1 /* 2 * QEMU Block driver for CURL images 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 25 #include "qapi/error.h" 26 #include "qemu-common.h" 27 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 28 #include "block/block_int.h" 29 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h" 30 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h" 31 #include "crypto/secret.h" 32 #include <curl/curl.h> 33 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 34 35 // #define DEBUG_CURL 36 // #define DEBUG_VERBOSE 37 38 #ifdef DEBUG_CURL 39 #define DEBUG_CURL_PRINT 1 40 #else 41 #define DEBUG_CURL_PRINT 0 42 #endif 43 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ 44 do { \ 45 if (DEBUG_CURL_PRINT) { \ 46 fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \ 47 } \ 48 } while (0) 49 50 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000 51 /* The multi interface timer callback was introduced in 7.16.0 */ 52 #define NEED_CURL_TIMER_CALLBACK 53 #define HAVE_SOCKET_ACTION 54 #endif 55 56 #ifndef HAVE_SOCKET_ACTION 57 /* If curl_multi_socket_action isn't available, define it statically here in 58 * terms of curl_multi_socket. Note that ev_bitmask will be ignored, which is 59 * less efficient but still safe. */ 60 static CURLMcode __curl_multi_socket_action(CURLM *multi_handle, 61 curl_socket_t sockfd, 62 int ev_bitmask, 63 int *running_handles) 64 { 65 return curl_multi_socket(multi_handle, sockfd, running_handles); 66 } 67 #define curl_multi_socket_action __curl_multi_socket_action 68 #endif 69 70 #define PROTOCOLS (CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS | \ 71 CURLPROTO_FTP | CURLPROTO_FTPS) 72 73 #define CURL_NUM_STATES 8 74 #define CURL_NUM_ACB 8 75 #define READ_AHEAD_DEFAULT (256 * 1024) 76 #define CURL_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 5 77 #define CURL_TIMEOUT_MAX 10000 78 79 #define FIND_RET_NONE 0 80 #define FIND_RET_OK 1 81 #define FIND_RET_WAIT 2 82 83 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_URL "url" 84 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_READAHEAD "readahead" 85 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_SSLVERIFY "sslverify" 86 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_TIMEOUT "timeout" 87 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_COOKIE "cookie" 88 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_USERNAME "username" 89 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_PASSWORD_SECRET "password-secret" 90 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_PROXY_USERNAME "proxy-username" 91 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_PROXY_PASSWORD_SECRET "proxy-password-secret" 92 93 struct BDRVCURLState; 94 95 typedef struct CURLAIOCB { 96 BlockAIOCB common; 97 QEMUIOVector *qiov; 98 99 int64_t sector_num; 100 int nb_sectors; 101 102 size_t start; 103 size_t end; 104 } CURLAIOCB; 105 106 typedef struct CURLSocket { 107 int fd; 108 QLIST_ENTRY(CURLSocket) next; 109 } CURLSocket; 110 111 typedef struct CURLState 112 { 113 struct BDRVCURLState *s; 114 CURLAIOCB *acb[CURL_NUM_ACB]; 115 CURL *curl; 116 QLIST_HEAD(, CURLSocket) sockets; 117 char *orig_buf; 118 size_t buf_start; 119 size_t buf_off; 120 size_t buf_len; 121 char range[128]; 122 char errmsg[CURL_ERROR_SIZE]; 123 char in_use; 124 } CURLState; 125 126 typedef struct BDRVCURLState { 127 CURLM *multi; 128 QEMUTimer timer; 129 size_t len; 130 CURLState states[CURL_NUM_STATES]; 131 char *url; 132 size_t readahead_size; 133 bool sslverify; 134 uint64_t timeout; 135 char *cookie; 136 bool accept_range; 137 AioContext *aio_context; 138 QemuMutex mutex; 139 char *username; 140 char *password; 141 char *proxyusername; 142 char *proxypassword; 143 } BDRVCURLState; 144 145 static void curl_clean_state(CURLState *s); 146 static void curl_multi_do(void *arg); 147 static void curl_multi_read(void *arg); 148 149 #ifdef NEED_CURL_TIMER_CALLBACK 150 static int curl_timer_cb(CURLM *multi, long timeout_ms, void *opaque) 151 { 152 BDRVCURLState *s = opaque; 153 154 DPRINTF("CURL: timer callback timeout_ms %ld\n", timeout_ms); 155 if (timeout_ms == -1) { 156 timer_del(&s->timer); 157 } else { 158 int64_t timeout_ns = (int64_t)timeout_ms * 1000 * 1000; 159 timer_mod(&s->timer, 160 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + timeout_ns); 161 } 162 return 0; 163 } 164 #endif 165 166 static int curl_sock_cb(CURL *curl, curl_socket_t fd, int action, 167 void *userp, void *sp) 168 { 169 BDRVCURLState *s; 170 CURLState *state = NULL; 171 CURLSocket *socket; 172 173 curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, (char **)&state); 174 s = state->s; 175 176 QLIST_FOREACH(socket, &state->sockets, next) { 177 if (socket->fd == fd) { 178 if (action == CURL_POLL_REMOVE) { 179 QLIST_REMOVE(socket, next); 180 g_free(socket); 181 } 182 break; 183 } 184 } 185 if (!socket) { 186 socket = g_new0(CURLSocket, 1); 187 socket->fd = fd; 188 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&state->sockets, socket, next); 189 } 190 socket = NULL; 191 192 DPRINTF("CURL (AIO): Sock action %d on fd %d\n", action, (int)fd); 193 switch (action) { 194 case CURL_POLL_IN: 195 aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, fd, false, 196 curl_multi_read, NULL, NULL, state); 197 break; 198 case CURL_POLL_OUT: 199 aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, fd, false, 200 NULL, curl_multi_do, NULL, state); 201 break; 202 case CURL_POLL_INOUT: 203 aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, fd, false, 204 curl_multi_read, curl_multi_do, NULL, state); 205 break; 206 case CURL_POLL_REMOVE: 207 aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, fd, false, 208 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); 209 break; 210 } 211 212 return 0; 213 } 214 215 static size_t curl_header_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *opaque) 216 { 217 BDRVCURLState *s = opaque; 218 size_t realsize = size * nmemb; 219 const char *accept_line = "Accept-Ranges: bytes"; 220 221 if (realsize >= strlen(accept_line) 222 && strncmp((char *)ptr, accept_line, strlen(accept_line)) == 0) { 223 s->accept_range = true; 224 } 225 226 return realsize; 227 } 228 229 static size_t curl_read_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *opaque) 230 { 231 CURLState *s = ((CURLState*)opaque); 232 size_t realsize = size * nmemb; 233 int i; 234 235 DPRINTF("CURL: Just reading %zd bytes\n", realsize); 236 237 if (!s || !s->orig_buf) { 238 goto read_end; 239 } 240 241 if (s->buf_off >= s->buf_len) { 242 /* buffer full, read nothing */ 243 goto read_end; 244 } 245 realsize = MIN(realsize, s->buf_len - s->buf_off); 246 memcpy(s->orig_buf + s->buf_off, ptr, realsize); 247 s->buf_off += realsize; 248 249 for(i=0; i<CURL_NUM_ACB; i++) { 250 CURLAIOCB *acb = s->acb[i]; 251 252 if (!acb) 253 continue; 254 255 if ((s->buf_off >= acb->end)) { 256 size_t request_length = acb->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 257 258 qemu_iovec_from_buf(acb->qiov, 0, s->orig_buf + acb->start, 259 acb->end - acb->start); 260 261 if (acb->end - acb->start < request_length) { 262 size_t offset = acb->end - acb->start; 263 qemu_iovec_memset(acb->qiov, offset, 0, 264 request_length - offset); 265 } 266 267 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0); 268 qemu_aio_unref(acb); 269 s->acb[i] = NULL; 270 } 271 } 272 273 read_end: 274 /* curl will error out if we do not return this value */ 275 return size * nmemb; 276 } 277 278 static int curl_find_buf(BDRVCURLState *s, size_t start, size_t len, 279 CURLAIOCB *acb) 280 { 281 int i; 282 size_t end = start + len; 283 size_t clamped_end = MIN(end, s->len); 284 size_t clamped_len = clamped_end - start; 285 286 for (i=0; i<CURL_NUM_STATES; i++) { 287 CURLState *state = &s->states[i]; 288 size_t buf_end = (state->buf_start + state->buf_off); 289 size_t buf_fend = (state->buf_start + state->buf_len); 290 291 if (!state->orig_buf) 292 continue; 293 if (!state->buf_off) 294 continue; 295 296 // Does the existing buffer cover our section? 297 if ((start >= state->buf_start) && 298 (start <= buf_end) && 299 (clamped_end >= state->buf_start) && 300 (clamped_end <= buf_end)) 301 { 302 char *buf = state->orig_buf + (start - state->buf_start); 303 304 qemu_iovec_from_buf(acb->qiov, 0, buf, clamped_len); 305 if (clamped_len < len) { 306 qemu_iovec_memset(acb->qiov, clamped_len, 0, len - clamped_len); 307 } 308 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0); 309 310 return FIND_RET_OK; 311 } 312 313 // Wait for unfinished chunks 314 if (state->in_use && 315 (start >= state->buf_start) && 316 (start <= buf_fend) && 317 (clamped_end >= state->buf_start) && 318 (clamped_end <= buf_fend)) 319 { 320 int j; 321 322 acb->start = start - state->buf_start; 323 acb->end = acb->start + clamped_len; 324 325 for (j=0; j<CURL_NUM_ACB; j++) { 326 if (!state->acb[j]) { 327 state->acb[j] = acb; 328 return FIND_RET_WAIT; 329 } 330 } 331 } 332 } 333 334 return FIND_RET_NONE; 335 } 336 337 /* Called with s->mutex held. */ 338 static void curl_multi_check_completion(BDRVCURLState *s) 339 { 340 int msgs_in_queue; 341 342 /* Try to find done transfers, so we can free the easy 343 * handle again. */ 344 for (;;) { 345 CURLMsg *msg; 346 msg = curl_multi_info_read(s->multi, &msgs_in_queue); 347 348 /* Quit when there are no more completions */ 349 if (!msg) 350 break; 351 352 if (msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) { 353 CURLState *state = NULL; 354 curl_easy_getinfo(msg->easy_handle, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, 355 (char **)&state); 356 357 /* ACBs for successful messages get completed in curl_read_cb */ 358 if (msg->data.result != CURLE_OK) { 359 int i; 360 static int errcount = 100; 361 362 /* Don't lose the original error message from curl, since 363 * it contains extra data. 364 */ 365 if (errcount > 0) { 366 error_report("curl: %s", state->errmsg); 367 if (--errcount == 0) { 368 error_report("curl: further errors suppressed"); 369 } 370 } 371 372 for (i = 0; i < CURL_NUM_ACB; i++) { 373 CURLAIOCB *acb = state->acb[i]; 374 375 if (acb == NULL) { 376 continue; 377 } 378 379 qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex); 380 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, -EPROTO); 381 qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex); 382 qemu_aio_unref(acb); 383 state->acb[i] = NULL; 384 } 385 } 386 387 curl_clean_state(state); 388 break; 389 } 390 } 391 } 392 393 /* Called with s->mutex held. */ 394 static void curl_multi_do_locked(CURLState *s) 395 { 396 CURLSocket *socket, *next_socket; 397 int running; 398 int r; 399 400 if (!s->s->multi) { 401 return; 402 } 403 404 /* Need to use _SAFE because curl_multi_socket_action() may trigger 405 * curl_sock_cb() which might modify this list */ 406 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(socket, &s->sockets, next, next_socket) { 407 do { 408 r = curl_multi_socket_action(s->s->multi, socket->fd, 0, &running); 409 } while (r == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM); 410 } 411 } 412 413 static void curl_multi_do(void *arg) 414 { 415 CURLState *s = (CURLState *)arg; 416 417 qemu_mutex_lock(&s->s->mutex); 418 curl_multi_do_locked(s); 419 qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->s->mutex); 420 } 421 422 static void curl_multi_read(void *arg) 423 { 424 CURLState *s = (CURLState *)arg; 425 426 qemu_mutex_lock(&s->s->mutex); 427 curl_multi_do_locked(s); 428 curl_multi_check_completion(s->s); 429 qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->s->mutex); 430 } 431 432 static void curl_multi_timeout_do(void *arg) 433 { 434 #ifdef NEED_CURL_TIMER_CALLBACK 435 BDRVCURLState *s = (BDRVCURLState *)arg; 436 int running; 437 438 if (!s->multi) { 439 return; 440 } 441 442 qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex); 443 curl_multi_socket_action(s->multi, CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0, &running); 444 445 curl_multi_check_completion(s); 446 qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex); 447 #else 448 abort(); 449 #endif 450 } 451 452 static CURLState *curl_init_state(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVCURLState *s) 453 { 454 CURLState *state = NULL; 455 int i, j; 456 457 do { 458 for (i=0; i<CURL_NUM_STATES; i++) { 459 for (j=0; j<CURL_NUM_ACB; j++) 460 if (s->states[i].acb[j]) 461 continue; 462 if (s->states[i].in_use) 463 continue; 464 465 state = &s->states[i]; 466 state->in_use = 1; 467 break; 468 } 469 if (!state) { 470 aio_poll(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), true); 471 } 472 } while(!state); 473 474 if (!state->curl) { 475 state->curl = curl_easy_init(); 476 if (!state->curl) { 477 return NULL; 478 } 479 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_URL, s->url); 480 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 481 (long) s->sslverify); 482 if (s->cookie) { 483 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, s->cookie); 484 } 485 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, (long)s->timeout); 486 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, 487 (void *)curl_read_cb); 488 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)state); 489 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, (void *)state); 490 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); 491 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); 492 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1); 493 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, state->errmsg); 494 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1); 495 496 if (s->username) { 497 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, s->username); 498 } 499 if (s->password) { 500 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, s->password); 501 } 502 if (s->proxyusername) { 503 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, 504 CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME, s->proxyusername); 505 } 506 if (s->proxypassword) { 507 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, 508 CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD, s->proxypassword); 509 } 510 511 /* Restrict supported protocols to avoid security issues in the more 512 * obscure protocols. For example, do not allow POP3/SMTP/IMAP see 513 * CVE-2013-0249. 514 * 515 * Restricting protocols is only supported from 7.19.4 upwards. 516 */ 517 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304 518 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, PROTOCOLS); 519 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, PROTOCOLS); 520 #endif 521 522 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE 523 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1); 524 #endif 525 } 526 527 QLIST_INIT(&state->sockets); 528 state->s = s; 529 530 return state; 531 } 532 533 static void curl_clean_state(CURLState *s) 534 { 535 if (s->s->multi) 536 curl_multi_remove_handle(s->s->multi, s->curl); 537 538 while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&s->sockets)) { 539 CURLSocket *socket = QLIST_FIRST(&s->sockets); 540 541 QLIST_REMOVE(socket, next); 542 g_free(socket); 543 } 544 545 s->in_use = 0; 546 } 547 548 static void curl_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options, 549 Error **errp) 550 { 551 qdict_put(options, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_URL, qstring_from_str(filename)); 552 } 553 554 static void curl_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs) 555 { 556 BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque; 557 int i; 558 559 for (i = 0; i < CURL_NUM_STATES; i++) { 560 if (s->states[i].in_use) { 561 curl_clean_state(&s->states[i]); 562 } 563 if (s->states[i].curl) { 564 curl_easy_cleanup(s->states[i].curl); 565 s->states[i].curl = NULL; 566 } 567 g_free(s->states[i].orig_buf); 568 s->states[i].orig_buf = NULL; 569 } 570 if (s->multi) { 571 curl_multi_cleanup(s->multi); 572 s->multi = NULL; 573 } 574 575 timer_del(&s->timer); 576 } 577 578 static void curl_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, 579 AioContext *new_context) 580 { 581 BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque; 582 583 aio_timer_init(new_context, &s->timer, 584 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_NS, 585 curl_multi_timeout_do, s); 586 587 assert(!s->multi); 588 s->multi = curl_multi_init(); 589 s->aio_context = new_context; 590 curl_multi_setopt(s->multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, curl_sock_cb); 591 #ifdef NEED_CURL_TIMER_CALLBACK 592 curl_multi_setopt(s->multi, CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA, s); 593 curl_multi_setopt(s->multi, CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION, curl_timer_cb); 594 #endif 595 } 596 597 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = { 598 .name = "curl", 599 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head), 600 .desc = { 601 { 602 .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_URL, 603 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 604 .help = "URL to open", 605 }, 606 { 607 .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_READAHEAD, 608 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, 609 .help = "Readahead size", 610 }, 611 { 612 .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_SSLVERIFY, 613 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, 614 .help = "Verify SSL certificate" 615 }, 616 { 617 .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_TIMEOUT, 618 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, 619 .help = "Curl timeout" 620 }, 621 { 622 .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_COOKIE, 623 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 624 .help = "Pass the cookie or list of cookies with each request" 625 }, 626 { 627 .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_USERNAME, 628 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 629 .help = "Username for HTTP auth" 630 }, 631 { 632 .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_PASSWORD_SECRET, 633 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 634 .help = "ID of secret used as password for HTTP auth", 635 }, 636 { 637 .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_PROXY_USERNAME, 638 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 639 .help = "Username for HTTP proxy auth" 640 }, 641 { 642 .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_PROXY_PASSWORD_SECRET, 643 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, 644 .help = "ID of secret used as password for HTTP proxy auth", 645 }, 646 { /* end of list */ } 647 }, 648 }; 649 650 651 static int curl_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, 652 Error **errp) 653 { 654 BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque; 655 CURLState *state = NULL; 656 QemuOpts *opts; 657 Error *local_err = NULL; 658 const char *file; 659 const char *cookie; 660 double d; 661 const char *secretid; 662 663 static int inited = 0; 664 665 if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { 666 error_setg(errp, "curl block device does not support writes"); 667 return -EROFS; 668 } 669 670 opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort); 671 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err); 672 if (local_err) { 673 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 674 goto out_noclean; 675 } 676 677 s->readahead_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_READAHEAD, 678 READ_AHEAD_DEFAULT); 679 if ((s->readahead_size & 0x1ff) != 0) { 680 error_setg(errp, "HTTP_READAHEAD_SIZE %zd is not a multiple of 512", 681 s->readahead_size); 682 goto out_noclean; 683 } 684 685 s->timeout = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_TIMEOUT, 686 CURL_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT); 687 if (s->timeout > CURL_TIMEOUT_MAX) { 688 error_setg(errp, "timeout parameter is too large or negative"); 689 goto out_noclean; 690 } 691 692 s->sslverify = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_SSLVERIFY, true); 693 694 cookie = qemu_opt_get(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_COOKIE); 695 s->cookie = g_strdup(cookie); 696 697 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_URL); 698 if (file == NULL) { 699 error_setg(errp, "curl block driver requires an 'url' option"); 700 goto out_noclean; 701 } 702 703 s->username = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_USERNAME)); 704 secretid = qemu_opt_get(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_PASSWORD_SECRET); 705 706 if (secretid) { 707 s->password = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(secretid, errp); 708 if (!s->password) { 709 goto out_noclean; 710 } 711 } 712 713 s->proxyusername = g_strdup( 714 qemu_opt_get(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_PROXY_USERNAME)); 715 secretid = qemu_opt_get(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_PROXY_PASSWORD_SECRET); 716 if (secretid) { 717 s->proxypassword = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(secretid, errp); 718 if (!s->proxypassword) { 719 goto out_noclean; 720 } 721 } 722 723 if (!inited) { 724 curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL); 725 inited = 1; 726 } 727 728 DPRINTF("CURL: Opening %s\n", file); 729 s->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); 730 s->url = g_strdup(file); 731 state = curl_init_state(bs, s); 732 if (!state) 733 goto out_noclean; 734 735 // Get file size 736 737 s->accept_range = false; 738 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1); 739 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, 740 curl_header_cb); 741 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, s); 742 if (curl_easy_perform(state->curl)) 743 goto out; 744 if (curl_easy_getinfo(state->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD, &d)) { 745 goto out; 746 } 747 /* Prior CURL 7.19.4 return value of 0 could mean that the file size is not 748 * know or the size is zero. From 7.19.4 CURL returns -1 if size is not 749 * known and zero if it is realy zero-length file. */ 750 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304 751 if (d < 0) { 752 pstrcpy(state->errmsg, CURL_ERROR_SIZE, 753 "Server didn't report file size."); 754 goto out; 755 } 756 #else 757 if (d <= 0) { 758 pstrcpy(state->errmsg, CURL_ERROR_SIZE, 759 "Unknown file size or zero-length file."); 760 goto out; 761 } 762 #endif 763 764 s->len = (size_t)d; 765 766 if ((!strncasecmp(s->url, "http://", strlen("http://")) 767 || !strncasecmp(s->url, "https://", strlen("https://"))) 768 && !s->accept_range) { 769 pstrcpy(state->errmsg, CURL_ERROR_SIZE, 770 "Server does not support 'range' (byte ranges)."); 771 goto out; 772 } 773 DPRINTF("CURL: Size = %zd\n", s->len); 774 775 curl_clean_state(state); 776 curl_easy_cleanup(state->curl); 777 state->curl = NULL; 778 779 qemu_mutex_init(&s->mutex); 780 curl_attach_aio_context(bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); 781 782 qemu_opts_del(opts); 783 return 0; 784 785 out: 786 error_setg(errp, "CURL: Error opening file: %s", state->errmsg); 787 curl_easy_cleanup(state->curl); 788 state->curl = NULL; 789 out_noclean: 790 g_free(s->cookie); 791 g_free(s->url); 792 qemu_opts_del(opts); 793 return -EINVAL; 794 } 795 796 static const AIOCBInfo curl_aiocb_info = { 797 .aiocb_size = sizeof(CURLAIOCB), 798 }; 799 800 801 static void curl_readv_bh_cb(void *p) 802 { 803 CURLState *state; 804 int running; 805 int ret = -EINPROGRESS; 806 807 CURLAIOCB *acb = p; 808 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs; 809 BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque; 810 811 size_t start = acb->sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 812 size_t end; 813 814 qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex); 815 816 // In case we have the requested data already (e.g. read-ahead), 817 // we can just call the callback and be done. 818 switch (curl_find_buf(s, start, acb->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, acb)) { 819 case FIND_RET_OK: 820 qemu_aio_unref(acb); 821 // fall through 822 case FIND_RET_WAIT: 823 goto out; 824 default: 825 break; 826 } 827 828 // No cache found, so let's start a new request 829 state = curl_init_state(acb->common.bs, s); 830 if (!state) { 831 ret = -EIO; 832 goto out; 833 } 834 835 acb->start = 0; 836 acb->end = MIN(acb->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, s->len - start); 837 838 state->buf_off = 0; 839 g_free(state->orig_buf); 840 state->buf_start = start; 841 state->buf_len = MIN(acb->end + s->readahead_size, s->len - start); 842 end = start + state->buf_len - 1; 843 state->orig_buf = g_try_malloc(state->buf_len); 844 if (state->buf_len && state->orig_buf == NULL) { 845 curl_clean_state(state); 846 ret = -ENOMEM; 847 goto out; 848 } 849 state->acb[0] = acb; 850 851 snprintf(state->range, 127, "%zd-%zd", start, end); 852 DPRINTF("CURL (AIO): Reading %llu at %zd (%s)\n", 853 (acb->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE), start, state->range); 854 curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, state->range); 855 856 curl_multi_add_handle(s->multi, state->curl); 857 858 /* Tell curl it needs to kick things off */ 859 curl_multi_socket_action(s->multi, CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0, &running); 860 861 out: 862 qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex); 863 if (ret != -EINPROGRESS) { 864 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret); 865 qemu_aio_unref(acb); 866 } 867 } 868 869 static BlockAIOCB *curl_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, 870 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, 871 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) 872 { 873 CURLAIOCB *acb; 874 875 acb = qemu_aio_get(&curl_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque); 876 877 acb->qiov = qiov; 878 acb->sector_num = sector_num; 879 acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; 880 881 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), curl_readv_bh_cb, acb); 882 return &acb->common; 883 } 884 885 static void curl_close(BlockDriverState *bs) 886 { 887 BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque; 888 889 DPRINTF("CURL: Close\n"); 890 curl_detach_aio_context(bs); 891 qemu_mutex_destroy(&s->mutex); 892 893 g_free(s->cookie); 894 g_free(s->url); 895 } 896 897 static int64_t curl_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) 898 { 899 BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque; 900 return s->len; 901 } 902 903 static BlockDriver bdrv_http = { 904 .format_name = "http", 905 .protocol_name = "http", 906 907 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVCURLState), 908 .bdrv_parse_filename = curl_parse_filename, 909 .bdrv_file_open = curl_open, 910 .bdrv_close = curl_close, 911 .bdrv_getlength = curl_getlength, 912 913 .bdrv_aio_readv = curl_aio_readv, 914 915 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = curl_detach_aio_context, 916 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = curl_attach_aio_context, 917 }; 918 919 static BlockDriver bdrv_https = { 920 .format_name = "https", 921 .protocol_name = "https", 922 923 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVCURLState), 924 .bdrv_parse_filename = curl_parse_filename, 925 .bdrv_file_open = curl_open, 926 .bdrv_close = curl_close, 927 .bdrv_getlength = curl_getlength, 928 929 .bdrv_aio_readv = curl_aio_readv, 930 931 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = curl_detach_aio_context, 932 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = curl_attach_aio_context, 933 }; 934 935 static BlockDriver bdrv_ftp = { 936 .format_name = "ftp", 937 .protocol_name = "ftp", 938 939 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVCURLState), 940 .bdrv_parse_filename = curl_parse_filename, 941 .bdrv_file_open = curl_open, 942 .bdrv_close = curl_close, 943 .bdrv_getlength = curl_getlength, 944 945 .bdrv_aio_readv = curl_aio_readv, 946 947 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = curl_detach_aio_context, 948 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = curl_attach_aio_context, 949 }; 950 951 static BlockDriver bdrv_ftps = { 952 .format_name = "ftps", 953 .protocol_name = "ftps", 954 955 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVCURLState), 956 .bdrv_parse_filename = curl_parse_filename, 957 .bdrv_file_open = curl_open, 958 .bdrv_close = curl_close, 959 .bdrv_getlength = curl_getlength, 960 961 .bdrv_aio_readv = curl_aio_readv, 962 963 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = curl_detach_aio_context, 964 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = curl_attach_aio_context, 965 }; 966 967 static void curl_block_init(void) 968 { 969 bdrv_register(&bdrv_http); 970 bdrv_register(&bdrv_https); 971 bdrv_register(&bdrv_ftp); 972 bdrv_register(&bdrv_ftps); 973 } 974 975 block_init(curl_block_init); 976