xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/usb/dev-uas.c (revision 1f7685fa)
1 /*
2  * UAS (USB Attached SCSI) emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
5  *
6  * Author: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
9  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "qemu-common.h"
14 #include "qemu/option.h"
15 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
16 #include "trace.h"
17 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
18 
19 #include "hw/usb.h"
20 #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
21 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
22 #include "block/scsi.h"
23 
24 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
25 
26 #define UAS_UI_COMMAND              0x01
27 #define UAS_UI_SENSE                0x03
28 #define UAS_UI_RESPONSE             0x04
29 #define UAS_UI_TASK_MGMT            0x05
30 #define UAS_UI_READ_READY           0x06
31 #define UAS_UI_WRITE_READY          0x07
32 
33 #define UAS_RC_TMF_COMPLETE         0x00
34 #define UAS_RC_INVALID_INFO_UNIT    0x02
35 #define UAS_RC_TMF_NOT_SUPPORTED    0x04
36 #define UAS_RC_TMF_FAILED           0x05
37 #define UAS_RC_TMF_SUCCEEDED        0x08
38 #define UAS_RC_INCORRECT_LUN        0x09
39 #define UAS_RC_OVERLAPPED_TAG       0x0a
40 
41 #define UAS_TMF_ABORT_TASK          0x01
42 #define UAS_TMF_ABORT_TASK_SET      0x02
43 #define UAS_TMF_CLEAR_TASK_SET      0x04
44 #define UAS_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET  0x08
45 #define UAS_TMF_I_T_NEXUS_RESET     0x10
46 #define UAS_TMF_CLEAR_ACA           0x40
47 #define UAS_TMF_QUERY_TASK          0x80
48 #define UAS_TMF_QUERY_TASK_SET      0x81
49 #define UAS_TMF_QUERY_ASYNC_EVENT   0x82
50 
51 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND         0x01
52 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS          0x02
53 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN         0x03
54 #define UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT        0x04
55 
56 typedef struct {
57     uint8_t    id;
58     uint8_t    reserved;
59     uint16_t   tag;
60 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_header;
61 
62 typedef struct {
63     uint8_t    prio_taskattr;   /* 6:3 priority, 2:0 task attribute   */
64     uint8_t    reserved_1;
65     uint8_t    add_cdb_length;  /* 7:2 additional adb length (dwords) */
66     uint8_t    reserved_2;
67     uint64_t   lun;
68     uint8_t    cdb[16];
69     uint8_t    add_cdb[];
70 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_command;
71 
72 typedef struct {
73     uint16_t   status_qualifier;
74     uint8_t    status;
75     uint8_t    reserved[7];
76     uint16_t   sense_length;
77     uint8_t    sense_data[18];
78 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_sense;
79 
80 typedef struct {
81     uint8_t    add_response_info[3];
82     uint8_t    response_code;
83 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_response;
84 
85 typedef struct {
86     uint8_t    function;
87     uint8_t    reserved;
88     uint16_t   task_tag;
89     uint64_t   lun;
90 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu_task_mgmt;
91 
92 typedef struct {
93     uas_iu_header  hdr;
94     union {
95         uas_iu_command   command;
96         uas_iu_sense     sense;
97         uas_iu_task_mgmt task;
98         uas_iu_response  response;
99     };
100 } QEMU_PACKED  uas_iu;
101 
102 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
103 
104 #define UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR  4
105 #define UAS_MAX_STREAMS     (1 << UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR)
106 
107 typedef struct UASDevice UASDevice;
108 typedef struct UASRequest UASRequest;
109 typedef struct UASStatus UASStatus;
110 
111 struct UASDevice {
112     USBDevice                 dev;
113     SCSIBus                   bus;
114     QEMUBH                    *status_bh;
115     QTAILQ_HEAD(, UASStatus)  results;
116     QTAILQ_HEAD(, UASRequest) requests;
117 
118     /* properties */
119     uint32_t                  requestlog;
120 
121     /* usb 2.0 only */
122     USBPacket                 *status2;
123     UASRequest                *datain2;
124     UASRequest                *dataout2;
125 
126     /* usb 3.0 only */
127     USBPacket                 *data3[UAS_MAX_STREAMS + 1];
128     USBPacket                 *status3[UAS_MAX_STREAMS + 1];
129 };
130 
131 #define TYPE_USB_UAS "usb-uas"
132 #define USB_UAS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(UASDevice, (obj), TYPE_USB_UAS)
133 
134 struct UASRequest {
135     uint16_t     tag;
136     uint64_t     lun;
137     UASDevice    *uas;
138     SCSIDevice   *dev;
139     SCSIRequest  *req;
140     USBPacket    *data;
141     bool         data_async;
142     bool         active;
143     bool         complete;
144     uint32_t     buf_off;
145     uint32_t     buf_size;
146     uint32_t     data_off;
147     uint32_t     data_size;
148     QTAILQ_ENTRY(UASRequest)  next;
149 };
150 
151 struct UASStatus {
152     uint32_t                  stream;
153     uas_iu                    status;
154     uint32_t                  length;
155     QTAILQ_ENTRY(UASStatus)   next;
156 };
157 
158 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
159 
160 enum {
161     STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
162     STR_PRODUCT,
163     STR_SERIALNUMBER,
164     STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
165     STR_CONFIG_SUPER,
166 };
167 
168 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
169     [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU",
170     [STR_PRODUCT]      = "USB Attached SCSI HBA",
171     [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "27842",
172     [STR_CONFIG_HIGH]  = "High speed config (usb 2.0)",
173     [STR_CONFIG_SUPER] = "Super speed config (usb 3.0)",
174 };
175 
176 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_high = {
177     .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
178     .bNumEndpoints                 = 4,
179     .bInterfaceClass               = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
180     .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x06, /* SCSI */
181     .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x62, /* UAS  */
182     .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
183         {
184             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
185             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
186             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
187             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
188                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
189                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
190                 UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
191                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
192             },
193         },{
194             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
195             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
196             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
197             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
198                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
199                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
200                 UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
201                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
202             },
203         },{
204             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
205             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
206             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
207             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
208                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
209                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
210                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
211                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
212             },
213         },{
214             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
215             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
216             .wMaxPacketSize        = 512,
217             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
218                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
219                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
220                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
221                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
222             },
223         },
224     }
225 };
226 
227 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_super = {
228     .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
229     .bNumEndpoints                 = 4,
230     .bInterfaceClass               = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
231     .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x06, /* SCSI */
232     .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x62, /* UAS  */
233     .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
234         {
235             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
236             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
237             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
238             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
239             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
240                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
241                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
242                 UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND,
243                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
244             },
245         },{
246             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
247             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
248             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
249             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
250             .bmAttributes_super    = UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR,
251             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
252                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
253                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
254                 UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS,
255                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
256             },
257         },{
258             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
259             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
260             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
261             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
262             .bmAttributes_super    = UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR,
263             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
264                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
265                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
266                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN,
267                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
268             },
269         },{
270             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
271             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
272             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1024,
273             .bMaxBurst             = 15,
274             .bmAttributes_super    = UAS_STREAM_BM_ATTR,
275             .extra = (uint8_t[]) {
276                 0x04,  /*  u8  bLength */
277                 0x24,  /*  u8  bDescriptorType */
278                 UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT,
279                 0x00,  /*  u8  bReserved */
280             },
281         },
282     }
283 };
284 
285 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_high = {
286     .bcdUSB                        = 0x0200,
287     .bMaxPacketSize0               = 64,
288     .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
289     .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
290         {
291             .bNumInterfaces        = 1,
292             .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
293             .iConfiguration        = STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
294             .bmAttributes          = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
295             .nif = 1,
296             .ifs = &desc_iface_high,
297         },
298     },
299 };
300 
301 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_super = {
302     .bcdUSB                        = 0x0300,
303     .bMaxPacketSize0               = 64,
304     .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
305     .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
306         {
307             .bNumInterfaces        = 1,
308             .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
309             .iConfiguration        = STR_CONFIG_SUPER,
310             .bmAttributes          = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
311             .nif = 1,
312             .ifs = &desc_iface_super,
313         },
314     },
315 };
316 
317 static const USBDesc desc = {
318     .id = {
319         .idVendor          = 0x46f4, /* CRC16() of "QEMU" */
320         .idProduct         = 0x0003,
321         .bcdDevice         = 0,
322         .iManufacturer     = STR_MANUFACTURER,
323         .iProduct          = STR_PRODUCT,
324         .iSerialNumber     = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
325     },
326     .high  = &desc_device_high,
327     .super = &desc_device_super,
328     .str   = desc_strings,
329 };
330 
331 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
332 
333 static bool uas_using_streams(UASDevice *uas)
334 {
335     return uas->dev.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER;
336 }
337 
338 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
339 
340 static UASStatus *usb_uas_alloc_status(UASDevice *uas, uint8_t id, uint16_t tag)
341 {
342     UASStatus *st = g_new0(UASStatus, 1);
343 
344     st->status.hdr.id = id;
345     st->status.hdr.tag = cpu_to_be16(tag);
346     st->length = sizeof(uas_iu_header);
347     if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
348         st->stream = tag;
349     }
350     return st;
351 }
352 
353 static void usb_uas_send_status_bh(void *opaque)
354 {
355     UASDevice *uas = opaque;
356     UASStatus *st;
357     USBPacket *p;
358 
359     while ((st = QTAILQ_FIRST(&uas->results)) != NULL) {
360         if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
361             p = uas->status3[st->stream];
362             uas->status3[st->stream] = NULL;
363         } else {
364             p = uas->status2;
365             uas->status2 = NULL;
366         }
367         if (p == NULL) {
368             break;
369         }
370 
371         usb_packet_copy(p, &st->status, st->length);
372         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->results, st, next);
373         g_free(st);
374 
375         p->status = USB_RET_SUCCESS; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
376         usb_packet_complete(&uas->dev, p);
377     }
378 }
379 
380 static void usb_uas_queue_status(UASDevice *uas, UASStatus *st, int length)
381 {
382     USBPacket *p = uas_using_streams(uas) ?
383         uas->status3[st->stream] : uas->status2;
384 
385     st->length += length;
386     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uas->results, st, next);
387     if (p) {
388         /*
389          * Just schedule bh make sure any in-flight data transaction
390          * is finished before completing (sending) the status packet.
391          */
392         qemu_bh_schedule(uas->status_bh);
393     } else {
394         USBEndpoint *ep = usb_ep_get(&uas->dev, USB_TOKEN_IN,
395                                      UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS);
396         usb_wakeup(ep, st->stream);
397     }
398 }
399 
400 static void usb_uas_queue_response(UASDevice *uas, uint16_t tag, uint8_t code)
401 {
402     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(uas, UAS_UI_RESPONSE, tag);
403 
404     trace_usb_uas_response(uas->dev.addr, tag, code);
405     st->status.response.response_code = code;
406     usb_uas_queue_status(uas, st, sizeof(uas_iu_response));
407 }
408 
409 static void usb_uas_queue_sense(UASRequest *req, uint8_t status)
410 {
411     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(req->uas, UAS_UI_SENSE, req->tag);
412     int len, slen = 0;
413 
414     trace_usb_uas_sense(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, status);
415     st->status.sense.status = status;
416     st->status.sense.status_qualifier = cpu_to_be16(0);
417     if (status != GOOD) {
418         slen = scsi_req_get_sense(req->req, st->status.sense.sense_data,
419                                   sizeof(st->status.sense.sense_data));
420         st->status.sense.sense_length = cpu_to_be16(slen);
421     }
422     len = sizeof(uas_iu_sense) - sizeof(st->status.sense.sense_data) + slen;
423     usb_uas_queue_status(req->uas, st, len);
424 }
425 
426 static void usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(UASDevice *uas, uint16_t tag,
427                                      struct SCSISense sense)
428 {
429     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(uas, UAS_UI_SENSE, tag);
430     int len, slen = 0;
431 
432     st->status.sense.status = CHECK_CONDITION;
433     st->status.sense.status_qualifier = cpu_to_be16(0);
434     st->status.sense.sense_data[0] = 0x70;
435     st->status.sense.sense_data[2] = sense.key;
436     st->status.sense.sense_data[7] = 10;
437     st->status.sense.sense_data[12] = sense.asc;
438     st->status.sense.sense_data[13] = sense.ascq;
439     slen = 18;
440     len = sizeof(uas_iu_sense) - sizeof(st->status.sense.sense_data) + slen;
441     usb_uas_queue_status(uas, st, len);
442 }
443 
444 static void usb_uas_queue_read_ready(UASRequest *req)
445 {
446     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(req->uas, UAS_UI_READ_READY,
447                                          req->tag);
448 
449     trace_usb_uas_read_ready(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag);
450     usb_uas_queue_status(req->uas, st, 0);
451 }
452 
453 static void usb_uas_queue_write_ready(UASRequest *req)
454 {
455     UASStatus *st = usb_uas_alloc_status(req->uas, UAS_UI_WRITE_READY,
456                                          req->tag);
457 
458     trace_usb_uas_write_ready(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag);
459     usb_uas_queue_status(req->uas, st, 0);
460 }
461 
462 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
463 
464 static int usb_uas_get_lun(uint64_t lun64)
465 {
466     return (lun64 >> 48) & 0xff;
467 }
468 
469 static SCSIDevice *usb_uas_get_dev(UASDevice *uas, uint64_t lun64)
470 {
471     if ((lun64 >> 56) != 0x00) {
472         return NULL;
473     }
474     return scsi_device_find(&uas->bus, 0, 0, usb_uas_get_lun(lun64));
475 }
476 
477 static void usb_uas_complete_data_packet(UASRequest *req)
478 {
479     USBPacket *p;
480 
481     if (!req->data_async) {
482         return;
483     }
484     p = req->data;
485     req->data = NULL;
486     req->data_async = false;
487     p->status = USB_RET_SUCCESS; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
488     usb_packet_complete(&req->uas->dev, p);
489 }
490 
491 static void usb_uas_copy_data(UASRequest *req)
492 {
493     uint32_t length;
494 
495     length = MIN(req->buf_size - req->buf_off,
496                  req->data->iov.size - req->data->actual_length);
497     trace_usb_uas_xfer_data(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, length,
498                             req->data->actual_length, req->data->iov.size,
499                             req->buf_off, req->buf_size);
500     usb_packet_copy(req->data, scsi_req_get_buf(req->req) + req->buf_off,
501                     length);
502     req->buf_off += length;
503     req->data_off += length;
504 
505     if (req->data->actual_length == req->data->iov.size) {
506         usb_uas_complete_data_packet(req);
507     }
508     if (req->buf_size && req->buf_off == req->buf_size) {
509         req->buf_off = 0;
510         req->buf_size = 0;
511         scsi_req_continue(req->req);
512     }
513 }
514 
515 static void usb_uas_start_next_transfer(UASDevice *uas)
516 {
517     UASRequest *req;
518 
519     if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
520         return;
521     }
522 
523     QTAILQ_FOREACH(req, &uas->requests, next) {
524         if (req->active || req->complete) {
525             continue;
526         }
527         if (req->req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV && uas->datain2 == NULL) {
528             uas->datain2 = req;
529             usb_uas_queue_read_ready(req);
530             req->active = true;
531             return;
532         }
533         if (req->req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV && uas->dataout2 == NULL) {
534             uas->dataout2 = req;
535             usb_uas_queue_write_ready(req);
536             req->active = true;
537             return;
538         }
539     }
540 }
541 
542 static UASRequest *usb_uas_alloc_request(UASDevice *uas, uas_iu *iu)
543 {
544     UASRequest *req;
545 
546     req = g_new0(UASRequest, 1);
547     req->uas = uas;
548     req->tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag);
549     req->lun = be64_to_cpu(iu->command.lun);
550     req->dev = usb_uas_get_dev(req->uas, req->lun);
551     return req;
552 }
553 
554 static void usb_uas_scsi_free_request(SCSIBus *bus, void *priv)
555 {
556     UASRequest *req = priv;
557     UASDevice *uas = req->uas;
558 
559     if (req == uas->datain2) {
560         uas->datain2 = NULL;
561     }
562     if (req == uas->dataout2) {
563         uas->dataout2 = NULL;
564     }
565     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->requests, req, next);
566     g_free(req);
567     usb_uas_start_next_transfer(uas);
568 }
569 
570 static UASRequest *usb_uas_find_request(UASDevice *uas, uint16_t tag)
571 {
572     UASRequest *req;
573 
574     QTAILQ_FOREACH(req, &uas->requests, next) {
575         if (req->tag == tag) {
576             return req;
577         }
578     }
579     return NULL;
580 }
581 
582 static void usb_uas_scsi_transfer_data(SCSIRequest *r, uint32_t len)
583 {
584     UASRequest *req = r->hba_private;
585 
586     trace_usb_uas_scsi_data(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, len);
587     req->buf_off = 0;
588     req->buf_size = len;
589     if (req->data) {
590         usb_uas_copy_data(req);
591     } else {
592         usb_uas_start_next_transfer(req->uas);
593     }
594 }
595 
596 static void usb_uas_scsi_command_complete(SCSIRequest *r,
597                                           uint32_t status, size_t resid)
598 {
599     UASRequest *req = r->hba_private;
600 
601     trace_usb_uas_scsi_complete(req->uas->dev.addr, req->tag, status, resid);
602     req->complete = true;
603     if (req->data) {
604         usb_uas_complete_data_packet(req);
605     }
606     usb_uas_queue_sense(req, status);
607     scsi_req_unref(req->req);
608 }
609 
610 static void usb_uas_scsi_request_cancelled(SCSIRequest *r)
611 {
612     UASRequest *req = r->hba_private;
613 
614     /* FIXME: queue notification to status pipe? */
615     scsi_req_unref(req->req);
616 }
617 
618 static const struct SCSIBusInfo usb_uas_scsi_info = {
619     .tcq = true,
620     .max_target = 0,
621     .max_lun = 255,
622 
623     .transfer_data = usb_uas_scsi_transfer_data,
624     .complete = usb_uas_scsi_command_complete,
625     .cancel = usb_uas_scsi_request_cancelled,
626     .free_request = usb_uas_scsi_free_request,
627 };
628 
629 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
630 
631 static void usb_uas_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
632 {
633     UASDevice *uas = USB_UAS(dev);
634     UASRequest *req, *nreq;
635     UASStatus *st, *nst;
636 
637     trace_usb_uas_reset(dev->addr);
638     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &uas->requests, next, nreq) {
639         scsi_req_cancel(req->req);
640     }
641     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(st, &uas->results, next, nst) {
642         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->results, st, next);
643         g_free(st);
644     }
645 }
646 
647 static void usb_uas_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
648                int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
649 {
650     int ret;
651 
652     ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
653     if (ret >= 0) {
654         return;
655     }
656     error_report("%s: unhandled control request", __func__);
657     p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
658 }
659 
660 static void usb_uas_cancel_io(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
661 {
662     UASDevice *uas = USB_UAS(dev);
663     UASRequest *req, *nreq;
664     int i;
665 
666     if (uas->status2 == p) {
667         uas->status2 = NULL;
668         qemu_bh_cancel(uas->status_bh);
669         return;
670     }
671     if (uas_using_streams(uas)) {
672         for (i = 0; i <= UAS_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
673             if (uas->status3[i] == p) {
674                 uas->status3[i] = NULL;
675                 return;
676             }
677             if (uas->data3[i] == p) {
678                 uas->data3[i] = NULL;
679                 return;
680             }
681         }
682     }
683     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &uas->requests, next, nreq) {
684         if (req->data == p) {
685             req->data = NULL;
686             return;
687         }
688     }
689     assert(!"canceled usb packet not found");
690 }
691 
692 static void usb_uas_command(UASDevice *uas, uas_iu *iu)
693 {
694     UASRequest *req;
695     uint32_t len;
696     uint16_t tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag);
697 
698     if (uas_using_streams(uas) && tag > UAS_MAX_STREAMS) {
699         goto invalid_tag;
700     }
701     req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, tag);
702     if (req) {
703         goto overlapped_tag;
704     }
705     req = usb_uas_alloc_request(uas, iu);
706     if (req->dev == NULL) {
707         goto bad_target;
708     }
709 
710     trace_usb_uas_command(uas->dev.addr, req->tag,
711                           usb_uas_get_lun(req->lun),
712                           req->lun >> 32, req->lun & 0xffffffff);
713     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uas->requests, req, next);
714     if (uas_using_streams(uas) && uas->data3[req->tag] != NULL) {
715         req->data = uas->data3[req->tag];
716         req->data_async = true;
717         uas->data3[req->tag] = NULL;
718     }
719 
720     req->req = scsi_req_new(req->dev, req->tag,
721                             usb_uas_get_lun(req->lun),
722                             iu->command.cdb, req);
723     if (uas->requestlog) {
724         scsi_req_print(req->req);
725     }
726     len = scsi_req_enqueue(req->req);
727     if (len) {
728         req->data_size = len;
729         scsi_req_continue(req->req);
730     }
731     return;
732 
733 invalid_tag:
734     usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(uas, tag, sense_code_INVALID_TAG);
735     return;
736 
737 overlapped_tag:
738     usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(uas, tag, sense_code_OVERLAPPED_COMMANDS);
739     return;
740 
741 bad_target:
742     usb_uas_queue_fake_sense(uas, tag, sense_code_LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED);
743     g_free(req);
744 }
745 
746 static void usb_uas_task(UASDevice *uas, uas_iu *iu)
747 {
748     uint16_t tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag);
749     uint64_t lun64 = be64_to_cpu(iu->task.lun);
750     SCSIDevice *dev = usb_uas_get_dev(uas, lun64);
751     int lun = usb_uas_get_lun(lun64);
752     UASRequest *req;
753     uint16_t task_tag;
754 
755     if (uas_using_streams(uas) && tag > UAS_MAX_STREAMS) {
756         goto invalid_tag;
757     }
758     req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, be16_to_cpu(iu->hdr.tag));
759     if (req) {
760         goto overlapped_tag;
761     }
762     if (dev == NULL) {
763         goto incorrect_lun;
764     }
765 
766     switch (iu->task.function) {
767     case UAS_TMF_ABORT_TASK:
768         task_tag = be16_to_cpu(iu->task.task_tag);
769         trace_usb_uas_tmf_abort_task(uas->dev.addr, tag, task_tag);
770         req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, task_tag);
771         if (req && req->dev == dev) {
772             scsi_req_cancel(req->req);
773         }
774         usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_TMF_COMPLETE);
775         break;
776 
777     case UAS_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET:
778         trace_usb_uas_tmf_logical_unit_reset(uas->dev.addr, tag, lun);
779         qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
780         usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_TMF_COMPLETE);
781         break;
782 
783     default:
784         trace_usb_uas_tmf_unsupported(uas->dev.addr, tag, iu->task.function);
785         usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_TMF_NOT_SUPPORTED);
786         break;
787     }
788     return;
789 
790 invalid_tag:
791     usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_INVALID_INFO_UNIT);
792     return;
793 
794 overlapped_tag:
795     usb_uas_queue_response(uas, req->tag, UAS_RC_OVERLAPPED_TAG);
796     return;
797 
798 incorrect_lun:
799     usb_uas_queue_response(uas, tag, UAS_RC_INCORRECT_LUN);
800 }
801 
802 static void usb_uas_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
803 {
804     UASDevice *uas = USB_UAS(dev);
805     uas_iu iu;
806     UASStatus *st;
807     UASRequest *req;
808     int length;
809 
810     switch (p->ep->nr) {
811     case UAS_PIPE_ID_COMMAND:
812         length = MIN(sizeof(iu), p->iov.size);
813         usb_packet_copy(p, &iu, length);
814         switch (iu.hdr.id) {
815         case UAS_UI_COMMAND:
816             usb_uas_command(uas, &iu);
817             break;
818         case UAS_UI_TASK_MGMT:
819             usb_uas_task(uas, &iu);
820             break;
821         default:
822             error_report("%s: unknown command iu: id 0x%x",
823                          __func__, iu.hdr.id);
824             p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
825             break;
826         }
827         break;
828     case UAS_PIPE_ID_STATUS:
829         if (p->stream) {
830             QTAILQ_FOREACH(st, &uas->results, next) {
831                 if (st->stream == p->stream) {
832                     break;
833                 }
834             }
835             if (st == NULL) {
836                 assert(uas->status3[p->stream] == NULL);
837                 uas->status3[p->stream] = p;
838                 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
839                 break;
840             }
841         } else {
842             st = QTAILQ_FIRST(&uas->results);
843             if (st == NULL) {
844                 assert(uas->status2 == NULL);
845                 uas->status2 = p;
846                 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
847                 break;
848             }
849         }
850         usb_packet_copy(p, &st->status, st->length);
851         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&uas->results, st, next);
852         g_free(st);
853         break;
854     case UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN:
855     case UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_OUT:
856         if (p->stream) {
857             req = usb_uas_find_request(uas, p->stream);
858         } else {
859             req = (p->ep->nr == UAS_PIPE_ID_DATA_IN)
860                 ? uas->datain2 : uas->dataout2;
861         }
862         if (req == NULL) {
863             if (p->stream) {
864                 assert(uas->data3[p->stream] == NULL);
865                 uas->data3[p->stream] = p;
866                 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
867                 break;
868             } else {
869                 error_report("%s: no inflight request", __func__);
870                 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
871                 break;
872             }
873         }
874         scsi_req_ref(req->req);
875         req->data = p;
876         usb_uas_copy_data(req);
877         if (p->actual_length == p->iov.size || req->complete) {
878             req->data = NULL;
879         } else {
880             req->data_async = true;
881             p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
882         }
883         scsi_req_unref(req->req);
884         usb_uas_start_next_transfer(uas);
885         break;
886     default:
887         error_report("%s: invalid endpoint %d", __func__, p->ep->nr);
888         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
889         break;
890     }
891 }
892 
893 static void usb_uas_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
894 {
895     UASDevice *uas = USB_UAS(dev);
896 
897     qemu_bh_delete(uas->status_bh);
898 }
899 
900 static void usb_uas_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
901 {
902     UASDevice *uas = USB_UAS(dev);
903 
904     usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
905     usb_desc_init(dev);
906 
907     QTAILQ_INIT(&uas->results);
908     QTAILQ_INIT(&uas->requests);
909     uas->status_bh = qemu_bh_new(usb_uas_send_status_bh, uas);
910 
911     scsi_bus_new(&uas->bus, sizeof(uas->bus), DEVICE(dev),
912                  &usb_uas_scsi_info, NULL);
913 }
914 
915 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_uas = {
916     .name = "usb-uas",
917     .unmigratable = 1,
918     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
919         VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, UASDevice),
920         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
921     }
922 };
923 
924 static Property uas_properties[] = {
925     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("log-scsi-req", UASDevice, requestlog, 0),
926     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
927 };
928 
929 static void usb_uas_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
930 {
931     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
932     USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
933 
934     uc->realize        = usb_uas_realize;
935     uc->product_desc   = desc_strings[STR_PRODUCT];
936     uc->usb_desc       = &desc;
937     uc->cancel_packet  = usb_uas_cancel_io;
938     uc->handle_attach  = usb_desc_attach;
939     uc->handle_reset   = usb_uas_handle_reset;
940     uc->handle_control = usb_uas_handle_control;
941     uc->handle_data    = usb_uas_handle_data;
942     uc->handle_destroy = usb_uas_handle_destroy;
943     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
944     dc->fw_name = "storage";
945     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_uas;
946     dc->props = uas_properties;
947 }
948 
949 static const TypeInfo uas_info = {
950     .name          = TYPE_USB_UAS,
951     .parent        = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
952     .instance_size = sizeof(UASDevice),
953     .class_init    = usb_uas_class_initfn,
954 };
955 
956 static void usb_uas_register_types(void)
957 {
958     type_register_static(&uas_info);
959 }
960 
961 type_init(usb_uas_register_types)
962