1 /*
2  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3  * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include MSRHEADER
24 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/resource.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <getopt.h>
38 #include <dirent.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <sched.h>
42 #include <time.h>
43 #include <cpuid.h>
44 #include <linux/capability.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 
47 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
48 FILE *outf;
49 int *fd_percpu;
50 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
51 unsigned int debug;
52 unsigned int quiet;
53 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
54 unsigned int rapl_joules;
55 unsigned int summary_only;
56 unsigned int list_header_only;
57 unsigned int dump_only;
58 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
59 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
60 unsigned int do_skl_residency;
61 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
62 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
63 unsigned int has_aperf;
64 unsigned int has_epb;
65 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
66 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
67 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
68 unsigned int genuine_intel;
69 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
70 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
71 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
72 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
73 double bclk;
74 double base_hz;
75 unsigned int has_base_hz;
76 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
77 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
78 unsigned int show_core_only;
79 char *output_buffer, *outp;
80 unsigned int do_rapl;
81 unsigned int do_dts;
82 unsigned int do_ptm;
83 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
84 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
85 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
86 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
87 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
88 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
89 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
90 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
91 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
92 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
93 unsigned int crystal_hz;
94 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
95 int base_cpu;
96 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
97 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
98 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
99 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
100 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
101 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
102 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
103 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
104 
105 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
106 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
107 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
108 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
109 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
110 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
111 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
112 
113 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
114 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
115 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
116 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
117 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
118 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
119 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
120 
121 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
122 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
123 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
124 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
125 
126 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
127 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
128 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
129 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
130 
131 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
132 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
133 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
134 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
135 
136 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
137 
138 /*
139  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
140  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
141  */
142 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
143 #define PATH_BYTES 128
144 
145 int backwards_count;
146 char *progname;
147 
148 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
149 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
150 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
151 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 16
152 
153 struct thread_data {
154 	unsigned long long tsc;
155 	unsigned long long aperf;
156 	unsigned long long mperf;
157 	unsigned long long c1;
158 	unsigned long long  irq_count;
159 	unsigned int smi_count;
160 	unsigned int cpu_id;
161 	unsigned int flags;
162 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
163 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
164 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
165 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
166 
167 struct core_data {
168 	unsigned long long c3;
169 	unsigned long long c6;
170 	unsigned long long c7;
171 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
172 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
173 	unsigned int core_id;
174 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
175 } *core_even, *core_odd;
176 
177 struct pkg_data {
178 	unsigned long long pc2;
179 	unsigned long long pc3;
180 	unsigned long long pc6;
181 	unsigned long long pc7;
182 	unsigned long long pc8;
183 	unsigned long long pc9;
184 	unsigned long long pc10;
185 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
186 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
187 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
188 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
189 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
190 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
191 	unsigned int package_id;
192 	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
193 	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
194 	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
195 	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
196 	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
197 	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
198 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
199 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
200 } *package_even, *package_odd;
201 
202 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
203 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
204 
205 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no) \
206 	(thread_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg * \
207 		topo.num_threads_per_core + \
208 		(core_no) * topo.num_threads_per_core + (thread_no))
209 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no) \
210 	(core_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg + (core_no))
211 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
212 
213 enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
214 enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
215 enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
216 
217 struct msr_counter {
218 	unsigned int msr_num;
219 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
220 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
221 	unsigned int width;
222 	enum counter_type type;
223 	enum counter_format format;
224 	struct msr_counter *next;
225 	unsigned int flags;
226 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
227 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
228 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
229 };
230 
231 struct sys_counters {
232 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
233 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
234 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
235 	struct msr_counter *tp;
236 	struct msr_counter *cp;
237 	struct msr_counter *pp;
238 } sys;
239 
240 struct system_summary {
241 	struct thread_data threads;
242 	struct core_data cores;
243 	struct pkg_data packages;
244 } average;
245 
246 
247 struct topo_params {
248 	int num_packages;
249 	int num_cpus;
250 	int num_cores;
251 	int max_cpu_num;
252 	int num_cores_per_pkg;
253 	int num_threads_per_core;
254 } topo;
255 
256 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
257 
258 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
259 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
260 
261 void setup_all_buffers(void);
262 
263 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
264 {
265 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
266 }
267 /*
268  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
269  * skip non-present cpus
270  */
271 
272 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
273 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
274 {
275 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
276 
277 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
278 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
279 			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
280 				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
281 				struct thread_data *t;
282 				struct core_data *c;
283 				struct pkg_data *p;
284 
285 				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
286 
287 				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
288 					continue;
289 
290 				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
291 				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
292 
293 				retval = func(t, c, p);
294 				if (retval)
295 					return retval;
296 			}
297 		}
298 	}
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
303 {
304 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
305 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
306 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
307 		return -1;
308 	else
309 		return 0;
310 }
311 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
312 {
313 	char pathname[32];
314 	int fd;
315 
316 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
317 
318 	if (fd)
319 		return fd;
320 
321 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
322 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
323 	if (fd < 0)
324 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
325 
326 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
327 
328 	return fd;
329 }
330 
331 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
332 {
333 	ssize_t retval;
334 
335 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
336 
337 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
338 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Each string in this array is compared in --show and --hide cmdline.
345  * Thus, strings that are proper sub-sets must follow their more specific peers.
346  */
347 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
348 	{ 0x0, "Package" },
349 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
350 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
351 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
352 	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
353 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
354 	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
355 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
356 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
357 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
358 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
359 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
360 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
361 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
362 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
363 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
364 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
365 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
366 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
367 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
368 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
369 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
370 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
371 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc10" },
372 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
373 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
374 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
375 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
376 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
377 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
378 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
379 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
380 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
381 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
382 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
383 	{ 0x0, "Core" },
384 	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
385 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
386 	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
387 };
388 
389 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
390 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 0)
391 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 1)
392 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 2)
393 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 3)
394 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 4)
395 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 5)
396 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 6)
397 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 7)
398 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 8)
399 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 9)
400 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 10)
401 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 11)
402 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 12)
403 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 13)
404 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 14)
405 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 15)
406 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 16)
407 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 17)
408 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 18)
409 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 19)
410 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 20)
411 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 21)
412 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 22)
413 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 23)
414 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 24)
415 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 25)
416 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 26)
417 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 27)
418 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 28)
419 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 29)
420 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 30)
421 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 31)
422 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 32)
423 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 33)
424 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 34)
425 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 35)
426 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 36)
427 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 37)
428 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 38)
429 
430 unsigned long long bic_enabled = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
431 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_sysfs;
432 
433 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
434 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
435 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
436 
437 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
438 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
439 int deferred_skip_index;
440 
441 /*
442  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
443  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
444  */
445 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
446 
447 void help(void)
448 {
449 	fprintf(outf,
450 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
451 	"\n"
452 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
453 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
454 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
455 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
456 	"--add		add a counter\n"
457 	"		eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
458 	"--cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
459 	"		{core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
460 	"--quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
461 	"--interval sec	Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
462 	"--help		print this help message\n"
463 	"--list		list column headers only\n"
464 	"--out file	create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
465 	"--version	print version information\n"
466 	"\n"
467 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * bic_lookup
472  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
473  * set the approprate bit in return value.
474  */
475 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
476 {
477 	int i;
478 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
479 
480 	while (name_list) {
481 		char *comma;
482 
483 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
484 
485 		if (comma)
486 			*comma = '\0';
487 
488 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
489 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
490 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
491 				break;
492 			}
493 		}
494 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
495 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
496 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
497 				exit(-1);
498 			}
499 			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
500 			if (debug)
501 				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
502 			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
503 				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
504 					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
505 				help();
506 				exit(1);
507 			}
508 		}
509 
510 		name_list = comma;
511 		if (name_list)
512 			name_list++;
513 
514 	}
515 	return retval;
516 }
517 
518 
519 void print_header(char *delim)
520 {
521 	struct msr_counter *mp;
522 	int printed = 0;
523 
524 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
525 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
526 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
527 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
528 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
529 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
530 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
531 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
532 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
533 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
534 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
535 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
536 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
537 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
538 
539 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
540 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
541 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
542 		else
543 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
544 	}
545 
546 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
547 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
548 
549 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
550 
551 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
552 			if (mp->width == 64)
553 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
554 			else
555 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
556 		} else {
557 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
558 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
559 			else
560 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
561 		}
562 	}
563 
564 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
565 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
566 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
567 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
568 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
569 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
570 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
571 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
572 
573 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
574 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
575 
576 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
577 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
578 
579 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
580 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
581 			if (mp->width == 64)
582 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
583 			else
584 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
585 		} else {
586 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
587 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
588 			else
589 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
594 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
595 
596 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
597 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
598 
599 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
600 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
601 
602 	if (do_skl_residency) {
603 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
604 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
605 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
606 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
607 	}
608 
609 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
610 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
611 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
612 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
613 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
614 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
615 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
616 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
617 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
618 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
619 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
620 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
621 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
622 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
623 
624 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
625 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
626 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
627 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
628 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
629 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
630 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
631 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
632 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
633 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
634 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
635 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
636 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
637 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
638 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
639 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
640 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
641 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
642 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
643 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
644 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
645 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
646 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
647 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
648 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
649 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
650 	}
651 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
652 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
653 			if (mp->width == 64)
654 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
655 			else
656 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
657 		} else {
658 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
659 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
660 			else
661 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
662 		}
663 	}
664 
665 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
666 }
667 
668 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
669 	struct pkg_data *p)
670 {
671 	int i;
672 	struct msr_counter *mp;
673 
674 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
675 
676 	if (t) {
677 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
678 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
679 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
680 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
681 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
682 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
683 
684 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
685 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
686 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
687 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
688 
689 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
690 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
691 				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	if (c) {
696 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
697 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
698 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
699 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
700 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
701 
702 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
703 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
704 				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
705 		}
706 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
707 	}
708 
709 	if (p) {
710 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
711 
712 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
713 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
714 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
715 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
716 
717 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
718 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
719 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
720 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
721 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
722 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
723 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
724 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
725 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
726 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
727 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
728 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
729 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
730 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
731 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
732 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
733 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
734 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
735 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
736 
737 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
738 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
739 				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
740 		}
741 	}
742 
743 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
744 
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * column formatting convention & formats
750  */
751 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
752 	struct pkg_data *p)
753 {
754 	double interval_float, tsc;
755 	char *fmt8;
756 	int i;
757 	struct msr_counter *mp;
758 	char *delim = "\t";
759 	int printed = 0;
760 
761 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
762 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
763 		return 0;
764 
765 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
766 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
767 		return 0;
768 
769 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
770 	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
771 		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
772 		return 0;
773 
774 	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
775 
776 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
777 
778 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
779 	if (t == &average.threads) {
780 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
781 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
782 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
783 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
784 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
785 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
786 	} else {
787 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
788 			if (p)
789 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
790 			else
791 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
792 		}
793 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
794 			if (c)
795 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
796 			else
797 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
798 		}
799 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
800 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
801 	}
802 
803 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
804 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
805 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
806 
807 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
808 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
809 
810 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
811 		if (has_base_hz)
812 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
813 		else
814 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
815 				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
816 	}
817 
818 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
819 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
820 
821 	/* IRQ */
822 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
823 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
824 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
825 		else
826 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
827 	}
828 
829 	/* SMI */
830 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
831 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
832 
833 	/* Added counters */
834 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
835 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
836 			if (mp->width == 32)
837 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
838 			else
839 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
840 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
841 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
842 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
843 			else
844 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
845 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
846 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
847 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
848 			else
849 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
850 		}
851 	}
852 
853 	/* C1 */
854 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
855 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
856 
857 
858 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
859 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
860 		goto done;
861 
862 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
863 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
864 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
865 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
866 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
867 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
868 
869 	/* Mod%c6 */
870 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
871 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
872 
873 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
874 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
875 
876 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
877 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
878 			if (mp->width == 32)
879 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
880 			else
881 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
882 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
883 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
884 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
885 			else
886 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
887 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
888 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
889 		}
890 	}
891 
892 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
893 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
894 		goto done;
895 
896 	/* PkgTmp */
897 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
898 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
899 
900 	/* GFXrc6 */
901 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
902 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
903 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
904 		} else {
905 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
906 				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
907 		}
908 	}
909 
910 	/* GFXMHz */
911 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
912 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
913 
914 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
915 	if (do_skl_residency) {
916 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
917 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
918 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
919 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
920 	}
921 
922 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
923 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
924 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
925 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
926 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
927 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
928 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
929 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
930 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
931 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
932 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
933 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
934 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
935 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
936 
937 	/*
938  	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
939  	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
940  	 */
941 	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
942 		fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
943 	else
944 		fmt8 = "%6.0f**";
945 
946 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
947 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
948 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
949 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
950 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
951 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
952 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
953 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
954 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
955 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
956 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
957 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
958 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
959 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
960 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
961 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
962 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
963 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
964 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
965 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
966 
967 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
968 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
969 			if (mp->width == 32)
970 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
971 			else
972 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
973 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
974 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
975 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
976 			else
977 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
978 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
979 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 done:
984 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
985 
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 void flush_output_stdout(void)
990 {
991 	FILE *filep;
992 
993 	if (outf == stderr)
994 		filep = stdout;
995 	else
996 		filep = outf;
997 
998 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
999 	fflush(filep);
1000 
1001 	outp = output_buffer;
1002 }
1003 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1004 {
1005 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1006 	fflush(outf);
1007 	outp = output_buffer;
1008 }
1009 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1010 {
1011 	static int printed;
1012 
1013 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
1014 		print_header("\t");
1015 
1016 	if (topo.num_cpus > 1)
1017 		format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores,
1018 			&average.packages);
1019 
1020 	printed = 1;
1021 
1022 	if (summary_only)
1023 		return;
1024 
1025 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1026 }
1027 
1028 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1029 	if (new > old) {			\
1030 		old = new - old;		\
1031 	} else {				\
1032 		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
1033 	}
1034 
1035 int
1036 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1037 {
1038 	int i;
1039 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1040 
1041 	if (do_skl_residency) {
1042 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1043 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1044 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1045 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1046 	}
1047 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1048 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1049 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1050 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1051 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1052 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1053 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1054 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1055 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1056 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1057 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1058 
1059 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1060 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1061 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1062 	else
1063 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1064 
1065 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1066 
1067 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
1068 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
1069 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
1070 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
1071 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1072 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1073 
1074 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1075 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1076 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1077 		else
1078 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 void
1085 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1086 {
1087 	int i;
1088 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1089 
1090 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1091 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1092 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1093 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1094 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1095 
1096 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1097 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1098 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1099 		else
1100 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1101 	}
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * old = new - old
1106  */
1107 int
1108 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
1109 	struct core_data *core_delta)
1110 {
1111 	int i;
1112 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1113 
1114 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1115 
1116 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1117 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1118 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1119 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1120 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1121 
1122 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1123 
1124 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1125 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1126 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1127 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1128 		} else {
1129 			return -1;
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 
1133 
1134 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1135 		/*
1136 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1137 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1138 		 */
1139 	} else {
1140 		/*
1141 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1142 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1143 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1144 		 */
1145 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1146 			old->c1 = 0;
1147 		else {
1148 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1149 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1150 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1155 		if (debug > 1)
1156 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1157 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1161 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1162 
1163 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1164 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1165 
1166 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1167 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1168 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1169 		else
1170 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1171 	}
1172 	return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1176 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
1177 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1178 {
1179 	int retval = 0;
1180 
1181 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1182 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1183 		delta_core(c, c2);
1184 
1185 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1186 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1187 	if (retval)
1188 		return retval;
1189 
1190 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1191 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1192 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1193 
1194 	return retval;
1195 }
1196 
1197 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1198 {
1199 	int i;
1200 	struct msr_counter  *mp;
1201 
1202 	t->tsc = 0;
1203 	t->aperf = 0;
1204 	t->mperf = 0;
1205 	t->c1 = 0;
1206 
1207 	t->irq_count = 0;
1208 	t->smi_count = 0;
1209 
1210 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1211 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1212 
1213 	c->c3 = 0;
1214 	c->c6 = 0;
1215 	c->c7 = 0;
1216 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1217 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1218 
1219 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1220 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1221 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1222 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1223 
1224 	p->pc2 = 0;
1225 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1226 		p->pc3 = 0;
1227 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1228 		p->pc6 = 0;
1229 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1230 		p->pc7 = 0;
1231 	p->pc8 = 0;
1232 	p->pc9 = 0;
1233 	p->pc10 = 0;
1234 
1235 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1236 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1237 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1238 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1239 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1240 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1241 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1242 
1243 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1244 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1245 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1246 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1247 
1248 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1249 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1250 
1251 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1252 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1253 }
1254 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1255 	struct pkg_data *p)
1256 {
1257 	int i;
1258 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1259 
1260 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1261 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1262 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1263 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1264 
1265 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1266 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1267 
1268 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1269 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1270 			continue;
1271 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1275 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1276 		return 0;
1277 
1278 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1279 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1280 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1281 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1282 
1283 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1284 
1285 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1286 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1287 			continue;
1288 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1292 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1293 		return 0;
1294 
1295 	if (do_skl_residency) {
1296 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1297 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1298 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1299 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1303 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1304 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1305 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1306 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1307 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1308 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1309 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1310 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1311 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1312 
1313 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1314 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1315 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1316 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1317 
1318 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1319 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1320 
1321 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1322 
1323 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1324 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1325 
1326 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1327 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1328 			continue;
1329 		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1330 	}
1331 	return 0;
1332 }
1333 /*
1334  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1335  * compute the weighted average
1336  */
1337 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1338 	struct pkg_data *p)
1339 {
1340 	int i;
1341 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1342 
1343 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1344 
1345 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1346 
1347 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1348 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1349 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1350 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1351 
1352 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1353 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1354 
1355 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1356 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1357 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1358 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1359 
1360 	if (do_skl_residency) {
1361 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1362 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1363 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1364 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1368 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1369 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1370 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1371 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1372 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1373 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1374 
1375 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1376 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1377 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1378 
1379 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1380 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1381 			continue;
1382 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1383 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1384 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1385 			continue;
1386 		}
1387 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1388 	}
1389 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1390 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1391 			continue;
1392 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1393 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1394 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1395 		}
1396 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1397 	}
1398 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1399 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1400 			continue;
1401 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1402 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1403 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1404 		}
1405 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1406 	}
1407 }
1408 
1409 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1410 {
1411 	unsigned int low, high;
1412 
1413 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1414 
1415 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1420  */
1421 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1422 {
1423 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1424 
1425 	if (!filep)
1426 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1427 	return filep;
1428 }
1429 /*
1430  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1431  *
1432  * return snapshot of given counter
1433  */
1434 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1435 {
1436 	FILE *fp;
1437 	int retval;
1438 	unsigned long long counter;
1439 
1440 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1441 
1442 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1443 	if (retval != 1)
1444 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1445 
1446 	fclose(fp);
1447 
1448 	return counter;
1449 }
1450 
1451 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1452 {
1453 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1454 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1455 			return -1;
1456 	} else {
1457 		char path[128];
1458 
1459 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1460 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
1461 				 cpu, mp->path);
1462 
1463 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1464 		} else {
1465 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	return 0;
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * get_counters(...)
1474  * migrate to cpu
1475  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1476  */
1477 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1478 {
1479 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1480 	unsigned long long msr;
1481 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1482 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1483 	int i;
1484 
1485 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1486 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1487 		return -1;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 retry:
1491 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1492 
1493 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1494 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
1495 
1496 		/*
1497 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
1498 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
1499 		 *
1500 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
1501 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
1502 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
1503 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
1504 		 */
1505 
1506 		/*
1507 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
1508 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
1509 		 */
1510 
1511 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1512 			return -3;
1513 
1514 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
1515 
1516 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
1517 
1518 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1519 			return -3;
1520 
1521 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
1522 
1523 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
1524 			return -4;
1525 
1526 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
1527 
1528 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
1529 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
1530 
1531 		/*
1532 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
1533 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
1534 		 */
1535 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
1536 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
1537 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
1538 				goto retry;
1539 			else
1540 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
1541 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
1542 		}
1543 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1544 
1545 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1546 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1550 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
1551 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
1552 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
1553 			return -5;
1554 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1555 	}
1556 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
1557 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1558 			return -6;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1562 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
1563 			return -10;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1567 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1568 		return 0;
1569 
1570 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1571 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1572 			return -6;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) && !do_knl_cstates) {
1576 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1577 			return -7;
1578 	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1579 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1580 			return -7;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1584 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1585 			return -8;
1586 
1587 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1588 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
1589 			return -8;
1590 
1591 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
1592 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1593 			return -9;
1594 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1598 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
1599 			return -10;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1603 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1604 		return 0;
1605 
1606 	if (do_skl_residency) {
1607 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1608 			return -10;
1609 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1610 			return -11;
1611 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1612 			return -12;
1613 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1614 			return -13;
1615 	}
1616 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1617 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1618 			return -9;
1619 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
1620 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
1621 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1622 				return -10;
1623 		} else {
1624 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1625 				return -10;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1630 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1631 			return -11;
1632 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1633 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1634 			return -12;
1635 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1636 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1637 			return -13;
1638 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1639 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1640 			return -13;
1641 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1642 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1643 			return -13;
1644 
1645 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1646 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1647 			return -13;
1648 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1649 	}
1650 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
1651 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1652 			return -14;
1653 		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1654 	}
1655 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1656 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1657 			return -15;
1658 		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1659 	}
1660 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1661 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1662 			return -16;
1663 		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1664 	}
1665 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1666 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1667 			return -16;
1668 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1669 	}
1670 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1671 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1672 			return -16;
1673 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1674 	}
1675 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
1676 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1677 			return -17;
1678 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
1682 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
1683 
1684 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1685 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
1686 
1687 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1688 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
1689 			return -10;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	return 0;
1693 }
1694 
1695 /*
1696  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1697  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1698  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1699  */
1700 
1701 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1702 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1703 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1704 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1705 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1706 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1707 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1708 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1709 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1710 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1711 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1712 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1713 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1714 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1715 #define PCLUNL 14 /* Unlimited */
1716 
1717 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1718 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1719 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "unlimited"};
1720 
1721 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1722 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1723 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1724 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
1725 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1726 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1727 int bxt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1728 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1729 
1730 
1731 static void
1732 calculate_tsc_tweak()
1733 {
1734 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
1735 }
1736 
1737 static void
1738 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
1739 {
1740 	unsigned long long msr;
1741 	unsigned int ratio;
1742 
1743 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
1744 
1745 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1746 
1747 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1748 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
1749 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1750 
1751 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1752 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
1753 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1754 
1755 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
1756 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
1757 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
1758 
1759 	return;
1760 }
1761 
1762 static void
1763 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1764 {
1765 	unsigned long long msr;
1766 	unsigned int ratio;
1767 
1768 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
1769 
1770 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1771 
1772 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1773 	if (ratio)
1774 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
1775 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1776 
1777 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1778 	if (ratio)
1779 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
1780 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1781 	return;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static void
1785 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1786 {
1787 	unsigned long long msr;
1788 	unsigned int ratio;
1789 
1790 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
1791 
1792 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1793 
1794 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1795 	if (ratio)
1796 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
1797 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1798 
1799 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1800 	if (ratio)
1801 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
1802 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1803 
1804 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1805 	if (ratio)
1806 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
1807 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1808 
1809 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1810 	if (ratio)
1811 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
1812 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1813 
1814 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1815 	if (ratio)
1816 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
1817 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1818 
1819 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1820 	if (ratio)
1821 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
1822 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1823 
1824 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1825 	if (ratio)
1826 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
1827 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1828 
1829 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1830 	if (ratio)
1831 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
1832 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1833 	return;
1834 }
1835 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
1836 {
1837 
1838 	if (!genuine_intel)
1839 		return 0;
1840 
1841 	switch (model) {
1842 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
1843 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
1844 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:
1845 		return 1;
1846 	}
1847 	return 0;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void
1851 dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
1852 {
1853 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
1854 	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
1855 
1856 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1857 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1858 
1859 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
1860 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
1861 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
1862 	} else {
1863 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1867 	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
1868 	if (ratio)
1869 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1870 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1871 
1872 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1873 	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
1874 	if (ratio)
1875 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1876 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1877 
1878 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1879 	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
1880 	if (ratio)
1881 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1882 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1883 
1884 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1885 	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
1886 	if (ratio)
1887 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1888 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1889 
1890 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1891 	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
1892 	if (ratio)
1893 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1894 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1895 
1896 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1897 	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
1898 	if (ratio)
1899 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1900 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1901 
1902 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1903 	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
1904 	if (ratio)
1905 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1906 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1907 
1908 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1909 	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
1910 	if (ratio)
1911 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1912 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1913 	return;
1914 }
1915 
1916 static void
1917 dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1918 {
1919 	unsigned long long msr;
1920 	unsigned int ratio;
1921 
1922 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
1923 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
1924 
1925 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
1926 	if (ratio)
1927 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
1928 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1929 
1930 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
1931 	if (ratio)
1932 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
1933 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1934 
1935 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
1936 	if (ratio)
1937 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
1938 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1939 
1940 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
1941 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
1942 
1943 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
1944 	if (ratio)
1945 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
1946 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1947 
1948 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
1949 	if (ratio)
1950 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
1951 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1952 
1953 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
1954 	if (ratio)
1955 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
1956 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1957 
1958 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
1959 	if (ratio)
1960 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
1961 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1962 }
1963 
1964 static void
1965 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1966 {
1967 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
1968 
1969 	unsigned long long msr;
1970 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
1971 	int i, b_nr;
1972 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
1973 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
1974 
1975 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1976 
1977 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
1978 		base_cpu, msr);
1979 
1980 	/**
1981 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
1982 	 * [0] -- Reserved
1983 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
1984 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
1985 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
1986 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
1987 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
1988 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
1989 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
1990 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
1991 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
1992 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
1993 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
1994 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
1995 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
1996 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
1997 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
1998 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
1999 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2000 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2001 	 */
2002 
2003 	b_nr = 0;
2004 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2005 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2006 
2007 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2008 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2009 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2010 
2011 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2012 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2013 		b_nr++;
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2017 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2018 			fprintf(outf,
2019 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2020 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2021 }
2022 
2023 static void
2024 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2025 {
2026 	unsigned long long msr;
2027 
2028 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2029 
2030 #define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 27)
2031 #define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 28)
2032 
2033 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2034 
2035 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked: pkg-cstate-limit=%d: %s)\n",
2036 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2037 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2038 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2039 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2040 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
2041 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
2042 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2043 	return;
2044 }
2045 
2046 static void
2047 dump_config_tdp(void)
2048 {
2049 	unsigned long long msr;
2050 
2051 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2052 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2053 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2054 
2055 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2056 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2057 	if (msr) {
2058 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2059 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2060 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2061 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2062 	}
2063 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2064 
2065 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2066 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2067 	if (msr) {
2068 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2069 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2070 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2071 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2072 	}
2073 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2074 
2075 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2076 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2077 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2078 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2079 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2080 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2081 
2082 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2083 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2084 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2085 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2086 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2087 }
2088 
2089 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2090 
2091 void print_irtl(void)
2092 {
2093 	unsigned long long msr;
2094 
2095 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2096 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2097 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2098 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2099 
2100 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2101 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2102 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2103 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2104 
2105 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2106 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2107 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2108 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2109 
2110 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2111 		return;
2112 
2113 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2114 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2115 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2116 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2117 
2118 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2119 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2120 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2121 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2122 
2123 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2124 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2125 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2126 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2127 
2128 }
2129 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2130 {
2131 	int i;
2132 
2133 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2134 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2135 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	free(fd_percpu);
2139 }
2140 
2141 void free_all_buffers(void)
2142 {
2143 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2144 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2145 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2146 
2147 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2148 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2149 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2150 
2151 	free(thread_even);
2152 	free(core_even);
2153 	free(package_even);
2154 
2155 	thread_even = NULL;
2156 	core_even = NULL;
2157 	package_even = NULL;
2158 
2159 	free(thread_odd);
2160 	free(core_odd);
2161 	free(package_odd);
2162 
2163 	thread_odd = NULL;
2164 	core_odd = NULL;
2165 	package_odd = NULL;
2166 
2167 	free(output_buffer);
2168 	output_buffer = NULL;
2169 	outp = NULL;
2170 
2171 	free_fd_percpu();
2172 
2173 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2174 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2175 }
2176 
2177 
2178 /*
2179  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2180  */
2181 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2182 {
2183 	va_list args;
2184 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2185 	FILE *filep;
2186 	int value;
2187 
2188 	va_start(args, fmt);
2189 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2190 	va_end(args);
2191 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2192 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2193 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2194 	fclose(filep);
2195 	return value;
2196 }
2197 
2198 /*
2199  * get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu)
2200  * return the position of the CPU among its HT siblings in the core
2201  * return -1 if the sibling is not in list
2202  */
2203 int get_cpu_position_in_core(int cpu)
2204 {
2205 	char path[64];
2206 	FILE *filep;
2207 	int this_cpu;
2208 	char character;
2209 	int i;
2210 
2211 	sprintf(path,
2212 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list",
2213 		cpu);
2214 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2215 	if (filep == NULL) {
2216 		perror(path);
2217 		exit(1);
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core; i++) {
2221 		fscanf(filep, "%d", &this_cpu);
2222 		if (this_cpu == cpu) {
2223 			fclose(filep);
2224 			return i;
2225 		}
2226 
2227 		/* Account for no separator after last thread*/
2228 		if (i != (topo.num_threads_per_core - 1))
2229 			fscanf(filep, "%c", &character);
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	fclose(filep);
2233 	return -1;
2234 }
2235 
2236 /*
2237  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2238  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2239  */
2240 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2241 {
2242 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2243 }
2244 
2245 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2246 {
2247 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2248 }
2249 
2250 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2251 {
2252 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2253 }
2254 
2255 int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)
2256 {
2257 	char path[80];
2258 	FILE *filep;
2259 	int sib1;
2260 	int matches = 0;
2261 	char character;
2262 	char str[100];
2263 	char *ch;
2264 
2265 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
2266 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2267 
2268 	/*
2269 	 * file format:
2270 	 * A ',' separated or '-' separated set of numbers
2271 	 * (eg 1-2 or 1,3,4,5)
2272 	 */
2273 	fscanf(filep, "%d%c\n", &sib1, &character);
2274 	fseek(filep, 0, SEEK_SET);
2275 	fgets(str, 100, filep);
2276 	ch = strchr(str, character);
2277 	while (ch != NULL) {
2278 		matches++;
2279 		ch = strchr(ch+1, character);
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	fclose(filep);
2283 	return matches+1;
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*
2287  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2288  * skip non-present cpus
2289  */
2290 
2291 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2292 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2293 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2294 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2295 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
2296 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2297 {
2298 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
2299 
2300 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2301 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
2302 			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
2303 				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2304 				struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2305 				struct core_data *c, *c2;
2306 				struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2307 
2308 				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
2309 
2310 				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
2311 					continue;
2312 
2313 				t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
2314 
2315 				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
2316 				c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, pkg_no);
2317 
2318 				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
2319 				p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
2320 
2321 				retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
2322 				if (retval)
2323 					return retval;
2324 			}
2325 		}
2326 	}
2327 	return 0;
2328 }
2329 
2330 /*
2331  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
2332  * return max_cpu number
2333  */
2334 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
2335 {
2336 	FILE *fp;
2337 	int cpu_num;
2338 	int retval;
2339 
2340 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
2341 
2342 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
2343 	if (retval != 0)
2344 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
2345 
2346 	while (1) {
2347 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
2348 		if (retval != 1)
2349 			break;
2350 
2351 		retval = func(cpu_num);
2352 		if (retval) {
2353 			fclose(fp);
2354 			return(retval);
2355 		}
2356 	}
2357 	fclose(fp);
2358 	return 0;
2359 }
2360 
2361 void re_initialize(void)
2362 {
2363 	free_all_buffers();
2364 	setup_all_buffers();
2365 	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
2366 }
2367 
2368 
2369 /*
2370  * count_cpus()
2371  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
2372  */
2373 int count_cpus(int cpu)
2374 {
2375 	if (topo.max_cpu_num < cpu)
2376 		topo.max_cpu_num = cpu;
2377 
2378 	topo.num_cpus += 1;
2379 	return 0;
2380 }
2381 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
2382 {
2383 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2384 	return 0;
2385 }
2386 
2387 /*
2388  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
2389  *
2390  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
2391  *
2392  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2393  */
2394 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
2395 {
2396 	static FILE *fp;
2397 	int column, retval;
2398 
2399 	if (fp == NULL)
2400 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
2401 	else
2402 		rewind(fp);
2403 
2404 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
2405 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2406 		int cpu_number;
2407 
2408 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
2409 		if (retval != 1)
2410 			break;
2411 
2412 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
2413 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
2414 			return 1;
2415 		}
2416 
2417 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
2418 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
2422 	while (1) {
2423 		int column;
2424 		char buf[64];
2425 
2426 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
2427 		if (retval != 1)
2428 			break;
2429 
2430 		/* read the count per cpu */
2431 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2432 
2433 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
2434 
2435 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
2436 			if (retval != 1)
2437 				break;
2438 
2439 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
2440 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
2441 
2442 		}
2443 
2444 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
2445 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
2446 
2447 	}
2448 	return 0;
2449 }
2450 /*
2451  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
2452  *
2453  * record snapshot of
2454  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
2455  *
2456  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2457  */
2458 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
2459 {
2460 	FILE *fp;
2461 	int retval;
2462 
2463 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
2464 
2465 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
2466 	if (retval != 1)
2467 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
2468 
2469 	fclose(fp);
2470 
2471 	return 0;
2472 }
2473 /*
2474  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
2475  *
2476  * record snapshot of
2477  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
2478  *
2479  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2480  */
2481 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
2482 {
2483 	static FILE *fp;
2484 	int retval;
2485 
2486 	if (fp == NULL)
2487 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
2488 	else {
2489 		rewind(fp);
2490 		fflush(fp);
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
2494 	if (retval != 1)
2495 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
2496 
2497 	return 0;
2498 }
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
2502  *
2503  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
2504  */
2505 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
2506 {
2507 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2508 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
2509 			return 1;
2510 
2511 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2512 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
2513 
2514 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2515 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
2516 
2517 	return 0;
2518 }
2519 
2520 void turbostat_loop()
2521 {
2522 	int retval;
2523 	int restarted = 0;
2524 
2525 restart:
2526 	restarted++;
2527 
2528 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
2529 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2530 	if (retval < -1) {
2531 		exit(retval);
2532 	} else if (retval == -1) {
2533 		if (restarted > 1) {
2534 			exit(retval);
2535 		}
2536 		re_initialize();
2537 		goto restart;
2538 	}
2539 	restarted = 0;
2540 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2541 
2542 	while (1) {
2543 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
2544 			re_initialize();
2545 			goto restart;
2546 		}
2547 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2548 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
2549 			goto restart;
2550 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
2551 		if (retval < -1) {
2552 			exit(retval);
2553 		} else if (retval == -1) {
2554 			re_initialize();
2555 			goto restart;
2556 		}
2557 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2558 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
2559 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
2560 			re_initialize();
2561 			goto restart;
2562 		}
2563 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2564 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2565 		flush_output_stdout();
2566 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2567 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
2568 			goto restart;
2569 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2570 		if (retval < -1) {
2571 			exit(retval);
2572 		} else if (retval == -1) {
2573 			re_initialize();
2574 			goto restart;
2575 		}
2576 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2577 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
2578 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
2579 			re_initialize();
2580 			goto restart;
2581 		}
2582 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
2583 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
2584 		flush_output_stdout();
2585 	}
2586 }
2587 
2588 void check_dev_msr()
2589 {
2590 	struct stat sb;
2591 	char pathname[32];
2592 
2593 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
2594 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
2595  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
2596 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
2597 }
2598 
2599 void check_permissions()
2600 {
2601 	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
2602 	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
2603 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
2604 	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
2605 	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
2606 	int do_exit = 0;
2607 	char pathname[32];
2608 
2609 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
2610 	cap_header->pid = getpid();
2611 	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
2612 	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
2613 		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
2614 
2615 	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
2616 		do_exit++;
2617 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
2618 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
2619 	}
2620 
2621 	/* test file permissions */
2622 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
2623 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
2624 		do_exit++;
2625 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
2629 	if (do_exit)
2630 		if (getuid() != 0)
2631 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
2632 
2633 	if (do_exit)
2634 		exit(-6);
2635 }
2636 
2637 /*
2638  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
2639  *
2640  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
2641  *
2642  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
2643  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
2644  *
2645  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
2646  *
2647  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
2648  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
2649  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
2650  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
2651  *
2652  * Side effect:
2653  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
2654  * sets has_misc_feature_control
2655  */
2656 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2657 {
2658 	unsigned long long msr;
2659 	unsigned int base_ratio;
2660 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
2661 
2662 	if (!genuine_intel)
2663 		return 0;
2664 
2665 	if (family != 6)
2666 		return 0;
2667 
2668 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
2669 
2670 	switch (model) {
2671 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
2672 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
2673 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
2674 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
2675 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
2676 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
2677 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
2678 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
2679 		break;
2680 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
2681 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
2682 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
2683 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
2684 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
2685 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
2686 		break;
2687 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
2688 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
2689 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
2690 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
2691 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
2692 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
2693 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
2694 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
2695 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
2696 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
2697 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
2698 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
2699 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
2700 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
2701 		break;
2702 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
2703 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
2704 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
2705 		break;
2706 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
2707 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
2708 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
2709 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
2710 		break;
2711 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
2712 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
2713 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
2714 		break;
2715 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
2716 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2717 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
2718 		break;
2719 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
2720 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
2721 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
2722 		pkg_cstate_limits = bxt_pkg_cstate_limits;
2723 		break;
2724 	default:
2725 		return 0;
2726 	}
2727 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2728 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
2729 
2730 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2731 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2732 
2733 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
2734 	has_base_hz = 1;
2735 	return 1;
2736 }
2737 /*
2738  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
2739  *
2740  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
2741  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
2742  */
2743 
2744 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2745 {
2746 	if (!genuine_intel)
2747 		return 0;
2748 
2749 	switch (model) {
2750 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:
2751 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD:
2752 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MOOREFIELD:
2753 		return 1;
2754 	}
2755 	return 0;
2756 }
2757 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2758 {
2759 
2760 	if (!genuine_intel)
2761 		return 0;
2762 
2763 	switch (model) {
2764 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:
2765 		return 1;
2766 	}
2767 	return 0;
2768 }
2769 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2770 {
2771 
2772 	if (!genuine_intel)
2773 		return 0;
2774 
2775 	switch (model) {
2776 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
2777 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:
2778 		return 1;
2779 	}
2780 	return 0;
2781 }
2782 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2783 {
2784 
2785 	if (!genuine_intel)
2786 		return 0;
2787 
2788 	switch (model) {
2789 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2790 		return 1;
2791 	}
2792 	return 0;
2793 }
2794 
2795 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2796 {
2797 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
2798 		return 0;
2799 
2800 	switch (model) {
2801 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
2802 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
2803 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
2804 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
2805 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2806 		return 0;
2807 	default:
2808 		return 1;
2809 	}
2810 }
2811 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2812 {
2813 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
2814 		return 1;
2815 
2816 	return 0;
2817 }
2818 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2819 {
2820 	if (!genuine_intel)
2821 		return 0;
2822 
2823 	if (family != 6)
2824 		return 0;
2825 
2826 	switch (model) {
2827 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
2828 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
2829 		return 1;
2830 	default:
2831 		return 0;
2832 	}
2833 }
2834 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2835 {
2836 	if (!genuine_intel)
2837 		return 0;
2838 
2839 	if (family != 6)
2840 		return 0;
2841 
2842 	switch (model) {
2843 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
2844 		return 1;
2845 	default:
2846 		return 0;
2847 	}
2848 }
2849 
2850 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2851 {
2852 	if (!genuine_intel)
2853 		return 0;
2854 
2855 	if (family != 6)
2856 		return 0;
2857 
2858 	switch (model) {
2859 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
2860 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2861 		return 1;
2862 	default:
2863 		return 0;
2864 	}
2865 }
2866 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2867 {
2868 	if (!genuine_intel)
2869 		return 0;
2870 
2871 	if (family != 6)
2872 		return 0;
2873 
2874 	switch (model) {
2875 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2876 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2877 		return 1;
2878 	default:
2879 		return 0;
2880 	}
2881 }
2882 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2883 {
2884 	if (!genuine_intel)
2885 		return 0;
2886 
2887 	if (family != 6)
2888 		return 0;
2889 
2890 	switch (model) {
2891 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
2892 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
2893 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
2894 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
2895 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
2896 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
2897 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
2898 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
2899 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
2900 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
2901 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
2902 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
2903 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
2904 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
2905 
2906 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
2907 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2908 		return 1;
2909 	default:
2910 		return 0;
2911 	}
2912 }
2913 
2914 static void
2915 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2916 {
2917 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
2918 		return;
2919 
2920 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
2921 
2922 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2923 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
2924 
2925 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2926 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
2927 
2928 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2929 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
2930 
2931 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2932 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
2933 
2934 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2935 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
2936 
2937 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
2938 		dump_config_tdp();
2939 
2940 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
2941 }
2942 
2943 static void
2944 dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
2945 {
2946 	char path[64];
2947 	char name_buf[16];
2948 	char desc[64];
2949 	FILE *input;
2950 	int state;
2951 	char *sp;
2952 
2953 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
2954 		return;
2955 
2956 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
2957 
2958 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
2959 			base_cpu, state);
2960 		input = fopen(path, "r");
2961 		if (input == NULL)
2962 			continue;
2963 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
2964 
2965 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
2966 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
2967 		if (!sp)
2968 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
2969 		*sp = '\0';
2970 
2971 		fclose(input);
2972 
2973 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
2974 			base_cpu, state);
2975 		input = fopen(path, "r");
2976 		if (input == NULL)
2977 			continue;
2978 		fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input);
2979 
2980 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
2981 		fclose(input);
2982 	}
2983 }
2984 static void
2985 dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
2986 {
2987 	char path[64];
2988 	char driver_buf[64];
2989 	char governor_buf[64];
2990 	FILE *input;
2991 	int turbo;
2992 
2993 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
2994 			base_cpu);
2995 	input = fopen(path, "r");
2996 	if (input == NULL) {
2997 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
2998 		return;
2999 	}
3000 	fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input);
3001 	fclose(input);
3002 
3003 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
3004 			base_cpu);
3005 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3006 	if (input == NULL) {
3007 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3008 		return;
3009 	}
3010 	fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input);
3011 	fclose(input);
3012 
3013 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
3014 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
3015 
3016 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
3017 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3018 	if (input != NULL) {
3019 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3020 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
3021 		fclose(input);
3022 	}
3023 
3024 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
3025 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3026 	if (input != NULL) {
3027 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3028 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
3029 		fclose(input);
3030 	}
3031 }
3032 
3033 
3034 /*
3035  * print_epb()
3036  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
3037  */
3038 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3039 {
3040 	unsigned long long msr;
3041 	char *epb_string;
3042 	int cpu;
3043 
3044 	if (!has_epb)
3045 		return 0;
3046 
3047 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3048 
3049 	/* EPB is per-package */
3050 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3051 		return 0;
3052 
3053 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3054 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3055 		return -1;
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
3059 		return 0;
3060 
3061 	switch (msr & 0xF) {
3062 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
3063 		epb_string = "performance";
3064 		break;
3065 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
3066 		epb_string = "balanced";
3067 		break;
3068 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
3069 		epb_string = "powersave";
3070 		break;
3071 	default:
3072 		epb_string = "custom";
3073 		break;
3074 	}
3075 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
3076 
3077 	return 0;
3078 }
3079 /*
3080  * print_hwp()
3081  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
3082  */
3083 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3084 {
3085 	unsigned long long msr;
3086 	int cpu;
3087 
3088 	if (!has_hwp)
3089 		return 0;
3090 
3091 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3092 
3093 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
3094 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3095 		return 0;
3096 
3097 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3098 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3099 		return -1;
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
3103 		return 0;
3104 
3105 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
3106 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
3107 
3108 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
3109 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
3110 		return 0;
3111 
3112 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
3113 		return 0;
3114 
3115 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
3116 			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
3117 			cpu, msr,
3118 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
3119 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
3120 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
3121 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
3122 
3123 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
3124 		return 0;
3125 
3126 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
3127 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
3128 			cpu, msr,
3129 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3130 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3131 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3132 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3133 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
3134 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
3135 
3136 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
3137 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
3138 			return 0;
3139 
3140 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
3141 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
3142 			cpu, msr,
3143 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3144 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3145 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3146 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3147 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
3148 	}
3149 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
3150 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3151 			return 0;
3152 
3153 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
3154 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
3155 			cpu, msr,
3156 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
3157 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
3158 	}
3159 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
3160 		return 0;
3161 
3162 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
3163 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
3164 			cpu, msr,
3165 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
3166 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
3167 
3168 	return 0;
3169 }
3170 
3171 /*
3172  * print_perf_limit()
3173  */
3174 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3175 {
3176 	unsigned long long msr;
3177 	int cpu;
3178 
3179 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3180 
3181 	/* per-package */
3182 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3183 		return 0;
3184 
3185 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3186 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3187 		return -1;
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
3191 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3192 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3193 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3194 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
3195 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
3196 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3197 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3198 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3199 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3200 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3201 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3202 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3203 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3204 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3205 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
3206 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3207 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3208 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3209 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
3210 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
3211 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3212 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3213 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3214 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3215 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3216 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3217 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3218 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3219 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3220 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
3221 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3222 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3223 
3224 	}
3225 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
3226 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3227 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3228 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3229 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3230 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3231 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3232 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3233 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3234 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3235 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3236 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3237 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3238 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3239 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3240 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3241 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3242 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3243 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3244 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3245 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3246 	}
3247 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
3248 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3249 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3250 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3251 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3252 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3253 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3254 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3255 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3256 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3257 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3258 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3259 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3260 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3261 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3262 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3263 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3264 	}
3265 	return 0;
3266 }
3267 
3268 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
3269 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
3270 
3271 double get_tdp(unsigned int model)
3272 {
3273 	unsigned long long msr;
3274 
3275 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
3276 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3277 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
3278 
3279 	switch (model) {
3280 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:
3281 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:
3282 		return 30.0;
3283 	default:
3284 		return 135.0;
3285 	}
3286 }
3287 
3288 /*
3289  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
3290  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
3291  */
3292 static double
3293 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
3294 {
3295 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
3296 
3297 	switch (model) {
3298 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3299 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3300 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3301 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3302 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3303 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
3304 	default:
3305 		return (rapl_energy_units);
3306 	}
3307 }
3308 
3309 
3310 /*
3311  * rapl_probe()
3312  *
3313  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
3314  */
3315 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3316 {
3317 	unsigned long long msr;
3318 	unsigned int time_unit;
3319 	double tdp;
3320 
3321 	if (!genuine_intel)
3322 		return;
3323 
3324 	if (family != 6)
3325 		return;
3326 
3327 	switch (model) {
3328 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3329 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
3330 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3331 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3332 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3333 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3334 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3335 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3336 		if (rapl_joules) {
3337 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3338 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3339 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3340 		} else {
3341 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3342 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3343 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3344 		}
3345 		break;
3346 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3347 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
3348 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3349 		if (rapl_joules)
3350 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3351 		else
3352 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3353 		break;
3354 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3355 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3356 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3357 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3358 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3359 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3360 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3361 		if (rapl_joules) {
3362 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3363 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3364 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3365 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3366 		} else {
3367 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3368 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3369 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3370 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3371 		}
3372 		break;
3373 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3374 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3375 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3376 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3377 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3378 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3379 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3380 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3381 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3382 		if (rapl_joules) {
3383 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3384 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3385 		} else {
3386 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3387 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3388 		}
3389 		break;
3390 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3391 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
3392 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3393 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3394 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3395 		if (rapl_joules) {
3396 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3397 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3398 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3399 		} else {
3400 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3401 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3402 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3403 		}
3404 		break;
3405 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
3406 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
3407 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
3408 		if (rapl_joules) {
3409 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3410 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3411 		} else {
3412 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3413 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3414 		}
3415 		break;
3416 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
3417 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
3418 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3419 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3420 		if (rapl_joules) {
3421 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3422 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3423 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3424 		} else {
3425 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3426 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3427 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3428 		}
3429 		break;
3430 	default:
3431 		return;
3432 	}
3433 
3434 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
3435 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3436 		return;
3437 
3438 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
3439 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1)
3440 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
3441 	else
3442 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
3443 
3444 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
3445 
3446 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
3447 	if (time_unit == 0)
3448 		time_unit = 0xA;
3449 
3450 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
3451 
3452 	tdp = get_tdp(model);
3453 
3454 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
3455 	if (!quiet)
3456 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
3457 
3458 	return;
3459 }
3460 
3461 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3462 {
3463 	if (!genuine_intel)
3464 		return;
3465 
3466 	if (family != 6)
3467 		return;
3468 
3469 	switch (model) {
3470 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3471 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3472 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3473 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3474 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3475 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3476 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3477 	default:
3478 		return;
3479 	}
3480 }
3481 
3482 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3483 {
3484 	unsigned long long msr;
3485 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
3486 	int cpu;
3487 
3488 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3489 		return 0;
3490 
3491 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3492 
3493 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
3494 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
3495 		return 0;
3496 
3497 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3498 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3499 		return -1;
3500 	}
3501 
3502 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
3503 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3504 			return 0;
3505 
3506 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3507 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3508 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
3509 
3510 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3511 			return 0;
3512 
3513 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3514 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3515 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3516 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3517 	}
3518 
3519 
3520 	if (do_dts && debug) {
3521 		unsigned int resolution;
3522 
3523 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3524 			return 0;
3525 
3526 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3527 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
3528 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
3529 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
3530 
3531 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3532 			return 0;
3533 
3534 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3535 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3536 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3537 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	return 0;
3541 }
3542 
3543 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
3544 {
3545 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
3546 		cpu, label,
3547 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3548 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
3549 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
3550 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
3551 
3552 	return;
3553 }
3554 
3555 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3556 {
3557 	unsigned long long msr;
3558 	int cpu;
3559 
3560 	if (!do_rapl)
3561 		return 0;
3562 
3563 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
3564 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3565 		return 0;
3566 
3567 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3568 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3569 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3570 		return -1;
3571 	}
3572 
3573 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3574 		return -1;
3575 
3576 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
3577 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
3578 
3579 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
3580 
3581 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3582                 	return -5;
3583 
3584 
3585 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
3586 			cpu, msr,
3587 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3588 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3589 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3590 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
3591 
3592 	}
3593 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
3594 
3595 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3596 			return -9;
3597 
3598 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3599 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3600 
3601 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
3602 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
3603 			cpu,
3604 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3605 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
3606 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
3607 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
3608 	}
3609 
3610 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
3611 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3612                 	return -6;
3613 
3614 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
3615 			cpu, msr,
3616 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3617 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3618 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3619 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
3620 	}
3621 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
3622 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3623 			return -9;
3624 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3625 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3626 
3627 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
3628 	}
3629 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
3630 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
3631 			return -7;
3632 
3633 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
3634 	}
3635 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
3636 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3637 			return -9;
3638 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3639 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3640 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
3641 	}
3642 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
3643 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
3644 			return -8;
3645 
3646 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
3647 
3648 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3649 			return -9;
3650 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3651 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3652 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
3653 	}
3654 	return 0;
3655 }
3656 
3657 /*
3658  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
3659  *
3660  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
3661  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
3662  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
3663  */
3664 
3665 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3666 {
3667 	if (!genuine_intel)
3668 		return 0;
3669 
3670 	switch (model) {
3671 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3672 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3673 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3674 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3675 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3676 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
3677 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3678 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3679 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3680 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3681 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3682 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3683 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3684 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3685 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3686 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3687 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3688 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3689 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
3690 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
3691 		return 1;
3692 	}
3693 	return 0;
3694 }
3695 
3696 /*
3697  * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
3698  *
3699  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
3700  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
3701  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
3702  *
3703  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
3704  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
3705  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
3706  *
3707  */
3708 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3709 {
3710 	if (!genuine_intel)
3711 		return 0;
3712 
3713 	switch (model) {
3714 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3715 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3716 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3717 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3718 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3719 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3720 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3721 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
3722 		return 1;
3723 	}
3724 	return 0;
3725 }
3726 
3727 /*
3728  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
3729  *
3730  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
3731  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
3732  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
3733  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
3734  */
3735 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3736 {
3737 	if (!genuine_intel)
3738 		return 0;
3739 
3740 	switch (model) {
3741 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3742 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3743 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3744 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3745 		return 1;
3746 	}
3747 	return 0;
3748 }
3749 
3750 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3751 {
3752 	if (!genuine_intel)
3753 		return 0;
3754 	switch (model) {
3755 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
3756 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
3757 		return 1;
3758 	}
3759 	return 0;
3760 }
3761 
3762 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3763 {
3764 	if (!genuine_intel)
3765 		return 0;
3766 	switch (model) {
3767 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3768 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3769 		return 1;
3770 	}
3771 	return 0;
3772 }
3773 
3774 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3775 {
3776 	if (is_knl(family, model))
3777 		return 1024;
3778 	return 1;
3779 }
3780 
3781 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
3782 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
3783 
3784 double slm_bclk(void)
3785 {
3786 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
3787 	unsigned int i;
3788 	double freq;
3789 
3790 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
3791 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
3792 
3793 	i = msr & 0xf;
3794 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
3795 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
3796 		i = 3;
3797 	}
3798 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
3799 
3800 	if (!quiet)
3801 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
3802 
3803 	return freq;
3804 }
3805 
3806 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3807 {
3808 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
3809 		return 100.00;
3810 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
3811 		return slm_bclk();
3812 	else
3813 		return 133.33;
3814 }
3815 
3816 /*
3817  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
3818  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
3819  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
3820  *
3821  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
3822  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
3823  *
3824  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
3825  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
3826  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
3827  */
3828 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3829 {
3830 	unsigned long long msr;
3831 	unsigned int target_c_local;
3832 	int cpu;
3833 
3834 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
3835 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3836 		return 0;
3837 
3838 	/* this is a per-package concept */
3839 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3840 		return 0;
3841 
3842 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3843 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3844 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3845 		return -1;
3846 	}
3847 
3848 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
3849 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
3850 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
3851 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
3852 		return 0;
3853 	}
3854 
3855 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
3856 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3857 		goto guess;
3858 
3859 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
3860 		goto guess;
3861 
3862 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
3863 
3864 	if (!quiet)
3865 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3866 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
3867 
3868 	if (!target_c_local)
3869 		goto guess;
3870 
3871 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
3872 
3873 	return 0;
3874 
3875 guess:
3876 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
3877 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
3878 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
3879 
3880 	return 0;
3881 }
3882 
3883 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
3884 {
3885 	unsigned long long msr;
3886 
3887 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
3888 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
3889 			base_cpu, msr,
3890 			msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
3891 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
3892 }
3893 
3894 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
3895 {
3896 	unsigned long long msr;
3897 
3898 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
3899 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
3900 			base_cpu, msr,
3901 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
3902 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
3903 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "No-" : "",
3904 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
3905 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
3906 }
3907 
3908 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
3909 {
3910 	unsigned long long msr;
3911 
3912 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
3913 		return;
3914 
3915 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
3916 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
3917 			base_cpu, msr,
3918 			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
3919 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
3920 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
3921 			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
3922 }
3923 /*
3924  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
3925  *
3926  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
3927  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
3928  * bit[1] less so...
3929  */
3930 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
3931 {
3932 	unsigned long long msr;
3933 
3934 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3935 		return;
3936 
3937 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
3938 		return;
3939 
3940 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
3941 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
3942 			base_cpu, msr,
3943 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
3944 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3945 			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
3946 }
3947 /*
3948  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3949  *
3950  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
3951  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
3952  */
3953 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
3954 {
3955 	unsigned long long msr;
3956 
3957 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
3958 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
3959 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
3960 
3961 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
3962 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
3963 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
3964 }
3965 
3966 void process_cpuid()
3967 {
3968 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level, max_extended_level;
3969 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
3970 	unsigned int has_turbo;
3971 
3972 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
3973 
3974 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
3975 
3976 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
3977 		genuine_intel = 1;
3978 
3979 	if (!quiet)
3980 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
3981 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
3982 
3983 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
3984 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
3985 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
3986 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
3987 	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
3988 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
3989 
3990 	if (!quiet) {
3991 		fprintf(outf, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
3992 			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
3993 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
3994 			ecx & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
3995 			ecx & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
3996 			ecx & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
3997 			ecx & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
3998 			ecx & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
3999 			edx & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
4000 			edx & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
4001 			edx & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
4002 			edx & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
4003 	}
4004 
4005 	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
4006 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
4007 
4008 	/*
4009 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
4010 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
4011 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
4012 	 */
4013 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4014 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4015 
4016 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4017 
4018 		/*
4019 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
4020 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4021 		 */
4022 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4023 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
4024 	}
4025 
4026 	/*
4027 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
4028 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4029 	 */
4030 
4031 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4032 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
4033 	if (has_aperf) {
4034 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
4035 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
4036 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
4037 	}
4038 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
4039 	if (do_dts)
4040 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
4041 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
4042 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
4043 	if (do_ptm)
4044 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
4045 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
4046 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
4047 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
4048 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
4049 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
4050 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
4051 
4052 	if (!quiet)
4053 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
4054 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
4055 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
4056 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
4057 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
4058 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
4059 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
4060 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
4061 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
4062 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
4063 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
4064 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
4065 
4066 	if (!quiet)
4067 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
4068 
4069 
4070 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
4071 		int has_sgx;
4072 
4073 		ecx = 0;
4074 
4075 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4076 
4077 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
4078 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
4079 
4080 		if (has_sgx)
4081 			decode_feature_control_msr();
4082 	}
4083 
4084 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
4085 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
4086 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
4087 
4088 		/*
4089 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
4090 		 */
4091 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
4092 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
4093 
4094 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
4095 
4096 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
4097 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
4098 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
4099 
4100 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
4101 				switch(model) {
4102 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4103 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4104 				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4105 				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4106 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
4107 					break;
4108 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4109 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
4110 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
4111 					break;
4112 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4113 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
4114 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
4115 					break;
4116 				default:
4117 					crystal_hz = 0;
4118 			}
4119 
4120 			if (crystal_hz) {
4121 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
4122 				if (!quiet)
4123 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
4124 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
4125 			}
4126 		}
4127 	}
4128 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
4129 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
4130 
4131 		/*
4132 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
4133 		 */
4134 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
4135 
4136 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
4137 		if (!quiet)
4138 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
4139 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
4140 	}
4141 
4142 	if (has_aperf)
4143 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
4144 
4145 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
4146 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
4147 
4148 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
4149 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
4150 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4151 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4152 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
4153 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
4154 	}
4155 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4156 
4157 	if (do_snb_cstates)
4158 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4159 
4160 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4161 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
4162 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4163 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
4164 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4165 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
4166 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4167 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
4168 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4169 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
4170 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4171 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4172 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4173 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4174 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
4175 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4176 	}
4177 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
4178 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4179 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4180 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4181 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4182 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4183 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4184 	}
4185 	if (is_skx(family, model)) {
4186 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4187 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4188 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4189 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4190 	}
4191 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
4192 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4193 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4194 	}
4195 	if (has_hsw_msrs(family, model)) {
4196 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
4197 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
4198 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
4199 	}
4200 	do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
4201 	do_skl_residency = has_skl_msrs(family, model);
4202 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
4203 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
4204 
4205 	if (!quiet)
4206 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
4207 
4208 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
4209 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
4210 
4211 	rapl_probe(family, model);
4212 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
4213 
4214 	if (!quiet)
4215 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
4216 
4217 	if (!quiet)
4218 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
4219 	if (!quiet)
4220 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
4221 
4222 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
4223 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
4224 
4225 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
4226 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
4227 
4228 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
4229 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
4230 
4231 	if (!quiet)
4232 		decode_misc_feature_control();
4233 
4234 	return;
4235 }
4236 
4237 
4238 /*
4239  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
4240  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
4241  */
4242 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
4243 {
4244 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
4245 		return 1;
4246 	else
4247 		return 0;
4248 }
4249 
4250 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
4251 {
4252 	return 0;
4253 }
4254 
4255 void topology_probe()
4256 {
4257 	int i;
4258 	int max_core_id = 0;
4259 	int max_package_id = 0;
4260 	int max_siblings = 0;
4261 	struct cpu_topology {
4262 		int core_id;
4263 		int physical_package_id;
4264 	} *cpus;
4265 
4266 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
4267 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
4268 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
4269 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
4270 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
4271 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
4272 
4273 	if (debug > 1)
4274 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
4275 
4276 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
4277 	if (cpus == NULL)
4278 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
4279 
4280 	/*
4281 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
4282 	 */
4283 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4284 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
4285 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4286 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4287 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4288 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
4289 
4290 	/*
4291 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
4292 	 */
4293 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
4294 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
4295 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
4296 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
4297 	}
4298 
4299 	/*
4300 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
4301 	 */
4302 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4303 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
4304 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4305 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4306 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
4307 
4308 
4309 	/*
4310 	 * For online cpus
4311 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
4312 	 */
4313 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4314 		int siblings;
4315 
4316 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
4317 			if (debug > 1)
4318 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
4319 			continue;
4320 		}
4321 		cpus[i].core_id = get_core_id(i);
4322 		if (cpus[i].core_id > max_core_id)
4323 			max_core_id = cpus[i].core_id;
4324 
4325 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
4326 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
4327 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
4328 
4329 		siblings = get_num_ht_siblings(i);
4330 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
4331 			max_siblings = siblings;
4332 		if (debug > 1)
4333 			fprintf(outf, "cpu %d pkg %d core %d\n",
4334 				i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].core_id);
4335 	}
4336 	topo.num_cores_per_pkg = max_core_id + 1;
4337 	if (debug > 1)
4338 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
4339 			max_core_id, topo.num_cores_per_pkg);
4340 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cores_per_pkg > 1)
4341 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
4342 
4343 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
4344 	if (debug > 1)
4345 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
4346 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
4347 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
4348 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
4349 
4350 	topo.num_threads_per_core = max_siblings;
4351 	if (debug > 1)
4352 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
4353 
4354 	free(cpus);
4355 }
4356 
4357 void
4358 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
4359 {
4360 	int i;
4361 
4362 	*t = calloc(topo.num_threads_per_core * topo.num_cores_per_pkg *
4363 		topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct thread_data));
4364 	if (*t == NULL)
4365 		goto error;
4366 
4367 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core *
4368 		topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
4369 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
4370 
4371 	*c = calloc(topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages,
4372 		sizeof(struct core_data));
4373 	if (*c == NULL)
4374 		goto error;
4375 
4376 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
4377 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
4378 
4379 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
4380 	if (*p == NULL)
4381 		goto error;
4382 
4383 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
4384 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
4385 
4386 	return;
4387 error:
4388 	err(1, "calloc counters");
4389 }
4390 /*
4391  * init_counter()
4392  *
4393  * set cpu_id, core_num, pkg_num
4394  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
4395  *
4396  * increment topo.num_cores when 1st core in pkg seen
4397  */
4398 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
4399 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int thread_num, int core_num,
4400 	int pkg_num, int cpu_id)
4401 {
4402 	struct thread_data *t;
4403 	struct core_data *c;
4404 	struct pkg_data *p;
4405 
4406 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_num, core_num, pkg_num);
4407 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_num, pkg_num);
4408 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_num);
4409 
4410 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
4411 	if (thread_num == 0) {
4412 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
4413 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
4414 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
4415 	}
4416 
4417 	c->core_id = core_num;
4418 	p->package_id = pkg_num;
4419 }
4420 
4421 
4422 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
4423 {
4424 	int my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id;
4425 
4426 	my_package_id = get_physical_package_id(cpu_id);
4427 	my_core_id = get_core_id(cpu_id);
4428 	my_thread_id = get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu_id);
4429 	if (!my_thread_id)
4430 		topo.num_cores++;
4431 
4432 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
4433 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
4434 	return 0;
4435 }
4436 
4437 void allocate_output_buffer()
4438 {
4439 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
4440 	outp = output_buffer;
4441 	if (outp == NULL)
4442 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
4443 }
4444 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
4445 {
4446 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4447 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
4448 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
4449 }
4450 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
4451 {
4452 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
4453 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
4454 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
4455 
4456 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4457 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
4458 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
4459 }
4460 void setup_all_buffers(void)
4461 {
4462 	topology_probe();
4463 	allocate_irq_buffers();
4464 	allocate_fd_percpu();
4465 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
4466 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
4467 	allocate_output_buffer();
4468 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
4469 }
4470 
4471 void set_base_cpu(void)
4472 {
4473 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
4474 	if (base_cpu < 0)
4475 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
4476 
4477 	if (debug > 1)
4478 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
4479 }
4480 
4481 void turbostat_init()
4482 {
4483 	setup_all_buffers();
4484 	set_base_cpu();
4485 	check_dev_msr();
4486 	check_permissions();
4487 	process_cpuid();
4488 
4489 
4490 	if (!quiet)
4491 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
4492 
4493 	if (!quiet)
4494 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
4495 
4496 	if (!quiet)
4497 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
4498 
4499 	if (!quiet)
4500 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
4501 
4502 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
4503 
4504 	if (!quiet)
4505 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
4506 
4507 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
4508 		print_irtl();
4509 }
4510 
4511 int fork_it(char **argv)
4512 {
4513 	pid_t child_pid;
4514 	int status;
4515 
4516 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
4517 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
4518 	if (status)
4519 		exit(status);
4520 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
4521 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4522 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
4523 
4524 	child_pid = fork();
4525 	if (!child_pid) {
4526 		/* child */
4527 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
4528 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
4529 	} else {
4530 
4531 		/* parent */
4532 		if (child_pid == -1)
4533 			err(1, "fork");
4534 
4535 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
4536 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
4537 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
4538 			err(status, "waitpid");
4539 	}
4540 	/*
4541 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
4542 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
4543 	 */
4544 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
4545 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
4546 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
4547 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
4548 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
4549 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
4550 	else {
4551 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
4552 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
4553 	}
4554 
4555 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
4556 
4557 	flush_output_stderr();
4558 
4559 	return status;
4560 }
4561 
4562 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
4563 {
4564 	int status;
4565 
4566 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
4567 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
4568 	if (status)
4569 		return status;
4570 
4571 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
4572 	if (status)
4573 		return status;
4574 
4575 	flush_output_stdout();
4576 
4577 	return status;
4578 }
4579 
4580 void print_version() {
4581 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 17.04.12"
4582 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
4583 }
4584 
4585 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
4586 	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
4587 	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
4588 {
4589 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
4590 
4591 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
4592 	if (msrp == NULL) {
4593 		perror("calloc");
4594 		exit(1);
4595 	}
4596 
4597 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
4598 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES);
4599 	if (path)
4600 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES);
4601 	msrp->width = width;
4602 	msrp->type = type;
4603 	msrp->format = format;
4604 	msrp->flags = flags;
4605 
4606 	switch (scope) {
4607 
4608 	case SCOPE_CPU:
4609 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
4610 		sys.tp = msrp;
4611 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
4612 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
4613 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
4614 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
4615 			exit(-1);
4616 		}
4617 		break;
4618 
4619 	case SCOPE_CORE:
4620 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
4621 		sys.cp = msrp;
4622 		sys.added_core_counters++;
4623 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
4624 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
4625 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
4626 			exit(-1);
4627 		}
4628 		break;
4629 
4630 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
4631 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
4632 		sys.pp = msrp;
4633 		sys.added_package_counters++;
4634 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
4635 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
4636 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
4637 			exit(-1);
4638 		}
4639 		break;
4640 	}
4641 
4642 	return 0;
4643 }
4644 
4645 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
4646 {
4647 	int msr_num = 0;
4648 	char *path = NULL;
4649 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
4650 	int width = 64;
4651 	int fail = 0;
4652 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
4653 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
4654 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
4655 
4656 	while (add_command) {
4657 
4658 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
4659 			goto next;
4660 
4661 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
4662 			goto next;
4663 
4664 		if (*add_command == '/') {
4665 			path = add_command;
4666 			goto next;
4667 		}
4668 
4669 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
4670 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
4671 				goto next;
4672 			width = 64;
4673 		}
4674 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
4675 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
4676 			goto next;
4677 		}
4678 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
4679 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
4680 			goto next;
4681 		}
4682 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
4683 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
4684 			goto next;
4685 		}
4686 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
4687 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
4688 			goto next;
4689 		}
4690 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
4691 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
4692 			goto next;
4693 		}
4694 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
4695 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
4696 			goto next;
4697 		}
4698 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
4699 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
4700 			goto next;
4701 		}
4702 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
4703 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
4704 			goto next;
4705 		}
4706 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
4707 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
4708 			goto next;
4709 		}
4710 
4711 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
4712 			char *eos;
4713 
4714 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
4715 			if (eos)
4716 				*eos = '\0';
4717 			goto next;
4718 		}
4719 
4720 next:
4721 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
4722 		if (add_command) {
4723 			*add_command = '\0';
4724 			add_command++;
4725 		}
4726 
4727 	}
4728 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
4729 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
4730 		fail++;
4731 	}
4732 
4733 	/* generate default column header */
4734 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
4735 		if (width == 32)
4736 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
4737 		else
4738 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
4739 	}
4740 
4741 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
4742 		fail++;
4743 
4744 	if (fail) {
4745 		help();
4746 		exit(1);
4747 	}
4748 }
4749 
4750 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
4751 {
4752 	int i;
4753 
4754 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
4755 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
4756 			return 1;
4757 	return 0;
4758 }
4759 
4760 void probe_sysfs(void)
4761 {
4762 	char path[64];
4763 	char name_buf[16];
4764 	FILE *input;
4765 	int state;
4766 	char *sp;
4767 
4768 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
4769 		return;
4770 
4771 	for (state = 10; state > 0; --state) {
4772 
4773 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
4774 			base_cpu, state);
4775 		input = fopen(path, "r");
4776 		if (input == NULL)
4777 			continue;
4778 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
4779 
4780 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
4781 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
4782 		if (!sp)
4783 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
4784 		*sp = '%';
4785 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
4786 
4787 		fclose(input);
4788 
4789 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
4790 
4791 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
4792 			continue;
4793 
4794 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
4795 				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
4796 	}
4797 
4798 	for (state = 10; state > 0; --state) {
4799 
4800 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
4801 			base_cpu, state);
4802 		input = fopen(path, "r");
4803 		if (input == NULL)
4804 			continue;
4805 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
4806 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
4807 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
4808 		if (!sp)
4809 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
4810 		*sp = '\0';
4811 		fclose(input);
4812 
4813 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
4814 
4815 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
4816 			continue;
4817 
4818 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
4819 				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
4820 	}
4821 
4822 }
4823 
4824 
4825 /*
4826  * parse cpuset with following syntax
4827  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
4828  */
4829 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
4830 {
4831 	unsigned int start, end;
4832 	char *next;
4833 
4834 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
4835 		if (cpu_subset)
4836 			goto error;
4837 		show_core_only++;
4838 		return;
4839 	}
4840 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
4841 		if (cpu_subset)
4842 			goto error;
4843 		show_pkg_only++;
4844 		return;
4845 	}
4846 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
4847 		goto error;
4848 
4849 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
4850 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
4851 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4852 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
4853 
4854 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
4855 
4856 	next = optarg;
4857 
4858 	while (next && *next) {
4859 
4860 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
4861 			goto error;
4862 
4863 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
4864 
4865 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
4866 			goto error;
4867 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
4868 
4869 		if (*next == '\0')
4870 			break;
4871 
4872 		if (*next == ',') {
4873 			next += 1;
4874 			continue;
4875 		}
4876 
4877 		if (*next == '-') {
4878 			next += 1;	/* start range */
4879 		} else if (*next == '.') {
4880 			next += 1;
4881 			if (*next == '.')
4882 				next += 1;	/* start range */
4883 			else
4884 				goto error;
4885 		}
4886 
4887 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
4888 		if (end <= start)
4889 			goto error;
4890 
4891 		while (++start <= end) {
4892 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
4893 				goto error;
4894 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
4895 		}
4896 
4897 		if (*next == ',')
4898 			next += 1;
4899 		else if (*next != '\0')
4900 			goto error;
4901 	}
4902 
4903 	return;
4904 
4905 error:
4906 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
4907 	help();
4908 	exit(-1);
4909 }
4910 
4911 int shown;
4912 /*
4913  * parse_show_hide() - process cmdline to set default counter action
4914  */
4915 void parse_show_hide(char *optarg, enum show_hide_mode new_mode)
4916 {
4917 	/*
4918 	 * --show: show only those specified
4919 	 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
4920 	 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
4921 	 */
4922 	if (new_mode == SHOW_LIST) {
4923 		if (shown == 0)
4924 			bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, new_mode);
4925 		else
4926 			bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, new_mode);
4927 		shown = 1;
4928 
4929 		return;
4930 	}
4931 
4932 	/*
4933 	 * --hide: do not show those specified
4934 	 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
4935 	 */
4936 	bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, new_mode);
4937 
4938 }
4939 
4940 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
4941 {
4942 	int opt;
4943 	int option_index = 0;
4944 	static struct option long_options[] = {
4945 		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
4946 		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
4947 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
4948 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
4949 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
4950 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
4951 		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
4952 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
4953 		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
4954 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
4955 		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
4956 		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
4957 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
4958 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
4959 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
4960 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
4961 	};
4962 
4963 	progname = argv[0];
4964 
4965 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Ddhi:JM:m:o:qST:v",
4966 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
4967 		switch (opt) {
4968 		case 'a':
4969 			parse_add_command(optarg);
4970 			break;
4971 		case 'c':
4972 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
4973 			break;
4974 		case 'D':
4975 			dump_only++;
4976 			break;
4977 		case 'd':
4978 			debug++;
4979 			break;
4980 		case 'H':
4981 			parse_show_hide(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
4982 			break;
4983 		case 'h':
4984 		default:
4985 			help();
4986 			exit(1);
4987 		case 'i':
4988 			{
4989 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
4990 
4991 				if (interval < 0.001) {
4992 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
4993 						interval);
4994 					exit(2);
4995 				}
4996 
4997 				interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
4998 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
4999 			}
5000 			break;
5001 		case 'J':
5002 			rapl_joules++;
5003 			break;
5004 		case 'l':
5005 			list_header_only++;
5006 			quiet++;
5007 			break;
5008 		case 'o':
5009 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
5010 			break;
5011 		case 'q':
5012 			quiet = 1;
5013 			break;
5014 		case 's':
5015 			parse_show_hide(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5016 			break;
5017 		case 'S':
5018 			summary_only++;
5019 			break;
5020 		case 'T':
5021 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
5022 			break;
5023 		case 'v':
5024 			print_version();
5025 			exit(0);
5026 			break;
5027 		}
5028 	}
5029 }
5030 
5031 int main(int argc, char **argv)
5032 {
5033 	outf = stderr;
5034 
5035 	cmdline(argc, argv);
5036 
5037 	if (!quiet)
5038 		print_version();
5039 
5040 	probe_sysfs();
5041 
5042 	turbostat_init();
5043 
5044 	/* dump counters and exit */
5045 	if (dump_only)
5046 		return get_and_dump_counters();
5047 
5048 	/* list header and exit */
5049 	if (list_header_only) {
5050 		print_header(",");
5051 		flush_output_stdout();
5052 		return 0;
5053 	}
5054 
5055 	/*
5056 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
5057 	 */
5058 	if (argc - optind)
5059 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
5060 	else
5061 		turbostat_loop();
5062 
5063 	return 0;
5064 }
5065