1 /*
2  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3  * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include MSRHEADER
24 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/select.h>
33 #include <sys/resource.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <getopt.h>
39 #include <dirent.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <sched.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <cpuid.h>
45 #include <linux/capability.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 
48 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
49 FILE *outf;
50 int *fd_percpu;
51 struct timeval interval_tv = {5, 0};
52 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
53 struct timespec one_msec = {0, 1000000};
54 unsigned int num_iterations;
55 unsigned int debug;
56 unsigned int quiet;
57 unsigned int shown;
58 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
59 unsigned int rapl_joules;
60 unsigned int summary_only;
61 unsigned int list_header_only;
62 unsigned int dump_only;
63 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
64 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
65 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
66 unsigned int do_cnl_cstates;
67 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
68 unsigned int has_aperf;
69 unsigned int has_epb;
70 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
71 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
72 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
73 unsigned int genuine_intel;
74 unsigned int authentic_amd;
75 unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
76 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
77 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
78 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
79 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
80 double bclk;
81 double base_hz;
82 unsigned int has_base_hz;
83 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
84 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
85 unsigned int show_core_only;
86 char *output_buffer, *outp;
87 unsigned int do_rapl;
88 unsigned int do_dts;
89 unsigned int do_ptm;
90 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
91 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
92 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
93 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
94 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
95 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
96 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
97 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
98 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
99 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
100 unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
101 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
102 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
103 unsigned int crystal_hz;
104 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
105 int base_cpu;
106 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
107 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
108 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
109 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
110 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
111 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
112 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
113 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
114 unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
115 
116 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
117 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
118 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
119 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
120 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
121 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
122 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
123 
124 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
125 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
126 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
127 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
128 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
129 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
130 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
131 
132 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
133 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
134 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
135 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
136 
137 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
138 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
139 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
140 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
141 
142 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
143 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
144 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
145 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
146 
147 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
148 
149 /*
150  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
151  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
152  */
153 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
154 #define PATH_BYTES 128
155 
156 int backwards_count;
157 char *progname;
158 
159 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
160 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
161 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
162 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
163 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
164 #define BITMASK_SIZE 32
165 
166 struct thread_data {
167 	struct timeval tv_begin;
168 	struct timeval tv_end;
169 	unsigned long long tsc;
170 	unsigned long long aperf;
171 	unsigned long long mperf;
172 	unsigned long long c1;
173 	unsigned long long  irq_count;
174 	unsigned int smi_count;
175 	unsigned int cpu_id;
176 	unsigned int apic_id;
177 	unsigned int x2apic_id;
178 	unsigned int flags;
179 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
180 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
181 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
182 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
183 
184 struct core_data {
185 	unsigned long long c3;
186 	unsigned long long c6;
187 	unsigned long long c7;
188 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
189 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
190 	unsigned int core_id;
191 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
192 } *core_even, *core_odd;
193 
194 struct pkg_data {
195 	unsigned long long pc2;
196 	unsigned long long pc3;
197 	unsigned long long pc6;
198 	unsigned long long pc7;
199 	unsigned long long pc8;
200 	unsigned long long pc9;
201 	unsigned long long pc10;
202 	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
203 	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
204 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
205 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
206 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
207 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
208 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
209 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
210 	unsigned int package_id;
211 	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
212 	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
213 	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
214 	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
215 	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
216 	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
217 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
218 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
219 } *package_even, *package_odd;
220 
221 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
222 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
223 
224 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
225 	((thread_base) +						      \
226 	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
227 	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
228 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
229 	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
230 	 (thread_no))
231 
232 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
233 	((core_base) +							\
234 	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
235 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
236 	 (core_no))
237 
238 
239 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
240 
241 enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
242 enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
243 enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
244 
245 struct msr_counter {
246 	unsigned int msr_num;
247 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
248 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
249 	unsigned int width;
250 	enum counter_type type;
251 	enum counter_format format;
252 	struct msr_counter *next;
253 	unsigned int flags;
254 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
255 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
256 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
257 };
258 
259 struct sys_counters {
260 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
261 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
262 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
263 	struct msr_counter *tp;
264 	struct msr_counter *cp;
265 	struct msr_counter *pp;
266 } sys;
267 
268 struct system_summary {
269 	struct thread_data threads;
270 	struct core_data cores;
271 	struct pkg_data packages;
272 } average;
273 
274 struct cpu_topology {
275 	int physical_package_id;
276 	int logical_cpu_id;
277 	int physical_node_id;
278 	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
279 	int physical_core_id;
280 	int thread_id;
281 	cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
282 } *cpus;
283 
284 struct topo_params {
285 	int num_packages;
286 	int num_cpus;
287 	int num_cores;
288 	int max_cpu_num;
289 	int max_node_num;
290 	int nodes_per_pkg;
291 	int cores_per_node;
292 	int threads_per_core;
293 } topo;
294 
295 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
296 
297 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
298 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
299 
300 void setup_all_buffers(void);
301 
302 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
303 {
304 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
305 }
306 /*
307  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
308  * skip non-present cpus
309  */
310 
311 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
312 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
313 {
314 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
315 
316 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
317 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
318 			for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg;
319 			     node_no++) {
320 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
321 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
322 					struct thread_data *t;
323 					struct core_data *c;
324 					struct pkg_data *p;
325 
326 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
327 						       core_no, node_no,
328 						       pkg_no);
329 
330 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
331 						continue;
332 
333 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
334 						     node_no, pkg_no);
335 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
336 
337 					retval = func(t, c, p);
338 					if (retval)
339 						return retval;
340 				}
341 			}
342 		}
343 	}
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
348 {
349 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
350 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
351 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
352 		return -1;
353 	else
354 		return 0;
355 }
356 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
357 {
358 	char pathname[32];
359 	int fd;
360 
361 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
362 
363 	if (fd)
364 		return fd;
365 
366 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
367 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
368 	if (fd < 0)
369 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
370 
371 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
372 
373 	return fd;
374 }
375 
376 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
377 {
378 	ssize_t retval;
379 
380 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
381 
382 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
383 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
384 
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * This list matches the column headers, except
390  * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
391  * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
392  *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
393  */
394 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
395 	{ 0x0, "usec" },
396 	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds" },
397 	{ 0x0, "Package" },
398 	{ 0x0, "Node" },
399 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
400 	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
401 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
402 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
403 	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
404 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
405 	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
406 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
407 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
408 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
409 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
410 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
411 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
412 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
413 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
414 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
415 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
416 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
417 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
418 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
419 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
420 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
421 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
422 	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10" },
423 	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI" },
424 	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI" },
425 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
426 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
427 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
428 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
429 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
430 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
431 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
432 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
433 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
434 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
435 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
436 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
437 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
438 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
439 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
440 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
441 	{ 0x0, "Core" },
442 	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
443 	{ 0x0, "APIC" },
444 	{ 0x0, "X2APIC" },
445 };
446 
447 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
448 #define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
449 #define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
450 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
451 #define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
452 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
453 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
454 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
455 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
456 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
457 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
458 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
459 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
460 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
461 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
462 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
463 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
464 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
465 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
466 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
467 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
468 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
469 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
470 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
471 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
472 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
473 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
474 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
475 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
476 #define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
477 #define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
478 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
479 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
480 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
481 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
482 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
483 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
484 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
485 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
486 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
487 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
488 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
489 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
490 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
491 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
492 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
493 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
494 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
495 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
496 #define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
497 #define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
498 
499 #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
500 
501 unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
502 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
503 
504 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
505 #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
506 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
507 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
508 
509 
510 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
511 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
512 int deferred_skip_index;
513 
514 /*
515  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
516  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
517  */
518 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
519 
520 void help(void)
521 {
522 	fprintf(outf,
523 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
524 	"\n"
525 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
526 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
527 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
528 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
529 	"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
530 	"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
531 	"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
532 	"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
533 	"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
534 	"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
535 	"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
536 	"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
537 	"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
538 	"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
539 	"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
540 	"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
541 	"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
542 	"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
543 	"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
544 	"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
545 	"  -o, --out file\n"
546 	"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
547 	"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
548 	"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
549 	"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
550 	"  -S, --Summary\n"
551 	"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
552 	"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
553 	"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
554 	"		  degrees Celsius\n"
555 	"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
556 	"  -v, --version	print version information\n"
557 	"\n"
558 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * bic_lookup
563  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
564  * set the approprate bit in return value.
565  */
566 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
567 {
568 	int i;
569 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
570 
571 	while (name_list) {
572 		char *comma;
573 
574 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
575 
576 		if (comma)
577 			*comma = '\0';
578 
579 		if (!strcmp(name_list, "all"))
580 			return ~0;
581 
582 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
583 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
584 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
585 				break;
586 			}
587 		}
588 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
589 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
590 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
591 				exit(-1);
592 			}
593 			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
594 			if (debug)
595 				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
596 			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
597 				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
598 					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
599 				help();
600 				exit(1);
601 			}
602 		}
603 
604 		name_list = comma;
605 		if (name_list)
606 			name_list++;
607 
608 	}
609 	return retval;
610 }
611 
612 
613 void print_header(char *delim)
614 {
615 	struct msr_counter *mp;
616 	int printed = 0;
617 
618 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
619 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
620 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
621 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
622 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
623 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
624 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
625 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
626 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
627 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
628 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
629 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
630 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
631 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
632 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
633 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
634 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
635 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
636 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
637 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
638 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
639 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
640 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
641 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
642 
643 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
644 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
645 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
646 		else
647 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
648 	}
649 
650 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
651 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
652 
653 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
654 
655 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
656 			if (mp->width == 64)
657 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
658 			else
659 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
660 		} else {
661 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
662 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
663 			else
664 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
669 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
670 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates)
671 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
672 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
673 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
674 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
675 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
676 
677 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
678 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
679 
680 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
681 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
682 
683 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
684 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
685 			if (mp->width == 64)
686 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
687 			else
688 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
689 		} else {
690 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
691 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
692 			else
693 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
698 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
699 
700 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
701 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
702 
703 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
704 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
705 
706 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
707 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
708 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
709 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
710 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
711 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
712 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
713 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
714 
715 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
716 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
717 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
718 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
719 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
720 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
721 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
722 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
723 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
724 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
725 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
726 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
727 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
728 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
729 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
730 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
731 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
732 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
733 
734 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
735 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
736 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
737 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
738 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
739 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
740 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
741 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
742 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
743 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
744 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
745 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
746 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
747 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
748 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
749 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
750 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
751 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
752 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
753 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
754 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
755 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
756 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
757 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
758 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
759 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
760 	}
761 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
762 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
763 			if (mp->width == 64)
764 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
765 			else
766 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
767 		} else {
768 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
769 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
770 			else
771 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
772 		}
773 	}
774 
775 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
776 }
777 
778 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
779 	struct pkg_data *p)
780 {
781 	int i;
782 	struct msr_counter *mp;
783 
784 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
785 
786 	if (t) {
787 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
788 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
789 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
790 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
791 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
792 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
793 
794 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
795 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
796 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
797 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
798 
799 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
800 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
801 				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
802 		}
803 	}
804 
805 	if (c) {
806 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
807 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
808 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
809 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
810 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
811 
812 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
813 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
814 				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
815 		}
816 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
817 	}
818 
819 	if (p) {
820 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
821 
822 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
823 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
824 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
825 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
826 
827 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
828 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
829 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
830 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
831 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
832 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
833 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
834 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
835 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
836 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
837 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
838 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
839 		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
840 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
841 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
842 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
843 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
844 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
845 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
846 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
847 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
848 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
849 
850 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
851 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
852 				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
857 
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * column formatting convention & formats
863  */
864 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
865 	struct pkg_data *p)
866 {
867 	double interval_float, tsc;
868 	char *fmt8;
869 	int i;
870 	struct msr_counter *mp;
871 	char *delim = "\t";
872 	int printed = 0;
873 
874 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
875 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
876 		return 0;
877 
878 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
879 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
880 		return 0;
881 
882 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
883 	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
884 		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
885 		return 0;
886 
887 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
888 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
889 		struct timeval tv;
890 
891 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
892 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
893 	}
894 
895 	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
896 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
897 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
898 
899 	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
900 
901 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
902 
903 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
904 	if (t == &average.threads) {
905 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
906 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
907 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
908 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
909 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
910 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
911 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
912 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
913 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
914 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
915 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
916 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
917 	} else {
918 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
919 			if (p)
920 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
921 			else
922 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
923 		}
924 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
925 			if (t)
926 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
927 						(printed++ ? delim : ""),
928 					      cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
929 			else
930 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-",
931 						(printed++ ? delim : ""));
932 		}
933 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
934 			if (c)
935 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
936 			else
937 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
938 		}
939 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
940 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
941 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
942 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
943 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
944 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
945 	}
946 
947 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
948 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
949 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
950 
951 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
952 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
953 
954 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
955 		if (has_base_hz)
956 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
957 		else
958 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
959 				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
960 	}
961 
962 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
963 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
964 
965 	/* IRQ */
966 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
967 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
968 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
969 		else
970 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
971 	}
972 
973 	/* SMI */
974 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
975 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
976 
977 	/* Added counters */
978 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
979 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
980 			if (mp->width == 32)
981 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
982 			else
983 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
984 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
985 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
986 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
987 			else
988 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
989 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
990 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
991 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
992 			else
993 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
994 		}
995 	}
996 
997 	/* C1 */
998 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
999 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
1000 
1001 
1002 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
1003 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1004 		goto done;
1005 
1006 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates)
1007 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
1008 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1009 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
1010 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1011 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
1012 
1013 	/* Mod%c6 */
1014 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1015 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
1016 
1017 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1018 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
1019 
1020 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1021 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1022 			if (mp->width == 32)
1023 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
1024 			else
1025 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1026 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1027 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1028 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1029 			else
1030 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1031 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1032 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
1037 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1038 		goto done;
1039 
1040 	/* PkgTmp */
1041 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1042 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
1043 
1044 	/* GFXrc6 */
1045 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
1046 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
1047 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1048 		} else {
1049 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1050 				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/* GFXMHz */
1055 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1056 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
1057 
1058 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
1059 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1060 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
1061 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1062 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
1063 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1064 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1065 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1066 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1067 
1068 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1069 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
1070 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1071 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
1072 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1073 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
1074 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1075 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
1076 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1077 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
1078 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1079 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
1080 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1081 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
1082 
1083 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1084 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1085 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1086 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1087 
1088 	/*
1089  	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
1090  	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
1091  	 */
1092 	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
1093 		fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
1094 	else
1095 		fmt8 = "%6.0f**";
1096 
1097 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1098 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1099 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
1100 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1101 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1102 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1103 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1104 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
1105 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1106 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
1107 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
1108 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
1109 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1110 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
1111 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1112 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
1113 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1114 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1115 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1116 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1117 
1118 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1119 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1120 			if (mp->width == 32)
1121 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
1122 			else
1123 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1124 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1125 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1126 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1127 			else
1128 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1129 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1130 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
1131 		}
1132 	}
1133 
1134 done:
1135 	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
1136 		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1137 
1138 	return 0;
1139 }
1140 
1141 void flush_output_stdout(void)
1142 {
1143 	FILE *filep;
1144 
1145 	if (outf == stderr)
1146 		filep = stdout;
1147 	else
1148 		filep = outf;
1149 
1150 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1151 	fflush(filep);
1152 
1153 	outp = output_buffer;
1154 }
1155 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1156 {
1157 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1158 	fflush(outf);
1159 	outp = output_buffer;
1160 }
1161 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1162 {
1163 	static int printed;
1164 
1165 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
1166 		print_header("\t");
1167 
1168 	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1169 
1170 	printed = 1;
1171 
1172 	if (summary_only)
1173 		return;
1174 
1175 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1176 }
1177 
1178 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1179 	if (new > old) {			\
1180 		old = new - old;		\
1181 	} else {				\
1182 		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
1183 	}
1184 
1185 int
1186 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1187 {
1188 	int i;
1189 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1190 
1191 
1192 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1193 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1194 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1195 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1196 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1197 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1198 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1199 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1200 
1201 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1202 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1203 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1204 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1205 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1206 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1207 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1208 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1209 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1210 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1211 	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
1212 	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
1213 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1214 
1215 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1216 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1217 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1218 	else
1219 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1220 
1221 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1222 
1223 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
1224 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
1225 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
1226 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
1227 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1228 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1229 
1230 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1231 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1232 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1233 		else
1234 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	return 0;
1238 }
1239 
1240 void
1241 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1242 {
1243 	int i;
1244 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1245 
1246 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1247 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1248 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1249 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1250 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1251 
1252 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1253 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1254 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1255 		else
1256 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1257 	}
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * old = new - old
1262  */
1263 int
1264 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
1265 	struct core_data *core_delta)
1266 {
1267 	int i;
1268 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1269 
1270 	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
1271 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1272 		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
1273 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1274 		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
1278 	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
1279 	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
1280 	 */
1281 
1282 	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
1283 	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
1284 
1285 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1286 
1287 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1288 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1289 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1290 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1291 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1292 
1293 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1294 
1295 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1296 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1297 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1298 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1299 		} else {
1300 			return -1;
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 
1304 
1305 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1306 		/*
1307 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1308 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1309 		 */
1310 	} else {
1311 		/*
1312 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1313 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1314 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1315 		 */
1316 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1317 			old->c1 = 0;
1318 		else {
1319 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1320 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1321 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1326 		if (debug > 1)
1327 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1328 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1332 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1333 
1334 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1335 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1336 
1337 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1338 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1339 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1340 		else
1341 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1342 	}
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1347 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
1348 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1349 {
1350 	int retval = 0;
1351 
1352 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1353 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1354 		delta_core(c, c2);
1355 
1356 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1357 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1358 	if (retval)
1359 		return retval;
1360 
1361 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1362 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1363 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1364 
1365 	return retval;
1366 }
1367 
1368 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1369 {
1370 	int i;
1371 	struct msr_counter  *mp;
1372 
1373 	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
1374 	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
1375 	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
1376 	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
1377 
1378 	t->tsc = 0;
1379 	t->aperf = 0;
1380 	t->mperf = 0;
1381 	t->c1 = 0;
1382 
1383 	t->irq_count = 0;
1384 	t->smi_count = 0;
1385 
1386 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1387 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1388 
1389 	c->c3 = 0;
1390 	c->c6 = 0;
1391 	c->c7 = 0;
1392 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1393 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1394 
1395 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1396 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1397 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1398 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1399 
1400 	p->pc2 = 0;
1401 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1402 		p->pc3 = 0;
1403 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1404 		p->pc6 = 0;
1405 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1406 		p->pc7 = 0;
1407 	p->pc8 = 0;
1408 	p->pc9 = 0;
1409 	p->pc10 = 0;
1410 	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
1411 	p->sys_lpi = 0;
1412 
1413 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1414 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1415 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1416 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1417 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1418 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1419 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1420 
1421 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1422 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1423 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1424 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1425 
1426 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1427 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1428 
1429 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1430 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1431 }
1432 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1433 	struct pkg_data *p)
1434 {
1435 	int i;
1436 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1437 
1438 	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
1439 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1440 		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
1441 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1442 		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
1443 
1444 	/* remember first tv_begin */
1445 	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
1446 		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
1447 
1448 	/* remember last tv_end */
1449 	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
1450 
1451 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1452 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1453 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1454 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1455 
1456 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1457 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1458 
1459 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1460 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1461 			continue;
1462 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1466 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1467 		return 0;
1468 
1469 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1470 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1471 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1472 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1473 
1474 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1475 
1476 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1477 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1478 			continue;
1479 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1483 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1484 		return 0;
1485 
1486 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1487 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1488 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1489 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1490 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1491 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1492 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1493 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1494 
1495 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1496 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1497 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1498 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1499 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1500 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1501 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1502 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1503 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1504 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1505 
1506 	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
1507 	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
1508 
1509 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1510 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1511 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1512 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1513 
1514 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1515 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1516 
1517 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1518 
1519 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1520 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1521 
1522 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1523 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1524 			continue;
1525 		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1526 	}
1527 	return 0;
1528 }
1529 /*
1530  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1531  * compute the weighted average
1532  */
1533 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1534 	struct pkg_data *p)
1535 {
1536 	int i;
1537 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1538 
1539 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1540 
1541 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1542 
1543 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1544 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1545 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1546 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1547 
1548 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1549 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1550 
1551 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1552 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1553 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1554 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1555 
1556 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1557 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1558 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1559 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1560 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1561 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1562 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1563 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1564 
1565 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1566 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1567 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1568 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1569 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1570 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1571 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1572 
1573 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1574 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1575 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1576 
1577 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1578 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1579 			continue;
1580 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1581 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1582 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1583 			continue;
1584 		}
1585 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1586 	}
1587 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1588 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1589 			continue;
1590 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1591 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1592 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1593 		}
1594 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1595 	}
1596 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1597 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1598 			continue;
1599 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1600 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1601 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1602 		}
1603 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1604 	}
1605 }
1606 
1607 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1608 {
1609 	unsigned int low, high;
1610 
1611 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1612 
1613 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1618  */
1619 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1620 {
1621 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1622 
1623 	if (!filep)
1624 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1625 	return filep;
1626 }
1627 /*
1628  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1629  *
1630  * return snapshot of given counter
1631  */
1632 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1633 {
1634 	FILE *fp;
1635 	int retval;
1636 	unsigned long long counter;
1637 
1638 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1639 
1640 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1641 	if (retval != 1)
1642 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1643 
1644 	fclose(fp);
1645 
1646 	return counter;
1647 }
1648 
1649 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1650 {
1651 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1652 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1653 			return -1;
1654 	} else {
1655 		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1656 
1657 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1658 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
1659 				 cpu, mp->path);
1660 
1661 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1662 		} else {
1663 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1664 		}
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
1671 {
1672 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1673 
1674 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
1675 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1676 		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1677 
1678 		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1682 		return;
1683 
1684 	if (authentic_amd) {
1685 		unsigned int topology_extensions;
1686 
1687 		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
1688 			return;
1689 
1690 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1691 		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1692 			topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
1693 
1694 		if (topology_extensions == 0)
1695 			return;
1696 
1697 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1698 		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1699 
1700 		t->x2apic_id = eax;
1701 		return;
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	if (!genuine_intel)
1705 		return;
1706 
1707 	if (max_level < 0xb)
1708 		return;
1709 
1710 	ecx = 0;
1711 	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1712 	t->x2apic_id = edx;
1713 
1714 	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
1715 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n",
1716 				t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
1717 }
1718 
1719 /*
1720  * get_counters(...)
1721  * migrate to cpu
1722  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1723  */
1724 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1725 {
1726 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1727 	unsigned long long msr;
1728 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1729 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1730 	int i;
1731 
1732 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1733 
1734 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1735 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1736 		return -1;
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	if (first_counter_read)
1740 		get_apic_id(t);
1741 retry:
1742 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1743 
1744 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1745 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
1746 
1747 		/*
1748 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
1749 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
1750 		 *
1751 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
1752 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
1753 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
1754 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
1755 		 */
1756 
1757 		/*
1758 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
1759 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
1760 		 */
1761 
1762 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1763 			return -3;
1764 
1765 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
1766 
1767 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
1768 
1769 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1770 			return -3;
1771 
1772 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
1773 
1774 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
1775 			return -4;
1776 
1777 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
1778 
1779 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
1780 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
1781 
1782 		/*
1783 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
1784 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
1785 		 */
1786 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
1787 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
1788 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
1789 				goto retry;
1790 			else
1791 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
1792 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
1793 		}
1794 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1795 
1796 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1797 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1801 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
1802 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
1803 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
1804 			return -5;
1805 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1806 	}
1807 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
1808 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1809 			return -6;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1813 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
1814 			return -10;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1818 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1819 		goto done;
1820 
1821 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates) {
1822 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1823 			return -6;
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) && !do_knl_cstates) {
1827 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1828 			return -7;
1829 	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1830 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1831 			return -7;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1835 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1836 			return -8;
1837 
1838 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1839 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
1840 			return -8;
1841 
1842 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
1843 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1844 			return -9;
1845 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1849 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
1850 			return -10;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1854 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1855 		goto done;
1856 
1857 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
1858 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1859 			return -10;
1860 	}
1861 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
1862 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1863 			return -11;
1864 	}
1865 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
1866 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1867 			return -12;
1868 	}
1869 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
1870 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1871 			return -13;
1872 	}
1873 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1874 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1875 			return -9;
1876 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
1877 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
1878 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1879 				return -10;
1880 		} else {
1881 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1882 				return -10;
1883 		}
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1887 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1888 			return -11;
1889 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1890 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1891 			return -12;
1892 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1893 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1894 			return -13;
1895 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1896 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1897 			return -13;
1898 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1899 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1900 			return -13;
1901 
1902 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1903 		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
1904 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1905 		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
1906 
1907 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1908 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1909 			return -13;
1910 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1911 	}
1912 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
1913 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1914 			return -14;
1915 		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1916 	}
1917 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1918 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1919 			return -15;
1920 		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1921 	}
1922 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1923 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1924 			return -16;
1925 		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1926 	}
1927 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1928 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1929 			return -16;
1930 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1931 	}
1932 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1933 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1934 			return -16;
1935 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1936 	}
1937 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
1938 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1939 			return -17;
1940 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
1944 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
1945 
1946 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1947 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
1948 
1949 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1950 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
1951 			return -10;
1952 	}
1953 done:
1954 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1955 
1956 	return 0;
1957 }
1958 
1959 /*
1960  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1961  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1962  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1963  */
1964 
1965 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1966 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1967 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1968 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1969 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1970 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1971 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1972 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1973 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1974 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1975 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1976 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1977 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1978 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1979 #define PCL_10 14 /* PC10 */
1980 #define PCLUNL 15 /* Unlimited */
1981 
1982 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1983 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1984 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"};
1985 
1986 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1987 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1988 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1989 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
1990 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1991 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1992 int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1993 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1994 
1995 
1996 static void
1997 calculate_tsc_tweak()
1998 {
1999 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
2000 }
2001 
2002 static void
2003 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
2004 {
2005 	unsigned long long msr;
2006 	unsigned int ratio;
2007 
2008 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2009 
2010 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2011 
2012 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2013 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
2014 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2015 
2016 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2017 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2018 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2019 
2020 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
2021 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
2022 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
2023 
2024 	return;
2025 }
2026 
2027 static void
2028 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2029 {
2030 	unsigned long long msr;
2031 	unsigned int ratio;
2032 
2033 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
2034 
2035 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2036 
2037 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2038 	if (ratio)
2039 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
2040 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2041 
2042 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2043 	if (ratio)
2044 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
2045 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2046 	return;
2047 }
2048 
2049 static void
2050 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2051 {
2052 	unsigned long long msr;
2053 	unsigned int ratio;
2054 
2055 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
2056 
2057 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2058 
2059 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2060 	if (ratio)
2061 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
2062 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2063 
2064 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2065 	if (ratio)
2066 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
2067 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2068 
2069 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2070 	if (ratio)
2071 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
2072 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2073 
2074 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2075 	if (ratio)
2076 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
2077 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2078 
2079 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2080 	if (ratio)
2081 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
2082 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2083 
2084 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2085 	if (ratio)
2086 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
2087 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2088 
2089 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2090 	if (ratio)
2091 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
2092 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2093 
2094 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2095 	if (ratio)
2096 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
2097 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2098 	return;
2099 }
2100 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
2101 {
2102 
2103 	if (!genuine_intel)
2104 		return 0;
2105 
2106 	switch (model) {
2107 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2108 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2109 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
2110 		return 1;
2111 	}
2112 	return 0;
2113 }
2114 
2115 static void
2116 dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
2117 {
2118 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
2119 	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
2120 
2121 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2122 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2123 
2124 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
2125 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
2126 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
2127 	} else {
2128 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2132 	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
2133 	if (ratio)
2134 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2135 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2136 
2137 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2138 	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
2139 	if (ratio)
2140 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2141 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2142 
2143 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2144 	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
2145 	if (ratio)
2146 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2147 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2148 
2149 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2150 	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
2151 	if (ratio)
2152 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2153 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2154 
2155 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2156 	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
2157 	if (ratio)
2158 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2159 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2160 
2161 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2162 	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
2163 	if (ratio)
2164 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2165 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2166 
2167 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2168 	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
2169 	if (ratio)
2170 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2171 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2172 
2173 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2174 	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
2175 	if (ratio)
2176 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2177 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2178 	return;
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void
2182 dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2183 {
2184 	unsigned long long msr;
2185 	unsigned int ratio;
2186 
2187 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
2188 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2189 
2190 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2191 	if (ratio)
2192 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
2193 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2194 
2195 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2196 	if (ratio)
2197 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
2198 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2199 
2200 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2201 	if (ratio)
2202 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2203 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2204 
2205 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
2206 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2207 
2208 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
2209 	if (ratio)
2210 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
2211 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2212 
2213 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2214 	if (ratio)
2215 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
2216 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2217 
2218 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2219 	if (ratio)
2220 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
2221 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2222 
2223 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2224 	if (ratio)
2225 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
2226 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2227 }
2228 
2229 static void
2230 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2231 {
2232 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2233 
2234 	unsigned long long msr;
2235 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2236 	int i, b_nr;
2237 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2238 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2239 
2240 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2241 
2242 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2243 		base_cpu, msr);
2244 
2245 	/**
2246 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2247 	 * [0] -- Reserved
2248 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2249 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2250 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2251 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2252 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2253 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2254 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2255 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2256 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2257 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2258 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2259 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2260 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2261 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2262 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2263 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2264 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2265 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2266 	 */
2267 
2268 	b_nr = 0;
2269 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2270 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2271 
2272 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2273 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2274 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2275 
2276 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2277 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2278 		b_nr++;
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2282 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2283 			fprintf(outf,
2284 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2285 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2286 }
2287 
2288 static void
2289 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2290 {
2291 	unsigned long long msr;
2292 
2293 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2294 
2295 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2296 
2297 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
2298 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2299 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2300 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2301 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2302 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
2303 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
2304 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2305 
2306 #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
2307 	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
2308 		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s",
2309 			(msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
2310 	}
2311 
2312 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2313 
2314 	return;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static void
2318 dump_config_tdp(void)
2319 {
2320 	unsigned long long msr;
2321 
2322 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2323 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2324 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2325 
2326 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2327 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2328 	if (msr) {
2329 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2330 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2331 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2332 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2333 	}
2334 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2335 
2336 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2337 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2338 	if (msr) {
2339 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2340 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2341 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2342 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2343 	}
2344 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2345 
2346 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2347 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2348 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2349 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2350 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2351 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2352 
2353 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2354 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2355 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2356 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2357 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2358 }
2359 
2360 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2361 
2362 void print_irtl(void)
2363 {
2364 	unsigned long long msr;
2365 
2366 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2367 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2368 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2369 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2370 
2371 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2372 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2373 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2374 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2375 
2376 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2377 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2378 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2379 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2380 
2381 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2382 		return;
2383 
2384 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2385 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2386 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2387 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2388 
2389 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2390 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2391 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2392 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2393 
2394 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2395 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2396 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2397 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2398 
2399 }
2400 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2401 {
2402 	int i;
2403 
2404 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2405 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2406 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	free(fd_percpu);
2410 }
2411 
2412 void free_all_buffers(void)
2413 {
2414 	int i;
2415 
2416 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2417 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2418 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2419 
2420 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2421 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2422 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2423 
2424 	free(thread_even);
2425 	free(core_even);
2426 	free(package_even);
2427 
2428 	thread_even = NULL;
2429 	core_even = NULL;
2430 	package_even = NULL;
2431 
2432 	free(thread_odd);
2433 	free(core_odd);
2434 	free(package_odd);
2435 
2436 	thread_odd = NULL;
2437 	core_odd = NULL;
2438 	package_odd = NULL;
2439 
2440 	free(output_buffer);
2441 	output_buffer = NULL;
2442 	outp = NULL;
2443 
2444 	free_fd_percpu();
2445 
2446 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2447 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2448 
2449 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2450 		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
2451 			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
2452 	}
2453 	free(cpus);
2454 }
2455 
2456 
2457 /*
2458  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2459  */
2460 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2461 {
2462 	va_list args;
2463 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2464 	FILE *filep;
2465 	int value;
2466 
2467 	va_start(args, fmt);
2468 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2469 	va_end(args);
2470 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2471 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2472 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2473 	fclose(filep);
2474 	return value;
2475 }
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2479  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2480  */
2481 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2482 {
2483 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2484 }
2485 
2486 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2487 {
2488 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2489 }
2490 
2491 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2492 {
2493 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2494 }
2495 
2496 void set_node_data(void)
2497 {
2498 	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
2499 	int cpu_count;
2500 
2501 	/* initialize logical_node_id */
2502 	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
2503 		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
2504 
2505 	cpu_count = 0;
2506 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
2507 		lnode = 0;
2508 		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
2509 			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
2510 				continue;
2511 			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
2512 			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
2513 				continue;
2514 			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
2515 			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
2516 			cpu_count++;
2517 			/*
2518 			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
2519 			 * the logical_node_id
2520 			 */
2521 			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
2522 				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) &&
2523 				   (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
2524 					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
2525 					cpu_count++;
2526 				}
2527 			}
2528 			lnode++;
2529 			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
2530 				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
2531 		}
2532 		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
2533 			break;
2534 	}
2535 }
2536 
2537 int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2538 {
2539 	char path[80];
2540 	FILE *filep;
2541 	int i;
2542 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2543 
2544 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
2545 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist",
2546 			cpu, i);
2547 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2548 		if (!filep)
2549 			continue;
2550 		fclose(filep);
2551 		return i;
2552 	}
2553 	return -1;
2554 }
2555 
2556 int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2557 {
2558 	char path[80], character;
2559 	FILE *filep;
2560 	unsigned long map;
2561 	int so, shift, sib_core;
2562 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2563 	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
2564 	size_t size;
2565 	int thread_id = 0;
2566 
2567 	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2568 	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
2569 		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
2570 	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
2571 		return -1;
2572 
2573 	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2574 	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2575 
2576 	sprintf(path,
2577 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
2578 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2579 	do {
2580 		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
2581 		fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character);
2582 		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
2583 			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
2584 				so = shift + offset;
2585 				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
2586 				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
2587 					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2588 					if ((so != cpu) &&
2589 					    (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
2590 						cpus[so].thread_id =
2591 								    thread_id++;
2592 				}
2593 			}
2594 		}
2595 	} while (!strncmp(&character, ",", 1));
2596 	fclose(filep);
2597 
2598 	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2599 }
2600 
2601 /*
2602  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2603  * skip non-present cpus
2604  */
2605 
2606 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2607 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2608 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2609 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2610 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
2611 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2612 {
2613 	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
2614 
2615 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2616 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
2617 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node;
2618 			     ++core_no) {
2619 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
2620 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2621 					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2622 					struct core_data *c, *c2;
2623 					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2624 
2625 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
2626 						       core_no, node_no,
2627 						       pkg_no);
2628 
2629 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
2630 						continue;
2631 
2632 					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no,
2633 							core_no, node_no,
2634 							pkg_no);
2635 
2636 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
2637 						     node_no, pkg_no);
2638 					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no,
2639 						      node_no,
2640 						      pkg_no);
2641 
2642 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
2643 					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
2644 
2645 					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
2646 					if (retval)
2647 						return retval;
2648 				}
2649 			}
2650 		}
2651 	}
2652 	return 0;
2653 }
2654 
2655 /*
2656  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
2657  * return max_cpu number
2658  */
2659 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
2660 {
2661 	FILE *fp;
2662 	int cpu_num;
2663 	int retval;
2664 
2665 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
2666 
2667 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
2668 	if (retval != 0)
2669 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
2670 
2671 	while (1) {
2672 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
2673 		if (retval != 1)
2674 			break;
2675 
2676 		retval = func(cpu_num);
2677 		if (retval) {
2678 			fclose(fp);
2679 			return(retval);
2680 		}
2681 	}
2682 	fclose(fp);
2683 	return 0;
2684 }
2685 
2686 void re_initialize(void)
2687 {
2688 	free_all_buffers();
2689 	setup_all_buffers();
2690 	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
2691 }
2692 
2693 void set_max_cpu_num(void)
2694 {
2695 	FILE *filep;
2696 	unsigned long dummy;
2697 
2698 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
2699 	filep = fopen_or_die(
2700 			"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/thread_siblings",
2701 			"r");
2702 	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
2703 		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
2704 	fclose(filep);
2705 	topo.max_cpu_num--; /* 0 based */
2706 }
2707 
2708 /*
2709  * count_cpus()
2710  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
2711  */
2712 int count_cpus(int cpu)
2713 {
2714 	topo.num_cpus++;
2715 	return 0;
2716 }
2717 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
2718 {
2719 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2720 	return 0;
2721 }
2722 
2723 int init_thread_id(int cpu)
2724 {
2725 	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
2726 	return 0;
2727 }
2728 
2729 /*
2730  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
2731  *
2732  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
2733  *
2734  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2735  */
2736 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
2737 {
2738 	static FILE *fp;
2739 	int column, retval;
2740 
2741 	if (fp == NULL)
2742 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
2743 	else
2744 		rewind(fp);
2745 
2746 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
2747 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2748 		int cpu_number;
2749 
2750 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
2751 		if (retval != 1)
2752 			break;
2753 
2754 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
2755 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
2756 			return 1;
2757 		}
2758 
2759 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
2760 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
2764 	while (1) {
2765 		int column;
2766 		char buf[64];
2767 
2768 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
2769 		if (retval != 1)
2770 			break;
2771 
2772 		/* read the count per cpu */
2773 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2774 
2775 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
2776 
2777 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
2778 			if (retval != 1)
2779 				break;
2780 
2781 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
2782 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
2783 
2784 		}
2785 
2786 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
2787 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
2788 
2789 	}
2790 	return 0;
2791 }
2792 /*
2793  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
2794  *
2795  * record snapshot of
2796  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
2797  *
2798  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2799  */
2800 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
2801 {
2802 	FILE *fp;
2803 	int retval;
2804 
2805 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
2806 
2807 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
2808 	if (retval != 1)
2809 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
2810 
2811 	fclose(fp);
2812 
2813 	return 0;
2814 }
2815 /*
2816  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
2817  *
2818  * record snapshot of
2819  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
2820  *
2821  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2822  */
2823 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
2824 {
2825 	static FILE *fp;
2826 	int retval;
2827 
2828 	if (fp == NULL)
2829 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
2830 	else {
2831 		rewind(fp);
2832 		fflush(fp);
2833 	}
2834 
2835 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
2836 	if (retval != 1)
2837 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
2838 
2839 	return 0;
2840 }
2841 
2842 /*
2843  * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
2844  *
2845  * record snapshot of
2846  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
2847  *
2848  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2849  */
2850 int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
2851 {
2852 	FILE *fp;
2853 	int retval;
2854 
2855 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
2856 
2857 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
2858 	if (retval != 1)
2859 		err(1, "CPU LPI");
2860 
2861 	fclose(fp);
2862 
2863 	return 0;
2864 }
2865 /*
2866  * snapshot_sys_lpi()
2867  *
2868  * record snapshot of
2869  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us
2870  *
2871  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2872  */
2873 int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
2874 {
2875 	FILE *fp;
2876 	int retval;
2877 
2878 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", "r");
2879 
2880 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
2881 	if (retval != 1)
2882 		err(1, "SYS LPI");
2883 
2884 	fclose(fp);
2885 
2886 	return 0;
2887 }
2888 /*
2889  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
2890  *
2891  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
2892  */
2893 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
2894 {
2895 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2896 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
2897 			return 1;
2898 
2899 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2900 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
2901 
2902 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2903 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
2904 
2905 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
2906 		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
2907 
2908 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
2909 		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
2910 
2911 	return 0;
2912 }
2913 
2914 int exit_requested;
2915 
2916 static void signal_handler (int signal)
2917 {
2918 	switch (signal) {
2919 	case SIGINT:
2920 		exit_requested = 1;
2921 		if (debug)
2922 			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
2923 		break;
2924 	case SIGUSR1:
2925 		if (debug > 1)
2926 			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
2927 		break;
2928 	}
2929 	/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
2930 	nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
2931 }
2932 
2933 void setup_signal_handler(void)
2934 {
2935 	struct sigaction sa;
2936 
2937 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
2938 
2939 	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
2940 
2941 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2942 		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
2943 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2944 		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
2945 }
2946 
2947 void do_sleep(void)
2948 {
2949 	struct timeval select_timeout;
2950 	fd_set readfds;
2951 	int retval;
2952 
2953 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
2954 	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
2955 
2956 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
2957 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2958 		return;
2959 	}
2960 
2961 	select_timeout = interval_tv;
2962 	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &select_timeout);
2963 
2964 	if (retval == 1) {
2965 		switch (getc(stdin)) {
2966 		case 'q':
2967 			exit_requested = 1;
2968 			break;
2969 		}
2970 		/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
2971 		nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
2972 	}
2973 }
2974 
2975 
2976 void turbostat_loop()
2977 {
2978 	int retval;
2979 	int restarted = 0;
2980 	int done_iters = 0;
2981 
2982 	setup_signal_handler();
2983 
2984 restart:
2985 	restarted++;
2986 
2987 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
2988 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2989 	first_counter_read = 0;
2990 	if (retval < -1) {
2991 		exit(retval);
2992 	} else if (retval == -1) {
2993 		if (restarted > 1) {
2994 			exit(retval);
2995 		}
2996 		re_initialize();
2997 		goto restart;
2998 	}
2999 	restarted = 0;
3000 	done_iters = 0;
3001 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3002 
3003 	while (1) {
3004 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
3005 			re_initialize();
3006 			goto restart;
3007 		}
3008 		do_sleep();
3009 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3010 			goto restart;
3011 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3012 		if (retval < -1) {
3013 			exit(retval);
3014 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3015 			re_initialize();
3016 			goto restart;
3017 		}
3018 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3019 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3020 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
3021 			re_initialize();
3022 			goto restart;
3023 		}
3024 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3025 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3026 		flush_output_stdout();
3027 		if (exit_requested)
3028 			break;
3029 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3030 			break;
3031 		do_sleep();
3032 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3033 			goto restart;
3034 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3035 		if (retval < -1) {
3036 			exit(retval);
3037 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3038 			re_initialize();
3039 			goto restart;
3040 		}
3041 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3042 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
3043 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
3044 			re_initialize();
3045 			goto restart;
3046 		}
3047 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
3048 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
3049 		flush_output_stdout();
3050 		if (exit_requested)
3051 			break;
3052 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3053 			break;
3054 	}
3055 }
3056 
3057 void check_dev_msr()
3058 {
3059 	struct stat sb;
3060 	char pathname[32];
3061 
3062 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3063 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
3064  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
3065 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
3066 }
3067 
3068 void check_permissions()
3069 {
3070 	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
3071 	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
3072 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
3073 	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
3074 	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
3075 	int do_exit = 0;
3076 	char pathname[32];
3077 
3078 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
3079 	cap_header->pid = getpid();
3080 	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
3081 	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
3082 		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
3083 
3084 	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
3085 		do_exit++;
3086 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
3087 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
3088 	}
3089 
3090 	/* test file permissions */
3091 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3092 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
3093 		do_exit++;
3094 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
3095 	}
3096 
3097 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
3098 	if (do_exit)
3099 		if (getuid() != 0)
3100 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
3101 
3102 	if (do_exit)
3103 		exit(-6);
3104 }
3105 
3106 /*
3107  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
3108  *
3109  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
3110  *
3111  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
3112  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
3113  *
3114  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
3115  *
3116  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
3117  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
3118  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
3119  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
3120  *
3121  * Side effect:
3122  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
3123  * sets has_misc_feature_control
3124  */
3125 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3126 {
3127 	unsigned long long msr;
3128 	unsigned int base_ratio;
3129 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3130 
3131 	if (!genuine_intel)
3132 		return 0;
3133 
3134 	if (family != 6)
3135 		return 0;
3136 
3137 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
3138 
3139 	switch (model) {
3140 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
3141 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3142 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3143 		break;
3144 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
3145 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
3146 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3147 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3148 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3149 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3150 		break;
3151 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3152 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3153 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3154 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3155 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3156 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3157 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3158 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3159 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3160 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3161 		break;
3162 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3163 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3164 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3165 		break;
3166 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3167 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3168 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
3169 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3170 		break;
3171 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
3172 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3173 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3174 		break;
3175 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
3176 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3177 		break;
3178 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3179 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3180 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
3181 		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3182 		break;
3183 	default:
3184 		return 0;
3185 	}
3186 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3187 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3188 
3189 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3190 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3191 
3192 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
3193 	has_base_hz = 1;
3194 	return 1;
3195 }
3196 /*
3197  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
3198  *
3199  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3200  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3201  */
3202 
3203 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3204 {
3205 	if (!genuine_intel)
3206 		return 0;
3207 
3208 	switch (model) {
3209 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3210 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
3211 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
3212 		return 1;
3213 	}
3214 	return 0;
3215 }
3216 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3217 {
3218 
3219 	if (!genuine_intel)
3220 		return 0;
3221 
3222 	switch (model) {
3223 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
3224 		return 1;
3225 	}
3226 	return 0;
3227 }
3228 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3229 {
3230 
3231 	if (!genuine_intel)
3232 		return 0;
3233 
3234 	switch (model) {
3235 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
3236 		return 1;
3237 	}
3238 	return 0;
3239 }
3240 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3241 {
3242 
3243 	if (!genuine_intel)
3244 		return 0;
3245 
3246 	switch (model) {
3247 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3248 		return 1;
3249 	}
3250 	return 0;
3251 }
3252 
3253 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3254 {
3255 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3256 		return 0;
3257 
3258 	switch (model) {
3259 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
3260 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3261 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
3262 		return 0;
3263 	default:
3264 		return 1;
3265 	}
3266 }
3267 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3268 {
3269 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3270 		return 1;
3271 
3272 	return 0;
3273 }
3274 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3275 {
3276 	if (!genuine_intel)
3277 		return 0;
3278 
3279 	if (family != 6)
3280 		return 0;
3281 
3282 	switch (model) {
3283 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3284 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3285 		return 1;
3286 	default:
3287 		return 0;
3288 	}
3289 }
3290 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3291 {
3292 	if (!genuine_intel)
3293 		return 0;
3294 
3295 	if (family != 6)
3296 		return 0;
3297 
3298 	switch (model) {
3299 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3300 		return 1;
3301 	default:
3302 		return 0;
3303 	}
3304 }
3305 
3306 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3307 {
3308 	if (!genuine_intel)
3309 		return 0;
3310 
3311 	if (family != 6)
3312 		return 0;
3313 
3314 	switch (model) {
3315 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3316 		return 1;
3317 	default:
3318 		return 0;
3319 	}
3320 }
3321 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3322 {
3323 	if (!genuine_intel)
3324 		return 0;
3325 
3326 	if (family != 6)
3327 		return 0;
3328 
3329 	switch (model) {
3330 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
3331 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3332 		return 1;
3333 	default:
3334 		return 0;
3335 	}
3336 }
3337 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3338 {
3339 	if (!genuine_intel)
3340 		return 0;
3341 
3342 	if (family != 6)
3343 		return 0;
3344 
3345 	switch (model) {
3346 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3347 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3348 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3349 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3350 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3351 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3352 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3353 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3354 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3355 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3356 
3357 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3358 		return 1;
3359 	default:
3360 		return 0;
3361 	}
3362 }
3363 
3364 static void
3365 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3366 {
3367 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3368 		return;
3369 
3370 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
3371 
3372 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3373 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
3374 
3375 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3376 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
3377 
3378 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3379 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
3380 
3381 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3382 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
3383 
3384 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3385 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
3386 
3387 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
3388 		dump_config_tdp();
3389 
3390 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
3391 }
3392 
3393 static void
3394 dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
3395 {
3396 	char path[64];
3397 	char name_buf[16];
3398 	char desc[64];
3399 	FILE *input;
3400 	int state;
3401 	char *sp;
3402 
3403 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
3404 		return;
3405 
3406 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
3407 
3408 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
3409 			base_cpu, state);
3410 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3411 		if (input == NULL)
3412 			continue;
3413 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
3414 
3415 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
3416 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
3417 		if (!sp)
3418 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
3419 		*sp = '\0';
3420 
3421 		fclose(input);
3422 
3423 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
3424 			base_cpu, state);
3425 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3426 		if (input == NULL)
3427 			continue;
3428 		fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input);
3429 
3430 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
3431 		fclose(input);
3432 	}
3433 }
3434 static void
3435 dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
3436 {
3437 	char path[64];
3438 	char driver_buf[64];
3439 	char governor_buf[64];
3440 	FILE *input;
3441 	int turbo;
3442 
3443 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
3444 			base_cpu);
3445 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3446 	if (input == NULL) {
3447 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3448 		return;
3449 	}
3450 	fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input);
3451 	fclose(input);
3452 
3453 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
3454 			base_cpu);
3455 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3456 	if (input == NULL) {
3457 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3458 		return;
3459 	}
3460 	fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input);
3461 	fclose(input);
3462 
3463 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
3464 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
3465 
3466 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
3467 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3468 	if (input != NULL) {
3469 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3470 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
3471 		fclose(input);
3472 	}
3473 
3474 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
3475 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3476 	if (input != NULL) {
3477 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3478 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
3479 		fclose(input);
3480 	}
3481 }
3482 
3483 
3484 /*
3485  * print_epb()
3486  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
3487  */
3488 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3489 {
3490 	unsigned long long msr;
3491 	char *epb_string;
3492 	int cpu;
3493 
3494 	if (!has_epb)
3495 		return 0;
3496 
3497 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3498 
3499 	/* EPB is per-package */
3500 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3501 		return 0;
3502 
3503 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3504 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3505 		return -1;
3506 	}
3507 
3508 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
3509 		return 0;
3510 
3511 	switch (msr & 0xF) {
3512 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
3513 		epb_string = "performance";
3514 		break;
3515 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
3516 		epb_string = "balanced";
3517 		break;
3518 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
3519 		epb_string = "powersave";
3520 		break;
3521 	default:
3522 		epb_string = "custom";
3523 		break;
3524 	}
3525 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
3526 
3527 	return 0;
3528 }
3529 /*
3530  * print_hwp()
3531  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
3532  */
3533 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3534 {
3535 	unsigned long long msr;
3536 	int cpu;
3537 
3538 	if (!has_hwp)
3539 		return 0;
3540 
3541 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3542 
3543 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
3544 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3545 		return 0;
3546 
3547 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3548 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3549 		return -1;
3550 	}
3551 
3552 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
3553 		return 0;
3554 
3555 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
3556 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
3557 
3558 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
3559 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
3560 		return 0;
3561 
3562 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
3563 		return 0;
3564 
3565 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
3566 			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
3567 			cpu, msr,
3568 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
3569 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
3570 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
3571 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
3572 
3573 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
3574 		return 0;
3575 
3576 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
3577 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
3578 			cpu, msr,
3579 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3580 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3581 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3582 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3583 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
3584 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
3585 
3586 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
3587 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
3588 			return 0;
3589 
3590 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
3591 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
3592 			cpu, msr,
3593 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3594 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3595 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3596 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3597 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
3598 	}
3599 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
3600 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3601 			return 0;
3602 
3603 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
3604 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
3605 			cpu, msr,
3606 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
3607 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
3608 	}
3609 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
3610 		return 0;
3611 
3612 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
3613 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
3614 			cpu, msr,
3615 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
3616 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
3617 
3618 	return 0;
3619 }
3620 
3621 /*
3622  * print_perf_limit()
3623  */
3624 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3625 {
3626 	unsigned long long msr;
3627 	int cpu;
3628 
3629 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3630 
3631 	/* per-package */
3632 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3633 		return 0;
3634 
3635 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3636 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3637 		return -1;
3638 	}
3639 
3640 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
3641 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3642 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3643 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3644 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
3645 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
3646 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3647 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3648 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3649 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3650 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3651 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3652 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3653 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3654 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3655 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
3656 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3657 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3658 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3659 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
3660 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
3661 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3662 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3663 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3664 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3665 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3666 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3667 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3668 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3669 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3670 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
3671 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3672 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3673 
3674 	}
3675 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
3676 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3677 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3678 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3679 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3680 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3681 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3682 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3683 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3684 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3685 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3686 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3687 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3688 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3689 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3690 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3691 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3692 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3693 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3694 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3695 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3696 	}
3697 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
3698 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3699 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3700 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3701 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3702 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3703 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3704 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3705 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3706 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3707 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3708 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3709 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3710 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3711 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3712 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3713 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3714 	}
3715 	return 0;
3716 }
3717 
3718 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
3719 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
3720 
3721 double get_tdp(unsigned int model)
3722 {
3723 	unsigned long long msr;
3724 
3725 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
3726 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3727 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
3728 
3729 	switch (model) {
3730 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3731 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:
3732 		return 30.0;
3733 	default:
3734 		return 135.0;
3735 	}
3736 }
3737 
3738 /*
3739  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
3740  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
3741  */
3742 static double
3743 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
3744 {
3745 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
3746 
3747 	switch (model) {
3748 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3749 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3750 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3751 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
3752 	default:
3753 		return (rapl_energy_units);
3754 	}
3755 }
3756 
3757 
3758 /*
3759  * rapl_probe()
3760  *
3761  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
3762  */
3763 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3764 {
3765 	unsigned long long msr;
3766 	unsigned int time_unit;
3767 	double tdp;
3768 
3769 	if (!genuine_intel)
3770 		return;
3771 
3772 	if (family != 6)
3773 		return;
3774 
3775 	switch (model) {
3776 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3777 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
3778 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3779 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3780 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3781 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3782 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3783 		if (rapl_joules) {
3784 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3785 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3786 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3787 		} else {
3788 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3789 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3790 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3791 		}
3792 		break;
3793 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3794 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3795 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3796 		if (rapl_joules)
3797 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3798 		else
3799 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3800 		break;
3801 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3802 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3803 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3804 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3805 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3806 		if (rapl_joules) {
3807 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3808 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3809 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3810 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3811 		} else {
3812 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3813 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3814 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3815 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3816 		}
3817 		break;
3818 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3819 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3820 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3821 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3822 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3823 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3824 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3825 		if (rapl_joules) {
3826 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3827 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3828 		} else {
3829 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3830 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3831 		}
3832 		break;
3833 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3834 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
3835 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3836 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3837 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3838 		if (rapl_joules) {
3839 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3840 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3841 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3842 		} else {
3843 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3844 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3845 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3846 		}
3847 		break;
3848 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3849 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
3850 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
3851 		if (rapl_joules) {
3852 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3853 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3854 		} else {
3855 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3856 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3857 		}
3858 		break;
3859 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
3860 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
3861 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3862 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3863 		if (rapl_joules) {
3864 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3865 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3866 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3867 		} else {
3868 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3869 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3870 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3871 		}
3872 		break;
3873 	default:
3874 		return;
3875 	}
3876 
3877 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
3878 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3879 		return;
3880 
3881 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
3882 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
3883 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
3884 	else
3885 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
3886 
3887 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
3888 
3889 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
3890 	if (time_unit == 0)
3891 		time_unit = 0xA;
3892 
3893 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
3894 
3895 	tdp = get_tdp(model);
3896 
3897 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
3898 	if (!quiet)
3899 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
3900 
3901 	return;
3902 }
3903 
3904 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3905 {
3906 	if (!genuine_intel)
3907 		return;
3908 
3909 	if (family != 6)
3910 		return;
3911 
3912 	switch (model) {
3913 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3914 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3915 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3916 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3917 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3918 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3919 	default:
3920 		return;
3921 	}
3922 }
3923 
3924 void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3925 {
3926 	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_bdx(family, model))
3927 		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
3928 }
3929 
3930 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3931 {
3932 	unsigned long long msr;
3933 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
3934 	int cpu;
3935 
3936 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3937 		return 0;
3938 
3939 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3940 
3941 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
3942 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
3943 		return 0;
3944 
3945 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3946 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3947 		return -1;
3948 	}
3949 
3950 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
3951 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3952 			return 0;
3953 
3954 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3955 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3956 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
3957 
3958 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3959 			return 0;
3960 
3961 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3962 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3963 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3964 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3965 	}
3966 
3967 
3968 	if (do_dts && debug) {
3969 		unsigned int resolution;
3970 
3971 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3972 			return 0;
3973 
3974 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3975 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
3976 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
3977 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
3978 
3979 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3980 			return 0;
3981 
3982 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3983 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3984 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3985 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3986 	}
3987 
3988 	return 0;
3989 }
3990 
3991 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
3992 {
3993 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
3994 		cpu, label,
3995 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3996 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
3997 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
3998 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
3999 
4000 	return;
4001 }
4002 
4003 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4004 {
4005 	unsigned long long msr;
4006 	int cpu;
4007 
4008 	if (!do_rapl)
4009 		return 0;
4010 
4011 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
4012 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4013 		return 0;
4014 
4015 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4016 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4017 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4018 		return -1;
4019 	}
4020 
4021 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4022 		return -1;
4023 
4024 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
4025 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
4026 
4027 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
4028 
4029 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4030                 	return -5;
4031 
4032 
4033 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4034 			cpu, msr,
4035 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4036 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4037 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4038 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4039 
4040 	}
4041 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
4042 
4043 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4044 			return -9;
4045 
4046 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4047 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4048 
4049 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
4050 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4051 			cpu,
4052 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4053 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4054 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4055 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4056 	}
4057 
4058 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
4059 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4060                 	return -6;
4061 
4062 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4063 			cpu, msr,
4064 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4065 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4066 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4067 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4068 	}
4069 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
4070 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4071 			return -9;
4072 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4073 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4074 
4075 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
4076 	}
4077 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
4078 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
4079 			return -7;
4080 
4081 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4082 	}
4083 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
4084 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4085 			return -9;
4086 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4087 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4088 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
4089 	}
4090 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
4091 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
4092 			return -8;
4093 
4094 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4095 
4096 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4097 			return -9;
4098 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4099 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4100 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
4101 	}
4102 	return 0;
4103 }
4104 
4105 /*
4106  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
4107  *
4108  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
4109  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
4110  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
4111  */
4112 
4113 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4114 {
4115 	if (!genuine_intel)
4116 		return 0;
4117 
4118 	switch (model) {
4119 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4120 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4121 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
4122 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
4123 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
4124 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
4125 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
4126 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
4127 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
4128 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4129 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4130 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4131 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4132 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4133 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4134 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
4135 		return 1;
4136 	}
4137 	return 0;
4138 }
4139 
4140 /*
4141  * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
4142  *
4143  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
4144  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
4145  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
4146  *
4147  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
4148  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
4149  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
4150  *
4151  */
4152 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4153 {
4154 	if (!genuine_intel)
4155 		return 0;
4156 
4157 	switch (model) {
4158 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:
4159 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
4160 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4161 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4162 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4163 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4164 		return 1;
4165 	}
4166 	return 0;
4167 }
4168 
4169 /*
4170  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
4171  *
4172  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
4173  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
4174  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
4175  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
4176  */
4177 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4178 {
4179 	if (!genuine_intel)
4180 		return 0;
4181 
4182 	switch (model) {
4183 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4184 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4185 		return 1;
4186 	}
4187 	return 0;
4188 }
4189 
4190 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4191 {
4192 	if (!genuine_intel)
4193 		return 0;
4194 	switch (model) {
4195 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
4196 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
4197 		return 1;
4198 	}
4199 	return 0;
4200 }
4201 
4202 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4203 {
4204 	if (!genuine_intel)
4205 		return 0;
4206 	switch (model) {
4207 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4208 		return 1;
4209 	}
4210 	return 0;
4211 }
4212 
4213 int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4214 {
4215 	if (!genuine_intel)
4216 		return 0;
4217 
4218 	switch (model) {
4219 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */
4220 		return 1;
4221 	}
4222 
4223 	return 0;
4224 }
4225 
4226 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4227 {
4228 	if (is_knl(family, model))
4229 		return 1024;
4230 	return 1;
4231 }
4232 
4233 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
4234 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
4235 
4236 double slm_bclk(void)
4237 {
4238 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
4239 	unsigned int i;
4240 	double freq;
4241 
4242 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
4243 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
4244 
4245 	i = msr & 0xf;
4246 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
4247 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
4248 		i = 3;
4249 	}
4250 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
4251 
4252 	if (!quiet)
4253 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
4254 
4255 	return freq;
4256 }
4257 
4258 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4259 {
4260 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
4261 		return 100.00;
4262 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
4263 		return slm_bclk();
4264 	else
4265 		return 133.33;
4266 }
4267 
4268 /*
4269  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
4270  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
4271  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
4272  *
4273  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
4274  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
4275  *
4276  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
4277  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
4278  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
4279  */
4280 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4281 {
4282 	unsigned long long msr;
4283 	unsigned int target_c_local;
4284 	int cpu;
4285 
4286 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
4287 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4288 		return 0;
4289 
4290 	/* this is a per-package concept */
4291 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4292 		return 0;
4293 
4294 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4295 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4296 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4297 		return -1;
4298 	}
4299 
4300 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
4301 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
4302 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
4303 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4304 		return 0;
4305 	}
4306 
4307 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
4308 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4309 		goto guess;
4310 
4311 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
4312 		goto guess;
4313 
4314 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
4315 
4316 	if (!quiet)
4317 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
4318 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
4319 
4320 	if (!target_c_local)
4321 		goto guess;
4322 
4323 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
4324 
4325 	return 0;
4326 
4327 guess:
4328 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
4329 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
4330 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4331 
4332 	return 0;
4333 }
4334 
4335 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
4336 {
4337 	unsigned long long msr;
4338 
4339 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4340 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
4341 			base_cpu, msr,
4342 			msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
4343 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
4344 }
4345 
4346 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
4347 {
4348 	unsigned long long msr;
4349 
4350 	if (!genuine_intel)
4351 		return;
4352 
4353 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
4354 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
4355 			base_cpu, msr,
4356 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
4357 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
4358 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
4359 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
4360 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
4361 }
4362 
4363 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
4364 {
4365 	unsigned long long msr;
4366 
4367 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
4368 		return;
4369 
4370 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4371 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
4372 			base_cpu, msr,
4373 			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4374 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4375 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4376 			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
4377 }
4378 /*
4379  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
4380  *
4381  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
4382  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
4383  * bit[1] less so...
4384  */
4385 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
4386 {
4387 	unsigned long long msr;
4388 
4389 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4390 		return;
4391 
4392 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
4393 		return;
4394 
4395 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
4396 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
4397 			base_cpu, msr,
4398 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
4399 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4400 			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4401 }
4402 /*
4403  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
4404  *
4405  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
4406  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
4407  */
4408 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
4409 {
4410 	unsigned long long msr;
4411 
4412 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4413 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
4414 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4415 
4416 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4417 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
4418 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4419 }
4420 
4421 /*
4422  * When models are the same, for the purpose of turbostat, reuse
4423  */
4424 unsigned int intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model)
4425 {
4426 
4427 	switch(model) {
4428 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
4429 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
4430 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
4431 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
4432 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
4433 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM;
4434 
4435 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
4436 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
4437 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX;
4438 
4439 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
4440 		return INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL;
4441 
4442 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:
4443 		return INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE;
4444 
4445 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
4446 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
4447 		return INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X;
4448 
4449 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
4450 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
4451 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
4452 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
4453 		return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE;
4454 	}
4455 	return model;
4456 }
4457 void process_cpuid()
4458 {
4459 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
4460 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
4461 	unsigned int has_turbo;
4462 
4463 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4464 
4465 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4466 
4467 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
4468 		genuine_intel = 1;
4469 	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
4470 		authentic_amd = 1;
4471 
4472 	if (!quiet)
4473 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
4474 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
4475 
4476 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
4477 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
4478 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
4479 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
4480 	if (family == 0xf)
4481 		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
4482 	if (family >= 6)
4483 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
4484 	ecx_flags = ecx;
4485 	edx_flags = edx;
4486 
4487 	/*
4488 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
4489 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
4490 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
4491 	 */
4492 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4493 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4494 
4495 	if (!quiet) {
4496 		fprintf(outf, "0x%x CPUID levels; 0x%x xlevels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
4497 			max_level, max_extended_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
4498 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
4499 			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
4500 			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
4501 			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
4502 			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
4503 			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
4504 			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
4505 			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
4506 			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
4507 			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-",
4508 			edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
4509 	}
4510 	if (genuine_intel)
4511 		model = intel_model_duplicates(model);
4512 
4513 	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
4514 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
4515 
4516 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4517 
4518 		/*
4519 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
4520 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4521 		 */
4522 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4523 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
4524 	}
4525 
4526 	/*
4527 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
4528 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4529 	 */
4530 
4531 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4532 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
4533 	if (has_aperf) {
4534 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
4535 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
4536 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
4537 	}
4538 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
4539 	if (do_dts)
4540 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
4541 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
4542 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
4543 	if (do_ptm)
4544 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
4545 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
4546 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
4547 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
4548 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
4549 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
4550 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
4551 
4552 	if (!quiet)
4553 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
4554 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
4555 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
4556 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
4557 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
4558 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
4559 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
4560 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
4561 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
4562 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
4563 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
4564 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
4565 
4566 	if (!quiet)
4567 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
4568 
4569 
4570 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
4571 		int has_sgx;
4572 
4573 		ecx = 0;
4574 
4575 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4576 
4577 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
4578 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
4579 
4580 		if (has_sgx)
4581 			decode_feature_control_msr();
4582 	}
4583 
4584 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
4585 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
4586 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
4587 
4588 		/*
4589 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
4590 		 */
4591 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
4592 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
4593 
4594 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
4595 
4596 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
4597 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
4598 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
4599 
4600 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
4601 				switch(model) {
4602 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4603 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
4604 					break;
4605 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
4606 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
4607 					break;
4608 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4609 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4610 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
4611 					break;
4612 				default:
4613 					crystal_hz = 0;
4614 			}
4615 
4616 			if (crystal_hz) {
4617 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
4618 				if (!quiet)
4619 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
4620 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
4621 			}
4622 		}
4623 	}
4624 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
4625 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
4626 
4627 		/*
4628 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
4629 		 */
4630 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
4631 
4632 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
4633 		if (!quiet)
4634 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
4635 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
4636 	}
4637 
4638 	if (has_aperf)
4639 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
4640 
4641 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
4642 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
4643 
4644 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
4645 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
4646 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4647 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4648 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
4649 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
4650 	}
4651 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4652 
4653 	if (do_snb_cstates)
4654 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4655 
4656 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4657 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
4658 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4659 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
4660 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4661 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
4662 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4663 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
4664 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4665 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
4666 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4667 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4668 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4669 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4670 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
4671 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4672 	}
4673 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
4674 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4675 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4676 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4677 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4678 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4679 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4680 	}
4681 	if (is_skx(family, model)) {
4682 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4683 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4684 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4685 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4686 	}
4687 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
4688 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4689 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4690 	}
4691 	if (has_hsw_msrs(family, model)) {
4692 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
4693 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
4694 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
4695 	}
4696 	do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
4697 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
4698 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
4699 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
4700 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
4701 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
4702 	}
4703 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
4704 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
4705 	do_cnl_cstates = is_cnl(family, model);
4706 
4707 	if (!quiet)
4708 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
4709 
4710 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
4711 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
4712 
4713 	rapl_probe(family, model);
4714 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
4715 	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
4716 
4717 	if (!quiet)
4718 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
4719 
4720 	if (!quiet)
4721 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
4722 	if (!quiet)
4723 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
4724 
4725 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
4726 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
4727 
4728 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
4729 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
4730 
4731 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
4732 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
4733 
4734 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
4735 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4736 	else
4737 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4738 
4739 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", R_OK))
4740 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4741 	else
4742 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4743 
4744 	if (!quiet)
4745 		decode_misc_feature_control();
4746 
4747 	return;
4748 }
4749 
4750 /*
4751  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
4752  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
4753  */
4754 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
4755 {
4756 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
4757 		return 1;
4758 	else
4759 		return 0;
4760 }
4761 
4762 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
4763 {
4764 	return 0;
4765 }
4766 
4767 void topology_probe()
4768 {
4769 	int i;
4770 	int max_core_id = 0;
4771 	int max_package_id = 0;
4772 	int max_siblings = 0;
4773 
4774 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
4775 	set_max_cpu_num();
4776 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
4777 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
4778 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
4779 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
4780 
4781 	if (debug > 1)
4782 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
4783 
4784 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
4785 	if (cpus == NULL)
4786 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
4787 
4788 	/*
4789 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
4790 	 */
4791 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4792 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
4793 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4794 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4795 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4796 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
4797 
4798 	/*
4799 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
4800 	 */
4801 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
4802 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
4803 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
4804 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
4805 	}
4806 
4807 	/*
4808 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
4809 	 */
4810 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4811 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
4812 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4813 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4814 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
4815 
4816 	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
4817 
4818 	/*
4819 	 * For online cpus
4820 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
4821 	 */
4822 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4823 		int siblings;
4824 
4825 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
4826 			if (debug > 1)
4827 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
4828 			continue;
4829 		}
4830 
4831 		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
4832 
4833 		/* get package information */
4834 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
4835 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
4836 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
4837 
4838 		/* get numa node information */
4839 		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
4840 		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
4841 			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
4842 
4843 		/* get core information */
4844 		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
4845 		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
4846 			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
4847 
4848 		/* get thread information */
4849 		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
4850 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
4851 			max_siblings = siblings;
4852 		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
4853 			topo.num_cores++;
4854 	}
4855 
4856 	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
4857 	if (debug > 1)
4858 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
4859 			max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
4860 	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
4861 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
4862 
4863 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
4864 	if (debug > 1)
4865 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
4866 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
4867 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
4868 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
4869 
4870 	set_node_data();
4871 	if (debug > 1)
4872 		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
4873 	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
4874 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
4875 
4876 	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
4877 	if (debug > 1)
4878 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
4879 
4880 	if (debug < 1)
4881 		return;
4882 
4883 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4884 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
4885 			continue;
4886 		fprintf(outf,
4887 			"cpu %d pkg %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
4888 			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id,
4889 			cpus[i].physical_node_id,
4890 			cpus[i].logical_node_id,
4891 			cpus[i].physical_core_id,
4892 			cpus[i].thread_id);
4893 	}
4894 
4895 }
4896 
4897 void
4898 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c,
4899 		  struct pkg_data **p)
4900 {
4901 	int i;
4902 	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg *
4903 			topo.num_packages;
4904 	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
4905 
4906 	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
4907 	if (*t == NULL)
4908 		goto error;
4909 
4910 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
4911 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
4912 
4913 	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
4914 	if (*c == NULL)
4915 		goto error;
4916 
4917 	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
4918 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
4919 
4920 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
4921 	if (*p == NULL)
4922 		goto error;
4923 
4924 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
4925 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
4926 
4927 	return;
4928 error:
4929 	err(1, "calloc counters");
4930 }
4931 /*
4932  * init_counter()
4933  *
4934  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
4935  */
4936 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
4937 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
4938 {
4939 	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
4940 	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
4941 	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
4942 	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
4943 	struct thread_data *t;
4944 	struct core_data *c;
4945 	struct pkg_data *p;
4946 
4947 
4948 	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
4949 	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
4950 	 */
4951 	if (node_id < 0)
4952 		node_id = 0;
4953 
4954 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
4955 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
4956 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
4957 
4958 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
4959 	if (thread_id == 0) {
4960 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
4961 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
4962 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
4963 	}
4964 
4965 	c->core_id = core_id;
4966 	p->package_id = pkg_id;
4967 }
4968 
4969 
4970 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
4971 {
4972 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
4973 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
4974 	return 0;
4975 }
4976 
4977 void allocate_output_buffer()
4978 {
4979 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
4980 	outp = output_buffer;
4981 	if (outp == NULL)
4982 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
4983 }
4984 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
4985 {
4986 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4987 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
4988 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
4989 }
4990 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
4991 {
4992 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
4993 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
4994 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
4995 
4996 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4997 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
4998 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
4999 }
5000 void setup_all_buffers(void)
5001 {
5002 	topology_probe();
5003 	allocate_irq_buffers();
5004 	allocate_fd_percpu();
5005 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
5006 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
5007 	allocate_output_buffer();
5008 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
5009 }
5010 
5011 void set_base_cpu(void)
5012 {
5013 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
5014 	if (base_cpu < 0)
5015 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
5016 
5017 	if (debug > 1)
5018 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
5019 }
5020 
5021 void turbostat_init()
5022 {
5023 	setup_all_buffers();
5024 	set_base_cpu();
5025 	check_dev_msr();
5026 	check_permissions();
5027 	process_cpuid();
5028 
5029 
5030 	if (!quiet)
5031 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
5032 
5033 	if (!quiet)
5034 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
5035 
5036 	if (!quiet)
5037 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
5038 
5039 	if (!quiet)
5040 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
5041 
5042 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
5043 
5044 	if (!quiet)
5045 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
5046 
5047 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
5048 		print_irtl();
5049 }
5050 
5051 int fork_it(char **argv)
5052 {
5053 	pid_t child_pid;
5054 	int status;
5055 
5056 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5057 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5058 	first_counter_read = 0;
5059 	if (status)
5060 		exit(status);
5061 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
5062 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5063 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5064 
5065 	child_pid = fork();
5066 	if (!child_pid) {
5067 		/* child */
5068 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
5069 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
5070 	} else {
5071 
5072 		/* parent */
5073 		if (child_pid == -1)
5074 			err(1, "fork");
5075 
5076 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
5077 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
5078 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
5079 			err(status, "waitpid");
5080 
5081 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
5082 			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
5083 	}
5084 	/*
5085 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
5086 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
5087 	 */
5088 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5089 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5090 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5091 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
5092 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
5093 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
5094 	else {
5095 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5096 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5097 	}
5098 
5099 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
5100 
5101 	flush_output_stderr();
5102 
5103 	return status;
5104 }
5105 
5106 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
5107 {
5108 	int status;
5109 
5110 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5111 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5112 	if (status)
5113 		return status;
5114 
5115 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5116 	if (status)
5117 		return status;
5118 
5119 	flush_output_stdout();
5120 
5121 	return status;
5122 }
5123 
5124 void print_version() {
5125 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 18.07.27"
5126 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
5127 }
5128 
5129 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
5130 	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
5131 	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
5132 {
5133 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
5134 
5135 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
5136 	if (msrp == NULL) {
5137 		perror("calloc");
5138 		exit(1);
5139 	}
5140 
5141 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
5142 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES);
5143 	if (path)
5144 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES);
5145 	msrp->width = width;
5146 	msrp->type = type;
5147 	msrp->format = format;
5148 	msrp->flags = flags;
5149 
5150 	switch (scope) {
5151 
5152 	case SCOPE_CPU:
5153 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
5154 		sys.tp = msrp;
5155 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
5156 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
5157 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
5158 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5159 			exit(-1);
5160 		}
5161 		break;
5162 
5163 	case SCOPE_CORE:
5164 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
5165 		sys.cp = msrp;
5166 		sys.added_core_counters++;
5167 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5168 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
5169 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5170 			exit(-1);
5171 		}
5172 		break;
5173 
5174 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
5175 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
5176 		sys.pp = msrp;
5177 		sys.added_package_counters++;
5178 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5179 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
5180 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5181 			exit(-1);
5182 		}
5183 		break;
5184 	}
5185 
5186 	return 0;
5187 }
5188 
5189 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
5190 {
5191 	int msr_num = 0;
5192 	char *path = NULL;
5193 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
5194 	int width = 64;
5195 	int fail = 0;
5196 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5197 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5198 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5199 
5200 	while (add_command) {
5201 
5202 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
5203 			goto next;
5204 
5205 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
5206 			goto next;
5207 
5208 		if (*add_command == '/') {
5209 			path = add_command;
5210 			goto next;
5211 		}
5212 
5213 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
5214 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
5215 				goto next;
5216 			width = 64;
5217 		}
5218 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
5219 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5220 			goto next;
5221 		}
5222 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
5223 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
5224 			goto next;
5225 		}
5226 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
5227 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
5228 			goto next;
5229 		}
5230 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
5231 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5232 			goto next;
5233 		}
5234 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
5235 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
5236 			goto next;
5237 		}
5238 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
5239 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
5240 			goto next;
5241 		}
5242 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
5243 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
5244 			goto next;
5245 		}
5246 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
5247 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5248 			goto next;
5249 		}
5250 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
5251 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
5252 			goto next;
5253 		}
5254 
5255 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
5256 			char *eos;
5257 
5258 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
5259 			if (eos)
5260 				*eos = '\0';
5261 			goto next;
5262 		}
5263 
5264 next:
5265 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
5266 		if (add_command) {
5267 			*add_command = '\0';
5268 			add_command++;
5269 		}
5270 
5271 	}
5272 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
5273 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
5274 		fail++;
5275 	}
5276 
5277 	/* generate default column header */
5278 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
5279 		if (width == 32)
5280 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5281 		else
5282 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5283 	}
5284 
5285 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
5286 		fail++;
5287 
5288 	if (fail) {
5289 		help();
5290 		exit(1);
5291 	}
5292 }
5293 
5294 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
5295 {
5296 	int i;
5297 
5298 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
5299 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
5300 			return 1;
5301 	return 0;
5302 }
5303 
5304 void probe_sysfs(void)
5305 {
5306 	char path[64];
5307 	char name_buf[16];
5308 	FILE *input;
5309 	int state;
5310 	char *sp;
5311 
5312 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
5313 		return;
5314 
5315 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
5316 
5317 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
5318 			base_cpu, state);
5319 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5320 		if (input == NULL)
5321 			continue;
5322 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
5323 
5324 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5325 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5326 		if (!sp)
5327 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5328 		*sp = '%';
5329 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
5330 
5331 		fclose(input);
5332 
5333 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
5334 
5335 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
5336 			continue;
5337 
5338 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
5339 				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
5340 	}
5341 
5342 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
5343 
5344 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
5345 			base_cpu, state);
5346 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5347 		if (input == NULL)
5348 			continue;
5349 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
5350 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5351 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5352 		if (!sp)
5353 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5354 		*sp = '\0';
5355 		fclose(input);
5356 
5357 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
5358 
5359 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
5360 			continue;
5361 
5362 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
5363 				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
5364 	}
5365 
5366 }
5367 
5368 
5369 /*
5370  * parse cpuset with following syntax
5371  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
5372  */
5373 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
5374 {
5375 	unsigned int start, end;
5376 	char *next;
5377 
5378 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
5379 		if (cpu_subset)
5380 			goto error;
5381 		show_core_only++;
5382 		return;
5383 	}
5384 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
5385 		if (cpu_subset)
5386 			goto error;
5387 		show_pkg_only++;
5388 		return;
5389 	}
5390 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
5391 		goto error;
5392 
5393 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
5394 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
5395 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5396 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
5397 
5398 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5399 
5400 	next = optarg;
5401 
5402 	while (next && *next) {
5403 
5404 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
5405 			goto error;
5406 
5407 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
5408 
5409 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
5410 			goto error;
5411 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5412 
5413 		if (*next == '\0')
5414 			break;
5415 
5416 		if (*next == ',') {
5417 			next += 1;
5418 			continue;
5419 		}
5420 
5421 		if (*next == '-') {
5422 			next += 1;	/* start range */
5423 		} else if (*next == '.') {
5424 			next += 1;
5425 			if (*next == '.')
5426 				next += 1;	/* start range */
5427 			else
5428 				goto error;
5429 		}
5430 
5431 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
5432 		if (end <= start)
5433 			goto error;
5434 
5435 		while (++start <= end) {
5436 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
5437 				goto error;
5438 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5439 		}
5440 
5441 		if (*next == ',')
5442 			next += 1;
5443 		else if (*next != '\0')
5444 			goto error;
5445 	}
5446 
5447 	return;
5448 
5449 error:
5450 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
5451 	help();
5452 	exit(-1);
5453 }
5454 
5455 
5456 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
5457 {
5458 	int opt;
5459 	int option_index = 0;
5460 	static struct option long_options[] = {
5461 		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
5462 		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
5463 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
5464 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
5465 		{"enable",	required_argument,	0, 'e'},
5466 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
5467 		{"num_iterations",	required_argument,	0, 'n'},
5468 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
5469 		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
5470 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
5471 		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
5472 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
5473 		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
5474 		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
5475 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
5476 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
5477 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
5478 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
5479 	};
5480 
5481 	progname = argv[0];
5482 
5483 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v",
5484 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
5485 		switch (opt) {
5486 		case 'a':
5487 			parse_add_command(optarg);
5488 			break;
5489 		case 'c':
5490 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
5491 			break;
5492 		case 'D':
5493 			dump_only++;
5494 			break;
5495 		case 'e':
5496 			/* --enable specified counter */
5497 			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5498 			break;
5499 		case 'd':
5500 			debug++;
5501 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
5502 			break;
5503 		case 'H':
5504 			/*
5505 			 * --hide: do not show those specified
5506 			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
5507 			 */
5508 			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
5509 			break;
5510 		case 'h':
5511 		default:
5512 			help();
5513 			exit(1);
5514 		case 'i':
5515 			{
5516 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5517 
5518 				if (interval < 0.001) {
5519 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
5520 						interval);
5521 					exit(2);
5522 				}
5523 
5524 				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
5525 				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
5526 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
5527 			}
5528 			break;
5529 		case 'J':
5530 			rapl_joules++;
5531 			break;
5532 		case 'l':
5533 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
5534 			list_header_only++;
5535 			quiet++;
5536 			break;
5537 		case 'o':
5538 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
5539 			break;
5540 		case 'q':
5541 			quiet = 1;
5542 			break;
5543 		case 'n':
5544 			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5545 
5546 			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
5547 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n",
5548 					num_iterations);
5549 				exit(2);
5550 			}
5551 			break;
5552 		case 's':
5553 			/*
5554 			 * --show: show only those specified
5555 			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
5556 			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
5557 			 */
5558 			if (shown == 0)
5559 				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5560 			else
5561 				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5562 			shown = 1;
5563 			break;
5564 		case 'S':
5565 			summary_only++;
5566 			break;
5567 		case 'T':
5568 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
5569 			break;
5570 		case 'v':
5571 			print_version();
5572 			exit(0);
5573 			break;
5574 		}
5575 	}
5576 }
5577 
5578 int main(int argc, char **argv)
5579 {
5580 	outf = stderr;
5581 	cmdline(argc, argv);
5582 
5583 	if (!quiet)
5584 		print_version();
5585 
5586 	probe_sysfs();
5587 
5588 	turbostat_init();
5589 
5590 	/* dump counters and exit */
5591 	if (dump_only)
5592 		return get_and_dump_counters();
5593 
5594 	/* list header and exit */
5595 	if (list_header_only) {
5596 		print_header(",");
5597 		flush_output_stdout();
5598 		return 0;
5599 	}
5600 
5601 	/*
5602 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
5603 	 */
5604 	if (argc - optind)
5605 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
5606 	else
5607 		turbostat_loop();
5608 
5609 	return 0;
5610 }
5611