            '*config': 'str',
3563            '*align': 'int', '*max-transfer': 'int32',
3564            '*opt-write-zero': 'int32', '*max-write-zero': 'int32',
3565            '*opt-discard': 'int32', '*max-discard': 'int32',
3566            '*inject-error': ['BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions'],
3567            '*set-state': ['BlkdebugSetStateOptions'],
3568            '*take-child-perms': ['BlockPermission'],
3569            '*unshare-child-perms': ['BlockPermission'] } }
3570
3571##
3572# @BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites:
3573#
3574# Driver specific block device options for blklogwrites.
3575#
3576# @file: block device
3577#
3578# @log: block device used to log writes to @file
3579#
3580# @log-sector-size: sector size used in logging writes to @file, determines
3581#                   granularity of offsets and sizes of writes (default: 512)
3582#
3583# @log-append: append to an existing log (default: false)
3584#
3585# @log-super-update-interval: interval of write requests after which the log
3586#                             super block is updated to disk (default: 4096)
3587#
3588# Since: 3.0
3589##
3590{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites',
3591  'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
3592            'log': 'BlockdevRef',
3593            '*log-sector-size': 'uint32',
3594            '*log-append': 'bool',
3595            '*log-super-update-interval': 'uint64' } }
3596
3597##
3598# @BlockdevOptionsBlkverify:
3599#
3600# Driver specific block device options for blkverify.
3601#
3602# @test: block device to be tested
3603#
3604# @raw: raw image used for verification
3605#
3606# Since: 2.9
3607##
3608{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
3609  'data': { 'test': 'BlockdevRef',
3610            'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3611
3612##
3613# @BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay:
3614#
3615# Driver specific block device options for blkreplay.
3616#
3617# @image: disk image which should be controlled with blkreplay
3618#
3619# Since: 4.2
3620##
3621{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay',
3622  'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3623
3624##
3625# @QuorumReadPattern:
3626#
3627# An enumeration of quorum read patterns.
3628#
3629# @quorum: read all the children and do a quorum vote on reads
3630#
3631# @fifo: read only from the first child that has not failed
3632#
3633# Since: 2.9
3634##
3635{ 'enum': 'QuorumReadPattern', 'data': [ 'quorum', 'fifo' ] }
3636
3637##
3638# @BlockdevOptionsQuorum:
3639#
3640# Driver specific block device options for Quorum
3641#
3642# @blkverify: true if the driver must print content mismatch
3643#                  set to false by default
3644#
3645# @children: the children block devices to use
3646#
3647# @vote-threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail
3648#
3649# @rewrite-corrupted: rewrite corrupted data when quorum is reached
3650#                     (Since 2.1)
3651#
3652# @read-pattern: choose read pattern and set to quorum by default
3653#                (Since 2.2)
3654#
3655# Since: 2.9
3656##
3657{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
3658  'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool',
3659            'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ],
3660            'vote-threshold': 'int',
3661            '*rewrite-corrupted': 'bool',
3662            '*read-pattern': 'QuorumReadPattern' } }
3663
3664##
3665# @BlockdevOptionsGluster:
3666#
3667# Driver specific block device options for Gluster
3668#
3669# @volume: name of gluster volume where VM image resides
3670#
3671# @path: absolute path to image file in gluster volume
3672#
3673# @server: gluster servers description
3674#
3675# @debug: libgfapi log level (default '4' which is Error)
3676#         (Since 2.8)
3677#
3678# @logfile: libgfapi log file (default /dev/stderr) (Since 2.8)
3679#
3680# Since: 2.9
3681##
3682{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
3683  'data': { 'volume': 'str',
3684            'path': 'str',
3685            'server': ['SocketAddress'],
3686            '*debug': 'int',
3687            '*logfile': 'str' } }
3688
3689##
3690# @BlockdevOptionsIoUring:
3691#
3692# Driver specific block device options for the io_uring backend.
3693#
3694# @filename: path to the image file
3695#
3696# Since: 7.2
3697##
3698{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsIoUring',
3699  'data': { 'filename': 'str' },
3700  'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' }
3701
3702##
3703# @BlockdevOptionsNvmeIoUring:
3704#
3705# Driver specific block device options for the nvme-io_uring backend.
3706#
3707# @path: path to the NVMe namespace's character device (e.g. /dev/ng0n1).
3708#
3709# Since: 7.2
3710##
3711{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNvmeIoUring',
3712  'data': { 'path': 'str' },
3713  'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' }
3714
3715##
3716# @BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVfioPci:
3717#
3718# Driver specific block device options for the virtio-blk-vfio-pci backend.
3719#
3720# @path: path to the PCI device's sysfs directory (e.g.
3721#        /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:01.0).
3722#
3723# Since: 7.2
3724##
3725{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVfioPci',
3726  'data': { 'path': 'str' },
3727  'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' }
3728
3729##
3730# @BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVhostUser:
3731#
3732# Driver specific block device options for the virtio-blk-vhost-user backend.
3733#
3734# @path: path to the vhost-user UNIX domain socket.
3735#
3736# Since: 7.2
3737##
3738{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVhostUser',
3739  'data': { 'path': 'str' },
3740  'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' }
3741
3742##
3743# @BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVhostVdpa:
3744#
3745# Driver specific block device options for the virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa backend.
3746#
3747# @path: path to the vhost-vdpa character device.
3748#
3749# Since: 7.2
3750##
3751{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVhostVdpa',
3752  'data': { 'path': 'str' },
3753  'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' }
3754
3755##
3756# @IscsiTransport:
3757#
3758# An enumeration of libiscsi transport types
3759#
3760# Since: 2.9
3761##
3762{ 'enum': 'IscsiTransport',
3763  'data': [ 'tcp', 'iser' ] }
3764
3765##
3766# @IscsiHeaderDigest:
3767#
3768# An enumeration of header digests supported by libiscsi
3769#
3770# Since: 2.9
3771##
3772{ 'enum': 'IscsiHeaderDigest',
3773  'prefix': 'QAPI_ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST',
3774  'data': [ 'crc32c', 'none', 'crc32c-none', 'none-crc32c' ] }
3775
3776##
3777# @BlockdevOptionsIscsi:
3778#
3779# @transport: The iscsi transport type
3780#
3781# @portal: The address of the iscsi portal
3782#
3783# @target: The target iqn name
3784#
3785# @lun: LUN to connect to. Defaults to 0.
3786#
3787# @user: User name to log in with. If omitted, no CHAP
3788#        authentication is performed.
3789#
3790# @password-secret: The ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing
3791#                   the password for the login. This option is required if
3792#                   @user is specified.
3793#
3794# @initiator-name: The iqn name we want to identify to the target
3795#                  as. If this option is not specified, an initiator name is
3796#                  generated automatically.
3797#
3798# @header-digest: The desired header digest. Defaults to
3799#                 none-crc32c.
3800#
3801# @timeout: Timeout in seconds after which a request will
3802#           timeout. 0 means no timeout and is the default.
3803#
3804# Driver specific block device options for iscsi
3805#
3806# Since: 2.9
3807##
3808{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsIscsi',
3809  'data': { 'transport': 'IscsiTransport',
3810            'portal': 'str',
3811            'target': 'str',
3812            '*lun': 'int',
3813            '*user': 'str',
3814            '*password-secret': 'str',
3815            '*initiator-name': 'str',
3816            '*header-digest': 'IscsiHeaderDigest',
3817            '*timeout': 'int' } }
3818
3819##
3820# @RbdAuthMode:
3821#
3822# Since: 3.0
3823##
3824{ 'enum': 'RbdAuthMode',
3825  'data': [ 'cephx', 'none' ] }
3826
3827##
3828# @RbdImageEncryptionFormat:
3829#
3830# Since: 6.1
3831##
3832{ 'enum': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat',
3833  'data': [ 'luks', 'luks2' ] }
3834
3835##
3836# @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase:
3837#
3838# @key-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a passphrase
3839#              for unlocking the encryption
3840#
3841# Since: 6.1
3842##
3843{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3844  'data': { 'key-secret': 'str' } }
3845
3846##
3847# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase:
3848#
3849# @cipher-alg: The encryption algorithm
3850#
3851# Since: 6.1
3852##
3853{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase',
3854  'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3855  'data': { '*cipher-alg': 'QCryptoCipherAlgorithm' } }
3856
3857##
3858# @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS:
3859#
3860# Since: 6.1
3861##
3862{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS',
3863  'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3864  'data': { } }
3865
3866##
3867# @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2:
3868#
3869# Since: 6.1
3870##
3871{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2',
3872  'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3873  'data': { } }
3874
3875##
3876# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS:
3877#
3878# Since: 6.1
3879##
3880{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS',
3881  'base': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase',
3882  'data': { } }
3883
3884##
3885# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2:
3886#
3887# Since: 6.1
3888##
3889{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2',
3890  'base': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase',
3891  'data': { } }
3892
3893##
3894# @RbdEncryptionOptions:
3895#
3896# Since: 6.1
3897##
3898{ 'union': 'RbdEncryptionOptions',
3899  'base': { 'format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat' },
3900  'discriminator': 'format',
3901  'data': { 'luks': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS',
3902            'luks2': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2' } }
3903
3904##
3905# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptions:
3906#
3907# Since: 6.1
3908##
3909{ 'union': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions',
3910  'base': { 'format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat' },
3911  'discriminator': 'format',
3912  'data': { 'luks': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS',
3913            'luks2': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2' } }
3914
3915##
3916# @BlockdevOptionsRbd:
3917#
3918# @pool: Ceph pool name.
3919#
3920# @namespace: Rados namespace name in the Ceph pool. (Since 5.0)
3921#
3922# @image: Image name in the Ceph pool.
3923#
3924# @conf: path to Ceph configuration file.  Values
3925#        in the configuration file will be overridden by
3926#        options specified via QAPI.
3927#
3928# @snapshot: Ceph snapshot name.
3929#
3930# @encrypt: Image encryption options. (Since 6.1)
3931#
3932# @user: Ceph id name.
3933#
3934# @auth-client-required: Acceptable authentication modes.
3935#                        This maps to Ceph configuration option
3936#                        "auth_client_required".  (Since 3.0)
3937#
3938# @key-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a key
3939#              for cephx authentication.
3940#              This maps to Ceph configuration option
3941#              "key".  (Since 3.0)
3942#
3943# @server: Monitor host address and port.  This maps
3944#          to the "mon_host" Ceph option.
3945#
3946# Since: 2.9
3947##
3948{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsRbd',
3949  'data': { 'pool': 'str',
3950            '*namespace': 'str',
3951            'image': 'str',
3952            '*conf': 'str',
3953            '*snapshot': 'str',
3954            '*encrypt': 'RbdEncryptionOptions',
3955            '*user': 'str',
3956            '*auth-client-required': ['RbdAuthMode'],
3957            '*key-secret': 'str',
3958            '*server': ['InetSocketAddressBase'] } }
3959
3960##
3961# @ReplicationMode:
3962#
3963# An enumeration of replication modes.
3964#
3965# @primary: Primary mode, the vm's state will be sent to secondary QEMU.
3966#
3967# @secondary: Secondary mode, receive the vm's state from primary QEMU.
3968#
3969# Since: 2.9
3970##
3971{ 'enum' : 'ReplicationMode', 'data' : [ 'primary', 'secondary' ],
3972  'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
3973
3974##
3975# @BlockdevOptionsReplication:
3976#
3977# Driver specific block device options for replication
3978#
3979# @mode: the replication mode
3980#
3981# @top-id: In secondary mode, node name or device ID of the root
3982#          node who owns the replication node chain. Must not be given in
3983#          primary mode.
3984#
3985# Since: 2.9
3986##
3987{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsReplication',
3988  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3989  'data': { 'mode': 'ReplicationMode',
3990            '*top-id': 'str' },
3991  'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
3992
3993##
3994# @NFSTransport:
3995#
3996# An enumeration of NFS transport types
3997#
3998# @inet: TCP transport
3999#
4000# Since: 2.9
4001##
4002{ 'enum': 'NFSTransport',
4003  'data': [ 'inet' ] }
4004
4005##
4006# @NFSServer:
4007#
4008# Captures the address of the socket
4009#
4010# @type: transport type used for NFS (only TCP supported)
4011#
4012# @host: host address for NFS server
4013#
4014# Since: 2.9
4015##
4016{ 'struct': 'NFSServer',
4017  'data': { 'type': 'NFSTransport',
4018            'host': 'str' } }
4019
4020##
4021# @BlockdevOptionsNfs:
4022#
4023# Driver specific block device option for NFS
4024#
4025# @server: host address
4026#
4027# @path: path of the image on the host
4028#
4029# @user: UID value to use when talking to the
4030#        server (defaults to 65534 on Windows and getuid()
4031#        on unix)
4032#
4033# @group: GID value to use when talking to the
4034#         server (defaults to 65534 on Windows and getgid()
4035#         in unix)
4036#
4037# @tcp-syn-count: number of SYNs during the session
4038#                 establishment (defaults to libnfs default)
4039#
4040# @readahead-size: set the readahead size in bytes (defaults
4041#                  to libnfs default)
4042#
4043# @page-cache-size: set the pagecache size in bytes (defaults
4044#                   to libnfs default)
4045#
4046# @debug: set the NFS debug level (max 2) (defaults
4047#         to libnfs default)
4048#
4049# Since: 2.9
4050##
4051{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
4052  'data': { 'server': 'NFSServer',
4053            'path': 'str',
4054            '*user': 'int',
4055            '*group': 'int',
4056            '*tcp-syn-count': 'int',
4057            '*readahead-size': 'int',
4058            '*page-cache-size': 'int',
4059            '*debug': 'int' } }
4060
4061##
4062# @BlockdevOptionsCurlBase:
4063#
4064# Driver specific block device options shared by all protocols supported by the
4065# curl backend.
4066#
4067# @url: URL of the image file
4068#
4069# @readahead: Size of the read-ahead cache; must be a multiple of
4070#             512 (defaults to 256 kB)
4071#
4072# @timeout: Timeout for connections, in seconds (defaults to 5)
4073#
4074# @username: Username for authentication (defaults to none)
4075#
4076# @password-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a password
4077#                   for authentication (defaults to no password)
4078#
4079# @proxy-username: Username for proxy authentication (defaults to none)
4080#
4081# @proxy-password-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a password
4082#                         for proxy authentication (defaults to no password)
4083#
4084# Since: 2.9
4085##
4086{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4087  'data': { 'url': 'str',
4088            '*readahead': 'int',
4089            '*timeout': 'int',
4090            '*username': 'str',
4091            '*password-secret': 'str',
4092            '*proxy-username': 'str',
4093            '*proxy-password-secret': 'str' } }
4094
4095##
4096# @BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp:
4097#
4098# Driver specific block device options for HTTP connections over the curl
4099# backend.  URLs must start with "http://".
4100#
4101# @cookie: List of cookies to set; format is
4102#          "name1=content1; name2=content2;" as explained by
4103#          CURLOPT_COOKIE(3). Defaults to no cookies.
4104#
4105# @cookie-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing the cookie data in a
4106#                 secure way. See @cookie for the format. (since 2.10)
4107#
4108# Since: 2.9
4109##
4110{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp',
4111  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4112  'data': { '*cookie': 'str',
4113            '*cookie-secret': 'str'} }
4114
4115##
4116# @BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps:
4117#
4118# Driver specific block device options for HTTPS connections over the curl
4119# backend.  URLs must start with "https://".
4120#
4121# @cookie: List of cookies to set; format is
4122#          "name1=content1; name2=content2;" as explained by
4123#          CURLOPT_COOKIE(3). Defaults to no cookies.
4124#
4125# @sslverify: Whether to verify the SSL certificate's validity (defaults to
4126#             true)
4127#
4128# @cookie-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing the cookie data in a
4129#                 secure way. See @cookie for the format. (since 2.10)
4130#
4131# Since: 2.9
4132##
4133{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps',
4134  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4135  'data': { '*cookie': 'str',
4136            '*sslverify': 'bool',
4137            '*cookie-secret': 'str'} }
4138
4139##
4140# @BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp:
4141#
4142# Driver specific block device options for FTP connections over the curl
4143# backend.  URLs must start with "ftp://".
4144#
4145# Since: 2.9
4146##
4147{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp',
4148  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4149  'data': { } }
4150
4151##
4152# @BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps:
4153#
4154# Driver specific block device options for FTPS connections over the curl
4155# backend.  URLs must start with "ftps://".
4156#
4157# @sslverify: Whether to verify the SSL certificate's validity (defaults to
4158#             true)
4159#
4160# Since: 2.9
4161##
4162{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps',
4163  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4164  'data': { '*sslverify': 'bool' } }
4165
4166##
4167# @BlockdevOptionsNbd:
4168#
4169# Driver specific block device options for NBD.
4170#
4171# @server: NBD server address
4172#
4173# @export: export name
4174#
4175# @tls-creds: TLS credentials ID
4176#
4177# @tls-hostname: TLS hostname override for certificate validation (Since 7.0)
4178#
4179# @x-dirty-bitmap: A metadata context name such as "qemu:dirty-bitmap:NAME"
4180#                  or "qemu:allocation-depth" to query in place of the
4181#                  traditional "base:allocation" block status (see
4182#                  NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT in the NBD protocol; and
4183#                  yes, naming this option x-context would have made
4184#                  more sense) (since 3.0)
4185#
4186# @reconnect-delay: On an unexpected disconnect, the nbd client tries to
4187#                   connect again until succeeding or encountering a serious
4188#                   error.  During the first @reconnect-delay seconds, all
4189#                   requests are paused and will be rerun on a successful
4190#                   reconnect. After that time, any delayed requests and all
4191#                   future requests before a successful reconnect will
4192#                   immediately fail. Default 0 (Since 4.2)
4193#
4194# @open-timeout: In seconds. If zero, the nbd driver tries the connection
4195#                only once, and fails to open if the connection fails.
4196#                If non-zero, the nbd driver will repeat connection attempts
4197#                until successful or until @open-timeout seconds have elapsed.
4198#                Default 0 (Since 7.0)
4199#
4200# Features:
4201# @unstable: Member @x-dirty-bitmap is experimental.
4202#
4203# Since: 2.9
4204##
4205{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNbd',
4206  'data': { 'server': 'SocketAddress',
4207            '*export': 'str',
4208            '*tls-creds': 'str',
4209            '*tls-hostname': 'str',
4210            '*x-dirty-bitmap': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
4211            '*reconnect-delay': 'uint32',
4212            '*open-timeout': 'uint32' } }
4213
4214##
4215# @BlockdevOptionsRaw:
4216#
4217# Driver specific block device options for the raw driver.
4218#
4219# @offset: position where the block device starts
4220# @size: the assumed size of the device
4221#
4222# Since: 2.9
4223##
4224{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsRaw',
4225  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4226  'data': { '*offset': 'int', '*size': 'int' } }
4227
4228##
4229# @BlockdevOptionsThrottle:
4230#
4231# Driver specific block device options for the throttle driver
4232#
4233# @throttle-group: the name of the throttle-group object to use. It
4234#                  must already exist.
4235# @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device
4236#
4237# Since: 2.11
4238##
4239{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
4240  'data': { 'throttle-group': 'str',
4241            'file' : 'BlockdevRef'
4242             } }
4243
4244##
4245# @BlockdevOptionsCor:
4246#
4247# Driver specific block device options for the copy-on-read driver.
4248#
4249# @bottom: The name of a non-filter node (allocation-bearing layer) that
4250#          limits the COR operations in the backing chain (inclusive), so
4251#          that no data below this node will be copied by this filter.
4252#          If option is absent, the limit is not applied, so that data
4253#          from all backing layers may be copied.
4254#
4255# Since: 6.0
4256##
4257{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCor',
4258  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4259  'data': { '*bottom': 'str' } }
4260
4261##
4262# @OnCbwError:
4263#
4264# An enumeration of possible behaviors for copy-before-write operation
4265# failures.
4266#
4267# @break-guest-write: report the error to the guest. This way, the guest
4268#                     will not be able to overwrite areas that cannot be
4269#                     backed up, so the backup process remains valid.
4270#
4271# @break-snapshot: continue guest write. Doing so will make the provided
4272#                  snapshot state invalid and any backup or export
4273#                  process based on it will finally fail.
4274#
4275# Since: 7.1
4276##
4277{ 'enum': 'OnCbwError',
4278  'data': [ 'break-guest-write', 'break-snapshot' ] }
4279
4280##
4281# @BlockdevOptionsCbw:
4282#
4283# Driver specific block device options for the copy-before-write driver,
4284# which does so called copy-before-write operations: when data is
4285# written to the filter, the filter first reads corresponding blocks
4286# from its file child and copies them to @target child. After successfully
4287# copying, the write request is propagated to file child. If copying
4288# fails, the original write request is failed too and no data is written
4289# to file child.
4290#
4291# @target: The target for copy-before-write operations.
4292#
4293# @bitmap: If specified, copy-before-write filter will do
4294#          copy-before-write operations only for dirty regions of the
4295#          bitmap. Bitmap size must be equal to length of file and
4296#          target child of the filter. Note also, that bitmap is used
4297#          only to initialize internal bitmap of the process, so further
4298#          modifications (or removing) of specified bitmap doesn't
4299#          influence the filter. (Since 7.0)
4300#
4301# @on-cbw-error: Behavior on failure of copy-before-write operation.
4302#                Default is @break-guest-write. (Since 7.1)
4303#
4304# @cbw-timeout: Zero means no limit. Non-zero sets the timeout in seconds
4305#               for copy-before-write operation. When a timeout occurs,
4306#               the respective copy-before-write operation will fail, and
4307#               the @on-cbw-error parameter will decide how this failure
4308#               is handled. Default 0. (Since 7.1)
4309#
4310# Since: 6.2
4311##
4312{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCbw',
4313  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4314  'data': { 'target': 'BlockdevRef', '*bitmap': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
4315            '*on-cbw-error': 'OnCbwError', '*cbw-timeout': 'uint32' } }
4316
4317##
4318# @BlockdevOptions:
4319#
4320# Options for creating a block device.  Many options are available for all
4321# block devices, independent of the block driver:
4322#
4323# @driver: block driver name
4324# @node-name: the node name of the new node (Since 2.0).
4325#             This option is required on the top level of blockdev-add.
4326#             Valid node names start with an alphabetic character and may
4327#             contain only alphanumeric characters, '-', '.' and '_'. Their
4328#             maximum length is 31 characters.
4329# @discard: discard-related options (default: ignore)
4330# @cache: cache-related options
4331# @read-only: whether the block device should be read-only (default: false).
4332#             Note that some block drivers support only read-only access,
4333#             either generally or in certain configurations. In this case,
4334#             the default value does not work and the option must be
4335#             specified explicitly.
4336# @auto-read-only: if true and @read-only is false, QEMU may automatically
4337#                  decide not to open the image read-write as requested, but
4338#                  fall back to read-only instead (and switch between the modes
4339#                  later), e.g. depending on whether the image file is writable
4340#                  or whether a writing user is attached to the node
4341#                  (default: false, since 3.1)
4342# @detect-zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
4343#                 (default: off)
4344# @force-share: force share all permission on added nodes.
4345#               Requires read-only=true. (Since 2.10)
4346#
4347# Remaining options are determined by the block driver.
4348#
4349# Since: 2.9
4350##
4351{ 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
4352  'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver',
4353            '*node-name': 'str',
4354            '*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
4355            '*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
4356            '*read-only': 'bool',
4357            '*auto-read-only': 'bool',
4358            '*force-share': 'bool',
4359            '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' },
4360  'discriminator': 'driver',
4361  'data': {
4362      'blkdebug':   'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
4363      'blklogwrites':'BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites',
4364      'blkverify':  'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
4365      'blkreplay':  'BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay',
4366      'bochs':      'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4367      'cloop':      'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4368      'compress':   'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4369      'copy-before-write':'BlockdevOptionsCbw',
4370      'copy-on-read':'BlockdevOptionsCor',
4371      'dmg':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4372      'file':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
4373      'ftp':        'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp',
4374      'ftps':       'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps',
4375      'gluster':    'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
4376      'host_cdrom':  { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
4377                       'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
4378      'host_device': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
4379                       'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
4380      'http':       'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp',
4381      'https':      'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps',
4382      'io_uring':   { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsIoUring',
4383                      'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
4384      'iscsi':      'BlockdevOptionsIscsi',
4385      'luks':       'BlockdevOptionsLUKS',
4386      'nbd':        'BlockdevOptionsNbd',
4387      'nfs':        'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
4388      'null-aio':   'BlockdevOptionsNull',
4389      'null-co':    'BlockdevOptionsNull',
4390      'nvme':       'BlockdevOptionsNVMe',
4391      'nvme-io_uring': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsNvmeIoUring',
4392                         'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
4393      'parallels':  'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4394      'preallocate':'BlockdevOptionsPreallocate',
4395      'qcow2':      'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
4396      'qcow':       'BlockdevOptionsQcow',
4397      'qed':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
4398      'quorum':     'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
4399      'raw':        'BlockdevOptionsRaw',
4400      'rbd':        'BlockdevOptionsRbd',
4401      'replication': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsReplication',
4402                       'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
4403      'snapshot-access': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4404      'ssh':        'BlockdevOptionsSsh',
4405      'throttle':   'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
4406      'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4407      'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4408      'virtio-blk-vfio-pci':
4409                    { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVfioPci',
4410                      'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
4411      'virtio-blk-vhost-user':
4412                    { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVhostUser',
4413                      'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
4414      'virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa':
4415                    { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVhostVdpa',
4416                      'if': 'CONFIG_BLKIO' },
4417      'vmdk':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
4418      'vpc':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4419      'vvfat':      'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT'
4420  } }
4421
4422##
4423# @BlockdevRef:
4424#
4425# Reference to a block device.
4426#
4427# @definition: defines a new block device inline
4428# @reference: references the ID of an existing block device
4429#
4430# Since: 2.9
4431##
4432{ 'alternate': 'BlockdevRef',
4433  'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
4434            'reference': 'str' } }
4435
4436##
4437# @BlockdevRefOrNull:
4438#
4439# Reference to a block device.
4440#
4441# @definition: defines a new block device inline
4442# @reference: references the ID of an existing block device.
4443#             An empty string means that no block device should
4444#             be referenced.  Deprecated; use null instead.
4445# @null: No block device should be referenced (since 2.10)
4446#
4447# Since: 2.9
4448##
4449{ 'alternate': 'BlockdevRefOrNull',
4450  'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
4451            'reference': 'str',
4452            'null': 'null' } }
4453
4454##
4455# @blockdev-add:
4456#
4457# Creates a new block device.
4458#
4459# Since: 2.9
4460#
4461# Example:
4462#
4463# 1.
4464# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4465#      "arguments": {
4466#           "driver": "qcow2",
4467#           "node-name": "test1",
4468#           "file": {
4469#               "driver": "file",
4470#               "filename": "test.qcow2"
4471#            }
4472#       }
4473#     }
4474# <- { "return": {} }
4475#
4476# 2.
4477# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4478#      "arguments": {
4479#           "driver": "qcow2",
4480#           "node-name": "node0",
4481#           "discard": "unmap",
4482#           "cache": {
4483#              "direct": true
4484#            },
4485#            "file": {
4486#              "driver": "file",
4487#              "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2"
4488#            },
4489#            "backing": {
4490#               "driver": "raw",
4491#               "file": {
4492#                  "driver": "file",
4493#                  "filename": "/dev/fdset/4"
4494#                }
4495#            }
4496#        }
4497#      }
4498#
4499# <- { "return": {} }
4500#
4501##
4502{ 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': 'BlockdevOptions', 'boxed': true,
4503  'allow-preconfig': true }
4504
4505##
4506# @blockdev-reopen:
4507#
4508# Reopens one or more block devices using the given set of options.
4509# Any option not specified will be reset to its default value regardless
4510# of its previous status. If an option cannot be changed or a particular
4511# driver does not support reopening then the command will return an
4512# error. All devices in the list are reopened in one transaction, so
4513# if one of them fails then the whole transaction is cancelled.
4514#
4515# The command receives a list of block devices to reopen. For each one
4516# of them, the top-level @node-name option (from BlockdevOptions) must be
4517# specified and is used to select the block device to be reopened.
4518# Other @node-name options must be either omitted or set to the
4519# current name of the appropriate node. This command won't change any
4520# node name and any attempt to do it will result in an error.
4521#
4522# In the case of options that refer to child nodes, the behavior of
4523# this command depends on the value:
4524#
4525#  1) A set of options (BlockdevOptions): the child is reopened with
4526#     the specified set of options.
4527#
4528#  2) A reference to the current child: the child is reopened using
4529#     its existing set of options.
4530#
4531#  3) A reference to a different node: the current child is replaced
4532#     with the specified one.
4533#
4534#  4) NULL: the current child (if any) is detached.
4535#
4536# Options (1) and (2) are supported in all cases. Option (3) is
4537# supported for @file and @backing, and option (4) for @backing only.
4538#
4539# Unlike with blockdev-add, the @backing option must always be present
4540# unless the node being reopened does not have a backing file and its
4541# image does not have a default backing file name as part of its
4542# metadata.
4543#
4544# Since: 6.1
4545##
4546{ 'command': 'blockdev-reopen',
4547  'data': { 'options': ['BlockdevOptions'] },
4548  'allow-preconfig': true }
4549
4550##
4551# @blockdev-del:
4552#
4553# Deletes a block device that has been added using blockdev-add.
4554# The command will fail if the node is attached to a device or is
4555# otherwise being used.
4556#
4557# @node-name: Name of the graph node to delete.
4558#
4559# Since: 2.9
4560#
4561# Example:
4562#
4563# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4564#      "arguments": {
4565#           "driver": "qcow2",
4566#           "node-name": "node0",
4567#           "file": {
4568#               "driver": "file",
4569#               "filename": "test.qcow2"
4570#           }
4571#      }
4572#    }
4573# <- { "return": {} }
4574#
4575# -> { "execute": "blockdev-del",
4576#      "arguments": { "node-name": "node0" }
4577#    }
4578# <- { "return": {} }
4579#
4580##
4581{ 'command': 'blockdev-del', 'data': { 'node-name': 'str' },
4582  'allow-preconfig': true }
4583
4584##
4585# @BlockdevCreateOptionsFile:
4586#
4587# Driver specific image creation options for file.
4588#
4589# @filename: Filename for the new image file
4590# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4591# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4592#                 allowed values: off,
4593#                 falloc (if CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE),
4594#                 full (if CONFIG_POSIX))
4595# @nocow: Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs; default: off)
4596# @extent-size-hint: Extent size hint to add to the image file; 0 for not
4597#                    adding an extent size hint (default: 1 MB, since 5.1)
4598#
4599# Since: 2.12
4600##
4601{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsFile',
4602  'data': { 'filename':             'str',
4603            'size':                 'size',
4604            '*preallocation':       'PreallocMode',
4605            '*nocow':               'bool',
4606            '*extent-size-hint':    'size'} }
4607
4608##
4609# @BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster:
4610#
4611# Driver specific image creation options for gluster.
4612#
4613# @location: Where to store the new image file
4614# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4615# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4616#                 allowed values: off,
4617#                 falloc (if CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_FALLOCATE),
4618#                 full (if CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL))
4619#
4620# Since: 2.12
4621##
4622{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster',
4623  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
4624            'size':             'size',
4625            '*preallocation':   'PreallocMode' } }
4626
4627##
4628# @BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS:
4629#
4630# Driver specific image creation options for LUKS.
4631#
4632# @file: Node to create the image format on
4633# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4634# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image
4635#                 (since: 4.2)
4636#                 (default: off; allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
4637#
4638# Since: 2.12
4639##
4640{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS',
4641  'base': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS',
4642  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4643            'size':             'size',
4644            '*preallocation':   'PreallocMode' } }
4645
4646##
4647# @BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs:
4648#
4649# Driver specific image creation options for NFS.
4650#
4651# @location: Where to store the new image file
4652# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4653#
4654# Since: 2.12
4655##
4656{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs',
4657  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
4658            'size':             'size' } }
4659
4660##
4661# @BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels:
4662#
4663# Driver specific image creation options for parallels.
4664#
4665# @file: Node to create the image format on
4666# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4667# @cluster-size: Cluster size in bytes (default: 1 MB)
4668#
4669# Since: 2.12
4670##
4671{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels',
4672  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4673            'size':             'size',
4674            '*cluster-size':    'size' } }
4675
4676##
4677# @BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow:
4678#
4679# Driver specific image creation options for qcow.
4680#
4681# @file: Node to create the image format on
4682# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4683# @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file
4684#                should be used
4685# @encrypt: Encryption options if the image should be encrypted
4686#
4687# Since: 2.12
4688##
4689{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow',
4690  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4691            'size':             'size',
4692            '*backing-file':    'str',
4693            '*encrypt':         'QCryptoBlockCreateOptions' } }
4694
4695##
4696# @BlockdevQcow2Version:
4697#
4698# @v2: The original QCOW2 format as introduced in qemu 0.10 (version 2)
4699# @v3: The extended QCOW2 format as introduced in qemu 1.1 (version 3)
4700#
4701# Since: 2.12
4702##
4703{ 'enum': 'BlockdevQcow2Version',
4704  'data': [ 'v2', 'v3' ] }
4705
4706##
4707# @Qcow2CompressionType:
4708#
4709# Compression type used in qcow2 image file
4710#
4711# @zlib: zlib compression, see <http://zlib.net/>
4712# @zstd: zstd compression, see <http://github.com/facebook/zstd>
4713#
4714# Since: 5.1
4715##
4716{ 'enum': 'Qcow2CompressionType',
4717  'data': [ 'zlib', { 'name': 'zstd', 'if': 'CONFIG_ZSTD' } ] }
4718
4719##
4720# @BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2:
4721#
4722# Driver specific image creation options for qcow2.
4723#
4724# @file: Node to create the image format on
4725# @data-file: Node to use as an external data file in which all guest
4726#             data is stored so that only metadata remains in the qcow2
4727#             file (since: 4.0)
4728# @data-file-raw: True if the external data file must stay valid as a
4729#                 standalone (read-only) raw image without looking at qcow2
4730#                 metadata (default: false; since: 4.0)
4731# @extended-l2: True to make the image have extended L2 entries
4732#               (default: false; since 5.2)
4733# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4734# @version: Compatibility level (default: v3)
4735# @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file
4736#                should be used
4737# @backing-fmt: Name of the block driver to use for the backing file
4738# @encrypt: Encryption options if the image should be encrypted
4739# @cluster-size: qcow2 cluster size in bytes (default: 65536)
4740# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4741#                 allowed values: off, falloc, full, metadata)
4742# @lazy-refcounts: True if refcounts may be updated lazily (default: off)
4743# @refcount-bits: Width of reference counts in bits (default: 16)
4744# @compression-type: The image cluster compression method
4745#                    (default: zlib, since 5.1)
4746#
4747# Since: 2.12
4748##
4749{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2',
4750  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4751            '*data-file':       'BlockdevRef',
4752            '*data-file-raw':   'bool',
4753            '*extended-l2':     'bool',
4754            'size':             'size',
4755            '*version':         'BlockdevQcow2Version',
4756            '*backing-file':    'str',
4757            '*backing-fmt':     'BlockdevDriver',
4758            '*encrypt':         'QCryptoBlockCreateOptions',
4759            '*cluster-size':    'size',
4760            '*preallocation':   'PreallocMode',
4761            '*lazy-refcounts':  'bool',
4762            '*refcount-bits':   'int',
4763            '*compression-type':'Qcow2CompressionType' } }
4764
4765##
4766# @BlockdevCreateOptionsQed:
4767#
4768# Driver specific image creation options for qed.
4769#
4770# @file: Node to create the image format on
4771# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4772# @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file
4773#                should be used
4774# @backing-fmt: Name of the block driver to use for the backing file
4775# @cluster-size: Cluster size in bytes (default: 65536)
4776# @table-size: L1/L2 table size (in clusters)
4777#
4778# Since: 2.12
4779##
4780{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQed',
4781  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4782            'size':             'size',
4783            '*backing-file':    'str',
4784            '*backing-fmt':     'BlockdevDriver',
4785            '*cluster-size':    'size',
4786            '*table-size':      'int' } }
4787
4788##
4789# @BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd:
4790#
4791# Driver specific image creation options for rbd/Ceph.
4792#
4793# @location: Where to store the new image file. This location cannot
4794#            point to a snapshot.
4795# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4796# @cluster-size: RBD object size
4797# @encrypt: Image encryption options. (Since 6.1)
4798#
4799# Since: 2.12
4800##
4801{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd',
4802  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsRbd',
4803            'size':             'size',
4804            '*cluster-size' :   'size',
4805            '*encrypt' :        'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions' } }
4806
4807##
4808# @BlockdevVmdkSubformat:
4809#
4810# Subformat options for VMDK images
4811#
4812# @monolithicSparse: Single file image with sparse cluster allocation
4813#
4814# @monolithicFlat: Single flat data image and a descriptor file
4815#
4816# @twoGbMaxExtentSparse: Data is split into 2GB (per virtual LBA) sparse extent
4817#                        files, in addition to a descriptor file
4818#
4819# @twoGbMaxExtentFlat: Data is split into 2GB (per virtual LBA) flat extent
4820#                      files, in addition to a descriptor file
4821#
4822# @streamOptimized: Single file image sparse cluster allocation, optimized
4823#                   for streaming over network.
4824#
4825# Since: 4.0
4826##
4827{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVmdkSubformat',
4828  'data': [ 'monolithicSparse', 'monolithicFlat', 'twoGbMaxExtentSparse',
4829            'twoGbMaxExtentFlat', 'streamOptimized'] }
4830
4831##
4832# @BlockdevVmdkAdapterType:
4833#
4834# Adapter type info for VMDK images
4835#
4836# Since: 4.0
4837##
4838{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVmdkAdapterType',
4839  'data': [ 'ide', 'buslogic', 'lsilogic', 'legacyESX'] }
4840
4841##
4842# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk:
4843#
4844# Driver specific image creation options for VMDK.
4845#
4846# @file: Where to store the new image file. This refers to the image
4847#        file for monolithcSparse and streamOptimized format, or the
4848#        descriptor file for other formats.
4849# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4850# @extents: Where to store the data extents. Required for monolithcFlat,
4851#           twoGbMaxExtentSparse and twoGbMaxExtentFlat formats. For
4852#           monolithicFlat, only one entry is required; for
4853#           twoGbMaxExtent* formats, the number of entries required is
4854#           calculated as extent_number = virtual_size / 2GB. Providing
4855#           more extents than will be used is an error.
4856# @subformat: The subformat of the VMDK image. Default: "monolithicSparse".
4857# @backing-file: The path of backing file. Default: no backing file is used.
4858# @adapter-type: The adapter type used to fill in the descriptor. Default: ide.
4859# @hwversion: Hardware version. The meaningful options are "4" or "6".
4860#             Default: "4".
4861# @toolsversion: VMware guest tools version.
4862#                Default: "2147483647" (Since 6.2)
4863# @zeroed-grain: Whether to enable zeroed-grain feature for sparse subformats.
4864#                Default: false.
4865#
4866# Since: 4.0
4867##
4868{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
4869  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4870            'size':             'size',
4871            '*extents':          ['BlockdevRef'],
4872            '*subformat':       'BlockdevVmdkSubformat',
4873            '*backing-file':    'str',
4874            '*adapter-type':    'BlockdevVmdkAdapterType',
4875            '*hwversion':       'str',
4876            '*toolsversion':    'str',
4877            '*zeroed-grain':    'bool' } }
4878
4879##
4880# @BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh:
4881#
4882# Driver specific image creation options for SSH.
4883#
4884# @location: Where to store the new image file
4885# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4886#
4887# Since: 2.12
4888##
4889{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
4890  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsSsh',
4891            'size':             'size' } }
4892
4893##
4894# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi:
4895#
4896# Driver specific image creation options for VDI.
4897#
4898# @file: Node to create the image format on
4899# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4900# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4901#                 allowed values: off, metadata)
4902#
4903# Since: 2.12
4904##
4905{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
4906  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4907            'size':             'size',
4908            '*preallocation':   'PreallocMode' } }
4909
4910##
4911# @BlockdevVhdxSubformat:
4912#
4913# @dynamic: Growing image file
4914# @fixed: Preallocated fixed-size image file
4915#
4916# Since: 2.12
4917##
4918{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVhdxSubformat',
4919  'data': [ 'dynamic', 'fixed' ] }
4920
4921##
4922# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx:
4923#
4924# Driver specific image creation options for vhdx.
4925#
4926# @file: Node to create the image format on
4927# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4928# @log-size: Log size in bytes, must be a multiple of 1 MB
4929#            (default: 1 MB)
4930# @block-size: Block size in bytes, must be a multiple of 1 MB and not
4931#              larger than 256 MB (default: automatically choose a block
4932#              size depending on the image size)
4933# @subformat: vhdx subformat (default: dynamic)
4934# @block-state-zero: Force use of payload blocks of type 'ZERO'. Non-standard,
4935#                    but default.  Do not set to 'off' when using 'qemu-img
4936#                    convert' with subformat=dynamic.
4937#
4938# Since: 2.12
4939##
4940{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
4941  'data': { 'file':                 'BlockdevRef',
4942            'size':                 'size',
4943            '*log-size':            'size',
4944            '*block-size':          'size',
4945            '*subformat':           'BlockdevVhdxSubformat',
4946            '*block-state-zero':    'bool' } }
4947
4948##
4949# @BlockdevVpcSubformat:
4950#
4951# @dynamic: Growing image file
4952# @fixed: Preallocated fixed-size image file
4953#
4954# Since: 2.12
4955##
4956{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVpcSubformat',
4957  'data': [ 'dynamic', 'fixed' ] }
4958
4959##
4960# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc:
4961#
4962# Driver specific image creation options for vpc (VHD).
4963#
4964# @file: Node to create the image format on
4965# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4966# @subformat: vhdx subformat (default: dynamic)
4967# @force-size: Force use of the exact byte size instead of rounding to the
4968#              next size that can be represented in CHS geometry
4969#              (default: false)
4970#
4971# Since: 2.12
4972##
4973{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc',
4974  'data': { 'file':                 'BlockdevRef',
4975            'size':                 'size',
4976            '*subformat':           'BlockdevVpcSubformat',
4977            '*force-size':          'bool' } }
4978
4979##
4980# @BlockdevCreateOptions:
4981#
4982# Options for creating an image format on a given node.
4983#
4984# @driver: block driver to create the image format
4985#
4986# Since: 2.12
4987##
4988{ 'union': 'BlockdevCreateOptions',
4989  'base': {
4990      'driver':         'BlockdevDriver' },
4991  'discriminator': 'driver',
4992  'data': {
4993      'file':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsFile',
4994      'gluster':        'BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster',
4995      'luks':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS',
4996      'nfs':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs',
4997      'parallels':      'BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels',
4998      'qcow':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow',
4999      'qcow2':          'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2',
5000      'qed':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsQed',
5001      'rbd':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd',
5002      'ssh':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
5003      'vdi':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
5004      'vhdx':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
5005      'vmdk':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
5006      'vpc':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc'
5007  } }
5008
5009##
5010# @blockdev-create:
5011#
5012# Starts a job to create an image format on a given node. The job is
5013# automatically finalized, but a manual job-dismiss is required.
5014#
5015# @job-id: Identifier for the newly created job.
5016#
5017# @options: Options for the image creation.
5018#
5019# Since: 3.0
5020##
5021{ 'command': 'blockdev-create',
5022  'data': { 'job-id': 'str',
5023            'options': 'BlockdevCreateOptions' },
5024  'allow-preconfig': true }
5025
5026##
5027# @BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS:
5028#
5029# Driver specific image amend options for LUKS.
5030#
5031# Since: 5.1
5032##
5033{ 'struct': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS',
5034  'base': 'QCryptoBlockAmendOptionsLUKS',
5035  'data': { }
5036}
5037
5038##
5039# @BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2:
5040#
5041# Driver specific image amend options for qcow2.
5042# For now, only encryption options can be amended
5043#
5044# @encrypt          Encryption options to be amended
5045#
5046# Since: 5.1
5047##
5048{ 'struct': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2',
5049  'data': { '*encrypt':         'QCryptoBlockAmendOptions' } }
5050
5051##
5052# @BlockdevAmendOptions:
5053#
5054# Options for amending an image format
5055#
5056# @driver: Block driver of the node to amend.
5057#
5058# Since: 5.1
5059##
5060{ 'union': 'BlockdevAmendOptions',
5061  'base': {
5062      'driver':         'BlockdevDriver' },
5063  'discriminator': 'driver',
5064  'data': {
5065      'luks':           'BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS',
5066      'qcow2':          'BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2' } }
5067
5068##
5069# @x-blockdev-amend:
5070#
5071# Starts a job to amend format specific options of an existing open block device
5072# The job is automatically finalized, but a manual job-dismiss is required.
5073#
5074# @job-id: Identifier for the newly created job.
5075#
5076# @node-name: Name of the block node to work on
5077#
5078# @options: Options (driver specific)
5079#
5080# @force: Allow unsafe operations, format specific
5081#         For luks that allows erase of the last active keyslot
5082#         (permanent loss of data),
5083#         and replacement of an active keyslot
5084#         (possible loss of data if IO error happens)
5085#
5086# Features:
5087# @unstable: This command is experimental.
5088#
5089# Since: 5.1
5090##
5091{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-amend',
5092  'data': { 'job-id': 'str',
5093            'node-name': 'str',
5094            'options': 'BlockdevAmendOptions',
5095            '*force': 'bool' },
5096  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
5097  'allow-preconfig': true }
5098
5099##
5100# @BlockErrorAction:
5101#
5102# An enumeration of action that has been taken when a DISK I/O occurs
5103#
5104# @ignore: error has been ignored
5105#
5106# @report: error has been reported to the device
5107#
5108# @stop: error caused VM to be stopped
5109#
5110# Since: 2.1
5111##
5112{ 'enum': 'BlockErrorAction',
5113  'data': [ 'ignore', 'report', 'stop' ] }
5114
5115##
5116# @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED:
5117#
5118# Emitted when a disk image is being marked corrupt. The image can be
5119# identified by its device or node name. The 'device' field is always
5120# present for compatibility reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the
5121# image does not have a device name associated.
5122#
5123# @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility
5124#          reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
5125#          have a device name associated.
5126#
5127# @node-name: node name (Since: 2.4)
5128#
5129# @msg: informative message for human consumption, such as the kind of
5130#       corruption being detected. It should not be parsed by machine as it is
5131#       not guaranteed to be stable
5132#
5133# @offset: if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
5134#          the host's access offset into the image
5135#
5136# @size: if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
5137#        the access size
5138#
5139# @fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this
5140#         event and must be repaired (Since 2.2; before, every
5141#         BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event was fatal)
5142#
5143# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
5144#       BLOCK_IO_ERROR event.
5145#
5146# Example:
5147#
5148# <- { "event": "BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED",
5149#      "data": { "device": "", "node-name": "drive", "fatal": false,
5150#                "msg": "L2 table offset 0x2a2a2a00 unaligned (L1 index: 0)" },
5151#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1648243240, "microseconds": 906060 } }
5152#
5153# Since: 1.7
5154##
5155{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED',
5156  'data': { 'device'     : 'str',
5157            '*node-name' : 'str',
5158            'msg'        : 'str',
5159            '*offset'    : 'int',
5160            '*size'      : 'int',
5161            'fatal'      : 'bool' } }
5162
5163##
5164# @BLOCK_IO_ERROR:
5165#
5166# Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs
5167#
5168# @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility
5169#          reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
5170#          have a device name associated.
5171#
5172# @node-name: node name. Note that errors may be reported for the root node
5173#             that is directly attached to a guest device rather than for the
5174#             node where the error occurred. The node name is not present if
5175#             the drive is empty. (Since: 2.8)
5176#
5177# @operation: I/O operation
5178#
5179# @action: action that has been taken
5180#
5181# @nospace: true if I/O error was caused due to a no-space
5182#           condition. This key is only present if query-block's
5183#           io-status is present, please see query-block documentation
5184#           for more information (since: 2.2)
5185#
5186# @reason: human readable string describing the error cause.
5187#          (This field is a debugging aid for humans, it should not
5188#          be parsed by applications) (since: 2.2)
5189#
5190# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
5191#       BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
5192#
5193# Since: 0.13
5194#
5195# Example:
5196#
5197# <- { "event": "BLOCK_IO_ERROR",
5198#      "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1",
5199#                "node-name": "#block212",
5200#                "operation": "write",
5201#                "action": "stop",
5202#                "reason": "No space left on device" },
5203#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5204#
5205##
5206{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR',
5207  'data': { 'device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
5208            'operation': 'IoOperationType',
5209            'action': 'BlockErrorAction', '*nospace': 'bool',
5210            'reason': 'str' } }
5211
5212##
5213# @BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED:
5214#
5215# Emitted when a block job has completed
5216#
5217# @type: job type
5218#
5219# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5220#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5221#
5222# @len: maximum progress value
5223#
5224# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
5225#          On failure this is less than len
5226#
5227# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
5228#
5229# @error: error message. Only present on failure. This field
5230#         contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics
5231#         other than that streaming has failed and clients should not try to
5232#         interpret the error string
5233#
5234# Since: 1.1
5235#
5236# Example:
5237#
5238# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED",
5239#      "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0",
5240#                "len": 10737418240, "offset": 10737418240,
5241#                "speed": 0 },
5242#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
5243#
5244##
5245{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED',
5246  'data': { 'type'  : 'JobType',
5247            'device': 'str',
5248            'len'   : 'int',
5249            'offset': 'int',
5250            'speed' : 'int',
5251            '*error': 'str' } }
5252
5253##
5254# @BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED:
5255#
5256# Emitted when a block job has been cancelled
5257#
5258# @type: job type
5259#
5260# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5261#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5262#
5263# @len: maximum progress value
5264#
5265# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
5266#          On failure this is less than len
5267#
5268# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
5269#
5270# Since: 1.1
5271#
5272# Example:
5273#
5274# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED",
5275#      "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0",
5276#                "len": 10737418240, "offset": 134217728,
5277#                "speed": 0 },
5278#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
5279#
5280##
5281{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED',
5282  'data': { 'type'  : 'JobType',
5283            'device': 'str',
5284            'len'   : 'int',
5285            'offset': 'int',
5286            'speed' : 'int' } }
5287
5288##
5289# @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR:
5290#
5291# Emitted when a block job encounters an error
5292#
5293# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5294#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5295#
5296# @operation: I/O operation
5297#
5298# @action: action that has been taken
5299#
5300# Since: 1.3
5301#
5302# Example:
5303#
5304# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_ERROR",
5305#      "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1",
5306#                "operation": "write",
5307#                "action": "stop" },
5308#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5309#
5310##
5311{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR',
5312  'data': { 'device'   : 'str',
5313            'operation': 'IoOperationType',
5314            'action'   : 'BlockErrorAction' } }
5315
5316##
5317# @BLOCK_JOB_READY:
5318#
5319# Emitted when a block job is ready to complete
5320#
5321# @type: job type
5322#
5323# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5324#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5325#
5326# @len: maximum progress value
5327#
5328# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
5329#          On failure this is less than len
5330#
5331# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
5332#
5333# Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
5334#       event
5335#
5336# Since: 1.3
5337#
5338# Example:
5339#
5340# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY",
5341#      "data": { "device": "drive0", "type": "mirror", "speed": 0,
5342#                "len": 2097152, "offset": 2097152 },
5343#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5344#
5345##
5346{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY',
5347  'data': { 'type'  : 'JobType',
5348            'device': 'str',
5349            'len'   : 'int',
5350            'offset': 'int',
5351            'speed' : 'int' } }
5352
5353##
5354# @BLOCK_JOB_PENDING:
5355#
5356# Emitted when a block job is awaiting explicit authorization to finalize graph
5357# changes via @block-job-finalize. If this job is part of a transaction, it will
5358# not emit this event until the transaction has converged first.
5359#
5360# @type: job type
5361#
5362# @id: The job identifier.
5363#
5364# Since: 2.12
5365#
5366# Example:
5367#
5368# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_PENDING",
5369#      "data": { "type": "mirror", "id": "backup_1" },
5370#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5371#
5372##
5373{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_PENDING',
5374  'data': { 'type'  : 'JobType',
5375            'id'    : 'str' } }
5376
5377##
5378# @PreallocMode:
5379#
5380# Preallocation mode of QEMU image file
5381#
5382# @off: no preallocation
5383# @metadata: preallocate only for metadata
5384# @falloc: like @full preallocation but allocate disk space by
5385#          posix_fallocate() rather than writing data.
5386# @full: preallocate all data by writing it to the device to ensure
5387#        disk space is really available. This data may or may not be
5388#        zero, depending on the image format and storage.
5389#        @full preallocation also sets up metadata correctly.
5390#
5391# Since: 2.2
5392##
5393{ 'enum': 'PreallocMode',
5394  'data': [ 'off', 'metadata', 'falloc', 'full' ] }
5395
5396##
5397# @BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD:
5398#
5399# Emitted when writes on block device reaches or exceeds the
5400# configured write threshold. For thin-provisioned devices, this
5401# means the device should be extended to avoid pausing for
5402# disk exhaustion.
5403# The event is one shot. Once triggered, it needs to be
5404# re-registered with another block-set-write-threshold command.
5405#
5406# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold was exceeded.
5407#
5408# @amount-exceeded: amount of data which exceeded the threshold, in bytes.
5409#
5410# @write-threshold: last configured threshold, in bytes.
5411#
5412# Since: 2.3
5413##
5414{ 'event': 'BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD',
5415  'data': { 'node-name': 'str',
5416            'amount-exceeded': 'uint64',
5417            'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
5418
5419##
5420# @block-set-write-threshold:
5421#
5422# Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be
5423# delivered if a write to this block drive crosses the configured
5424# threshold.  The threshold is an offset, thus must be
5425# non-negative. Default is no write threshold. Setting the threshold
5426# to zero disables it.
5427#
5428# This is useful to transparently resize thin-provisioned drives without
5429# the guest OS noticing.
5430#
5431# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold must be set.
5432#
5433# @write-threshold: configured threshold for the block device, bytes.
5434#                   Use 0 to disable the threshold.
5435#
5436# Since: 2.3
5437#
5438# Example:
5439#
5440# -> { "execute": "block-set-write-threshold",
5441#      "arguments": { "node-name": "mydev",
5442#                     "write-threshold": 17179869184 } }
5443# <- { "return": {} }
5444#
5445##
5446{ 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold',
5447  'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'write-threshold': 'uint64' },
5448  'allow-preconfig': true }
5449
5450##
5451# @x-blockdev-change:
5452#
5453# Dynamically reconfigure the block driver state graph. It can be used
5454# to add, remove, insert or replace a graph node. Currently only the
5455# Quorum driver implements this feature to add or remove its child. This
5456# is useful to fix a broken quorum child.
5457#
5458# If @node is specified, it will be inserted under @parent. @child
5459# may not be specified in this case. If both @parent and @child are
5460# specified but @node is not, @child will be detached from @parent.
5461#
5462# @parent: the id or name of the parent node.
5463#
5464# @child: the name of a child under the given parent node.
5465#
5466# @node: the name of the node that will be added.
5467#
5468# Features:
5469# @unstable: This command is experimental, and its API is not stable.  It
5470#            does not support all kinds of operations, all kinds of
5471#            children, nor all block drivers.
5472#
5473#            FIXME Removing children from a quorum node means introducing
5474#            gaps in the child indices. This cannot be represented in the
5475#            'children' list of BlockdevOptionsQuorum, as returned by
5476#            .bdrv_refresh_filename().
5477#
5478#            Warning: The data in a new quorum child MUST be consistent
5479#            with that of the rest of the array.
5480#
5481# Since: 2.7
5482#
5483# Example:
5484#
5485# 1. Add a new node to a quorum
5486# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
5487#      "arguments": {
5488#          "driver": "raw",
5489#          "node-name": "new_node",
5490#          "file": { "driver": "file",
5491#                    "filename": "test.raw" } } }
5492# <- { "return": {} }
5493# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
5494#      "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
5495#                     "node": "new_node" } }
5496# <- { "return": {} }
5497#
5498# 2. Delete a quorum's node
5499# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
5500#      "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
5501#                     "child": "children.1" } }
5502# <- { "return": {} }
5503#
5504##
5505{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-change',
5506  'data' : { 'parent': 'str',
5507             '*child': 'str',
5508             '*node': 'str' },
5509  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
5510  'allow-preconfig': true }
5511
5512##
5513# @x-blockdev-set-iothread:
5514#
5515# Move @node and its children into the @iothread.  If @iothread is null then
5516# move @node and its children into the main loop.
5517#
5518# The node must not be attached to a BlockBackend.
5519#
5520# @node-name: the name of the block driver node
5521#
5522# @iothread: the name of the IOThread object or null for the main loop
5523#
5524# @force: true if the node and its children should be moved when a BlockBackend
5525#         is already attached
5526#
5527# Features:
5528# @unstable: This command is experimental and intended for test cases that
5529#            need control over IOThreads only.
5530#
5531# Since: 2.12
5532#
5533# Example:
5534#
5535# 1. Move a node into an IOThread
5536# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-set-iothread",
5537#      "arguments": { "node-name": "disk1",
5538#                     "iothread": "iothread0" } }
5539# <- { "return": {} }
5540#
5541# 2. Move a node into the main loop
5542# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-set-iothread",
5543#      "arguments": { "node-name": "disk1",
5544#                     "iothread": null } }
5545# <- { "return": {} }
5546#
5547##
5548{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-set-iothread',
5549  'data' : { 'node-name': 'str',
5550             'iothread': 'StrOrNull',
5551             '*force': 'bool' },
5552  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
5553  'allow-preconfig': true }
5554
5555##
5556# @QuorumOpType:
5557#
5558# An enumeration of the quorum operation types
5559#
5560# @read: read operation
5561#
5562# @write: write operation
5563#
5564# @flush: flush operation
5565#
5566# Since: 2.6
5567##
5568{ 'enum': 'QuorumOpType',
5569  'data': [ 'read', 'write', 'flush' ] }
5570
5571##
5572# @QUORUM_FAILURE:
5573#
5574# Emitted by the Quorum block driver if it fails to establish a quorum
5575#
5576# @reference: device name if defined else node name
5577#
5578# @sector-num: number of the first sector of the failed read operation
5579#
5580# @sectors-count: failed read operation sector count
5581#
5582# Note: This event is rate-limited.
5583#
5584# Since: 2.0
5585#
5586# Example:
5587#
5588# <- { "event": "QUORUM_FAILURE",
5589#      "data": { "reference": "usr1", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5 },
5590#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
5591#
5592##
5593{ 'event': 'QUORUM_FAILURE',
5594  'data': { 'reference': 'str', 'sector-num': 'int', 'sectors-count': 'int' } }
5595
5596##
5597# @QUORUM_REPORT_BAD:
5598#
5599# Emitted to report a corruption of a Quorum file
5600#
5601# @type: quorum operation type (Since 2.6)
5602#
5603# @error: error message. Only present on failure. This field
5604#         contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics other
5605#         than that the block layer reported an error and clients should not
5606#         try to interpret the error string.
5607#
5608# @node-name: the graph node name of the block driver state
5609#
5610# @sector-num: number of the first sector of the failed read operation
5611#
5612# @sectors-count: failed read operation sector count
5613#
5614# Note: This event is rate-limited.
5615#
5616# Since: 2.0
5617#
5618# Example:
5619#
5620# 1. Read operation
5621#
5622# { "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
5623#      "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5,
5624#                "type": "read" },
5625#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
5626#
5627# 2. Flush operation
5628#
5629# { "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
5630#      "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 0, "sectors-count": 2097120,
5631#                "type": "flush", "error": "Broken pipe" },
5632#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1456406829, "microseconds": 291763 } }
5633#
5634##
5635{ 'event': 'QUORUM_REPORT_BAD',
5636  'data': { 'type': 'QuorumOpType', '*error': 'str', 'node-name': 'str',
5637            'sector-num': 'int', 'sectors-count': 'int' } }
5638
5639##
5640# @BlockdevSnapshotInternal:
5641#
5642# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node to generate the snapshot
5643#          from
5644#
5645# @name: the name of the internal snapshot to be created
5646#
5647# Notes: In transaction, if @name is empty, or any snapshot matching @name
5648#        exists, the operation will fail. Only some image formats support it,
5649#        for example, qcow2, and rbd.
5650#
5651# Since: 1.7
5652##
5653{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal',
5654  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'name': 'str' } }
5655
5656##
5657# @blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync:
5658#
5659# Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device, when the
5660# format of the image used supports it. If the name is an empty
5661# string, or a snapshot with name already exists, the operation will
5662# fail.
5663#
5664# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotInternal.
5665#
5666# Returns: - nothing on success
5667#          - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
5668#          - If any snapshot matching @name exists, or @name is empty,
5669#            GenericError
5670#          - If the format of the image used does not support it,
5671#            BlockFormatFeatureNotSupported
5672#
5673# Since: 1.7
5674#
5675# Example:
5676#
5677# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
5678#      "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
5679#                     "name": "snapshot0" }
5680#    }
5681# <- { "return": {} }
5682#
5683##
5684{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync',
5685  'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal',
5686  'allow-preconfig': true }
5687
5688##
5689# @blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync:
5690#
5691# Synchronously delete an internal snapshot of a block device, when the format
5692# of the image used support it. The snapshot is identified by name or id or
5693# both. One of the name or id is required. Return SnapshotInfo for the
5694# successfully deleted snapshot.
5695#
5696# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node to delete the snapshot
5697#          from
5698#
5699# @id: optional the snapshot's ID to be deleted
5700#
5701# @name: optional the snapshot's name to be deleted
5702#
5703# Returns: - SnapshotInfo on success
5704#          - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
5705#          - If snapshot not found, GenericError
5706#          - If the format of the image used does not support it,
5707#            BlockFormatFeatureNotSupported
5708#          - If @id and @name are both not specified, GenericError
5709#
5710# Since: 1.7
5711#
5712# Example:
5713#
5714# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
5715#      "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
5716#                     "name": "snapshot0" }
5717#    }
5718# <- { "return": {
5719#                    "id": "1",
5720#                    "name": "snapshot0",
5721#                    "vm-state-size": 0,
5722#                    "date-sec": 1000012,
5723#                    "date-nsec": 10,
5724#                    "vm-clock-sec": 100,
5725#                    "vm-clock-nsec": 20,
5726#                    "icount": 220414
5727#      }
5728#    }
5729#
5730##
5731{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync',
5732  'data': { 'device': 'str', '*id': 'str', '*name': 'str'},
5733  'returns': 'SnapshotInfo',
5734  'allow-preconfig': true }
5735