xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/usb/host-libusb.c (revision 4a09d0bb)
1 /*
2  * Linux host USB redirector
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2008 Max Krasnyansky
7  *      Support for host device auto connect & disconnect
8  *      Major rewrite to support fully async operation
9  *
10  * Copyright 2008 TJ <linux@tjworld.net>
11  *      Added flexible support for /dev/bus/usb /sys/bus/usb/devices in addition
12  *      to the legacy /proc/bus/usb USB device discovery and handling
13  *
14  * (c) 2012 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
15  *      Completely rewritten to use libusb instead of usbfs ioctls.
16  *
17  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
18  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
19  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
20  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
21  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
22  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
23  *
24  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
25  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
26  *
27  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
30  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
32  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
33  * THE SOFTWARE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
37 #ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
38 #include <poll.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <libusb.h>
41 
42 #include "qapi/error.h"
43 #include "qemu-common.h"
44 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
45 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
46 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
47 #include "trace.h"
48 
49 #include "hw/usb.h"
50 
51 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
52 
53 #define TYPE_USB_HOST_DEVICE "usb-host"
54 #define USB_HOST_DEVICE(obj) \
55      OBJECT_CHECK(USBHostDevice, (obj), TYPE_USB_HOST_DEVICE)
56 
57 typedef struct USBHostDevice USBHostDevice;
58 typedef struct USBHostRequest USBHostRequest;
59 typedef struct USBHostIsoXfer USBHostIsoXfer;
60 typedef struct USBHostIsoRing USBHostIsoRing;
61 
62 struct USBAutoFilter {
63     uint32_t bus_num;
64     uint32_t addr;
65     char     *port;
66     uint32_t vendor_id;
67     uint32_t product_id;
68 };
69 
70 enum USBHostDeviceOptions {
71     USB_HOST_OPT_PIPELINE,
72 };
73 
74 struct USBHostDevice {
75     USBDevice parent_obj;
76 
77     /* properties */
78     struct USBAutoFilter             match;
79     int32_t                          bootindex;
80     uint32_t                         iso_urb_count;
81     uint32_t                         iso_urb_frames;
82     uint32_t                         options;
83     uint32_t                         loglevel;
84     bool                             needs_autoscan;
85 
86     /* state */
87     QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostDevice)      next;
88     int                              seen, errcount;
89     int                              bus_num;
90     int                              addr;
91     char                             port[16];
92 
93     libusb_device                    *dev;
94     libusb_device_handle             *dh;
95     struct libusb_device_descriptor  ddesc;
96 
97     struct {
98         bool                         detached;
99         bool                         claimed;
100     } ifs[USB_MAX_INTERFACES];
101 
102     /* callbacks & friends */
103     QEMUBH                           *bh_nodev;
104     QEMUBH                           *bh_postld;
105     Notifier                         exit;
106 
107     /* request queues */
108     QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostRequest)    requests;
109     QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoRing)    isorings;
110 };
111 
112 struct USBHostRequest {
113     USBHostDevice                    *host;
114     USBPacket                        *p;
115     bool                             in;
116     struct libusb_transfer           *xfer;
117     unsigned char                    *buffer;
118     unsigned char                    *cbuf;
119     unsigned int                     clen;
120     bool                             usb3ep0quirk;
121     QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostRequest)     next;
122 };
123 
124 struct USBHostIsoXfer {
125     USBHostIsoRing                   *ring;
126     struct libusb_transfer           *xfer;
127     bool                             copy_complete;
128     unsigned int                     packet;
129     QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostIsoXfer)     next;
130 };
131 
132 struct USBHostIsoRing {
133     USBHostDevice                    *host;
134     USBEndpoint                      *ep;
135     QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoXfer)    unused;
136     QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoXfer)    inflight;
137     QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoXfer)    copy;
138     QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostIsoRing)     next;
139 };
140 
141 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostDevice) hostdevs =
142     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(hostdevs);
143 
144 static void usb_host_auto_check(void *unused);
145 static void usb_host_release_interfaces(USBHostDevice *s);
146 static void usb_host_nodev(USBHostDevice *s);
147 static void usb_host_detach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s);
148 static void usb_host_attach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s);
149 
150 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
151 
152 #ifndef LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING /* older libusb didn't define these */
153 #define LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING 2
154 #endif
155 
156 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
157 
158 #define CONTROL_TIMEOUT  10000        /* 10 sec    */
159 #define BULK_TIMEOUT         0        /* unlimited */
160 #define INTR_TIMEOUT         0        /* unlimited */
161 
162 #if LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000103
163 # define HAVE_STREAMS 1
164 #endif
165 
166 static const char *speed_name[] = {
167     [LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN] = "?",
168     [LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW]     = "1.5",
169     [LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL]    = "12",
170     [LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH]    = "480",
171     [LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER]   = "5000",
172 };
173 
174 static const unsigned int speed_map[] = {
175     [LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW]     = USB_SPEED_LOW,
176     [LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL]    = USB_SPEED_FULL,
177     [LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH]    = USB_SPEED_HIGH,
178     [LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER]   = USB_SPEED_SUPER,
179 };
180 
181 static const unsigned int status_map[] = {
182     [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED] = USB_RET_SUCCESS,
183     [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR]     = USB_RET_IOERROR,
184     [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT] = USB_RET_IOERROR,
185     [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED] = USB_RET_IOERROR,
186     [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL]     = USB_RET_STALL,
187     [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE] = USB_RET_NODEV,
188     [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW]  = USB_RET_BABBLE,
189 };
190 
191 static const char *err_names[] = {
192     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_IO]               = "IO",
193     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM]    = "INVALID_PARAM",
194     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS]           = "ACCESS",
195     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE]        = "NO_DEVICE",
196     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND]        = "NOT_FOUND",
197     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY]             = "BUSY",
198     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT]          = "TIMEOUT",
199     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW]         = "OVERFLOW",
200     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE]             = "PIPE",
201     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED]      = "INTERRUPTED",
202     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM]           = "NO_MEM",
203     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED]    = "NOT_SUPPORTED",
204     [-LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER]            = "OTHER",
205 };
206 
207 static libusb_context *ctx;
208 static uint32_t loglevel;
209 
210 #ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
211 
212 static void usb_host_handle_fd(void *opaque)
213 {
214     struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
215     libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &tv);
216 }
217 
218 static void usb_host_add_fd(int fd, short events, void *user_data)
219 {
220     qemu_set_fd_handler(fd,
221                         (events & POLLIN)  ? usb_host_handle_fd : NULL,
222                         (events & POLLOUT) ? usb_host_handle_fd : NULL,
223                         ctx);
224 }
225 
226 static void usb_host_del_fd(int fd, void *user_data)
227 {
228     qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
229 }
230 
231 #endif /* !CONFIG_WIN32 */
232 
233 static int usb_host_init(void)
234 {
235 #ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
236     const struct libusb_pollfd **poll;
237 #endif
238     int rc;
239 
240     if (ctx) {
241         return 0;
242     }
243     rc = libusb_init(&ctx);
244     if (rc != 0) {
245         return -1;
246     }
247     libusb_set_debug(ctx, loglevel);
248 #ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
249     /* FIXME: add support for Windows. */
250 #else
251     libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(ctx, usb_host_add_fd,
252                                 usb_host_del_fd,
253                                 ctx);
254     poll = libusb_get_pollfds(ctx);
255     if (poll) {
256         int i;
257         for (i = 0; poll[i] != NULL; i++) {
258             usb_host_add_fd(poll[i]->fd, poll[i]->events, ctx);
259         }
260     }
261     free(poll);
262 #endif
263     return 0;
264 }
265 
266 static int usb_host_get_port(libusb_device *dev, char *port, size_t len)
267 {
268     uint8_t path[7];
269     size_t off;
270     int rc, i;
271 
272 #if LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
273     rc = libusb_get_port_numbers(dev, path, 7);
274 #else
275     rc = libusb_get_port_path(ctx, dev, path, 7);
276 #endif
277     if (rc < 0) {
278         return 0;
279     }
280     off = snprintf(port, len, "%d", path[0]);
281     for (i = 1; i < rc; i++) {
282         off += snprintf(port+off, len-off, ".%d", path[i]);
283     }
284     return off;
285 }
286 
287 static void usb_host_libusb_error(const char *func, int rc)
288 {
289     const char *errname;
290 
291     if (rc >= 0) {
292         return;
293     }
294 
295     if (-rc < ARRAY_SIZE(err_names) && err_names[-rc]) {
296         errname = err_names[-rc];
297     } else {
298         errname = "?";
299     }
300     error_report("%s: %d [%s]", func, rc, errname);
301 }
302 
303 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
304 
305 static bool usb_host_use_combining(USBEndpoint *ep)
306 {
307     int type;
308 
309     if (!ep->pipeline) {
310         return false;
311     }
312     if (ep->pid != USB_TOKEN_IN) {
313         return false;
314     }
315     type = usb_ep_get_type(ep->dev, ep->pid, ep->nr);
316     if (type != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
317         return false;
318     }
319     return true;
320 }
321 
322 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
323 
324 static USBHostRequest *usb_host_req_alloc(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p,
325                                           bool in, size_t bufsize)
326 {
327     USBHostRequest *r = g_new0(USBHostRequest, 1);
328 
329     r->host = s;
330     r->p = p;
331     r->in = in;
332     r->xfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
333     if (bufsize) {
334         r->buffer = g_malloc(bufsize);
335     }
336     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->requests, r, next);
337     return r;
338 }
339 
340 static void usb_host_req_free(USBHostRequest *r)
341 {
342     if (r->host) {
343         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&r->host->requests, r, next);
344     }
345     libusb_free_transfer(r->xfer);
346     g_free(r->buffer);
347     g_free(r);
348 }
349 
350 static USBHostRequest *usb_host_req_find(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
351 {
352     USBHostRequest *r;
353 
354     QTAILQ_FOREACH(r, &s->requests, next) {
355         if (r->p == p) {
356             return r;
357         }
358     }
359     return NULL;
360 }
361 
362 static void LIBUSB_CALL usb_host_req_complete_ctrl(struct libusb_transfer *xfer)
363 {
364     USBHostRequest *r = xfer->user_data;
365     USBHostDevice  *s = r->host;
366     bool disconnect = (xfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE);
367 
368     if (r->p == NULL) {
369         goto out; /* request was canceled */
370     }
371 
372     r->p->status = status_map[xfer->status];
373     r->p->actual_length = xfer->actual_length;
374     if (r->in && xfer->actual_length) {
375         memcpy(r->cbuf, r->buffer + 8, xfer->actual_length);
376 
377         /* Fix up USB-3 ep0 maxpacket size to allow superspeed connected devices
378          * to work redirected to a not superspeed capable hcd */
379         if (r->usb3ep0quirk && xfer->actual_length >= 18 &&
380             r->cbuf[7] == 9) {
381             r->cbuf[7] = 64;
382         }
383     }
384     trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, r->p,
385                                 r->p->status, r->p->actual_length);
386     usb_generic_async_ctrl_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
387 
388 out:
389     usb_host_req_free(r);
390     if (disconnect) {
391         usb_host_nodev(s);
392     }
393 }
394 
395 static void LIBUSB_CALL usb_host_req_complete_data(struct libusb_transfer *xfer)
396 {
397     USBHostRequest *r = xfer->user_data;
398     USBHostDevice  *s = r->host;
399     bool disconnect = (xfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE);
400 
401     if (r->p == NULL) {
402         goto out; /* request was canceled */
403     }
404 
405     r->p->status = status_map[xfer->status];
406     if (r->in && xfer->actual_length) {
407         usb_packet_copy(r->p, r->buffer, xfer->actual_length);
408     }
409     trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, r->p,
410                                 r->p->status, r->p->actual_length);
411     if (usb_host_use_combining(r->p->ep)) {
412         usb_combined_input_packet_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
413     } else {
414         usb_packet_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
415     }
416 
417 out:
418     usb_host_req_free(r);
419     if (disconnect) {
420         usb_host_nodev(s);
421     }
422 }
423 
424 static void usb_host_req_abort(USBHostRequest *r)
425 {
426     USBHostDevice  *s = r->host;
427     bool inflight = (r->p && r->p->state == USB_PACKET_ASYNC);
428 
429     if (inflight) {
430         r->p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
431         trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, r->p,
432                                     r->p->status, r->p->actual_length);
433         if (r->p->ep->nr == 0) {
434             usb_generic_async_ctrl_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
435         } else {
436             usb_packet_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
437         }
438         r->p = NULL;
439     }
440 
441     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&r->host->requests, r, next);
442     r->host = NULL;
443 
444     if (inflight) {
445         libusb_cancel_transfer(r->xfer);
446     }
447 }
448 
449 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
450 
451 static void LIBUSB_CALL
452 usb_host_req_complete_iso(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
453 {
454     USBHostIsoXfer *xfer = transfer->user_data;
455 
456     if (!xfer) {
457         /* USBHostIsoXfer released while inflight */
458         g_free(transfer->buffer);
459         libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
460         return;
461     }
462 
463     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&xfer->ring->inflight, xfer, next);
464     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&xfer->ring->inflight)) {
465         USBHostDevice *s = xfer->ring->host;
466         trace_usb_host_iso_stop(s->bus_num, s->addr, xfer->ring->ep->nr);
467     }
468     if (xfer->ring->ep->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
469         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xfer->ring->copy, xfer, next);
470         usb_wakeup(xfer->ring->ep, 0);
471     } else {
472         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xfer->ring->unused, xfer, next);
473     }
474 }
475 
476 static USBHostIsoRing *usb_host_iso_alloc(USBHostDevice *s, USBEndpoint *ep)
477 {
478     USBHostIsoRing *ring = g_new0(USBHostIsoRing, 1);
479     USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
480     /* FIXME: check interval (for now assume one xfer per frame) */
481     int packets = s->iso_urb_frames;
482     int i;
483 
484     ring->host = s;
485     ring->ep = ep;
486     QTAILQ_INIT(&ring->unused);
487     QTAILQ_INIT(&ring->inflight);
488     QTAILQ_INIT(&ring->copy);
489     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->isorings, ring, next);
490 
491     for (i = 0; i < s->iso_urb_count; i++) {
492         xfer = g_new0(USBHostIsoXfer, 1);
493         xfer->ring = ring;
494         xfer->xfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(packets);
495         xfer->xfer->dev_handle = s->dh;
496         xfer->xfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS;
497 
498         xfer->xfer->endpoint = ring->ep->nr;
499         if (ring->ep->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
500             xfer->xfer->endpoint |= USB_DIR_IN;
501         }
502         xfer->xfer->callback = usb_host_req_complete_iso;
503         xfer->xfer->user_data = xfer;
504 
505         xfer->xfer->num_iso_packets = packets;
506         xfer->xfer->length = ring->ep->max_packet_size * packets;
507         xfer->xfer->buffer = g_malloc0(xfer->xfer->length);
508 
509         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
510     }
511 
512     return ring;
513 }
514 
515 static USBHostIsoRing *usb_host_iso_find(USBHostDevice *s, USBEndpoint *ep)
516 {
517     USBHostIsoRing *ring;
518 
519     QTAILQ_FOREACH(ring, &s->isorings, next) {
520         if (ring->ep == ep) {
521             return ring;
522         }
523     }
524     return NULL;
525 }
526 
527 static void usb_host_iso_reset_xfer(USBHostIsoXfer *xfer)
528 {
529     libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(xfer->xfer,
530                                   xfer->ring->ep->max_packet_size);
531     xfer->packet = 0;
532     xfer->copy_complete = false;
533 }
534 
535 static void usb_host_iso_free_xfer(USBHostIsoXfer *xfer, bool inflight)
536 {
537     if (inflight) {
538         xfer->xfer->user_data = NULL;
539     } else {
540         g_free(xfer->xfer->buffer);
541         libusb_free_transfer(xfer->xfer);
542     }
543     g_free(xfer);
544 }
545 
546 static void usb_host_iso_free(USBHostIsoRing *ring)
547 {
548     USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
549 
550     while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->inflight)) != NULL) {
551         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->inflight, xfer, next);
552         usb_host_iso_free_xfer(xfer, true);
553     }
554     while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->unused)) != NULL) {
555         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
556         usb_host_iso_free_xfer(xfer, false);
557     }
558     while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy)) != NULL) {
559         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
560         usb_host_iso_free_xfer(xfer, false);
561     }
562 
563     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->host->isorings, ring, next);
564     g_free(ring);
565 }
566 
567 static void usb_host_iso_free_all(USBHostDevice *s)
568 {
569     USBHostIsoRing *ring;
570 
571     while ((ring = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->isorings)) != NULL) {
572         usb_host_iso_free(ring);
573     }
574 }
575 
576 static bool usb_host_iso_data_copy(USBHostIsoXfer *xfer, USBPacket *p)
577 {
578     unsigned int psize;
579     unsigned char *buf;
580 
581     buf = libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple(xfer->xfer, xfer->packet);
582     if (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT) {
583         psize = p->iov.size;
584         if (psize > xfer->ring->ep->max_packet_size) {
585             /* should not happen (guest bug) */
586             psize = xfer->ring->ep->max_packet_size;
587         }
588         xfer->xfer->iso_packet_desc[xfer->packet].length = psize;
589     } else {
590         psize = xfer->xfer->iso_packet_desc[xfer->packet].actual_length;
591         if (psize > p->iov.size) {
592             /* should not happen (guest bug) */
593             psize = p->iov.size;
594         }
595     }
596     usb_packet_copy(p, buf, psize);
597     xfer->packet++;
598     xfer->copy_complete = (xfer->packet == xfer->xfer->num_iso_packets);
599     return xfer->copy_complete;
600 }
601 
602 static void usb_host_iso_data_in(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
603 {
604     USBHostIsoRing *ring;
605     USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
606     bool disconnect = false;
607     int rc;
608 
609     ring = usb_host_iso_find(s, p->ep);
610     if (ring == NULL) {
611         ring = usb_host_iso_alloc(s, p->ep);
612     }
613 
614     /* copy data to guest */
615     xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy);
616     if (xfer != NULL) {
617         if (usb_host_iso_data_copy(xfer, p)) {
618             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
619             QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
620         }
621     }
622 
623     /* submit empty bufs to host */
624     while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->unused)) != NULL) {
625         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
626         usb_host_iso_reset_xfer(xfer);
627         rc = libusb_submit_transfer(xfer->xfer);
628         if (rc != 0) {
629             usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_submit_transfer [iso]", rc);
630             QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
631             if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
632                 disconnect = true;
633             }
634             break;
635         }
636         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ring->inflight)) {
637             trace_usb_host_iso_start(s->bus_num, s->addr, p->ep->nr);
638         }
639         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->inflight, xfer, next);
640     }
641 
642     if (disconnect) {
643         usb_host_nodev(s);
644     }
645 }
646 
647 static void usb_host_iso_data_out(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
648 {
649     USBHostIsoRing *ring;
650     USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
651     bool disconnect = false;
652     int rc, filled = 0;
653 
654     ring = usb_host_iso_find(s, p->ep);
655     if (ring == NULL) {
656         ring = usb_host_iso_alloc(s, p->ep);
657     }
658 
659     /* copy data from guest */
660     xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy);
661     while (xfer != NULL && xfer->copy_complete) {
662         filled++;
663         xfer = QTAILQ_NEXT(xfer, next);
664     }
665     if (xfer == NULL) {
666         xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->unused);
667         if (xfer == NULL) {
668             trace_usb_host_iso_out_of_bufs(s->bus_num, s->addr, p->ep->nr);
669             return;
670         }
671         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
672         usb_host_iso_reset_xfer(xfer);
673         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
674     }
675     usb_host_iso_data_copy(xfer, p);
676 
677     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ring->inflight)) {
678         /* wait until half of our buffers are filled
679            before kicking the iso out stream */
680         if (filled*2 < s->iso_urb_count) {
681             return;
682         }
683     }
684 
685     /* submit filled bufs to host */
686     while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy)) != NULL &&
687            xfer->copy_complete) {
688         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
689         rc = libusb_submit_transfer(xfer->xfer);
690         if (rc != 0) {
691             usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_submit_transfer [iso]", rc);
692             QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
693             if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
694                 disconnect = true;
695             }
696             break;
697         }
698         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ring->inflight)) {
699             trace_usb_host_iso_start(s->bus_num, s->addr, p->ep->nr);
700         }
701         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->inflight, xfer, next);
702     }
703 
704     if (disconnect) {
705         usb_host_nodev(s);
706     }
707 }
708 
709 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
710 
711 static void usb_host_speed_compat(USBHostDevice *s)
712 {
713     USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
714     struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
715     const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf;
716     const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endp;
717 #ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
718     struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *endp_ss_comp;
719 #endif
720     bool compat_high = true;
721     bool compat_full = true;
722     uint8_t type;
723     int rc, c, i, a, e;
724 
725     for (c = 0;; c++) {
726         rc = libusb_get_config_descriptor(s->dev, c, &conf);
727         if (rc != 0) {
728             break;
729         }
730         for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
731             for (a = 0; a < conf->interface[i].num_altsetting; a++) {
732                 intf = &conf->interface[i].altsetting[a];
733                 for (e = 0; e < intf->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
734                     endp = &intf->endpoint[e];
735                     type = endp->bmAttributes & 0x3;
736                     switch (type) {
737                     case 0x01: /* ISO */
738                         compat_full = false;
739                         compat_high = false;
740                         break;
741                     case 0x02: /* BULK */
742 #ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
743                         rc = libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
744                             (ctx, endp, &endp_ss_comp);
745                         if (rc == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
746                             int streams = endp_ss_comp->bmAttributes & 0x1f;
747                             if (streams) {
748                                 compat_full = false;
749                                 compat_high = false;
750                             }
751                             libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
752                                 (endp_ss_comp);
753                         }
754 #endif
755                         break;
756                     case 0x03: /* INTERRUPT */
757                         if (endp->wMaxPacketSize > 64) {
758                             compat_full = false;
759                         }
760                         if (endp->wMaxPacketSize > 1024) {
761                             compat_high = false;
762                         }
763                         break;
764                     }
765                 }
766             }
767         }
768         libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
769     }
770 
771     udev->speedmask = (1 << udev->speed);
772     if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER && compat_high) {
773         udev->speedmask |= USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH;
774     }
775     if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER && compat_full) {
776         udev->speedmask |= USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL;
777     }
778     if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && compat_full) {
779         udev->speedmask |= USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL;
780     }
781 }
782 
783 static void usb_host_ep_update(USBHostDevice *s)
784 {
785     static const char *tname[] = {
786         [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL] = "control",
787         [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC]    = "isoc",
788         [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK]    = "bulk",
789         [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT]     = "int",
790     };
791     USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
792     struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
793     const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf;
794     const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endp;
795 #ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
796     struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *endp_ss_comp;
797 #endif
798     uint8_t devep, type;
799     int pid, ep;
800     int rc, i, e;
801 
802     usb_ep_reset(udev);
803     rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
804     if (rc != 0) {
805         return;
806     }
807     trace_usb_host_parse_config(s->bus_num, s->addr,
808                                 conf->bConfigurationValue, true);
809 
810     for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
811         assert(udev->altsetting[i] < conf->interface[i].num_altsetting);
812         intf = &conf->interface[i].altsetting[udev->altsetting[i]];
813         trace_usb_host_parse_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr,
814                                        intf->bInterfaceNumber,
815                                        intf->bAlternateSetting, true);
816         for (e = 0; e < intf->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
817             endp = &intf->endpoint[e];
818 
819             devep = endp->bEndpointAddress;
820             pid = (devep & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_TOKEN_IN : USB_TOKEN_OUT;
821             ep = devep & 0xf;
822             type = endp->bmAttributes & 0x3;
823 
824             if (ep == 0) {
825                 trace_usb_host_parse_error(s->bus_num, s->addr,
826                                            "invalid endpoint address");
827                 return;
828             }
829             if (usb_ep_get_type(udev, pid, ep) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INVALID) {
830                 trace_usb_host_parse_error(s->bus_num, s->addr,
831                                            "duplicate endpoint address");
832                 return;
833             }
834 
835             trace_usb_host_parse_endpoint(s->bus_num, s->addr, ep,
836                                           (devep & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
837                                           tname[type], true);
838             usb_ep_set_max_packet_size(udev, pid, ep,
839                                        endp->wMaxPacketSize);
840             usb_ep_set_type(udev, pid, ep, type);
841             usb_ep_set_ifnum(udev, pid, ep, i);
842             usb_ep_set_halted(udev, pid, ep, 0);
843 #ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
844             if (type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK &&
845                     libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(ctx, endp,
846                         &endp_ss_comp) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
847                 usb_ep_set_max_streams(udev, pid, ep,
848                                        endp_ss_comp->bmAttributes);
849                 libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(endp_ss_comp);
850             }
851 #endif
852         }
853     }
854 
855     libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
856 }
857 
858 static int usb_host_open(USBHostDevice *s, libusb_device *dev)
859 {
860     USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
861     int bus_num = libusb_get_bus_number(dev);
862     int addr    = libusb_get_device_address(dev);
863     int rc;
864     Error *local_err = NULL;
865 
866     trace_usb_host_open_started(bus_num, addr);
867 
868     if (s->dh != NULL) {
869         goto fail;
870     }
871     rc = libusb_open(dev, &s->dh);
872     if (rc != 0) {
873         goto fail;
874     }
875 
876     s->dev     = dev;
877     s->bus_num = bus_num;
878     s->addr    = addr;
879 
880     usb_host_detach_kernel(s);
881 
882     libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &s->ddesc);
883     usb_host_get_port(s->dev, s->port, sizeof(s->port));
884 
885     usb_ep_init(udev);
886     usb_host_ep_update(s);
887 
888     udev->speed     = speed_map[libusb_get_device_speed(dev)];
889     usb_host_speed_compat(s);
890 
891     if (s->ddesc.iProduct) {
892         libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(s->dh, s->ddesc.iProduct,
893                                            (unsigned char *)udev->product_desc,
894                                            sizeof(udev->product_desc));
895     } else {
896         snprintf(udev->product_desc, sizeof(udev->product_desc),
897                  "host:%d.%d", bus_num, addr);
898     }
899 
900     usb_device_attach(udev, &local_err);
901     if (local_err) {
902         error_report_err(local_err);
903         goto fail;
904     }
905 
906     trace_usb_host_open_success(bus_num, addr);
907     return 0;
908 
909 fail:
910     trace_usb_host_open_failure(bus_num, addr);
911     if (s->dh != NULL) {
912         usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
913         libusb_reset_device(s->dh);
914         usb_host_attach_kernel(s);
915         libusb_close(s->dh);
916         s->dh = NULL;
917         s->dev = NULL;
918     }
919     return -1;
920 }
921 
922 static void usb_host_abort_xfers(USBHostDevice *s)
923 {
924     USBHostRequest *r, *rtmp;
925 
926     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->requests, next, rtmp) {
927         usb_host_req_abort(r);
928     }
929 }
930 
931 static int usb_host_close(USBHostDevice *s)
932 {
933     USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
934 
935     if (s->dh == NULL) {
936         return -1;
937     }
938 
939     trace_usb_host_close(s->bus_num, s->addr);
940 
941     usb_host_abort_xfers(s);
942     usb_host_iso_free_all(s);
943 
944     if (udev->attached) {
945         usb_device_detach(udev);
946     }
947 
948     usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
949     libusb_reset_device(s->dh);
950     usb_host_attach_kernel(s);
951     libusb_close(s->dh);
952     s->dh = NULL;
953     s->dev = NULL;
954 
955     usb_host_auto_check(NULL);
956     return 0;
957 }
958 
959 static void usb_host_nodev_bh(void *opaque)
960 {
961     USBHostDevice *s = opaque;
962     usb_host_close(s);
963 }
964 
965 static void usb_host_nodev(USBHostDevice *s)
966 {
967     if (!s->bh_nodev) {
968         s->bh_nodev = qemu_bh_new(usb_host_nodev_bh, s);
969     }
970     qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh_nodev);
971 }
972 
973 static void usb_host_exit_notifier(struct Notifier *n, void *data)
974 {
975     USBHostDevice *s = container_of(n, USBHostDevice, exit);
976 
977     if (s->dh) {
978         usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
979         usb_host_attach_kernel(s);
980     }
981 }
982 
983 static libusb_device *usb_host_find_ref(int bus, int addr)
984 {
985     libusb_device **devs = NULL;
986     libusb_device *ret = NULL;
987     int i, n;
988 
989     if (usb_host_init() != 0) {
990         return NULL;
991     }
992     n = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
993     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
994         if (libusb_get_bus_number(devs[i]) == bus &&
995             libusb_get_device_address(devs[i]) == addr) {
996             ret = libusb_ref_device(devs[i]);
997             break;
998         }
999     }
1000     libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
1001     return ret;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void usb_host_realize(USBDevice *udev, Error **errp)
1005 {
1006     USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1007     libusb_device *ldev;
1008     int rc;
1009 
1010     if (s->match.vendor_id > 0xffff) {
1011         error_setg(errp, "vendorid out of range");
1012         return;
1013     }
1014     if (s->match.product_id > 0xffff) {
1015         error_setg(errp, "productid out of range");
1016         return;
1017     }
1018     if (s->match.addr > 127) {
1019         error_setg(errp, "hostaddr out of range");
1020         return;
1021     }
1022 
1023     loglevel = s->loglevel;
1024     udev->flags |= (1 << USB_DEV_FLAG_IS_HOST);
1025     udev->auto_attach = 0;
1026     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->requests);
1027     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->isorings);
1028 
1029     if (s->match.addr && s->match.bus_num &&
1030         !s->match.vendor_id &&
1031         !s->match.product_id &&
1032         !s->match.port) {
1033         s->needs_autoscan = false;
1034         ldev = usb_host_find_ref(s->match.bus_num,
1035                                  s->match.addr);
1036         if (!ldev) {
1037             error_setg(errp, "failed to find host usb device %d:%d",
1038                        s->match.bus_num, s->match.addr);
1039             return;
1040         }
1041         rc = usb_host_open(s, ldev);
1042         libusb_unref_device(ldev);
1043         if (rc < 0) {
1044             error_setg(errp, "failed to open host usb device %d:%d",
1045                        s->match.bus_num, s->match.addr);
1046             return;
1047         }
1048     } else {
1049         s->needs_autoscan = true;
1050         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hostdevs, s, next);
1051         usb_host_auto_check(NULL);
1052     }
1053 
1054     s->exit.notify = usb_host_exit_notifier;
1055     qemu_add_exit_notifier(&s->exit);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void usb_host_instance_init(Object *obj)
1059 {
1060     USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(obj);
1061     USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1062 
1063     device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &s->bootindex,
1064                                   "bootindex", NULL,
1065                                   &udev->qdev, NULL);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void usb_host_handle_destroy(USBDevice *udev)
1069 {
1070     USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1071 
1072     qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&s->exit);
1073     if (s->needs_autoscan) {
1074         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&hostdevs, s, next);
1075     }
1076     usb_host_close(s);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void usb_host_cancel_packet(USBDevice *udev, USBPacket *p)
1080 {
1081     USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1082     USBHostRequest *r;
1083 
1084     if (p->combined) {
1085         usb_combined_packet_cancel(udev, p);
1086         return;
1087     }
1088 
1089     trace_usb_host_req_canceled(s->bus_num, s->addr, p);
1090 
1091     r = usb_host_req_find(s, p);
1092     if (r && r->p) {
1093         r->p = NULL; /* mark as dead */
1094         libusb_cancel_transfer(r->xfer);
1095     }
1096 }
1097 
1098 static void usb_host_detach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s)
1099 {
1100     struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
1101     int rc, i;
1102 
1103     rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
1104     if (rc != 0) {
1105         return;
1106     }
1107     for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1108         rc = libusb_kernel_driver_active(s->dh, i);
1109         usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_kernel_driver_active", rc);
1110         if (rc != 1) {
1111             continue;
1112         }
1113         trace_usb_host_detach_kernel(s->bus_num, s->addr, i);
1114         rc = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(s->dh, i);
1115         usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_detach_kernel_driver", rc);
1116         s->ifs[i].detached = true;
1117     }
1118     libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void usb_host_attach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s)
1122 {
1123     struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
1124     int rc, i;
1125 
1126     rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
1127     if (rc != 0) {
1128         return;
1129     }
1130     for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1131         if (!s->ifs[i].detached) {
1132             continue;
1133         }
1134         trace_usb_host_attach_kernel(s->bus_num, s->addr, i);
1135         libusb_attach_kernel_driver(s->dh, i);
1136         s->ifs[i].detached = false;
1137     }
1138     libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int usb_host_claim_interfaces(USBHostDevice *s, int configuration)
1142 {
1143     USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1144     struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
1145     int rc, i;
1146 
1147     for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_INTERFACES; i++) {
1148         udev->altsetting[i] = 0;
1149     }
1150     udev->ninterfaces   = 0;
1151     udev->configuration = 0;
1152 
1153     usb_host_detach_kernel(s);
1154 
1155     rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
1156     if (rc != 0) {
1157         if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
1158             /* address state - ignore */
1159             return USB_RET_SUCCESS;
1160         }
1161         return USB_RET_STALL;
1162     }
1163 
1164     for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1165         trace_usb_host_claim_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr, configuration, i);
1166         rc = libusb_claim_interface(s->dh, i);
1167         usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_claim_interface", rc);
1168         if (rc != 0) {
1169             return USB_RET_STALL;
1170         }
1171         s->ifs[i].claimed = true;
1172     }
1173 
1174     udev->ninterfaces   = conf->bNumInterfaces;
1175     udev->configuration = configuration;
1176 
1177     libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
1178     return USB_RET_SUCCESS;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void usb_host_release_interfaces(USBHostDevice *s)
1182 {
1183     USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1184     int i, rc;
1185 
1186     for (i = 0; i < udev->ninterfaces; i++) {
1187         if (!s->ifs[i].claimed) {
1188             continue;
1189         }
1190         trace_usb_host_release_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr, i);
1191         rc = libusb_release_interface(s->dh, i);
1192         usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_release_interface", rc);
1193         s->ifs[i].claimed = false;
1194     }
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void usb_host_set_address(USBHostDevice *s, int addr)
1198 {
1199     USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1200 
1201     trace_usb_host_set_address(s->bus_num, s->addr, addr);
1202     udev->addr = addr;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void usb_host_set_config(USBHostDevice *s, int config, USBPacket *p)
1206 {
1207     int rc;
1208 
1209     trace_usb_host_set_config(s->bus_num, s->addr, config);
1210 
1211     usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
1212     rc = libusb_set_configuration(s->dh, config);
1213     if (rc != 0) {
1214         usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_set_configuration", rc);
1215         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1216         if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1217             usb_host_nodev(s);
1218         }
1219         return;
1220     }
1221     p->status = usb_host_claim_interfaces(s, config);
1222     if (p->status != USB_RET_SUCCESS) {
1223         return;
1224     }
1225     usb_host_ep_update(s);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static void usb_host_set_interface(USBHostDevice *s, int iface, int alt,
1229                                    USBPacket *p)
1230 {
1231     USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1232     int rc;
1233 
1234     trace_usb_host_set_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr, iface, alt);
1235 
1236     usb_host_iso_free_all(s);
1237 
1238     if (iface >= USB_MAX_INTERFACES) {
1239         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1240         return;
1241     }
1242 
1243     rc = libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(s->dh, iface, alt);
1244     if (rc != 0) {
1245         usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_set_interface_alt_setting", rc);
1246         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1247         if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1248             usb_host_nodev(s);
1249         }
1250         return;
1251     }
1252 
1253     udev->altsetting[iface] = alt;
1254     usb_host_ep_update(s);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void usb_host_handle_control(USBDevice *udev, USBPacket *p,
1258                                     int request, int value, int index,
1259                                     int length, uint8_t *data)
1260 {
1261     USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1262     USBHostRequest *r;
1263     int rc;
1264 
1265     trace_usb_host_req_control(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, request, value, index);
1266 
1267     if (s->dh == NULL) {
1268         p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1269         trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1270         return;
1271     }
1272 
1273     switch (request) {
1274     case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
1275         usb_host_set_address(s, value);
1276         trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1277         return;
1278 
1279     case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1280         usb_host_set_config(s, value & 0xff, p);
1281         trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1282         return;
1283 
1284     case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1285         usb_host_set_interface(s, index, value, p);
1286         trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1287         return;
1288 
1289     case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1290         if (value == 0) { /* clear halt */
1291             int pid = (index & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_TOKEN_IN : USB_TOKEN_OUT;
1292             libusb_clear_halt(s->dh, index);
1293             usb_ep_set_halted(udev, pid, index & 0x0f, 0);
1294             trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1295             return;
1296         }
1297     }
1298 
1299     r = usb_host_req_alloc(s, p, (request >> 8) & USB_DIR_IN, length + 8);
1300     r->cbuf = data;
1301     r->clen = length;
1302     memcpy(r->buffer, udev->setup_buf, 8);
1303     if (!r->in) {
1304         memcpy(r->buffer + 8, r->cbuf, r->clen);
1305     }
1306 
1307     /* Fix up USB-3 ep0 maxpacket size to allow superspeed connected devices
1308      * to work redirected to a not superspeed capable hcd */
1309     if ((udev->speedmask & USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER) &&
1310         !(udev->port->speedmask & USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER) &&
1311         request == 0x8006 && value == 0x100 && index == 0) {
1312         r->usb3ep0quirk = true;
1313     }
1314 
1315     libusb_fill_control_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, r->buffer,
1316                                  usb_host_req_complete_ctrl, r,
1317                                  CONTROL_TIMEOUT);
1318     rc = libusb_submit_transfer(r->xfer);
1319     if (rc != 0) {
1320         p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1321         trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1322                                     p->status, p->actual_length);
1323         if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1324             usb_host_nodev(s);
1325         }
1326         return;
1327     }
1328 
1329     p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static void usb_host_handle_data(USBDevice *udev, USBPacket *p)
1333 {
1334     USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1335     USBHostRequest *r;
1336     size_t size;
1337     int ep, rc;
1338 
1339     if (usb_host_use_combining(p->ep) && p->state == USB_PACKET_SETUP) {
1340         p->status = USB_RET_ADD_TO_QUEUE;
1341         return;
1342     }
1343 
1344     trace_usb_host_req_data(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1345                             p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN,
1346                             p->ep->nr, p->iov.size);
1347 
1348     if (s->dh == NULL) {
1349         p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1350         trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1351         return;
1352     }
1353     if (p->ep->halted) {
1354         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1355         trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1356         return;
1357     }
1358 
1359     switch (usb_ep_get_type(udev, p->pid, p->ep->nr)) {
1360     case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
1361         size = usb_packet_size(p);
1362         r = usb_host_req_alloc(s, p, p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN, size);
1363         if (!r->in) {
1364             usb_packet_copy(p, r->buffer, size);
1365         }
1366         ep = p->ep->nr | (r->in ? USB_DIR_IN : 0);
1367         if (p->stream) {
1368 #ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
1369             libusb_fill_bulk_stream_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, ep, p->stream,
1370                                              r->buffer, size,
1371                                              usb_host_req_complete_data, r,
1372                                              BULK_TIMEOUT);
1373 #else
1374             usb_host_req_free(r);
1375             p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1376             return;
1377 #endif
1378         } else {
1379             libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, ep,
1380                                       r->buffer, size,
1381                                       usb_host_req_complete_data, r,
1382                                       BULK_TIMEOUT);
1383         }
1384         break;
1385     case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
1386         r = usb_host_req_alloc(s, p, p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN, p->iov.size);
1387         if (!r->in) {
1388             usb_packet_copy(p, r->buffer, p->iov.size);
1389         }
1390         ep = p->ep->nr | (r->in ? USB_DIR_IN : 0);
1391         libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, ep,
1392                                        r->buffer, p->iov.size,
1393                                        usb_host_req_complete_data, r,
1394                                        INTR_TIMEOUT);
1395         break;
1396     case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
1397         if (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
1398             usb_host_iso_data_in(s, p);
1399         } else {
1400             usb_host_iso_data_out(s, p);
1401         }
1402         trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1403                                     p->status, p->actual_length);
1404         return;
1405     default:
1406         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1407         trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1408                                     p->status, p->actual_length);
1409         return;
1410     }
1411 
1412     rc = libusb_submit_transfer(r->xfer);
1413     if (rc != 0) {
1414         p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1415         trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1416                                     p->status, p->actual_length);
1417         if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1418             usb_host_nodev(s);
1419         }
1420         return;
1421     }
1422 
1423     p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void usb_host_flush_ep_queue(USBDevice *dev, USBEndpoint *ep)
1427 {
1428     if (usb_host_use_combining(ep)) {
1429         usb_ep_combine_input_packets(ep);
1430     }
1431 }
1432 
1433 static void usb_host_handle_reset(USBDevice *udev)
1434 {
1435     USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1436     int rc;
1437 
1438     trace_usb_host_reset(s->bus_num, s->addr);
1439 
1440     rc = libusb_reset_device(s->dh);
1441     if (rc != 0) {
1442         usb_host_nodev(s);
1443     }
1444 }
1445 
1446 static int usb_host_alloc_streams(USBDevice *udev, USBEndpoint **eps,
1447                                   int nr_eps, int streams)
1448 {
1449 #ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
1450     USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1451     unsigned char endpoints[30];
1452     int i, rc;
1453 
1454     for (i = 0; i < nr_eps; i++) {
1455         endpoints[i] = eps[i]->nr;
1456         if (eps[i]->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
1457             endpoints[i] |= 0x80;
1458         }
1459     }
1460     rc = libusb_alloc_streams(s->dh, streams, endpoints, nr_eps);
1461     if (rc < 0) {
1462         usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_alloc_streams", rc);
1463     } else if (rc != streams) {
1464         error_report("libusb_alloc_streams: got less streams "
1465                      "then requested %d < %d", rc, streams);
1466     }
1467 
1468     return (rc == streams) ? 0 : -1;
1469 #else
1470     error_report("libusb_alloc_streams: error not implemented");
1471     return -1;
1472 #endif
1473 }
1474 
1475 static void usb_host_free_streams(USBDevice *udev, USBEndpoint **eps,
1476                                   int nr_eps)
1477 {
1478 #ifdef HAVE_STREAMS
1479     USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1480     unsigned char endpoints[30];
1481     int i;
1482 
1483     for (i = 0; i < nr_eps; i++) {
1484         endpoints[i] = eps[i]->nr;
1485         if (eps[i]->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
1486             endpoints[i] |= 0x80;
1487         }
1488     }
1489     libusb_free_streams(s->dh, endpoints, nr_eps);
1490 #endif
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * This is *NOT* about restoring state.  We have absolutely no idea
1495  * what state the host device is in at the moment and whenever it is
1496  * still present in the first place.  Attemping to contine where we
1497  * left off is impossible.
1498  *
1499  * What we are going to do here is emulate a surprise removal of
1500  * the usb device passed through, then kick host scan so the device
1501  * will get re-attached (and re-initialized by the guest) in case it
1502  * is still present.
1503  *
1504  * As the device removal will change the state of other devices (usb
1505  * host controller, most likely interrupt controller too) we have to
1506  * wait with it until *all* vmstate is loaded.  Thus post_load just
1507  * kicks a bottom half which then does the actual work.
1508  */
1509 static void usb_host_post_load_bh(void *opaque)
1510 {
1511     USBHostDevice *dev = opaque;
1512     USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(dev);
1513 
1514     if (dev->dh != NULL) {
1515         usb_host_close(dev);
1516     }
1517     if (udev->attached) {
1518         usb_device_detach(udev);
1519     }
1520     usb_host_auto_check(NULL);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int usb_host_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1524 {
1525     USBHostDevice *dev = opaque;
1526 
1527     if (!dev->bh_postld) {
1528         dev->bh_postld = qemu_bh_new(usb_host_post_load_bh, dev);
1529     }
1530     qemu_bh_schedule(dev->bh_postld);
1531     return 0;
1532 }
1533 
1534 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_host = {
1535     .name = "usb-host",
1536     .version_id = 1,
1537     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1538     .post_load = usb_host_post_load,
1539     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1540         VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(parent_obj, USBHostDevice),
1541         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1542     }
1543 };
1544 
1545 static Property usb_host_dev_properties[] = {
1546     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hostbus",  USBHostDevice, match.bus_num,    0),
1547     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hostaddr", USBHostDevice, match.addr,       0),
1548     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("hostport", USBHostDevice, match.port),
1549     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vendorid",  USBHostDevice, match.vendor_id,  0),
1550     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("productid", USBHostDevice, match.product_id, 0),
1551     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("isobufs",  USBHostDevice, iso_urb_count,    4),
1552     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("isobsize", USBHostDevice, iso_urb_frames,   32),
1553     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("loglevel",  USBHostDevice, loglevel,
1554                        LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING),
1555     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("pipeline",    USBHostDevice, options,
1556                     USB_HOST_OPT_PIPELINE, true),
1557     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1558 };
1559 
1560 static void usb_host_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1561 {
1562     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1563     USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1564 
1565     uc->realize        = usb_host_realize;
1566     uc->product_desc   = "USB Host Device";
1567     uc->cancel_packet  = usb_host_cancel_packet;
1568     uc->handle_data    = usb_host_handle_data;
1569     uc->handle_control = usb_host_handle_control;
1570     uc->handle_reset   = usb_host_handle_reset;
1571     uc->handle_destroy = usb_host_handle_destroy;
1572     uc->flush_ep_queue = usb_host_flush_ep_queue;
1573     uc->alloc_streams  = usb_host_alloc_streams;
1574     uc->free_streams   = usb_host_free_streams;
1575     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_host;
1576     dc->props = usb_host_dev_properties;
1577     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static TypeInfo usb_host_dev_info = {
1581     .name          = TYPE_USB_HOST_DEVICE,
1582     .parent        = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
1583     .instance_size = sizeof(USBHostDevice),
1584     .class_init    = usb_host_class_initfn,
1585     .instance_init = usb_host_instance_init,
1586 };
1587 
1588 static void usb_host_register_types(void)
1589 {
1590     type_register_static(&usb_host_dev_info);
1591 }
1592 
1593 type_init(usb_host_register_types)
1594 
1595 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1596 
1597 static QEMUTimer *usb_auto_timer;
1598 static VMChangeStateEntry *usb_vmstate;
1599 
1600 static void usb_host_vm_state(void *unused, int running, RunState state)
1601 {
1602     if (running) {
1603         usb_host_auto_check(unused);
1604     }
1605 }
1606 
1607 static void usb_host_auto_check(void *unused)
1608 {
1609     struct USBHostDevice *s;
1610     struct USBAutoFilter *f;
1611     libusb_device **devs = NULL;
1612     struct libusb_device_descriptor ddesc;
1613     int unconnected = 0;
1614     int i, n;
1615 
1616     if (usb_host_init() != 0) {
1617         return;
1618     }
1619 
1620     if (runstate_is_running()) {
1621         n = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
1622         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1623             if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(devs[i], &ddesc) != 0) {
1624                 continue;
1625             }
1626             if (ddesc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB) {
1627                 continue;
1628             }
1629             QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &hostdevs, next) {
1630                 f = &s->match;
1631                 if (f->bus_num > 0 &&
1632                     f->bus_num != libusb_get_bus_number(devs[i])) {
1633                     continue;
1634                 }
1635                 if (f->addr > 0 &&
1636                     f->addr != libusb_get_device_address(devs[i])) {
1637                     continue;
1638                 }
1639                 if (f->port != NULL) {
1640                     char port[16] = "-";
1641                     usb_host_get_port(devs[i], port, sizeof(port));
1642                     if (strcmp(f->port, port) != 0) {
1643                         continue;
1644                     }
1645                 }
1646                 if (f->vendor_id > 0 &&
1647                     f->vendor_id != ddesc.idVendor) {
1648                     continue;
1649                 }
1650                 if (f->product_id > 0 &&
1651                     f->product_id != ddesc.idProduct) {
1652                     continue;
1653                 }
1654 
1655                 /* We got a match */
1656                 s->seen++;
1657                 if (s->errcount >= 3) {
1658                     continue;
1659                 }
1660                 if (s->dh != NULL) {
1661                     continue;
1662                 }
1663                 if (usb_host_open(s, devs[i]) < 0) {
1664                     s->errcount++;
1665                     continue;
1666                 }
1667                 break;
1668             }
1669         }
1670         libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
1671 
1672         QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &hostdevs, next) {
1673             if (s->dh == NULL) {
1674                 unconnected++;
1675             }
1676             if (s->seen == 0) {
1677                 if (s->dh) {
1678                     usb_host_close(s);
1679                 }
1680                 s->errcount = 0;
1681             }
1682             s->seen = 0;
1683         }
1684 
1685 #if 0
1686         if (unconnected == 0) {
1687             /* nothing to watch */
1688             if (usb_auto_timer) {
1689                 timer_del(usb_auto_timer);
1690                 trace_usb_host_auto_scan_disabled();
1691             }
1692             return;
1693         }
1694 #endif
1695     }
1696 
1697     if (!usb_vmstate) {
1698         usb_vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(usb_host_vm_state, NULL);
1699     }
1700     if (!usb_auto_timer) {
1701         usb_auto_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, usb_host_auto_check, NULL);
1702         if (!usb_auto_timer) {
1703             return;
1704         }
1705         trace_usb_host_auto_scan_enabled();
1706     }
1707     timer_mod(usb_auto_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 2000);
1708 }
1709 
1710 /**
1711  * Check whether USB host device has a USB mass storage SCSI interface
1712  */
1713 bool usb_host_dev_is_scsi_storage(USBDevice *ud)
1714 {
1715     USBHostDevice *uhd = USB_HOST_DEVICE(ud);
1716     struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
1717     const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf;
1718     bool is_scsi_storage = false;
1719     int i;
1720 
1721     if (!uhd || libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(uhd->dev, &conf) != 0) {
1722         return false;
1723     }
1724 
1725     for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1726         intf = &conf->interface[i].altsetting[ud->altsetting[i]];
1727         if (intf->bInterfaceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE &&
1728             intf->bInterfaceSubClass == 6) {                 /* 6 means SCSI */
1729             is_scsi_storage = true;
1730             break;
1731         }
1732     }
1733 
1734     libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
1735 
1736     return is_scsi_storage;
1737 }
1738 
1739 void hmp_info_usbhost(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1740 {
1741     libusb_device **devs = NULL;
1742     struct libusb_device_descriptor ddesc;
1743     char port[16];
1744     int i, n;
1745 
1746     if (usb_host_init() != 0) {
1747         return;
1748     }
1749 
1750     n = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
1751     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1752         if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(devs[i], &ddesc) != 0) {
1753             continue;
1754         }
1755         if (ddesc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB) {
1756             continue;
1757         }
1758         usb_host_get_port(devs[i], port, sizeof(port));
1759         monitor_printf(mon, "  Bus %d, Addr %d, Port %s, Speed %s Mb/s\n",
1760                        libusb_get_bus_number(devs[i]),
1761                        libusb_get_device_address(devs[i]),
1762                        port,
1763                        speed_name[libusb_get_device_speed(devs[i])]);
1764         monitor_printf(mon, "    Class %02x:", ddesc.bDeviceClass);
1765         monitor_printf(mon, " USB device %04x:%04x",
1766                        ddesc.idVendor, ddesc.idProduct);
1767         if (ddesc.iProduct) {
1768             libusb_device_handle *handle;
1769             if (libusb_open(devs[i], &handle) == 0) {
1770                 unsigned char name[64] = "";
1771                 libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle,
1772                                                    ddesc.iProduct,
1773                                                    name, sizeof(name));
1774                 libusb_close(handle);
1775                 monitor_printf(mon, ", %s", name);
1776             }
1777         }
1778         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1779     }
1780     libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
1781 }
1782