1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
4  * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation.
7  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
8  */
9 
10 #define _GNU_SOURCE
11 #include MSRHEADER
12 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <err.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/wait.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/select.h>
21 #include <sys/resource.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <getopt.h>
27 #include <dirent.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <sched.h>
31 #include <time.h>
32 #include <cpuid.h>
33 #include <sys/capability.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <math.h>
36 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
37 #include <asm/unistd.h>
38 #include <stdbool.h>
39 
40 #define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
41 
42 /*
43  * This list matches the column headers, except
44  * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
45  * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
46  *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
51  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
52  */
53 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
54 #define PATH_BYTES 128
55 
56 enum counter_scope { SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE };
57 enum counter_type { COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC };
58 enum counter_format { FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT };
59 
60 struct msr_counter {
61 	unsigned int msr_num;
62 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
63 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
64 	unsigned int width;
65 	enum counter_type type;
66 	enum counter_format format;
67 	struct msr_counter *next;
68 	unsigned int flags;
69 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
70 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
71 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
72 };
73 
74 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
75 	{ 0x0, "usec", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
76 	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
77 	{ 0x0, "Package", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
78 	{ 0x0, "Node", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
79 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
80 	{ 0x0, "Busy%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
81 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
82 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
83 	{ 0x0, "IRQ", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
84 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL, 0 },
85 	{ 0x0, "sysfs", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
86 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
87 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
88 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
89 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
90 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
91 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
92 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
93 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
94 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
95 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
96 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
97 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
98 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
99 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
100 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
101 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
102 	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
103 	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
104 	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
105 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
106 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
107 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
108 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
109 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
110 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
111 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
112 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
113 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
114 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
115 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
116 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
117 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
118 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
119 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
120 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
121 	{ 0x0, "Core", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
122 	{ 0x0, "CPU", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
123 	{ 0x0, "APIC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
124 	{ 0x0, "X2APIC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
125 	{ 0x0, "Die", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
126 	{ 0x0, "GFXAMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
127 	{ 0x0, "IPC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
128 	{ 0x0, "CoreThr", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
129 	{ 0x0, "UncMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
130 };
131 
132 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
133 #define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
134 #define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
135 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
136 #define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
137 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
138 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
139 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
140 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
141 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
142 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
143 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
144 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
145 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
146 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
147 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
148 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
149 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
150 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
151 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
152 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
153 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
154 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
155 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
156 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
157 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
158 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
159 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
160 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
161 #define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
162 #define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
163 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
164 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
165 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
166 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
167 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
168 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
169 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
170 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
171 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
172 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
173 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
174 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
175 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
176 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
177 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
178 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
179 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
180 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
181 #define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
182 #define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
183 #define	BIC_Die		(1ULL << 50)
184 #define	BIC_GFXACTMHz	(1ULL << 51)
185 #define	BIC_IPC		(1ULL << 52)
186 #define	BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT	(1ULL << 53)
187 #define	BIC_UNCORE_MHZ		(1ULL << 54)
188 
189 #define BIC_TOPOLOGY (BIC_Package | BIC_Node | BIC_CoreCnt | BIC_PkgCnt | BIC_Core | BIC_CPU | BIC_Die )
190 #define BIC_THERMAL_PWR ( BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_PkgTmp | BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt | BIC_GFXWatt | BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_PKG__ | BIC_RAM__)
191 #define BIC_FREQUENCY ( BIC_Avg_MHz | BIC_Busy | BIC_Bzy_MHz | BIC_TSC_MHz | BIC_GFXMHz | BIC_GFXACTMHz | BIC_UNCORE_MHZ)
192 #define BIC_IDLE ( BIC_sysfs | BIC_CPU_c1 | BIC_CPU_c3 | BIC_CPU_c6 | BIC_CPU_c7 | BIC_GFX_rc6 | BIC_Pkgpc2 | BIC_Pkgpc3 | BIC_Pkgpc6 | BIC_Pkgpc7 | BIC_Pkgpc8 | BIC_Pkgpc9 | BIC_Pkgpc10 | BIC_CPU_LPI | BIC_SYS_LPI | BIC_Mod_c6 | BIC_Totl_c0 | BIC_Any_c0 | BIC_GFX_c0 | BIC_CPUGFX)
193 #define BIC_OTHER ( BIC_IRQ | BIC_SMI | BIC_ThreadC | BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_IPC)
194 
195 #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
196 
197 unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
198 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
199 
200 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
201 #define DO_BIC_READ(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
202 #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
203 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
204 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
205 #define BIC_IS_ENABLED(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_enabled & COUNTER_BIT)
206 
207 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
208 FILE *outf;
209 int *fd_percpu;
210 int *fd_instr_count_percpu;
211 struct timeval interval_tv = { 5, 0 };
212 struct timespec interval_ts = { 5, 0 };
213 
214 /* Save original CPU model */
215 unsigned int model_orig;
216 
217 unsigned int num_iterations;
218 unsigned int header_iterations;
219 unsigned int debug;
220 unsigned int quiet;
221 unsigned int shown;
222 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
223 unsigned int rapl_joules;
224 unsigned int summary_only;
225 unsigned int list_header_only;
226 unsigned int dump_only;
227 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
228 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
229 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
230 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
231 unsigned int has_aperf;
232 unsigned int has_epb;
233 unsigned int has_turbo;
234 unsigned int is_hybrid;
235 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
236 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
237 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
238 unsigned int genuine_intel;
239 unsigned int authentic_amd;
240 unsigned int hygon_genuine;
241 unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
242 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
243 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
244 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
245 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
246 double bclk;
247 double base_hz;
248 unsigned int has_base_hz;
249 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
250 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
251 unsigned int show_core_only;
252 char *output_buffer, *outp;
253 unsigned int do_rapl;
254 unsigned int do_dts;
255 unsigned int do_ptm;
256 unsigned int do_ipc;
257 unsigned long long gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
258 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
259 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
260 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
261 unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
262 unsigned int tj_max;
263 unsigned int tj_max_override;
264 int tcc_offset_bits;
265 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
266 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
267 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
268 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
269 unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
270 unsigned int dis_cstate_prewake;
271 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
272 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
273 unsigned int crystal_hz;
274 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
275 int base_cpu;
276 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
277 unsigned int has_hwp;		/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
278 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
279 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;	/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
280 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
281 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
282 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
283 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
284 unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
285 int ignore_stdin;
286 
287 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
288 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
289 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
290 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
291 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
292 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
293 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
294 
295 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
296 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
297 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
298 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
299 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
300 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
301 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
302 
303 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
304 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
305 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
306 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
307 
308 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
309 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
310 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
311 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
312 
313 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
314 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
315 #define RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY	(1 << 10)
316 					/* Indicates cores energy collection is per-core,
317 					 * not per-package. */
318 #define RAPL_AMD_F17H		(1 << 11)
319 					/* 0xc0010299 MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT */
320 					/* 0xc001029a MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
321 					/* 0xc001029b MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT */
322 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
323 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
324 
325 /* MSRs that are not yet in the kernel-provided header. */
326 #define MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT	0xc0010299
327 #define MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029a
328 #define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029b
329 
330 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
331 
332 int backwards_count;
333 char *progname;
334 
335 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
336 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
337 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
338 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
339 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
340 #define BITMASK_SIZE 32
341 
342 struct thread_data {
343 	struct timeval tv_begin;
344 	struct timeval tv_end;
345 	struct timeval tv_delta;
346 	unsigned long long tsc;
347 	unsigned long long aperf;
348 	unsigned long long mperf;
349 	unsigned long long c1;
350 	unsigned long long instr_count;
351 	unsigned long long irq_count;
352 	unsigned int smi_count;
353 	unsigned int cpu_id;
354 	unsigned int apic_id;
355 	unsigned int x2apic_id;
356 	unsigned int flags;
357 	bool is_atom;
358 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
359 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
360 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
361 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
362 
363 struct core_data {
364 	unsigned long long c3;
365 	unsigned long long c6;
366 	unsigned long long c7;
367 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
368 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
369 	unsigned int core_energy;	/* MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
370 	unsigned int core_id;
371 	unsigned long long core_throt_cnt;
372 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
373 } *core_even, *core_odd;
374 
375 struct pkg_data {
376 	unsigned long long pc2;
377 	unsigned long long pc3;
378 	unsigned long long pc6;
379 	unsigned long long pc7;
380 	unsigned long long pc8;
381 	unsigned long long pc9;
382 	unsigned long long pc10;
383 	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
384 	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
385 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
386 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
387 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
388 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
389 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
390 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
391 	unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
392 	unsigned int package_id;
393 	unsigned long long energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
394 	unsigned long long energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
395 	unsigned long long energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
396 	unsigned long long energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
397 	unsigned long long rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
398 	unsigned long long rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
399 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
400 	unsigned int uncore_mhz;
401 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
402 } *package_even, *package_odd;
403 
404 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
405 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
406 
407 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
408 	((thread_base) +						      \
409 	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
410 	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
411 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
412 	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
413 	 (thread_no))
414 
415 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
416 	((core_base) +							\
417 	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
418 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
419 	 (core_no))
420 
421 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
422 
423 /*
424  * The accumulated sum of MSR is defined as a monotonic
425  * increasing MSR, it will be accumulated periodically,
426  * despite its register's bit width.
427  */
428 enum {
429 	IDX_PKG_ENERGY,
430 	IDX_DRAM_ENERGY,
431 	IDX_PP0_ENERGY,
432 	IDX_PP1_ENERGY,
433 	IDX_PKG_PERF,
434 	IDX_DRAM_PERF,
435 	IDX_COUNT,
436 };
437 
438 int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr);
439 
440 struct msr_sum_array {
441 	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
442 	struct {
443 		/*The accumulated MSR value is updated by the timer */
444 		unsigned long long sum;
445 		/*The MSR footprint recorded in last timer */
446 		unsigned long long last;
447 	} entries[IDX_COUNT];
448 };
449 
450 /* The percpu MSR sum array.*/
451 struct msr_sum_array *per_cpu_msr_sum;
452 
453 off_t idx_to_offset(int idx)
454 {
455 	off_t offset;
456 
457 	switch (idx) {
458 	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
459 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H)
460 			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT;
461 		else
462 			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS;
463 		break;
464 	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
465 		offset = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS;
466 		break;
467 	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
468 		offset = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS;
469 		break;
470 	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
471 		offset = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS;
472 		break;
473 	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
474 		offset = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
475 		break;
476 	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
477 		offset = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
478 		break;
479 	default:
480 		offset = -1;
481 	}
482 	return offset;
483 }
484 
485 int offset_to_idx(off_t offset)
486 {
487 	int idx;
488 
489 	switch (offset) {
490 	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS:
491 	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT:
492 		idx = IDX_PKG_ENERGY;
493 		break;
494 	case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS:
495 		idx = IDX_DRAM_ENERGY;
496 		break;
497 	case MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS:
498 		idx = IDX_PP0_ENERGY;
499 		break;
500 	case MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS:
501 		idx = IDX_PP1_ENERGY;
502 		break;
503 	case MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS:
504 		idx = IDX_PKG_PERF;
505 		break;
506 	case MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS:
507 		idx = IDX_DRAM_PERF;
508 		break;
509 	default:
510 		idx = -1;
511 	}
512 	return idx;
513 }
514 
515 int idx_valid(int idx)
516 {
517 	switch (idx) {
518 	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
519 		return do_rapl & (RAPL_PKG | RAPL_AMD_F17H);
520 	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
521 		return do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM;
522 	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
523 		return do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
524 	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
525 		return do_rapl & RAPL_GFX;
526 	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
527 		return do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
528 	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
529 		return do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
530 	default:
531 		return 0;
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 struct sys_counters {
536 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
537 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
538 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
539 	struct msr_counter *tp;
540 	struct msr_counter *cp;
541 	struct msr_counter *pp;
542 } sys;
543 
544 struct system_summary {
545 	struct thread_data threads;
546 	struct core_data cores;
547 	struct pkg_data packages;
548 } average;
549 
550 struct cpu_topology {
551 	int physical_package_id;
552 	int die_id;
553 	int logical_cpu_id;
554 	int physical_node_id;
555 	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
556 	int physical_core_id;
557 	int thread_id;
558 	cpu_set_t *put_ids;	/* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
559 } *cpus;
560 
561 struct topo_params {
562 	int num_packages;
563 	int num_die;
564 	int num_cpus;
565 	int num_cores;
566 	int max_cpu_num;
567 	int max_node_num;
568 	int nodes_per_pkg;
569 	int cores_per_node;
570 	int threads_per_core;
571 } topo;
572 
573 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
574 
575 int *irq_column_2_cpu;		/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
576 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
577 
578 void setup_all_buffers(void);
579 
580 char *sys_lpi_file;
581 char *sys_lpi_file_sysfs = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us";
582 char *sys_lpi_file_debugfs = "/sys/kernel/debug/pmc_core/slp_s0_residency_usec";
583 
584 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
585 {
586 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
591  * skip non-present cpus
592  */
593 
594 int for_all_cpus(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
595 		 struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
596 {
597 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
598 
599 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
600 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
601 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
602 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
603 					struct thread_data *t;
604 					struct core_data *c;
605 					struct pkg_data *p;
606 
607 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
608 
609 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
610 						continue;
611 
612 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
613 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
614 
615 					retval = func(t, c, p);
616 					if (retval)
617 						return retval;
618 				}
619 			}
620 		}
621 	}
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
626 {
627 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
628 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
629 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
630 		return -1;
631 	else
632 		return 0;
633 }
634 
635 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
636 {
637 	char pathname[32];
638 	int fd;
639 
640 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
641 
642 	if (fd)
643 		return fd;
644 
645 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
646 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
647 	if (fd < 0)
648 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
649 
650 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
651 
652 	return fd;
653 }
654 
655 static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
656 {
657 	return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
658 }
659 
660 static int perf_instr_count_open(int cpu_num)
661 {
662 	struct perf_event_attr pea;
663 	int fd;
664 
665 	memset(&pea, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
666 	pea.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
667 	pea.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
668 	pea.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
669 
670 	/* counter for cpu_num, including user + kernel and all processes */
671 	fd = perf_event_open(&pea, -1, cpu_num, -1, 0);
672 	if (fd == -1) {
673 		warnx("capget(CAP_PERFMON) failed, try \"# setcap cap_sys_admin=ep %s\"", progname);
674 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_IPC);
675 	}
676 
677 	return fd;
678 }
679 
680 int get_instr_count_fd(int cpu)
681 {
682 	if (fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu])
683 		return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
684 
685 	fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu] = perf_instr_count_open(cpu);
686 
687 	return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
688 }
689 
690 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
691 {
692 	ssize_t retval;
693 
694 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
695 
696 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
697 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
698 
699 	return 0;
700 }
701 
702 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
703 char *deferred_add_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
704 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
705 int deferred_add_index;
706 int deferred_skip_index;
707 
708 /*
709  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
710  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
711  */
712 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
713 
714 void help(void)
715 {
716 	fprintf(outf,
717 		"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
718 		"\n"
719 		"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
720 		"when COMMAND completes.\n"
721 		"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
722 		"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
723 		"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
724 		"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
725 		"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
726 		"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
727 		"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
728 		"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
729 		"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
730 		"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
731 		"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
732 		"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
733 		"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
734 		"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
735 		"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
736 		"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
737 		"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
738 		"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
739 		"  -N, --header_iterations num\n"
740 		"		print header every num iterations\n"
741 		"  -o, --out file\n"
742 		"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
743 		"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
744 		"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
745 		"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
746 		"  -S, --Summary\n"
747 		"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
748 		"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
749 		"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
750 		"		  degrees Celsius\n"
751 		"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
752 		"  -v, --version	print version information\n" "\n" "For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * bic_lookup
757  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
758  * set the approprate bit in return value.
759  */
760 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
761 {
762 	unsigned int i;
763 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
764 
765 	while (name_list) {
766 		char *comma;
767 
768 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
769 
770 		if (comma)
771 			*comma = '\0';
772 
773 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
774 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
775 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
776 				break;
777 			}
778 			if (!strcmp(name_list, "all")) {
779 				retval |= ~0;
780 				break;
781 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "topology")) {
782 				retval |= BIC_TOPOLOGY;
783 				break;
784 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "power")) {
785 				retval |= BIC_THERMAL_PWR;
786 				break;
787 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "idle")) {
788 				retval |= BIC_IDLE;
789 				break;
790 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "frequency")) {
791 				retval |= BIC_FREQUENCY;
792 				break;
793 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "other")) {
794 				retval |= BIC_OTHER;
795 				break;
796 			}
797 
798 		}
799 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
800 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
801 				deferred_add_names[deferred_add_index++] = name_list;
802 				if (deferred_add_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
803 					fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --add options '%s'\n",
804 						MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
805 					help();
806 					exit(1);
807 				}
808 			} else {
809 				deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
810 				if (debug)
811 					fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
812 				if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
813 					fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
814 						MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
815 					help();
816 					exit(1);
817 				}
818 			}
819 		}
820 
821 		name_list = comma;
822 		if (name_list)
823 			name_list++;
824 
825 	}
826 	return retval;
827 }
828 
829 void print_header(char *delim)
830 {
831 	struct msr_counter *mp;
832 	int printed = 0;
833 
834 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
835 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
836 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
837 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
838 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
839 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
840 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
841 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sDie", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
842 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
843 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
844 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
845 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
846 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
847 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
848 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
849 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
850 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
851 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
852 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
853 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
854 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
855 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
856 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
857 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
858 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
859 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
860 
861 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
862 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIPC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
863 
864 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
865 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
866 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
867 		else
868 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
869 	}
870 
871 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
872 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
873 
874 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
875 
876 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
877 			if (mp->width == 64)
878 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
879 			else
880 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
881 		} else {
882 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
883 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
884 			else
885 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
886 		}
887 	}
888 
889 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
890 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
891 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
892 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
893 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
894 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
895 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
896 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
897 
898 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
899 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
900 
901 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
902 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
903 
904 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
905 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreThr", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
906 
907 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
908 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
909 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
910 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
911 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
912 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
913 	}
914 
915 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
916 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
917 			if (mp->width == 64)
918 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
919 			else
920 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
921 		} else {
922 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
923 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
924 			else
925 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
926 		}
927 	}
928 
929 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
930 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
931 
932 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
933 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
934 
935 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
936 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
937 
938 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
939 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXAMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
940 
941 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
942 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
943 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
944 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
945 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
946 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
947 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
948 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
949 
950 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
951 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
952 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
953 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
954 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
955 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
956 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
957 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
958 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
959 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
960 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
961 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
962 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
963 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
964 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
965 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
966 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
967 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
968 
969 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
970 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
971 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
972 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
973 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
974 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
975 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
976 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
977 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
978 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
979 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
980 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
981 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
982 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
983 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
984 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
985 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
986 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
987 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
988 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
989 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
990 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
991 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
992 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
993 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
994 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
995 	}
996 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
997 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sUncMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
998 
999 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1000 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1001 			if (mp->width == 64)
1002 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
1003 			else
1004 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
1005 		} else {
1006 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1007 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
1008 			else
1009 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1014 }
1015 
1016 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1017 {
1018 	int i;
1019 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1020 
1021 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
1022 
1023 	if (t) {
1024 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->flags);
1025 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
1026 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
1027 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
1028 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
1029 
1030 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1031 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IPC: %lld\n", t->instr_count);
1032 
1033 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1034 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
1035 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1036 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
1037 
1038 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1039 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (c) {
1044 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
1045 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
1046 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
1047 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
1048 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
1049 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_throt_count: %016llX\n", c->core_throt_cnt);
1050 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules: %0X\n", c->core_energy);
1051 
1052 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1053 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
1054 		}
1055 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	if (p) {
1059 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
1060 
1061 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
1062 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
1063 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
1064 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
1065 
1066 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
1067 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1068 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
1069 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1070 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
1071 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1072 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
1073 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
1074 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
1075 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
1076 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
1077 		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
1078 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0llX\n", p->energy_pkg);
1079 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0llX\n", p->energy_cores);
1080 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0llX\n", p->energy_gfx);
1081 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0llX\n", p->energy_dram);
1082 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0llX\n", p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1083 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0llX\n", p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1084 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
1085 
1086 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1087 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1092 
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * column formatting convention & formats
1098  */
1099 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1100 {
1101 	double interval_float, tsc;
1102 	char *fmt8;
1103 	int i;
1104 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1105 	char *delim = "\t";
1106 	int printed = 0;
1107 
1108 	/* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
1109 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1110 		return 0;
1111 
1112 	/* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
1113 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1114 		return 0;
1115 
1116 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
1117 	if ((t != &average.threads) && (cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
1118 		return 0;
1119 
1120 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
1121 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
1122 		struct timeval tv;
1123 
1124 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
1125 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
1129 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
1130 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
1131 
1132 	interval_float = t->tv_delta.tv_sec + t->tv_delta.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
1133 
1134 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
1135 
1136 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
1137 	if (t == &average.threads) {
1138 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
1139 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1140 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
1141 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1142 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
1143 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1144 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
1145 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1146 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1147 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1148 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1149 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1150 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1151 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1152 	} else {
1153 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
1154 			if (p)
1155 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
1156 			else
1157 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1158 		}
1159 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) {
1160 			if (c)
1161 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].die_id);
1162 			else
1163 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1164 		}
1165 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
1166 			if (t)
1167 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
1168 						(printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
1169 			else
1170 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1171 		}
1172 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
1173 			if (c)
1174 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
1175 			else
1176 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1177 		}
1178 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1179 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
1180 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1181 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
1182 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1183 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
1187 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
1188 
1189 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
1190 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf / tsc);
1191 
1192 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1193 		if (has_base_hz)
1194 			outp +=
1195 			    sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
1196 		else
1197 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1198 					tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
1202 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc / units / interval_float);
1203 
1204 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1205 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->instr_count / t->aperf);
1206 
1207 	/* IRQ */
1208 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
1209 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
1210 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
1211 		else
1212 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	/* SMI */
1216 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1217 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
1218 
1219 	/* Added counters */
1220 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1221 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1222 			if (mp->width == 32)
1223 				outp +=
1224 				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)t->counter[i]);
1225 			else
1226 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1227 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1228 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1229 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1230 			else
1231 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1232 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1233 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
1234 				outp +=
1235 				    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1236 					    t->counter[i] / interval_float / 10000);
1237 			else
1238 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i] / tsc);
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/* C1 */
1243 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
1244 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1 / tsc);
1245 
1246 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
1247 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1248 		goto done;
1249 
1250 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
1251 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3 / tsc);
1252 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1253 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6 / tsc);
1254 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1255 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7 / tsc);
1256 
1257 	/* Mod%c6 */
1258 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1259 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
1260 
1261 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1262 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
1263 
1264 	/* Core throttle count */
1265 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
1266 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_throt_cnt);
1267 
1268 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1269 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1270 			if (mp->width == 32)
1271 				outp +=
1272 				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)c->counter[i]);
1273 			else
1274 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1275 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1276 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1277 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1278 			else
1279 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1280 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1281 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i] / tsc);
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
1286 
1287 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1288 		outp +=
1289 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1290 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1291 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units);
1292 
1293 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
1294 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1295 		goto done;
1296 
1297 	/* PkgTmp */
1298 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1299 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
1300 
1301 	/* GFXrc6 */
1302 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
1303 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
1304 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1305 		} else {
1306 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1307 					p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
1308 		}
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	/* GFXMHz */
1312 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1313 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
1314 
1315 	/* GFXACTMHz */
1316 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
1317 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_act_mhz);
1318 
1319 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
1320 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1321 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 / tsc);
1322 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1323 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0 / tsc);
1324 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1325 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 / tsc);
1326 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1327 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 / tsc);
1328 
1329 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1330 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2 / tsc);
1331 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1332 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3 / tsc);
1333 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1334 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6 / tsc);
1335 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1336 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7 / tsc);
1337 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1338 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8 / tsc);
1339 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1340 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9 / tsc);
1341 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1342 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10 / tsc);
1343 
1344 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1345 		outp +=
1346 		    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1347 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1348 		outp +=
1349 		    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1350 
1351 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1352 		outp +=
1353 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1354 
1355 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1356 		outp +=
1357 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1358 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1359 		outp +=
1360 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1361 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1362 		outp +=
1363 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1364 			    p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
1365 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1366 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
1367 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1368 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
1369 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1370 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
1371 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1372 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
1373 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1374 		outp +=
1375 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1376 			    100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1377 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1378 		outp +=
1379 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1380 			    100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1381 	/* UncMHz */
1382 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
1383 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->uncore_mhz);
1384 
1385 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1386 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1387 			if (mp->width == 32)
1388 				outp +=
1389 				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)p->counter[i]);
1390 			else
1391 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1392 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1393 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1394 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1395 			else
1396 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1397 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1398 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i] / tsc);
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 
1402 done:
1403 	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
1404 		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1405 
1406 	return 0;
1407 }
1408 
1409 void flush_output_stdout(void)
1410 {
1411 	FILE *filep;
1412 
1413 	if (outf == stderr)
1414 		filep = stdout;
1415 	else
1416 		filep = outf;
1417 
1418 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1419 	fflush(filep);
1420 
1421 	outp = output_buffer;
1422 }
1423 
1424 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1425 {
1426 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1427 	fflush(outf);
1428 	outp = output_buffer;
1429 }
1430 
1431 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1432 {
1433 	static int count;
1434 
1435 	if ((!count || (header_iterations && !(count % header_iterations))) || !summary_only)
1436 		print_header("\t");
1437 
1438 	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1439 
1440 	count++;
1441 
1442 	if (summary_only)
1443 		return;
1444 
1445 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1446 }
1447 
1448 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1449 	old = ((((unsigned long long)new << 32) - ((unsigned long long)old << 32)) >> 32);
1450 
1451 int delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1452 {
1453 	int i;
1454 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1455 
1456 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1457 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1458 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1459 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1460 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1461 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1462 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1463 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1464 
1465 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1466 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1467 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1468 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1469 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1470 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1471 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1472 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1473 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1474 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1475 	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
1476 	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
1477 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1478 
1479 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1480 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms > new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1481 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1482 	else
1483 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1484 
1485 	old->uncore_mhz = new->uncore_mhz;
1486 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1487 	old->gfx_act_mhz = new->gfx_act_mhz;
1488 
1489 	old->energy_pkg = new->energy_pkg - old->energy_pkg;
1490 	old->energy_cores = new->energy_cores - old->energy_cores;
1491 	old->energy_gfx = new->energy_gfx - old->energy_gfx;
1492 	old->energy_dram = new->energy_dram - old->energy_dram;
1493 	old->rapl_pkg_perf_status = new->rapl_pkg_perf_status - old->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1494 	old->rapl_dram_perf_status = new->rapl_dram_perf_status - old->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1495 
1496 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1497 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1498 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1499 		else
1500 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	return 0;
1504 }
1505 
1506 void delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1507 {
1508 	int i;
1509 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1510 
1511 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1512 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1513 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1514 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1515 	old->core_throt_cnt = new->core_throt_cnt;
1516 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1517 
1518 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy, old->core_energy);
1519 
1520 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1521 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1522 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1523 		else
1524 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1525 	}
1526 }
1527 
1528 int soft_c1_residency_display(int bic)
1529 {
1530 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) || use_c1_residency_msr)
1531 		return 0;
1532 
1533 	return DO_BIC_READ(bic);
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * old = new - old
1538  */
1539 int delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old, struct core_data *core_delta)
1540 {
1541 	int i;
1542 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1543 
1544 	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
1545 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1546 		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
1547 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1548 		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
1549 
1550 	/*
1551 	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
1552 	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
1553 	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
1554 	 */
1555 
1556 	timersub(&new->tv_begin, &old->tv_begin, &old->tv_delta);
1557 	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
1558 	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
1559 
1560 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1561 
1562 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1563 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1564 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1565 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1566 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1567 
1568 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1569 
1570 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
1571 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1572 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1573 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1574 		} else {
1575 			return -1;
1576 		}
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1580 		/*
1581 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1582 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1583 		 */
1584 	} else {
1585 		/*
1586 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1587 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1588 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1589 		 */
1590 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1591 			old->c1 = 0;
1592 		else {
1593 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1594 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1595 			    - core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1596 		}
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1600 		if (debug > 1)
1601 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1602 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1606 		old->instr_count = new->instr_count - old->instr_count;
1607 
1608 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1609 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1610 
1611 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1612 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1613 
1614 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1615 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1616 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1617 		else
1618 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1619 	}
1620 	return 0;
1621 }
1622 
1623 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1624 	      struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2, struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1625 {
1626 	int retval = 0;
1627 
1628 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1629 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1630 		delta_core(c, c2);
1631 
1632 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1633 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1634 	if (retval)
1635 		return retval;
1636 
1637 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1638 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1639 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1640 
1641 	return retval;
1642 }
1643 
1644 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1645 {
1646 	int i;
1647 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1648 
1649 	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
1650 	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
1651 	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
1652 	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
1653 	t->tv_delta.tv_sec = 0;
1654 	t->tv_delta.tv_usec = 0;
1655 
1656 	t->tsc = 0;
1657 	t->aperf = 0;
1658 	t->mperf = 0;
1659 	t->c1 = 0;
1660 
1661 	t->instr_count = 0;
1662 
1663 	t->irq_count = 0;
1664 	t->smi_count = 0;
1665 
1666 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1667 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1668 
1669 	c->c3 = 0;
1670 	c->c6 = 0;
1671 	c->c7 = 0;
1672 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1673 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1674 	c->core_energy = 0;
1675 	c->core_throt_cnt = 0;
1676 
1677 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1678 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1679 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1680 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1681 
1682 	p->pc2 = 0;
1683 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1684 		p->pc3 = 0;
1685 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1686 		p->pc6 = 0;
1687 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1688 		p->pc7 = 0;
1689 	p->pc8 = 0;
1690 	p->pc9 = 0;
1691 	p->pc10 = 0;
1692 	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
1693 	p->sys_lpi = 0;
1694 
1695 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1696 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1697 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1698 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1699 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1700 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1701 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1702 
1703 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1704 	p->uncore_mhz = 0;
1705 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1706 	p->gfx_act_mhz = 0;
1707 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1708 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1709 
1710 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1711 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1712 
1713 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1714 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1715 }
1716 
1717 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1718 {
1719 	int i;
1720 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1721 
1722 	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
1723 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1724 		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
1725 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1726 		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
1727 
1728 	/* remember first tv_begin */
1729 	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
1730 		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
1731 
1732 	/* remember last tv_end */
1733 	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
1734 
1735 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1736 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1737 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1738 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1739 
1740 	average.threads.instr_count += t->instr_count;
1741 
1742 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1743 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1744 
1745 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1746 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1747 			continue;
1748 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1752 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1753 		return 0;
1754 
1755 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1756 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1757 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1758 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1759 
1760 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1761 	average.cores.core_throt_cnt = MAX(average.cores.core_throt_cnt, c->core_throt_cnt);
1762 
1763 	average.cores.core_energy += c->core_energy;
1764 
1765 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1766 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1767 			continue;
1768 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1772 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1773 		return 0;
1774 
1775 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1776 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1777 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1778 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1779 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1780 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1781 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1782 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1783 
1784 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1785 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1786 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1787 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1788 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1789 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1790 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1791 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1792 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1793 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1794 
1795 	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
1796 	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
1797 
1798 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1799 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1800 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1801 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1802 
1803 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1804 	average.packages.uncore_mhz = p->uncore_mhz;
1805 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1806 	average.packages.gfx_act_mhz = p->gfx_act_mhz;
1807 
1808 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1809 
1810 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1811 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1812 
1813 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1814 		if ((mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) && (topo.num_packages == 0))
1815 			average.packages.counter[i] = p->counter[i];
1816 		else
1817 			average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1818 	}
1819 	return 0;
1820 }
1821 
1822 /*
1823  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1824  * compute the weighted average
1825  */
1826 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1827 {
1828 	int i;
1829 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1830 
1831 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1832 
1833 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1834 
1835 	/* Use the global time delta for the average. */
1836 	average.threads.tv_delta = tv_delta;
1837 
1838 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1839 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1840 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1841 	average.threads.instr_count /= topo.num_cpus;
1842 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1843 
1844 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1845 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1846 
1847 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1848 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1849 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1850 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1851 
1852 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1853 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1854 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1855 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1856 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1857 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1858 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1859 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1860 
1861 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1862 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1863 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1864 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1865 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1866 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1867 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1868 
1869 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1870 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1871 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1872 
1873 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1874 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1875 			continue;
1876 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1877 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1878 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1879 			continue;
1880 		}
1881 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1882 	}
1883 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1884 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1885 			continue;
1886 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1887 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1888 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1889 		}
1890 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1891 	}
1892 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1893 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1894 			continue;
1895 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1896 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1897 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1898 		}
1899 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1900 	}
1901 }
1902 
1903 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1904 {
1905 	unsigned int low, high;
1906 
1907 	asm volatile ("rdtsc":"=a" (low), "=d"(high));
1908 
1909 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1910 }
1911 
1912 /*
1913  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1914  */
1915 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1916 {
1917 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1918 
1919 	if (!filep)
1920 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1921 	return filep;
1922 }
1923 
1924 /*
1925  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1926  *
1927  * return snapshot of given counter
1928  */
1929 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1930 {
1931 	FILE *fp;
1932 	int retval;
1933 	unsigned long long counter;
1934 
1935 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1936 
1937 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1938 	if (retval != 1)
1939 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1940 
1941 	fclose(fp);
1942 
1943 	return counter;
1944 }
1945 
1946 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1947 {
1948 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1949 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1950 			return -1;
1951 	} else {
1952 		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1953 
1954 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1955 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s", cpu, mp->path);
1956 
1957 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1958 		} else {
1959 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1960 		}
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	return 0;
1964 }
1965 
1966 unsigned long long get_uncore_mhz(int package, int die)
1967 {
1968 	char path[128];
1969 
1970 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/current_freq_khz", package,
1971 		die);
1972 
1973 	return (snapshot_sysfs_counter(path) / 1000);
1974 }
1975 
1976 int get_epb(int cpu)
1977 {
1978 	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1979 	unsigned long long msr;
1980 	int ret, epb = -1;
1981 	FILE *fp;
1982 
1983 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu);
1984 
1985 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1986 	if (!fp)
1987 		goto msr_fallback;
1988 
1989 	ret = fscanf(fp, "%d", &epb);
1990 	if (ret != 1)
1991 		err(1, "%s(%s)", __func__, path);
1992 
1993 	fclose(fp);
1994 
1995 	return epb;
1996 
1997 msr_fallback:
1998 	get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr);
1999 
2000 	return msr & 0xf;
2001 }
2002 
2003 void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
2004 {
2005 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
2006 
2007 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
2008 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2009 		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2010 
2011 		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2015 		return;
2016 
2017 	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) {
2018 		unsigned int topology_extensions;
2019 
2020 		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
2021 			return;
2022 
2023 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2024 		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2025 		topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
2026 
2027 		if (topology_extensions == 0)
2028 			return;
2029 
2030 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2031 		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2032 
2033 		t->x2apic_id = eax;
2034 		return;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	if (!genuine_intel)
2038 		return;
2039 
2040 	if (max_level < 0xb)
2041 		return;
2042 
2043 	ecx = 0;
2044 	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2045 	t->x2apic_id = edx;
2046 
2047 	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
2048 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
2049 }
2050 
2051 int get_core_throt_cnt(int cpu, unsigned long long *cnt)
2052 {
2053 	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
2054 	unsigned long long tmp;
2055 	FILE *fp;
2056 	int ret;
2057 
2058 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/thermal_throttle/core_throttle_count", cpu);
2059 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2060 	if (!fp)
2061 		return -1;
2062 	ret = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &tmp);
2063 	fclose(fp);
2064 	if (ret != 1)
2065 		return -1;
2066 	*cnt = tmp;
2067 
2068 	return 0;
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*
2072  * get_counters(...)
2073  * migrate to cpu
2074  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
2075  */
2076 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2077 {
2078 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
2079 	unsigned long long msr;
2080 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
2081 	struct msr_counter *mp;
2082 	int i;
2083 
2084 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2085 		fprintf(outf, "get_counters: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2086 		return -1;
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2090 
2091 	if (first_counter_read)
2092 		get_apic_id(t);
2093 retry:
2094 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
2095 
2096 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
2097 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
2098 
2099 		/*
2100 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
2101 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
2102 		 *
2103 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
2104 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
2105 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
2106 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
2107 		 */
2108 
2109 		/*
2110 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
2111 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
2112 		 */
2113 
2114 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
2115 			return -3;
2116 
2117 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
2118 
2119 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
2120 
2121 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
2122 			return -3;
2123 
2124 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
2125 
2126 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
2127 			return -4;
2128 
2129 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
2130 
2131 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
2132 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
2133 
2134 		/*
2135 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
2136 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
2137 		 */
2138 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
2139 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
2140 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
2141 				goto retry;
2142 			else
2143 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld", cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
2144 		}
2145 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
2146 
2147 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
2148 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
2152 		if (read(get_instr_count_fd(cpu), &t->instr_count, sizeof(long long)) != sizeof(long long))
2153 			return -4;
2154 
2155 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2156 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
2157 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
2158 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
2159 			return -5;
2160 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
2161 	}
2162 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
2163 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
2164 			return -6;
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2168 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
2169 			return -10;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
2173 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
2174 		goto done;
2175 
2176 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c3)) {
2177 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
2178 			return -6;
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if ((DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) && !do_knl_cstates) {
2182 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
2183 			return -7;
2184 	} else if (do_knl_cstates && soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) {
2185 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
2186 			return -7;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c7)) {
2190 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
2191 			return -8;
2192 		else if (t->is_atom) {
2193 			/*
2194 			 * For Atom CPUs that has core cstate deeper than c6,
2195 			 * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY returns residency of cc6 and deeper.
2196 			 * Minus CC7 (and deeper cstates) residency to get
2197 			 * accturate cc6 residency.
2198 			 */
2199 			c->c6 -= c->c7;
2200 		}
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
2204 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
2205 			return -8;
2206 
2207 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
2208 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2209 			return -9;
2210 		c->core_temp_c = tj_max - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
2214 		get_core_throt_cnt(cpu, &c->core_throt_cnt);
2215 
2216 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
2217 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
2218 			return -14;
2219 		c->core_energy = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2223 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
2224 			return -10;
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
2228 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2229 		goto done;
2230 
2231 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
2232 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
2233 			return -10;
2234 	}
2235 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
2236 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
2237 			return -11;
2238 	}
2239 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
2240 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
2241 			return -12;
2242 	}
2243 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
2244 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
2245 			return -13;
2246 	}
2247 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2248 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
2249 			return -9;
2250 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
2251 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
2252 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
2253 				return -10;
2254 		} else {
2255 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
2256 				return -10;
2257 		}
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
2261 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
2262 			return -11;
2263 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2264 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
2265 			return -12;
2266 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
2267 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
2268 			return -13;
2269 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
2270 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
2271 			return -13;
2272 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
2273 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
2274 			return -13;
2275 
2276 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
2277 		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
2278 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
2279 		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
2280 
2281 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
2282 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2283 			return -13;
2284 		p->energy_pkg = msr;
2285 	}
2286 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
2287 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2288 			return -14;
2289 		p->energy_cores = msr;
2290 	}
2291 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
2292 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2293 			return -15;
2294 		p->energy_dram = msr;
2295 	}
2296 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
2297 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2298 			return -16;
2299 		p->energy_gfx = msr;
2300 	}
2301 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
2302 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
2303 			return -16;
2304 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr;
2305 	}
2306 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
2307 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
2308 			return -16;
2309 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr;
2310 	}
2311 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
2312 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
2313 			return -13;
2314 		p->energy_pkg = msr;
2315 	}
2316 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
2317 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2318 			return -17;
2319 		p->pkg_temp_c = tj_max - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2323 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
2324 
2325 	/* n.b. assume die0 uncore frequency applies to whole package */
2326 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
2327 		p->uncore_mhz = get_uncore_mhz(p->package_id, 0);
2328 
2329 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2330 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
2331 
2332 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
2333 		p->gfx_act_mhz = gfx_act_mhz;
2334 
2335 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2336 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
2337 			return -10;
2338 	}
2339 done:
2340 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2341 
2342 	return 0;
2343 }
2344 
2345 /*
2346  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
2347  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
2348  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
2349  */
2350 
2351 #define PCLUKN 0		/* Unknown */
2352 #define PCLRSV 1		/* Reserved */
2353 #define PCL__0 2		/* PC0 */
2354 #define PCL__1 3		/* PC1 */
2355 #define PCL__2 4		/* PC2 */
2356 #define PCL__3 5		/* PC3 */
2357 #define PCL__4 6		/* PC4 */
2358 #define PCL__6 7		/* PC6 */
2359 #define PCL_6N 8		/* PC6 No Retention */
2360 #define PCL_6R 9		/* PC6 Retention */
2361 #define PCL__7 10		/* PC7 */
2362 #define PCL_7S 11		/* PC7 Shrink */
2363 #define PCL__8 12		/* PC8 */
2364 #define PCL__9 13		/* PC9 */
2365 #define PCL_10 14		/* PC10 */
2366 #define PCLUNL 15		/* Unlimited */
2367 
2368 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
2369 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
2370 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"
2371 };
2372 
2373 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2374     { PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2375 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2376 };
2377 
2378 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2379     { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2380 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2381 };
2382 
2383 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2384     { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2385 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2386 };
2387 
2388 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2389     { PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2390 	PCL__6, PCL__7
2391 };
2392 
2393 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2394     { PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2395 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2396 };
2397 
2398 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2399     { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2400 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2401 };
2402 
2403 int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2404     { PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2405 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2406 };
2407 
2408 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2409     { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2410 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2411 };
2412 
2413 int icx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2414     { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__6, PCL__6, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2415 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2416 };
2417 
2418 static void calculate_tsc_tweak()
2419 {
2420 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
2421 }
2422 
2423 void prewake_cstate_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
2424 
2425 static void dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
2426 {
2427 	unsigned long long msr;
2428 	unsigned int ratio;
2429 
2430 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2431 
2432 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2433 
2434 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2435 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2436 
2437 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2438 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2439 
2440 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
2441 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
2442 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
2443 
2444 	/* C-state Pre-wake Disable (CSTATE_PREWAKE_DISABLE) */
2445 	if (dis_cstate_prewake)
2446 		fprintf(outf, "C-state Pre-wake: %sabled\n", msr & 0x40000000 ? "DIS" : "EN");
2447 
2448 	return;
2449 }
2450 
2451 static void dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2452 {
2453 	unsigned long long msr;
2454 	unsigned int ratio;
2455 
2456 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
2457 
2458 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2459 
2460 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2461 	if (ratio)
2462 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2463 
2464 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2465 	if (ratio)
2466 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2467 	return;
2468 }
2469 
2470 static void dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2471 {
2472 	unsigned long long msr;
2473 	unsigned int ratio;
2474 
2475 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
2476 
2477 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2478 
2479 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2480 	if (ratio)
2481 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2482 
2483 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2484 	if (ratio)
2485 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2486 
2487 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2488 	if (ratio)
2489 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2490 
2491 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2492 	if (ratio)
2493 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2494 
2495 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2496 	if (ratio)
2497 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2498 
2499 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2500 	if (ratio)
2501 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2502 
2503 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2504 	if (ratio)
2505 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2506 
2507 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2508 	if (ratio)
2509 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2510 	return;
2511 }
2512 
2513 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
2514 {
2515 
2516 	if (!genuine_intel)
2517 		return 0;
2518 
2519 	if (family != 6)
2520 		return 0;
2521 
2522 	switch (model) {
2523 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2524 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2525 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
2526 	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
2527 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
2528 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:
2529 		return 1;
2530 	default:
2531 		return 0;
2532 	}
2533 }
2534 
2535 static void dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int trl_msr_offset, int family, int model)
2536 {
2537 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
2538 	int shift;
2539 
2540 	get_msr(base_cpu, trl_msr_offset, &msr);
2541 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_%sTURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2542 		base_cpu, trl_msr_offset == MSR_SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT ? "SECONDARY_" : "", msr);
2543 
2544 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
2545 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
2546 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
2547 	} else {
2548 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	for (shift = 56; shift >= 0; shift -= 8) {
2552 		unsigned int ratio, group_size;
2553 
2554 		ratio = (msr >> shift) & 0xFF;
2555 		group_size = (core_counts >> shift) & 0xFF;
2556 		if (ratio)
2557 			fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2558 				ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2559 	}
2560 
2561 	return;
2562 }
2563 
2564 static void dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2565 {
2566 	unsigned long long msr;
2567 	unsigned int ratio;
2568 
2569 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
2570 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2571 
2572 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2573 	if (ratio)
2574 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2575 
2576 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2577 	if (ratio)
2578 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2579 
2580 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2581 	if (ratio)
2582 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2583 
2584 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
2585 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2586 
2587 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
2588 	if (ratio)
2589 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2590 
2591 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2592 	if (ratio)
2593 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2594 
2595 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2596 	if (ratio)
2597 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2598 
2599 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2600 	if (ratio)
2601 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2602 }
2603 
2604 static void dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2605 {
2606 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2607 
2608 	unsigned long long msr;
2609 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2610 	int i, b_nr;
2611 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2612 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2613 
2614 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2615 
2616 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2617 
2618 	/*
2619 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2620 	 * [0] -- Reserved
2621 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2622 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2623 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2624 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2625 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2626 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2627 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2628 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2629 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2630 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2631 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2632 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2633 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2634 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2635 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2636 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2637 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2638 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2639 	 */
2640 
2641 	b_nr = 0;
2642 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2643 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2644 
2645 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2646 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2647 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2648 
2649 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2650 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2651 		b_nr++;
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2655 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2656 			fprintf(outf,
2657 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2658 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2659 }
2660 
2661 static void dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2662 {
2663 	unsigned long long msr;
2664 
2665 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2666 
2667 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2668 
2669 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
2670 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2671 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2672 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2673 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2674 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN", (unsigned int)msr & 0xF, pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2675 
2676 #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
2677 	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
2678 		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s", (msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2682 
2683 	return;
2684 }
2685 
2686 static void dump_config_tdp(void)
2687 {
2688 	unsigned long long msr;
2689 
2690 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2691 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2692 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2693 
2694 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2695 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2696 	if (msr) {
2697 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2698 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2699 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2700 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2701 	}
2702 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2703 
2704 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2705 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2706 	if (msr) {
2707 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2708 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2709 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2710 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2711 	}
2712 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2713 
2714 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2715 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2716 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2717 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2718 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2719 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2720 
2721 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2722 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2723 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2724 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2725 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2726 }
2727 
2728 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = { 1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2729 
2730 void print_irtl(void)
2731 {
2732 	unsigned long long msr;
2733 
2734 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2735 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2736 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2737 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2738 
2739 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2740 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2741 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2742 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2743 
2744 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2745 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2746 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2747 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2748 
2749 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2750 		return;
2751 
2752 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2753 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2754 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2755 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2756 
2757 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2758 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2759 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2760 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2761 
2762 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2763 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2764 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2765 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2766 
2767 }
2768 
2769 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2770 {
2771 	int i;
2772 
2773 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2774 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2775 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	free(fd_percpu);
2779 }
2780 
2781 void free_all_buffers(void)
2782 {
2783 	int i;
2784 
2785 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2786 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2787 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2788 
2789 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2790 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2791 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2792 
2793 	free(thread_even);
2794 	free(core_even);
2795 	free(package_even);
2796 
2797 	thread_even = NULL;
2798 	core_even = NULL;
2799 	package_even = NULL;
2800 
2801 	free(thread_odd);
2802 	free(core_odd);
2803 	free(package_odd);
2804 
2805 	thread_odd = NULL;
2806 	core_odd = NULL;
2807 	package_odd = NULL;
2808 
2809 	free(output_buffer);
2810 	output_buffer = NULL;
2811 	outp = NULL;
2812 
2813 	free_fd_percpu();
2814 
2815 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2816 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2817 
2818 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2819 		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
2820 			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
2821 	}
2822 	free(cpus);
2823 }
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2827  * Return 0 if file can not be opened
2828  * Exit if file can be opened, but can not be parsed
2829  */
2830 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2831 {
2832 	va_list args;
2833 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2834 	FILE *filep;
2835 	int value;
2836 
2837 	va_start(args, fmt);
2838 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2839 	va_end(args);
2840 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2841 	if (!filep)
2842 		return 0;
2843 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2844 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2845 	fclose(filep);
2846 	return value;
2847 }
2848 
2849 /*
2850  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2851  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2852  */
2853 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2854 {
2855 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2856 }
2857 
2858 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2859 {
2860 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2861 }
2862 
2863 int get_die_id(int cpu)
2864 {
2865 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/die_id", cpu);
2866 }
2867 
2868 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2869 {
2870 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2871 }
2872 
2873 void set_node_data(void)
2874 {
2875 	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
2876 	int cpu_count;
2877 
2878 	/* initialize logical_node_id */
2879 	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
2880 		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
2881 
2882 	cpu_count = 0;
2883 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
2884 		lnode = 0;
2885 		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
2886 			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
2887 				continue;
2888 			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
2889 			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
2890 				continue;
2891 			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
2892 			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
2893 			cpu_count++;
2894 			/*
2895 			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
2896 			 * the logical_node_id
2897 			 */
2898 			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
2899 				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) && (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
2900 					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
2901 					cpu_count++;
2902 				}
2903 			}
2904 			lnode++;
2905 			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
2906 				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
2907 		}
2908 		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
2909 			break;
2910 	}
2911 }
2912 
2913 int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2914 {
2915 	char path[80];
2916 	FILE *filep;
2917 	int i;
2918 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2919 
2920 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
2921 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist", cpu, i);
2922 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2923 		if (!filep)
2924 			continue;
2925 		fclose(filep);
2926 		return i;
2927 	}
2928 	return -1;
2929 }
2930 
2931 int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2932 {
2933 	char path[80], character;
2934 	FILE *filep;
2935 	unsigned long map;
2936 	int so, shift, sib_core;
2937 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2938 	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
2939 	size_t size;
2940 	int thread_id = 0;
2941 
2942 	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2943 	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
2944 		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
2945 	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
2946 		return -1;
2947 
2948 	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2949 	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2950 
2951 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
2952 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2953 
2954 	if (!filep) {
2955 		warnx("%s: open failed", path);
2956 		return -1;
2957 	}
2958 	do {
2959 		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
2960 		if (fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character) != 2)
2961 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse file", path);
2962 		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
2963 			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
2964 				so = shift + offset;
2965 				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
2966 				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
2967 					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2968 					if ((so != cpu) && (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
2969 						cpus[so].thread_id = thread_id++;
2970 				}
2971 			}
2972 		}
2973 	} while (character == ',');
2974 	fclose(filep);
2975 
2976 	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2977 }
2978 
2979 /*
2980  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2981  * skip non-present cpus
2982  */
2983 
2984 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2985 			       struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2986 			       struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2987 		   struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2988 		   struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2, struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2989 {
2990 	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
2991 
2992 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2993 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
2994 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
2995 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2996 					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2997 					struct core_data *c, *c2;
2998 					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2999 
3000 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3001 
3002 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
3003 						continue;
3004 
3005 					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3006 
3007 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3008 					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3009 
3010 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
3011 					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
3012 
3013 					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
3014 					if (retval)
3015 						return retval;
3016 				}
3017 			}
3018 		}
3019 	}
3020 	return 0;
3021 }
3022 
3023 /*
3024  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
3025  * return max_cpu number
3026  */
3027 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func) (int))
3028 {
3029 	FILE *fp;
3030 	int cpu_num;
3031 	int retval;
3032 
3033 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
3034 
3035 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
3036 	if (retval != 0)
3037 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
3038 
3039 	while (1) {
3040 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
3041 		if (retval != 1)
3042 			break;
3043 
3044 		retval = func(cpu_num);
3045 		if (retval) {
3046 			fclose(fp);
3047 			return (retval);
3048 		}
3049 	}
3050 	fclose(fp);
3051 	return 0;
3052 }
3053 
3054 void re_initialize(void)
3055 {
3056 	free_all_buffers();
3057 	setup_all_buffers();
3058 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
3059 }
3060 
3061 void set_max_cpu_num(void)
3062 {
3063 	FILE *filep;
3064 	int base_cpu;
3065 	unsigned long dummy;
3066 	char pathname[64];
3067 
3068 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
3069 	if (base_cpu < 0)
3070 		err(1, "cannot find calling cpu ID");
3071 	sprintf(pathname, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", base_cpu);
3072 
3073 	filep = fopen_or_die(pathname, "r");
3074 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
3075 	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
3076 		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
3077 	fclose(filep);
3078 	topo.max_cpu_num--;	/* 0 based */
3079 }
3080 
3081 /*
3082  * count_cpus()
3083  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
3084  */
3085 int count_cpus(int cpu)
3086 {
3087 	UNUSED(cpu);
3088 
3089 	topo.num_cpus++;
3090 	return 0;
3091 }
3092 
3093 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
3094 {
3095 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
3096 	return 0;
3097 }
3098 
3099 int init_thread_id(int cpu)
3100 {
3101 	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
3102 	return 0;
3103 }
3104 
3105 /*
3106  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
3107  *
3108  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
3109  *
3110  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3111  */
3112 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
3113 {
3114 	static FILE *fp;
3115 	int column, retval;
3116 
3117 	if (fp == NULL)
3118 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
3119 	else
3120 		rewind(fp);
3121 
3122 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
3123 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
3124 		int cpu_number;
3125 
3126 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
3127 		if (retval != 1)
3128 			break;
3129 
3130 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
3131 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
3132 			return 1;
3133 		}
3134 
3135 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
3136 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
3140 	while (1) {
3141 		int column;
3142 		char buf[64];
3143 
3144 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
3145 		if (retval != 1)
3146 			break;
3147 
3148 		/* read the count per cpu */
3149 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
3150 
3151 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
3152 
3153 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
3154 			if (retval != 1)
3155 				break;
3156 
3157 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
3158 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
3159 
3160 		}
3161 
3162 		while (getc(fp) != '\n') ;	/* flush interrupt description */
3163 
3164 	}
3165 	return 0;
3166 }
3167 
3168 /*
3169  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
3170  *
3171  * record snapshot of
3172  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
3173  *
3174  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3175  */
3176 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
3177 {
3178 	FILE *fp;
3179 	int retval;
3180 
3181 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
3182 
3183 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
3184 	if (retval != 1)
3185 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
3186 
3187 	fclose(fp);
3188 
3189 	return 0;
3190 }
3191 
3192 /*
3193  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
3194  *
3195  * record snapshot of
3196  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
3197  *
3198  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3199  */
3200 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
3201 {
3202 	static FILE *fp;
3203 	int retval;
3204 
3205 	if (fp == NULL)
3206 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
3207 	else {
3208 		rewind(fp);
3209 		fflush(fp);
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
3213 	if (retval != 1)
3214 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
3215 
3216 	return 0;
3217 }
3218 
3219 /*
3220  * snapshot_gfx_cur_mhz()
3221  *
3222  * record snapshot of
3223  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz
3224  *
3225  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3226  */
3227 int snapshot_gfx_act_mhz(void)
3228 {
3229 	static FILE *fp;
3230 	int retval;
3231 
3232 	if (fp == NULL)
3233 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", "r");
3234 	else {
3235 		rewind(fp);
3236 		fflush(fp);
3237 	}
3238 
3239 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_act_mhz);
3240 	if (retval != 1)
3241 		err(1, "GFX ACT MHz");
3242 
3243 	return 0;
3244 }
3245 
3246 /*
3247  * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
3248  *
3249  * record snapshot of
3250  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
3251  */
3252 int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
3253 {
3254 	FILE *fp;
3255 	int retval;
3256 
3257 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
3258 
3259 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
3260 	if (retval != 1) {
3261 		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle CPU output\n");
3262 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
3263 		fclose(fp);
3264 		return -1;
3265 	}
3266 
3267 	fclose(fp);
3268 
3269 	return 0;
3270 }
3271 
3272 /*
3273  * snapshot_sys_lpi()
3274  *
3275  * record snapshot of sys_lpi_file
3276  */
3277 int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
3278 {
3279 	FILE *fp;
3280 	int retval;
3281 
3282 	fp = fopen_or_die(sys_lpi_file, "r");
3283 
3284 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
3285 	if (retval != 1) {
3286 		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle System output\n");
3287 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
3288 		fclose(fp);
3289 		return -1;
3290 	}
3291 	fclose(fp);
3292 
3293 	return 0;
3294 }
3295 
3296 /*
3297  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
3298  *
3299  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
3300  */
3301 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
3302 {
3303 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
3304 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
3305 			return 1;
3306 
3307 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
3308 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
3309 
3310 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
3311 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
3312 
3313 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
3314 		snapshot_gfx_act_mhz();
3315 
3316 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
3317 		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
3318 
3319 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
3320 		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
3321 
3322 	return 0;
3323 }
3324 
3325 int exit_requested;
3326 
3327 static void signal_handler(int signal)
3328 {
3329 	switch (signal) {
3330 	case SIGINT:
3331 		exit_requested = 1;
3332 		if (debug)
3333 			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
3334 		break;
3335 	case SIGUSR1:
3336 		if (debug > 1)
3337 			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
3338 		break;
3339 	}
3340 }
3341 
3342 void setup_signal_handler(void)
3343 {
3344 	struct sigaction sa;
3345 
3346 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
3347 
3348 	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
3349 
3350 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3351 		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
3352 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3353 		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
3354 }
3355 
3356 void do_sleep(void)
3357 {
3358 	struct timeval tout;
3359 	struct timespec rest;
3360 	fd_set readfds;
3361 	int retval;
3362 
3363 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
3364 	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
3365 
3366 	if (ignore_stdin) {
3367 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
3368 		return;
3369 	}
3370 
3371 	tout = interval_tv;
3372 	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tout);
3373 
3374 	if (retval == 1) {
3375 		switch (getc(stdin)) {
3376 		case 'q':
3377 			exit_requested = 1;
3378 			break;
3379 		case EOF:
3380 			/*
3381 			 * 'stdin' is a pipe closed on the other end. There
3382 			 * won't be any further input.
3383 			 */
3384 			ignore_stdin = 1;
3385 			/* Sleep the rest of the time */
3386 			rest.tv_sec = (tout.tv_sec + tout.tv_usec / 1000000);
3387 			rest.tv_nsec = (tout.tv_usec % 1000000) * 1000;
3388 			nanosleep(&rest, NULL);
3389 		}
3390 	}
3391 }
3392 
3393 int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
3394 {
3395 	int ret, idx;
3396 	unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
3397 
3398 	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum)
3399 		return 1;
3400 
3401 	idx = offset_to_idx(offset);
3402 	if (idx < 0)
3403 		return idx;
3404 	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
3405 	ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
3406 	if (ret)
3407 		return ret;
3408 	msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].last;
3409 	DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
3410 	*msr = msr_last + per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].sum;
3411 
3412 	return 0;
3413 }
3414 
3415 timer_t timerid;
3416 
3417 /* Timer callback, update the sum of MSRs periodically. */
3418 static int update_msr_sum(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3419 {
3420 	int i, ret;
3421 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
3422 
3423 	UNUSED(c);
3424 	UNUSED(p);
3425 
3426 	for (i = IDX_PKG_ENERGY; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
3427 		unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
3428 		off_t offset;
3429 
3430 		if (!idx_valid(i))
3431 			continue;
3432 		offset = idx_to_offset(i);
3433 		if (offset < 0)
3434 			continue;
3435 		ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
3436 		if (ret) {
3437 			fprintf(outf, "Can not update msr(0x%llx)\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
3438 			continue;
3439 		}
3440 
3441 		msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last;
3442 		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last = msr_cur & 0xffffffff;
3443 
3444 		DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
3445 		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].sum += msr_last;
3446 	}
3447 	return 0;
3448 }
3449 
3450 static void msr_record_handler(union sigval v)
3451 {
3452 	UNUSED(v);
3453 
3454 	for_all_cpus(update_msr_sum, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3455 }
3456 
3457 void msr_sum_record(void)
3458 {
3459 	struct itimerspec its;
3460 	struct sigevent sev;
3461 
3462 	per_cpu_msr_sum = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(struct msr_sum_array));
3463 	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum) {
3464 		fprintf(outf, "Can not allocate memory for long time MSR.\n");
3465 		return;
3466 	}
3467 	/*
3468 	 * Signal handler might be restricted, so use thread notifier instead.
3469 	 */
3470 	memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
3471 	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
3472 	sev.sigev_notify_function = msr_record_handler;
3473 
3474 	sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timerid;
3475 	if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sev, &timerid) == -1) {
3476 		fprintf(outf, "Can not create timer.\n");
3477 		goto release_msr;
3478 	}
3479 
3480 	its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
3481 	its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
3482 	/*
3483 	 * A wraparound time has been calculated early.
3484 	 * Some sources state that the peak power for a
3485 	 * microprocessor is usually 1.5 times the TDP rating,
3486 	 * use 2 * TDP for safety.
3487 	 */
3488 	its.it_interval.tv_sec = rapl_joule_counter_range / 2;
3489 	its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
3490 
3491 	if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL) == -1) {
3492 		fprintf(outf, "Can not set timer.\n");
3493 		goto release_timer;
3494 	}
3495 	return;
3496 
3497 release_timer:
3498 	timer_delete(timerid);
3499 release_msr:
3500 	free(per_cpu_msr_sum);
3501 }
3502 
3503 /*
3504  * set_my_sched_priority(pri)
3505  * return previous
3506  */
3507 int set_my_sched_priority(int priority)
3508 {
3509 	int retval;
3510 	int original_priority;
3511 
3512 	errno = 0;
3513 	original_priority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
3514 	if (errno && (original_priority == -1))
3515 		err(errno, "getpriority");
3516 
3517 	retval = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, priority);
3518 	if (retval)
3519 		errx(retval, "capget(CAP_SYS_NICE) failed,try \"# setcap cap_sys_nice=ep %s\"", progname);
3520 
3521 	errno = 0;
3522 	retval = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
3523 	if (retval != priority)
3524 		err(retval, "getpriority(%d) != setpriority(%d)", retval, priority);
3525 
3526 	return original_priority;
3527 }
3528 
3529 void turbostat_loop()
3530 {
3531 	int retval;
3532 	int restarted = 0;
3533 	unsigned int done_iters = 0;
3534 
3535 	setup_signal_handler();
3536 
3537 	/*
3538 	 * elevate own priority for interval mode
3539 	 */
3540 	set_my_sched_priority(-20);
3541 
3542 restart:
3543 	restarted++;
3544 
3545 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
3546 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3547 	first_counter_read = 0;
3548 	if (retval < -1) {
3549 		exit(retval);
3550 	} else if (retval == -1) {
3551 		if (restarted > 10) {
3552 			exit(retval);
3553 		}
3554 		re_initialize();
3555 		goto restart;
3556 	}
3557 	restarted = 0;
3558 	done_iters = 0;
3559 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3560 
3561 	while (1) {
3562 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
3563 			re_initialize();
3564 			goto restart;
3565 		}
3566 		do_sleep();
3567 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3568 			goto restart;
3569 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3570 		if (retval < -1) {
3571 			exit(retval);
3572 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3573 			re_initialize();
3574 			goto restart;
3575 		}
3576 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3577 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3578 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
3579 			re_initialize();
3580 			goto restart;
3581 		}
3582 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3583 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3584 		flush_output_stdout();
3585 		if (exit_requested)
3586 			break;
3587 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3588 			break;
3589 		do_sleep();
3590 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3591 			goto restart;
3592 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3593 		if (retval < -1) {
3594 			exit(retval);
3595 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3596 			re_initialize();
3597 			goto restart;
3598 		}
3599 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3600 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
3601 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
3602 			re_initialize();
3603 			goto restart;
3604 		}
3605 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
3606 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
3607 		flush_output_stdout();
3608 		if (exit_requested)
3609 			break;
3610 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3611 			break;
3612 	}
3613 }
3614 
3615 void check_dev_msr()
3616 {
3617 	struct stat sb;
3618 	char pathname[32];
3619 
3620 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3621 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
3622 		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
3623 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
3624 }
3625 
3626 /*
3627  * check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO
3628  * return 0 on success
3629  * return 1 on fail
3630  */
3631 int check_for_cap_sys_rawio(void)
3632 {
3633 	cap_t caps;
3634 	cap_flag_value_t cap_flag_value;
3635 
3636 	caps = cap_get_proc();
3637 	if (caps == NULL)
3638 		err(-6, "cap_get_proc\n");
3639 
3640 	if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_SYS_RAWIO, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &cap_flag_value))
3641 		err(-6, "cap_get\n");
3642 
3643 	if (cap_flag_value != CAP_SET) {
3644 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed," " try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
3645 		return 1;
3646 	}
3647 
3648 	if (cap_free(caps) == -1)
3649 		err(-6, "cap_free\n");
3650 
3651 	return 0;
3652 }
3653 
3654 void check_permissions(void)
3655 {
3656 	int do_exit = 0;
3657 	char pathname[32];
3658 
3659 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
3660 	do_exit += check_for_cap_sys_rawio();
3661 
3662 	/* test file permissions */
3663 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3664 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
3665 		do_exit++;
3666 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
3667 	}
3668 
3669 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
3670 	if (do_exit)
3671 		if (getuid() != 0)
3672 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
3673 
3674 	if (do_exit)
3675 		exit(-6);
3676 }
3677 
3678 /*
3679  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
3680  *
3681  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
3682  *
3683  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
3684  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
3685  *
3686  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
3687  *
3688  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
3689  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
3690  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
3691  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
3692  *
3693  * Side effect:
3694  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
3695  * sets has_misc_feature_control
3696  */
3697 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3698 {
3699 	unsigned long long msr;
3700 	unsigned int base_ratio;
3701 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3702 
3703 	if (!genuine_intel)
3704 		return 0;
3705 
3706 	if (family != 6)
3707 		return 0;
3708 
3709 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
3710 
3711 	switch (model) {
3712 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
3713 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3714 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3715 		break;
3716 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
3717 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
3718 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3719 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3720 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3721 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3722 		break;
3723 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
3724 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
3725 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3726 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
3727 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
3728 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
3729 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3730 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
3731 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
3732 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3733 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3734 		break;
3735 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3736 	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
3737 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3738 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3739 		break;
3740 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
3741 		pkg_cstate_limits = icx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3742 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3743 		break;
3744 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3745 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3746 		/* FALLTHRU */
3747 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
3748 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3749 		break;
3750 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
3751 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3752 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3753 		break;
3754 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
3755 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3756 		break;
3757 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3758 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3759 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
3760 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
3761 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
3762 		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3763 		break;
3764 	default:
3765 		return 0;
3766 	}
3767 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3768 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3769 
3770 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3771 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3772 
3773 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
3774 	has_base_hz = 1;
3775 	return 1;
3776 }
3777 
3778 /*
3779  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
3780  *
3781  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3782  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3783  */
3784 
3785 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3786 {
3787 	if (!genuine_intel)
3788 		return 0;
3789 
3790 	if (family != 6)
3791 		return 0;
3792 
3793 	switch (model) {
3794 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3795 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
3796 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
3797 		return 1;
3798 	}
3799 	return 0;
3800 }
3801 
3802 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3803 {
3804 
3805 	if (!genuine_intel)
3806 		return 0;
3807 
3808 	if (family != 6)
3809 		return 0;
3810 
3811 	switch (model) {
3812 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
3813 		return 1;
3814 	}
3815 	return 0;
3816 }
3817 
3818 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3819 {
3820 
3821 	if (!genuine_intel)
3822 		return 0;
3823 
3824 	if (family != 6)
3825 		return 0;
3826 
3827 	switch (model) {
3828 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
3829 		return 1;
3830 	}
3831 	return 0;
3832 }
3833 
3834 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3835 {
3836 
3837 	if (!genuine_intel)
3838 		return 0;
3839 
3840 	if (family != 6)
3841 		return 0;
3842 
3843 	switch (model) {
3844 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3845 		return 1;
3846 	}
3847 	return 0;
3848 }
3849 
3850 int is_icx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3851 {
3852 
3853 	if (!genuine_intel)
3854 		return 0;
3855 
3856 	if (family != 6)
3857 		return 0;
3858 
3859 	switch (model) {
3860 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
3861 		return 1;
3862 	}
3863 	return 0;
3864 }
3865 
3866 int is_spr(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3867 {
3868 
3869 	if (!genuine_intel)
3870 		return 0;
3871 
3872 	if (family != 6)
3873 		return 0;
3874 
3875 	switch (model) {
3876 	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
3877 		return 1;
3878 	}
3879 	return 0;
3880 }
3881 
3882 int is_ehl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3883 {
3884 	if (!genuine_intel)
3885 		return 0;
3886 
3887 	if (family != 6)
3888 		return 0;
3889 
3890 	switch (model) {
3891 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:
3892 		return 1;
3893 	}
3894 	return 0;
3895 }
3896 
3897 int is_jvl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3898 {
3899 	if (!genuine_intel)
3900 		return 0;
3901 
3902 	if (family != 6)
3903 		return 0;
3904 
3905 	switch (model) {
3906 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:
3907 		return 1;
3908 	}
3909 	return 0;
3910 }
3911 
3912 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3913 {
3914 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3915 		return 0;
3916 
3917 	if (family != 6)
3918 		return 0;
3919 
3920 	switch (model) {
3921 		/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
3922 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3923 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
3924 		return 0;
3925 	default:
3926 		return 1;
3927 	}
3928 }
3929 
3930 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3931 {
3932 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3933 		return 1;
3934 
3935 	return 0;
3936 }
3937 
3938 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3939 {
3940 	if (!genuine_intel)
3941 		return 0;
3942 
3943 	if (family != 6)
3944 		return 0;
3945 
3946 	switch (model) {
3947 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3948 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3949 		return 1;
3950 	default:
3951 		return 0;
3952 	}
3953 }
3954 
3955 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3956 {
3957 	if (!genuine_intel)
3958 		return 0;
3959 
3960 	if (family != 6)
3961 		return 0;
3962 
3963 	switch (model) {
3964 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3965 		return 1;
3966 	default:
3967 		return 0;
3968 	}
3969 }
3970 
3971 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3972 {
3973 	if (!genuine_intel)
3974 		return 0;
3975 
3976 	if (family != 6)
3977 		return 0;
3978 
3979 	switch (model) {
3980 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3981 		return 1;
3982 	default:
3983 		return 0;
3984 	}
3985 }
3986 
3987 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3988 {
3989 	if (!genuine_intel)
3990 		return 0;
3991 
3992 	if (family != 6)
3993 		return 0;
3994 
3995 	switch (model) {
3996 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
3997 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3998 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
3999 	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
4000 		return 1;
4001 	default:
4002 		return 0;
4003 	}
4004 }
4005 
4006 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4007 {
4008 	if (!genuine_intel)
4009 		return 0;
4010 
4011 	if (family != 6)
4012 		return 0;
4013 
4014 	switch (model) {
4015 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
4016 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4017 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4018 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4019 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4020 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
4021 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
4022 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4023 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4024 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4025 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4026 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
4027 	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
4028 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
4029 		return 1;
4030 	default:
4031 		return 0;
4032 	}
4033 }
4034 
4035 /*
4036  * tcc_offset_bits:
4037  * 0: Tcc Offset not supported (Default)
4038  * 6: Bit 29:24 of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
4039  * 4: Bit 27:24 of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
4040  */
4041 void check_tcc_offset(int model)
4042 {
4043 	unsigned long long msr;
4044 
4045 	if (!genuine_intel)
4046 		return;
4047 
4048 	switch (model) {
4049 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:
4050 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
4051 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L:
4052 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE:
4053 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L:
4054 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE:
4055 	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L:
4056 	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE:
4057 	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE:
4058 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
4059 			msr = (msr >> 30) & 1;
4060 			if (msr)
4061 				tcc_offset_bits = 6;
4062 		}
4063 		return;
4064 	default:
4065 		return;
4066 	}
4067 }
4068 
4069 static void remove_underbar(char *s)
4070 {
4071 	char *to = s;
4072 
4073 	while (*s) {
4074 		if (*s != '_')
4075 			*to++ = *s;
4076 		s++;
4077 	}
4078 
4079 	*to = 0;
4080 }
4081 
4082 static void dump_turbo_ratio_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4083 {
4084 	if (!has_turbo)
4085 		return;
4086 
4087 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4088 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
4089 
4090 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4091 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
4092 
4093 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model)) {
4094 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, family, model);
4095 
4096 		if (is_hybrid)
4097 			dump_turbo_ratio_limits(MSR_SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, family, model);
4098 	}
4099 
4100 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4101 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
4102 
4103 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4104 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
4105 
4106 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
4107 		dump_config_tdp();
4108 }
4109 
4110 static void dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4111 {
4112 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4113 		return;
4114 
4115 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
4116 	dump_turbo_ratio_info(family, model);
4117 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
4118 }
4119 
4120 static int read_sysfs_int(char *path)
4121 {
4122 	FILE *input;
4123 	int retval = -1;
4124 
4125 	input = fopen(path, "r");
4126 	if (input == NULL) {
4127 		if (debug)
4128 			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4129 		return (-1);
4130 	}
4131 	if (fscanf(input, "%d", &retval) != 1)
4132 		err(1, "%s: failed to read int from file", path);
4133 	fclose(input);
4134 
4135 	return (retval);
4136 }
4137 
4138 static void dump_sysfs_file(char *path)
4139 {
4140 	FILE *input;
4141 	char cpuidle_buf[64];
4142 
4143 	input = fopen(path, "r");
4144 	if (input == NULL) {
4145 		if (debug)
4146 			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4147 		return;
4148 	}
4149 	if (!fgets(cpuidle_buf, sizeof(cpuidle_buf), input))
4150 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4151 	fclose(input);
4152 
4153 	fprintf(outf, "%s: %s", strrchr(path, '/') + 1, cpuidle_buf);
4154 }
4155 
4156 static void intel_uncore_frequency_probe(void)
4157 {
4158 	int i, j;
4159 	char path[128];
4160 
4161 	if (!genuine_intel)
4162 		return;
4163 
4164 	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_00_die_00", R_OK))
4165 		return;
4166 
4167 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_00_die_00/current_freq_khz", R_OK))
4168 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ);
4169 
4170 	if (quiet)
4171 		return;
4172 
4173 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; ++i) {
4174 		for (j = 0; j < topo.num_die; ++j) {
4175 			int k, l;
4176 
4177 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/min_freq_khz",
4178 				i, j);
4179 			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
4180 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/max_freq_khz",
4181 				i, j);
4182 			l = read_sysfs_int(path);
4183 			fprintf(outf, "Uncore Frequency pkg%d die%d: %d - %d MHz ", i, j, k / 1000, l / 1000);
4184 
4185 			sprintf(path,
4186 				"/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/initial_min_freq_khz",
4187 				i, j);
4188 			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
4189 			sprintf(path,
4190 				"/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/initial_max_freq_khz",
4191 				i, j);
4192 			l = read_sysfs_int(path);
4193 			fprintf(outf, "(%d - %d MHz)\n", k / 1000, l / 1000);
4194 		}
4195 	}
4196 }
4197 
4198 static void dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
4199 {
4200 	char path[64];
4201 	char name_buf[16];
4202 	char desc[64];
4203 	FILE *input;
4204 	int state;
4205 	char *sp;
4206 
4207 	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle", R_OK)) {
4208 		fprintf(outf, "cpuidle not loaded\n");
4209 		return;
4210 	}
4211 
4212 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver");
4213 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor");
4214 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor_ro");
4215 
4216 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
4217 
4218 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
4219 		input = fopen(path, "r");
4220 		if (input == NULL)
4221 			continue;
4222 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
4223 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4224 
4225 		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
4226 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
4227 		if (!sp)
4228 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
4229 		*sp = '\0';
4230 		fclose(input);
4231 
4232 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
4233 
4234 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc", base_cpu, state);
4235 		input = fopen(path, "r");
4236 		if (input == NULL)
4237 			continue;
4238 		if (!fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input))
4239 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4240 
4241 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
4242 		fclose(input);
4243 	}
4244 }
4245 
4246 static void dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
4247 {
4248 	char path[64];
4249 	char driver_buf[64];
4250 	char governor_buf[64];
4251 	FILE *input;
4252 	int turbo;
4253 
4254 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver", base_cpu);
4255 	input = fopen(path, "r");
4256 	if (input == NULL) {
4257 		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4258 		return;
4259 	}
4260 	if (!fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input))
4261 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4262 	fclose(input);
4263 
4264 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor", base_cpu);
4265 	input = fopen(path, "r");
4266 	if (input == NULL) {
4267 		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4268 		return;
4269 	}
4270 	if (!fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input))
4271 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4272 	fclose(input);
4273 
4274 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
4275 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
4276 
4277 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
4278 	input = fopen(path, "r");
4279 	if (input != NULL) {
4280 		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
4281 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
4282 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
4283 		fclose(input);
4284 	}
4285 
4286 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
4287 	input = fopen(path, "r");
4288 	if (input != NULL) {
4289 		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
4290 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
4291 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
4292 		fclose(input);
4293 	}
4294 }
4295 
4296 /*
4297  * print_epb()
4298  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
4299  */
4300 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4301 {
4302 	char *epb_string;
4303 	int cpu, epb;
4304 
4305 	UNUSED(c);
4306 	UNUSED(p);
4307 
4308 	if (!has_epb)
4309 		return 0;
4310 
4311 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4312 
4313 	/* EPB is per-package */
4314 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4315 		return 0;
4316 
4317 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4318 		fprintf(outf, "print_epb: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4319 		return -1;
4320 	}
4321 
4322 	epb = get_epb(cpu);
4323 	if (epb < 0)
4324 		return 0;
4325 
4326 	switch (epb) {
4327 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
4328 		epb_string = "performance";
4329 		break;
4330 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
4331 		epb_string = "balanced";
4332 		break;
4333 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
4334 		epb_string = "powersave";
4335 		break;
4336 	default:
4337 		epb_string = "custom";
4338 		break;
4339 	}
4340 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: EPB: %d (%s)\n", cpu, epb, epb_string);
4341 
4342 	return 0;
4343 }
4344 
4345 /*
4346  * print_hwp()
4347  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
4348  */
4349 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4350 {
4351 	unsigned long long msr;
4352 	int cpu;
4353 
4354 	UNUSED(c);
4355 	UNUSED(p);
4356 
4357 	if (!has_hwp)
4358 		return 0;
4359 
4360 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4361 
4362 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
4363 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4364 		return 0;
4365 
4366 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4367 		fprintf(outf, "print_hwp: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4368 		return -1;
4369 	}
4370 
4371 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
4372 		return 0;
4373 
4374 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n", cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
4375 
4376 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
4377 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
4378 		return 0;
4379 
4380 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
4381 		return 0;
4382 
4383 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
4384 		"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
4385 		cpu, msr,
4386 		(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
4387 		(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
4388 		(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr), (unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
4389 
4390 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
4391 		return 0;
4392 
4393 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
4394 		"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
4395 		cpu, msr,
4396 		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
4397 		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
4398 		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
4399 		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
4400 		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
4401 
4402 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
4403 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
4404 			return 0;
4405 
4406 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
4407 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
4408 			cpu, msr,
4409 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
4410 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
4411 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
4412 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
4413 	}
4414 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
4415 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4416 			return 0;
4417 
4418 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
4419 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
4420 			cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis", ((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
4421 	}
4422 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
4423 		return 0;
4424 
4425 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
4426 		"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
4427 		cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-", ((msr) & 0x4) ? "" : "No-");
4428 
4429 	return 0;
4430 }
4431 
4432 /*
4433  * print_perf_limit()
4434  */
4435 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4436 {
4437 	unsigned long long msr;
4438 	int cpu;
4439 
4440 	UNUSED(c);
4441 	UNUSED(p);
4442 
4443 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4444 
4445 	/* per-package */
4446 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4447 		return 0;
4448 
4449 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4450 		fprintf(outf, "print_perf_limit: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4451 		return -1;
4452 	}
4453 
4454 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
4455 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4456 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4457 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4458 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
4459 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
4460 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
4461 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
4462 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
4463 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4464 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
4465 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4466 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4467 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
4468 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4469 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
4470 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
4471 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4472 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
4473 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
4474 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
4475 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
4476 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
4477 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4478 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
4479 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4480 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4481 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
4482 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4483 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
4484 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
4485 
4486 	}
4487 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
4488 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4489 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4490 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4491 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4492 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4493 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4494 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4495 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4496 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
4497 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4498 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4499 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4500 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4501 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4502 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4503 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4504 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
4505 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4506 	}
4507 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
4508 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4509 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4510 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4511 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4512 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4513 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4514 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4515 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4516 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4517 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4518 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4519 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4520 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4521 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4522 	}
4523 	return 0;
4524 }
4525 
4526 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
4527 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F	/* 6 bit time granularity */
4528 
4529 double get_tdp_intel(unsigned int model)
4530 {
4531 	unsigned long long msr;
4532 
4533 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
4534 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4535 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
4536 
4537 	switch (model) {
4538 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
4539 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:
4540 		return 30.0;
4541 	default:
4542 		return 135.0;
4543 	}
4544 }
4545 
4546 double get_tdp_amd(unsigned int family)
4547 {
4548 	UNUSED(family);
4549 
4550 	/* This is the max stock TDP of HEDT/Server Fam17h+ chips */
4551 	return 280.0;
4552 }
4553 
4554 /*
4555  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
4556  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
4557  */
4558 static double rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int model, double rapl_energy_units)
4559 {
4560 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
4561 
4562 	switch (model) {
4563 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4564 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4565 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4566 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4567 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
4568 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
4569 	default:
4570 		return (rapl_energy_units);
4571 	}
4572 }
4573 
4574 void rapl_probe_intel(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4575 {
4576 	unsigned long long msr;
4577 	unsigned int time_unit;
4578 	double tdp;
4579 
4580 	if (family != 6)
4581 		return;
4582 
4583 	switch (model) {
4584 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4585 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
4586 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4587 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4588 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4589 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
4590 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
4591 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4592 		if (rapl_joules) {
4593 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4594 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4595 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4596 		} else {
4597 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4598 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4599 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4600 		}
4601 		break;
4602 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4603 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4604 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4605 		if (rapl_joules)
4606 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4607 		else
4608 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4609 		break;
4610 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
4611 		do_rapl =
4612 		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS
4613 		    | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4614 		if (rapl_joules) {
4615 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4616 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4617 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4618 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4619 		} else {
4620 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4621 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4622 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4623 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4624 		}
4625 		break;
4626 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
4627 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4628 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4629 		if (rapl_joules)
4630 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4631 		else
4632 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4633 		break;
4634 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4635 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4636 		do_rapl =
4637 		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS
4638 		    | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4639 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4640 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4641 		if (rapl_joules) {
4642 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4643 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4644 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4645 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4646 		} else {
4647 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4648 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4649 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4650 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4651 		}
4652 		break;
4653 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4654 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4655 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4656 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
4657 	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
4658 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4659 		do_rapl =
4660 		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS |
4661 		    RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4662 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4663 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4664 		if (rapl_joules) {
4665 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4666 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4667 		} else {
4668 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4669 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4670 		}
4671 		break;
4672 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4673 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
4674 		do_rapl =
4675 		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS |
4676 		    RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4677 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4678 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4679 		if (rapl_joules) {
4680 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4681 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4682 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4683 		} else {
4684 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4685 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4686 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4687 		}
4688 		break;
4689 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
4690 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
4691 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
4692 		if (rapl_joules) {
4693 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4694 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4695 		} else {
4696 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4697 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4698 		}
4699 		break;
4700 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
4701 		do_rapl =
4702 		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS |
4703 		    RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
4704 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4705 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4706 		if (rapl_joules) {
4707 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4708 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4709 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4710 		} else {
4711 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4712 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4713 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4714 		}
4715 		break;
4716 	default:
4717 		return;
4718 	}
4719 
4720 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
4721 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4722 		return;
4723 
4724 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
4725 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
4726 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
4727 	else
4728 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
4729 
4730 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
4731 
4732 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
4733 	if (time_unit == 0)
4734 		time_unit = 0xA;
4735 
4736 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
4737 
4738 	tdp = get_tdp_intel(model);
4739 
4740 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4741 	if (!quiet)
4742 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4743 }
4744 
4745 void rapl_probe_amd(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4746 {
4747 	unsigned long long msr;
4748 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
4749 	unsigned int has_rapl = 0;
4750 	double tdp;
4751 
4752 	UNUSED(model);
4753 
4754 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4755 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4756 		/* RAPL (Fam 17h+) */
4757 		has_rapl = edx & (1 << 14);
4758 	}
4759 
4760 	if (!has_rapl || family < 0x17)
4761 		return;
4762 
4763 	do_rapl = RAPL_AMD_F17H | RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY;
4764 	if (rapl_joules) {
4765 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4766 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4767 	} else {
4768 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4769 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4770 	}
4771 
4772 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4773 		return;
4774 
4775 	rapl_time_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 16 & 0xf));
4776 	rapl_energy_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 8 & 0x1f));
4777 	rapl_power_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr & 0xf));
4778 
4779 	tdp = get_tdp_amd(family);
4780 
4781 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4782 	if (!quiet)
4783 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4784 }
4785 
4786 /*
4787  * rapl_probe()
4788  *
4789  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
4790  */
4791 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4792 {
4793 	if (genuine_intel)
4794 		rapl_probe_intel(family, model);
4795 	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine)
4796 		rapl_probe_amd(family, model);
4797 }
4798 
4799 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4800 {
4801 	if (!genuine_intel)
4802 		return;
4803 
4804 	if (family != 6)
4805 		return;
4806 
4807 	switch (model) {
4808 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4809 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4810 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4811 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4812 		/* FALLTHRU */
4813 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4814 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4815 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4816 	default:
4817 		return;
4818 	}
4819 }
4820 
4821 void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4822 {
4823 	if (family != 6)
4824 		return;
4825 
4826 	switch (model) {
4827 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
4828 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
4829 		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
4830 	}
4831 }
4832 
4833 void prewake_cstate_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4834 {
4835 	if (is_icx(family, model) || is_spr(family, model))
4836 		dis_cstate_prewake = 1;
4837 }
4838 
4839 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4840 {
4841 	unsigned long long msr;
4842 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
4843 	int cpu;
4844 
4845 	UNUSED(c);
4846 	UNUSED(p);
4847 
4848 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4849 		return 0;
4850 
4851 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4852 
4853 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
4854 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
4855 		return 0;
4856 
4857 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4858 		fprintf(outf, "print_thermal: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4859 		return -1;
4860 	}
4861 
4862 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
4863 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4864 			return 0;
4865 
4866 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4867 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tj_max - dts);
4868 
4869 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4870 			return 0;
4871 
4872 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4873 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4874 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4875 			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, tj_max - dts2);
4876 	}
4877 
4878 	if (do_dts && debug) {
4879 		unsigned int resolution;
4880 
4881 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4882 			return 0;
4883 
4884 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4885 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
4886 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
4887 			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, resolution);
4888 
4889 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4890 			return 0;
4891 
4892 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4893 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4894 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4895 			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, tj_max - dts2);
4896 	}
4897 
4898 	return 0;
4899 }
4900 
4901 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
4902 {
4903 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%0.3f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4904 		cpu, label,
4905 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4906 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4907 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3) / 4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4908 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
4909 
4910 	return;
4911 }
4912 
4913 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4914 {
4915 	unsigned long long msr;
4916 	const char *msr_name;
4917 	int cpu;
4918 
4919 	UNUSED(c);
4920 	UNUSED(p);
4921 
4922 	if (!do_rapl)
4923 		return 0;
4924 
4925 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
4926 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4927 		return 0;
4928 
4929 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4930 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4931 		fprintf(outf, "print_rapl: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4932 		return -1;
4933 	}
4934 
4935 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
4936 		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT";
4937 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4938 			return -1;
4939 	} else {
4940 		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT";
4941 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4942 			return -1;
4943 	}
4944 
4945 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr_name, msr,
4946 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
4947 
4948 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
4949 
4950 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4951 			return -5;
4952 
4953 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4954 			cpu, msr,
4955 			((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4956 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4957 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4958 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4959 
4960 	}
4961 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
4962 
4963 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4964 			return -9;
4965 
4966 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4967 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4968 
4969 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
4970 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%0.3f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4971 			cpu,
4972 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4973 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4974 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3) / 4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4975 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4976 
4977 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG, &msr))
4978 			return -9;
4979 
4980 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG: 0x%08llx\n", cpu, msr);
4981 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #4: %f Watts (%slocked)\n",
4982 			cpu, ((msr >> 0) & 0x1FFF) * rapl_power_units, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4983 	}
4984 
4985 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
4986 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4987 			return -6;
4988 
4989 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4990 			cpu, msr,
4991 			((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4992 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4993 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4994 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4995 	}
4996 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
4997 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4998 			return -9;
4999 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
5000 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5001 
5002 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
5003 	}
5004 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
5005 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
5006 			return -7;
5007 
5008 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
5009 	}
5010 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
5011 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
5012 			return -9;
5013 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
5014 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5015 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
5016 	}
5017 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
5018 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
5019 			return -8;
5020 
5021 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
5022 
5023 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
5024 			return -9;
5025 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
5026 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5027 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
5028 	}
5029 	return 0;
5030 }
5031 
5032 /*
5033  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
5034  *
5035  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
5036  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
5037  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
5038  */
5039 
5040 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5041 {
5042 	if (!genuine_intel)
5043 		return 0;
5044 
5045 	if (family != 6)
5046 		return 0;
5047 
5048 	switch (model) {
5049 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
5050 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
5051 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
5052 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
5053 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
5054 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
5055 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
5056 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
5057 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
5058 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
5059 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
5060 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5061 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5062 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
5063 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
5064 	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
5065 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5066 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5067 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
5068 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
5069 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
5070 		return 1;
5071 	}
5072 	return 0;
5073 }
5074 
5075 /*
5076  * HSW ULT added support for C8/C9/C10 MSRs:
5077  *
5078  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
5079  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
5080  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
5081  *
5082  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
5083  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
5084  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
5085  *
5086  */
5087 int has_c8910_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5088 {
5089 	if (!genuine_intel)
5090 		return 0;
5091 
5092 	if (family != 6)
5093 		return 0;
5094 
5095 	switch (model) {
5096 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
5097 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
5098 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5099 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5100 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5101 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5102 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
5103 		return 1;
5104 	}
5105 	return 0;
5106 }
5107 
5108 /*
5109  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
5110  *
5111  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
5112  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
5113  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
5114  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
5115  */
5116 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5117 {
5118 	if (!genuine_intel)
5119 		return 0;
5120 
5121 	if (family != 6)
5122 		return 0;
5123 
5124 	switch (model) {
5125 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5126 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5127 		return 1;
5128 	}
5129 	return 0;
5130 }
5131 
5132 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5133 {
5134 	if (!genuine_intel)
5135 		return 0;
5136 
5137 	if (family != 6)
5138 		return 0;
5139 
5140 	switch (model) {
5141 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
5142 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
5143 		return 1;
5144 	}
5145 	return 0;
5146 }
5147 
5148 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5149 {
5150 	if (!genuine_intel)
5151 		return 0;
5152 
5153 	if (family != 6)
5154 		return 0;
5155 
5156 	switch (model) {
5157 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
5158 		return 1;
5159 	}
5160 	return 0;
5161 }
5162 
5163 int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5164 {
5165 	if (!genuine_intel)
5166 		return 0;
5167 
5168 	if (family != 6)
5169 		return 0;
5170 
5171 	switch (model) {
5172 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5173 		return 1;
5174 	}
5175 
5176 	return 0;
5177 }
5178 
5179 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5180 {
5181 	if (is_knl(family, model))
5182 		return 1024;
5183 	return 1;
5184 }
5185 
5186 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
5187 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0 };
5188 
5189 double slm_bclk(void)
5190 {
5191 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
5192 	unsigned int i;
5193 	double freq;
5194 
5195 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
5196 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
5197 
5198 	i = msr & 0xf;
5199 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
5200 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
5201 		i = 3;
5202 	}
5203 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
5204 
5205 	if (!quiet)
5206 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
5207 
5208 	return freq;
5209 }
5210 
5211 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5212 {
5213 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
5214 		return 100.00;
5215 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
5216 		return slm_bclk();
5217 	else
5218 		return 133.33;
5219 }
5220 
5221 int get_cpu_type(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5222 {
5223 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
5224 
5225 	UNUSED(c);
5226 	UNUSED(p);
5227 
5228 	if (!genuine_intel)
5229 		return 0;
5230 
5231 	if (cpu_migrate(t->cpu_id)) {
5232 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", t->cpu_id);
5233 		return -1;
5234 	}
5235 
5236 	if (max_level < 0x1a)
5237 		return 0;
5238 
5239 	__cpuid(0x1a, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5240 	eax = (eax >> 24) & 0xFF;
5241 	if (eax == 0x20)
5242 		t->is_atom = true;
5243 	return 0;
5244 }
5245 
5246 /*
5247  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
5248  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
5249  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
5250  *
5251  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
5252  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
5253  *
5254  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
5255  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
5256  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
5257  */
5258 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5259 {
5260 	unsigned long long msr;
5261 	unsigned int tcc_default, tcc_offset;
5262 	int cpu;
5263 
5264 	UNUSED(c);
5265 	UNUSED(p);
5266 
5267 	/* tj_max is used only for dts or ptm */
5268 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
5269 		return 0;
5270 
5271 	/* this is a per-package concept */
5272 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
5273 		return 0;
5274 
5275 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5276 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5277 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5278 		return -1;
5279 	}
5280 
5281 	if (tj_max_override != 0) {
5282 		tj_max = tj_max_override;
5283 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n", cpu, tj_max);
5284 		return 0;
5285 	}
5286 
5287 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
5288 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
5289 		goto guess;
5290 
5291 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
5292 		goto guess;
5293 
5294 	tcc_default = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
5295 
5296 	if (!quiet) {
5297 		switch (tcc_offset_bits) {
5298 		case 4:
5299 			tcc_offset = (msr >> 24) & 0xF;
5300 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C) (%d default - %d offset)\n",
5301 				cpu, msr, tcc_default - tcc_offset, tcc_default, tcc_offset);
5302 			break;
5303 		case 6:
5304 			tcc_offset = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
5305 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C) (%d default - %d offset)\n",
5306 				cpu, msr, tcc_default - tcc_offset, tcc_default, tcc_offset);
5307 			break;
5308 		default:
5309 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tcc_default);
5310 			break;
5311 		}
5312 	}
5313 
5314 	if (!tcc_default)
5315 		goto guess;
5316 
5317 	tj_max = tcc_default;
5318 
5319 	return 0;
5320 
5321 guess:
5322 	tj_max = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
5323 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n", cpu, tj_max);
5324 
5325 	return 0;
5326 }
5327 
5328 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
5329 {
5330 	unsigned long long msr;
5331 
5332 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, &msr))
5333 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
5334 			base_cpu, msr, msr & FEAT_CTL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-", msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
5335 }
5336 
5337 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
5338 {
5339 	unsigned long long msr;
5340 
5341 	if (!genuine_intel)
5342 		return;
5343 
5344 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
5345 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
5346 			base_cpu, msr,
5347 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
5348 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
5349 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
5350 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
5351 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
5352 }
5353 
5354 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
5355 {
5356 	unsigned long long msr;
5357 
5358 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
5359 		return;
5360 
5361 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
5362 		fprintf(outf,
5363 			"cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
5364 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
5365 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
5366 }
5367 
5368 /*
5369  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
5370  *
5371  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
5372  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
5373  * bit[1] less so...
5374  */
5375 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
5376 {
5377 	unsigned long long msr;
5378 
5379 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
5380 		return;
5381 
5382 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
5383 		return;
5384 
5385 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
5386 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
5387 			base_cpu, msr,
5388 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN", msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS", msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5389 }
5390 
5391 /*
5392  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
5393  *
5394  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
5395  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
5396  */
5397 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
5398 {
5399 	unsigned long long msr;
5400 
5401 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
5402 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
5403 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5404 
5405 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
5406 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
5407 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5408 }
5409 
5410 /*
5411  * When models are the same, for the purpose of turbostat, reuse
5412  */
5413 unsigned int intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model)
5414 {
5415 
5416 	switch (model) {
5417 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
5418 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
5419 	case 0x1F:		/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
5420 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
5421 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
5422 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM;
5423 
5424 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
5425 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
5426 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX;
5427 
5428 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
5429 		return INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL;
5430 
5431 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
5432 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D:	/* BDX-DE */
5433 		return INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X;
5434 
5435 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:
5436 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
5437 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L:
5438 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE:
5439 	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE_L:
5440 	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE:
5441 		return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L;
5442 
5443 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L:
5444 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_NNPI:
5445 	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L:
5446 	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE:
5447 	case INTEL_FAM6_ROCKETLAKE:
5448 	case INTEL_FAM6_LAKEFIELD:
5449 	case INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE:
5450 	case INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE_L:
5451 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GRACEMONT:
5452 	case INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE:
5453 	case INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE_P:
5454 	case INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE_S:
5455 	case INTEL_FAM6_METEORLAKE:
5456 	case INTEL_FAM6_METEORLAKE_L:
5457 		return INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L;
5458 
5459 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_L:
5460 		return INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT;
5461 
5462 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D:
5463 		return INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X;
5464 
5465 	case INTEL_FAM6_EMERALDRAPIDS_X:
5466 		return INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X;
5467 	}
5468 	return model;
5469 }
5470 
5471 void print_dev_latency(void)
5472 {
5473 	char *path = "/dev/cpu_dma_latency";
5474 	int fd;
5475 	int value;
5476 	int retval;
5477 
5478 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
5479 	if (fd < 0) {
5480 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) failed, try \"# setcap cap_sys_admin=ep %s\"", progname);
5481 		return;
5482 	}
5483 
5484 	retval = read(fd, (void *)&value, sizeof(int));
5485 	if (retval != sizeof(int)) {
5486 		warn("read failed %s", path);
5487 		close(fd);
5488 		return;
5489 	}
5490 	fprintf(outf, "/dev/cpu_dma_latency: %d usec (%s)\n", value, value == 2000000000 ? "default" : "constrained");
5491 
5492 	close(fd);
5493 }
5494 
5495 /*
5496  * Linux-perf manages the HW instructions-retired counter
5497  * by enabling when requested, and hiding rollover
5498  */
5499 void linux_perf_init(void)
5500 {
5501 	if (!BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC))
5502 		return;
5503 
5504 	if (access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid", F_OK))
5505 		return;
5506 
5507 	fd_instr_count_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5508 	if (fd_instr_count_percpu == NULL)
5509 		err(-1, "calloc fd_instr_count_percpu");
5510 
5511 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IPC);
5512 }
5513 
5514 void process_cpuid()
5515 {
5516 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
5517 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
5518 	unsigned long long ucode_patch = 0;
5519 
5520 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
5521 
5522 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
5523 
5524 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
5525 		genuine_intel = 1;
5526 	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
5527 		authentic_amd = 1;
5528 	else if (ebx == 0x6f677948 && ecx == 0x656e6975 && edx == 0x6e65476e)
5529 		hygon_genuine = 1;
5530 
5531 	if (!quiet)
5532 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s 0x%x CPUID levels\n",
5533 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx, max_level);
5534 
5535 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
5536 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
5537 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
5538 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
5539 	if (family == 0xf)
5540 		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
5541 	if (family >= 6)
5542 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
5543 	ecx_flags = ecx;
5544 	edx_flags = edx;
5545 
5546 	if (get_msr(sched_getcpu(), MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, &ucode_patch))
5547 		warnx("get_msr(UCODE)");
5548 
5549 	/*
5550 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
5551 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
5552 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
5553 	 */
5554 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
5555 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
5556 
5557 	if (!quiet) {
5558 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d) microcode 0x%x\n",
5559 			family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping,
5560 			(unsigned int)((ucode_patch >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
5561 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x80000000): max_extended_levels: 0x%x\n", max_extended_level);
5562 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
5563 			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
5564 			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
5565 			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
5566 			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
5567 			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
5568 			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
5569 			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
5570 			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
5571 			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-", edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
5572 	}
5573 	if (genuine_intel) {
5574 		model_orig = model;
5575 		model = intel_model_duplicates(model);
5576 	}
5577 
5578 	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
5579 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
5580 
5581 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
5582 
5583 		/*
5584 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
5585 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
5586 		 */
5587 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5588 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
5589 	}
5590 
5591 	/*
5592 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
5593 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
5594 	 */
5595 
5596 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5597 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
5598 	if (has_aperf) {
5599 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
5600 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
5601 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
5602 	}
5603 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
5604 	if (do_dts)
5605 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
5606 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
5607 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
5608 	if (do_ptm)
5609 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
5610 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
5611 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
5612 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
5613 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
5614 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
5615 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
5616 
5617 	if (!quiet)
5618 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
5619 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
5620 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
5621 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
5622 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
5623 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
5624 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
5625 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
5626 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
5627 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-", has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-", has_epb ? "" : "No-");
5628 
5629 	if (!quiet)
5630 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
5631 
5632 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
5633 		int has_sgx;
5634 
5635 		ecx = 0;
5636 
5637 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5638 
5639 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
5640 
5641 		is_hybrid = edx & (1 << 15);
5642 
5643 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX %sHybrid\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-", is_hybrid ? "" : "No-");
5644 
5645 		if (has_sgx)
5646 			decode_feature_control_msr();
5647 	}
5648 
5649 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
5650 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
5651 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
5652 
5653 		/*
5654 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
5655 		 */
5656 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
5657 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
5658 
5659 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
5660 
5661 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
5662 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
5663 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
5664 
5665 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
5666 				switch (model) {
5667 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5668 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
5669 					break;
5670 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
5671 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
5672 					break;
5673 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5674 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5675 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
5676 					break;
5677 				default:
5678 					crystal_hz = 0;
5679 				}
5680 
5681 			if (crystal_hz) {
5682 				tsc_hz = (unsigned long long)crystal_hz *ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
5683 				if (!quiet)
5684 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
5685 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc, eax_crystal);
5686 			}
5687 		}
5688 	}
5689 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
5690 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
5691 
5692 		/*
5693 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
5694 		 */
5695 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
5696 
5697 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
5698 		if (!quiet)
5699 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
5700 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
5701 	}
5702 
5703 	if (has_aperf)
5704 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
5705 
5706 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
5707 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
5708 
5709 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
5710 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
5711 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
5712 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5713 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
5714 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
5715 	}
5716 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
5717 
5718 	if (do_snb_cstates)
5719 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5720 
5721 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
5722 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
5723 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5724 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
5725 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5726 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
5727 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5728 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
5729 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5730 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
5731 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5732 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5733 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5734 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5735 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
5736 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
5737 	}
5738 	if (is_jvl(family, model)) {
5739 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5740 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5741 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5742 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5743 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5744 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5745 	}
5746 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
5747 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
5748 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5749 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5750 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5751 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5752 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
5753 	}
5754 	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_icx(family, model) || is_spr(family, model)) {
5755 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5756 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5757 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5758 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5759 	}
5760 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
5761 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5762 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5763 	}
5764 	if (has_c8910_msrs(family, model)) {
5765 		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__8)
5766 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
5767 		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__9)
5768 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
5769 		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL_10)
5770 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
5771 	}
5772 	do_irtl_hsw = has_c8910_msrs(family, model);
5773 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
5774 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
5775 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
5776 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
5777 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
5778 	}
5779 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
5780 	do_knl_cstates = is_knl(family, model);
5781 
5782 	if (do_slm_cstates || do_knl_cstates || is_cnl(family, model) || is_ehl(family, model))
5783 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5784 
5785 	if (!quiet)
5786 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
5787 
5788 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
5789 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
5790 
5791 	rapl_probe(family, model);
5792 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
5793 	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
5794 	prewake_cstate_probe(family, model);
5795 
5796 	check_tcc_offset(model_orig);
5797 
5798 	if (!quiet)
5799 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
5800 	intel_uncore_frequency_probe();
5801 
5802 	if (!quiet)
5803 		print_dev_latency();
5804 	if (!quiet)
5805 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
5806 	if (!quiet)
5807 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
5808 
5809 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model) || is_ehl(family, model))
5810 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
5811 
5812 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
5813 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
5814 
5815 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5816 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
5817 
5818 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5819 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXACTMHz);
5820 
5821 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
5822 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
5823 	else
5824 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
5825 
5826 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/thermal_throttle/core_throttle_count", R_OK))
5827 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT);
5828 	else
5829 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT);
5830 
5831 	if (!access(sys_lpi_file_sysfs, R_OK)) {
5832 		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_sysfs;
5833 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5834 	} else if (!access(sys_lpi_file_debugfs, R_OK)) {
5835 		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_debugfs;
5836 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5837 	} else {
5838 		sys_lpi_file_sysfs = NULL;
5839 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5840 	}
5841 
5842 	if (!quiet)
5843 		decode_misc_feature_control();
5844 
5845 	return;
5846 }
5847 
5848 /*
5849  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
5850  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
5851  */
5852 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
5853 {
5854 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
5855 		return 1;
5856 	else
5857 		return 0;
5858 }
5859 
5860 void topology_probe()
5861 {
5862 	int i;
5863 	int max_core_id = 0;
5864 	int max_package_id = 0;
5865 	int max_die_id = 0;
5866 	int max_siblings = 0;
5867 
5868 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
5869 	set_max_cpu_num();
5870 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
5871 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
5872 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
5873 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
5874 
5875 	if (debug > 1)
5876 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
5877 
5878 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
5879 	if (cpus == NULL)
5880 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
5881 
5882 	/*
5883 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
5884 	 */
5885 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5886 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
5887 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5888 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5889 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5890 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
5891 
5892 	/*
5893 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
5894 	 */
5895 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
5896 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
5897 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
5898 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
5899 	}
5900 
5901 	/*
5902 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
5903 	 */
5904 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5905 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
5906 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5907 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5908 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
5909 
5910 	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
5911 
5912 	/*
5913 	 * For online cpus
5914 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
5915 	 */
5916 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5917 		int siblings;
5918 
5919 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
5920 			if (debug > 1)
5921 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
5922 			continue;
5923 		}
5924 
5925 		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
5926 
5927 		/* get package information */
5928 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
5929 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
5930 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
5931 
5932 		/* get die information */
5933 		cpus[i].die_id = get_die_id(i);
5934 		if (cpus[i].die_id > max_die_id)
5935 			max_die_id = cpus[i].die_id;
5936 
5937 		/* get numa node information */
5938 		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
5939 		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
5940 			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
5941 
5942 		/* get core information */
5943 		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
5944 		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
5945 			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
5946 
5947 		/* get thread information */
5948 		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
5949 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
5950 			max_siblings = siblings;
5951 		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
5952 			topo.num_cores++;
5953 	}
5954 
5955 	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
5956 	if (debug > 1)
5957 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n", max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
5958 	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
5959 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
5960 
5961 	topo.num_die = max_die_id + 1;
5962 	if (debug > 1)
5963 		fprintf(outf, "max_die_id %d, sizing for %d die\n", max_die_id, topo.num_die);
5964 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_die > 1)
5965 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Die);
5966 
5967 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
5968 	if (debug > 1)
5969 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n", max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
5970 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
5971 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
5972 
5973 	set_node_data();
5974 	if (debug > 1)
5975 		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
5976 	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
5977 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
5978 
5979 	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
5980 	if (debug > 1)
5981 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
5982 
5983 	if (debug < 1)
5984 		return;
5985 
5986 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5987 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
5988 			continue;
5989 		fprintf(outf,
5990 			"cpu %d pkg %d die %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
5991 			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].die_id,
5992 			cpus[i].physical_node_id, cpus[i].logical_node_id, cpus[i].physical_core_id, cpus[i].thread_id);
5993 	}
5994 
5995 }
5996 
5997 void allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
5998 {
5999 	int i;
6000 	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.num_packages;
6001 	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
6002 
6003 	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
6004 	if (*t == NULL)
6005 		goto error;
6006 
6007 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
6008 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
6009 
6010 	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
6011 	if (*c == NULL)
6012 		goto error;
6013 
6014 	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
6015 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
6016 
6017 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
6018 	if (*p == NULL)
6019 		goto error;
6020 
6021 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
6022 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
6023 
6024 	return;
6025 error:
6026 	err(1, "calloc counters");
6027 }
6028 
6029 /*
6030  * init_counter()
6031  *
6032  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
6033  */
6034 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
6035 {
6036 	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
6037 	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
6038 	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
6039 	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
6040 	struct thread_data *t;
6041 	struct core_data *c;
6042 	struct pkg_data *p;
6043 
6044 	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
6045 	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
6046 	 */
6047 	if (node_id < 0)
6048 		node_id = 0;
6049 
6050 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
6051 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
6052 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
6053 
6054 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
6055 	if (thread_id == 0) {
6056 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
6057 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
6058 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
6059 	}
6060 
6061 	c->core_id = core_id;
6062 	p->package_id = pkg_id;
6063 }
6064 
6065 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
6066 {
6067 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
6068 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
6069 	return 0;
6070 }
6071 
6072 void allocate_output_buffer()
6073 {
6074 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 2048);
6075 	outp = output_buffer;
6076 	if (outp == NULL)
6077 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
6078 }
6079 
6080 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
6081 {
6082 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
6083 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
6084 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
6085 }
6086 
6087 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
6088 {
6089 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
6090 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
6091 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
6092 
6093 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
6094 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
6095 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
6096 }
6097 
6098 void setup_all_buffers(void)
6099 {
6100 	topology_probe();
6101 	allocate_irq_buffers();
6102 	allocate_fd_percpu();
6103 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
6104 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
6105 	allocate_output_buffer();
6106 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
6107 }
6108 
6109 void set_base_cpu(void)
6110 {
6111 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
6112 	if (base_cpu < 0)
6113 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
6114 
6115 	if (debug > 1)
6116 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
6117 }
6118 
6119 void turbostat_init()
6120 {
6121 	setup_all_buffers();
6122 	set_base_cpu();
6123 	check_dev_msr();
6124 	check_permissions();
6125 	process_cpuid();
6126 	linux_perf_init();
6127 
6128 	if (!quiet)
6129 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
6130 
6131 	if (!quiet)
6132 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
6133 
6134 	if (!quiet)
6135 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
6136 
6137 	if (!quiet)
6138 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
6139 
6140 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
6141 
6142 	for_all_cpus(get_cpu_type, ODD_COUNTERS);
6143 	for_all_cpus(get_cpu_type, EVEN_COUNTERS);
6144 
6145 	if (!quiet)
6146 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
6147 
6148 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
6149 		print_irtl();
6150 
6151 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
6152 		(void)get_instr_count_fd(base_cpu);
6153 }
6154 
6155 int fork_it(char **argv)
6156 {
6157 	pid_t child_pid;
6158 	int status;
6159 
6160 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
6161 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
6162 	first_counter_read = 0;
6163 	if (status)
6164 		exit(status);
6165 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
6166 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
6167 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
6168 
6169 	child_pid = fork();
6170 	if (!child_pid) {
6171 		/* child */
6172 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
6173 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
6174 	} else {
6175 
6176 		/* parent */
6177 		if (child_pid == -1)
6178 			err(1, "fork");
6179 
6180 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
6181 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
6182 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
6183 			err(status, "waitpid");
6184 
6185 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
6186 			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
6187 	}
6188 	/*
6189 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
6190 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
6191 	 */
6192 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
6193 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
6194 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
6195 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
6196 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
6197 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
6198 	else {
6199 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
6200 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
6201 	}
6202 
6203 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
6204 
6205 	flush_output_stderr();
6206 
6207 	return status;
6208 }
6209 
6210 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
6211 {
6212 	int status;
6213 
6214 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
6215 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
6216 	if (status)
6217 		return status;
6218 
6219 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
6220 	if (status)
6221 		return status;
6222 
6223 	flush_output_stdout();
6224 
6225 	return status;
6226 }
6227 
6228 void print_version()
6229 {
6230 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 2023.03.17 - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
6231 }
6232 
6233 #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
6234 
6235 void print_bootcmd(void)
6236 {
6237 	char bootcmd[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
6238 	FILE *fp;
6239 	int ret;
6240 
6241 	memset(bootcmd, 0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
6242 	fp = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
6243 	if (!fp)
6244 		return;
6245 
6246 	ret = fread(bootcmd, sizeof(char), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1, fp);
6247 	if (ret) {
6248 		bootcmd[ret] = '\0';
6249 		/* the last character is already '\n' */
6250 		fprintf(outf, "Kernel command line: %s", bootcmd);
6251 	}
6252 
6253 	fclose(fp);
6254 }
6255 
6256 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
6257 		unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
6258 		enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
6259 {
6260 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
6261 
6262 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
6263 	if (msrp == NULL) {
6264 		perror("calloc");
6265 		exit(1);
6266 	}
6267 
6268 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
6269 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES - 1);
6270 	if (path)
6271 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES - 1);
6272 	msrp->width = width;
6273 	msrp->type = type;
6274 	msrp->format = format;
6275 	msrp->flags = flags;
6276 
6277 	switch (scope) {
6278 
6279 	case SCOPE_CPU:
6280 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
6281 		sys.tp = msrp;
6282 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
6283 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
6284 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
6285 			exit(-1);
6286 		}
6287 		break;
6288 
6289 	case SCOPE_CORE:
6290 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
6291 		sys.cp = msrp;
6292 		sys.added_core_counters++;
6293 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
6294 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
6295 			exit(-1);
6296 		}
6297 		break;
6298 
6299 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
6300 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
6301 		sys.pp = msrp;
6302 		sys.added_package_counters++;
6303 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
6304 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
6305 			exit(-1);
6306 		}
6307 		break;
6308 	}
6309 
6310 	return 0;
6311 }
6312 
6313 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
6314 {
6315 	int msr_num = 0;
6316 	char *path = NULL;
6317 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
6318 	int width = 64;
6319 	int fail = 0;
6320 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
6321 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
6322 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
6323 
6324 	while (add_command) {
6325 
6326 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
6327 			goto next;
6328 
6329 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
6330 			goto next;
6331 
6332 		if (*add_command == '/') {
6333 			path = add_command;
6334 			goto next;
6335 		}
6336 
6337 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
6338 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
6339 				goto next;
6340 			width = 64;
6341 		}
6342 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
6343 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
6344 			goto next;
6345 		}
6346 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
6347 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
6348 			goto next;
6349 		}
6350 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
6351 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
6352 			goto next;
6353 		}
6354 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
6355 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
6356 			goto next;
6357 		}
6358 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
6359 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
6360 			goto next;
6361 		}
6362 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
6363 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
6364 			goto next;
6365 		}
6366 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
6367 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
6368 			goto next;
6369 		}
6370 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
6371 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
6372 			goto next;
6373 		}
6374 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
6375 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
6376 			goto next;
6377 		}
6378 
6379 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
6380 			char *eos;
6381 
6382 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
6383 			if (eos)
6384 				*eos = '\0';
6385 			goto next;
6386 		}
6387 
6388 next:
6389 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
6390 		if (add_command) {
6391 			*add_command = '\0';
6392 			add_command++;
6393 		}
6394 
6395 	}
6396 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
6397 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
6398 		fail++;
6399 	}
6400 
6401 	/* generate default column header */
6402 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
6403 		if (width == 32)
6404 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
6405 		else
6406 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
6407 	}
6408 
6409 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
6410 		fail++;
6411 
6412 	if (fail) {
6413 		help();
6414 		exit(1);
6415 	}
6416 }
6417 
6418 int is_deferred_add(char *name)
6419 {
6420 	int i;
6421 
6422 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_add_index; ++i)
6423 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_add_names[i]))
6424 			return 1;
6425 	return 0;
6426 }
6427 
6428 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
6429 {
6430 	int i;
6431 
6432 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
6433 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
6434 			return 1;
6435 	return 0;
6436 }
6437 
6438 void probe_sysfs(void)
6439 {
6440 	char path[64];
6441 	char name_buf[16];
6442 	FILE *input;
6443 	int state;
6444 	char *sp;
6445 
6446 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
6447 
6448 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
6449 		input = fopen(path, "r");
6450 		if (input == NULL)
6451 			continue;
6452 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
6453 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
6454 
6455 		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
6456 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
6457 		if (!sp)
6458 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
6459 		*sp = '%';
6460 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
6461 
6462 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
6463 
6464 		fclose(input);
6465 
6466 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
6467 
6468 		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
6469 			continue;
6470 
6471 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
6472 			continue;
6473 
6474 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC, FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
6475 	}
6476 
6477 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
6478 
6479 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
6480 		input = fopen(path, "r");
6481 		if (input == NULL)
6482 			continue;
6483 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
6484 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
6485 		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
6486 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
6487 		if (!sp)
6488 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
6489 		*sp = '\0';
6490 		fclose(input);
6491 
6492 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
6493 
6494 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
6495 
6496 		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
6497 			continue;
6498 
6499 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
6500 			continue;
6501 
6502 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS, FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
6503 	}
6504 
6505 }
6506 
6507 /*
6508  * parse cpuset with following syntax
6509  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
6510  */
6511 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
6512 {
6513 	unsigned int start, end;
6514 	char *next;
6515 
6516 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
6517 		if (cpu_subset)
6518 			goto error;
6519 		show_core_only++;
6520 		return;
6521 	}
6522 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
6523 		if (cpu_subset)
6524 			goto error;
6525 		show_pkg_only++;
6526 		return;
6527 	}
6528 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
6529 		goto error;
6530 
6531 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
6532 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
6533 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
6534 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
6535 
6536 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6537 
6538 	next = optarg;
6539 
6540 	while (next && *next) {
6541 
6542 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
6543 			goto error;
6544 
6545 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
6546 
6547 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
6548 			goto error;
6549 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6550 
6551 		if (*next == '\0')
6552 			break;
6553 
6554 		if (*next == ',') {
6555 			next += 1;
6556 			continue;
6557 		}
6558 
6559 		if (*next == '-') {
6560 			next += 1;	/* start range */
6561 		} else if (*next == '.') {
6562 			next += 1;
6563 			if (*next == '.')
6564 				next += 1;	/* start range */
6565 			else
6566 				goto error;
6567 		}
6568 
6569 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
6570 		if (end <= start)
6571 			goto error;
6572 
6573 		while (++start <= end) {
6574 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
6575 				goto error;
6576 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6577 		}
6578 
6579 		if (*next == ',')
6580 			next += 1;
6581 		else if (*next != '\0')
6582 			goto error;
6583 	}
6584 
6585 	return;
6586 
6587 error:
6588 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
6589 	help();
6590 	exit(-1);
6591 }
6592 
6593 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
6594 {
6595 	int opt;
6596 	int option_index = 0;
6597 	static struct option long_options[] = {
6598 		{ "add", required_argument, 0, 'a' },
6599 		{ "cpu", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
6600 		{ "Dump", no_argument, 0, 'D' },
6601 		{ "debug", no_argument, 0, 'd' },	/* internal, not documented */
6602 		{ "enable", required_argument, 0, 'e' },
6603 		{ "interval", required_argument, 0, 'i' },
6604 		{ "IPC", no_argument, 0, 'I' },
6605 		{ "num_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'n' },
6606 		{ "header_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'N' },
6607 		{ "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
6608 		{ "hide", required_argument, 0, 'H' },	// meh, -h taken by --help
6609 		{ "Joules", no_argument, 0, 'J' },
6610 		{ "list", no_argument, 0, 'l' },
6611 		{ "out", required_argument, 0, 'o' },
6612 		{ "quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q' },
6613 		{ "show", required_argument, 0, 's' },
6614 		{ "Summary", no_argument, 0, 'S' },
6615 		{ "TCC", required_argument, 0, 'T' },
6616 		{ "version", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
6617 		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
6618 	};
6619 
6620 	progname = argv[0];
6621 
6622 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
6623 		switch (opt) {
6624 		case 'a':
6625 			parse_add_command(optarg);
6626 			break;
6627 		case 'c':
6628 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
6629 			break;
6630 		case 'D':
6631 			dump_only++;
6632 			break;
6633 		case 'e':
6634 			/* --enable specified counter */
6635 			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6636 			break;
6637 		case 'd':
6638 			debug++;
6639 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
6640 			break;
6641 		case 'H':
6642 			/*
6643 			 * --hide: do not show those specified
6644 			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
6645 			 */
6646 			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
6647 			break;
6648 		case 'h':
6649 		default:
6650 			help();
6651 			exit(1);
6652 		case 'i':
6653 			{
6654 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6655 
6656 				if (interval < 0.001) {
6657 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n", interval);
6658 					exit(2);
6659 				}
6660 
6661 				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
6662 				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
6663 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
6664 			}
6665 			break;
6666 		case 'J':
6667 			rapl_joules++;
6668 			break;
6669 		case 'l':
6670 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
6671 			list_header_only++;
6672 			quiet++;
6673 			break;
6674 		case 'o':
6675 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
6676 			break;
6677 		case 'q':
6678 			quiet = 1;
6679 			break;
6680 		case 'n':
6681 			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6682 
6683 			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
6684 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", num_iterations);
6685 				exit(2);
6686 			}
6687 			break;
6688 		case 'N':
6689 			header_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6690 
6691 			if (header_iterations <= 0) {
6692 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", header_iterations);
6693 				exit(2);
6694 			}
6695 			break;
6696 		case 's':
6697 			/*
6698 			 * --show: show only those specified
6699 			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
6700 			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
6701 			 */
6702 			if (shown == 0)
6703 				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6704 			else
6705 				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6706 			shown = 1;
6707 			break;
6708 		case 'S':
6709 			summary_only++;
6710 			break;
6711 		case 'T':
6712 			tj_max_override = atoi(optarg);
6713 			break;
6714 		case 'v':
6715 			print_version();
6716 			exit(0);
6717 			break;
6718 		}
6719 	}
6720 }
6721 
6722 int main(int argc, char **argv)
6723 {
6724 	outf = stderr;
6725 	cmdline(argc, argv);
6726 
6727 	if (!quiet) {
6728 		print_version();
6729 		print_bootcmd();
6730 	}
6731 
6732 	probe_sysfs();
6733 
6734 	turbostat_init();
6735 
6736 	msr_sum_record();
6737 
6738 	/* dump counters and exit */
6739 	if (dump_only)
6740 		return get_and_dump_counters();
6741 
6742 	/* list header and exit */
6743 	if (list_header_only) {
6744 		print_header(",");
6745 		flush_output_stdout();
6746 		return 0;
6747 	}
6748 
6749 	/*
6750 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
6751 	 */
6752 	if (argc - optind)
6753 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
6754 	else
6755 		turbostat_loop();
6756 
6757 	return 0;
6758 }
6759