1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
4  * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
7  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
8  */
9 
10 #define _GNU_SOURCE
11 #include MSRHEADER
12 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <err.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/wait.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/select.h>
21 #include <sys/resource.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <getopt.h>
27 #include <dirent.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <sched.h>
31 #include <time.h>
32 #include <cpuid.h>
33 #include <sys/capability.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <math.h>
36 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
37 #include <asm/unistd.h>
38 
39 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
40 FILE *outf;
41 int *fd_percpu;
42 int *fd_instr_count_percpu;
43 struct timeval interval_tv = {5, 0};
44 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
45 unsigned int num_iterations;
46 unsigned int debug;
47 unsigned int quiet;
48 unsigned int shown;
49 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
50 unsigned int rapl_joules;
51 unsigned int summary_only;
52 unsigned int list_header_only;
53 unsigned int dump_only;
54 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
55 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
56 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
57 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
58 unsigned int has_aperf;
59 unsigned int has_epb;
60 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
61 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
62 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
63 unsigned int genuine_intel;
64 unsigned int authentic_amd;
65 unsigned int hygon_genuine;
66 unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
67 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
68 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
69 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
70 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
71 double bclk;
72 double base_hz;
73 unsigned int has_base_hz;
74 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
75 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
76 unsigned int show_core_only;
77 char *output_buffer, *outp;
78 unsigned int do_rapl;
79 unsigned int do_dts;
80 unsigned int do_ptm;
81 unsigned int do_ipc;
82 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
83 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
84 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
85 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
86 unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
87 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
88 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
89 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
90 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
91 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
92 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
93 unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
94 unsigned int dis_cstate_prewake;
95 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
96 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
97 unsigned int crystal_hz;
98 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
99 int base_cpu;
100 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
101 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
102 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
103 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
104 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
105 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
106 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
107 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
108 unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
109 int ignore_stdin;
110 
111 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
112 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
113 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
114 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
115 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
116 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
117 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
118 
119 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
120 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
121 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
122 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
123 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
124 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
125 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
126 
127 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
128 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
129 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
130 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
131 
132 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
133 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
134 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
135 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
136 
137 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
138 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
139 #define RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY	(1 << 10)
140 					/* Indicates cores energy collection is per-core,
141 					 * not per-package. */
142 #define RAPL_AMD_F17H		(1 << 11)
143 					/* 0xc0010299 MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT */
144 					/* 0xc001029a MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
145 					/* 0xc001029b MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT */
146 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
147 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
148 
149 /* MSRs that are not yet in the kernel-provided header. */
150 #define MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT	0xc0010299
151 #define MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029a
152 #define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029b
153 
154 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
155 
156 /*
157  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
158  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
159  */
160 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
161 #define PATH_BYTES 128
162 
163 int backwards_count;
164 char *progname;
165 
166 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
167 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
168 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
169 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
170 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
171 #define BITMASK_SIZE 32
172 
173 struct thread_data {
174 	struct timeval tv_begin;
175 	struct timeval tv_end;
176 	struct timeval tv_delta;
177 	unsigned long long tsc;
178 	unsigned long long aperf;
179 	unsigned long long mperf;
180 	unsigned long long c1;
181 	unsigned long long instr_count;
182 	unsigned long long  irq_count;
183 	unsigned int smi_count;
184 	unsigned int cpu_id;
185 	unsigned int apic_id;
186 	unsigned int x2apic_id;
187 	unsigned int flags;
188 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
189 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
190 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
191 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
192 
193 struct core_data {
194 	unsigned long long c3;
195 	unsigned long long c6;
196 	unsigned long long c7;
197 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
198 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
199 	unsigned int core_energy;	/* MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
200 	unsigned int core_id;
201 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
202 } *core_even, *core_odd;
203 
204 struct pkg_data {
205 	unsigned long long pc2;
206 	unsigned long long pc3;
207 	unsigned long long pc6;
208 	unsigned long long pc7;
209 	unsigned long long pc8;
210 	unsigned long long pc9;
211 	unsigned long long pc10;
212 	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
213 	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
214 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
215 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
216 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
217 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
218 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
219 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
220 	unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
221 	unsigned int package_id;
222 	unsigned long long energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
223 	unsigned long long energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
224 	unsigned long long energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
225 	unsigned long long energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
226 	unsigned long long rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
227 	unsigned long long rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
228 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
229 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
230 } *package_even, *package_odd;
231 
232 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
233 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
234 
235 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
236 	((thread_base) +						      \
237 	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
238 	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
239 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
240 	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
241 	 (thread_no))
242 
243 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
244 	((core_base) +							\
245 	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
246 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
247 	 (core_no))
248 
249 
250 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
251 
252 enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
253 enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
254 enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
255 
256 struct msr_counter {
257 	unsigned int msr_num;
258 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
259 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
260 	unsigned int width;
261 	enum counter_type type;
262 	enum counter_format format;
263 	struct msr_counter *next;
264 	unsigned int flags;
265 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
266 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
267 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
268 };
269 
270 /*
271  * The accumulated sum of MSR is defined as a monotonic
272  * increasing MSR, it will be accumulated periodically,
273  * despite its register's bit width.
274  */
275 enum {
276 	IDX_PKG_ENERGY,
277 	IDX_DRAM_ENERGY,
278 	IDX_PP0_ENERGY,
279 	IDX_PP1_ENERGY,
280 	IDX_PKG_PERF,
281 	IDX_DRAM_PERF,
282 	IDX_COUNT,
283 };
284 
285 int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr);
286 
287 struct msr_sum_array {
288 	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
289 	struct {
290 		/*The accumulated MSR value is updated by the timer*/
291 		unsigned long long sum;
292 		/*The MSR footprint recorded in last timer*/
293 		unsigned long long last;
294 	} entries[IDX_COUNT];
295 };
296 
297 /* The percpu MSR sum array.*/
298 struct msr_sum_array *per_cpu_msr_sum;
299 
300 off_t idx_to_offset(int idx)
301 {
302 	off_t offset;
303 
304 	switch (idx) {
305 	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
306 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H)
307 			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT;
308 		else
309 			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS;
310 		break;
311 	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
312 		offset = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS;
313 		break;
314 	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
315 		offset = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS;
316 		break;
317 	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
318 		offset = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS;
319 		break;
320 	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
321 		offset = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
322 		break;
323 	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
324 		offset = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
325 		break;
326 	default:
327 		offset = -1;
328 	}
329 	return offset;
330 }
331 
332 int offset_to_idx(off_t offset)
333 {
334 	int idx;
335 
336 	switch (offset) {
337 	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS:
338 	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT:
339 		idx = IDX_PKG_ENERGY;
340 		break;
341 	case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS:
342 		idx = IDX_DRAM_ENERGY;
343 		break;
344 	case MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS:
345 		idx = IDX_PP0_ENERGY;
346 		break;
347 	case MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS:
348 		idx = IDX_PP1_ENERGY;
349 		break;
350 	case MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS:
351 		idx = IDX_PKG_PERF;
352 		break;
353 	case MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS:
354 		idx = IDX_DRAM_PERF;
355 		break;
356 	default:
357 		idx = -1;
358 	}
359 	return idx;
360 }
361 
362 int idx_valid(int idx)
363 {
364 	switch (idx) {
365 	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
366 		return do_rapl & (RAPL_PKG | RAPL_AMD_F17H);
367 	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
368 		return do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM;
369 	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
370 		return do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
371 	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
372 		return do_rapl & RAPL_GFX;
373 	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
374 		return do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
375 	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
376 		return do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
377 	default:
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 }
381 struct sys_counters {
382 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
383 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
384 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
385 	struct msr_counter *tp;
386 	struct msr_counter *cp;
387 	struct msr_counter *pp;
388 } sys;
389 
390 struct system_summary {
391 	struct thread_data threads;
392 	struct core_data cores;
393 	struct pkg_data packages;
394 } average;
395 
396 struct cpu_topology {
397 	int physical_package_id;
398 	int die_id;
399 	int logical_cpu_id;
400 	int physical_node_id;
401 	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
402 	int physical_core_id;
403 	int thread_id;
404 	cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
405 } *cpus;
406 
407 struct topo_params {
408 	int num_packages;
409 	int num_die;
410 	int num_cpus;
411 	int num_cores;
412 	int max_cpu_num;
413 	int max_node_num;
414 	int nodes_per_pkg;
415 	int cores_per_node;
416 	int threads_per_core;
417 } topo;
418 
419 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
420 
421 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
422 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
423 
424 void setup_all_buffers(void);
425 
426 char *sys_lpi_file;
427 char *sys_lpi_file_sysfs = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us";
428 char *sys_lpi_file_debugfs = "/sys/kernel/debug/pmc_core/slp_s0_residency_usec";
429 
430 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
431 {
432 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
433 }
434 /*
435  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
436  * skip non-present cpus
437  */
438 
439 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
440 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
441 {
442 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
443 
444 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
445 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
446 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
447 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
448 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
449 					struct thread_data *t;
450 					struct core_data *c;
451 					struct pkg_data *p;
452 
453 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
454 						       core_no, node_no,
455 						       pkg_no);
456 
457 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
458 						continue;
459 
460 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
461 						     node_no, pkg_no);
462 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
463 
464 					retval = func(t, c, p);
465 					if (retval)
466 						return retval;
467 				}
468 			}
469 		}
470 	}
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
475 {
476 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
477 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
478 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
479 		return -1;
480 	else
481 		return 0;
482 }
483 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
484 {
485 	char pathname[32];
486 	int fd;
487 
488 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
489 
490 	if (fd)
491 		return fd;
492 
493 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
494 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
495 	if (fd < 0)
496 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
497 
498 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
499 
500 	return fd;
501 }
502 
503 static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
504 {
505 	return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
506 }
507 
508 static int perf_instr_count_open(int cpu_num)
509 {
510 	struct perf_event_attr pea;
511 	int fd;
512 
513 	memset(&pea, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
514 	pea.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
515 	pea.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
516 	pea.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
517 
518 	/* counter for cpu_num, including user + kernel and all processes */
519 	fd = perf_event_open(&pea, -1, cpu_num, -1, 0);
520 	if (fd == -1)
521 		err(-1, "cpu%d: perf instruction counter\n", cpu_num);
522 
523 	return fd;
524 }
525 
526 int get_instr_count_fd(int cpu)
527 {
528 	if (fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu])
529 		return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
530 
531 	fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu] = perf_instr_count_open(cpu);
532 
533 	return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
534 }
535 
536 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
537 {
538 	ssize_t retval;
539 
540 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
541 
542 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
543 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
544 
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * This list matches the column headers, except
550  * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
551  * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
552  *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
553  */
554 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
555 	{ 0x0, "usec" },
556 	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds" },
557 	{ 0x0, "Package" },
558 	{ 0x0, "Node" },
559 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
560 	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
561 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
562 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
563 	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
564 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
565 	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
566 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
567 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
568 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
569 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
570 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
571 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
572 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
573 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
574 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
575 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
576 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
577 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
578 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
579 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
580 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
581 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
582 	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10" },
583 	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI" },
584 	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI" },
585 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
586 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
587 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
588 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
589 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
590 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
591 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
592 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
593 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
594 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
595 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
596 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
597 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
598 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
599 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
600 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
601 	{ 0x0, "Core" },
602 	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
603 	{ 0x0, "APIC" },
604 	{ 0x0, "X2APIC" },
605 	{ 0x0, "Die" },
606 	{ 0x0, "GFXAMHz" },
607 	{ 0x0, "IPC" },
608 };
609 
610 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
611 #define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
612 #define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
613 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
614 #define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
615 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
616 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
617 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
618 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
619 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
620 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
621 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
622 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
623 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
624 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
625 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
626 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
627 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
628 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
629 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
630 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
631 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
632 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
633 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
634 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
635 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
636 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
637 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
638 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
639 #define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
640 #define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
641 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
642 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
643 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
644 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
645 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
646 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
647 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
648 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
649 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
650 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
651 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
652 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
653 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
654 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
655 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
656 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
657 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
658 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
659 #define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
660 #define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
661 #define	BIC_Die		(1ULL << 50)
662 #define	BIC_GFXACTMHz	(1ULL << 51)
663 #define	BIC_IPC		(1ULL << 52)
664 
665 #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
666 
667 unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
668 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
669 
670 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
671 #define DO_BIC_READ(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
672 #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
673 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
674 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
675 #define BIC_IS_ENABLED(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_enabled & COUNTER_BIT)
676 
677 
678 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
679 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
680 int deferred_skip_index;
681 
682 /*
683  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
684  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
685  */
686 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
687 
688 void help(void)
689 {
690 	fprintf(outf,
691 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
692 	"\n"
693 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
694 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
695 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
696 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
697 	"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
698 	"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
699 	"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
700 	"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
701 	"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
702 	"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
703 	"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
704 	"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
705 	"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
706 	"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
707 	"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
708 	"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
709 	"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
710 	"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
711 	"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
712 	"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
713 	"  -o, --out file\n"
714 	"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
715 	"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
716 	"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
717 	"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
718 	"  -S, --Summary\n"
719 	"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
720 	"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
721 	"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
722 	"		  degrees Celsius\n"
723 	"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
724 	"  -v, --version	print version information\n"
725 	"\n"
726 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * bic_lookup
731  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
732  * set the approprate bit in return value.
733  */
734 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
735 {
736 	int i;
737 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
738 
739 	while (name_list) {
740 		char *comma;
741 
742 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
743 
744 		if (comma)
745 			*comma = '\0';
746 
747 		if (!strcmp(name_list, "all"))
748 			return ~0;
749 
750 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
751 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
752 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
753 				break;
754 			}
755 		}
756 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
757 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
758 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
759 				exit(-1);
760 			}
761 			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
762 			if (debug)
763 				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
764 			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
765 				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
766 					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
767 				help();
768 				exit(1);
769 			}
770 		}
771 
772 		name_list = comma;
773 		if (name_list)
774 			name_list++;
775 
776 	}
777 	return retval;
778 }
779 
780 
781 void print_header(char *delim)
782 {
783 	struct msr_counter *mp;
784 	int printed = 0;
785 
786 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
787 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
788 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
789 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
790 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
791 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
792 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
793 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sDie", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
794 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
795 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
796 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
797 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
798 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
799 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
800 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
801 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
802 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
803 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
804 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
805 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
806 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
807 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
808 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
809 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
810 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
811 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
812 
813 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
814 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIPC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
815 
816 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
817 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
818 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
819 		else
820 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
821 	}
822 
823 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
824 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
825 
826 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
827 
828 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
829 			if (mp->width == 64)
830 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
831 			else
832 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
833 		} else {
834 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
835 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
836 			else
837 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
838 		}
839 	}
840 
841 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
842 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
843 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
844 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
845 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
846 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
847 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
848 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
849 
850 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
851 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
852 
853 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
854 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
855 
856 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
857 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
858 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
859 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
860 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
861 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
862 	}
863 
864 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
865 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
866 			if (mp->width == 64)
867 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
868 			else
869 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
870 		} else {
871 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
872 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
873 			else
874 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
875 		}
876 	}
877 
878 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
879 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
880 
881 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
882 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
883 
884 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
885 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
886 
887 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
888 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXAMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
889 
890 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
891 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
892 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
893 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
894 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
895 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
896 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
897 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
898 
899 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
900 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
901 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
902 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
903 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
904 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
905 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
906 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
907 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
908 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
909 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
910 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
911 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
912 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
913 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
914 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
915 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
916 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
917 
918 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
919 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
920 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
921 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
922 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
923 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
924 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
925 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
926 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
927 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
928 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
929 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
930 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
931 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
932 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
933 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
934 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
935 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
936 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
937 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
938 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
939 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
940 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
941 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
942 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
943 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
944 	}
945 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
946 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
947 			if (mp->width == 64)
948 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
949 			else
950 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
951 		} else {
952 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
953 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
954 			else
955 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
956 		}
957 	}
958 
959 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
960 }
961 
962 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
963 	struct pkg_data *p)
964 {
965 	int i;
966 	struct msr_counter *mp;
967 
968 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
969 
970 	if (t) {
971 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
972 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
973 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
974 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
975 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
976 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
977 
978 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
979 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IPC: %lld\n", t->instr_count);
980 
981 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
982 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
983 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
984 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
985 
986 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
987 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
988 				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
989 		}
990 	}
991 
992 	if (c) {
993 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
994 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
995 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
996 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
997 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
998 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules: %0X\n", c->core_energy);
999 
1000 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1001 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
1002 				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
1003 		}
1004 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (p) {
1008 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
1009 
1010 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
1011 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
1012 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
1013 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
1014 
1015 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
1016 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1017 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
1018 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1019 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
1020 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1021 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
1022 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
1023 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
1024 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
1025 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
1026 		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
1027 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0llX\n", p->energy_pkg);
1028 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0llX\n", p->energy_cores);
1029 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0llX\n", p->energy_gfx);
1030 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0llX\n", p->energy_dram);
1031 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0llX\n",
1032 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1033 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0llX\n",
1034 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1035 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
1036 
1037 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1038 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
1039 				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1044 
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * column formatting convention & formats
1050  */
1051 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1052 	struct pkg_data *p)
1053 {
1054 	double interval_float, tsc;
1055 	char *fmt8;
1056 	int i;
1057 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1058 	char *delim = "\t";
1059 	int printed = 0;
1060 
1061 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
1062 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1063 		return 0;
1064 
1065 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
1066 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1067 		return 0;
1068 
1069 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
1070 	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
1071 		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
1072 		return 0;
1073 
1074 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
1075 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
1076 		struct timeval tv;
1077 
1078 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
1079 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
1083 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
1084 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
1085 
1086 	interval_float = t->tv_delta.tv_sec + t->tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
1087 
1088 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
1089 
1090 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
1091 	if (t == &average.threads) {
1092 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
1093 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1094 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
1095 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1096 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
1097 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1098 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
1099 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1100 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1101 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1102 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1103 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1104 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1105 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1106 	} else {
1107 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
1108 			if (p)
1109 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
1110 			else
1111 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1112 		}
1113 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) {
1114 			if (c)
1115 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].die_id);
1116 			else
1117 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1118 		}
1119 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
1120 			if (t)
1121 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
1122 						(printed++ ? delim : ""),
1123 					      cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
1124 			else
1125 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-",
1126 						(printed++ ? delim : ""));
1127 		}
1128 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
1129 			if (c)
1130 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
1131 			else
1132 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1133 		}
1134 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1135 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
1136 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1137 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
1138 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1139 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
1143 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1144 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
1145 
1146 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
1147 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
1148 
1149 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1150 		if (has_base_hz)
1151 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
1152 		else
1153 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1154 				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
1158 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
1159 
1160 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1161 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->instr_count / t->aperf);
1162 
1163 	/* IRQ */
1164 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
1165 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
1166 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
1167 		else
1168 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/* SMI */
1172 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1173 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
1174 
1175 	/* Added counters */
1176 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1177 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1178 			if (mp->width == 32)
1179 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
1180 			else
1181 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1182 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1183 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1184 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1185 			else
1186 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1187 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1188 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
1189 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
1190 			else
1191 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	/* C1 */
1196 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
1197 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
1198 
1199 
1200 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
1201 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1202 		goto done;
1203 
1204 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
1205 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
1206 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1207 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
1208 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1209 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
1210 
1211 	/* Mod%c6 */
1212 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1213 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
1214 
1215 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1216 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
1217 
1218 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1219 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1220 			if (mp->width == 32)
1221 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
1222 			else
1223 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1224 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1225 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1226 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1227 			else
1228 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1229 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1230 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
1231 		}
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
1235 
1236 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1237 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1238 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1239 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units);
1240 
1241 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
1242 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1243 		goto done;
1244 
1245 	/* PkgTmp */
1246 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1247 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
1248 
1249 	/* GFXrc6 */
1250 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
1251 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
1252 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1253 		} else {
1254 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1255 				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
1256 		}
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	/* GFXMHz */
1260 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1261 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
1262 
1263 	/* GFXACTMHz */
1264 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
1265 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_act_mhz);
1266 
1267 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
1268 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1269 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
1270 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1271 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
1272 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1273 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1274 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1275 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1276 
1277 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1278 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
1279 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1280 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
1281 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1282 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
1283 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1284 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
1285 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1286 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
1287 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1288 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
1289 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1290 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
1291 
1292 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1293 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1294 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1295 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1296 
1297 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1298 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1299 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1300 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1301 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1302 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1303 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1304 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
1305 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1306 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
1307 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1308 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
1309 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1310 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
1311 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1312 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
1313 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1314 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1315 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1316 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1317 
1318 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1319 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1320 			if (mp->width == 32)
1321 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
1322 			else
1323 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1324 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1325 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1326 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1327 			else
1328 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1329 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1330 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 
1334 done:
1335 	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
1336 		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1337 
1338 	return 0;
1339 }
1340 
1341 void flush_output_stdout(void)
1342 {
1343 	FILE *filep;
1344 
1345 	if (outf == stderr)
1346 		filep = stdout;
1347 	else
1348 		filep = outf;
1349 
1350 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1351 	fflush(filep);
1352 
1353 	outp = output_buffer;
1354 }
1355 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1356 {
1357 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1358 	fflush(outf);
1359 	outp = output_buffer;
1360 }
1361 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1362 {
1363 	static int printed;
1364 
1365 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
1366 		print_header("\t");
1367 
1368 	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1369 
1370 	printed = 1;
1371 
1372 	if (summary_only)
1373 		return;
1374 
1375 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1376 }
1377 
1378 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1379 	old = ((((unsigned long long)new << 32) - ((unsigned long long)old << 32)) >> 32);
1380 
1381 int
1382 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1383 {
1384 	int i;
1385 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1386 
1387 
1388 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1389 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1390 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1391 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1392 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1393 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1394 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1395 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1396 
1397 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1398 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1399 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1400 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1401 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1402 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1403 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1404 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1405 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1406 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1407 	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
1408 	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
1409 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1410 
1411 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1412 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1413 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1414 	else
1415 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1416 
1417 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1418 	old->gfx_act_mhz = new->gfx_act_mhz;
1419 
1420 	old->energy_pkg = new->energy_pkg - old->energy_pkg;
1421 	old->energy_cores = new->energy_cores - old->energy_cores;
1422 	old->energy_gfx = new->energy_gfx - old->energy_gfx;
1423 	old->energy_dram = new->energy_dram - old->energy_dram;
1424 	old->rapl_pkg_perf_status = new->rapl_pkg_perf_status - old->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1425 	old->rapl_dram_perf_status = new->rapl_dram_perf_status - old->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1426 
1427 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1428 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1429 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1430 		else
1431 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	return 0;
1435 }
1436 
1437 void
1438 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1439 {
1440 	int i;
1441 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1442 
1443 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1444 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1445 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1446 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1447 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1448 
1449 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy, old->core_energy);
1450 
1451 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1452 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1453 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1454 		else
1455 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1456 	}
1457 }
1458 
1459 int soft_c1_residency_display(int bic)
1460 {
1461 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) || use_c1_residency_msr)
1462 		return 0;
1463 
1464 	return DO_BIC_READ(bic);
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * old = new - old
1469  */
1470 int
1471 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
1472 	struct core_data *core_delta)
1473 {
1474 	int i;
1475 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1476 
1477 	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
1478 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1479 		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
1480 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1481 		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
1485 	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
1486 	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
1487 	 */
1488 
1489 	timersub(&new->tv_begin, &old->tv_begin, &old->tv_delta);
1490 	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
1491 	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
1492 
1493 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1494 
1495 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1496 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1497 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1498 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1499 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1500 
1501 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1502 
1503 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) ||
1504 	    soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
1505 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1506 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1507 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1508 		} else {
1509 			return -1;
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 
1514 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1515 		/*
1516 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1517 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1518 		 */
1519 	} else {
1520 		/*
1521 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1522 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1523 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1524 		 */
1525 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1526 			old->c1 = 0;
1527 		else {
1528 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1529 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1530 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1535 		if (debug > 1)
1536 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1537 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1541 		old->instr_count = new->instr_count - old->instr_count;
1542 
1543 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1544 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1545 
1546 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1547 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1548 
1549 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1550 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1551 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1552 		else
1553 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1554 	}
1555 	return 0;
1556 }
1557 
1558 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1559 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
1560 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1561 {
1562 	int retval = 0;
1563 
1564 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1565 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1566 		delta_core(c, c2);
1567 
1568 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1569 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1570 	if (retval)
1571 		return retval;
1572 
1573 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1574 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1575 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1576 
1577 	return retval;
1578 }
1579 
1580 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1581 {
1582 	int i;
1583 	struct msr_counter  *mp;
1584 
1585 	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
1586 	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
1587 	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
1588 	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
1589 	t->tv_delta.tv_sec = 0;
1590 	t->tv_delta.tv_usec = 0;
1591 
1592 	t->tsc = 0;
1593 	t->aperf = 0;
1594 	t->mperf = 0;
1595 	t->c1 = 0;
1596 
1597 	t->instr_count = 0;
1598 
1599 	t->irq_count = 0;
1600 	t->smi_count = 0;
1601 
1602 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1603 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1604 
1605 	c->c3 = 0;
1606 	c->c6 = 0;
1607 	c->c7 = 0;
1608 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1609 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1610 	c->core_energy = 0;
1611 
1612 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1613 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1614 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1615 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1616 
1617 	p->pc2 = 0;
1618 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1619 		p->pc3 = 0;
1620 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1621 		p->pc6 = 0;
1622 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1623 		p->pc7 = 0;
1624 	p->pc8 = 0;
1625 	p->pc9 = 0;
1626 	p->pc10 = 0;
1627 	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
1628 	p->sys_lpi = 0;
1629 
1630 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1631 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1632 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1633 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1634 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1635 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1636 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1637 
1638 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1639 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1640 	p->gfx_act_mhz = 0;
1641 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1642 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1643 
1644 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1645 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1646 
1647 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1648 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1649 }
1650 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1651 	struct pkg_data *p)
1652 {
1653 	int i;
1654 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1655 
1656 	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
1657 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1658 		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
1659 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1660 		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
1661 
1662 	/* remember first tv_begin */
1663 	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
1664 		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
1665 
1666 	/* remember last tv_end */
1667 	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
1668 
1669 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1670 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1671 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1672 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1673 
1674 	average.threads.instr_count += t->instr_count;
1675 
1676 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1677 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1678 
1679 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1680 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1681 			continue;
1682 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1686 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1687 		return 0;
1688 
1689 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1690 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1691 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1692 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1693 
1694 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1695 
1696 	average.cores.core_energy += c->core_energy;
1697 
1698 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1699 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1700 			continue;
1701 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1705 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1706 		return 0;
1707 
1708 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1709 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1710 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1711 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1712 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1713 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1714 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1715 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1716 
1717 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1718 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1719 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1720 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1721 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1722 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1723 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1724 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1725 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1726 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1727 
1728 	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
1729 	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
1730 
1731 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1732 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1733 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1734 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1735 
1736 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1737 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1738 	average.packages.gfx_act_mhz = p->gfx_act_mhz;
1739 
1740 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1741 
1742 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1743 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1744 
1745 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1746 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1747 			continue;
1748 		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1749 	}
1750 	return 0;
1751 }
1752 /*
1753  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1754  * compute the weighted average
1755  */
1756 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1757 	struct pkg_data *p)
1758 {
1759 	int i;
1760 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1761 
1762 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1763 
1764 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1765 
1766 	/* Use the global time delta for the average. */
1767 	average.threads.tv_delta = tv_delta;
1768 
1769 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1770 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1771 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1772 	average.threads.instr_count /= topo.num_cpus;
1773 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1774 
1775 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1776 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1777 
1778 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1779 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1780 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1781 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1782 
1783 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1784 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1785 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1786 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1787 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1788 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1789 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1790 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1791 
1792 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1793 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1794 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1795 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1796 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1797 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1798 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1799 
1800 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1801 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1802 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1803 
1804 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1805 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1806 			continue;
1807 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1808 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1809 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1810 			continue;
1811 		}
1812 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1813 	}
1814 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1815 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1816 			continue;
1817 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1818 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1819 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1820 		}
1821 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1822 	}
1823 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1824 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1825 			continue;
1826 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1827 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1828 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1829 		}
1830 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1831 	}
1832 }
1833 
1834 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1835 {
1836 	unsigned int low, high;
1837 
1838 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1839 
1840 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1845  */
1846 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1847 {
1848 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1849 
1850 	if (!filep)
1851 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1852 	return filep;
1853 }
1854 /*
1855  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1856  *
1857  * return snapshot of given counter
1858  */
1859 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1860 {
1861 	FILE *fp;
1862 	int retval;
1863 	unsigned long long counter;
1864 
1865 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1866 
1867 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1868 	if (retval != 1)
1869 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1870 
1871 	fclose(fp);
1872 
1873 	return counter;
1874 }
1875 
1876 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1877 {
1878 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1879 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1880 			return -1;
1881 	} else {
1882 		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1883 
1884 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1885 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
1886 				 cpu, mp->path);
1887 
1888 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1889 		} else {
1890 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1891 		}
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	return 0;
1895 }
1896 
1897 int get_epb(int cpu)
1898 {
1899 	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1900 	unsigned long long msr;
1901 	int ret, epb = -1;
1902 	FILE *fp;
1903 
1904 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu);
1905 
1906 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1907 	if (!fp)
1908 		goto msr_fallback;
1909 
1910 	ret = fscanf(fp, "%d", &epb);
1911 	if (ret != 1)
1912 		err(1, "%s(%s)", __func__, path);
1913 
1914 	fclose(fp);
1915 
1916 	return epb;
1917 
1918 msr_fallback:
1919 	get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr);
1920 
1921 	return msr & 0xf;
1922 }
1923 
1924 void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
1925 {
1926 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1927 
1928 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
1929 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1930 		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1931 
1932 		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1936 		return;
1937 
1938 	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) {
1939 		unsigned int topology_extensions;
1940 
1941 		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
1942 			return;
1943 
1944 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1945 		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1946 			topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
1947 
1948 		if (topology_extensions == 0)
1949 			return;
1950 
1951 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1952 		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1953 
1954 		t->x2apic_id = eax;
1955 		return;
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	if (!genuine_intel)
1959 		return;
1960 
1961 	if (max_level < 0xb)
1962 		return;
1963 
1964 	ecx = 0;
1965 	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1966 	t->x2apic_id = edx;
1967 
1968 	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
1969 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n",
1970 				t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*
1974  * get_counters(...)
1975  * migrate to cpu
1976  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1977  */
1978 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1979 {
1980 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1981 	unsigned long long msr;
1982 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1983 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1984 	int i;
1985 
1986 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1987 		fprintf(outf, "get_counters: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1988 		return -1;
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1992 
1993 	if (first_counter_read)
1994 		get_apic_id(t);
1995 retry:
1996 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1997 
1998 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) ||
1999 	    soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
2000 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
2001 
2002 		/*
2003 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
2004 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
2005 		 *
2006 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
2007 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
2008 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
2009 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
2010 		 */
2011 
2012 		/*
2013 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
2014 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
2015 		 */
2016 
2017 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
2018 			return -3;
2019 
2020 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
2021 
2022 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
2023 
2024 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
2025 			return -3;
2026 
2027 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
2028 
2029 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
2030 			return -4;
2031 
2032 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
2033 
2034 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
2035 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
2036 
2037 		/*
2038 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
2039 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
2040 		 */
2041 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
2042 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
2043 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
2044 				goto retry;
2045 			else
2046 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
2047 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
2048 		}
2049 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
2050 
2051 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
2052 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
2056 		if (read(get_instr_count_fd(cpu), &t->instr_count, sizeof(long long)) != sizeof(long long))
2057 			return -4;
2058 
2059 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2060 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
2061 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
2062 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
2063 			return -5;
2064 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
2065 	}
2066 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
2067 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
2068 			return -6;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2072 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
2073 			return -10;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
2077 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
2078 		goto done;
2079 
2080 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c3)) {
2081 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
2082 			return -6;
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	if ((DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) && !do_knl_cstates) {
2086 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
2087 			return -7;
2088 	} else if (do_knl_cstates || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) {
2089 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
2090 			return -7;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c7))
2094 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
2095 			return -8;
2096 
2097 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
2098 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
2099 			return -8;
2100 
2101 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
2102 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2103 			return -9;
2104 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
2108 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
2109 			return -14;
2110 		c->core_energy = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2114 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
2115 			return -10;
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
2119 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2120 		goto done;
2121 
2122 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
2123 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
2124 			return -10;
2125 	}
2126 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
2127 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
2128 			return -11;
2129 	}
2130 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
2131 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
2132 			return -12;
2133 	}
2134 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
2135 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
2136 			return -13;
2137 	}
2138 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2139 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
2140 			return -9;
2141 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
2142 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
2143 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
2144 				return -10;
2145 		} else {
2146 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
2147 				return -10;
2148 		}
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
2152 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
2153 			return -11;
2154 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2155 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
2156 			return -12;
2157 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
2158 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
2159 			return -13;
2160 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
2161 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
2162 			return -13;
2163 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
2164 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
2165 			return -13;
2166 
2167 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
2168 		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
2169 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
2170 		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
2171 
2172 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
2173 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2174 			return -13;
2175 		p->energy_pkg = msr;
2176 	}
2177 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
2178 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2179 			return -14;
2180 		p->energy_cores = msr;
2181 	}
2182 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
2183 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2184 			return -15;
2185 		p->energy_dram = msr;
2186 	}
2187 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
2188 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2189 			return -16;
2190 		p->energy_gfx = msr;
2191 	}
2192 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
2193 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
2194 			return -16;
2195 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr;
2196 	}
2197 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
2198 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
2199 			return -16;
2200 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr;
2201 	}
2202 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
2203 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
2204 			return -13;
2205 		p->energy_pkg = msr;
2206 	}
2207 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
2208 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2209 			return -17;
2210 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2214 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
2215 
2216 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2217 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
2218 
2219 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
2220 		p->gfx_act_mhz = gfx_act_mhz;
2221 
2222 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2223 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
2224 			return -10;
2225 	}
2226 done:
2227 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2228 
2229 	return 0;
2230 }
2231 
2232 /*
2233  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
2234  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
2235  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
2236  */
2237 
2238 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
2239 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
2240 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
2241 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
2242 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
2243 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
2244 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
2245 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
2246 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
2247 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
2248 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
2249 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
2250 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
2251 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
2252 #define PCL_10 14 /* PC10 */
2253 #define PCLUNL 15 /* Unlimited */
2254 
2255 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
2256 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
2257 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"};
2258 
2259 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2260 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2261 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2262 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
2263 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2264 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2265 int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2266 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2267 int icx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__6, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2268 
2269 static void
2270 calculate_tsc_tweak()
2271 {
2272 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
2273 }
2274 
2275 void prewake_cstate_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
2276 
2277 static void
2278 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
2279 {
2280 	unsigned long long msr;
2281 	unsigned int ratio;
2282 
2283 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2284 
2285 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2286 
2287 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2288 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
2289 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2290 
2291 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2292 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2293 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2294 
2295 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
2296 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
2297 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
2298 
2299 	/* C-state Pre-wake Disable (CSTATE_PREWAKE_DISABLE) */
2300 	if (dis_cstate_prewake)
2301 		fprintf(outf, "C-state Pre-wake: %sabled\n",
2302 			msr & 0x40000000 ? "DIS" : "EN");
2303 
2304 	return;
2305 }
2306 
2307 static void
2308 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2309 {
2310 	unsigned long long msr;
2311 	unsigned int ratio;
2312 
2313 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
2314 
2315 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2316 
2317 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2318 	if (ratio)
2319 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
2320 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2321 
2322 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2323 	if (ratio)
2324 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
2325 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2326 	return;
2327 }
2328 
2329 static void
2330 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2331 {
2332 	unsigned long long msr;
2333 	unsigned int ratio;
2334 
2335 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
2336 
2337 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2338 
2339 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2340 	if (ratio)
2341 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
2342 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2343 
2344 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2345 	if (ratio)
2346 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
2347 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2348 
2349 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2350 	if (ratio)
2351 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
2352 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2353 
2354 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2355 	if (ratio)
2356 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
2357 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2358 
2359 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2360 	if (ratio)
2361 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
2362 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2363 
2364 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2365 	if (ratio)
2366 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
2367 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2368 
2369 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2370 	if (ratio)
2371 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
2372 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2373 
2374 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2375 	if (ratio)
2376 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
2377 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2378 	return;
2379 }
2380 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
2381 {
2382 
2383 	if (!genuine_intel)
2384 		return 0;
2385 
2386 	switch (model) {
2387 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2388 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2389 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
2390 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
2391 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:
2392 		return 1;
2393 	}
2394 	return 0;
2395 }
2396 
2397 static void
2398 dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
2399 {
2400 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
2401 	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
2402 
2403 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2404 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2405 
2406 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
2407 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
2408 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
2409 	} else {
2410 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2414 	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
2415 	if (ratio)
2416 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2417 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2418 
2419 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2420 	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
2421 	if (ratio)
2422 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2423 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2424 
2425 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2426 	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
2427 	if (ratio)
2428 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2429 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2430 
2431 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2432 	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
2433 	if (ratio)
2434 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2435 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2436 
2437 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2438 	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
2439 	if (ratio)
2440 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2441 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2442 
2443 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2444 	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
2445 	if (ratio)
2446 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2447 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2448 
2449 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2450 	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
2451 	if (ratio)
2452 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2453 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2454 
2455 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2456 	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
2457 	if (ratio)
2458 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2459 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2460 	return;
2461 }
2462 
2463 static void
2464 dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2465 {
2466 	unsigned long long msr;
2467 	unsigned int ratio;
2468 
2469 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
2470 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2471 
2472 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2473 	if (ratio)
2474 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
2475 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2476 
2477 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2478 	if (ratio)
2479 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
2480 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2481 
2482 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2483 	if (ratio)
2484 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2485 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2486 
2487 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
2488 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2489 
2490 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
2491 	if (ratio)
2492 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
2493 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2494 
2495 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2496 	if (ratio)
2497 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
2498 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2499 
2500 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2501 	if (ratio)
2502 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
2503 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2504 
2505 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2506 	if (ratio)
2507 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
2508 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2509 }
2510 
2511 static void
2512 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2513 {
2514 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2515 
2516 	unsigned long long msr;
2517 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2518 	int i, b_nr;
2519 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2520 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2521 
2522 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2523 
2524 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2525 		base_cpu, msr);
2526 
2527 	/*
2528 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2529 	 * [0] -- Reserved
2530 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2531 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2532 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2533 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2534 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2535 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2536 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2537 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2538 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2539 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2540 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2541 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2542 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2543 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2544 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2545 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2546 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2547 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2548 	 */
2549 
2550 	b_nr = 0;
2551 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2552 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2553 
2554 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2555 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2556 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2557 
2558 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2559 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2560 		b_nr++;
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2564 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2565 			fprintf(outf,
2566 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2567 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2568 }
2569 
2570 static void
2571 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2572 {
2573 	unsigned long long msr;
2574 
2575 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2576 
2577 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2578 
2579 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
2580 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2581 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2582 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2583 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2584 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
2585 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
2586 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2587 
2588 #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
2589 	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
2590 		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s",
2591 			(msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2595 
2596 	return;
2597 }
2598 
2599 static void
2600 dump_config_tdp(void)
2601 {
2602 	unsigned long long msr;
2603 
2604 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2605 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2606 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2607 
2608 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2609 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2610 	if (msr) {
2611 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2612 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2613 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2614 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2615 	}
2616 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2617 
2618 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2619 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2620 	if (msr) {
2621 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2622 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2623 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2624 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2625 	}
2626 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2627 
2628 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2629 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2630 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2631 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2632 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2633 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2634 
2635 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2636 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2637 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2638 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2639 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2640 }
2641 
2642 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2643 
2644 void print_irtl(void)
2645 {
2646 	unsigned long long msr;
2647 
2648 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2649 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2650 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2651 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2652 
2653 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2654 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2655 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2656 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2657 
2658 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2659 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2660 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2661 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2662 
2663 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2664 		return;
2665 
2666 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2667 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2668 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2669 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2670 
2671 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2672 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2673 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2674 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2675 
2676 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2677 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2678 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2679 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2680 
2681 }
2682 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2683 {
2684 	int i;
2685 
2686 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2687 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2688 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2689 	}
2690 
2691 	free(fd_percpu);
2692 }
2693 
2694 void free_all_buffers(void)
2695 {
2696 	int i;
2697 
2698 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2699 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2700 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2701 
2702 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2703 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2704 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2705 
2706 	free(thread_even);
2707 	free(core_even);
2708 	free(package_even);
2709 
2710 	thread_even = NULL;
2711 	core_even = NULL;
2712 	package_even = NULL;
2713 
2714 	free(thread_odd);
2715 	free(core_odd);
2716 	free(package_odd);
2717 
2718 	thread_odd = NULL;
2719 	core_odd = NULL;
2720 	package_odd = NULL;
2721 
2722 	free(output_buffer);
2723 	output_buffer = NULL;
2724 	outp = NULL;
2725 
2726 	free_fd_percpu();
2727 
2728 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2729 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2730 
2731 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2732 		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
2733 			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
2734 	}
2735 	free(cpus);
2736 }
2737 
2738 
2739 /*
2740  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2741  * Return 0 if file can not be opened
2742  * Exit if file can be opened, but can not be parsed
2743  */
2744 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2745 {
2746 	va_list args;
2747 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2748 	FILE *filep;
2749 	int value;
2750 
2751 	va_start(args, fmt);
2752 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2753 	va_end(args);
2754 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2755 	if (!filep)
2756 		return 0;
2757 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2758 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2759 	fclose(filep);
2760 	return value;
2761 }
2762 
2763 /*
2764  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2765  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2766  */
2767 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2768 {
2769 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2770 }
2771 
2772 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2773 {
2774 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2775 }
2776 
2777 int get_die_id(int cpu)
2778 {
2779 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/die_id", cpu);
2780 }
2781 
2782 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2783 {
2784 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2785 }
2786 
2787 void set_node_data(void)
2788 {
2789 	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
2790 	int cpu_count;
2791 
2792 	/* initialize logical_node_id */
2793 	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
2794 		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
2795 
2796 	cpu_count = 0;
2797 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
2798 		lnode = 0;
2799 		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
2800 			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
2801 				continue;
2802 			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
2803 			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
2804 				continue;
2805 			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
2806 			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
2807 			cpu_count++;
2808 			/*
2809 			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
2810 			 * the logical_node_id
2811 			 */
2812 			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
2813 				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) &&
2814 				   (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
2815 					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
2816 					cpu_count++;
2817 				}
2818 			}
2819 			lnode++;
2820 			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
2821 				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
2822 		}
2823 		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
2824 			break;
2825 	}
2826 }
2827 
2828 int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2829 {
2830 	char path[80];
2831 	FILE *filep;
2832 	int i;
2833 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2834 
2835 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
2836 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist",
2837 			cpu, i);
2838 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2839 		if (!filep)
2840 			continue;
2841 		fclose(filep);
2842 		return i;
2843 	}
2844 	return -1;
2845 }
2846 
2847 int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2848 {
2849 	char path[80], character;
2850 	FILE *filep;
2851 	unsigned long map;
2852 	int so, shift, sib_core;
2853 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2854 	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
2855 	size_t size;
2856 	int thread_id = 0;
2857 
2858 	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2859 	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
2860 		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
2861 	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
2862 		return -1;
2863 
2864 	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2865 	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2866 
2867 	sprintf(path,
2868 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
2869 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2870 
2871 	if (!filep) {
2872 		warnx("%s: open failed", path);
2873 		return -1;
2874 	}
2875 	do {
2876 		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
2877 		if (fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character) != 2)
2878 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse file", path);
2879 		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
2880 			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
2881 				so = shift + offset;
2882 				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
2883 				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
2884 					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2885 					if ((so != cpu) &&
2886 					    (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
2887 						cpus[so].thread_id =
2888 								    thread_id++;
2889 				}
2890 			}
2891 		}
2892 	} while (!strncmp(&character, ",", 1));
2893 	fclose(filep);
2894 
2895 	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2896 }
2897 
2898 /*
2899  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2900  * skip non-present cpus
2901  */
2902 
2903 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2904 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2905 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2906 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2907 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
2908 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2909 {
2910 	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
2911 
2912 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2913 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
2914 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node;
2915 			     ++core_no) {
2916 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
2917 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2918 					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2919 					struct core_data *c, *c2;
2920 					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2921 
2922 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
2923 						       core_no, node_no,
2924 						       pkg_no);
2925 
2926 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
2927 						continue;
2928 
2929 					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no,
2930 							core_no, node_no,
2931 							pkg_no);
2932 
2933 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
2934 						     node_no, pkg_no);
2935 					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no,
2936 						      node_no,
2937 						      pkg_no);
2938 
2939 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
2940 					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
2941 
2942 					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
2943 					if (retval)
2944 						return retval;
2945 				}
2946 			}
2947 		}
2948 	}
2949 	return 0;
2950 }
2951 
2952 /*
2953  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
2954  * return max_cpu number
2955  */
2956 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
2957 {
2958 	FILE *fp;
2959 	int cpu_num;
2960 	int retval;
2961 
2962 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
2963 
2964 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
2965 	if (retval != 0)
2966 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
2967 
2968 	while (1) {
2969 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
2970 		if (retval != 1)
2971 			break;
2972 
2973 		retval = func(cpu_num);
2974 		if (retval) {
2975 			fclose(fp);
2976 			return(retval);
2977 		}
2978 	}
2979 	fclose(fp);
2980 	return 0;
2981 }
2982 
2983 void re_initialize(void)
2984 {
2985 	free_all_buffers();
2986 	setup_all_buffers();
2987 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
2988 }
2989 
2990 void set_max_cpu_num(void)
2991 {
2992 	FILE *filep;
2993 	int base_cpu;
2994 	unsigned long dummy;
2995 	char pathname[64];
2996 
2997 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
2998 	if (base_cpu < 0)
2999 		err(1, "cannot find calling cpu ID");
3000 	sprintf(pathname,
3001 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings",
3002 		base_cpu);
3003 
3004 	filep = fopen_or_die(pathname, "r");
3005 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
3006 	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
3007 		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
3008 	fclose(filep);
3009 	topo.max_cpu_num--; /* 0 based */
3010 }
3011 
3012 /*
3013  * count_cpus()
3014  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
3015  */
3016 int count_cpus(int cpu)
3017 {
3018 	topo.num_cpus++;
3019 	return 0;
3020 }
3021 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
3022 {
3023 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
3024 	return 0;
3025 }
3026 
3027 int init_thread_id(int cpu)
3028 {
3029 	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
3030 	return 0;
3031 }
3032 
3033 /*
3034  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
3035  *
3036  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
3037  *
3038  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3039  */
3040 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
3041 {
3042 	static FILE *fp;
3043 	int column, retval;
3044 
3045 	if (fp == NULL)
3046 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
3047 	else
3048 		rewind(fp);
3049 
3050 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
3051 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
3052 		int cpu_number;
3053 
3054 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
3055 		if (retval != 1)
3056 			break;
3057 
3058 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
3059 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
3060 			return 1;
3061 		}
3062 
3063 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
3064 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
3065 	}
3066 
3067 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
3068 	while (1) {
3069 		int column;
3070 		char buf[64];
3071 
3072 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
3073 		if (retval != 1)
3074 			break;
3075 
3076 		/* read the count per cpu */
3077 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
3078 
3079 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
3080 
3081 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
3082 			if (retval != 1)
3083 				break;
3084 
3085 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
3086 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
3087 
3088 		}
3089 
3090 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
3091 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
3092 
3093 	}
3094 	return 0;
3095 }
3096 /*
3097  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
3098  *
3099  * record snapshot of
3100  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
3101  *
3102  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3103  */
3104 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
3105 {
3106 	FILE *fp;
3107 	int retval;
3108 
3109 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
3110 
3111 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
3112 	if (retval != 1)
3113 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
3114 
3115 	fclose(fp);
3116 
3117 	return 0;
3118 }
3119 /*
3120  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
3121  *
3122  * record snapshot of
3123  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
3124  *
3125  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3126  */
3127 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
3128 {
3129 	static FILE *fp;
3130 	int retval;
3131 
3132 	if (fp == NULL)
3133 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
3134 	else {
3135 		rewind(fp);
3136 		fflush(fp);
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
3140 	if (retval != 1)
3141 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
3142 
3143 	return 0;
3144 }
3145 
3146 /*
3147  * snapshot_gfx_cur_mhz()
3148  *
3149  * record snapshot of
3150  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz
3151  *
3152  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3153  */
3154 int snapshot_gfx_act_mhz(void)
3155 {
3156 	static FILE *fp;
3157 	int retval;
3158 
3159 	if (fp == NULL)
3160 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", "r");
3161 	else {
3162 		rewind(fp);
3163 		fflush(fp);
3164 	}
3165 
3166 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_act_mhz);
3167 	if (retval != 1)
3168 		err(1, "GFX ACT MHz");
3169 
3170 	return 0;
3171 }
3172 
3173 /*
3174  * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
3175  *
3176  * record snapshot of
3177  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
3178  */
3179 int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
3180 {
3181 	FILE *fp;
3182 	int retval;
3183 
3184 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
3185 
3186 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
3187 	if (retval != 1) {
3188 		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle CPU output\n");
3189 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
3190 		fclose(fp);
3191 		return -1;
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	fclose(fp);
3195 
3196 	return 0;
3197 }
3198 /*
3199  * snapshot_sys_lpi()
3200  *
3201  * record snapshot of sys_lpi_file
3202  */
3203 int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
3204 {
3205 	FILE *fp;
3206 	int retval;
3207 
3208 	fp = fopen_or_die(sys_lpi_file, "r");
3209 
3210 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
3211 	if (retval != 1) {
3212 		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle System output\n");
3213 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
3214 		fclose(fp);
3215 		return -1;
3216 	}
3217 	fclose(fp);
3218 
3219 	return 0;
3220 }
3221 /*
3222  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
3223  *
3224  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
3225  */
3226 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
3227 {
3228 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
3229 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
3230 			return 1;
3231 
3232 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
3233 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
3234 
3235 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
3236 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
3237 
3238 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
3239 		snapshot_gfx_act_mhz();
3240 
3241 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
3242 		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
3243 
3244 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
3245 		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
3246 
3247 	return 0;
3248 }
3249 
3250 int exit_requested;
3251 
3252 static void signal_handler (int signal)
3253 {
3254 	switch (signal) {
3255 	case SIGINT:
3256 		exit_requested = 1;
3257 		if (debug)
3258 			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
3259 		break;
3260 	case SIGUSR1:
3261 		if (debug > 1)
3262 			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
3263 		break;
3264 	}
3265 }
3266 
3267 void setup_signal_handler(void)
3268 {
3269 	struct sigaction sa;
3270 
3271 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
3272 
3273 	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
3274 
3275 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3276 		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
3277 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3278 		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
3279 }
3280 
3281 void do_sleep(void)
3282 {
3283 	struct timeval tout;
3284 	struct timespec rest;
3285 	fd_set readfds;
3286 	int retval;
3287 
3288 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
3289 	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
3290 
3291 	if (ignore_stdin) {
3292 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
3293 		return;
3294 	}
3295 
3296 	tout = interval_tv;
3297 	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tout);
3298 
3299 	if (retval == 1) {
3300 		switch (getc(stdin)) {
3301 		case 'q':
3302 			exit_requested = 1;
3303 			break;
3304 		case EOF:
3305 			/*
3306 			 * 'stdin' is a pipe closed on the other end. There
3307 			 * won't be any further input.
3308 			 */
3309 			ignore_stdin = 1;
3310 			/* Sleep the rest of the time */
3311 			rest.tv_sec = (tout.tv_sec + tout.tv_usec / 1000000);
3312 			rest.tv_nsec = (tout.tv_usec % 1000000) * 1000;
3313 			nanosleep(&rest, NULL);
3314 		}
3315 	}
3316 }
3317 
3318 int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
3319 {
3320 	int ret, idx;
3321 	unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
3322 
3323 	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum)
3324 		return 1;
3325 
3326 	idx = offset_to_idx(offset);
3327 	if (idx < 0)
3328 		return idx;
3329 	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
3330 	ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
3331 	if (ret)
3332 		return ret;
3333 	msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].last;
3334 	DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
3335 	*msr = msr_last + per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].sum;
3336 
3337 	return 0;
3338 }
3339 
3340 timer_t timerid;
3341 
3342 /* Timer callback, update the sum of MSRs periodically. */
3343 static int update_msr_sum(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3344 {
3345 	int i, ret;
3346 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
3347 
3348 	for (i = IDX_PKG_ENERGY; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
3349 		unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
3350 		off_t offset;
3351 
3352 		if (!idx_valid(i))
3353 			continue;
3354 		offset = idx_to_offset(i);
3355 		if (offset < 0)
3356 			continue;
3357 		ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
3358 		if (ret) {
3359 			fprintf(outf, "Can not update msr(0x%llx)\n",
3360 				(unsigned long long)offset);
3361 			continue;
3362 		}
3363 
3364 		msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last;
3365 		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last = msr_cur & 0xffffffff;
3366 
3367 		DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
3368 		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].sum += msr_last;
3369 	}
3370 	return 0;
3371 }
3372 
3373 static void
3374 msr_record_handler(union sigval v)
3375 {
3376 	for_all_cpus(update_msr_sum, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3377 }
3378 
3379 void msr_sum_record(void)
3380 {
3381 	struct itimerspec its;
3382 	struct sigevent sev;
3383 
3384 	per_cpu_msr_sum = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(struct msr_sum_array));
3385 	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum) {
3386 		fprintf(outf, "Can not allocate memory for long time MSR.\n");
3387 		return;
3388 	}
3389 	/*
3390 	 * Signal handler might be restricted, so use thread notifier instead.
3391 	 */
3392 	memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
3393 	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
3394 	sev.sigev_notify_function = msr_record_handler;
3395 
3396 	sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timerid;
3397 	if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sev, &timerid) == -1) {
3398 		fprintf(outf, "Can not create timer.\n");
3399 		goto release_msr;
3400 	}
3401 
3402 	its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
3403 	its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
3404 	/*
3405 	 * A wraparound time has been calculated early.
3406 	 * Some sources state that the peak power for a
3407 	 * microprocessor is usually 1.5 times the TDP rating,
3408 	 * use 2 * TDP for safety.
3409 	 */
3410 	its.it_interval.tv_sec = rapl_joule_counter_range / 2;
3411 	its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
3412 
3413 	if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL) == -1) {
3414 		fprintf(outf, "Can not set timer.\n");
3415 		goto release_timer;
3416 	}
3417 	return;
3418 
3419  release_timer:
3420 	timer_delete(timerid);
3421  release_msr:
3422 	free(per_cpu_msr_sum);
3423 }
3424 
3425 void turbostat_loop()
3426 {
3427 	int retval;
3428 	int restarted = 0;
3429 	int done_iters = 0;
3430 
3431 	setup_signal_handler();
3432 
3433 restart:
3434 	restarted++;
3435 
3436 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
3437 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3438 	first_counter_read = 0;
3439 	if (retval < -1) {
3440 		exit(retval);
3441 	} else if (retval == -1) {
3442 		if (restarted > 10) {
3443 			exit(retval);
3444 		}
3445 		re_initialize();
3446 		goto restart;
3447 	}
3448 	restarted = 0;
3449 	done_iters = 0;
3450 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3451 
3452 	while (1) {
3453 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
3454 			re_initialize();
3455 			goto restart;
3456 		}
3457 		do_sleep();
3458 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3459 			goto restart;
3460 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3461 		if (retval < -1) {
3462 			exit(retval);
3463 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3464 			re_initialize();
3465 			goto restart;
3466 		}
3467 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3468 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3469 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
3470 			re_initialize();
3471 			goto restart;
3472 		}
3473 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3474 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3475 		flush_output_stdout();
3476 		if (exit_requested)
3477 			break;
3478 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3479 			break;
3480 		do_sleep();
3481 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3482 			goto restart;
3483 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3484 		if (retval < -1) {
3485 			exit(retval);
3486 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3487 			re_initialize();
3488 			goto restart;
3489 		}
3490 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3491 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
3492 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
3493 			re_initialize();
3494 			goto restart;
3495 		}
3496 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
3497 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
3498 		flush_output_stdout();
3499 		if (exit_requested)
3500 			break;
3501 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3502 			break;
3503 	}
3504 }
3505 
3506 void check_dev_msr()
3507 {
3508 	struct stat sb;
3509 	char pathname[32];
3510 
3511 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3512 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
3513  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
3514 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
3515 }
3516 
3517 /*
3518  * check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO
3519  * return 0 on success
3520  * return 1 on fail
3521  */
3522 int check_for_cap_sys_rawio(void)
3523 {
3524 	cap_t caps;
3525 	cap_flag_value_t cap_flag_value;
3526 
3527 	caps = cap_get_proc();
3528 	if (caps == NULL)
3529 		err(-6, "cap_get_proc\n");
3530 
3531 	if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_SYS_RAWIO, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &cap_flag_value))
3532 		err(-6, "cap_get\n");
3533 
3534 	if (cap_flag_value != CAP_SET) {
3535 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
3536 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
3537 		return 1;
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	if (cap_free(caps) == -1)
3541 		err(-6, "cap_free\n");
3542 
3543 	return 0;
3544 }
3545 void check_permissions(void)
3546 {
3547 	int do_exit = 0;
3548 	char pathname[32];
3549 
3550 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
3551 	do_exit += check_for_cap_sys_rawio();
3552 
3553 	/* test file permissions */
3554 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3555 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
3556 		do_exit++;
3557 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
3558 	}
3559 
3560 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
3561 	if (do_exit)
3562 		if (getuid() != 0)
3563 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
3564 
3565 	if (do_exit)
3566 		exit(-6);
3567 }
3568 
3569 /*
3570  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
3571  *
3572  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
3573  *
3574  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
3575  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
3576  *
3577  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
3578  *
3579  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
3580  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
3581  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
3582  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
3583  *
3584  * Side effect:
3585  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
3586  * sets has_misc_feature_control
3587  */
3588 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3589 {
3590 	unsigned long long msr;
3591 	unsigned int base_ratio;
3592 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3593 
3594 	if (!genuine_intel)
3595 		return 0;
3596 
3597 	if (family != 6)
3598 		return 0;
3599 
3600 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
3601 
3602 	switch (model) {
3603 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
3604 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3605 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3606 		break;
3607 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
3608 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
3609 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3610 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3611 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3612 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3613 		break;
3614 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
3615 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
3616 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3617 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
3618 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
3619 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
3620 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3621 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
3622 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
3623 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3624 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3625 		break;
3626 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3627 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3628 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3629 		break;
3630 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
3631 		pkg_cstate_limits = icx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3632 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3633 		break;
3634 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3635 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3636 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
3637 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3638 		break;
3639 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
3640 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3641 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3642 		break;
3643 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
3644 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3645 		break;
3646 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3647 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3648 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
3649 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
3650 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D: /* JVL */
3651 		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3652 		break;
3653 	default:
3654 		return 0;
3655 	}
3656 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3657 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3658 
3659 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3660 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3661 
3662 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
3663 	has_base_hz = 1;
3664 	return 1;
3665 }
3666 /*
3667  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
3668  *
3669  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3670  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3671  */
3672 
3673 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3674 {
3675 	if (!genuine_intel)
3676 		return 0;
3677 
3678 	switch (model) {
3679 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3680 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
3681 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
3682 		return 1;
3683 	}
3684 	return 0;
3685 }
3686 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3687 {
3688 
3689 	if (!genuine_intel)
3690 		return 0;
3691 
3692 	switch (model) {
3693 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
3694 		return 1;
3695 	}
3696 	return 0;
3697 }
3698 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3699 {
3700 
3701 	if (!genuine_intel)
3702 		return 0;
3703 
3704 	switch (model) {
3705 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
3706 		return 1;
3707 	}
3708 	return 0;
3709 }
3710 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3711 {
3712 
3713 	if (!genuine_intel)
3714 		return 0;
3715 
3716 	switch (model) {
3717 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3718 		return 1;
3719 	}
3720 	return 0;
3721 }
3722 
3723 int is_icx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3724 {
3725 
3726 	if (!genuine_intel)
3727 		return 0;
3728 
3729 	switch (model) {
3730 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
3731 		return 1;
3732 	}
3733 	return 0;
3734 }
3735 
3736 int is_ehl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3737 {
3738 	if (!genuine_intel)
3739 		return 0;
3740 
3741 	switch (model) {
3742 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:
3743 		return 1;
3744 	}
3745 	return 0;
3746 }
3747 int is_jvl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3748 {
3749 	if (!genuine_intel)
3750 		return 0;
3751 
3752 	switch (model) {
3753 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:
3754 		return 1;
3755 	}
3756 	return 0;
3757 }
3758 
3759 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3760 {
3761 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3762 		return 0;
3763 
3764 	switch (model) {
3765 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
3766 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3767 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
3768 		return 0;
3769 	default:
3770 		return 1;
3771 	}
3772 }
3773 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3774 {
3775 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3776 		return 1;
3777 
3778 	return 0;
3779 }
3780 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3781 {
3782 	if (!genuine_intel)
3783 		return 0;
3784 
3785 	if (family != 6)
3786 		return 0;
3787 
3788 	switch (model) {
3789 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3790 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3791 		return 1;
3792 	default:
3793 		return 0;
3794 	}
3795 }
3796 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3797 {
3798 	if (!genuine_intel)
3799 		return 0;
3800 
3801 	if (family != 6)
3802 		return 0;
3803 
3804 	switch (model) {
3805 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3806 		return 1;
3807 	default:
3808 		return 0;
3809 	}
3810 }
3811 
3812 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3813 {
3814 	if (!genuine_intel)
3815 		return 0;
3816 
3817 	if (family != 6)
3818 		return 0;
3819 
3820 	switch (model) {
3821 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3822 		return 1;
3823 	default:
3824 		return 0;
3825 	}
3826 }
3827 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3828 {
3829 	if (!genuine_intel)
3830 		return 0;
3831 
3832 	if (family != 6)
3833 		return 0;
3834 
3835 	switch (model) {
3836 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
3837 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3838 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
3839 		return 1;
3840 	default:
3841 		return 0;
3842 	}
3843 }
3844 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3845 {
3846 	if (!genuine_intel)
3847 		return 0;
3848 
3849 	if (family != 6)
3850 		return 0;
3851 
3852 	switch (model) {
3853 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3854 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
3855 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3856 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
3857 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
3858 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
3859 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
3860 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3861 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
3862 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
3863 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3864 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
3865 
3866 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3867 		return 1;
3868 	default:
3869 		return 0;
3870 	}
3871 }
3872 
3873 static void
3874 remove_underbar(char *s)
3875 {
3876 	char *to = s;
3877 
3878 	while (*s) {
3879 		if (*s != '_')
3880 			*to++ = *s;
3881 		s++;
3882 	}
3883 
3884 	*to = 0;
3885 }
3886 
3887 static void
3888 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3889 {
3890 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3891 		return;
3892 
3893 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
3894 
3895 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3896 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
3897 
3898 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3899 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
3900 
3901 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3902 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
3903 
3904 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3905 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
3906 
3907 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3908 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
3909 
3910 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
3911 		dump_config_tdp();
3912 
3913 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
3914 }
3915 
3916 static void dump_sysfs_file(char *path)
3917 {
3918 	FILE *input;
3919 	char cpuidle_buf[64];
3920 
3921 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3922 	if (input == NULL) {
3923 		if (debug)
3924 			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3925 		return;
3926 	}
3927 	if (!fgets(cpuidle_buf, sizeof(cpuidle_buf), input))
3928 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3929 	fclose(input);
3930 
3931 	fprintf(outf, "%s: %s", strrchr(path, '/') + 1, cpuidle_buf);
3932 }
3933 static void
3934 dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
3935 {
3936 	char path[64];
3937 	char name_buf[16];
3938 	char desc[64];
3939 	FILE *input;
3940 	int state;
3941 	char *sp;
3942 
3943 	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle", R_OK)) {
3944 		fprintf(outf, "cpuidle not loaded\n");
3945 		return;
3946 	}
3947 
3948 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver");
3949 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor");
3950 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor_ro");
3951 
3952 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
3953 
3954 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
3955 			base_cpu, state);
3956 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3957 		if (input == NULL)
3958 			continue;
3959 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
3960 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3961 
3962 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
3963 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
3964 		if (!sp)
3965 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
3966 		*sp = '\0';
3967 		fclose(input);
3968 
3969 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
3970 
3971 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
3972 			base_cpu, state);
3973 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3974 		if (input == NULL)
3975 			continue;
3976 		if (!fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input))
3977 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3978 
3979 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
3980 		fclose(input);
3981 	}
3982 }
3983 static void
3984 dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
3985 {
3986 	char path[64];
3987 	char driver_buf[64];
3988 	char governor_buf[64];
3989 	FILE *input;
3990 	int turbo;
3991 
3992 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
3993 			base_cpu);
3994 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3995 	if (input == NULL) {
3996 		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3997 		return;
3998 	}
3999 	if (!fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input))
4000 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4001 	fclose(input);
4002 
4003 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
4004 			base_cpu);
4005 	input = fopen(path, "r");
4006 	if (input == NULL) {
4007 		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4008 		return;
4009 	}
4010 	if (!fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input))
4011 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4012 	fclose(input);
4013 
4014 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
4015 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
4016 
4017 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
4018 	input = fopen(path, "r");
4019 	if (input != NULL) {
4020 		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
4021 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
4022 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
4023 		fclose(input);
4024 	}
4025 
4026 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
4027 	input = fopen(path, "r");
4028 	if (input != NULL) {
4029 		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
4030 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
4031 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
4032 		fclose(input);
4033 	}
4034 }
4035 
4036 
4037 /*
4038  * print_epb()
4039  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
4040  */
4041 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4042 {
4043 	char *epb_string;
4044 	int cpu, epb;
4045 
4046 	if (!has_epb)
4047 		return 0;
4048 
4049 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4050 
4051 	/* EPB is per-package */
4052 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4053 		return 0;
4054 
4055 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4056 		fprintf(outf, "print_epb: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4057 		return -1;
4058 	}
4059 
4060 	epb = get_epb(cpu);
4061 	if (epb < 0)
4062 		return 0;
4063 
4064 	switch (epb) {
4065 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
4066 		epb_string = "performance";
4067 		break;
4068 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
4069 		epb_string = "balanced";
4070 		break;
4071 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
4072 		epb_string = "powersave";
4073 		break;
4074 	default:
4075 		epb_string = "custom";
4076 		break;
4077 	}
4078 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: EPB: %d (%s)\n", cpu, epb, epb_string);
4079 
4080 	return 0;
4081 }
4082 /*
4083  * print_hwp()
4084  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
4085  */
4086 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4087 {
4088 	unsigned long long msr;
4089 	int cpu;
4090 
4091 	if (!has_hwp)
4092 		return 0;
4093 
4094 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4095 
4096 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
4097 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4098 		return 0;
4099 
4100 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4101 		fprintf(outf, "print_hwp: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4102 		return -1;
4103 	}
4104 
4105 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
4106 		return 0;
4107 
4108 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
4109 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
4110 
4111 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
4112 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
4113 		return 0;
4114 
4115 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
4116 		return 0;
4117 
4118 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
4119 			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
4120 			cpu, msr,
4121 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
4122 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
4123 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
4124 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
4125 
4126 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
4127 		return 0;
4128 
4129 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
4130 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
4131 			cpu, msr,
4132 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
4133 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
4134 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
4135 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
4136 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
4137 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
4138 
4139 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
4140 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
4141 			return 0;
4142 
4143 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
4144 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
4145 			cpu, msr,
4146 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
4147 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
4148 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
4149 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
4150 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
4151 	}
4152 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
4153 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4154 			return 0;
4155 
4156 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
4157 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
4158 			cpu, msr,
4159 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
4160 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
4161 	}
4162 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
4163 		return 0;
4164 
4165 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
4166 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
4167 			cpu, msr,
4168 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
4169 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
4170 
4171 	return 0;
4172 }
4173 
4174 /*
4175  * print_perf_limit()
4176  */
4177 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4178 {
4179 	unsigned long long msr;
4180 	int cpu;
4181 
4182 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4183 
4184 	/* per-package */
4185 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4186 		return 0;
4187 
4188 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4189 		fprintf(outf, "print_perf_limit: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4190 		return -1;
4191 	}
4192 
4193 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
4194 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4195 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4196 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4197 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
4198 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
4199 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
4200 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
4201 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
4202 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4203 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
4204 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4205 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4206 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
4207 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4208 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
4209 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4210 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
4211 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4212 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
4213 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
4214 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
4215 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
4216 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
4217 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4218 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
4219 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4220 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4221 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
4222 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4223 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
4224 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4225 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
4226 
4227 	}
4228 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
4229 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4230 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4231 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4232 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4233 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4234 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4235 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4236 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4237 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
4238 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4239 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4240 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4241 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4242 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4243 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4244 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4245 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4246 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
4247 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4248 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4249 	}
4250 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
4251 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4252 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4253 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4254 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4255 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4256 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4257 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4258 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4259 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4260 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4261 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4262 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4263 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4264 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4265 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4266 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4267 	}
4268 	return 0;
4269 }
4270 
4271 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
4272 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
4273 
4274 double get_tdp_intel(unsigned int model)
4275 {
4276 	unsigned long long msr;
4277 
4278 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
4279 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4280 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
4281 
4282 	switch (model) {
4283 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
4284 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:
4285 		return 30.0;
4286 	default:
4287 		return 135.0;
4288 	}
4289 }
4290 
4291 double get_tdp_amd(unsigned int family)
4292 {
4293 	/* This is the max stock TDP of HEDT/Server Fam17h+ chips */
4294 	return 280.0;
4295 }
4296 
4297 /*
4298  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
4299  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
4300  */
4301 static double
4302 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
4303 {
4304 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
4305 
4306 	switch (model) {
4307 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4308 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4309 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4310 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4311 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
4312 	default:
4313 		return (rapl_energy_units);
4314 	}
4315 }
4316 
4317 void rapl_probe_intel(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4318 {
4319 	unsigned long long msr;
4320 	unsigned int time_unit;
4321 	double tdp;
4322 
4323 	if (family != 6)
4324 		return;
4325 
4326 	switch (model) {
4327 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4328 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
4329 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4330 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4331 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4332 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
4333 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
4334 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4335 		if (rapl_joules) {
4336 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4337 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4338 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4339 		} else {
4340 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4341 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4342 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4343 		}
4344 		break;
4345 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4346 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4347 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4348 		if (rapl_joules)
4349 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4350 		else
4351 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4352 		break;
4353 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
4354 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4355 		if (rapl_joules) {
4356 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4357 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4358 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4359 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4360 		} else {
4361 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4362 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4363 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4364 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4365 		}
4366 		break;
4367 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
4368 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4369 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4370 		if (rapl_joules)
4371 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4372 		else
4373 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4374 		break;
4375 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4376 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4377 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4378 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4379 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4380 		if (rapl_joules) {
4381 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4382 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4383 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4384 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4385 		} else {
4386 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4387 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4388 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4389 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4390 		}
4391 		break;
4392 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4393 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4394 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4395 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
4396 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4397 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4398 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4399 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4400 		if (rapl_joules) {
4401 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4402 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4403 		} else {
4404 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4405 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4406 		}
4407 		break;
4408 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4409 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
4410 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4411 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4412 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4413 		if (rapl_joules) {
4414 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4415 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4416 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4417 		} else {
4418 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4419 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4420 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4421 		}
4422 		break;
4423 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
4424 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
4425 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
4426 		if (rapl_joules) {
4427 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4428 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4429 		} else {
4430 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4431 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4432 		}
4433 		break;
4434 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
4435 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
4436 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4437 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4438 		if (rapl_joules) {
4439 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4440 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4441 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4442 		} else {
4443 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4444 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4445 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4446 		}
4447 		break;
4448 	default:
4449 		return;
4450 	}
4451 
4452 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
4453 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4454 		return;
4455 
4456 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
4457 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
4458 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
4459 	else
4460 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
4461 
4462 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
4463 
4464 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
4465 	if (time_unit == 0)
4466 		time_unit = 0xA;
4467 
4468 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
4469 
4470 	tdp = get_tdp_intel(model);
4471 
4472 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4473 	if (!quiet)
4474 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4475 }
4476 
4477 void rapl_probe_amd(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4478 {
4479 	unsigned long long msr;
4480 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
4481 	unsigned int has_rapl = 0;
4482 	double tdp;
4483 
4484 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4485 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4486 		/* RAPL (Fam 17h+) */
4487 		has_rapl = edx & (1 << 14);
4488 	}
4489 
4490 	if (!has_rapl || family < 0x17)
4491 		return;
4492 
4493 	do_rapl = RAPL_AMD_F17H | RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY;
4494 	if (rapl_joules) {
4495 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4496 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4497 	} else {
4498 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4499 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4500 	}
4501 
4502 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4503 		return;
4504 
4505 	rapl_time_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 16 & 0xf));
4506 	rapl_energy_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 8 & 0x1f));
4507 	rapl_power_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr & 0xf));
4508 
4509 	tdp = get_tdp_amd(family);
4510 
4511 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4512 	if (!quiet)
4513 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4514 }
4515 
4516 /*
4517  * rapl_probe()
4518  *
4519  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
4520  */
4521 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4522 {
4523 	if (genuine_intel)
4524 		rapl_probe_intel(family, model);
4525 	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine)
4526 		rapl_probe_amd(family, model);
4527 }
4528 
4529 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4530 {
4531 	if (!genuine_intel)
4532 		return;
4533 
4534 	if (family != 6)
4535 		return;
4536 
4537 	switch (model) {
4538 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4539 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4540 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4541 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4542 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4543 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4544 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4545 	default:
4546 		return;
4547 	}
4548 }
4549 
4550 void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4551 {
4552 	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_bdx(family, model) ||
4553 	    is_icx(family, model))
4554 		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
4555 }
4556 
4557 void prewake_cstate_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4558 {
4559 	if (is_icx(family, model))
4560 		dis_cstate_prewake = 1;
4561 }
4562 
4563 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4564 {
4565 	unsigned long long msr;
4566 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
4567 	int cpu;
4568 
4569 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4570 		return 0;
4571 
4572 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4573 
4574 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
4575 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
4576 		return 0;
4577 
4578 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4579 		fprintf(outf, "print_thermal: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4580 		return -1;
4581 	}
4582 
4583 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
4584 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4585 			return 0;
4586 
4587 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4588 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
4589 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
4590 
4591 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4592 			return 0;
4593 
4594 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4595 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4596 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4597 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
4598 	}
4599 
4600 
4601 	if (do_dts && debug) {
4602 		unsigned int resolution;
4603 
4604 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4605 			return 0;
4606 
4607 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4608 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
4609 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
4610 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
4611 
4612 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4613 			return 0;
4614 
4615 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4616 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4617 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4618 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
4619 	}
4620 
4621 	return 0;
4622 }
4623 
4624 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
4625 {
4626 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4627 		cpu, label,
4628 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4629 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4630 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4631 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
4632 
4633 	return;
4634 }
4635 
4636 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4637 {
4638 	unsigned long long msr;
4639 	const char *msr_name;
4640 	int cpu;
4641 
4642 	if (!do_rapl)
4643 		return 0;
4644 
4645 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
4646 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4647 		return 0;
4648 
4649 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4650 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4651 		fprintf(outf, "print_rapl: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4652 		return -1;
4653 	}
4654 
4655 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
4656 		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT";
4657 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4658 			return -1;
4659 	} else {
4660 		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT";
4661 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4662 			return -1;
4663 	}
4664 
4665 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr_name, msr,
4666 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
4667 
4668 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
4669 
4670 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4671                 	return -5;
4672 
4673 
4674 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4675 			cpu, msr,
4676 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4677 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4678 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4679 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4680 
4681 	}
4682 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
4683 
4684 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4685 			return -9;
4686 
4687 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4688 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4689 
4690 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
4691 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4692 			cpu,
4693 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4694 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4695 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4696 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4697 	}
4698 
4699 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
4700 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4701                 	return -6;
4702 
4703 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4704 			cpu, msr,
4705 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4706 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4707 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4708 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4709 	}
4710 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
4711 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4712 			return -9;
4713 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4714 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4715 
4716 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
4717 	}
4718 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
4719 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
4720 			return -7;
4721 
4722 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4723 	}
4724 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
4725 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4726 			return -9;
4727 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4728 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4729 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
4730 	}
4731 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
4732 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
4733 			return -8;
4734 
4735 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4736 
4737 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4738 			return -9;
4739 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4740 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4741 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
4742 	}
4743 	return 0;
4744 }
4745 
4746 /*
4747  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
4748  *
4749  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
4750  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
4751  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
4752  */
4753 
4754 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4755 {
4756 	if (!genuine_intel)
4757 		return 0;
4758 
4759 	switch (model) {
4760 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4761 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4762 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:		/* IVB */
4763 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:		/* IVB Xeon */
4764 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:		/* HSW */
4765 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:		/* HSW */
4766 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:		/* HSW */
4767 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:		/* HSW */
4768 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:		/* BDW */
4769 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:		/* BDW */
4770 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:		/* BDX */
4771 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:		/* SKL */
4772 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:		/* CNL */
4773 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:		/* SKX */
4774 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:		/* ICX */
4775 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:		/* BXT */
4776 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4777 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
4778 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:		/* EHL */
4779 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:		/* JVL */
4780 		return 1;
4781 	}
4782 	return 0;
4783 }
4784 
4785 /*
4786  * HSW ULT added support for C8/C9/C10 MSRs:
4787  *
4788  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
4789  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
4790  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
4791  *
4792  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
4793  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
4794  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
4795  *
4796  */
4797 int has_c8910_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4798 {
4799 	if (!genuine_intel)
4800 		return 0;
4801 
4802 	switch (model) {
4803 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4804 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
4805 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4806 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4807 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4808 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4809 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
4810 		return 1;
4811 	}
4812 	return 0;
4813 }
4814 
4815 /*
4816  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
4817  *
4818  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
4819  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
4820  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
4821  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
4822  */
4823 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4824 {
4825 	if (!genuine_intel)
4826 		return 0;
4827 
4828 	switch (model) {
4829 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4830 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4831 		return 1;
4832 	}
4833 	return 0;
4834 }
4835 
4836 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4837 {
4838 	if (!genuine_intel)
4839 		return 0;
4840 	switch (model) {
4841 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
4842 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
4843 		return 1;
4844 	}
4845 	return 0;
4846 }
4847 
4848 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4849 {
4850 	if (!genuine_intel)
4851 		return 0;
4852 	switch (model) {
4853 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4854 		return 1;
4855 	}
4856 	return 0;
4857 }
4858 
4859 int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4860 {
4861 	if (!genuine_intel)
4862 		return 0;
4863 
4864 	switch (model) {
4865 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L: /* CNL */
4866 		return 1;
4867 	}
4868 
4869 	return 0;
4870 }
4871 
4872 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4873 {
4874 	if (is_knl(family, model))
4875 		return 1024;
4876 	return 1;
4877 }
4878 
4879 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
4880 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
4881 
4882 double slm_bclk(void)
4883 {
4884 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
4885 	unsigned int i;
4886 	double freq;
4887 
4888 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
4889 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
4890 
4891 	i = msr & 0xf;
4892 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
4893 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
4894 		i = 3;
4895 	}
4896 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
4897 
4898 	if (!quiet)
4899 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
4900 
4901 	return freq;
4902 }
4903 
4904 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4905 {
4906 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
4907 		return 100.00;
4908 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
4909 		return slm_bclk();
4910 	else
4911 		return 133.33;
4912 }
4913 
4914 /*
4915  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
4916  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
4917  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
4918  *
4919  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
4920  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
4921  *
4922  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
4923  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
4924  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
4925  */
4926 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4927 {
4928 	unsigned long long msr;
4929 	unsigned int target_c_local;
4930 	int cpu;
4931 
4932 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
4933 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4934 		return 0;
4935 
4936 	/* this is a per-package concept */
4937 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4938 		return 0;
4939 
4940 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4941 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4942 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4943 		return -1;
4944 	}
4945 
4946 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
4947 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
4948 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
4949 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4950 		return 0;
4951 	}
4952 
4953 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
4954 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4955 		goto guess;
4956 
4957 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
4958 		goto guess;
4959 
4960 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
4961 
4962 	if (!quiet)
4963 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
4964 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
4965 
4966 	if (!target_c_local)
4967 		goto guess;
4968 
4969 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
4970 
4971 	return 0;
4972 
4973 guess:
4974 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
4975 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
4976 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4977 
4978 	return 0;
4979 }
4980 
4981 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
4982 {
4983 	unsigned long long msr;
4984 
4985 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, &msr))
4986 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
4987 			base_cpu, msr,
4988 			msr & FEAT_CTL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
4989 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
4990 }
4991 
4992 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
4993 {
4994 	unsigned long long msr;
4995 
4996 	if (!genuine_intel)
4997 		return;
4998 
4999 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
5000 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
5001 			base_cpu, msr,
5002 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
5003 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
5004 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
5005 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
5006 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
5007 }
5008 
5009 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
5010 {
5011 	unsigned long long msr;
5012 
5013 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
5014 		return;
5015 
5016 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
5017 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
5018 			base_cpu, msr,
5019 			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
5020 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
5021 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
5022 			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
5023 }
5024 /*
5025  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
5026  *
5027  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
5028  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
5029  * bit[1] less so...
5030  */
5031 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
5032 {
5033 	unsigned long long msr;
5034 
5035 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
5036 		return;
5037 
5038 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
5039 		return;
5040 
5041 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
5042 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
5043 			base_cpu, msr,
5044 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
5045 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
5046 			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5047 }
5048 /*
5049  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
5050  *
5051  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
5052  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
5053  */
5054 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
5055 {
5056 	unsigned long long msr;
5057 
5058 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
5059 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
5060 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5061 
5062 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
5063 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
5064 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5065 }
5066 
5067 /*
5068  * When models are the same, for the purpose of turbostat, reuse
5069  */
5070 unsigned int intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model)
5071 {
5072 
5073 	switch(model) {
5074 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
5075 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
5076 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
5077 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
5078 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
5079 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM;
5080 
5081 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
5082 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
5083 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX;
5084 
5085 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
5086 		return INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL;
5087 
5088 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
5089 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D:	/* BDX-DE */
5090 		return INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X;
5091 
5092 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:
5093 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
5094 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L:
5095 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE:
5096 	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE_L:
5097 	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE:
5098 		return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L;
5099 
5100 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L:
5101 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_NNPI:
5102 	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L:
5103 	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE:
5104 	case INTEL_FAM6_ROCKETLAKE:
5105 	case INTEL_FAM6_LAKEFIELD:
5106 	case INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE:
5107 	case INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE_L:
5108 		return INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L;
5109 
5110 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_L:
5111 		return INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT;
5112 
5113 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D:
5114 	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
5115 		return INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X;
5116 	}
5117 	return model;
5118 }
5119 
5120 void print_dev_latency(void)
5121 {
5122 	char *path = "/dev/cpu_dma_latency";
5123 	int fd;
5124 	int value;
5125 	int retval;
5126 
5127 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
5128 	if (fd < 0) {
5129 		warn("fopen %s\n", path);
5130 		return;
5131 	}
5132 
5133 	retval = read(fd, (void *)&value, sizeof(int));
5134 	if (retval != sizeof(int)) {
5135 		warn("read %s\n", path);
5136 		close(fd);
5137 		return;
5138 	}
5139 	fprintf(outf, "/dev/cpu_dma_latency: %d usec (%s)\n",
5140 		value, value == 2000000000 ? "default" : "constrained");
5141 
5142 	close(fd);
5143 }
5144 
5145 
5146 /*
5147  * Linux-perf manages the the HW instructions-retired counter
5148  * by enabling when requested, and hiding rollover
5149  */
5150 void linux_perf_init(void)
5151 {
5152 	if (!BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC))
5153 		return;
5154 
5155 	if (access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid", F_OK))
5156 		return;
5157 
5158 	fd_instr_count_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5159 	if (fd_instr_count_percpu == NULL)
5160 		err(-1, "calloc fd_instr_count_percpu");
5161 
5162 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IPC);
5163 }
5164 
5165 void process_cpuid()
5166 {
5167 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
5168 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
5169 	unsigned int has_turbo;
5170 	unsigned long long ucode_patch = 0;
5171 
5172 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
5173 
5174 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
5175 
5176 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
5177 		genuine_intel = 1;
5178 	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
5179 		authentic_amd = 1;
5180 	else if (ebx == 0x6f677948 && ecx == 0x656e6975 && edx == 0x6e65476e)
5181 		hygon_genuine = 1;
5182 
5183 	if (!quiet)
5184 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s 0x%x CPUID levels\n",
5185 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx, max_level);
5186 
5187 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
5188 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
5189 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
5190 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
5191 	if (family == 0xf)
5192 		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
5193 	if (family >= 6)
5194 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
5195 	ecx_flags = ecx;
5196 	edx_flags = edx;
5197 
5198 	if (get_msr(sched_getcpu(), MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, &ucode_patch))
5199 		warnx("get_msr(UCODE)\n");
5200 
5201 	/*
5202 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
5203 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
5204 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
5205 	 */
5206 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
5207 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
5208 
5209 	if (!quiet) {
5210 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d) microcode 0x%x\n",
5211 			family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping, (unsigned int)((ucode_patch >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
5212 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x80000000): max_extended_levels: 0x%x\n", max_extended_level);
5213 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
5214 			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
5215 			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
5216 			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
5217 			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
5218 			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
5219 			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
5220 			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
5221 			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
5222 			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-",
5223 			edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
5224 	}
5225 	if (genuine_intel) {
5226 		model = intel_model_duplicates(model);
5227 	}
5228 
5229 	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
5230 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
5231 
5232 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
5233 
5234 		/*
5235 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
5236 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
5237 		 */
5238 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5239 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
5240 	}
5241 
5242 	/*
5243 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
5244 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
5245 	 */
5246 
5247 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5248 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
5249 	if (has_aperf) {
5250 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
5251 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
5252 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
5253 	}
5254 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
5255 	if (do_dts)
5256 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
5257 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
5258 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
5259 	if (do_ptm)
5260 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
5261 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
5262 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
5263 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
5264 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
5265 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
5266 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
5267 
5268 	if (!quiet)
5269 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
5270 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
5271 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
5272 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
5273 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
5274 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
5275 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
5276 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
5277 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
5278 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
5279 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
5280 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
5281 
5282 	if (!quiet)
5283 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
5284 
5285 
5286 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
5287 		int has_sgx;
5288 
5289 		ecx = 0;
5290 
5291 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5292 
5293 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
5294 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
5295 
5296 		if (has_sgx)
5297 			decode_feature_control_msr();
5298 	}
5299 
5300 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
5301 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
5302 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
5303 
5304 		/*
5305 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
5306 		 */
5307 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
5308 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
5309 
5310 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
5311 
5312 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
5313 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
5314 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
5315 
5316 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
5317 				switch(model) {
5318 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5319 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
5320 					break;
5321 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
5322 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
5323 					break;
5324 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5325 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5326 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
5327 					break;
5328 				default:
5329 					crystal_hz = 0;
5330 			}
5331 
5332 			if (crystal_hz) {
5333 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
5334 				if (!quiet)
5335 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
5336 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
5337 			}
5338 		}
5339 	}
5340 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
5341 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
5342 
5343 		/*
5344 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
5345 		 */
5346 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
5347 
5348 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
5349 		if (!quiet)
5350 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
5351 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
5352 	}
5353 
5354 	if (has_aperf)
5355 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
5356 
5357 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
5358 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
5359 
5360 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
5361 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
5362 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
5363 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5364 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
5365 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
5366 	}
5367 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
5368 
5369 	if (do_snb_cstates)
5370 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5371 
5372 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
5373 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
5374 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5375 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
5376 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5377 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
5378 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5379 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
5380 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5381 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
5382 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5383 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5384 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5385 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5386 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
5387 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
5388 	}
5389 	if (is_jvl(family, model)) {
5390 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5391 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5392 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5393 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5394 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5395 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5396 	}
5397 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
5398 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
5399 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5400 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5401 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5402 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5403 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
5404 	}
5405 	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_icx(family, model)) {
5406 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5407 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5408 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5409 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5410 	}
5411 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
5412 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5413 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5414 	}
5415 	if (has_c8910_msrs(family, model)) {
5416 		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__8)
5417 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
5418 		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__9)
5419 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
5420 		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL_10)
5421 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
5422 	}
5423 	do_irtl_hsw = has_c8910_msrs(family, model);
5424 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
5425 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
5426 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
5427 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
5428 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
5429 	}
5430 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
5431 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
5432 
5433 	if (do_slm_cstates || do_knl_cstates || is_cnl(family, model) ||
5434 	    is_ehl(family, model))
5435 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5436 
5437 	if (!quiet)
5438 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
5439 
5440 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
5441 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
5442 
5443 	rapl_probe(family, model);
5444 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
5445 	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
5446 
5447 	if (!quiet)
5448 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
5449 
5450 	if (!quiet)
5451 		print_dev_latency();
5452 	if (!quiet)
5453 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
5454 	if (!quiet)
5455 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
5456 
5457 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model) || is_ehl(family, model))
5458 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
5459 
5460 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
5461 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
5462 
5463 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5464 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
5465 
5466 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5467 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXACTMHz);
5468 
5469 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
5470 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
5471 	else
5472 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
5473 
5474 	if (!access(sys_lpi_file_sysfs, R_OK)) {
5475 		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_sysfs;
5476 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5477 	} else if (!access(sys_lpi_file_debugfs, R_OK)) {
5478 		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_debugfs;
5479 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5480 	} else {
5481 		sys_lpi_file_sysfs = NULL;
5482 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5483 	}
5484 
5485 	if (!quiet)
5486 		decode_misc_feature_control();
5487 
5488 	return;
5489 }
5490 
5491 /*
5492  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
5493  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
5494  */
5495 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
5496 {
5497 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
5498 		return 1;
5499 	else
5500 		return 0;
5501 }
5502 
5503 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
5504 {
5505 	return 0;
5506 }
5507 
5508 void topology_probe()
5509 {
5510 	int i;
5511 	int max_core_id = 0;
5512 	int max_package_id = 0;
5513 	int max_die_id = 0;
5514 	int max_siblings = 0;
5515 
5516 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
5517 	set_max_cpu_num();
5518 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
5519 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
5520 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
5521 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
5522 
5523 	if (debug > 1)
5524 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
5525 
5526 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
5527 	if (cpus == NULL)
5528 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
5529 
5530 	/*
5531 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
5532 	 */
5533 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5534 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
5535 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5536 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5537 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5538 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
5539 
5540 	/*
5541 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
5542 	 */
5543 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
5544 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
5545 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
5546 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
5547 	}
5548 
5549 	/*
5550 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
5551 	 */
5552 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5553 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
5554 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5555 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5556 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
5557 
5558 	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
5559 
5560 	/*
5561 	 * For online cpus
5562 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
5563 	 */
5564 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5565 		int siblings;
5566 
5567 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
5568 			if (debug > 1)
5569 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
5570 			continue;
5571 		}
5572 
5573 		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
5574 
5575 		/* get package information */
5576 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
5577 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
5578 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
5579 
5580 		/* get die information */
5581 		cpus[i].die_id = get_die_id(i);
5582 		if (cpus[i].die_id > max_die_id)
5583 			max_die_id = cpus[i].die_id;
5584 
5585 		/* get numa node information */
5586 		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
5587 		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
5588 			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
5589 
5590 		/* get core information */
5591 		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
5592 		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
5593 			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
5594 
5595 		/* get thread information */
5596 		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
5597 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
5598 			max_siblings = siblings;
5599 		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
5600 			topo.num_cores++;
5601 	}
5602 
5603 	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
5604 	if (debug > 1)
5605 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
5606 			max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
5607 	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
5608 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
5609 
5610 	topo.num_die = max_die_id + 1;
5611 	if (debug > 1)
5612 		fprintf(outf, "max_die_id %d, sizing for %d die\n",
5613 				max_die_id, topo.num_die);
5614 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_die > 1)
5615 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Die);
5616 
5617 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
5618 	if (debug > 1)
5619 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
5620 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
5621 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
5622 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
5623 
5624 	set_node_data();
5625 	if (debug > 1)
5626 		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
5627 	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
5628 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
5629 
5630 	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
5631 	if (debug > 1)
5632 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
5633 
5634 	if (debug < 1)
5635 		return;
5636 
5637 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5638 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
5639 			continue;
5640 		fprintf(outf,
5641 			"cpu %d pkg %d die %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
5642 			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].die_id,
5643 			cpus[i].physical_node_id,
5644 			cpus[i].logical_node_id,
5645 			cpus[i].physical_core_id,
5646 			cpus[i].thread_id);
5647 	}
5648 
5649 }
5650 
5651 void
5652 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c,
5653 		  struct pkg_data **p)
5654 {
5655 	int i;
5656 	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg *
5657 			topo.num_packages;
5658 	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
5659 
5660 	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
5661 	if (*t == NULL)
5662 		goto error;
5663 
5664 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
5665 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
5666 
5667 	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
5668 	if (*c == NULL)
5669 		goto error;
5670 
5671 	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
5672 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
5673 
5674 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
5675 	if (*p == NULL)
5676 		goto error;
5677 
5678 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
5679 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
5680 
5681 	return;
5682 error:
5683 	err(1, "calloc counters");
5684 }
5685 /*
5686  * init_counter()
5687  *
5688  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
5689  */
5690 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
5691 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
5692 {
5693 	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
5694 	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
5695 	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
5696 	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
5697 	struct thread_data *t;
5698 	struct core_data *c;
5699 	struct pkg_data *p;
5700 
5701 
5702 	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
5703 	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
5704 	 */
5705 	if (node_id < 0)
5706 		node_id = 0;
5707 
5708 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
5709 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
5710 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
5711 
5712 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
5713 	if (thread_id == 0) {
5714 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
5715 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
5716 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
5717 	}
5718 
5719 	c->core_id = core_id;
5720 	p->package_id = pkg_id;
5721 }
5722 
5723 
5724 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
5725 {
5726 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
5727 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
5728 	return 0;
5729 }
5730 
5731 void allocate_output_buffer()
5732 {
5733 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 2048);
5734 	outp = output_buffer;
5735 	if (outp == NULL)
5736 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
5737 }
5738 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
5739 {
5740 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5741 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
5742 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
5743 }
5744 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
5745 {
5746 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
5747 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
5748 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
5749 
5750 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5751 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
5752 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
5753 }
5754 void setup_all_buffers(void)
5755 {
5756 	topology_probe();
5757 	allocate_irq_buffers();
5758 	allocate_fd_percpu();
5759 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
5760 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
5761 	allocate_output_buffer();
5762 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
5763 }
5764 
5765 void set_base_cpu(void)
5766 {
5767 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
5768 	if (base_cpu < 0)
5769 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
5770 
5771 	if (debug > 1)
5772 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
5773 }
5774 
5775 void turbostat_init()
5776 {
5777 	setup_all_buffers();
5778 	set_base_cpu();
5779 	check_dev_msr();
5780 	check_permissions();
5781 	process_cpuid();
5782 	linux_perf_init();
5783 
5784 
5785 	if (!quiet)
5786 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
5787 
5788 	if (!quiet)
5789 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
5790 
5791 	if (!quiet)
5792 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
5793 
5794 	if (!quiet)
5795 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
5796 
5797 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
5798 
5799 	if (!quiet)
5800 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
5801 
5802 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
5803 		print_irtl();
5804 }
5805 
5806 int fork_it(char **argv)
5807 {
5808 	pid_t child_pid;
5809 	int status;
5810 
5811 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5812 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5813 	first_counter_read = 0;
5814 	if (status)
5815 		exit(status);
5816 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
5817 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5818 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5819 
5820 	child_pid = fork();
5821 	if (!child_pid) {
5822 		/* child */
5823 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
5824 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
5825 	} else {
5826 
5827 		/* parent */
5828 		if (child_pid == -1)
5829 			err(1, "fork");
5830 
5831 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
5832 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
5833 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
5834 			err(status, "waitpid");
5835 
5836 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
5837 			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
5838 	}
5839 	/*
5840 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
5841 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
5842 	 */
5843 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5844 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5845 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5846 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
5847 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
5848 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
5849 	else {
5850 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5851 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5852 	}
5853 
5854 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
5855 
5856 	flush_output_stderr();
5857 
5858 	return status;
5859 }
5860 
5861 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
5862 {
5863 	int status;
5864 
5865 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5866 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5867 	if (status)
5868 		return status;
5869 
5870 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5871 	if (status)
5872 		return status;
5873 
5874 	flush_output_stdout();
5875 
5876 	return status;
5877 }
5878 
5879 void print_version() {
5880 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 21.03.12"
5881 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
5882 }
5883 
5884 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
5885 	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
5886 	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
5887 {
5888 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
5889 
5890 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
5891 	if (msrp == NULL) {
5892 		perror("calloc");
5893 		exit(1);
5894 	}
5895 
5896 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
5897 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES - 1);
5898 	if (path)
5899 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES - 1);
5900 	msrp->width = width;
5901 	msrp->type = type;
5902 	msrp->format = format;
5903 	msrp->flags = flags;
5904 
5905 	switch (scope) {
5906 
5907 	case SCOPE_CPU:
5908 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
5909 		sys.tp = msrp;
5910 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
5911 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
5912 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
5913 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5914 			exit(-1);
5915 		}
5916 		break;
5917 
5918 	case SCOPE_CORE:
5919 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
5920 		sys.cp = msrp;
5921 		sys.added_core_counters++;
5922 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5923 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
5924 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5925 			exit(-1);
5926 		}
5927 		break;
5928 
5929 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
5930 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
5931 		sys.pp = msrp;
5932 		sys.added_package_counters++;
5933 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5934 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
5935 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5936 			exit(-1);
5937 		}
5938 		break;
5939 	}
5940 
5941 	return 0;
5942 }
5943 
5944 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
5945 {
5946 	int msr_num = 0;
5947 	char *path = NULL;
5948 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
5949 	int width = 64;
5950 	int fail = 0;
5951 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5952 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5953 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5954 
5955 	while (add_command) {
5956 
5957 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
5958 			goto next;
5959 
5960 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
5961 			goto next;
5962 
5963 		if (*add_command == '/') {
5964 			path = add_command;
5965 			goto next;
5966 		}
5967 
5968 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
5969 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
5970 				goto next;
5971 			width = 64;
5972 		}
5973 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
5974 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5975 			goto next;
5976 		}
5977 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
5978 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
5979 			goto next;
5980 		}
5981 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
5982 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
5983 			goto next;
5984 		}
5985 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
5986 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5987 			goto next;
5988 		}
5989 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
5990 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
5991 			goto next;
5992 		}
5993 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
5994 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
5995 			goto next;
5996 		}
5997 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
5998 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
5999 			goto next;
6000 		}
6001 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
6002 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
6003 			goto next;
6004 		}
6005 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
6006 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
6007 			goto next;
6008 		}
6009 
6010 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
6011 			char *eos;
6012 
6013 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
6014 			if (eos)
6015 				*eos = '\0';
6016 			goto next;
6017 		}
6018 
6019 next:
6020 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
6021 		if (add_command) {
6022 			*add_command = '\0';
6023 			add_command++;
6024 		}
6025 
6026 	}
6027 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
6028 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
6029 		fail++;
6030 	}
6031 
6032 	/* generate default column header */
6033 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
6034 		if (width == 32)
6035 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
6036 		else
6037 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
6038 	}
6039 
6040 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
6041 		fail++;
6042 
6043 	if (fail) {
6044 		help();
6045 		exit(1);
6046 	}
6047 }
6048 
6049 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
6050 {
6051 	int i;
6052 
6053 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
6054 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
6055 			return 1;
6056 	return 0;
6057 }
6058 
6059 void probe_sysfs(void)
6060 {
6061 	char path[64];
6062 	char name_buf[16];
6063 	FILE *input;
6064 	int state;
6065 	char *sp;
6066 
6067 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
6068 		return;
6069 
6070 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
6071 
6072 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
6073 			base_cpu, state);
6074 		input = fopen(path, "r");
6075 		if (input == NULL)
6076 			continue;
6077 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
6078 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
6079 
6080 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
6081 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
6082 		if (!sp)
6083 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
6084 		*sp = '%';
6085 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
6086 
6087 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
6088 
6089 		fclose(input);
6090 
6091 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
6092 
6093 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
6094 			continue;
6095 
6096 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
6097 				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
6098 	}
6099 
6100 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
6101 
6102 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
6103 			base_cpu, state);
6104 		input = fopen(path, "r");
6105 		if (input == NULL)
6106 			continue;
6107 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
6108 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
6109 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
6110 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
6111 		if (!sp)
6112 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
6113 		*sp = '\0';
6114 		fclose(input);
6115 
6116 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
6117 
6118 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
6119 
6120 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
6121 			continue;
6122 
6123 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
6124 				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
6125 	}
6126 
6127 }
6128 
6129 
6130 /*
6131  * parse cpuset with following syntax
6132  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
6133  */
6134 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
6135 {
6136 	unsigned int start, end;
6137 	char *next;
6138 
6139 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
6140 		if (cpu_subset)
6141 			goto error;
6142 		show_core_only++;
6143 		return;
6144 	}
6145 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
6146 		if (cpu_subset)
6147 			goto error;
6148 		show_pkg_only++;
6149 		return;
6150 	}
6151 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
6152 		goto error;
6153 
6154 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
6155 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
6156 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
6157 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
6158 
6159 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6160 
6161 	next = optarg;
6162 
6163 	while (next && *next) {
6164 
6165 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
6166 			goto error;
6167 
6168 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
6169 
6170 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
6171 			goto error;
6172 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6173 
6174 		if (*next == '\0')
6175 			break;
6176 
6177 		if (*next == ',') {
6178 			next += 1;
6179 			continue;
6180 		}
6181 
6182 		if (*next == '-') {
6183 			next += 1;	/* start range */
6184 		} else if (*next == '.') {
6185 			next += 1;
6186 			if (*next == '.')
6187 				next += 1;	/* start range */
6188 			else
6189 				goto error;
6190 		}
6191 
6192 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
6193 		if (end <= start)
6194 			goto error;
6195 
6196 		while (++start <= end) {
6197 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
6198 				goto error;
6199 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6200 		}
6201 
6202 		if (*next == ',')
6203 			next += 1;
6204 		else if (*next != '\0')
6205 			goto error;
6206 	}
6207 
6208 	return;
6209 
6210 error:
6211 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
6212 	help();
6213 	exit(-1);
6214 }
6215 
6216 
6217 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
6218 {
6219 	int opt;
6220 	int option_index = 0;
6221 	static struct option long_options[] = {
6222 		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
6223 		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
6224 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
6225 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
6226 		{"enable",	required_argument,	0, 'e'},
6227 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
6228 		{"IPC",	no_argument,			0, 'I'},
6229 		{"num_iterations",	required_argument,	0, 'n'},
6230 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
6231 		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
6232 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
6233 		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
6234 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
6235 		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
6236 		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
6237 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
6238 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
6239 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
6240 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
6241 	};
6242 
6243 	progname = argv[0];
6244 
6245 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v",
6246 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
6247 		switch (opt) {
6248 		case 'a':
6249 			parse_add_command(optarg);
6250 			break;
6251 		case 'c':
6252 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
6253 			break;
6254 		case 'D':
6255 			dump_only++;
6256 			break;
6257 		case 'e':
6258 			/* --enable specified counter */
6259 			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6260 			break;
6261 		case 'd':
6262 			debug++;
6263 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
6264 			break;
6265 		case 'H':
6266 			/*
6267 			 * --hide: do not show those specified
6268 			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
6269 			 */
6270 			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
6271 			break;
6272 		case 'h':
6273 		default:
6274 			help();
6275 			exit(1);
6276 		case 'i':
6277 			{
6278 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6279 
6280 				if (interval < 0.001) {
6281 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
6282 						interval);
6283 					exit(2);
6284 				}
6285 
6286 				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
6287 				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
6288 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
6289 			}
6290 			break;
6291 		case 'J':
6292 			rapl_joules++;
6293 			break;
6294 		case 'l':
6295 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
6296 			list_header_only++;
6297 			quiet++;
6298 			break;
6299 		case 'o':
6300 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
6301 			break;
6302 		case 'q':
6303 			quiet = 1;
6304 			break;
6305 		case 'n':
6306 			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6307 
6308 			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
6309 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n",
6310 					num_iterations);
6311 				exit(2);
6312 			}
6313 			break;
6314 		case 's':
6315 			/*
6316 			 * --show: show only those specified
6317 			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
6318 			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
6319 			 */
6320 			if (shown == 0)
6321 				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6322 			else
6323 				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6324 			shown = 1;
6325 			break;
6326 		case 'S':
6327 			summary_only++;
6328 			break;
6329 		case 'T':
6330 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
6331 			break;
6332 		case 'v':
6333 			print_version();
6334 			exit(0);
6335 			break;
6336 		}
6337 	}
6338 }
6339 
6340 int main(int argc, char **argv)
6341 {
6342 	outf = stderr;
6343 	cmdline(argc, argv);
6344 
6345 	if (!quiet)
6346 		print_version();
6347 
6348 	probe_sysfs();
6349 
6350 	turbostat_init();
6351 
6352 	/* dump counters and exit */
6353 	if (dump_only)
6354 		return get_and_dump_counters();
6355 
6356 	/* list header and exit */
6357 	if (list_header_only) {
6358 		print_header(",");
6359 		flush_output_stdout();
6360 		return 0;
6361 	}
6362 
6363 	msr_sum_record();
6364 	/*
6365 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
6366 	 */
6367 	if (argc - optind)
6368 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
6369 	else
6370 		turbostat_loop();
6371 
6372 	return 0;
6373 }
6374