xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/usb/dev-uas.c (revision 44b1ff31)
1 /*
2  * UAS (USB Attached SCSI) emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
5  *
6  * Author: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
9  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "qemu-common.h"
14 #include "qemu/option.h"
15 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
16 #include "trace.h"
17 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
18 
19 #include "hw/usb.h"
20 #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
21 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
22 #include "scsi/constants.h"
23 
24 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
25 
26 #define UAS_UI_COMMAND              0x01
27 #define UAS_UI_SENSE                0x03
28 #define UAS_UI_RESPONSE             0x04
29 #define UAS_UI_TASK_MGMT            0x05
30 #define UAS_UI_READ_READY           0x06
31 #define UAS_UI_WRITE_READY          0x07
32 
33 #define UAS_RC_TMF_COMPLETE         0x00
34 #define UAS_RC_INVALID_INFO_UNIT    0x02
35 #define UAS_RC_TMF_NOT_SUPPORTED    0x04
36 #define UAS_RC_TMF_FAILED           0x05
37 #define UAS_RC_TMF_SUCCEEDED        0x08
38 #define UAS_RC_INCORRECT_LUN        0x09
39 #define UAS_RC_OVERLAPPED_TAG       0x0a
40 
41 #define UAS_TMF_ABORT_TASK          0x01
42 #define UAS_TMF_ABORT_TASK_SET      0x02
43 #define UAS_TMF_CLEAR_TASK_SET      0x04
44 #define UAS_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET  0x08
45 #define UAS_TMF_I_T_NEXUS_RESET     0x10
46 #define UAS_TMF_CLEAR_ACA           0x40
47 #define UAS_TMF_QUERY_TASK          0x80
48 #define UAS_TMF_QUERY_TASK_SET      0x81
49 #define UAS_TMF_QUERY_ASYNC_EVENT   0x82
50 
51 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND         0x01
52 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS          0x02
53 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN         0x03
54 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT        0x04
55 
56 typedef struct {
57     uint8_t    id;
58     uint8_t    reserved;
59     uint16_t   tag;
60 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_header;
61 
62 typedef struct {
63     uint8_t    prio_taskattr;   /* 6:3 priority, 2:0 task attribute   */
64     uint8_t    reserved_1;
65     uint8_t    add_cdb_length;  /* 7:2 additional adb length (dwords) */
66     uint8_t    reserved_2;
67     uint64_t   lun;
68     uint8_t    cdb[16];
69     uint8_t    add_cdb[];
70 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_command;
71 
72 typedef struct {
73     uint16_t   status_qualifier;
74     uint8_t    status;
75     uint8_t    reserved[7];
76     uint16_t   sense_length;
77     uint8_t    sense_data[18];
78 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_sense;
79 
80 typedef struct {
81     uint8_t    add_response_info[3];
82     uint8_t    response_code;
83 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_response;
84 
85 typedef struct {
86     uint8_t    function;
87     uint8_t    reserved;
88     uint16_t   task_tag;
89     uint64_t   lun;
90 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_task_mgmt;
91 
92 typedef struct {
93     uas_iu_header  hdr;
94     union {
95         uas_iu_command   command;
96         uas_iu_sense     sense;
97         uas_iu_task_mgmt task;
98         uas_iu_response  response;
99     };
100 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu;
101 
102 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
103 
104 #define UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR  4
105 #define UAS_MAX_STREAMS     (1 << UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR)
106 
107 typedef struct UASDevice UASDevice;
108 typedef struct UASRequest UASRequest;
109 typedef struct UASStatus UASStatus;
110 
111 struct UASDevice {
112     USBDevice                 dev;
113     SCSIBus                   bus;
114     QEMUBH                    *status_bh;
115     QTAILQ_HEAD(, UASStatus)  results;
116     QTAILQ_HEAD(, UASRequest) requests;
117 
118     /* properties */
119     uint32_t                  requestlog;
120 
121     /* usb 2.0 only */
122     USBPacket                 *status2;
123     UASRequest                *datain2;
124     UASRequest                *dataout2;
125 
126     /* usb 3.0 only */
127     USBPacket                 *data3[UAS_MAX_STREAMS + 1];
128     USBPacket                 *status3[UAS_MAX_STREAMS + 1];
129 };
130 
131 #define TYPE_USB_UAS "usb-uas"
132 #define USB_UAS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(UASDevice, (obj), TYPE_USB_UAS)
133 
134 struct UASRequest {
135     uint16_t     tag;
136     uint64_t     lun;
137     UASDevice    *uas;
138     SCSIDevice   *dev;
139     SCSIRequest  *req;
140     USBPacket    *data;
141     bool         data_async;
142     bool         active;
143     bool         complete;
144     uint32_t     buf_off;
145     uint32_t     buf_size;
146     uint32_t     data_off;
147     uint32_t     data_size;
148     QTAILQ_ENTRY(UASRequest)  next;
149 };
150 
151 struct UASStatus {
152     uint32_t                  stream;
153     uas_iu                    status;
154     uint32_t                  length;
155     QTAILQ_ENTRY(UASStatus)   next;
156 };
157 
158 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
159 
160 enum {
161     STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
162     STR_PRODUCT,
163     STR_SERIALNUMBER,
164     STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
165     STR_CONFIG_SUPER,
166 };
167 
168 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
169     [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU",
170     [STR_PRODUCT]      = "USB Attached SCSI HBA",
171     [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "27842",
172     [STR_CONFIG_HIGH]  = "High speed config (usb 2.0)",
173     [STR_CONFIG_SUPER] = "Super speed config (usb 3.0)",
174 };
175 
176 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_high = {
177     .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
178     .bNumEndpoints                 = 4,
179     .bInterfaceClass               = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
180     .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x06, /* SCSI */
181     .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x62, /* UAS  */
182     .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
183         {
184             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
185             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
186             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
187             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
188                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
189                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
190                 UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
191                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
192             },
193         },{
194             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
195             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
196             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
197             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
198                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
199                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
200                 UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
201                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
202             },
203         },{
204             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
205             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
206             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
207             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
208                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
209                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
210                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
211                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
212             },
213         },{
214             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
215             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
216             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
217             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
218                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
219                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
220                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
221                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
222             },
223         },
224     }
225 };
226 
227 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_super = {
228     .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
229     .bNumEndpoints                 = 4,
230     .bInterfaceClass               = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
231     .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x06, /* SCSI */
232     .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x62, /* UAS  */
233     .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
234         {
235             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
236             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
237             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
238             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
239             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
240                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
241                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
242                 UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
243                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
244             },
245         },{
246             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
247             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
248             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
249             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
250             .bmAttributes_super    = UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR,
251             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
252                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
253                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
254                 UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
255                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
256             },
257         },{
258             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
259             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
260             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
261             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
262             .bmAttributes_super    = UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR,
263             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
264                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
265                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
266                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
267                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
268             },
269         },{
270             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
271             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
272             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
273             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
274             .bmAttributes_super    = UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR,
275             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
276                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
277                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
278                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
279                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
280             },
281         },
282     }
283 };
284 
285 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_high = {
286     .bcdUSB                        = 0x0200,
287     .bMaxPacketSize0               = 64,
288     .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
289     .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
290         {
291             .bNumInterfaces        = 1,
292             .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
293             .iConfiguration        = STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
294             .bmAttributes          = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
295             .nif = 1,
296             .ifs = &desc_iface_high,
297         },
298     },
299 };
300 
301 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_super = {
302     .bcdUSB                        = 0x0300,
303     .bMaxPacketSize0               = 64,
304     .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
305     .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
306         {
307             .bNumInterfaces        = 1,
308             .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
309             .iConfiguration        = STR_CONFIG_SUPER,
310             .bmAttributes          = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
311             .nif = 1,
312             .ifs = &desc_iface_super,
313         },
314     },
315 };
316 
317 static const USBDesc desc = {
318     .id = {
319         .idVendor          = 0x46f4, /* CRC16() of "QEMU" */
320         .idProduct         = 0x0003,
321         .bcdDevice         = 0,
322         .iManufacturer     = STR_MANUFACTURER,
323         .iProduct          = STR_PRODUCT,
324         .iSerialNumber     = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
325     },
326     .high  = &desc_device_high,
327     .super = &desc_device_super,
328     .str   = desc_strings,
329 };
330 
331 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
332 
333 static bool uas_using_streams(UASDevice *uas)
334 {
335     return uas->dev.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER;
336 }
337 
338 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
339 
340 static UASStatus *usb_uas_alloc_status(UASDevice *uas, uint8_t id, uint16_t tag)
341 {
342     UASStatus *st = g_new0(UASStatus, 1);
343 
344     st->status.hdr.id = id;
345     st->status.hdr.tag = cpu_to_be16(tag);
346     st->length = sizeof(uas_iu_header);
347     if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
348         st->stream = tag;
349     }
350     return st;
351 }
352 
353 static void usb_uas_send_status_bh(void *opaque)
354 {
355     UASDevice *uas = opaque;
356     UASStatus *st;
357     USBPacket *p;
358 
359     while ((st = QTAILQ_FIRST(&uas->results)) != NULL) {
360         if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
361             p = uas->status3[st->stream];
362             uas->status3[st->stream] = NULL;
363         } else {
364             p = uas->status2;
365             uas->status2 = NULL;
366         }
367         if (p == NULL) {
368             break;
369         }
370 
371         usb_packet_copy(p, &st->status, st->length);
372         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->results, st, next);
373         g_free(st);
374 
375         p->status = USB_RET_SUCCESS; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
376         usb_packet_complete(&uas->dev, p);
377     }
378 }
379 
380 static void usb_uas_queue_status(UASDevice *uas, UASStatus *st, int length)
381 {
382     USBPacket *p = uas_using_streams(uas) ?
383         uas->status3[st->stream] : uas->status2;
384 
385     st->length += length;
386     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uas->results, st, next);
387     if (p) {
388         /*
389          * Just schedule bh make sure any in-flight data transaction
390          * is finished before completing (sending) the status packet.
391          */
392         qemu_bh_schedule(uas->status_bh);
393     } else {
394         USBEndpoint *ep = usb_ep_get(&uas->dev, USB_TOKEN_IN,
395                                      UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS);
396         usb_wakeup(ep, st->stream);
397     }
398 }
399 
400 static void usb_uas_queue_response(UASDevice *uas, uint16_t tag, uint8_t code)
401 {
402     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(uas, UAS_UI_RESPONSE, tag);
403 
404     trace_usb_uas_response(uas->dev.addr, tag, code);
405     st->status.response.response_code = code;
406     usb_uas_queue_status(uas, st, sizeof(uas_iu_response));
407 }
408 
409 static void usb_uas_queue_sense(UASRequest *req, uint8_t status)
410 {
411     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(req->uas, UAS_UI_SENSE, req->tag);
412     int len, slen = 0;
413 
414     trace_usb_uas_sense(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, status);
415     st->status.sense.status = status;
416     st->status.sense.status_qualifier = cpu_to_be16(0);
417     if (status != GOOD) {
418         slen = scsi_req_get_sense(req->req, st->status.sense.sense_data,
419                                   sizeof(st->status.sense.sense_data));
420         st->status.sense.sense_length = cpu_to_be16(slen);
421     }
422     len = sizeof(uas_iu_sense) - sizeof(st->status.sense.sense_data) + slen;
423     usb_uas_queue_status(req->uas, st, len);
424 }
425 
426 static void usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(UASDevice *uas, uint16_t tag,
427                                      struct SCSISense sense)
428 {
429     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(uas, UAS_UI_SENSE, tag);
430     int len, slen = 0;
431 
432     st->status.sense.status = CHECK_CONDITION;
433     st->status.sense.status_qualifier = cpu_to_be16(0);
434     st->status.sense.sense_data[0] = 0x70;
435     st->status.sense.sense_data[2] = sense.key;
436     st->status.sense.sense_data[7] = 10;
437     st->status.sense.sense_data[12] = sense.asc;
438     st->status.sense.sense_data[13] = sense.ascq;
439     slen = 18;
440     len = sizeof(uas_iu_sense) - sizeof(st->status.sense.sense_data) + slen;
441     usb_uas_queue_status(uas, st, len);
442 }
443 
444 static void usb_uas_queue_read_ready(UASRequest *req)
445 {
446     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(req->uas, UAS_UI_READ_READY,
447                                          req->tag);
448 
449     trace_usb_uas_read_ready(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag);
450     usb_uas_queue_status(req->uas, st, 0);
451 }
452 
453 static void usb_uas_queue_write_ready(UASRequest *req)
454 {
455     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(req->uas, UAS_UI_WRITE_READY,
456                                          req->tag);
457 
458     trace_usb_uas_write_ready(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag);
459     usb_uas_queue_status(req->uas, st, 0);
460 }
461 
462 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
463 
464 static int usb_uas_get_lun(uint64_t lun64)
465 {
466     return (lun64 >> 48) & 0xff;
467 }
468 
469 static SCSIDevice *usb_uas_get_dev(UASDevice *uas, uint64_t lun64)
470 {
471     if ((lun64 >> 56) != 0x00) {
472         return NULL;
473     }
474     return scsi_device_find(&uas->bus, 0, 0, usb_uas_get_lun(lun64));
475 }
476 
477 static void usb_uas_complete_data_packet(UASRequest *req)
478 {
479     USBPacket *p;
480 
481     if (!req->data_async) {
482         return;
483     }
484     p = req->data;
485     req->data = NULL;
486     req->data_async = false;
487     p->status = USB_RET_SUCCESS; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
488     usb_packet_complete(&req->uas->dev, p);
489 }
490 
491 static void usb_uas_copy_data(UASRequest *req)
492 {
493     uint32_t length;
494 
495     length = MIN(req->buf_size - req->buf_off,
496                  req->data->iov.size - req->data->actual_length);
497     trace_usb_uas_xfer_data(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, length,
498                             req->data->actual_length, req->data->iov.size,
499                             req->buf_off, req->buf_size);
500     usb_packet_copy(req->data, scsi_req_get_buf(req->req) + req->buf_off,
501                     length);
502     req->buf_off += length;
503     req->data_off += length;
504 
505     if (req->data->actual_length == req->data->iov.size) {
506         usb_uas_complete_data_packet(req);
507     }
508     if (req->buf_size && req->buf_off == req->buf_size) {
509         req->buf_off = 0;
510         req->buf_size = 0;
511         scsi_req_continue(req->req);
512     }
513 }
514 
515 static void usb_uas_start_next_transfer(UASDevice *uas)
516 {
517     UASRequest *req;
518 
519     if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
520         return;
521     }
522 
523     QTAILQ_FOREACH(req, &uas->requests, next) {
524         if (req->active || req->complete) {
525             continue;
526         }
527         if (req->req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV && uas->datain2 == NULL) {
528             uas->datain2 = req;
529             usb_uas_queue_read_ready(req);
530             req->active = true;
531             return;
532         }
533         if (req->req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV && uas->dataout2 == NULL) {
534             uas->dataout2 = req;
535             usb_uas_queue_write_ready(req);
536             req->active = true;
537             return;
538         }
539     }
540 }
541 
542 static UASRequest *usb_uas_alloc_request(UASDevice *uas, uas_iu *iu)
543 {
544     UASRequest *req;
545 
546     req = g_new0(UASRequest, 1);
547     req->uas = uas;
548     req->tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag);
549     req->lun = be64_to_cpu(iu->command.lun);
550     req->dev = usb_uas_get_dev(req->uas, req->lun);
551     return req;
552 }
553 
554 static void usb_uas_scsi_free_request(SCSIBus *bus, void *priv)
555 {
556     UASRequest *req = priv;
557     UASDevice *uas = req->uas;
558 
559     if (req == uas->datain2) {
560         uas->datain2 = NULL;
561     }
562     if (req == uas->dataout2) {
563         uas->dataout2 = NULL;
564     }
565     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->requests, req, next);
566     g_free(req);
567     usb_uas_start_next_transfer(uas);
568 }
569 
570 static UASRequest *usb_uas_find_request(UASDevice *uas, uint16_t tag)
571 {
572     UASRequest *req;
573 
574     QTAILQ_FOREACH(req, &uas->requests, next) {
575         if (req->tag == tag) {
576             return req;
577         }
578     }
579     return NULL;
580 }
581 
582 static void usb_uas_scsi_transfer_data(SCSIRequest *r, uint32_t len)
583 {
584     UASRequest *req = r->hba_private;
585 
586     trace_usb_uas_scsi_data(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, len);
587     req->buf_off = 0;
588     req->buf_size = len;
589     if (req->data) {
590         usb_uas_copy_data(req);
591     } else {
592         usb_uas_start_next_transfer(req->uas);
593     }
594 }
595 
596 static void usb_uas_scsi_command_complete(SCSIRequest *r,
597                                           uint32_t status, size_t resid)
598 {
599     UASRequest *req = r->hba_private;
600 
601     trace_usb_uas_scsi_complete(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, status, resid);
602     req->complete = true;
603     if (req->data) {
604         usb_uas_complete_data_packet(req);
605     }
606     usb_uas_queue_sense(req, status);
607     scsi_req_unref(req->req);
608 }
609 
610 static void usb_uas_scsi_request_cancelled(SCSIRequest *r)
611 {
612     UASRequest *req = r->hba_private;
613 
614     /* FIXME: queue notification to status pipe? */
615     scsi_req_unref(req->req);
616 }
617 
618 static const struct SCSIBusInfo usb_uas_scsi_info = {
619     .tcq = true,
620     .max_target = 0,
621     .max_lun = 255,
622 
623     .transfer_data = usb_uas_scsi_transfer_data,
624     .complete = usb_uas_scsi_command_complete,
625     .cancel = usb_uas_scsi_request_cancelled,
626     .free_request = usb_uas_scsi_free_request,
627 };
628 
629 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
630 
631 static void usb_uas_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
632 {
633     UASDevice *uas = USB_UAS(dev);
634     UASRequest *req, *nreq;
635     UASStatus *st, *nst;
636 
637     trace_usb_uas_reset(dev->addr);
638     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &uas->requests, next, nreq) {
639         scsi_req_cancel(req->req);
640     }
641     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(st, &uas->results, next, nst) {
642         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->results, st, next);
643         g_free(st);
644     }
645 }
646 
647 static void usb_uas_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
648                int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
649 {
650     int ret;
651 
652     ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
653     if (ret >= 0) {
654         return;
655     }
656     error_report("%s: unhandled control request (req 0x%x, val 0x%x, idx 0x%x",
657                  __func__, request, value, index);
658     p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
659 }
660 
661 static void usb_uas_cancel_io(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
662 {
663     UASDevice *uas = USB_UAS(dev);
664     UASRequest *req, *nreq;
665     int i;
666 
667     if (uas->status2 == p) {
668         uas->status2 = NULL;
669         qemu_bh_cancel(uas->status_bh);
670         return;
671     }
672     if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
673         for (i = 0; i <= UAS_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
674             if (uas->status3[i] == p) {
675                 uas->status3[i] = NULL;
676                 return;
677             }
678             if (uas->data3[i] == p) {
679                 uas->data3[i] = NULL;
680                 return;
681             }
682         }
683     }
684     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &uas->requests, next, nreq) {
685         if (req->data == p) {
686             req->data = NULL;
687             return;
688         }
689     }
690     assert(!"canceled usb packet not found");
691 }
692 
693 static void usb_uas_command(UASDevice *uas, uas_iu *iu)
694 {
695     UASRequest *req;
696     uint32_t len;
697     uint16_t tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag);
698 
699     if (uas_using_streams(uas) && tag > UAS_MAX_STREAMS) {
700         goto invalid_tag;
701     }
702     req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, tag);
703     if (req) {
704         goto overlapped_tag;
705     }
706     req = usb_uas_alloc_request(uas, iu);
707     if (req->dev == NULL) {
708         goto bad_target;
709     }
710 
711     trace_usb_uas_command(uas->dev.addr, req->tag,
712                           usb_uas_get_lun(req->lun),
713                           req->lun >> 32, req->lun & 0xffffffff);
714     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uas->requests, req, next);
715     if (uas_using_streams(uas) && uas->data3[req->tag] != NULL) {
716         req->data = uas->data3[req->tag];
717         req->data_async = true;
718         uas->data3[req->tag] = NULL;
719     }
720 
721     req->req = scsi_req_new(req->dev, req->tag,
722                             usb_uas_get_lun(req->lun),
723                             iu->command.cdb, req);
724     if (uas->requestlog) {
725         scsi_req_print(req->req);
726     }
727     len = scsi_req_enqueue(req->req);
728     if (len) {
729         req->data_size = len;
730         scsi_req_continue(req->req);
731     }
732     return;
733 
734 invalid_tag:
735     usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(uas, tag, sense_code_INVALID_TAG);
736     return;
737 
738 overlapped_tag:
739     usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(uas, tag, sense_code_OVERLAPPED_COMMANDS);
740     return;
741 
742 bad_target:
743     usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(uas, tag, sense_code_LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED);
744     g_free(req);
745 }
746 
747 static void usb_uas_task(UASDevice *uas, uas_iu *iu)
748 {
749     uint16_t tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag);
750     uint64_t lun64 = be64_to_cpu(iu->task.lun);
751     SCSIDevice *dev = usb_uas_get_dev(uas, lun64);
752     int lun = usb_uas_get_lun(lun64);
753     UASRequest *req;
754     uint16_t task_tag;
755 
756     if (uas_using_streams(uas) && tag > UAS_MAX_STREAMS) {
757         goto invalid_tag;
758     }
759     req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag));
760     if (req) {
761         goto overlapped_tag;
762     }
763     if (dev == NULL) {
764         goto incorrect_lun;
765     }
766 
767     switch (iu->task.function) {
768     case UAS_TMF_ABORT_TASK:
769         task_tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->task.task_tag);
770         trace_usb_uas_tmf_abort_task(uas->dev.addr, tag, task_tag);
771         req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, task_tag);
772         if (req && req->dev == dev) {
773             scsi_req_cancel(req->req);
774         }
775         usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_TMF_COMPLETE);
776         break;
777 
778     case UAS_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET:
779         trace_usb_uas_tmf_logical_unit_reset(uas->dev.addr, tag, lun);
780         qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
781         usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_TMF_COMPLETE);
782         break;
783 
784     default:
785         trace_usb_uas_tmf_unsupported(uas->dev.addr, tag, iu->task.function);
786         usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_TMF_NOT_SUPPORTED);
787         break;
788     }
789     return;
790 
791 invalid_tag:
792     usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_INVALID_INFO_UNIT);
793     return;
794 
795 overlapped_tag:
796     usb_uas_queue_response(uas, req->tag, UAS_RC_OVERLAPPED_TAG);
797     return;
798 
799 incorrect_lun:
800     usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_INCORRECT_LUN);
801 }
802 
803 static void usb_uas_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
804 {
805     UASDevice *uas = USB_UAS(dev);
806     uas_iu iu;
807     UASStatus *st;
808     UASRequest *req;
809     int length;
810 
811     switch (p->ep->nr) {
812     case UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND:
813         length = MIN(sizeof(iu), p->iov.size);
814         usb_packet_copy(p, &iu, length);
815         switch (iu.hdr.id) {
816         case UAS_UI_COMMAND:
817             usb_uas_command(uas, &iu);
818             break;
819         case UAS_UI_TASK_MGMT:
820             usb_uas_task(uas, &iu);
821             break;
822         default:
823             error_report("%s: unknown command iu: id 0x%x",
824                          __func__, iu.hdr.id);
825             p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
826             break;
827         }
828         break;
829     case UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS:
830         if (p->stream) {
831             QTAILQ_FOREACH(st, &uas->results, next) {
832                 if (st->stream == p->stream) {
833                     break;
834                 }
835             }
836             if (st == NULL) {
837                 assert(uas->status3[p->stream] == NULL);
838                 uas->status3[p->stream] = p;
839                 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
840                 break;
841             }
842         } else {
843             st = QTAILQ_FIRST(&uas->results);
844             if (st == NULL) {
845                 assert(uas->status2 == NULL);
846                 uas->status2 = p;
847                 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
848                 break;
849             }
850         }
851         usb_packet_copy(p, &st->status, st->length);
852         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->results, st, next);
853         g_free(st);
854         break;
855     case UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN:
856     case UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT:
857         if (p->stream) {
858             req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, p->stream);
859         } else {
860             req = (p->ep->nr == UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN)
861                 ? uas->datain2 : uas->dataout2;
862         }
863         if (req == NULL) {
864             if (p->stream) {
865                 assert(uas->data3[p->stream] == NULL);
866                 uas->data3[p->stream] = p;
867                 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
868                 break;
869             } else {
870                 error_report("%s: no inflight request", __func__);
871                 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
872                 break;
873             }
874         }
875         scsi_req_ref(req->req);
876         req->data = p;
877         usb_uas_copy_data(req);
878         if (p->actual_length == p->iov.size || req->complete) {
879             req->data = NULL;
880         } else {
881             req->data_async = true;
882             p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
883         }
884         scsi_req_unref(req->req);
885         usb_uas_start_next_transfer(uas);
886         break;
887     default:
888         error_report("%s: invalid endpoint %d", __func__, p->ep->nr);
889         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
890         break;
891     }
892 }
893 
894 static void usb_uas_unrealize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
895 {
896     UASDevice *uas = USB_UAS(dev);
897 
898     qemu_bh_delete(uas->status_bh);
899 
900     object_unref(OBJECT(&uas->bus));
901 }
902 
903 static void usb_uas_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
904 {
905     UASDevice *uas = USB_UAS(dev);
906     DeviceState *d = DEVICE(dev);
907 
908     usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
909     usb_desc_init(dev);
910     if (d->hotplugged) {
911         uas->dev.auto_attach = 0;
912     }
913 
914     QTAILQ_INIT(&uas->results);
915     QTAILQ_INIT(&uas->requests);
916     uas->status_bh = qemu_bh_new(usb_uas_send_status_bh, uas);
917 
918     scsi_bus_new(&uas->bus, sizeof(uas->bus), DEVICE(dev),
919                  &usb_uas_scsi_info, NULL);
920 }
921 
922 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_uas = {
923     .name = "usb-uas",
924     .unmigratable = 1,
925     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
926         VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, UASDevice),
927         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
928     }
929 };
930 
931 static Property uas_properties[] = {
932     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("log-scsi-req", UASDevice, requestlog, 0),
933     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
934 };
935 
936 static void usb_uas_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
937 {
938     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
939     USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
940 
941     uc->realize        = usb_uas_realize;
942     uc->product_desc   = desc_strings[STR_PRODUCT];
943     uc->usb_desc       = &desc;
944     uc->cancel_packet  = usb_uas_cancel_io;
945     uc->handle_attach  = usb_desc_attach;
946     uc->handle_reset   = usb_uas_handle_reset;
947     uc->handle_control = usb_uas_handle_control;
948     uc->handle_data    = usb_uas_handle_data;
949     uc->unrealize      = usb_uas_unrealize;
950     uc->attached_settable = true;
951     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
952     dc->fw_name = "storage";
953     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_uas;
954     dc->props = uas_properties;
955 }
956 
957 static const TypeInfo uas_info = {
958     .name          = TYPE_USB_UAS,
959     .parent        = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
960     .instance_size = sizeof(UASDevice),
961     .class_init    = usb_uas_class_initfn,
962 };
963 
964 static void usb_uas_register_types(void)
965 {
966     type_register_static(&uas_info);
967 }
968 
969 type_init(usb_uas_register_types)
970