xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/usb/dev-uas.c (revision 228aa992)
1 /*
2  * UAS (USB Attached SCSI) emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
5  *
6  * Author: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
9  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu-common.h"
13 #include "qemu/option.h"
14 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
15 #include "trace.h"
16 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
17 
18 #include "hw/usb.h"
19 #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
20 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
21 #include "block/scsi.h"
22 
23 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
24 
25 #define UAS_UI_COMMAND              0x01
26 #define UAS_UI_SENSE                0x03
27 #define UAS_UI_RESPONSE             0x04
28 #define UAS_UI_TASK_MGMT            0x05
29 #define UAS_UI_READ_READY           0x06
30 #define UAS_UI_WRITE_READY          0x07
31 
32 #define UAS_RC_TMF_COMPLETE         0x00
33 #define UAS_RC_INVALID_INFO_UNIT    0x02
34 #define UAS_RC_TMF_NOT_SUPPORTED    0x04
35 #define UAS_RC_TMF_FAILED           0x05
36 #define UAS_RC_TMF_SUCCEEDED        0x08
37 #define UAS_RC_INCORRECT_LUN        0x09
38 #define UAS_RC_OVERLAPPED_TAG       0x0a
39 
40 #define UAS_TMF_ABORT_TASK          0x01
41 #define UAS_TMF_ABORT_TASK_SET      0x02
42 #define UAS_TMF_CLEAR_TASK_SET      0x04
43 #define UAS_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET  0x08
44 #define UAS_TMF_I_T_NEXUS_RESET     0x10
45 #define UAS_TMF_CLEAR_ACA           0x40
46 #define UAS_TMF_QUERY_TASK          0x80
47 #define UAS_TMF_QUERY_TASK_SET      0x81
48 #define UAS_TMF_QUERY_ASYNC_EVENT   0x82
49 
50 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND         0x01
51 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS          0x02
52 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN         0x03
53 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT        0x04
54 
55 typedef struct {
56     uint8_t    id;
57     uint8_t    reserved;
58     uint16_t   tag;
59 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_header;
60 
61 typedef struct {
62     uint8_t    prio_taskattr;   /* 6:3 priority, 2:0 task attribute   */
63     uint8_t    reserved_1;
64     uint8_t    add_cdb_length;  /* 7:2 additional adb length (dwords) */
65     uint8_t    reserved_2;
66     uint64_t   lun;
67     uint8_t    cdb[16];
68     uint8_t    add_cdb[];
69 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_command;
70 
71 typedef struct {
72     uint16_t   status_qualifier;
73     uint8_t    status;
74     uint8_t    reserved[7];
75     uint16_t   sense_length;
76     uint8_t    sense_data[18];
77 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_sense;
78 
79 typedef struct {
80     uint8_t    add_response_info[3];
81     uint8_t    response_code;
82 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_response;
83 
84 typedef struct {
85     uint8_t    function;
86     uint8_t    reserved;
87     uint16_t   task_tag;
88     uint64_t   lun;
89 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_task_mgmt;
90 
91 typedef struct {
92     uas_iu_header  hdr;
93     union {
94         uas_iu_command   command;
95         uas_iu_sense     sense;
96         uas_iu_task_mgmt task;
97         uas_iu_response  response;
98     };
99 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu;
100 
101 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
102 
103 #define UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR  4
104 #define UAS_MAX_STREAMS     (1 << UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR)
105 
106 typedef struct UASDevice UASDevice;
107 typedef struct UASRequest UASRequest;
108 typedef struct UASStatus UASStatus;
109 
110 struct UASDevice {
111     USBDevice                 dev;
112     SCSIBus                   bus;
113     QEMUBH                    *status_bh;
114     QTAILQ_HEAD(, UASStatus)  results;
115     QTAILQ_HEAD(, UASRequest) requests;
116 
117     /* properties */
118     uint32_t                  requestlog;
119 
120     /* usb 2.0 only */
121     USBPacket                 *status2;
122     UASRequest                *datain2;
123     UASRequest                *dataout2;
124 
125     /* usb 3.0 only */
126     USBPacket                 *data3[UAS_MAX_STREAMS + 1];
127     USBPacket                 *status3[UAS_MAX_STREAMS + 1];
128 };
129 
130 struct UASRequest {
131     uint16_t     tag;
132     uint64_t     lun;
133     UASDevice    *uas;
134     SCSIDevice   *dev;
135     SCSIRequest  *req;
136     USBPacket    *data;
137     bool         data_async;
138     bool         active;
139     bool         complete;
140     uint32_t     buf_off;
141     uint32_t     buf_size;
142     uint32_t     data_off;
143     uint32_t     data_size;
144     QTAILQ_ENTRY(UASRequest)  next;
145 };
146 
147 struct UASStatus {
148     uint32_t                  stream;
149     uas_iu                    status;
150     uint32_t                  length;
151     QTAILQ_ENTRY(UASStatus)   next;
152 };
153 
154 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
155 
156 enum {
157     STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
158     STR_PRODUCT,
159     STR_SERIALNUMBER,
160     STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
161     STR_CONFIG_SUPER,
162 };
163 
164 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
165     [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU",
166     [STR_PRODUCT]      = "USB Attached SCSI HBA",
167     [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "27842",
168     [STR_CONFIG_HIGH]  = "High speed config (usb 2.0)",
169     [STR_CONFIG_SUPER] = "Super speed config (usb 3.0)",
170 };
171 
172 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_high = {
173     .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
174     .bNumEndpoints                 = 4,
175     .bInterfaceClass               = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
176     .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x06, /* SCSI */
177     .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x62, /* UAS  */
178     .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
179         {
180             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
181             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
182             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
183             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
184                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
185                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
186                 UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
187                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
188             },
189         },{
190             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
191             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
192             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
193             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
194                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
195                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
196                 UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
197                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
198             },
199         },{
200             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
201             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
202             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
203             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
204                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
205                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
206                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
207                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
208             },
209         },{
210             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
211             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
212             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
213             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
214                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
215                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
216                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
217                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
218             },
219         },
220     }
221 };
222 
223 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_super = {
224     .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
225     .bNumEndpoints                 = 4,
226     .bInterfaceClass               = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
227     .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x06, /* SCSI */
228     .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x62, /* UAS  */
229     .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
230         {
231             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
232             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
233             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
234             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
235             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
236                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
237                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
238                 UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
239                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
240             },
241         },{
242             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
243             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
244             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
245             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
246             .bmAttributes_super    = UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR,
247             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
248                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
249                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
250                 UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
251                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
252             },
253         },{
254             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
255             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
256             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
257             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
258             .bmAttributes_super    = UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR,
259             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
260                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
261                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
262                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
263                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
264             },
265         },{
266             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
267             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
268             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
269             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
270             .bmAttributes_super    = UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR,
271             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
272                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
273                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
274                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
275                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
276             },
277         },
278     }
279 };
280 
281 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_high = {
282     .bcdUSB                        = 0x0200,
283     .bMaxPacketSize0               = 64,
284     .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
285     .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
286         {
287             .bNumInterfaces        = 1,
288             .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
289             .iConfiguration        = STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
290             .bmAttributes          = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
291             .nif = 1,
292             .ifs = &desc_iface_high,
293         },
294     },
295 };
296 
297 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_super = {
298     .bcdUSB                        = 0x0300,
299     .bMaxPacketSize0               = 64,
300     .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
301     .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
302         {
303             .bNumInterfaces        = 1,
304             .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
305             .iConfiguration        = STR_CONFIG_SUPER,
306             .bmAttributes          = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
307             .nif = 1,
308             .ifs = &desc_iface_super,
309         },
310     },
311 };
312 
313 static const USBDesc desc = {
314     .id = {
315         .idVendor          = 0x46f4, /* CRC16() of "QEMU" */
316         .idProduct         = 0x0003,
317         .bcdDevice         = 0,
318         .iManufacturer     = STR_MANUFACTURER,
319         .iProduct          = STR_PRODUCT,
320         .iSerialNumber     = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
321     },
322     .high  = &desc_device_high,
323     .super = &desc_device_super,
324     .str   = desc_strings,
325 };
326 
327 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
328 
329 static bool uas_using_streams(UASDevice *uas)
330 {
331     return uas->dev.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER;
332 }
333 
334 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
335 
336 static UASStatus *usb_uas_alloc_status(UASDevice *uas, uint8_t id, uint16_t tag)
337 {
338     UASStatus *st = g_new0(UASStatus, 1);
339 
340     st->status.hdr.id = id;
341     st->status.hdr.tag = cpu_to_be16(tag);
342     st->length = sizeof(uas_iu_header);
343     if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
344         st->stream = tag;
345     }
346     return st;
347 }
348 
349 static void usb_uas_send_status_bh(void *opaque)
350 {
351     UASDevice *uas = opaque;
352     UASStatus *st;
353     USBPacket *p;
354 
355     while ((st = QTAILQ_FIRST(&uas->results)) != NULL) {
356         if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
357             p = uas->status3[st->stream];
358             uas->status3[st->stream] = NULL;
359         } else {
360             p = uas->status2;
361             uas->status2 = NULL;
362         }
363         if (p == NULL) {
364             break;
365         }
366 
367         usb_packet_copy(p, &st->status, st->length);
368         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->results, st, next);
369         g_free(st);
370 
371         p->status = USB_RET_SUCCESS; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
372         usb_packet_complete(&uas->dev, p);
373     }
374 }
375 
376 static void usb_uas_queue_status(UASDevice *uas, UASStatus *st, int length)
377 {
378     USBPacket *p = uas_using_streams(uas) ?
379         uas->status3[st->stream] : uas->status2;
380 
381     st->length += length;
382     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uas->results, st, next);
383     if (p) {
384         /*
385          * Just schedule bh make sure any in-flight data transaction
386          * is finished before completing (sending) the status packet.
387          */
388         qemu_bh_schedule(uas->status_bh);
389     } else {
390         USBEndpoint *ep = usb_ep_get(&uas->dev, USB_TOKEN_IN,
391                                      UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS);
392         usb_wakeup(ep, st->stream);
393     }
394 }
395 
396 static void usb_uas_queue_response(UASDevice *uas, uint16_t tag, uint8_t code)
397 {
398     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(uas, UAS_UI_RESPONSE, tag);
399 
400     trace_usb_uas_response(uas->dev.addr, tag, code);
401     st->status.response.response_code = code;
402     usb_uas_queue_status(uas, st, sizeof(uas_iu_response));
403 }
404 
405 static void usb_uas_queue_sense(UASRequest *req, uint8_t status)
406 {
407     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(req->uas, UAS_UI_SENSE, req->tag);
408     int len, slen = 0;
409 
410     trace_usb_uas_sense(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, status);
411     st->status.sense.status = status;
412     st->status.sense.status_qualifier = cpu_to_be16(0);
413     if (status != GOOD) {
414         slen = scsi_req_get_sense(req->req, st->status.sense.sense_data,
415                                   sizeof(st->status.sense.sense_data));
416         st->status.sense.sense_length = cpu_to_be16(slen);
417     }
418     len = sizeof(uas_iu_sense) - sizeof(st->status.sense.sense_data) + slen;
419     usb_uas_queue_status(req->uas, st, len);
420 }
421 
422 static void usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(UASDevice *uas, uint16_t tag,
423                                      struct SCSISense sense)
424 {
425     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(uas, UAS_UI_SENSE, tag);
426     int len, slen = 0;
427 
428     st->status.sense.status = CHECK_CONDITION;
429     st->status.sense.status_qualifier = cpu_to_be16(0);
430     st->status.sense.sense_data[0] = 0x70;
431     st->status.sense.sense_data[2] = sense.key;
432     st->status.sense.sense_data[7] = 10;
433     st->status.sense.sense_data[12] = sense.asc;
434     st->status.sense.sense_data[13] = sense.ascq;
435     slen = 18;
436     len = sizeof(uas_iu_sense) - sizeof(st->status.sense.sense_data) + slen;
437     usb_uas_queue_status(uas, st, len);
438 }
439 
440 static void usb_uas_queue_read_ready(UASRequest *req)
441 {
442     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(req->uas, UAS_UI_READ_READY,
443                                          req->tag);
444 
445     trace_usb_uas_read_ready(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag);
446     usb_uas_queue_status(req->uas, st, 0);
447 }
448 
449 static void usb_uas_queue_write_ready(UASRequest *req)
450 {
451     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(req->uas, UAS_UI_WRITE_READY,
452                                          req->tag);
453 
454     trace_usb_uas_write_ready(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag);
455     usb_uas_queue_status(req->uas, st, 0);
456 }
457 
458 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
459 
460 static int usb_uas_get_lun(uint64_t lun64)
461 {
462     return (lun64 >> 48) & 0xff;
463 }
464 
465 static SCSIDevice *usb_uas_get_dev(UASDevice *uas, uint64_t lun64)
466 {
467     if ((lun64 >> 56) != 0x00) {
468         return NULL;
469     }
470     return scsi_device_find(&uas->bus, 0, 0, usb_uas_get_lun(lun64));
471 }
472 
473 static void usb_uas_complete_data_packet(UASRequest *req)
474 {
475     USBPacket *p;
476 
477     if (!req->data_async) {
478         return;
479     }
480     p = req->data;
481     req->data = NULL;
482     req->data_async = false;
483     p->status = USB_RET_SUCCESS; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
484     usb_packet_complete(&req->uas->dev, p);
485 }
486 
487 static void usb_uas_copy_data(UASRequest *req)
488 {
489     uint32_t length;
490 
491     length = MIN(req->buf_size - req->buf_off,
492                  req->data->iov.size - req->data->actual_length);
493     trace_usb_uas_xfer_data(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, length,
494                             req->data->actual_length, req->data->iov.size,
495                             req->buf_off, req->buf_size);
496     usb_packet_copy(req->data, scsi_req_get_buf(req->req) + req->buf_off,
497                     length);
498     req->buf_off += length;
499     req->data_off += length;
500 
501     if (req->data->actual_length == req->data->iov.size) {
502         usb_uas_complete_data_packet(req);
503     }
504     if (req->buf_size && req->buf_off == req->buf_size) {
505         req->buf_off = 0;
506         req->buf_size = 0;
507         scsi_req_continue(req->req);
508     }
509 }
510 
511 static void usb_uas_start_next_transfer(UASDevice *uas)
512 {
513     UASRequest *req;
514 
515     if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
516         return;
517     }
518 
519     QTAILQ_FOREACH(req, &uas->requests, next) {
520         if (req->active || req->complete) {
521             continue;
522         }
523         if (req->req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV && uas->datain2 == NULL) {
524             uas->datain2 = req;
525             usb_uas_queue_read_ready(req);
526             req->active = true;
527             return;
528         }
529         if (req->req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV && uas->dataout2 == NULL) {
530             uas->dataout2 = req;
531             usb_uas_queue_write_ready(req);
532             req->active = true;
533             return;
534         }
535     }
536 }
537 
538 static UASRequest *usb_uas_alloc_request(UASDevice *uas, uas_iu *iu)
539 {
540     UASRequest *req;
541 
542     req = g_new0(UASRequest, 1);
543     req->uas = uas;
544     req->tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag);
545     req->lun = be64_to_cpu(iu->command.lun);
546     req->dev = usb_uas_get_dev(req->uas, req->lun);
547     return req;
548 }
549 
550 static void usb_uas_scsi_free_request(SCSIBus *bus, void *priv)
551 {
552     UASRequest *req = priv;
553     UASDevice *uas = req->uas;
554 
555     if (req == uas->datain2) {
556         uas->datain2 = NULL;
557     }
558     if (req == uas->dataout2) {
559         uas->dataout2 = NULL;
560     }
561     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->requests, req, next);
562     g_free(req);
563     usb_uas_start_next_transfer(uas);
564 }
565 
566 static UASRequest *usb_uas_find_request(UASDevice *uas, uint16_t tag)
567 {
568     UASRequest *req;
569 
570     QTAILQ_FOREACH(req, &uas->requests, next) {
571         if (req->tag == tag) {
572             return req;
573         }
574     }
575     return NULL;
576 }
577 
578 static void usb_uas_scsi_transfer_data(SCSIRequest *r, uint32_t len)
579 {
580     UASRequest *req = r->hba_private;
581 
582     trace_usb_uas_scsi_data(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, len);
583     req->buf_off = 0;
584     req->buf_size = len;
585     if (req->data) {
586         usb_uas_copy_data(req);
587     } else {
588         usb_uas_start_next_transfer(req->uas);
589     }
590 }
591 
592 static void usb_uas_scsi_command_complete(SCSIRequest *r,
593                                           uint32_t status, size_t resid)
594 {
595     UASRequest *req = r->hba_private;
596 
597     trace_usb_uas_scsi_complete(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, status, resid);
598     req->complete = true;
599     if (req->data) {
600         usb_uas_complete_data_packet(req);
601     }
602     usb_uas_queue_sense(req, status);
603     scsi_req_unref(req->req);
604 }
605 
606 static void usb_uas_scsi_request_cancelled(SCSIRequest *r)
607 {
608     UASRequest *req = r->hba_private;
609 
610     /* FIXME: queue notification to status pipe? */
611     scsi_req_unref(req->req);
612 }
613 
614 static const struct SCSIBusInfo usb_uas_scsi_info = {
615     .tcq = true,
616     .max_target = 0,
617     .max_lun = 255,
618 
619     .transfer_data = usb_uas_scsi_transfer_data,
620     .complete = usb_uas_scsi_command_complete,
621     .cancel = usb_uas_scsi_request_cancelled,
622     .free_request = usb_uas_scsi_free_request,
623 };
624 
625 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
626 
627 static void usb_uas_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
628 {
629     UASDevice *uas = DO_UPCAST(UASDevice, dev, dev);
630     UASRequest *req, *nreq;
631     UASStatus *st, *nst;
632 
633     trace_usb_uas_reset(dev->addr);
634     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &uas->requests, next, nreq) {
635         scsi_req_cancel(req->req);
636     }
637     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(st, &uas->results, next, nst) {
638         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->results, st, next);
639         g_free(st);
640     }
641 }
642 
643 static void usb_uas_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
644                int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
645 {
646     int ret;
647 
648     ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
649     if (ret >= 0) {
650         return;
651     }
652     error_report("%s: unhandled control request", __func__);
653     p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
654 }
655 
656 static void usb_uas_cancel_io(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
657 {
658     UASDevice *uas = DO_UPCAST(UASDevice, dev, dev);
659     UASRequest *req, *nreq;
660     int i;
661 
662     if (uas->status2 == p) {
663         uas->status2 = NULL;
664         qemu_bh_cancel(uas->status_bh);
665         return;
666     }
667     if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
668         for (i = 0; i <= UAS_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
669             if (uas->status3[i] == p) {
670                 uas->status3[i] = NULL;
671                 return;
672             }
673             if (uas->data3[i] == p) {
674                 uas->data3[i] = NULL;
675                 return;
676             }
677         }
678     }
679     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &uas->requests, next, nreq) {
680         if (req->data == p) {
681             req->data = NULL;
682             return;
683         }
684     }
685     assert(!"canceled usb packet not found");
686 }
687 
688 static void usb_uas_command(UASDevice *uas, uas_iu *iu)
689 {
690     UASRequest *req;
691     uint32_t len;
692     uint16_t tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag);
693 
694     if (uas_using_streams(uas) && tag > UAS_MAX_STREAMS) {
695         goto invalid_tag;
696     }
697     req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, tag);
698     if (req) {
699         goto overlapped_tag;
700     }
701     req = usb_uas_alloc_request(uas, iu);
702     if (req->dev == NULL) {
703         goto bad_target;
704     }
705 
706     trace_usb_uas_command(uas->dev.addr, req->tag,
707                           usb_uas_get_lun(req->lun),
708                           req->lun >> 32, req->lun & 0xffffffff);
709     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uas->requests, req, next);
710     if (uas_using_streams(uas) && uas->data3[req->tag] != NULL) {
711         req->data = uas->data3[req->tag];
712         req->data_async = true;
713         uas->data3[req->tag] = NULL;
714     }
715 
716     req->req = scsi_req_new(req->dev, req->tag,
717                             usb_uas_get_lun(req->lun),
718                             iu->command.cdb, req);
719     if (uas->requestlog) {
720         scsi_req_print(req->req);
721     }
722     len = scsi_req_enqueue(req->req);
723     if (len) {
724         req->data_size = len;
725         scsi_req_continue(req->req);
726     }
727     return;
728 
729 invalid_tag:
730     usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(uas, tag, sense_code_INVALID_TAG);
731     return;
732 
733 overlapped_tag:
734     usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(uas, tag, sense_code_OVERLAPPED_COMMANDS);
735     return;
736 
737 bad_target:
738     usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(uas, tag, sense_code_LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED);
739     g_free(req);
740 }
741 
742 static void usb_uas_task(UASDevice *uas, uas_iu *iu)
743 {
744     uint16_t tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag);
745     uint64_t lun64 = be64_to_cpu(iu->task.lun);
746     SCSIDevice *dev = usb_uas_get_dev(uas, lun64);
747     int lun = usb_uas_get_lun(lun64);
748     UASRequest *req;
749     uint16_t task_tag;
750 
751     if (uas_using_streams(uas) && tag > UAS_MAX_STREAMS) {
752         goto invalid_tag;
753     }
754     req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag));
755     if (req) {
756         goto overlapped_tag;
757     }
758     if (dev == NULL) {
759         goto incorrect_lun;
760     }
761 
762     switch (iu->task.function) {
763     case UAS_TMF_ABORT_TASK:
764         task_tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->task.task_tag);
765         trace_usb_uas_tmf_abort_task(uas->dev.addr, tag, task_tag);
766         req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, task_tag);
767         if (req && req->dev == dev) {
768             scsi_req_cancel(req->req);
769         }
770         usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_TMF_COMPLETE);
771         break;
772 
773     case UAS_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET:
774         trace_usb_uas_tmf_logical_unit_reset(uas->dev.addr, tag, lun);
775         qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
776         usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_TMF_COMPLETE);
777         break;
778 
779     default:
780         trace_usb_uas_tmf_unsupported(uas->dev.addr, tag, iu->task.function);
781         usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_TMF_NOT_SUPPORTED);
782         break;
783     }
784     return;
785 
786 invalid_tag:
787     usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_INVALID_INFO_UNIT);
788     return;
789 
790 overlapped_tag:
791     usb_uas_queue_response(uas, req->tag, UAS_RC_OVERLAPPED_TAG);
792     return;
793 
794 incorrect_lun:
795     usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_INCORRECT_LUN);
796 }
797 
798 static void usb_uas_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
799 {
800     UASDevice *uas = DO_UPCAST(UASDevice, dev, dev);
801     uas_iu iu;
802     UASStatus *st;
803     UASRequest *req;
804     int length;
805 
806     switch (p->ep->nr) {
807     case UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND:
808         length = MIN(sizeof(iu), p->iov.size);
809         usb_packet_copy(p, &iu, length);
810         switch (iu.hdr.id) {
811         case UAS_UI_COMMAND:
812             usb_uas_command(uas, &iu);
813             break;
814         case UAS_UI_TASK_MGMT:
815             usb_uas_task(uas, &iu);
816             break;
817         default:
818             error_report("%s: unknown command iu: id 0x%x",
819                          __func__, iu.hdr.id);
820             p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
821             break;
822         }
823         break;
824     case UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS:
825         if (p->stream) {
826             QTAILQ_FOREACH(st, &uas->results, next) {
827                 if (st->stream == p->stream) {
828                     break;
829                 }
830             }
831             if (st == NULL) {
832                 assert(uas->status3[p->stream] == NULL);
833                 uas->status3[p->stream] = p;
834                 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
835                 break;
836             }
837         } else {
838             st = QTAILQ_FIRST(&uas->results);
839             if (st == NULL) {
840                 assert(uas->status2 == NULL);
841                 uas->status2 = p;
842                 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
843                 break;
844             }
845         }
846         usb_packet_copy(p, &st->status, st->length);
847         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->results, st, next);
848         g_free(st);
849         break;
850     case UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN:
851     case UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT:
852         if (p->stream) {
853             req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, p->stream);
854         } else {
855             req = (p->ep->nr == UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN)
856                 ? uas->datain2 : uas->dataout2;
857         }
858         if (req == NULL) {
859             if (p->stream) {
860                 assert(uas->data3[p->stream] == NULL);
861                 uas->data3[p->stream] = p;
862                 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
863                 break;
864             } else {
865                 error_report("%s: no inflight request", __func__);
866                 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
867                 break;
868             }
869         }
870         scsi_req_ref(req->req);
871         req->data = p;
872         usb_uas_copy_data(req);
873         if (p->actual_length == p->iov.size || req->complete) {
874             req->data = NULL;
875         } else {
876             req->data_async = true;
877             p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
878         }
879         scsi_req_unref(req->req);
880         usb_uas_start_next_transfer(uas);
881         break;
882     default:
883         error_report("%s: invalid endpoint %d", __func__, p->ep->nr);
884         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
885         break;
886     }
887 }
888 
889 static void usb_uas_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
890 {
891     UASDevice *uas = DO_UPCAST(UASDevice, dev, dev);
892 
893     qemu_bh_delete(uas->status_bh);
894 }
895 
896 static void usb_uas_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
897 {
898     UASDevice *uas = DO_UPCAST(UASDevice, dev, dev);
899 
900     usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
901     usb_desc_init(dev);
902 
903     QTAILQ_INIT(&uas->results);
904     QTAILQ_INIT(&uas->requests);
905     uas->status_bh = qemu_bh_new(usb_uas_send_status_bh, uas);
906 
907     scsi_bus_new(&uas->bus, sizeof(uas->bus), DEVICE(dev),
908                  &usb_uas_scsi_info, NULL);
909 }
910 
911 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_uas = {
912     .name = "usb-uas",
913     .unmigratable = 1,
914     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
915         VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, UASDevice),
916         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
917     }
918 };
919 
920 static Property uas_properties[] = {
921     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("log-scsi-req", UASDevice, requestlog, 0),
922     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
923 };
924 
925 static void usb_uas_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
926 {
927     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
928     USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
929 
930     uc->realize        = usb_uas_realize;
931     uc->product_desc   = desc_strings[STR_PRODUCT];
932     uc->usb_desc       = &desc;
933     uc->cancel_packet  = usb_uas_cancel_io;
934     uc->handle_attach  = usb_desc_attach;
935     uc->handle_reset   = usb_uas_handle_reset;
936     uc->handle_control = usb_uas_handle_control;
937     uc->handle_data    = usb_uas_handle_data;
938     uc->handle_destroy = usb_uas_handle_destroy;
939     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
940     dc->fw_name = "storage";
941     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_uas;
942     dc->props = uas_properties;
943 }
944 
945 static const TypeInfo uas_info = {
946     .name          = "usb-uas",
947     .parent        = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
948     .instance_size = sizeof(UASDevice),
949     .class_init    = usb_uas_class_initfn,
950 };
951 
952 static void usb_uas_register_types(void)
953 {
954     type_register_static(&uas_info);
955 }
956 
957 type_init(usb_uas_register_types)
958