1 /*
2  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3  * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include MSRHEADER
24 #include <stdarg.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/resource.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <getopt.h>
37 #include <dirent.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <sched.h>
41 #include <time.h>
42 #include <cpuid.h>
43 #include <linux/capability.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 
46 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
47 FILE *outf;
48 int *fd_percpu;
49 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
50 unsigned int debug;
51 unsigned int rapl_joules;
52 unsigned int summary_only;
53 unsigned int dump_only;
54 unsigned int skip_c0;
55 unsigned int skip_c1;
56 unsigned int do_nhm_cstates;
57 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
58 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
59 unsigned int do_pc2;
60 unsigned int do_pc3;
61 unsigned int do_pc6;
62 unsigned int do_pc7;
63 unsigned int do_c8_c9_c10;
64 unsigned int do_skl_residency;
65 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
66 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
67 unsigned int has_aperf;
68 unsigned int has_epb;
69 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
70 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
71 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
72 unsigned int genuine_intel;
73 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
74 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
75 unsigned int extra_msr_offset32;
76 unsigned int extra_msr_offset64;
77 unsigned int extra_delta_offset32;
78 unsigned int extra_delta_offset64;
79 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
80 int do_irq = 1;
81 int do_smi;
82 double bclk;
83 double base_hz;
84 unsigned int has_base_hz;
85 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
86 unsigned int show_pkg;
87 unsigned int show_core;
88 unsigned int show_cpu;
89 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
90 unsigned int show_core_only;
91 char *output_buffer, *outp;
92 unsigned int do_rapl;
93 unsigned int do_dts;
94 unsigned int do_ptm;
95 unsigned int do_gfx_rc6_ms;
96 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
97 unsigned int do_gfx_mhz;
98 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
99 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
100 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
101 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
102 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
103 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
104 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
105 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
106 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
107 unsigned int crystal_hz;
108 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
109 int base_cpu;
110 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
111 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
112 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
113 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
114 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
115 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
116 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
117 
118 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
119 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
120 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
121 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
122 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
123 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
124 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
125 
126 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
127 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
128 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
129 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
130 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
131 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
132 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
133 
134 #define RAPL_CORES		(1 << 6)
135 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
136 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
137 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
138 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
139 
140 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
141 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
142 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
143 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
144 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
145 
146 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
147 
148 int aperf_mperf_unstable;
149 int backwards_count;
150 char *progname;
151 
152 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set;
153 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize;
154 
155 struct thread_data {
156 	unsigned long long tsc;
157 	unsigned long long aperf;
158 	unsigned long long mperf;
159 	unsigned long long c1;
160 	unsigned long long extra_msr64;
161 	unsigned long long extra_delta64;
162 	unsigned long long extra_msr32;
163 	unsigned long long extra_delta32;
164 	unsigned int irq_count;
165 	unsigned int smi_count;
166 	unsigned int cpu_id;
167 	unsigned int flags;
168 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
169 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
170 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
171 
172 struct core_data {
173 	unsigned long long c3;
174 	unsigned long long c6;
175 	unsigned long long c7;
176 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
177 	unsigned int core_id;
178 } *core_even, *core_odd;
179 
180 struct pkg_data {
181 	unsigned long long pc2;
182 	unsigned long long pc3;
183 	unsigned long long pc6;
184 	unsigned long long pc7;
185 	unsigned long long pc8;
186 	unsigned long long pc9;
187 	unsigned long long pc10;
188 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
189 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
190 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
191 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
192 	unsigned long long gfx_rc6_ms;
193 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
194 	unsigned int package_id;
195 	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
196 	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
197 	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
198 	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
199 	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
200 	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
201 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
202 
203 } *package_even, *package_odd;
204 
205 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
206 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
207 
208 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no) \
209 	(thread_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg * \
210 		topo.num_threads_per_core + \
211 		(core_no) * topo.num_threads_per_core + (thread_no))
212 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no) \
213 	(core_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg + (core_no))
214 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
215 
216 struct system_summary {
217 	struct thread_data threads;
218 	struct core_data cores;
219 	struct pkg_data packages;
220 } sum, average;
221 
222 
223 struct topo_params {
224 	int num_packages;
225 	int num_cpus;
226 	int num_cores;
227 	int max_cpu_num;
228 	int num_cores_per_pkg;
229 	int num_threads_per_core;
230 } topo;
231 
232 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
233 
234 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
235 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
236 
237 void setup_all_buffers(void);
238 
239 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
240 {
241 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
242 }
243 /*
244  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
245  * skip non-present cpus
246  */
247 
248 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
249 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
250 {
251 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
252 
253 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
254 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
255 			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
256 				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
257 				struct thread_data *t;
258 				struct core_data *c;
259 				struct pkg_data *p;
260 
261 				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
262 
263 				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
264 					continue;
265 
266 				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
267 				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
268 
269 				retval = func(t, c, p);
270 				if (retval)
271 					return retval;
272 			}
273 		}
274 	}
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
279 {
280 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
281 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
282 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
283 		return -1;
284 	else
285 		return 0;
286 }
287 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
288 {
289 	char pathname[32];
290 	int fd;
291 
292 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
293 
294 	if (fd)
295 		return fd;
296 
297 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
298 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
299 	if (fd < 0)
300 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
301 
302 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
303 
304 	return fd;
305 }
306 
307 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
308 {
309 	ssize_t retval;
310 
311 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
312 
313 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
314 		err(-1, "msr %d offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
315 
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Example Format w/ field column widths:
321  *
322  *  Package    Core     CPU Avg_MHz Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz     IRQ   SMI   Busy% CPU_%c1 CPU_%c3 CPU_%c6 CPU_%c7 CoreTmp  PkgTmp  GFXMHz Pkg%pc2 Pkg%pc3 Pkg%pc6 Pkg%pc7 PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt
323  * 12345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678
324  */
325 
326 void print_header(void)
327 {
328 	if (show_pkg)
329 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Package");
330 	if (show_core)
331 		outp += sprintf(outp, "    Core");
332 	if (show_cpu)
333 		outp += sprintf(outp, "     CPU");
334 	if (has_aperf)
335 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Avg_MHz");
336 	if (has_aperf)
337 		outp += sprintf(outp, "   Busy%%");
338 	if (has_aperf)
339 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Bzy_MHz");
340 	outp += sprintf(outp, " TSC_MHz");
341 
342 	if (extra_delta_offset32)
343 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  count 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset32);
344 	if (extra_delta_offset64)
345 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  COUNT 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset64);
346 	if (extra_msr_offset32)
347 		outp += sprintf(outp, "   MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset32);
348 	if (extra_msr_offset64)
349 		outp += sprintf(outp, "           MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset64);
350 
351 	if (!debug)
352 		goto done;
353 
354 	if (do_irq)
355 		outp += sprintf(outp, "     IRQ");
356 	if (do_smi)
357 		outp += sprintf(outp, "     SMI");
358 
359 	if (do_nhm_cstates)
360 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c1");
361 	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
362 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c3");
363 	if (do_nhm_cstates)
364 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c6");
365 	if (do_snb_cstates)
366 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c7");
367 
368 	if (do_dts)
369 		outp += sprintf(outp, " CoreTmp");
370 	if (do_ptm)
371 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  PkgTmp");
372 
373 	if (do_gfx_rc6_ms)
374 		outp += sprintf(outp, " GFX%%rc6");
375 
376 	if (do_gfx_mhz)
377 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  GFXMHz");
378 
379 	if (do_skl_residency) {
380 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Totl%%C0");
381 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  Any%%C0");
382 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  GFX%%C0");
383 		outp += sprintf(outp, " CPUGFX%%");
384 	}
385 
386 	if (do_pc2)
387 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc2");
388 	if (do_pc3)
389 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc3");
390 	if (do_pc6)
391 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc6");
392 	if (do_pc7)
393 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc7");
394 	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
395 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc8");
396 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc9");
397 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pk%%pc10");
398 	}
399 
400 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
401 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
402 			outp += sprintf(outp, " PkgWatt");
403 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
404 			outp += sprintf(outp, " CorWatt");
405 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
406 			outp += sprintf(outp, " GFXWatt");
407 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
408 			outp += sprintf(outp, " RAMWatt");
409 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
410 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   PKG_%%");
411 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
412 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_%%");
413 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
414 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
415 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   Pkg_J");
416 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
417 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   Cor_J");
418 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
419 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   GFX_J");
420 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
421 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_J");
422 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
423 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   PKG_%%");
424 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
425 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_%%");
426 		outp += sprintf(outp, "   time");
427 
428 	}
429     done:
430 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
431 }
432 
433 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
434 	struct pkg_data *p)
435 {
436 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
437 
438 	if (t) {
439 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
440 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
441 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
442 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
443 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
444 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
445 		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
446 			extra_delta_offset32, t->extra_delta32);
447 		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
448 			extra_delta_offset64, t->extra_delta64);
449 		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
450 			extra_msr_offset32, t->extra_msr32);
451 		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
452 			extra_msr_offset64, t->extra_msr64);
453 		if (do_irq)
454 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %08X\n", t->irq_count);
455 		if (do_smi)
456 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %08X\n", t->smi_count);
457 	}
458 
459 	if (c) {
460 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
461 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
462 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
463 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
464 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
465 	}
466 
467 	if (p) {
468 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
469 
470 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
471 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
472 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
473 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
474 
475 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
476 		if (do_pc3)
477 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
478 		if (do_pc6)
479 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
480 		if (do_pc7)
481 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
482 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
483 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
484 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
485 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
486 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
487 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
488 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
489 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
490 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
491 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
492 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
493 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
494 	}
495 
496 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
497 
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * column formatting convention & formats
503  */
504 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
505 	struct pkg_data *p)
506 {
507 	double interval_float;
508 	char *fmt8;
509 
510 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
511 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
512 		return 0;
513 
514 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
515 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
516 		return 0;
517 
518 	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
519 
520 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
521 	if (t == &average.threads) {
522 		if (show_pkg)
523 			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
524 		if (show_core)
525 			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
526 		if (show_cpu)
527 			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
528 	} else {
529 		if (show_pkg) {
530 			if (p)
531 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->package_id);
532 			else
533 				outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
534 		}
535 		if (show_core) {
536 			if (c)
537 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", c->core_id);
538 			else
539 				outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
540 		}
541 		if (show_cpu)
542 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->cpu_id);
543 	}
544 
545 	/* Avg_MHz */
546 	if (has_aperf)
547 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
548 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
549 
550 	/* Busy% */
551 	if (has_aperf) {
552 		if (!skip_c0)
553 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->mperf/t->tsc/tsc_tweak);
554 		else
555 			outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
556 	}
557 
558 	/* Bzy_MHz */
559 	if (has_aperf) {
560 		if (has_base_hz)
561 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f", base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
562 		else
563 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
564 				1.0 * t->tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
565 	}
566 
567 	/* TSC_MHz */
568 	outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f", 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
569 
570 	/* delta */
571 	if (extra_delta_offset32)
572 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  %11llu", t->extra_delta32);
573 
574 	/* DELTA */
575 	if (extra_delta_offset64)
576 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  %11llu", t->extra_delta64);
577 	/* msr */
578 	if (extra_msr_offset32)
579 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  0x%08llx", t->extra_msr32);
580 
581 	/* MSR */
582 	if (extra_msr_offset64)
583 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  0x%016llx", t->extra_msr64);
584 
585 	if (!debug)
586 		goto done;
587 
588 	/* IRQ */
589 	if (do_irq)
590 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->irq_count);
591 
592 	/* SMI */
593 	if (do_smi)
594 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->smi_count);
595 
596 	if (do_nhm_cstates) {
597 		if (!skip_c1)
598 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->c1/t->tsc);
599 		else
600 			outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
601 	}
602 
603 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
604 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
605 		goto done;
606 
607 	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
608 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c3/t->tsc);
609 	if (do_nhm_cstates)
610 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c6/t->tsc);
611 	if (do_snb_cstates)
612 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c7/t->tsc);
613 
614 	if (do_dts)
615 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", c->core_temp_c);
616 
617 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
618 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
619 		goto done;
620 
621 	/* PkgTmp */
622 	if (do_ptm)
623 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->pkg_temp_c);
624 
625 	/* GFXrc6 */
626 	if (do_gfx_rc6_ms)
627 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->gfx_rc6_ms / 1000.0 / interval_float);
628 
629 	/* GFXMHz */
630 	if (do_gfx_mhz)
631 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->gfx_mhz);
632 
633 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
634 	if (do_skl_residency) {
635 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/t->tsc);
636 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/t->tsc);
637 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/t->tsc);
638 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/t->tsc);
639 	}
640 
641 	if (do_pc2)
642 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc2/t->tsc);
643 	if (do_pc3)
644 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc3/t->tsc);
645 	if (do_pc6)
646 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc6/t->tsc);
647 	if (do_pc7)
648 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc7/t->tsc);
649 	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
650 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc8/t->tsc);
651 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc9/t->tsc);
652 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc10/t->tsc);
653 	}
654 
655 	/*
656  	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
657  	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
658  	 */
659 	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
660 		fmt8 = "%8.2f";
661 	else
662 		fmt8 = " %6.0f**";
663 
664 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
665 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
666 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
667 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
668 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
669 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
670 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
671 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
672 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
673 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
674 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
675 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
676 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
677 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
678 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
679 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
680 					p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
681 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
682 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
683 					p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
684 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
685 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
686 					p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
687 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
688 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
689 					p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
690 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
691 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
692 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
693 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
694 
695 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, interval_float);
696 	}
697 done:
698 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 void flush_output_stdout(void)
704 {
705 	FILE *filep;
706 
707 	if (outf == stderr)
708 		filep = stdout;
709 	else
710 		filep = outf;
711 
712 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
713 	fflush(filep);
714 
715 	outp = output_buffer;
716 }
717 void flush_output_stderr(void)
718 {
719 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
720 	fflush(outf);
721 	outp = output_buffer;
722 }
723 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
724 {
725 	static int printed;
726 
727 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
728 		print_header();
729 
730 	if (topo.num_cpus > 1)
731 		format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores,
732 			&average.packages);
733 
734 	printed = 1;
735 
736 	if (summary_only)
737 		return;
738 
739 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
740 }
741 
742 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
743 	if (new > old) {			\
744 		old = new - old;		\
745 	} else {				\
746 		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
747 	}
748 
749 void
750 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
751 {
752 
753 	if (do_skl_residency) {
754 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
755 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
756 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
757 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
758 	}
759 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
760 	if (do_pc3)
761 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
762 	if (do_pc6)
763 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
764 	if (do_pc7)
765 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
766 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
767 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
768 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
769 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
770 
771 	old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
772 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
773 
774 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
775 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
776 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
777 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
778 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
779 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
780 }
781 
782 void
783 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
784 {
785 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
786 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
787 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
788 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * old = new - old
793  */
794 void
795 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
796 	struct core_data *core_delta)
797 {
798 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
799 
800 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
801 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
802 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
803 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
804 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
805 
806 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
807 
808 	if (has_aperf) {
809 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
810 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
811 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
812 		} else {
813 
814 			if (!aperf_mperf_unstable) {
815 				fprintf(outf, "%s: APERF or MPERF went backwards *\n", progname);
816 				fprintf(outf, "* Frequency results do not cover entire interval *\n");
817 				fprintf(outf, "* fix this by running Linux-2.6.30 or later *\n");
818 
819 				aperf_mperf_unstable = 1;
820 			}
821 			/*
822 			 * mperf delta is likely a huge "positive" number
823 			 * can not use it for calculating c0 time
824 			 */
825 			skip_c0 = 1;
826 			skip_c1 = 1;
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 
831 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
832 		/*
833 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
834 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
835 		 */
836 	} else {
837 		/*
838 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
839 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
840 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
841 		 */
842 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > old->tsc)
843 			old->c1 = 0;
844 		else {
845 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
846 			old->c1 = old->tsc - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
847 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
848 		}
849 	}
850 
851 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
852 		if (debug > 1)
853 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
854 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
855 	}
856 
857 	old->extra_delta32 = new->extra_delta32 - old->extra_delta32;
858 	old->extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
859 
860 	old->extra_delta64 = new->extra_delta64 - old->extra_delta64;
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Extra MSR is just a snapshot, simply copy latest w/o subtracting
864 	 */
865 	old->extra_msr32 = new->extra_msr32;
866 	old->extra_msr64 = new->extra_msr64;
867 
868 	if (do_irq)
869 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
870 
871 	if (do_smi)
872 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
873 }
874 
875 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
876 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
877 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
878 {
879 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
880 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
881 		delta_core(c, c2);
882 
883 	/* always calculate thread delta */
884 	delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
885 
886 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
887 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
888 		delta_package(p, p2);
889 
890 	return 0;
891 }
892 
893 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
894 {
895 	t->tsc = 0;
896 	t->aperf = 0;
897 	t->mperf = 0;
898 	t->c1 = 0;
899 
900 	t->extra_delta32 = 0;
901 	t->extra_delta64 = 0;
902 
903 	t->irq_count = 0;
904 	t->smi_count = 0;
905 
906 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
907 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
908 
909 	c->c3 = 0;
910 	c->c6 = 0;
911 	c->c7 = 0;
912 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
913 
914 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
915 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
916 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
917 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
918 
919 	p->pc2 = 0;
920 	if (do_pc3)
921 		p->pc3 = 0;
922 	if (do_pc6)
923 		p->pc6 = 0;
924 	if (do_pc7)
925 		p->pc7 = 0;
926 	p->pc8 = 0;
927 	p->pc9 = 0;
928 	p->pc10 = 0;
929 
930 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
931 	p->energy_dram = 0;
932 	p->energy_cores = 0;
933 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
934 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
935 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
936 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
937 
938 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
939 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
940 }
941 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
942 	struct pkg_data *p)
943 {
944 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
945 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
946 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
947 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
948 
949 	average.threads.extra_delta32 += t->extra_delta32;
950 	average.threads.extra_delta64 += t->extra_delta64;
951 
952 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
953 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
954 
955 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
956 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
957 		return 0;
958 
959 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
960 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
961 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
962 
963 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
964 
965 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
966 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
967 		return 0;
968 
969 	if (do_skl_residency) {
970 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
971 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
972 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
973 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
974 	}
975 
976 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
977 	if (do_pc3)
978 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
979 	if (do_pc6)
980 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
981 	if (do_pc7)
982 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
983 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
984 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
985 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
986 
987 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
988 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
989 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
990 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
991 
992 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
993 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
994 
995 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
996 
997 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
998 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
999 	return 0;
1000 }
1001 /*
1002  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1003  * compute the weighted average
1004  */
1005 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1006 	struct pkg_data *p)
1007 {
1008 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1009 
1010 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1011 
1012 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1013 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1014 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1015 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1016 
1017 	average.threads.extra_delta32 /= topo.num_cpus;
1018 	average.threads.extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
1019 
1020 	average.threads.extra_delta64 /= topo.num_cpus;
1021 
1022 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1023 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1024 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1025 
1026 	if (do_skl_residency) {
1027 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1028 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1029 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1030 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1034 	if (do_pc3)
1035 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1036 	if (do_pc6)
1037 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1038 	if (do_pc7)
1039 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1040 
1041 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1042 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1043 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1047 {
1048 	unsigned int low, high;
1049 
1050 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1051 
1052 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * get_counters(...)
1057  * migrate to cpu
1058  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1059  */
1060 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1061 {
1062 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1063 	unsigned long long msr;
1064 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1065 
1066 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1067 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1068 		return -1;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 retry:
1072 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1073 
1074 	if (has_aperf) {
1075 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
1076 
1077 		/*
1078 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
1079 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
1080 		 *
1081 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
1082 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
1083 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
1084 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
1085 		 */
1086 
1087 		/*
1088 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
1089 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
1090 		 */
1091 
1092 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1093 			return -3;
1094 
1095 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
1096 
1097 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
1098 
1099 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1100 			return -3;
1101 
1102 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
1103 
1104 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
1105 			return -4;
1106 
1107 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
1108 
1109 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
1110 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
1111 
1112 		/*
1113 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
1114 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
1115 		 */
1116 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
1117 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
1118 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
1119 				goto retry;
1120 			else
1121 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
1122 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
1123 		}
1124 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1125 
1126 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1127 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (do_irq)
1131 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
1132 	if (do_smi) {
1133 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
1134 			return -5;
1135 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1136 	}
1137 	if (extra_delta_offset32) {
1138 		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset32, &msr))
1139 			return -5;
1140 		t->extra_delta32 = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	if (extra_delta_offset64)
1144 		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset64, &t->extra_delta64))
1145 			return -5;
1146 
1147 	if (extra_msr_offset32) {
1148 		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset32, &msr))
1149 			return -5;
1150 		t->extra_msr32 = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	if (extra_msr_offset64)
1154 		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset64, &t->extra_msr64))
1155 			return -5;
1156 
1157 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1158 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1159 			return -6;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1163 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1164 		return 0;
1165 
1166 	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1167 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1168 			return -6;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1172 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1173 			return -7;
1174 	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1175 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1176 			return -7;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (do_snb_cstates)
1180 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1181 			return -8;
1182 
1183 	if (do_dts) {
1184 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1185 			return -9;
1186 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 
1190 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1191 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1192 		return 0;
1193 
1194 	if (do_skl_residency) {
1195 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1196 			return -10;
1197 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1198 			return -11;
1199 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1200 			return -12;
1201 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1202 			return -13;
1203 	}
1204 	if (do_pc3)
1205 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1206 			return -9;
1207 	if (do_pc6)
1208 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1209 			return -10;
1210 	if (do_pc2)
1211 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1212 			return -11;
1213 	if (do_pc7)
1214 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1215 			return -12;
1216 	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
1217 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1218 			return -13;
1219 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1220 			return -13;
1221 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1222 			return -13;
1223 	}
1224 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1225 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1226 			return -13;
1227 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1228 	}
1229 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
1230 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1231 			return -14;
1232 		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1233 	}
1234 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1235 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1236 			return -15;
1237 		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1238 	}
1239 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1240 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1241 			return -16;
1242 		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1243 	}
1244 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1245 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1246 			return -16;
1247 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1248 	}
1249 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1250 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1251 			return -16;
1252 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1253 	}
1254 	if (do_ptm) {
1255 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1256 			return -17;
1257 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	if (do_gfx_rc6_ms)
1261 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
1262 
1263 	if (do_gfx_mhz)
1264 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
1265 
1266 	return 0;
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1271  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1272  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1273  */
1274 
1275 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1276 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1277 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1278 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1279 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1280 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1281 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1282 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1283 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1284 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1285 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1286 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1287 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1288 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1289 #define PCLUNL 14 /* Unlimited */
1290 
1291 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1292 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1293 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "unlimited"};
1294 
1295 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1296 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1297 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1298 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1299 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1300 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1301 int bxt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1302 
1303 
1304 static void
1305 calculate_tsc_tweak()
1306 {
1307 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static void
1311 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
1312 {
1313 	unsigned long long msr;
1314 	unsigned int ratio;
1315 
1316 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
1317 
1318 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1319 
1320 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1321 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
1322 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1323 
1324 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1325 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz base frequency\n",
1326 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1327 
1328 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
1329 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
1330 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
1331 
1332 	return;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void
1336 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1337 {
1338 	unsigned long long msr;
1339 	unsigned int ratio;
1340 
1341 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
1342 
1343 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1344 
1345 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1346 	if (ratio)
1347 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
1348 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1349 
1350 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1351 	if (ratio)
1352 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
1353 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1354 	return;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static void
1358 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1359 {
1360 	unsigned long long msr;
1361 	unsigned int ratio;
1362 
1363 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
1364 
1365 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1366 
1367 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1368 	if (ratio)
1369 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
1370 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1371 
1372 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1373 	if (ratio)
1374 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
1375 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1376 
1377 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1378 	if (ratio)
1379 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
1380 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1381 
1382 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1383 	if (ratio)
1384 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
1385 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1386 
1387 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1388 	if (ratio)
1389 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
1390 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1391 
1392 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1393 	if (ratio)
1394 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
1395 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1396 
1397 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1398 	if (ratio)
1399 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
1400 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1401 
1402 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1403 	if (ratio)
1404 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
1405 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1406 	return;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static void
1410 dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1411 {
1412 	unsigned long long msr;
1413 	unsigned int ratio;
1414 
1415 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1416 
1417 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1418 
1419 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1420 	if (ratio)
1421 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 8 active cores\n",
1422 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1423 
1424 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1425 	if (ratio)
1426 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 7 active cores\n",
1427 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1428 
1429 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1430 	if (ratio)
1431 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 6 active cores\n",
1432 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1433 
1434 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1435 	if (ratio)
1436 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 5 active cores\n",
1437 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1438 
1439 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1440 	if (ratio)
1441 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
1442 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1443 
1444 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1445 	if (ratio)
1446 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
1447 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1448 
1449 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1450 	if (ratio)
1451 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
1452 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1453 
1454 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1455 	if (ratio)
1456 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n",
1457 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1458 	return;
1459 }
1460 
1461 static void
1462 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1463 {
1464 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
1465 
1466 	unsigned long long msr;
1467 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
1468 	int i, b_nr;
1469 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
1470 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
1471 
1472 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1473 
1474 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
1475 		base_cpu, msr);
1476 
1477 	/**
1478 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
1479 	 * [0] -- Reserved
1480 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
1481 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
1482 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
1483 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
1484 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
1485 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
1486 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
1487 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
1488 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
1489 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
1490 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
1491 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
1492 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
1493 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
1494 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
1495 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
1496 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
1497 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
1498 	 */
1499 
1500 	b_nr = 0;
1501 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
1502 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1503 
1504 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
1505 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
1506 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
1507 
1508 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
1509 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
1510 		b_nr++;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1514 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
1515 			fprintf(outf,
1516 				"%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1517 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
1518 }
1519 
1520 static void
1521 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
1522 {
1523 	unsigned long long msr;
1524 
1525 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr);
1526 
1527 #define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 27)
1528 #define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 28)
1529 
1530 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
1531 
1532 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked: pkg-cstate-limit=%d: %s)\n",
1533 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
1534 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
1535 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
1536 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
1537 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
1538 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
1539 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
1540 	return;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static void
1544 dump_config_tdp(void)
1545 {
1546 	unsigned long long msr;
1547 
1548 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
1549 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
1550 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
1551 
1552 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
1553 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1554 	if (msr) {
1555 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
1556 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
1557 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
1558 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
1559 	}
1560 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
1561 
1562 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
1563 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1564 	if (msr) {
1565 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
1566 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
1567 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
1568 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
1569 	}
1570 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
1571 
1572 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
1573 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1574 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
1575 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
1576 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
1577 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
1578 
1579 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
1580 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1581 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
1582 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
1583 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
1584 }
1585 
1586 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
1587 
1588 void print_irtl(void)
1589 {
1590 	unsigned long long msr;
1591 
1592 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
1593 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1594 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
1595 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
1596 
1597 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
1598 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1599 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
1600 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
1601 
1602 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
1603 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1604 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
1605 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
1606 
1607 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
1608 		return;
1609 
1610 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
1611 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1612 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
1613 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
1614 
1615 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
1616 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1617 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
1618 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
1619 
1620 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
1621 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1622 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
1623 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
1624 
1625 }
1626 void free_fd_percpu(void)
1627 {
1628 	int i;
1629 
1630 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
1631 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
1632 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	free(fd_percpu);
1636 }
1637 
1638 void free_all_buffers(void)
1639 {
1640 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
1641 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
1642 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
1643 
1644 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
1645 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
1646 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
1647 
1648 	free(thread_even);
1649 	free(core_even);
1650 	free(package_even);
1651 
1652 	thread_even = NULL;
1653 	core_even = NULL;
1654 	package_even = NULL;
1655 
1656 	free(thread_odd);
1657 	free(core_odd);
1658 	free(package_odd);
1659 
1660 	thread_odd = NULL;
1661 	core_odd = NULL;
1662 	package_odd = NULL;
1663 
1664 	free(output_buffer);
1665 	output_buffer = NULL;
1666 	outp = NULL;
1667 
1668 	free_fd_percpu();
1669 
1670 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
1671 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1676  */
1677 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1678 {
1679 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1680 	if (!filep)
1681 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1682 	return filep;
1683 }
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * Parse a file containing a single int.
1687  */
1688 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
1689 {
1690 	va_list args;
1691 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1692 	FILE *filep;
1693 	int value;
1694 
1695 	va_start(args, fmt);
1696 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
1697 	va_end(args);
1698 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1699 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
1700 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
1701 	fclose(filep);
1702 	return value;
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu)
1707  * return the position of the CPU among its HT siblings in the core
1708  * return -1 if the sibling is not in list
1709  */
1710 int get_cpu_position_in_core(int cpu)
1711 {
1712 	char path[64];
1713 	FILE *filep;
1714 	int this_cpu;
1715 	char character;
1716 	int i;
1717 
1718 	sprintf(path,
1719 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list",
1720 		cpu);
1721 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
1722 	if (filep == NULL) {
1723 		perror(path);
1724 		exit(1);
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core; i++) {
1728 		fscanf(filep, "%d", &this_cpu);
1729 		if (this_cpu == cpu) {
1730 			fclose(filep);
1731 			return i;
1732 		}
1733 
1734 		/* Account for no separator after last thread*/
1735 		if (i != (topo.num_threads_per_core - 1))
1736 			fscanf(filep, "%c", &character);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	fclose(filep);
1740 	return -1;
1741 }
1742 
1743 /*
1744  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
1745  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
1746  */
1747 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
1748 {
1749 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
1750 }
1751 
1752 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
1753 {
1754 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
1755 }
1756 
1757 int get_core_id(int cpu)
1758 {
1759 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
1760 }
1761 
1762 int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)
1763 {
1764 	char path[80];
1765 	FILE *filep;
1766 	int sib1;
1767 	int matches = 0;
1768 	char character;
1769 	char str[100];
1770 	char *ch;
1771 
1772 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
1773 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	 * file format:
1777 	 * A ',' separated or '-' separated set of numbers
1778 	 * (eg 1-2 or 1,3,4,5)
1779 	 */
1780 	fscanf(filep, "%d%c\n", &sib1, &character);
1781 	fseek(filep, 0, SEEK_SET);
1782 	fgets(str, 100, filep);
1783 	ch = strchr(str, character);
1784 	while (ch != NULL) {
1785 		matches++;
1786 		ch = strchr(ch+1, character);
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	fclose(filep);
1790 	return matches+1;
1791 }
1792 
1793 /*
1794  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
1795  * skip non-present cpus
1796  */
1797 
1798 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
1799 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
1800 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
1801 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
1802 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
1803 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
1804 {
1805 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
1806 
1807 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
1808 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
1809 			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
1810 				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
1811 				struct thread_data *t, *t2;
1812 				struct core_data *c, *c2;
1813 				struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
1814 
1815 				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
1816 
1817 				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
1818 					continue;
1819 
1820 				t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
1821 
1822 				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
1823 				c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, pkg_no);
1824 
1825 				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
1826 				p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
1827 
1828 				retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
1829 				if (retval)
1830 					return retval;
1831 			}
1832 		}
1833 	}
1834 	return 0;
1835 }
1836 
1837 /*
1838  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
1839  * return max_cpu number
1840  */
1841 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
1842 {
1843 	FILE *fp;
1844 	int cpu_num;
1845 	int retval;
1846 
1847 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
1848 
1849 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
1850 	if (retval != 0)
1851 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
1852 
1853 	while (1) {
1854 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
1855 		if (retval != 1)
1856 			break;
1857 
1858 		retval = func(cpu_num);
1859 		if (retval) {
1860 			fclose(fp);
1861 			return(retval);
1862 		}
1863 	}
1864 	fclose(fp);
1865 	return 0;
1866 }
1867 
1868 void re_initialize(void)
1869 {
1870 	free_all_buffers();
1871 	setup_all_buffers();
1872 	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
1873 }
1874 
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * count_cpus()
1878  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
1879  */
1880 int count_cpus(int cpu)
1881 {
1882 	if (topo.max_cpu_num < cpu)
1883 		topo.max_cpu_num = cpu;
1884 
1885 	topo.num_cpus += 1;
1886 	return 0;
1887 }
1888 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
1889 {
1890 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
1891 	return 0;
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
1896  *
1897  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
1898  *
1899  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
1900  */
1901 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
1902 {
1903 	static FILE *fp;
1904 	int column, retval;
1905 
1906 	if (fp == NULL)
1907 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
1908 	else
1909 		rewind(fp);
1910 
1911 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
1912 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
1913 		int cpu_number;
1914 
1915 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
1916 		if (retval != 1)
1917 			break;
1918 
1919 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
1920 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
1921 			return 1;
1922 		}
1923 
1924 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
1925 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
1929 	while (1) {
1930 		int column;
1931 		char buf[64];
1932 
1933 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
1934 		if (retval != 1)
1935 			break;
1936 
1937 		/* read the count per cpu */
1938 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
1939 
1940 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
1941 
1942 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
1943 			if (retval != 1)
1944 				break;
1945 
1946 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
1947 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
1948 
1949 		}
1950 
1951 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
1952 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
1953 
1954 	}
1955 	return 0;
1956 }
1957 /*
1958  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
1959  *
1960  * record snapshot of
1961  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
1962  *
1963  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
1964  */
1965 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
1966 {
1967 	FILE *fp;
1968 	int retval;
1969 
1970 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
1971 
1972 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
1973 	if (retval != 1)
1974 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
1975 
1976 	fclose(fp);
1977 
1978 	return 0;
1979 }
1980 /*
1981  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
1982  *
1983  * record snapshot of
1984  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
1985  *
1986  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
1987  */
1988 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
1989 {
1990 	static FILE *fp;
1991 	int retval;
1992 
1993 	if (fp == NULL)
1994 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
1995 	else
1996 		rewind(fp);
1997 
1998 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
1999 	if (retval != 1)
2000 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
2001 
2002 	return 0;
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*
2006  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
2007  *
2008  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
2009  */
2010 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
2011 {
2012 	if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
2013 		return 1;
2014 
2015 	if (do_gfx_rc6_ms)
2016 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
2017 
2018 	if (do_gfx_mhz)
2019 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
2020 
2021 	return 0;
2022 }
2023 
2024 void turbostat_loop()
2025 {
2026 	int retval;
2027 	int restarted = 0;
2028 
2029 restart:
2030 	restarted++;
2031 
2032 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
2033 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2034 	if (retval < -1) {
2035 		exit(retval);
2036 	} else if (retval == -1) {
2037 		if (restarted > 1) {
2038 			exit(retval);
2039 		}
2040 		re_initialize();
2041 		goto restart;
2042 	}
2043 	restarted = 0;
2044 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2045 
2046 	while (1) {
2047 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
2048 			re_initialize();
2049 			goto restart;
2050 		}
2051 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2052 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
2053 			goto restart;
2054 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
2055 		if (retval < -1) {
2056 			exit(retval);
2057 		} else if (retval == -1) {
2058 			re_initialize();
2059 			goto restart;
2060 		}
2061 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2062 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
2063 		for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2064 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2065 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2066 		flush_output_stdout();
2067 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2068 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
2069 			goto restart;
2070 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2071 		if (retval < -1) {
2072 			exit(retval);
2073 		} else if (retval == -1) {
2074 			re_initialize();
2075 			goto restart;
2076 		}
2077 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2078 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
2079 		for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS);
2080 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
2081 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
2082 		flush_output_stdout();
2083 	}
2084 }
2085 
2086 void check_dev_msr()
2087 {
2088 	struct stat sb;
2089 	char pathname[32];
2090 
2091 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
2092 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
2093  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
2094 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
2095 }
2096 
2097 void check_permissions()
2098 {
2099 	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
2100 	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
2101 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
2102 	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
2103 	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
2104 	int do_exit = 0;
2105 	char pathname[32];
2106 
2107 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
2108 	cap_header->pid = getpid();
2109 	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
2110 	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
2111 		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
2112 
2113 	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
2114 		do_exit++;
2115 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
2116 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	/* test file permissions */
2120 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
2121 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
2122 		do_exit++;
2123 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
2127 	if (do_exit)
2128 		if (getuid() != 0)
2129 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
2130 
2131 	if (do_exit)
2132 		exit(-6);
2133 }
2134 
2135 /*
2136  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
2137  *
2138  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
2139  *
2140  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
2141  * MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL     0x000000e2
2142  *
2143  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
2144  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
2145  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
2146  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
2147  *
2148  * Side effect:
2149  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL
2150  */
2151 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2152 {
2153 	unsigned long long msr;
2154 	unsigned int base_ratio;
2155 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
2156 
2157 	if (!genuine_intel)
2158 		return 0;
2159 
2160 	if (family != 6)
2161 		return 0;
2162 
2163 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
2164 
2165 	switch (model) {
2166 	case 0x1A:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
2167 	case 0x1E:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
2168 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
2169 	case 0x25:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
2170 	case 0x2C:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
2171 	case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
2172 	case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
2173 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
2174 		break;
2175 	case 0x2A:	/* SNB */
2176 	case 0x2D:	/* SNB Xeon */
2177 	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
2178 	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
2179 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
2180 		break;
2181 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2182 	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2183 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2184 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2185 	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2186 	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
2187 	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2188 	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2189 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2190 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2191 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
2192 		break;
2193 	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
2194 	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
2195 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
2196 		break;
2197 	case 0x4C:	/* AMT */
2198 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
2199 		break;
2200 	case 0x57:	/* PHI */
2201 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
2202 		break;
2203 	case 0x5C:	/* BXT */
2204 		pkg_cstate_limits = bxt_pkg_cstate_limits;
2205 		break;
2206 	default:
2207 		return 0;
2208 	}
2209 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr);
2210 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
2211 
2212 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2213 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2214 
2215 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
2216 	has_base_hz = 1;
2217 	return 1;
2218 }
2219 int has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2220 {
2221 	switch (model) {
2222 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
2223 	case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
2224 	case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
2225 	case 0x57:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
2226 		return 0;
2227 	default:
2228 		return 1;
2229 	}
2230 }
2231 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2232 {
2233 	if (!genuine_intel)
2234 		return 0;
2235 
2236 	if (family != 6)
2237 		return 0;
2238 
2239 	switch (model) {
2240 	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
2241 	case 0x3F:	/* HSW Xeon */
2242 		return 1;
2243 	default:
2244 		return 0;
2245 	}
2246 }
2247 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2248 {
2249 	if (!genuine_intel)
2250 		return 0;
2251 
2252 	if (family != 6)
2253 		return 0;
2254 
2255 	switch (model) {
2256 	case 0x3F:	/* HSW Xeon */
2257 		return 1;
2258 	default:
2259 		return 0;
2260 	}
2261 }
2262 
2263 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2264 {
2265 	if (!genuine_intel)
2266 		return 0;
2267 
2268 	if (family != 6)
2269 		return 0;
2270 
2271 	switch (model) {
2272 	case 0x57:	/* Knights Landing */
2273 		return 1;
2274 	default:
2275 		return 0;
2276 	}
2277 }
2278 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2279 {
2280 	if (!genuine_intel)
2281 		return 0;
2282 
2283 	if (family != 6)
2284 		return 0;
2285 
2286 	switch (model) {
2287 	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
2288 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2289 	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2290 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2291 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2292 	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2293 	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
2294 	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2295 	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2296 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2297 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2298 
2299 	case 0x57:	/* Knights Landing */
2300 		return 1;
2301 	default:
2302 		return 0;
2303 	}
2304 }
2305 
2306 static void
2307 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(int family, int model)
2308 {
2309 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
2310 		return;
2311 
2312 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
2313 
2314 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2315 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
2316 
2317 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2318 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
2319 
2320 	if (has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2321 		dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits();
2322 
2323 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2324 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
2325 
2326 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
2327 		dump_config_tdp();
2328 
2329 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
2330 }
2331 
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * print_epb()
2335  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
2336  */
2337 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2338 {
2339 	unsigned long long msr;
2340 	char *epb_string;
2341 	int cpu;
2342 
2343 	if (!has_epb)
2344 		return 0;
2345 
2346 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2347 
2348 	/* EPB is per-package */
2349 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2350 		return 0;
2351 
2352 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2353 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2354 		return -1;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
2358 		return 0;
2359 
2360 	switch (msr & 0xF) {
2361 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
2362 		epb_string = "performance";
2363 		break;
2364 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
2365 		epb_string = "balanced";
2366 		break;
2367 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
2368 		epb_string = "powersave";
2369 		break;
2370 	default:
2371 		epb_string = "custom";
2372 		break;
2373 	}
2374 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
2375 
2376 	return 0;
2377 }
2378 /*
2379  * print_hwp()
2380  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
2381  */
2382 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2383 {
2384 	unsigned long long msr;
2385 	int cpu;
2386 
2387 	if (!has_hwp)
2388 		return 0;
2389 
2390 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2391 
2392 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
2393 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2394 		return 0;
2395 
2396 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2397 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2398 		return -1;
2399 	}
2400 
2401 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
2402 		return 0;
2403 
2404 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
2405 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
2406 
2407 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
2408 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
2409 		return 0;
2410 
2411 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
2412 		return 0;
2413 
2414 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
2415 			"(high 0x%x guar 0x%x eff 0x%x low 0x%x)\n",
2416 			cpu, msr,
2417 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
2418 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
2419 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
2420 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
2421 
2422 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
2423 		return 0;
2424 
2425 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
2426 			"(min 0x%x max 0x%x des 0x%x epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
2427 			cpu, msr,
2428 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
2429 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
2430 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
2431 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
2432 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
2433 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
2434 
2435 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
2436 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
2437 			return 0;
2438 
2439 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
2440 			"(min 0x%x max 0x%x des 0x%x epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
2441 			cpu, msr,
2442 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
2443 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
2444 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
2445 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
2446 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
2447 	}
2448 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
2449 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
2450 			return 0;
2451 
2452 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
2453 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
2454 			cpu, msr,
2455 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
2456 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
2457 	}
2458 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
2459 		return 0;
2460 
2461 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
2462 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
2463 			cpu, msr,
2464 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
2465 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
2466 
2467 	return 0;
2468 }
2469 
2470 /*
2471  * print_perf_limit()
2472  */
2473 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2474 {
2475 	unsigned long long msr;
2476 	int cpu;
2477 
2478 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2479 
2480 	/* per-package */
2481 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2482 		return 0;
2483 
2484 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2485 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2486 		return -1;
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
2490 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
2491 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
2492 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
2493 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
2494 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
2495 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
2496 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
2497 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
2498 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2499 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
2500 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
2501 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2502 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
2503 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2504 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
2505 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2506 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
2507 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2508 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
2509 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
2510 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
2511 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
2512 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
2513 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2514 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
2515 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
2516 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2517 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
2518 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2519 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
2520 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2521 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
2522 
2523 	}
2524 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
2525 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
2526 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
2527 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
2528 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2529 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2530 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2531 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2532 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
2533 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
2534 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2535 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2536 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2537 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2538 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2539 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2540 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2541 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
2542 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
2543 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2544 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2545 	}
2546 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
2547 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
2548 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
2549 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
2550 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2551 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2552 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2553 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
2554 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2555 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2556 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2557 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2558 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2559 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2560 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
2561 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2562 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2563 	}
2564 	return 0;
2565 }
2566 
2567 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
2568 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
2569 
2570 double get_tdp(int model)
2571 {
2572 	unsigned long long msr;
2573 
2574 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
2575 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2576 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
2577 
2578 	switch (model) {
2579 	case 0x37:
2580 	case 0x4D:
2581 		return 30.0;
2582 	default:
2583 		return 135.0;
2584 	}
2585 }
2586 
2587 /*
2588  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
2589  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
2590  */
2591 static double
2592 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
2593 {
2594 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
2595 
2596 	switch (model) {
2597 	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2598 	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2599 	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2600 	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
2601 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
2602 	default:
2603 		return (rapl_energy_units);
2604 	}
2605 }
2606 
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * rapl_probe()
2610  *
2611  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
2612  */
2613 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2614 {
2615 	unsigned long long msr;
2616 	unsigned int time_unit;
2617 	double tdp;
2618 
2619 	if (!genuine_intel)
2620 		return;
2621 
2622 	if (family != 6)
2623 		return;
2624 
2625 	switch (model) {
2626 	case 0x2A:
2627 	case 0x3A:
2628 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2629 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2630 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2631 	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2632 	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
2633 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2634 		break;
2635 	case 0x5C:	/* BXT */
2636 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2637 		break;
2638 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2639 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2640 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2641 		break;
2642 	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2643 	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2644 	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2645 	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
2646 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2647 		break;
2648 	case 0x2D:
2649 	case 0x3E:
2650 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2651 		break;
2652 	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
2653 	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
2654 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES ;
2655 		break;
2656 	default:
2657 		return;
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
2661 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
2662 		return;
2663 
2664 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
2665 	if (model == 0x37)
2666 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
2667 	else
2668 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
2669 
2670 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
2671 
2672 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
2673 	if (time_unit == 0)
2674 		time_unit = 0xA;
2675 
2676 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
2677 
2678 	tdp = get_tdp(model);
2679 
2680 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
2681 	if (debug)
2682 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
2683 
2684 	return;
2685 }
2686 
2687 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(int family, int model)
2688 {
2689 	if (!genuine_intel)
2690 		return;
2691 
2692 	if (family != 6)
2693 		return;
2694 
2695 	switch (model) {
2696 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2697 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2698 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2699 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2700 	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2701 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2702 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2703 	default:
2704 		return;
2705 	}
2706 }
2707 
2708 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2709 {
2710 	unsigned long long msr;
2711 	unsigned int dts;
2712 	int cpu;
2713 
2714 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
2715 		return 0;
2716 
2717 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2718 
2719 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
2720 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
2721 		return 0;
2722 
2723 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2724 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2725 		return -1;
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
2729 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2730 			return 0;
2731 
2732 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2733 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
2734 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
2735 
2736 #ifdef	THERM_DEBUG
2737 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
2738 			return 0;
2739 
2740 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2741 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
2742 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
2743 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
2744 #endif
2745 	}
2746 
2747 
2748 	if (do_dts) {
2749 		unsigned int resolution;
2750 
2751 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2752 			return 0;
2753 
2754 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2755 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
2756 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
2757 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
2758 
2759 #ifdef THERM_DEBUG
2760 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
2761 			return 0;
2762 
2763 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2764 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
2765 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
2766 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
2767 #endif
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	return 0;
2771 }
2772 
2773 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
2774 {
2775 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
2776 		cpu, label,
2777 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
2778 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
2779 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
2780 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
2781 
2782 	return;
2783 }
2784 
2785 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2786 {
2787 	unsigned long long msr;
2788 	int cpu;
2789 
2790 	if (!do_rapl)
2791 		return 0;
2792 
2793 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
2794 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2795 		return 0;
2796 
2797 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2798 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2799 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2800 		return -1;
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
2804 		return -1;
2805 
2806 	if (debug) {
2807 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx "
2808 			"(%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
2809 			rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
2810 	}
2811 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
2812 
2813 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2814                 	return -5;
2815 
2816 
2817 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
2818 			cpu, msr,
2819 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2820 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2821 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2822 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
2823 
2824 	}
2825 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
2826 
2827 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2828 			return -9;
2829 
2830 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2831 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2832 
2833 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
2834 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
2835 			cpu,
2836 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
2837 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
2838 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
2839 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
2843 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2844                 	return -6;
2845 
2846 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
2847 			cpu, msr,
2848 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2849 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2850 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2851 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
2852 	}
2853 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
2854 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2855 			return -9;
2856 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2857 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2858 
2859 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
2860 	}
2861 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
2862 		if (debug) {
2863 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
2864 				return -7;
2865 
2866 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
2867 		}
2868 	}
2869 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
2870 		if (debug) {
2871 
2872 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2873 				return -9;
2874 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2875 					cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2876 			print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
2877 		}
2878 	}
2879 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
2880 		if (debug) {
2881 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
2882 				return -8;
2883 
2884 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
2885 
2886 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2887 				return -9;
2888 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2889 					cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2890 			print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
2891 		}
2892 	}
2893 	return 0;
2894 }
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
2898  *
2899  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
2900  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
2901  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
2902  */
2903 
2904 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2905 {
2906 	if (!genuine_intel)
2907 		return 0;
2908 
2909 	switch (model) {
2910 	case 0x2A:
2911 	case 0x2D:
2912 	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
2913 	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
2914 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2915 	case 0x3F:	/* HSW */
2916 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2917 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2918 	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2919 	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
2920 	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2921 	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2922 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2923 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2924 	case 0x5C:	/* BXT */
2925 		return 1;
2926 	}
2927 	return 0;
2928 }
2929 
2930 /*
2931  * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
2932  *
2933  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
2934  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
2935  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
2936  *
2937  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
2938  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
2939  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
2940  *
2941  */
2942 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2943 {
2944 	if (!genuine_intel)
2945 		return 0;
2946 
2947 	switch (model) {
2948 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2949 	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2950 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2951 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2952 	case 0x5C:	/* BXT */
2953 		return 1;
2954 	}
2955 	return 0;
2956 }
2957 
2958 /*
2959  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
2960  *
2961  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
2962  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
2963  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
2964  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
2965  */
2966 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2967 {
2968 	if (!genuine_intel)
2969 		return 0;
2970 
2971 	switch (model) {
2972 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2973 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2974 		return 1;
2975 	}
2976 	return 0;
2977 }
2978 
2979 
2980 
2981 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2982 {
2983 	if (!genuine_intel)
2984 		return 0;
2985 	switch (model) {
2986 	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
2987 	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
2988 		return 1;
2989 	}
2990 	return 0;
2991 }
2992 
2993 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2994 {
2995 	if (!genuine_intel)
2996 		return 0;
2997 	switch (model) {
2998 	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
2999 		return 1;
3000 	}
3001 	return 0;
3002 }
3003 
3004 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3005 {
3006 	if (is_knl(family, model))
3007 		return 1024;
3008 	return 1;
3009 }
3010 
3011 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
3012 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
3013 
3014 double slm_bclk(void)
3015 {
3016 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
3017 	unsigned int i;
3018 	double freq;
3019 
3020 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
3021 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
3022 
3023 	i = msr & 0xf;
3024 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
3025 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
3026 		msr = 3;
3027 	}
3028 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
3029 
3030 	fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
3031 
3032 	return freq;
3033 }
3034 
3035 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3036 {
3037 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
3038 		return 100.00;
3039 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
3040 		return slm_bclk();
3041 	else
3042 		return 133.33;
3043 }
3044 
3045 /*
3046  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
3047  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
3048  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
3049  *
3050  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
3051  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
3052  *
3053  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
3054  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
3055  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
3056  */
3057 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3058 {
3059 	unsigned long long msr;
3060 	unsigned int target_c_local;
3061 	int cpu;
3062 
3063 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
3064 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3065 		return 0;
3066 
3067 	/* this is a per-package concept */
3068 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3069 		return 0;
3070 
3071 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3072 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3073 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3074 		return -1;
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
3078 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
3079 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
3080 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
3081 		return 0;
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
3085 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3086 		goto guess;
3087 
3088 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
3089 		goto guess;
3090 
3091 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
3092 
3093 	if (debug)
3094 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3095 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
3096 
3097 	if (!target_c_local)
3098 		goto guess;
3099 
3100 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
3101 
3102 	return 0;
3103 
3104 guess:
3105 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
3106 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
3107 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
3108 
3109 	return 0;
3110 }
3111 
3112 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
3113 {
3114 	unsigned long long msr;
3115 
3116 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
3117 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
3118 			base_cpu, msr,
3119 			msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
3120 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
3121 }
3122 
3123 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
3124 {
3125 	unsigned long long msr;
3126 
3127 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
3128 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%s %s %s)\n",
3129 			base_cpu, msr,
3130 			msr & (1 << 3) ? "TCC" : "",
3131 			msr & (1 << 16) ? "EIST" : "",
3132 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "MONITOR" : "");
3133 }
3134 
3135 /*
3136  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
3137  *
3138  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
3139  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
3140  * bit[1] less so...
3141  */
3142 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
3143 {
3144 	unsigned long long msr;
3145 
3146 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3147 		return;
3148 
3149 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
3150 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB)\n",
3151 			base_cpu, msr,
3152 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
3153 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
3154 }
3155 
3156 void process_cpuid()
3157 {
3158 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level, max_extended_level;
3159 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
3160 
3161 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
3162 
3163 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
3164 
3165 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
3166 		genuine_intel = 1;
3167 
3168 	if (debug)
3169 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
3170 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
3171 
3172 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
3173 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
3174 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
3175 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
3176 	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
3177 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
3178 
3179 	if (debug) {
3180 		fprintf(outf, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
3181 			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
3182 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
3183 			ecx & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
3184 			ecx & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
3185 			ecx & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
3186 			ecx & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
3187 			ecx & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
3188 			edx & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
3189 			edx & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
3190 			edx & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
3191 			edx & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
3195 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
3196 
3197 	/*
3198 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
3199 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
3200 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
3201 	 */
3202 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
3203 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
3204 
3205 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
3206 
3207 		/*
3208 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
3209 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
3210 		 */
3211 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3212 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	/*
3216 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
3217 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
3218 	 */
3219 
3220 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3221 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
3222 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
3223 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
3224 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
3225 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
3226 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
3227 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
3228 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
3229 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
3230 
3231 	if (debug)
3232 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
3233 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
3234 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
3235 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
3236 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
3237 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
3238 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
3239 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
3240 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
3241 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
3242 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
3243 
3244 	if (debug)
3245 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
3246 
3247 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && debug) {
3248 		int has_sgx;
3249 
3250 		ecx = 0;
3251 
3252 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3253 
3254 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
3255 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
3256 
3257 		if (has_sgx)
3258 			decode_feature_control_msr();
3259 	}
3260 
3261 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
3262 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
3263 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
3264 
3265 		/*
3266 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
3267 		 */
3268 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
3269 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
3270 
3271 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
3272 
3273 			if (debug && (ebx != 0))
3274 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
3275 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
3276 
3277 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
3278 				switch(model) {
3279 				case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
3280 				case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
3281 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24 MHz */
3282 					break;
3283 				default:
3284 					crystal_hz = 0;
3285 			}
3286 
3287 			if (crystal_hz) {
3288 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
3289 				if (debug)
3290 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
3291 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
3292 			}
3293 		}
3294 	}
3295 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
3296 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
3297 
3298 		/*
3299 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
3300 		 */
3301 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
3302 
3303 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
3304 		if (debug)
3305 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
3306 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
3307 	}
3308 
3309 	if (has_aperf)
3310 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
3311 
3312 	do_nhm_platform_info = do_nhm_cstates = do_smi = probe_nhm_msrs(family, model);
3313 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
3314 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
3315 	do_pc2 = do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2);
3316 	do_pc3 = (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3);
3317 	do_pc6 = (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6);
3318 	do_pc7 = do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7);
3319 	do_c8_c9_c10 = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
3320 	do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
3321 	do_skl_residency = has_skl_msrs(family, model);
3322 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
3323 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
3324 
3325 	if (debug)
3326 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
3327 
3328 	rapl_probe(family, model);
3329 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
3330 
3331 	if (debug)
3332 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
3333 
3334 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
3335 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
3336 
3337 	do_gfx_rc6_ms = !access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK);
3338 
3339 	do_gfx_mhz = !access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK);
3340 
3341 	return;
3342 }
3343 
3344 void help()
3345 {
3346 	fprintf(outf,
3347 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
3348 	"\n"
3349 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
3350 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
3351 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
3352 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
3353 	"--debug	run in \"debug\" mode\n"
3354 	"--interval sec	Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
3355 	"--help		print this help message\n"
3356 	"--counter msr	print 32-bit counter at address \"msr\"\n"
3357 	"--Counter msr	print 64-bit Counter at address \"msr\"\n"
3358 	"--out file	create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
3359 	"--msr msr	print 32-bit value at address \"msr\"\n"
3360 	"--MSR msr	print 64-bit Value at address \"msr\"\n"
3361 	"--version	print version information\n"
3362 	"\n"
3363 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
3364 }
3365 
3366 
3367 /*
3368  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
3369  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
3370  */
3371 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
3372 {
3373 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
3374 		return 1;
3375 	else
3376 		return 0;
3377 }
3378 
3379 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
3380 {
3381 	return 0;
3382 }
3383 
3384 void topology_probe()
3385 {
3386 	int i;
3387 	int max_core_id = 0;
3388 	int max_package_id = 0;
3389 	int max_siblings = 0;
3390 	struct cpu_topology {
3391 		int core_id;
3392 		int physical_package_id;
3393 	} *cpus;
3394 
3395 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
3396 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
3397 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
3398 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
3399 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
3400 		show_cpu = 1;
3401 
3402 	if (debug > 1)
3403 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
3404 
3405 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
3406 	if (cpus == NULL)
3407 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
3408 
3409 	/*
3410 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
3411 	 */
3412 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
3413 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
3414 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
3415 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
3416 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
3417 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
3418 
3419 	/*
3420 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
3421 	 */
3422 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
3423 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
3424 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
3425 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
3426 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
3427 
3428 
3429 	/*
3430 	 * For online cpus
3431 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
3432 	 */
3433 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
3434 		int siblings;
3435 
3436 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
3437 			if (debug > 1)
3438 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
3439 			continue;
3440 		}
3441 		cpus[i].core_id = get_core_id(i);
3442 		if (cpus[i].core_id > max_core_id)
3443 			max_core_id = cpus[i].core_id;
3444 
3445 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
3446 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
3447 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
3448 
3449 		siblings = get_num_ht_siblings(i);
3450 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
3451 			max_siblings = siblings;
3452 		if (debug > 1)
3453 			fprintf(outf, "cpu %d pkg %d core %d\n",
3454 				i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].core_id);
3455 	}
3456 	topo.num_cores_per_pkg = max_core_id + 1;
3457 	if (debug > 1)
3458 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
3459 			max_core_id, topo.num_cores_per_pkg);
3460 	if (debug && !summary_only && topo.num_cores_per_pkg > 1)
3461 		show_core = 1;
3462 
3463 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
3464 	if (debug > 1)
3465 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
3466 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
3467 	if (debug && !summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
3468 		show_pkg = 1;
3469 
3470 	topo.num_threads_per_core = max_siblings;
3471 	if (debug > 1)
3472 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
3473 
3474 	free(cpus);
3475 }
3476 
3477 void
3478 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
3479 {
3480 	int i;
3481 
3482 	*t = calloc(topo.num_threads_per_core * topo.num_cores_per_pkg *
3483 		topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct thread_data));
3484 	if (*t == NULL)
3485 		goto error;
3486 
3487 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core *
3488 		topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
3489 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
3490 
3491 	*c = calloc(topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages,
3492 		sizeof(struct core_data));
3493 	if (*c == NULL)
3494 		goto error;
3495 
3496 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
3497 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
3498 
3499 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
3500 	if (*p == NULL)
3501 		goto error;
3502 
3503 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
3504 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
3505 
3506 	return;
3507 error:
3508 	err(1, "calloc counters");
3509 }
3510 /*
3511  * init_counter()
3512  *
3513  * set cpu_id, core_num, pkg_num
3514  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
3515  *
3516  * increment topo.num_cores when 1st core in pkg seen
3517  */
3518 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
3519 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int thread_num, int core_num,
3520 	int pkg_num, int cpu_id)
3521 {
3522 	struct thread_data *t;
3523 	struct core_data *c;
3524 	struct pkg_data *p;
3525 
3526 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_num, core_num, pkg_num);
3527 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_num, pkg_num);
3528 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_num);
3529 
3530 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
3531 	if (thread_num == 0) {
3532 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
3533 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
3534 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
3535 	}
3536 
3537 	c->core_id = core_num;
3538 	p->package_id = pkg_num;
3539 }
3540 
3541 
3542 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
3543 {
3544 	int my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id;
3545 
3546 	my_package_id = get_physical_package_id(cpu_id);
3547 	my_core_id = get_core_id(cpu_id);
3548 	my_thread_id = get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu_id);
3549 	if (!my_thread_id)
3550 		topo.num_cores++;
3551 
3552 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
3553 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
3554 	return 0;
3555 }
3556 
3557 void allocate_output_buffer()
3558 {
3559 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
3560 	outp = output_buffer;
3561 	if (outp == NULL)
3562 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
3563 }
3564 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
3565 {
3566 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num, sizeof(int));
3567 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
3568 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
3569 }
3570 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
3571 {
3572 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
3573 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
3574 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
3575 
3576 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num, sizeof(int));
3577 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
3578 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num);
3579 }
3580 void setup_all_buffers(void)
3581 {
3582 	topology_probe();
3583 	allocate_irq_buffers();
3584 	allocate_fd_percpu();
3585 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
3586 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
3587 	allocate_output_buffer();
3588 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
3589 }
3590 
3591 void set_base_cpu(void)
3592 {
3593 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
3594 	if (base_cpu < 0)
3595 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
3596 
3597 	if (debug > 1)
3598 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
3599 }
3600 
3601 void turbostat_init()
3602 {
3603 	setup_all_buffers();
3604 	set_base_cpu();
3605 	check_dev_msr();
3606 	check_permissions();
3607 	process_cpuid();
3608 
3609 
3610 	if (debug)
3611 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
3612 
3613 	if (debug)
3614 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
3615 
3616 	if (debug)
3617 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
3618 
3619 	if (debug)
3620 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
3621 
3622 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
3623 
3624 	if (debug)
3625 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
3626 
3627 	if (debug && do_irtl_snb)
3628 		print_irtl();
3629 }
3630 
3631 int fork_it(char **argv)
3632 {
3633 	pid_t child_pid;
3634 	int status;
3635 
3636 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3637 	if (status)
3638 		exit(status);
3639 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
3640 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
3641 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3642 
3643 	child_pid = fork();
3644 	if (!child_pid) {
3645 		/* child */
3646 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
3647 	} else {
3648 
3649 		/* parent */
3650 		if (child_pid == -1)
3651 			err(1, "fork");
3652 
3653 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3654 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3655 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
3656 			err(status, "waitpid");
3657 	}
3658 	/*
3659 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
3660 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
3661 	 */
3662 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3663 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3664 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3665 	for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3666 	compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3667 	format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3668 
3669 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
3670 
3671 	flush_output_stderr();
3672 
3673 	return status;
3674 }
3675 
3676 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
3677 {
3678 	int status;
3679 
3680 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3681 	if (status)
3682 		return status;
3683 
3684 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3685 	if (status)
3686 		return status;
3687 
3688 	flush_output_stdout();
3689 
3690 	return status;
3691 }
3692 
3693 void print_version() {
3694 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 4.11 27 Feb 2016"
3695 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
3696 }
3697 
3698 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
3699 {
3700 	int opt;
3701 	int option_index = 0;
3702 	static struct option long_options[] = {
3703 		{"Counter",	required_argument,	0, 'C'},
3704 		{"counter",	required_argument,	0, 'c'},
3705 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
3706 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},
3707 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
3708 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
3709 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
3710 		{"MSR",		required_argument,	0, 'M'},
3711 		{"msr",		required_argument,	0, 'm'},
3712 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
3713 		{"Package",	no_argument,		0, 'p'},
3714 		{"processor",	no_argument,		0, 'p'},
3715 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
3716 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
3717 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
3718 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
3719 	};
3720 
3721 	progname = argv[0];
3722 
3723 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Ddhi:JM:m:o:PpST:v",
3724 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
3725 		switch (opt) {
3726 		case 'C':
3727 			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset64);
3728 			break;
3729 		case 'c':
3730 			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset32);
3731 			break;
3732 		case 'D':
3733 			dump_only++;
3734 			break;
3735 		case 'd':
3736 			debug++;
3737 			break;
3738 		case 'h':
3739 		default:
3740 			help();
3741 			exit(1);
3742 		case 'i':
3743 			{
3744 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
3745 
3746 				if (interval < 0.001) {
3747 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
3748 						interval);
3749 					exit(2);
3750 				}
3751 
3752 				interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
3753 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
3754 			}
3755 			break;
3756 		case 'J':
3757 			rapl_joules++;
3758 			break;
3759 		case 'M':
3760 			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset64);
3761 			break;
3762 		case 'm':
3763 			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset32);
3764 			break;
3765 		case 'o':
3766 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
3767 			break;
3768 		case 'P':
3769 			show_pkg_only++;
3770 			break;
3771 		case 'p':
3772 			show_core_only++;
3773 			break;
3774 		case 'S':
3775 			summary_only++;
3776 			break;
3777 		case 'T':
3778 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
3779 			break;
3780 		case 'v':
3781 			print_version();
3782 			exit(0);
3783 			break;
3784 		}
3785 	}
3786 }
3787 
3788 int main(int argc, char **argv)
3789 {
3790 	outf = stderr;
3791 
3792 	cmdline(argc, argv);
3793 
3794 	if (debug)
3795 		print_version();
3796 
3797 	turbostat_init();
3798 
3799 	/* dump counters and exit */
3800 	if (dump_only)
3801 		return get_and_dump_counters();
3802 
3803 	/*
3804 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
3805 	 */
3806 	if (argc - optind)
3807 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
3808 	else
3809 		turbostat_loop();
3810 
3811 	return 0;
3812 }
3813