xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c (revision 159fb790)
1 /*
2  * ASPEED AST2400 SMC Controller (SPI Flash Only)
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
29 #include "qemu/log.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qapi/error.h"
33 #include "qemu/units.h"
34 #include "trace.h"
35 
36 #include "hw/irq.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
38 #include "hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.h"
39 
40 /* CE Type Setting Register */
41 #define R_CONF            (0x00 / 4)
42 #define   CONF_LEGACY_DISABLE  (1 << 31)
43 #define   CONF_ENABLE_W4       20
44 #define   CONF_ENABLE_W3       19
45 #define   CONF_ENABLE_W2       18
46 #define   CONF_ENABLE_W1       17
47 #define   CONF_ENABLE_W0       16
48 #define   CONF_FLASH_TYPE4     8
49 #define   CONF_FLASH_TYPE3     6
50 #define   CONF_FLASH_TYPE2     4
51 #define   CONF_FLASH_TYPE1     2
52 #define   CONF_FLASH_TYPE0     0
53 #define      CONF_FLASH_TYPE_NOR   0x0
54 #define      CONF_FLASH_TYPE_NAND  0x1
55 #define      CONF_FLASH_TYPE_SPI   0x2 /* AST2600 is SPI only */
56 
57 /* CE Control Register */
58 #define R_CE_CTRL            (0x04 / 4)
59 #define   CTRL_EXTENDED4       4  /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
60 #define   CTRL_EXTENDED3       3  /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
61 #define   CTRL_EXTENDED2       2  /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
62 #define   CTRL_EXTENDED1       1  /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
63 #define   CTRL_EXTENDED0       0  /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */
64 
65 /* Interrupt Control and Status Register */
66 #define R_INTR_CTRL       (0x08 / 4)
67 #define   INTR_CTRL_DMA_STATUS            (1 << 11)
68 #define   INTR_CTRL_CMD_ABORT_STATUS      (1 << 10)
69 #define   INTR_CTRL_WRITE_PROTECT_STATUS  (1 << 9)
70 #define   INTR_CTRL_DMA_EN                (1 << 3)
71 #define   INTR_CTRL_CMD_ABORT_EN          (1 << 2)
72 #define   INTR_CTRL_WRITE_PROTECT_EN      (1 << 1)
73 
74 /* Command Control Register */
75 #define R_CE_CMD_CTRL      (0x0C / 4)
76 #define   CTRL_ADDR_BYTE0_DISABLE_SHIFT       4
77 #define   CTRL_DATA_BYTE0_DISABLE_SHIFT       0
78 
79 #define aspeed_smc_addr_byte_enabled(s, i)                               \
80     (!((s)->regs[R_CE_CMD_CTRL] & (1 << (CTRL_ADDR_BYTE0_DISABLE_SHIFT + (i)))))
81 #define aspeed_smc_data_byte_enabled(s, i)                               \
82     (!((s)->regs[R_CE_CMD_CTRL] & (1 << (CTRL_DATA_BYTE0_DISABLE_SHIFT + (i)))))
83 
84 /* CEx Control Register */
85 #define R_CTRL0           (0x10 / 4)
86 #define   CTRL_IO_QPI              (1 << 31)
87 #define   CTRL_IO_QUAD_DATA        (1 << 30)
88 #define   CTRL_IO_DUAL_DATA        (1 << 29)
89 #define   CTRL_IO_DUAL_ADDR_DATA   (1 << 28) /* Includes dummies */
90 #define   CTRL_IO_QUAD_ADDR_DATA   (1 << 28) /* Includes dummies */
91 #define   CTRL_CMD_SHIFT           16
92 #define   CTRL_CMD_MASK            0xff
93 #define   CTRL_DUMMY_HIGH_SHIFT    14
94 #define   CTRL_AST2400_SPI_4BYTE   (1 << 13)
95 #define CE_CTRL_CLOCK_FREQ_SHIFT   8
96 #define CE_CTRL_CLOCK_FREQ_MASK    0xf
97 #define CE_CTRL_CLOCK_FREQ(div)                                         \
98     (((div) & CE_CTRL_CLOCK_FREQ_MASK) << CE_CTRL_CLOCK_FREQ_SHIFT)
99 #define   CTRL_DUMMY_LOW_SHIFT     6 /* 2 bits [7:6] */
100 #define   CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE      (1 << 2)
101 #define   CTRL_CMD_MODE_MASK       0x3
102 #define     CTRL_READMODE          0x0
103 #define     CTRL_FREADMODE         0x1
104 #define     CTRL_WRITEMODE         0x2
105 #define     CTRL_USERMODE          0x3
106 #define R_CTRL1           (0x14 / 4)
107 #define R_CTRL2           (0x18 / 4)
108 #define R_CTRL3           (0x1C / 4)
109 #define R_CTRL4           (0x20 / 4)
110 
111 /* CEx Segment Address Register */
112 #define R_SEG_ADDR0       (0x30 / 4)
113 #define   SEG_END_SHIFT        24   /* 8MB units */
114 #define   SEG_END_MASK         0xff
115 #define   SEG_START_SHIFT      16   /* address bit [A29-A23] */
116 #define   SEG_START_MASK       0xff
117 #define R_SEG_ADDR1       (0x34 / 4)
118 #define R_SEG_ADDR2       (0x38 / 4)
119 #define R_SEG_ADDR3       (0x3C / 4)
120 #define R_SEG_ADDR4       (0x40 / 4)
121 
122 /* Misc Control Register #1 */
123 #define R_MISC_CTRL1      (0x50 / 4)
124 
125 /* SPI dummy cycle data */
126 #define R_DUMMY_DATA      (0x54 / 4)
127 
128 /* FMC_WDT2 Control/Status Register for Alternate Boot (AST2600) */
129 #define R_FMC_WDT2_CTRL   (0x64 / 4)
130 #define   FMC_WDT2_CTRL_ALT_BOOT_MODE    BIT(6) /* O: 2 chips 1: 1 chip */
131 #define   FMC_WDT2_CTRL_SINGLE_BOOT_MODE BIT(5)
132 #define   FMC_WDT2_CTRL_BOOT_SOURCE      BIT(4) /* O: primary 1: alternate */
133 #define   FMC_WDT2_CTRL_EN               BIT(0)
134 
135 /* DMA Control/Status Register */
136 #define R_DMA_CTRL        (0x80 / 4)
137 #define   DMA_CTRL_REQUEST      (1 << 31)
138 #define   DMA_CTRL_GRANT        (1 << 30)
139 #define   DMA_CTRL_DELAY_MASK   0xf
140 #define   DMA_CTRL_DELAY_SHIFT  8
141 #define   DMA_CTRL_FREQ_MASK    0xf
142 #define   DMA_CTRL_FREQ_SHIFT   4
143 #define   DMA_CTRL_CALIB        (1 << 3)
144 #define   DMA_CTRL_CKSUM        (1 << 2)
145 #define   DMA_CTRL_WRITE        (1 << 1)
146 #define   DMA_CTRL_ENABLE       (1 << 0)
147 
148 /* DMA Flash Side Address */
149 #define R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR  (0x84 / 4)
150 
151 /* DMA DRAM Side Address */
152 #define R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR   (0x88 / 4)
153 
154 /* DMA Length Register */
155 #define R_DMA_LEN         (0x8C / 4)
156 
157 /* Checksum Calculation Result */
158 #define R_DMA_CHECKSUM    (0x90 / 4)
159 
160 /* Read Timing Compensation Register */
161 #define R_TIMINGS         (0x94 / 4)
162 
163 /* SPI controller registers and bits (AST2400) */
164 #define R_SPI_CONF        (0x00 / 4)
165 #define   SPI_CONF_ENABLE_W0   0
166 #define R_SPI_CTRL0       (0x4 / 4)
167 #define R_SPI_MISC_CTRL   (0x10 / 4)
168 #define R_SPI_TIMINGS     (0x14 / 4)
169 
170 #define ASPEED_SMC_R_SPI_MAX (0x20 / 4)
171 #define ASPEED_SMC_R_SMC_MAX (0x20 / 4)
172 
173 /*
174  * DMA DRAM addresses should be 4 bytes aligned and the valid address
175  * range is 0x40000000 - 0x5FFFFFFF (AST2400)
176  *          0x80000000 - 0xBFFFFFFF (AST2500)
177  *
178  * DMA flash addresses should be 4 bytes aligned and the valid address
179  * range is 0x20000000 - 0x2FFFFFFF.
180  *
181  * DMA length is from 4 bytes to 32MB
182  *   0: 4 bytes
183  *   0x7FFFFF: 32M bytes
184  */
185 #define DMA_DRAM_ADDR(asc, val)   ((val) & (asc)->dma_dram_mask)
186 #define DMA_FLASH_ADDR(asc, val)  ((val) & (asc)->dma_flash_mask)
187 #define DMA_LENGTH(val)         ((val) & 0x01FFFFFC)
188 
189 /* Flash opcodes. */
190 #define SPI_OP_READ       0x03    /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
191 
192 #define SNOOP_OFF         0xFF
193 #define SNOOP_START       0x0
194 
195 /*
196  * Default segments mapping addresses and size for each peripheral per
197  * controller. These can be changed when board is initialized with the
198  * Segment Address Registers.
199  */
200 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2500_spi1_segments[];
201 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2500_spi2_segments[];
202 
203 #define ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA       0x1
204 #define ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA_GRANT 0x2
205 #define ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_WDT_CONTROL 0x4
206 
207 static inline bool aspeed_smc_has_dma(const AspeedSMCClass *asc)
208 {
209     return !!(asc->features & ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA);
210 }
211 
212 static inline bool aspeed_smc_has_wdt_control(const AspeedSMCClass *asc)
213 {
214     return !!(asc->features & ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_WDT_CONTROL);
215 }
216 
217 #define aspeed_smc_error(fmt, ...)                                      \
218     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: " fmt "\n", __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
219 
220 static bool aspeed_smc_flash_overlap(const AspeedSMCState *s,
221                                      const AspeedSegments *new,
222                                      int cs)
223 {
224     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
225     AspeedSegments seg;
226     int i;
227 
228     for (i = 0; i < asc->cs_num_max; i++) {
229         if (i == cs) {
230             continue;
231         }
232 
233         asc->reg_to_segment(s, s->regs[R_SEG_ADDR0 + i], &seg);
234 
235         if (new->addr + new->size > seg.addr &&
236             new->addr < seg.addr + seg.size) {
237             aspeed_smc_error("new segment CS%d [ 0x%"
238                              HWADDR_PRIx" - 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" ] overlaps with "
239                              "CS%d [ 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" - 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" ]",
240                              cs, new->addr, new->addr + new->size,
241                              i, seg.addr, seg.addr + seg.size);
242             return true;
243         }
244     }
245     return false;
246 }
247 
248 static void aspeed_smc_flash_set_segment_region(AspeedSMCState *s, int cs,
249                                                 uint64_t regval)
250 {
251     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
252     AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &s->flashes[cs];
253     AspeedSegments seg;
254 
255     asc->reg_to_segment(s, regval, &seg);
256 
257     memory_region_transaction_begin();
258     memory_region_set_size(&fl->mmio, seg.size);
259     memory_region_set_address(&fl->mmio, seg.addr - asc->flash_window_base);
260     memory_region_set_enabled(&fl->mmio, !!seg.size);
261     memory_region_transaction_commit();
262 
263     if (asc->segment_addr_mask) {
264         regval &= asc->segment_addr_mask;
265     }
266 
267     s->regs[R_SEG_ADDR0 + cs] = regval;
268 }
269 
270 static void aspeed_smc_flash_set_segment(AspeedSMCState *s, int cs,
271                                          uint64_t new)
272 {
273     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
274     AspeedSegments seg;
275 
276     asc->reg_to_segment(s, new, &seg);
277 
278     trace_aspeed_smc_flash_set_segment(cs, new, seg.addr, seg.addr + seg.size);
279 
280     /* The start address of CS0 is read-only */
281     if (cs == 0 && seg.addr != asc->flash_window_base) {
282         aspeed_smc_error("Tried to change CS0 start address to 0x%"
283                          HWADDR_PRIx, seg.addr);
284         seg.addr = asc->flash_window_base;
285         new = asc->segment_to_reg(s, &seg);
286     }
287 
288     /*
289      * The end address of the AST2500 spi controllers is also
290      * read-only.
291      */
292     if ((asc->segments == aspeed_2500_spi1_segments ||
293          asc->segments == aspeed_2500_spi2_segments) &&
294         cs == asc->cs_num_max &&
295         seg.addr + seg.size != asc->segments[cs].addr +
296         asc->segments[cs].size) {
297         aspeed_smc_error("Tried to change CS%d end address to 0x%"
298                          HWADDR_PRIx, cs, seg.addr + seg.size);
299         seg.size = asc->segments[cs].addr + asc->segments[cs].size -
300             seg.addr;
301         new = asc->segment_to_reg(s, &seg);
302     }
303 
304     /* Keep the segment in the overall flash window */
305     if (seg.size &&
306         (seg.addr + seg.size <= asc->flash_window_base ||
307          seg.addr > asc->flash_window_base + asc->flash_window_size)) {
308         aspeed_smc_error("new segment for CS%d is invalid : "
309                          "[ 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" - 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" ]",
310                          cs, seg.addr, seg.addr + seg.size);
311         return;
312     }
313 
314     /* Check start address vs. alignment */
315     if (seg.size && !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(seg.addr, seg.size)) {
316         aspeed_smc_error("new segment for CS%d is not "
317                          "aligned : [ 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" - 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" ]",
318                          cs, seg.addr, seg.addr + seg.size);
319     }
320 
321     /* And segments should not overlap (in the specs) */
322     aspeed_smc_flash_overlap(s, &seg, cs);
323 
324     /* All should be fine now to move the region */
325     aspeed_smc_flash_set_segment_region(s, cs, new);
326 }
327 
328 static uint64_t aspeed_smc_flash_default_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
329                                               unsigned size)
330 {
331     aspeed_smc_error("To 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " of size %u", addr, size);
332     return 0;
333 }
334 
335 static void aspeed_smc_flash_default_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
336                                            uint64_t data, unsigned size)
337 {
338     aspeed_smc_error("To 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " of size %u: 0x%" PRIx64,
339                      addr, size, data);
340 }
341 
342 static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_smc_flash_default_ops = {
343     .read = aspeed_smc_flash_default_read,
344     .write = aspeed_smc_flash_default_write,
345     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
346     .valid = {
347         .min_access_size = 1,
348         .max_access_size = 4,
349     },
350 };
351 
352 static inline int aspeed_smc_flash_mode(const AspeedSMCFlash *fl)
353 {
354     const AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
355 
356     return s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + fl->cs] & CTRL_CMD_MODE_MASK;
357 }
358 
359 static inline bool aspeed_smc_is_writable(const AspeedSMCFlash *fl)
360 {
361     const AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
362 
363     return s->regs[s->r_conf] & (1 << (s->conf_enable_w0 + fl->cs));
364 }
365 
366 static inline int aspeed_smc_flash_cmd(const AspeedSMCFlash *fl)
367 {
368     const AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
369     int cmd = (s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + fl->cs] >> CTRL_CMD_SHIFT) & CTRL_CMD_MASK;
370 
371     /*
372      * In read mode, the default SPI command is READ (0x3). In other
373      * modes, the command should necessarily be defined
374      *
375      * TODO: add support for READ4 (0x13) on AST2600
376      */
377     if (aspeed_smc_flash_mode(fl) == CTRL_READMODE) {
378         cmd = SPI_OP_READ;
379     }
380 
381     if (!cmd) {
382         aspeed_smc_error("no command defined for mode %d",
383                          aspeed_smc_flash_mode(fl));
384     }
385 
386     return cmd;
387 }
388 
389 static inline int aspeed_smc_flash_addr_width(const AspeedSMCFlash *fl)
390 {
391     const AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
392     AspeedSMCClass *asc = fl->asc;
393 
394     if (asc->addr_width) {
395         return asc->addr_width(s);
396     } else {
397         return s->regs[s->r_ce_ctrl] & (1 << (CTRL_EXTENDED0 + fl->cs)) ? 4 : 3;
398     }
399 }
400 
401 static void aspeed_smc_flash_do_select(AspeedSMCFlash *fl, bool unselect)
402 {
403     AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
404 
405     trace_aspeed_smc_flash_select(fl->cs, unselect ? "un" : "");
406 
407     qemu_set_irq(s->cs_lines[fl->cs], unselect);
408 }
409 
410 static void aspeed_smc_flash_select(AspeedSMCFlash *fl)
411 {
412     aspeed_smc_flash_do_select(fl, false);
413 }
414 
415 static void aspeed_smc_flash_unselect(AspeedSMCFlash *fl)
416 {
417     aspeed_smc_flash_do_select(fl, true);
418 }
419 
420 static uint32_t aspeed_smc_check_segment_addr(const AspeedSMCFlash *fl,
421                                               uint32_t addr)
422 {
423     const AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
424     AspeedSMCClass *asc = fl->asc;
425     AspeedSegments seg;
426 
427     asc->reg_to_segment(s, s->regs[R_SEG_ADDR0 + fl->cs], &seg);
428     if ((addr % seg.size) != addr) {
429         aspeed_smc_error("invalid address 0x%08x for CS%d segment : "
430                          "[ 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" - 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" ]",
431                          addr, fl->cs, seg.addr, seg.addr + seg.size);
432         addr %= seg.size;
433     }
434 
435     return addr;
436 }
437 
438 static int aspeed_smc_flash_dummies(const AspeedSMCFlash *fl)
439 {
440     const AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
441     uint32_t r_ctrl0 = s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + fl->cs];
442     uint32_t dummy_high = (r_ctrl0 >> CTRL_DUMMY_HIGH_SHIFT) & 0x1;
443     uint32_t dummy_low = (r_ctrl0 >> CTRL_DUMMY_LOW_SHIFT) & 0x3;
444     uint32_t dummies = ((dummy_high << 2) | dummy_low) * 8;
445 
446     if (r_ctrl0 & CTRL_IO_DUAL_ADDR_DATA) {
447         dummies /= 2;
448     }
449 
450     return dummies;
451 }
452 
453 static void aspeed_smc_flash_setup(AspeedSMCFlash *fl, uint32_t addr)
454 {
455     const AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
456     uint8_t cmd = aspeed_smc_flash_cmd(fl);
457     int i = aspeed_smc_flash_addr_width(fl);
458 
459     /* Flash access can not exceed CS segment */
460     addr = aspeed_smc_check_segment_addr(fl, addr);
461 
462     ssi_transfer(s->spi, cmd);
463     while (i--) {
464         if (aspeed_smc_addr_byte_enabled(s, i)) {
465             ssi_transfer(s->spi, (addr >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
466         }
467     }
468 
469     /*
470      * Use fake transfers to model dummy bytes. The value should
471      * be configured to some non-zero value in fast read mode and
472      * zero in read mode. But, as the HW allows inconsistent
473      * settings, let's check for fast read mode.
474      */
475     if (aspeed_smc_flash_mode(fl) == CTRL_FREADMODE) {
476         for (i = 0; i < aspeed_smc_flash_dummies(fl); i++) {
477             ssi_transfer(fl->controller->spi, s->regs[R_DUMMY_DATA] & 0xff);
478         }
479     }
480 }
481 
482 static uint64_t aspeed_smc_flash_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
483 {
484     AspeedSMCFlash *fl = opaque;
485     AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
486     uint64_t ret = 0;
487     int i;
488 
489     switch (aspeed_smc_flash_mode(fl)) {
490     case CTRL_USERMODE:
491         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
492             ret |= (uint64_t) ssi_transfer(s->spi, 0x0) << (8 * i);
493         }
494         break;
495     case CTRL_READMODE:
496     case CTRL_FREADMODE:
497         aspeed_smc_flash_select(fl);
498         aspeed_smc_flash_setup(fl, addr);
499 
500         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
501             ret |= (uint64_t) ssi_transfer(s->spi, 0x0) << (8 * i);
502         }
503 
504         aspeed_smc_flash_unselect(fl);
505         break;
506     default:
507         aspeed_smc_error("invalid flash mode %d", aspeed_smc_flash_mode(fl));
508     }
509 
510     trace_aspeed_smc_flash_read(fl->cs, addr, size, ret,
511                                 aspeed_smc_flash_mode(fl));
512     return ret;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * TODO (clg@kaod.org): stolen from xilinx_spips.c. Should move to a
517  * common include header.
518  */
519 typedef enum {
520     READ = 0x3,         READ_4 = 0x13,
521     FAST_READ = 0xb,    FAST_READ_4 = 0x0c,
522     DOR = 0x3b,         DOR_4 = 0x3c,
523     QOR = 0x6b,         QOR_4 = 0x6c,
524     DIOR = 0xbb,        DIOR_4 = 0xbc,
525     QIOR = 0xeb,        QIOR_4 = 0xec,
526 
527     PP = 0x2,           PP_4 = 0x12,
528     DPP = 0xa2,
529     QPP = 0x32,         QPP_4 = 0x34,
530 } FlashCMD;
531 
532 static int aspeed_smc_num_dummies(uint8_t command)
533 {
534     switch (command) { /* check for dummies */
535     case READ: /* no dummy bytes/cycles */
536     case PP:
537     case DPP:
538     case QPP:
539     case READ_4:
540     case PP_4:
541     case QPP_4:
542         return 0;
543     case FAST_READ:
544     case DOR:
545     case QOR:
546     case FAST_READ_4:
547     case DOR_4:
548     case QOR_4:
549         return 1;
550     case DIOR:
551     case DIOR_4:
552         return 2;
553     case QIOR:
554     case QIOR_4:
555         return 4;
556     default:
557         return -1;
558     }
559 }
560 
561 static bool aspeed_smc_do_snoop(AspeedSMCFlash *fl,  uint64_t data,
562                                 unsigned size)
563 {
564     AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
565     uint8_t addr_width = aspeed_smc_flash_addr_width(fl);
566 
567     trace_aspeed_smc_do_snoop(fl->cs, s->snoop_index, s->snoop_dummies,
568                               (uint8_t) data & 0xff);
569 
570     if (s->snoop_index == SNOOP_OFF) {
571         return false; /* Do nothing */
572 
573     } else if (s->snoop_index == SNOOP_START) {
574         uint8_t cmd = data & 0xff;
575         int ndummies = aspeed_smc_num_dummies(cmd);
576 
577         /*
578          * No dummy cycles are expected with the current command. Turn
579          * off snooping and let the transfer proceed normally.
580          */
581         if (ndummies <= 0) {
582             s->snoop_index = SNOOP_OFF;
583             return false;
584         }
585 
586         s->snoop_dummies = ndummies * 8;
587 
588     } else if (s->snoop_index >= addr_width + 1) {
589 
590         /* The SPI transfer has reached the dummy cycles sequence */
591         for (; s->snoop_dummies; s->snoop_dummies--) {
592             ssi_transfer(s->spi, s->regs[R_DUMMY_DATA] & 0xff);
593         }
594 
595         /* If no more dummy cycles are expected, turn off snooping */
596         if (!s->snoop_dummies) {
597             s->snoop_index = SNOOP_OFF;
598         } else {
599             s->snoop_index += size;
600         }
601 
602         /*
603          * Dummy cycles have been faked already. Ignore the current
604          * SPI transfer
605          */
606         return true;
607     }
608 
609     s->snoop_index += size;
610     return false;
611 }
612 
613 static void aspeed_smc_flash_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
614                                    unsigned size)
615 {
616     AspeedSMCFlash *fl = opaque;
617     AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
618     int i;
619 
620     trace_aspeed_smc_flash_write(fl->cs, addr, size, data,
621                                  aspeed_smc_flash_mode(fl));
622 
623     if (!aspeed_smc_is_writable(fl)) {
624         aspeed_smc_error("flash is not writable at 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx, addr);
625         return;
626     }
627 
628     switch (aspeed_smc_flash_mode(fl)) {
629     case CTRL_USERMODE:
630         if (aspeed_smc_do_snoop(fl, data, size)) {
631             break;
632         }
633 
634         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
635             ssi_transfer(s->spi, (data >> (8 * i)) & 0xff);
636         }
637         break;
638     case CTRL_WRITEMODE:
639         aspeed_smc_flash_select(fl);
640         aspeed_smc_flash_setup(fl, addr);
641 
642         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
643             ssi_transfer(s->spi, (data >> (8 * i)) & 0xff);
644         }
645 
646         aspeed_smc_flash_unselect(fl);
647         break;
648     default:
649         aspeed_smc_error("invalid flash mode %d", aspeed_smc_flash_mode(fl));
650     }
651 }
652 
653 static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_smc_flash_ops = {
654     .read = aspeed_smc_flash_read,
655     .write = aspeed_smc_flash_write,
656     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
657     .valid = {
658         .min_access_size = 1,
659         .max_access_size = 4,
660     },
661 };
662 
663 static void aspeed_smc_flash_update_ctrl(AspeedSMCFlash *fl, uint32_t value)
664 {
665     AspeedSMCState *s = fl->controller;
666     bool unselect;
667 
668     /* User mode selects the CS, other modes unselect */
669     unselect = (value & CTRL_CMD_MODE_MASK) != CTRL_USERMODE;
670 
671     /* A change of CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE from 0 to 1, unselects the CS */
672     if (!(s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + fl->cs] & CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE) &&
673         value & CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE) {
674         unselect = true;
675     }
676 
677     s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + fl->cs] = value;
678 
679     s->snoop_index = unselect ? SNOOP_OFF : SNOOP_START;
680 
681     aspeed_smc_flash_do_select(fl, unselect);
682 }
683 
684 static void aspeed_smc_reset(DeviceState *d)
685 {
686     AspeedSMCState *s = ASPEED_SMC(d);
687     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
688     int i;
689 
690     if (asc->resets) {
691         memcpy(s->regs, asc->resets, sizeof s->regs);
692     } else {
693         memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof s->regs);
694     }
695 
696     for (i = 0; i < asc->cs_num_max; i++) {
697         DeviceState *dev = ssi_get_cs(s->spi, i);
698         if (dev) {
699             Object *o = OBJECT(dev);
700 
701             if (!object_dynamic_cast(o, TYPE_M25P80)) {
702                 warn_report("Aspeed SMC %s.%d : Invalid %s device type",
703                             BUS(s->spi)->name, i, object_get_typename(o));
704                 continue;
705             }
706 
707             qemu_irq cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
708             qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(s), "cs", i, cs_line);
709         }
710     }
711 
712     /* Unselect all peripherals */
713     for (i = 0; i < asc->cs_num_max; ++i) {
714         s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + i] |= CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE;
715         qemu_set_irq(s->cs_lines[i], true);
716     }
717 
718     /* setup the default segment register values and regions for all */
719     for (i = 0; i < asc->cs_num_max; ++i) {
720         aspeed_smc_flash_set_segment_region(s, i,
721                     asc->segment_to_reg(s, &asc->segments[i]));
722     }
723 
724     s->snoop_index = SNOOP_OFF;
725     s->snoop_dummies = 0;
726 }
727 
728 static uint64_t aspeed_smc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
729 {
730     AspeedSMCState *s = ASPEED_SMC(opaque);
731     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(opaque);
732 
733     addr >>= 2;
734 
735     if (addr == s->r_conf ||
736         (addr >= s->r_timings &&
737          addr < s->r_timings + asc->nregs_timings) ||
738         addr == s->r_ce_ctrl ||
739         addr == R_CE_CMD_CTRL ||
740         addr == R_INTR_CTRL ||
741         addr == R_DUMMY_DATA ||
742         (aspeed_smc_has_wdt_control(asc) && addr == R_FMC_WDT2_CTRL) ||
743         (aspeed_smc_has_dma(asc) && addr == R_DMA_CTRL) ||
744         (aspeed_smc_has_dma(asc) && addr == R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR) ||
745         (aspeed_smc_has_dma(asc) && addr == R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR) ||
746         (aspeed_smc_has_dma(asc) && addr == R_DMA_LEN) ||
747         (aspeed_smc_has_dma(asc) && addr == R_DMA_CHECKSUM) ||
748         (addr >= R_SEG_ADDR0 &&
749          addr < R_SEG_ADDR0 + asc->cs_num_max) ||
750         (addr >= s->r_ctrl0 && addr < s->r_ctrl0 + asc->cs_num_max)) {
751 
752         trace_aspeed_smc_read(addr << 2, size, s->regs[addr]);
753 
754         return s->regs[addr];
755     } else {
756         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented: 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
757                       __func__, addr);
758         return -1;
759     }
760 }
761 
762 static uint8_t aspeed_smc_hclk_divisor(uint8_t hclk_mask)
763 {
764     /* HCLK/1 .. HCLK/16 */
765     const uint8_t hclk_divisors[] = {
766         15, 7, 14, 6, 13, 5, 12, 4, 11, 3, 10, 2, 9, 1, 8, 0
767     };
768     int i;
769 
770     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hclk_divisors); i++) {
771         if (hclk_mask == hclk_divisors[i]) {
772             return i + 1;
773         }
774     }
775 
776     aspeed_smc_error("invalid HCLK mask %x", hclk_mask);
777     return 0;
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * When doing calibration, the SPI clock rate in the CE0 Control
782  * Register and the read delay cycles in the Read Timing Compensation
783  * Register are set using bit[11:4] of the DMA Control Register.
784  */
785 static void aspeed_smc_dma_calibration(AspeedSMCState *s)
786 {
787     uint8_t delay =
788         (s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] >> DMA_CTRL_DELAY_SHIFT) & DMA_CTRL_DELAY_MASK;
789     uint8_t hclk_mask =
790         (s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] >> DMA_CTRL_FREQ_SHIFT) & DMA_CTRL_FREQ_MASK;
791     uint8_t hclk_div = aspeed_smc_hclk_divisor(hclk_mask);
792     uint32_t hclk_shift = (hclk_div - 1) << 2;
793     uint8_t cs;
794 
795     /*
796      * The Read Timing Compensation Register values apply to all CS on
797      * the SPI bus and only HCLK/1 - HCLK/5 can have tunable delays
798      */
799     if (hclk_div && hclk_div < 6) {
800         s->regs[s->r_timings] &= ~(0xf << hclk_shift);
801         s->regs[s->r_timings] |= delay << hclk_shift;
802     }
803 
804     /*
805      * TODO: compute the CS from the DMA address and the segment
806      * registers. This is not really a problem for now because the
807      * Timing Register values apply to all CS and software uses CS0 to
808      * do calibration.
809      */
810     cs = 0;
811     s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + cs] &=
812         ~(CE_CTRL_CLOCK_FREQ_MASK << CE_CTRL_CLOCK_FREQ_SHIFT);
813     s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + cs] |= CE_CTRL_CLOCK_FREQ(hclk_div);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Emulate read errors in the DMA Checksum Register for high
818  * frequencies and optimistic settings of the Read Timing Compensation
819  * Register. This will help in tuning the SPI timing calibration
820  * algorithm.
821  */
822 static bool aspeed_smc_inject_read_failure(AspeedSMCState *s)
823 {
824     uint8_t delay =
825         (s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] >> DMA_CTRL_DELAY_SHIFT) & DMA_CTRL_DELAY_MASK;
826     uint8_t hclk_mask =
827         (s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] >> DMA_CTRL_FREQ_SHIFT) & DMA_CTRL_FREQ_MASK;
828 
829     /*
830      * Typical values of a palmetto-bmc machine.
831      */
832     switch (aspeed_smc_hclk_divisor(hclk_mask)) {
833     case 4 ... 16:
834         return false;
835     case 3: /* at least one HCLK cycle delay */
836         return (delay & 0x7) < 1;
837     case 2: /* at least two HCLK cycle delay */
838         return (delay & 0x7) < 2;
839     case 1: /* (> 100MHz) is above the max freq of the controller */
840         return true;
841     default:
842         g_assert_not_reached();
843     }
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Accumulate the result of the reads to provide a checksum that will
848  * be used to validate the read timing settings.
849  */
850 static void aspeed_smc_dma_checksum(AspeedSMCState *s)
851 {
852     MemTxResult result;
853     uint32_t data;
854 
855     if (s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] & DMA_CTRL_WRITE) {
856         aspeed_smc_error("invalid direction for DMA checksum");
857         return;
858     }
859 
860     if (s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] & DMA_CTRL_CALIB) {
861         aspeed_smc_dma_calibration(s);
862     }
863 
864     while (s->regs[R_DMA_LEN]) {
865         data = address_space_ldl_le(&s->flash_as, s->regs[R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR],
866                                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &result);
867         if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
868             aspeed_smc_error("Flash read failed @%08x",
869                              s->regs[R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR]);
870             return;
871         }
872         trace_aspeed_smc_dma_checksum(s->regs[R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR], data);
873 
874         /*
875          * When the DMA is on-going, the DMA registers are updated
876          * with the current working addresses and length.
877          */
878         s->regs[R_DMA_CHECKSUM] += data;
879         s->regs[R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR] += 4;
880         s->regs[R_DMA_LEN] -= 4;
881     }
882 
883     if (s->inject_failure && aspeed_smc_inject_read_failure(s)) {
884         s->regs[R_DMA_CHECKSUM] = 0xbadc0de;
885     }
886 
887 }
888 
889 static void aspeed_smc_dma_rw(AspeedSMCState *s)
890 {
891     MemTxResult result;
892     uint32_t data;
893 
894     trace_aspeed_smc_dma_rw(s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] & DMA_CTRL_WRITE ?
895                             "write" : "read",
896                             s->regs[R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR],
897                             s->regs[R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR],
898                             s->regs[R_DMA_LEN]);
899     while (s->regs[R_DMA_LEN]) {
900         if (s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] & DMA_CTRL_WRITE) {
901             data = address_space_ldl_le(&s->dram_as, s->regs[R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR],
902                                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &result);
903             if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
904                 aspeed_smc_error("DRAM read failed @%08x",
905                                  s->regs[R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR]);
906                 return;
907             }
908 
909             address_space_stl_le(&s->flash_as, s->regs[R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR],
910                                  data, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &result);
911             if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
912                 aspeed_smc_error("Flash write failed @%08x",
913                                  s->regs[R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR]);
914                 return;
915             }
916         } else {
917             data = address_space_ldl_le(&s->flash_as, s->regs[R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR],
918                                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &result);
919             if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
920                 aspeed_smc_error("Flash read failed @%08x",
921                                  s->regs[R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR]);
922                 return;
923             }
924 
925             address_space_stl_le(&s->dram_as, s->regs[R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR],
926                                  data, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &result);
927             if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
928                 aspeed_smc_error("DRAM write failed @%08x",
929                                  s->regs[R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR]);
930                 return;
931             }
932         }
933 
934         /*
935          * When the DMA is on-going, the DMA registers are updated
936          * with the current working addresses and length.
937          */
938         s->regs[R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR] += 4;
939         s->regs[R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR] += 4;
940         s->regs[R_DMA_LEN] -= 4;
941         s->regs[R_DMA_CHECKSUM] += data;
942     }
943 }
944 
945 static void aspeed_smc_dma_stop(AspeedSMCState *s)
946 {
947     /*
948      * When the DMA is disabled, INTR_CTRL_DMA_STATUS=0 means the
949      * engine is idle
950      */
951     s->regs[R_INTR_CTRL] &= ~INTR_CTRL_DMA_STATUS;
952     s->regs[R_DMA_CHECKSUM] = 0;
953 
954     /*
955      * Lower the DMA irq in any case. The IRQ control register could
956      * have been cleared before disabling the DMA.
957      */
958     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * When INTR_CTRL_DMA_STATUS=1, the DMA has completed and a new DMA
963  * can start even if the result of the previous was not collected.
964  */
965 static bool aspeed_smc_dma_in_progress(AspeedSMCState *s)
966 {
967     return s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] & DMA_CTRL_ENABLE &&
968         !(s->regs[R_INTR_CTRL] & INTR_CTRL_DMA_STATUS);
969 }
970 
971 static void aspeed_smc_dma_done(AspeedSMCState *s)
972 {
973     s->regs[R_INTR_CTRL] |= INTR_CTRL_DMA_STATUS;
974     if (s->regs[R_INTR_CTRL] & INTR_CTRL_DMA_EN) {
975         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
976     }
977 }
978 
979 static void aspeed_smc_dma_ctrl(AspeedSMCState *s, uint32_t dma_ctrl)
980 {
981     if (!(dma_ctrl & DMA_CTRL_ENABLE)) {
982         s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] = dma_ctrl;
983 
984         aspeed_smc_dma_stop(s);
985         return;
986     }
987 
988     if (aspeed_smc_dma_in_progress(s)) {
989         aspeed_smc_error("DMA in progress !");
990         return;
991     }
992 
993     s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] = dma_ctrl;
994 
995     if (s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] & DMA_CTRL_CKSUM) {
996         aspeed_smc_dma_checksum(s);
997     } else {
998         aspeed_smc_dma_rw(s);
999     }
1000 
1001     aspeed_smc_dma_done(s);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static inline bool aspeed_smc_dma_granted(AspeedSMCState *s)
1005 {
1006     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
1007 
1008     if (!(asc->features & ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA_GRANT)) {
1009         return true;
1010     }
1011 
1012     if (!(s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] & DMA_CTRL_GRANT)) {
1013         aspeed_smc_error("DMA not granted");
1014         return false;
1015     }
1016 
1017     return true;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void aspeed_2600_smc_dma_ctrl(AspeedSMCState *s, uint32_t dma_ctrl)
1021 {
1022     /* Preserve DMA bits  */
1023     dma_ctrl |= s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] & (DMA_CTRL_REQUEST | DMA_CTRL_GRANT);
1024 
1025     if (dma_ctrl == 0xAEED0000) {
1026         /* automatically grant request */
1027         s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] |= (DMA_CTRL_REQUEST | DMA_CTRL_GRANT);
1028         return;
1029     }
1030 
1031     /* clear request */
1032     if (dma_ctrl == 0xDEEA0000) {
1033         s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] &= ~(DMA_CTRL_REQUEST | DMA_CTRL_GRANT);
1034         return;
1035     }
1036 
1037     if (!aspeed_smc_dma_granted(s)) {
1038         aspeed_smc_error("DMA not granted");
1039         return;
1040     }
1041 
1042     aspeed_smc_dma_ctrl(s, dma_ctrl);
1043     s->regs[R_DMA_CTRL] &= ~(DMA_CTRL_REQUEST | DMA_CTRL_GRANT);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void aspeed_smc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
1047                              unsigned int size)
1048 {
1049     AspeedSMCState *s = ASPEED_SMC(opaque);
1050     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
1051     uint32_t value = data;
1052 
1053     trace_aspeed_smc_write(addr, size, data);
1054 
1055     addr >>= 2;
1056 
1057     if (addr == s->r_conf ||
1058         (addr >= s->r_timings &&
1059          addr < s->r_timings + asc->nregs_timings) ||
1060         addr == s->r_ce_ctrl) {
1061         s->regs[addr] = value;
1062     } else if (addr >= s->r_ctrl0 && addr < s->r_ctrl0 + asc->cs_num_max) {
1063         int cs = addr - s->r_ctrl0;
1064         aspeed_smc_flash_update_ctrl(&s->flashes[cs], value);
1065     } else if (addr >= R_SEG_ADDR0 &&
1066                addr < R_SEG_ADDR0 + asc->cs_num_max) {
1067         int cs = addr - R_SEG_ADDR0;
1068 
1069         if (value != s->regs[R_SEG_ADDR0 + cs]) {
1070             aspeed_smc_flash_set_segment(s, cs, value);
1071         }
1072     } else if (addr == R_CE_CMD_CTRL) {
1073         s->regs[addr] = value & 0xff;
1074     } else if (addr == R_DUMMY_DATA) {
1075         s->regs[addr] = value & 0xff;
1076     } else if (aspeed_smc_has_wdt_control(asc) && addr == R_FMC_WDT2_CTRL) {
1077         s->regs[addr] = value & FMC_WDT2_CTRL_EN;
1078     } else if (addr == R_INTR_CTRL) {
1079         s->regs[addr] = value;
1080     } else if (aspeed_smc_has_dma(asc) && addr == R_DMA_CTRL) {
1081         asc->dma_ctrl(s, value);
1082     } else if (aspeed_smc_has_dma(asc) && addr == R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR &&
1083                aspeed_smc_dma_granted(s)) {
1084         s->regs[addr] = DMA_DRAM_ADDR(asc, value);
1085     } else if (aspeed_smc_has_dma(asc) && addr == R_DMA_FLASH_ADDR &&
1086                aspeed_smc_dma_granted(s)) {
1087         s->regs[addr] = DMA_FLASH_ADDR(asc, value);
1088     } else if (aspeed_smc_has_dma(asc) && addr == R_DMA_LEN &&
1089                aspeed_smc_dma_granted(s)) {
1090         s->regs[addr] = DMA_LENGTH(value);
1091     } else {
1092         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: not implemented: 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
1093                       __func__, addr);
1094         return;
1095     }
1096 }
1097 
1098 static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_smc_ops = {
1099     .read = aspeed_smc_read,
1100     .write = aspeed_smc_write,
1101     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1102 };
1103 
1104 static void aspeed_smc_instance_init(Object *obj)
1105 {
1106     AspeedSMCState *s = ASPEED_SMC(obj);
1107     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
1108     int i;
1109 
1110     for (i = 0; i < asc->cs_num_max; i++) {
1111         object_initialize_child(obj, "flash[*]", &s->flashes[i],
1112                                 TYPE_ASPEED_SMC_FLASH);
1113     }
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Initialize the custom address spaces for DMAs
1118  */
1119 static void aspeed_smc_dma_setup(AspeedSMCState *s, Error **errp)
1120 {
1121     if (!s->dram_mr) {
1122         error_setg(errp, TYPE_ASPEED_SMC ": 'dram' link not set");
1123         return;
1124     }
1125 
1126     address_space_init(&s->flash_as, &s->mmio_flash,
1127                        TYPE_ASPEED_SMC ".dma-flash");
1128     address_space_init(&s->dram_as, s->dram_mr,
1129                        TYPE_ASPEED_SMC ".dma-dram");
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void aspeed_smc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1133 {
1134     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1135     AspeedSMCState *s = ASPEED_SMC(dev);
1136     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
1137     int i;
1138     hwaddr offset = 0;
1139 
1140     /* keep a copy under AspeedSMCState to speed up accesses */
1141     s->r_conf = asc->r_conf;
1142     s->r_ce_ctrl = asc->r_ce_ctrl;
1143     s->r_ctrl0 = asc->r_ctrl0;
1144     s->r_timings = asc->r_timings;
1145     s->conf_enable_w0 = asc->conf_enable_w0;
1146 
1147     /* DMA irq. Keep it first for the initialization in the SoC */
1148     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1149 
1150     s->spi = ssi_create_bus(dev, NULL);
1151 
1152     /* Setup cs_lines for peripherals */
1153     s->cs_lines = g_new0(qemu_irq, asc->cs_num_max);
1154     qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(s), s->cs_lines, "cs", asc->cs_num_max);
1155 
1156     /* The memory region for the controller registers */
1157     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &aspeed_smc_ops, s,
1158                           TYPE_ASPEED_SMC, asc->nregs * 4);
1159     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
1160 
1161     /*
1162      * The container memory region representing the address space
1163      * window in which the flash modules are mapped. The size and
1164      * address depends on the SoC model and controller type.
1165      */
1166     memory_region_init(&s->mmio_flash_container, OBJECT(s),
1167                        TYPE_ASPEED_SMC ".container",
1168                        asc->flash_window_size);
1169     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio_flash_container);
1170 
1171     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_flash, OBJECT(s),
1172                           &aspeed_smc_flash_default_ops, s,
1173                           TYPE_ASPEED_SMC ".flash",
1174                           asc->flash_window_size);
1175     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mmio_flash_container, 0x0,
1176                                 &s->mmio_flash);
1177 
1178     /*
1179      * Let's create a sub memory region for each possible peripheral. All
1180      * have a configurable memory segment in the overall flash mapping
1181      * window of the controller but, there is not necessarily a flash
1182      * module behind to handle the memory accesses. This depends on
1183      * the board configuration.
1184      */
1185     for (i = 0; i < asc->cs_num_max; ++i) {
1186         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &s->flashes[i];
1187 
1188         if (!object_property_set_link(OBJECT(fl), "controller", OBJECT(s),
1189                                       errp)) {
1190             return;
1191         }
1192         if (!object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(fl), "cs", i, errp)) {
1193             return;
1194         }
1195         if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(fl), errp)) {
1196             return;
1197         }
1198 
1199         memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mmio_flash, offset, &fl->mmio);
1200         offset += asc->segments[i].size;
1201     }
1202 
1203     /* DMA support */
1204     if (aspeed_smc_has_dma(asc)) {
1205         aspeed_smc_dma_setup(s, errp);
1206     }
1207 }
1208 
1209 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_aspeed_smc = {
1210     .name = "aspeed.smc",
1211     .version_id = 2,
1212     .minimum_version_id = 2,
1213     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
1214         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, AspeedSMCState, ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX),
1215         VMSTATE_UINT8(snoop_index, AspeedSMCState),
1216         VMSTATE_UINT8(snoop_dummies, AspeedSMCState),
1217         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1218     }
1219 };
1220 
1221 static Property aspeed_smc_properties[] = {
1222     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("inject-failure", AspeedSMCState, inject_failure, false),
1223     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dram", AspeedSMCState, dram_mr,
1224                      TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
1225     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1226 };
1227 
1228 static void aspeed_smc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1229 {
1230     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1231 
1232     dc->realize = aspeed_smc_realize;
1233     dc->reset = aspeed_smc_reset;
1234     device_class_set_props(dc, aspeed_smc_properties);
1235     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_aspeed_smc;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static const TypeInfo aspeed_smc_info = {
1239     .name           = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1240     .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1241     .instance_init  = aspeed_smc_instance_init,
1242     .instance_size  = sizeof(AspeedSMCState),
1243     .class_size     = sizeof(AspeedSMCClass),
1244     .class_init     = aspeed_smc_class_init,
1245     .abstract       = true,
1246 };
1247 
1248 static void aspeed_smc_flash_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1249 {
1250     AspeedSMCFlash *s = ASPEED_SMC_FLASH(dev);
1251     g_autofree char *name = g_strdup_printf(TYPE_ASPEED_SMC_FLASH ".%d", s->cs);
1252 
1253     if (!s->controller) {
1254         error_setg(errp, TYPE_ASPEED_SMC_FLASH ": 'controller' link not set");
1255         return;
1256     }
1257 
1258     s->asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s->controller);
1259 
1260     /*
1261      * Use the default segment value to size the memory region. This
1262      * can be changed by FW at runtime.
1263      */
1264     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &aspeed_smc_flash_ops,
1265                           s, name, s->asc->segments[s->cs].size);
1266     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->mmio);
1267 }
1268 
1269 static Property aspeed_smc_flash_properties[] = {
1270     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("cs", AspeedSMCFlash, cs, 0),
1271     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("controller", AspeedSMCFlash, controller, TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1272                      AspeedSMCState *),
1273     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1274 };
1275 
1276 static void aspeed_smc_flash_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1277 {
1278     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1279 
1280     dc->desc = "Aspeed SMC Flash device region";
1281     dc->realize = aspeed_smc_flash_realize;
1282     device_class_set_props(dc, aspeed_smc_flash_properties);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static const TypeInfo aspeed_smc_flash_info = {
1286     .name           = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC_FLASH,
1287     .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1288     .instance_size  = sizeof(AspeedSMCFlash),
1289     .class_init     = aspeed_smc_flash_class_init,
1290 };
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * The Segment Registers of the AST2400 and AST2500 have a 8MB
1294  * unit. The address range of a flash SPI peripheral is encoded with
1295  * absolute addresses which should be part of the overall controller
1296  * window.
1297  */
1298 static uint32_t aspeed_smc_segment_to_reg(const AspeedSMCState *s,
1299                                           const AspeedSegments *seg)
1300 {
1301     uint32_t reg = 0;
1302     reg |= ((seg->addr >> 23) & SEG_START_MASK) << SEG_START_SHIFT;
1303     reg |= (((seg->addr + seg->size) >> 23) & SEG_END_MASK) << SEG_END_SHIFT;
1304     return reg;
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void aspeed_smc_reg_to_segment(const AspeedSMCState *s,
1308                                       uint32_t reg, AspeedSegments *seg)
1309 {
1310     seg->addr = ((reg >> SEG_START_SHIFT) & SEG_START_MASK) << 23;
1311     seg->size = (((reg >> SEG_END_SHIFT) & SEG_END_MASK) << 23) - seg->addr;
1312 }
1313 
1314 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2400_smc_segments[] = {
1315     { 0x10000000, 32 * MiB },
1316 };
1317 
1318 static void aspeed_2400_smc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1319 {
1320     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1321     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1322 
1323     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 2400 SMC Controller";
1324     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1325     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1326     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1327     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1328     asc->nregs_timings     = 1;
1329     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1330     asc->cs_num_max        = 1;
1331     asc->segments          = aspeed_2400_smc_segments;
1332     asc->flash_window_base = 0x10000000;
1333     asc->flash_window_size = 0x6000000;
1334     asc->features          = 0x0;
1335     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_SMC_MAX;
1336     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_smc_segment_to_reg;
1337     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_smc_reg_to_segment;
1338     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_smc_dma_ctrl;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static const TypeInfo aspeed_2400_smc_info = {
1342     .name =  "aspeed.smc-ast2400",
1343     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1344     .class_init = aspeed_2400_smc_class_init,
1345 };
1346 
1347 static const uint32_t aspeed_2400_fmc_resets[ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX] = {
1348     /*
1349      * CE0 and CE1 types are HW strapped in SCU70. Do it here to
1350      * simplify the model.
1351      */
1352     [R_CONF] = CONF_FLASH_TYPE_SPI << CONF_FLASH_TYPE0,
1353 };
1354 
1355 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2400_fmc_segments[] = {
1356     { 0x20000000, 64 * MiB }, /* start address is readonly */
1357     { 0x24000000, 32 * MiB },
1358     { 0x26000000, 32 * MiB },
1359     { 0x28000000, 32 * MiB },
1360     { 0x2A000000, 32 * MiB }
1361 };
1362 
1363 static void aspeed_2400_fmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1364 {
1365     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1366     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1367 
1368     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 2400 FMC Controller";
1369     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1370     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1371     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1372     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1373     asc->nregs_timings     = 1;
1374     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1375     asc->cs_num_max        = 5;
1376     asc->segments          = aspeed_2400_fmc_segments;
1377     asc->segment_addr_mask = 0xffff0000;
1378     asc->resets            = aspeed_2400_fmc_resets;
1379     asc->flash_window_base = 0x20000000;
1380     asc->flash_window_size = 0x10000000;
1381     asc->features          = ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA;
1382     asc->dma_flash_mask    = 0x0FFFFFFC;
1383     asc->dma_dram_mask     = 0x1FFFFFFC;
1384     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX;
1385     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_smc_segment_to_reg;
1386     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_smc_reg_to_segment;
1387     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_smc_dma_ctrl;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static const TypeInfo aspeed_2400_fmc_info = {
1391     .name =  "aspeed.fmc-ast2400",
1392     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1393     .class_init = aspeed_2400_fmc_class_init,
1394 };
1395 
1396 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2400_spi1_segments[] = {
1397     { 0x30000000, 64 * MiB },
1398 };
1399 
1400 static int aspeed_2400_spi1_addr_width(const AspeedSMCState *s)
1401 {
1402     return s->regs[R_SPI_CTRL0] & CTRL_AST2400_SPI_4BYTE ? 4 : 3;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void aspeed_2400_spi1_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1406 {
1407     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1408     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1409 
1410     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 2400 SPI1 Controller";
1411     asc->r_conf            = R_SPI_CONF;
1412     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = 0xff;
1413     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_SPI_CTRL0;
1414     asc->r_timings         = R_SPI_TIMINGS;
1415     asc->nregs_timings     = 1;
1416     asc->conf_enable_w0    = SPI_CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1417     asc->cs_num_max        = 1;
1418     asc->segments          = aspeed_2400_spi1_segments;
1419     asc->flash_window_base = 0x30000000;
1420     asc->flash_window_size = 0x10000000;
1421     asc->features          = 0x0;
1422     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_SPI_MAX;
1423     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_smc_segment_to_reg;
1424     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_smc_reg_to_segment;
1425     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_smc_dma_ctrl;
1426     asc->addr_width        = aspeed_2400_spi1_addr_width;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static const TypeInfo aspeed_2400_spi1_info = {
1430     .name =  "aspeed.spi1-ast2400",
1431     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1432     .class_init = aspeed_2400_spi1_class_init,
1433 };
1434 
1435 static const uint32_t aspeed_2500_fmc_resets[ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX] = {
1436     [R_CONF] = (CONF_FLASH_TYPE_SPI << CONF_FLASH_TYPE0 |
1437                 CONF_FLASH_TYPE_SPI << CONF_FLASH_TYPE1),
1438 };
1439 
1440 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2500_fmc_segments[] = {
1441     { 0x20000000, 128 * MiB }, /* start address is readonly */
1442     { 0x28000000,  32 * MiB },
1443     { 0x2A000000,  32 * MiB },
1444 };
1445 
1446 static void aspeed_2500_fmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1447 {
1448     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1449     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1450 
1451     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 2600 FMC Controller";
1452     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1453     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1454     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1455     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1456     asc->nregs_timings     = 1;
1457     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1458     asc->cs_num_max        = 3;
1459     asc->segments          = aspeed_2500_fmc_segments;
1460     asc->segment_addr_mask = 0xffff0000;
1461     asc->resets            = aspeed_2500_fmc_resets;
1462     asc->flash_window_base = 0x20000000;
1463     asc->flash_window_size = 0x10000000;
1464     asc->features          = ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA;
1465     asc->dma_flash_mask    = 0x0FFFFFFC;
1466     asc->dma_dram_mask     = 0x3FFFFFFC;
1467     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX;
1468     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_smc_segment_to_reg;
1469     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_smc_reg_to_segment;
1470     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_smc_dma_ctrl;
1471 }
1472 
1473 static const TypeInfo aspeed_2500_fmc_info = {
1474     .name =  "aspeed.fmc-ast2500",
1475     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1476     .class_init = aspeed_2500_fmc_class_init,
1477 };
1478 
1479 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2500_spi1_segments[] = {
1480     { 0x30000000, 32 * MiB }, /* start address is readonly */
1481     { 0x32000000, 96 * MiB }, /* end address is readonly */
1482 };
1483 
1484 static void aspeed_2500_spi1_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1485 {
1486     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1487     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1488 
1489     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 2600 SPI1 Controller";
1490     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1491     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1492     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1493     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1494     asc->nregs_timings     = 1;
1495     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1496     asc->cs_num_max        = 2;
1497     asc->segments          = aspeed_2500_spi1_segments;
1498     asc->segment_addr_mask = 0xffff0000;
1499     asc->flash_window_base = 0x30000000;
1500     asc->flash_window_size = 0x8000000;
1501     asc->features          = 0x0;
1502     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX;
1503     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_smc_segment_to_reg;
1504     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_smc_reg_to_segment;
1505     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_smc_dma_ctrl;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static const TypeInfo aspeed_2500_spi1_info = {
1509     .name =  "aspeed.spi1-ast2500",
1510     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1511     .class_init = aspeed_2500_spi1_class_init,
1512 };
1513 
1514 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2500_spi2_segments[] = {
1515     { 0x38000000, 32 * MiB }, /* start address is readonly */
1516     { 0x3A000000, 96 * MiB }, /* end address is readonly */
1517 };
1518 
1519 static void aspeed_2500_spi2_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1520 {
1521     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1522     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1523 
1524     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 2600 SPI2 Controller";
1525     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1526     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1527     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1528     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1529     asc->nregs_timings     = 1;
1530     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1531     asc->cs_num_max        = 2;
1532     asc->segments          = aspeed_2500_spi2_segments;
1533     asc->segment_addr_mask = 0xffff0000;
1534     asc->flash_window_base = 0x38000000;
1535     asc->flash_window_size = 0x8000000;
1536     asc->features          = 0x0;
1537     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX;
1538     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_smc_segment_to_reg;
1539     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_smc_reg_to_segment;
1540     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_smc_dma_ctrl;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static const TypeInfo aspeed_2500_spi2_info = {
1544     .name =  "aspeed.spi2-ast2500",
1545     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1546     .class_init = aspeed_2500_spi2_class_init,
1547 };
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * The Segment Registers of the AST2600 have a 1MB unit. The address
1551  * range of a flash SPI peripheral is encoded with offsets in the overall
1552  * controller window. The previous SoC AST2400 and AST2500 used
1553  * absolute addresses. Only bits [27:20] are relevant and the end
1554  * address is an upper bound limit.
1555  */
1556 #define AST2600_SEG_ADDR_MASK 0x0ff00000
1557 
1558 static uint32_t aspeed_2600_smc_segment_to_reg(const AspeedSMCState *s,
1559                                                const AspeedSegments *seg)
1560 {
1561     uint32_t reg = 0;
1562 
1563     /* Disabled segments have a nil register */
1564     if (!seg->size) {
1565         return 0;
1566     }
1567 
1568     reg |= (seg->addr & AST2600_SEG_ADDR_MASK) >> 16; /* start offset */
1569     reg |= (seg->addr + seg->size - 1) & AST2600_SEG_ADDR_MASK; /* end offset */
1570     return reg;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void aspeed_2600_smc_reg_to_segment(const AspeedSMCState *s,
1574                                            uint32_t reg, AspeedSegments *seg)
1575 {
1576     uint32_t start_offset = (reg << 16) & AST2600_SEG_ADDR_MASK;
1577     uint32_t end_offset = reg & AST2600_SEG_ADDR_MASK;
1578     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
1579 
1580     if (reg) {
1581         seg->addr = asc->flash_window_base + start_offset;
1582         seg->size = end_offset + MiB - start_offset;
1583     } else {
1584         seg->addr = asc->flash_window_base;
1585         seg->size = 0;
1586     }
1587 }
1588 
1589 static const uint32_t aspeed_2600_fmc_resets[ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX] = {
1590     [R_CONF] = (CONF_FLASH_TYPE_SPI << CONF_FLASH_TYPE0 |
1591                 CONF_FLASH_TYPE_SPI << CONF_FLASH_TYPE1 |
1592                 CONF_FLASH_TYPE_SPI << CONF_FLASH_TYPE2),
1593 };
1594 
1595 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2600_fmc_segments[] = {
1596     { 0x0, 128 * MiB }, /* start address is readonly */
1597     { 128 * MiB, 128 * MiB }, /* default is disabled but needed for -kernel */
1598     { 0x0, 0 }, /* disabled */
1599 };
1600 
1601 static void aspeed_2600_fmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1602 {
1603     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1604     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1605 
1606     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 2600 FMC Controller";
1607     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1608     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1609     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1610     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1611     asc->nregs_timings     = 1;
1612     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1613     asc->cs_num_max        = 3;
1614     asc->segments          = aspeed_2600_fmc_segments;
1615     asc->segment_addr_mask = 0x0ff00ff0;
1616     asc->resets            = aspeed_2600_fmc_resets;
1617     asc->flash_window_base = 0x20000000;
1618     asc->flash_window_size = 0x10000000;
1619     asc->features          = ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA |
1620                              ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_WDT_CONTROL;
1621     asc->dma_flash_mask    = 0x0FFFFFFC;
1622     asc->dma_dram_mask     = 0x3FFFFFFC;
1623     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX;
1624     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_2600_smc_segment_to_reg;
1625     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_2600_smc_reg_to_segment;
1626     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_2600_smc_dma_ctrl;
1627 }
1628 
1629 static const TypeInfo aspeed_2600_fmc_info = {
1630     .name =  "aspeed.fmc-ast2600",
1631     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1632     .class_init = aspeed_2600_fmc_class_init,
1633 };
1634 
1635 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2600_spi1_segments[] = {
1636     { 0x0, 128 * MiB }, /* start address is readonly */
1637     { 0x0, 0 }, /* disabled */
1638 };
1639 
1640 static void aspeed_2600_spi1_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1641 {
1642     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1643     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1644 
1645     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 2600 SPI1 Controller";
1646     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1647     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1648     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1649     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1650     asc->nregs_timings     = 2;
1651     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1652     asc->cs_num_max        = 2;
1653     asc->segments          = aspeed_2600_spi1_segments;
1654     asc->segment_addr_mask = 0x0ff00ff0;
1655     asc->flash_window_base = 0x30000000;
1656     asc->flash_window_size = 0x10000000;
1657     asc->features          = ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA |
1658                              ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA_GRANT;
1659     asc->dma_flash_mask    = 0x0FFFFFFC;
1660     asc->dma_dram_mask     = 0x3FFFFFFC;
1661     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX;
1662     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_2600_smc_segment_to_reg;
1663     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_2600_smc_reg_to_segment;
1664     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_2600_smc_dma_ctrl;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static const TypeInfo aspeed_2600_spi1_info = {
1668     .name =  "aspeed.spi1-ast2600",
1669     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1670     .class_init = aspeed_2600_spi1_class_init,
1671 };
1672 
1673 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_2600_spi2_segments[] = {
1674     { 0x0, 128 * MiB }, /* start address is readonly */
1675     { 0x0, 0 }, /* disabled */
1676     { 0x0, 0 }, /* disabled */
1677 };
1678 
1679 static void aspeed_2600_spi2_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1680 {
1681     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1682     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1683 
1684     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 2600 SPI2 Controller";
1685     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1686     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1687     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1688     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1689     asc->nregs_timings     = 3;
1690     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1691     asc->cs_num_max        = 3;
1692     asc->segments          = aspeed_2600_spi2_segments;
1693     asc->segment_addr_mask = 0x0ff00ff0;
1694     asc->flash_window_base = 0x50000000;
1695     asc->flash_window_size = 0x10000000;
1696     asc->features          = ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA |
1697                              ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA_GRANT;
1698     asc->dma_flash_mask    = 0x0FFFFFFC;
1699     asc->dma_dram_mask     = 0x3FFFFFFC;
1700     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX;
1701     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_2600_smc_segment_to_reg;
1702     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_2600_smc_reg_to_segment;
1703     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_2600_smc_dma_ctrl;
1704 }
1705 
1706 static const TypeInfo aspeed_2600_spi2_info = {
1707     .name =  "aspeed.spi2-ast2600",
1708     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1709     .class_init = aspeed_2600_spi2_class_init,
1710 };
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * The FMC Segment Registers of the AST1030 have a 512KB unit.
1714  * Only bits [27:19] are used for decoding.
1715  */
1716 #define AST1030_SEG_ADDR_MASK 0x0ff80000
1717 
1718 static uint32_t aspeed_1030_smc_segment_to_reg(const AspeedSMCState *s,
1719         const AspeedSegments *seg)
1720 {
1721     uint32_t reg = 0;
1722 
1723     /* Disabled segments have a nil register */
1724     if (!seg->size) {
1725         return 0;
1726     }
1727 
1728     reg |= (seg->addr & AST1030_SEG_ADDR_MASK) >> 16; /* start offset */
1729     reg |= (seg->addr + seg->size - 1) & AST1030_SEG_ADDR_MASK; /* end offset */
1730     return reg;
1731 }
1732 
1733 static void aspeed_1030_smc_reg_to_segment(const AspeedSMCState *s,
1734         uint32_t reg, AspeedSegments *seg)
1735 {
1736     uint32_t start_offset = (reg << 16) & AST1030_SEG_ADDR_MASK;
1737     uint32_t end_offset = reg & AST1030_SEG_ADDR_MASK;
1738     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_GET_CLASS(s);
1739 
1740     if (reg) {
1741         seg->addr = asc->flash_window_base + start_offset;
1742         seg->size = end_offset + (512 * KiB) - start_offset;
1743     } else {
1744         seg->addr = asc->flash_window_base;
1745         seg->size = 0;
1746     }
1747 }
1748 
1749 static const uint32_t aspeed_1030_fmc_resets[ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX] = {
1750     [R_CONF] = (CONF_FLASH_TYPE_SPI << CONF_FLASH_TYPE0 |
1751                             CONF_FLASH_TYPE_SPI << CONF_FLASH_TYPE1),
1752 };
1753 
1754 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_1030_fmc_segments[] = {
1755     { 0x0, 128 * MiB }, /* start address is readonly */
1756     { 128 * MiB, 128 * MiB }, /* default is disabled but needed for -kernel */
1757     { 0x0, 0 }, /* disabled */
1758 };
1759 
1760 static void aspeed_1030_fmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1761 {
1762     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1763     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1764 
1765     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 1030 FMC Controller";
1766     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1767     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1768     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1769     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1770     asc->nregs_timings     = 2;
1771     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1772     asc->cs_num_max        = 2;
1773     asc->segments          = aspeed_1030_fmc_segments;
1774     asc->segment_addr_mask = 0x0ff80ff8;
1775     asc->resets            = aspeed_1030_fmc_resets;
1776     asc->flash_window_base = 0x80000000;
1777     asc->flash_window_size = 0x10000000;
1778     asc->features          = ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA;
1779     asc->dma_flash_mask    = 0x0FFFFFFC;
1780     asc->dma_dram_mask     = 0x000BFFFC;
1781     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX;
1782     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_1030_smc_segment_to_reg;
1783     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_1030_smc_reg_to_segment;
1784     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_2600_smc_dma_ctrl;
1785 }
1786 
1787 static const TypeInfo aspeed_1030_fmc_info = {
1788     .name =  "aspeed.fmc-ast1030",
1789     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1790     .class_init = aspeed_1030_fmc_class_init,
1791 };
1792 
1793 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_1030_spi1_segments[] = {
1794     { 0x0, 128 * MiB }, /* start address is readonly */
1795     { 0x0, 0 }, /* disabled */
1796 };
1797 
1798 static void aspeed_1030_spi1_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1799 {
1800     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1801     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1802 
1803     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 1030 SPI1 Controller";
1804     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1805     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1806     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1807     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1808     asc->nregs_timings     = 2;
1809     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1810     asc->cs_num_max        = 2;
1811     asc->segments          = aspeed_1030_spi1_segments;
1812     asc->segment_addr_mask = 0x0ff00ff0;
1813     asc->flash_window_base = 0x90000000;
1814     asc->flash_window_size = 0x10000000;
1815     asc->features          = ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA;
1816     asc->dma_flash_mask    = 0x0FFFFFFC;
1817     asc->dma_dram_mask     = 0x000BFFFC;
1818     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX;
1819     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_2600_smc_segment_to_reg;
1820     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_2600_smc_reg_to_segment;
1821     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_2600_smc_dma_ctrl;
1822 }
1823 
1824 static const TypeInfo aspeed_1030_spi1_info = {
1825     .name =  "aspeed.spi1-ast1030",
1826     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1827     .class_init = aspeed_1030_spi1_class_init,
1828 };
1829 static const AspeedSegments aspeed_1030_spi2_segments[] = {
1830     { 0x0, 128 * MiB }, /* start address is readonly */
1831     { 0x0, 0 }, /* disabled */
1832 };
1833 
1834 static void aspeed_1030_spi2_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1835 {
1836     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1837     AspeedSMCClass *asc = ASPEED_SMC_CLASS(klass);
1838 
1839     dc->desc               = "Aspeed 1030 SPI2 Controller";
1840     asc->r_conf            = R_CONF;
1841     asc->r_ce_ctrl         = R_CE_CTRL;
1842     asc->r_ctrl0           = R_CTRL0;
1843     asc->r_timings         = R_TIMINGS;
1844     asc->nregs_timings     = 2;
1845     asc->conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0;
1846     asc->cs_num_max        = 2;
1847     asc->segments          = aspeed_1030_spi2_segments;
1848     asc->segment_addr_mask = 0x0ff00ff0;
1849     asc->flash_window_base = 0xb0000000;
1850     asc->flash_window_size = 0x10000000;
1851     asc->features          = ASPEED_SMC_FEATURE_DMA;
1852     asc->dma_flash_mask    = 0x0FFFFFFC;
1853     asc->dma_dram_mask     = 0x000BFFFC;
1854     asc->nregs             = ASPEED_SMC_R_MAX;
1855     asc->segment_to_reg    = aspeed_2600_smc_segment_to_reg;
1856     asc->reg_to_segment    = aspeed_2600_smc_reg_to_segment;
1857     asc->dma_ctrl          = aspeed_2600_smc_dma_ctrl;
1858 }
1859 
1860 static const TypeInfo aspeed_1030_spi2_info = {
1861     .name =  "aspeed.spi2-ast1030",
1862     .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_SMC,
1863     .class_init = aspeed_1030_spi2_class_init,
1864 };
1865 
1866 static void aspeed_smc_register_types(void)
1867 {
1868     type_register_static(&aspeed_smc_flash_info);
1869     type_register_static(&aspeed_smc_info);
1870     type_register_static(&aspeed_2400_smc_info);
1871     type_register_static(&aspeed_2400_fmc_info);
1872     type_register_static(&aspeed_2400_spi1_info);
1873     type_register_static(&aspeed_2500_fmc_info);
1874     type_register_static(&aspeed_2500_spi1_info);
1875     type_register_static(&aspeed_2500_spi2_info);
1876     type_register_static(&aspeed_2600_fmc_info);
1877     type_register_static(&aspeed_2600_spi1_info);
1878     type_register_static(&aspeed_2600_spi2_info);
1879     type_register_static(&aspeed_1030_fmc_info);
1880     type_register_static(&aspeed_1030_spi1_info);
1881     type_register_static(&aspeed_1030_spi2_info);
1882 }
1883 
1884 type_init(aspeed_smc_register_types)
1885