1 /*
2  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3  * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include MSRHEADER
24 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/resource.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <getopt.h>
38 #include <dirent.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <sched.h>
42 #include <time.h>
43 #include <cpuid.h>
44 #include <linux/capability.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 
47 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
48 FILE *outf;
49 int *fd_percpu;
50 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
51 unsigned int debug;
52 unsigned int quiet;
53 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
54 unsigned int rapl_joules;
55 unsigned int summary_only;
56 unsigned int list_header_only;
57 unsigned int dump_only;
58 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
59 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
60 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
61 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
62 unsigned int has_aperf;
63 unsigned int has_epb;
64 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
65 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
66 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
67 unsigned int genuine_intel;
68 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
69 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
70 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
71 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
72 double bclk;
73 double base_hz;
74 unsigned int has_base_hz;
75 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
76 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
77 unsigned int show_core_only;
78 char *output_buffer, *outp;
79 unsigned int do_rapl;
80 unsigned int do_dts;
81 unsigned int do_ptm;
82 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
83 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
84 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
85 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
86 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
87 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
88 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
89 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
90 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
91 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
92 unsigned int crystal_hz;
93 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
94 int base_cpu;
95 int do_migrate;
96 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
97 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
98 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
99 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
100 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
101 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
102 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
103 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
104 
105 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
106 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
107 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
108 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
109 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
110 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
111 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
112 
113 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
114 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
115 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
116 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
117 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
118 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
119 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
120 
121 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
122 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
123 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
124 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
125 
126 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
127 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
128 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
129 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
130 
131 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
132 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
133 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
134 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
135 
136 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
137 
138 /*
139  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
140  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
141  */
142 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
143 #define PATH_BYTES 128
144 
145 int backwards_count;
146 char *progname;
147 
148 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
149 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
150 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
151 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 16
152 
153 struct thread_data {
154 	struct timeval tv_begin;
155 	struct timeval tv_end;
156 	unsigned long long tsc;
157 	unsigned long long aperf;
158 	unsigned long long mperf;
159 	unsigned long long c1;
160 	unsigned long long  irq_count;
161 	unsigned int smi_count;
162 	unsigned int cpu_id;
163 	unsigned int flags;
164 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
165 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
166 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
167 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
168 
169 struct core_data {
170 	unsigned long long c3;
171 	unsigned long long c6;
172 	unsigned long long c7;
173 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
174 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
175 	unsigned int core_id;
176 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
177 } *core_even, *core_odd;
178 
179 struct pkg_data {
180 	unsigned long long pc2;
181 	unsigned long long pc3;
182 	unsigned long long pc6;
183 	unsigned long long pc7;
184 	unsigned long long pc8;
185 	unsigned long long pc9;
186 	unsigned long long pc10;
187 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
188 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
189 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
190 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
191 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
192 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
193 	unsigned int package_id;
194 	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
195 	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
196 	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
197 	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
198 	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
199 	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
200 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
201 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
202 } *package_even, *package_odd;
203 
204 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
205 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
206 
207 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no) \
208 	(thread_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg * \
209 		topo.num_threads_per_core + \
210 		(core_no) * topo.num_threads_per_core + (thread_no))
211 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no) \
212 	(core_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg + (core_no))
213 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
214 
215 enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
216 enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
217 enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
218 
219 struct msr_counter {
220 	unsigned int msr_num;
221 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
222 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
223 	unsigned int width;
224 	enum counter_type type;
225 	enum counter_format format;
226 	struct msr_counter *next;
227 	unsigned int flags;
228 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
229 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
230 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
231 };
232 
233 struct sys_counters {
234 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
235 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
236 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
237 	struct msr_counter *tp;
238 	struct msr_counter *cp;
239 	struct msr_counter *pp;
240 } sys;
241 
242 struct system_summary {
243 	struct thread_data threads;
244 	struct core_data cores;
245 	struct pkg_data packages;
246 } average;
247 
248 
249 struct topo_params {
250 	int num_packages;
251 	int num_cpus;
252 	int num_cores;
253 	int max_cpu_num;
254 	int num_cores_per_pkg;
255 	int num_threads_per_core;
256 } topo;
257 
258 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
259 
260 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
261 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
262 
263 void setup_all_buffers(void);
264 
265 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
266 {
267 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
268 }
269 /*
270  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
271  * skip non-present cpus
272  */
273 
274 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
275 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
276 {
277 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
278 
279 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
280 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
281 			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
282 				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
283 				struct thread_data *t;
284 				struct core_data *c;
285 				struct pkg_data *p;
286 
287 				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
288 
289 				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
290 					continue;
291 
292 				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
293 				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
294 
295 				retval = func(t, c, p);
296 				if (retval)
297 					return retval;
298 			}
299 		}
300 	}
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
305 {
306 	if (!do_migrate)
307 		return 0;
308 
309 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
310 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
311 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
312 		return -1;
313 	else
314 		return 0;
315 }
316 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
317 {
318 	char pathname[32];
319 	int fd;
320 
321 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
322 
323 	if (fd)
324 		return fd;
325 
326 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
327 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
328 	if (fd < 0)
329 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
330 
331 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
332 
333 	return fd;
334 }
335 
336 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
337 {
338 	ssize_t retval;
339 
340 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
341 
342 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
343 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
344 
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Each string in this array is compared in --show and --hide cmdline.
350  * Thus, strings that are proper sub-sets must follow their more specific peers.
351  */
352 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
353 	{ 0x0, "Package" },
354 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
355 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
356 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
357 	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
358 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
359 	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
360 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
361 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
362 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
363 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
364 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
365 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
366 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
367 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
368 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
369 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
370 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
371 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
372 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
373 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
374 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
375 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
376 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc10" },
377 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
378 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
379 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
380 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
381 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
382 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
383 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
384 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
385 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
386 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
387 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
388 	{ 0x0, "Core" },
389 	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
390 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
391 	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
392 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
393 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
394 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
395 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
396 };
397 
398 
399 
400 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
401 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 0)
402 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 1)
403 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 2)
404 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 3)
405 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 4)
406 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 5)
407 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 6)
408 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 7)
409 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 8)
410 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 9)
411 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 10)
412 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 11)
413 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 12)
414 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 13)
415 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 14)
416 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 15)
417 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 16)
418 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 17)
419 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 18)
420 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 19)
421 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 20)
422 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 21)
423 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 22)
424 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 23)
425 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 24)
426 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 25)
427 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 26)
428 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 27)
429 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 28)
430 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 29)
431 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 30)
432 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 31)
433 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 32)
434 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 33)
435 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 34)
436 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 35)
437 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 36)
438 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 37)
439 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 38)
440 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 39)
441 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 40)
442 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 41)
443 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 42)
444 
445 unsigned long long bic_enabled = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
446 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_sysfs;
447 
448 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
449 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
450 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
451 
452 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
453 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
454 int deferred_skip_index;
455 
456 /*
457  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
458  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
459  */
460 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
461 
462 void help(void)
463 {
464 	fprintf(outf,
465 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
466 	"\n"
467 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
468 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
469 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
470 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
471 	"--add		add a counter\n"
472 	"		eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
473 	"--cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
474 	"		{core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
475 	"--quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
476 	"--interval sec	Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
477 	"--help		print this help message\n"
478 	"--list		list column headers only\n"
479 	"--out file	create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
480 	"--version	print version information\n"
481 	"\n"
482 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * bic_lookup
487  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
488  * set the approprate bit in return value.
489  */
490 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
491 {
492 	int i;
493 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
494 
495 	while (name_list) {
496 		char *comma;
497 
498 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
499 
500 		if (comma)
501 			*comma = '\0';
502 
503 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
504 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
505 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
506 				break;
507 			}
508 		}
509 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
510 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
511 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
512 				exit(-1);
513 			}
514 			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
515 			if (debug)
516 				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
517 			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
518 				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
519 					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
520 				help();
521 				exit(1);
522 			}
523 		}
524 
525 		name_list = comma;
526 		if (name_list)
527 			name_list++;
528 
529 	}
530 	return retval;
531 }
532 
533 
534 void print_header(char *delim)
535 {
536 	struct msr_counter *mp;
537 	int printed = 0;
538 
539 	if (debug)
540 		outp += sprintf(outp, "usec %s", delim);
541 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
542 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
543 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
544 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
545 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
546 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
547 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
548 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
549 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
550 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
551 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
552 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
553 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
554 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
555 
556 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
557 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
558 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
559 		else
560 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
561 	}
562 
563 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
564 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
565 
566 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
567 
568 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
569 			if (mp->width == 64)
570 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
571 			else
572 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
573 		} else {
574 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
575 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
576 			else
577 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
578 		}
579 	}
580 
581 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
582 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
583 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
584 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
585 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
586 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
587 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
588 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
589 
590 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
591 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
592 
593 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
594 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
595 
596 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
597 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
598 			if (mp->width == 64)
599 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
600 			else
601 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
602 		} else {
603 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
604 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
605 			else
606 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
611 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
612 
613 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
614 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
615 
616 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
617 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
618 
619 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
620 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
621 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
622 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
623 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
624 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
625 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
626 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
627 
628 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
629 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
630 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
631 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
632 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
633 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
634 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
635 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
636 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
637 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
638 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
639 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
640 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
641 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
642 
643 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
644 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
645 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
646 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
647 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
648 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
649 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
650 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
651 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
652 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
653 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
654 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
655 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
656 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
657 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
658 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
659 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
660 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
661 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
662 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
663 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
664 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
665 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
666 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
667 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
668 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
669 	}
670 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
671 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
672 			if (mp->width == 64)
673 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
674 			else
675 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
676 		} else {
677 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
678 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
679 			else
680 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
681 		}
682 	}
683 
684 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
685 }
686 
687 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
688 	struct pkg_data *p)
689 {
690 	int i;
691 	struct msr_counter *mp;
692 
693 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
694 
695 	if (t) {
696 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
697 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
698 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
699 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
700 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
701 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
702 
703 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
704 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
705 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
706 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
707 
708 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
709 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
710 				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	if (c) {
715 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
716 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
717 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
718 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
719 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
720 
721 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
722 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
723 				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
724 		}
725 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
726 	}
727 
728 	if (p) {
729 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
730 
731 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
732 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
733 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
734 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
735 
736 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
737 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
738 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
739 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
740 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
741 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
742 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
743 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
744 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
745 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
746 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
747 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
748 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
749 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
750 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
751 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
752 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
753 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
754 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
755 
756 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
757 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
758 				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
759 		}
760 	}
761 
762 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
763 
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * column formatting convention & formats
769  */
770 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
771 	struct pkg_data *p)
772 {
773 	double interval_float, tsc;
774 	char *fmt8;
775 	int i;
776 	struct msr_counter *mp;
777 	char *delim = "\t";
778 	int printed = 0;
779 
780 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
781 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
782 		return 0;
783 
784 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
785 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
786 		return 0;
787 
788 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
789 	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
790 		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
791 		return 0;
792 
793 	if (debug) {
794 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
795 		struct timeval tv;
796 
797 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
798 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
799 	}
800 
801 	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
802 
803 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
804 
805 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
806 	if (t == &average.threads) {
807 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
808 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
809 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
810 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
811 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
812 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
813 	} else {
814 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
815 			if (p)
816 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
817 			else
818 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
819 		}
820 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
821 			if (c)
822 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
823 			else
824 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
825 		}
826 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
827 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
828 	}
829 
830 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
831 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
832 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
833 
834 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
835 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
836 
837 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
838 		if (has_base_hz)
839 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
840 		else
841 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
842 				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
843 	}
844 
845 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
846 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
847 
848 	/* IRQ */
849 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
850 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
851 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
852 		else
853 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
854 	}
855 
856 	/* SMI */
857 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
858 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
859 
860 	/* Added counters */
861 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
862 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
863 			if (mp->width == 32)
864 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
865 			else
866 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
867 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
868 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
869 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
870 			else
871 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
872 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
873 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
874 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
875 			else
876 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
877 		}
878 	}
879 
880 	/* C1 */
881 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
882 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
883 
884 
885 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
886 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
887 		goto done;
888 
889 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
890 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
891 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
892 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
893 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
894 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
895 
896 	/* Mod%c6 */
897 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
898 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
899 
900 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
901 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
902 
903 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
904 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
905 			if (mp->width == 32)
906 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
907 			else
908 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
909 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
910 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
911 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
912 			else
913 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
914 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
915 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
916 		}
917 	}
918 
919 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
920 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
921 		goto done;
922 
923 	/* PkgTmp */
924 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
925 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
926 
927 	/* GFXrc6 */
928 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
929 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
930 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
931 		} else {
932 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
933 				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
934 		}
935 	}
936 
937 	/* GFXMHz */
938 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
939 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
940 
941 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
942 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
943 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
944 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
945 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
946 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
947 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
948 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
949 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
950 
951 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
952 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
953 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
954 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
955 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
956 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
957 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
958 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
959 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
960 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
961 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
962 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
963 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
964 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
965 
966 	/*
967  	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
968  	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
969  	 */
970 	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
971 		fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
972 	else
973 		fmt8 = "%6.0f**";
974 
975 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
976 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
977 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
978 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
979 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
980 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
981 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
982 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
983 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
984 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
985 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
986 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
987 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
988 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
989 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
990 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
991 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
992 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
993 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
994 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
995 
996 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
997 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
998 			if (mp->width == 32)
999 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
1000 			else
1001 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1002 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1003 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1004 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1005 			else
1006 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1007 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1008 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 
1012 done:
1013 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1014 
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 
1018 void flush_output_stdout(void)
1019 {
1020 	FILE *filep;
1021 
1022 	if (outf == stderr)
1023 		filep = stdout;
1024 	else
1025 		filep = outf;
1026 
1027 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1028 	fflush(filep);
1029 
1030 	outp = output_buffer;
1031 }
1032 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1033 {
1034 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1035 	fflush(outf);
1036 	outp = output_buffer;
1037 }
1038 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1039 {
1040 	static int printed;
1041 
1042 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
1043 		print_header("\t");
1044 
1045 	if (topo.num_cpus > 1)
1046 		format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores,
1047 			&average.packages);
1048 
1049 	printed = 1;
1050 
1051 	if (summary_only)
1052 		return;
1053 
1054 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1055 }
1056 
1057 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1058 	if (new > old) {			\
1059 		old = new - old;		\
1060 	} else {				\
1061 		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
1062 	}
1063 
1064 int
1065 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1066 {
1067 	int i;
1068 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1069 
1070 
1071 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1072 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1073 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1074 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1075 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1076 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1077 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1078 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1079 
1080 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1081 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1082 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1083 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1084 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1085 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1086 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1087 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1088 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1089 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1090 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1091 
1092 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1093 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1094 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1095 	else
1096 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1097 
1098 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1099 
1100 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
1101 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
1102 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
1103 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
1104 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1105 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1106 
1107 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1108 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1109 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1110 		else
1111 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 void
1118 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1119 {
1120 	int i;
1121 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1122 
1123 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1124 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1125 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1126 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1127 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1128 
1129 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1130 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1131 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1132 		else
1133 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * old = new - old
1139  */
1140 int
1141 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
1142 	struct core_data *core_delta)
1143 {
1144 	int i;
1145 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1146 
1147 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1148 
1149 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1150 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1151 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1152 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1153 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1154 
1155 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1156 
1157 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1158 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1159 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1160 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1161 		} else {
1162 			return -1;
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 
1166 
1167 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1168 		/*
1169 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1170 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1171 		 */
1172 	} else {
1173 		/*
1174 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1175 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1176 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1177 		 */
1178 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1179 			old->c1 = 0;
1180 		else {
1181 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1182 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1183 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1188 		if (debug > 1)
1189 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1190 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1194 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1195 
1196 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1197 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1198 
1199 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1200 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1201 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1202 		else
1203 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1204 	}
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
1208 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1209 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
1210 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1211 {
1212 	int retval = 0;
1213 
1214 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1215 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1216 		delta_core(c, c2);
1217 
1218 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1219 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1220 	if (retval)
1221 		return retval;
1222 
1223 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1224 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1225 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1226 
1227 	return retval;
1228 }
1229 
1230 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1231 {
1232 	int i;
1233 	struct msr_counter  *mp;
1234 
1235 	t->tsc = 0;
1236 	t->aperf = 0;
1237 	t->mperf = 0;
1238 	t->c1 = 0;
1239 
1240 	t->irq_count = 0;
1241 	t->smi_count = 0;
1242 
1243 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1244 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1245 
1246 	c->c3 = 0;
1247 	c->c6 = 0;
1248 	c->c7 = 0;
1249 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1250 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1251 
1252 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1253 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1254 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1255 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1256 
1257 	p->pc2 = 0;
1258 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1259 		p->pc3 = 0;
1260 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1261 		p->pc6 = 0;
1262 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1263 		p->pc7 = 0;
1264 	p->pc8 = 0;
1265 	p->pc9 = 0;
1266 	p->pc10 = 0;
1267 
1268 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1269 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1270 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1271 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1272 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1273 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1274 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1275 
1276 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1277 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1278 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1279 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1280 
1281 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1282 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1283 
1284 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1285 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1286 }
1287 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1288 	struct pkg_data *p)
1289 {
1290 	int i;
1291 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1292 
1293 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1294 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1295 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1296 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1297 
1298 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1299 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1300 
1301 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1302 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1303 			continue;
1304 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1308 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1309 		return 0;
1310 
1311 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1312 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1313 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1314 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1315 
1316 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1317 
1318 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1319 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1320 			continue;
1321 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1325 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1326 		return 0;
1327 
1328 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1329 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1330 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1331 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1332 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1333 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1334 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1335 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1336 
1337 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1338 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1339 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1340 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1341 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1342 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1343 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1344 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1345 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1346 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1347 
1348 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1349 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1350 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1351 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1352 
1353 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1354 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1355 
1356 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1357 
1358 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1359 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1360 
1361 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1362 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1363 			continue;
1364 		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1365 	}
1366 	return 0;
1367 }
1368 /*
1369  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1370  * compute the weighted average
1371  */
1372 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1373 	struct pkg_data *p)
1374 {
1375 	int i;
1376 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1377 
1378 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1379 
1380 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1381 
1382 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1383 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1384 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1385 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1386 
1387 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1388 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1389 
1390 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1391 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1392 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1393 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1394 
1395 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1396 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1397 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1398 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1399 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1400 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1401 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1402 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1403 
1404 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1405 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1406 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1407 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1408 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1409 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1410 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1411 
1412 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1413 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1414 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1415 
1416 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1417 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1418 			continue;
1419 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1420 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1421 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1422 			continue;
1423 		}
1424 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1425 	}
1426 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1427 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1428 			continue;
1429 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1430 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1431 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1432 		}
1433 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1434 	}
1435 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1436 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1437 			continue;
1438 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1439 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1440 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1441 		}
1442 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1443 	}
1444 }
1445 
1446 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1447 {
1448 	unsigned int low, high;
1449 
1450 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1451 
1452 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1457  */
1458 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1459 {
1460 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1461 
1462 	if (!filep)
1463 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1464 	return filep;
1465 }
1466 /*
1467  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1468  *
1469  * return snapshot of given counter
1470  */
1471 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1472 {
1473 	FILE *fp;
1474 	int retval;
1475 	unsigned long long counter;
1476 
1477 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1478 
1479 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1480 	if (retval != 1)
1481 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1482 
1483 	fclose(fp);
1484 
1485 	return counter;
1486 }
1487 
1488 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1489 {
1490 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1491 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1492 			return -1;
1493 	} else {
1494 		char path[128];
1495 
1496 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1497 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
1498 				 cpu, mp->path);
1499 
1500 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1501 		} else {
1502 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1503 		}
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	return 0;
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * get_counters(...)
1511  * migrate to cpu
1512  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1513  */
1514 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1515 {
1516 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1517 	unsigned long long msr;
1518 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1519 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1520 	int i;
1521 
1522 
1523 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1524 
1525 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1526 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1527 		return -1;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 retry:
1531 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1532 
1533 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1534 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
1535 
1536 		/*
1537 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
1538 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
1539 		 *
1540 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
1541 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
1542 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
1543 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
1544 		 */
1545 
1546 		/*
1547 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
1548 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
1549 		 */
1550 
1551 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1552 			return -3;
1553 
1554 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
1555 
1556 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
1557 
1558 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1559 			return -3;
1560 
1561 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
1562 
1563 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
1564 			return -4;
1565 
1566 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
1567 
1568 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
1569 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
1570 
1571 		/*
1572 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
1573 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
1574 		 */
1575 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
1576 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
1577 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
1578 				goto retry;
1579 			else
1580 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
1581 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
1582 		}
1583 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1584 
1585 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1586 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1590 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
1591 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
1592 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
1593 			return -5;
1594 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1595 	}
1596 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
1597 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1598 			return -6;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1602 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
1603 			return -10;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1607 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1608 		goto done;
1609 
1610 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1611 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1612 			return -6;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) && !do_knl_cstates) {
1616 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1617 			return -7;
1618 	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1619 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1620 			return -7;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1624 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1625 			return -8;
1626 
1627 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1628 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
1629 			return -8;
1630 
1631 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
1632 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1633 			return -9;
1634 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1638 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
1639 			return -10;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1643 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1644 		goto done;
1645 
1646 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
1647 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1648 			return -10;
1649 	}
1650 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
1651 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1652 			return -11;
1653 	}
1654 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
1655 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1656 			return -12;
1657 	}
1658 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
1659 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1660 			return -13;
1661 	}
1662 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1663 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1664 			return -9;
1665 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
1666 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
1667 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1668 				return -10;
1669 		} else {
1670 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1671 				return -10;
1672 		}
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1676 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1677 			return -11;
1678 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1679 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1680 			return -12;
1681 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1682 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1683 			return -13;
1684 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1685 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1686 			return -13;
1687 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1688 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1689 			return -13;
1690 
1691 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1692 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1693 			return -13;
1694 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1695 	}
1696 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
1697 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1698 			return -14;
1699 		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1700 	}
1701 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1702 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1703 			return -15;
1704 		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1705 	}
1706 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1707 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1708 			return -16;
1709 		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1710 	}
1711 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1712 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1713 			return -16;
1714 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1715 	}
1716 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1717 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1718 			return -16;
1719 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1720 	}
1721 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
1722 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1723 			return -17;
1724 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
1728 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
1729 
1730 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1731 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
1732 
1733 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1734 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
1735 			return -10;
1736 	}
1737 done:
1738 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1739 
1740 	return 0;
1741 }
1742 
1743 /*
1744  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1745  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1746  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1747  */
1748 
1749 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1750 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1751 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1752 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1753 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1754 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1755 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1756 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1757 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1758 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1759 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1760 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1761 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1762 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1763 #define PCLUNL 14 /* Unlimited */
1764 
1765 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1766 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1767 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "unlimited"};
1768 
1769 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1770 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1771 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1772 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
1773 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1774 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1775 int bxt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1776 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1777 
1778 
1779 static void
1780 calculate_tsc_tweak()
1781 {
1782 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void
1786 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
1787 {
1788 	unsigned long long msr;
1789 	unsigned int ratio;
1790 
1791 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
1792 
1793 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1794 
1795 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1796 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
1797 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1798 
1799 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1800 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
1801 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1802 
1803 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
1804 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
1805 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
1806 
1807 	return;
1808 }
1809 
1810 static void
1811 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1812 {
1813 	unsigned long long msr;
1814 	unsigned int ratio;
1815 
1816 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
1817 
1818 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1819 
1820 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1821 	if (ratio)
1822 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
1823 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1824 
1825 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1826 	if (ratio)
1827 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
1828 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1829 	return;
1830 }
1831 
1832 static void
1833 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1834 {
1835 	unsigned long long msr;
1836 	unsigned int ratio;
1837 
1838 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
1839 
1840 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1841 
1842 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1843 	if (ratio)
1844 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
1845 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1846 
1847 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1848 	if (ratio)
1849 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
1850 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1851 
1852 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1853 	if (ratio)
1854 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
1855 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1856 
1857 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1858 	if (ratio)
1859 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
1860 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1861 
1862 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1863 	if (ratio)
1864 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
1865 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1866 
1867 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1868 	if (ratio)
1869 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
1870 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1871 
1872 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1873 	if (ratio)
1874 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
1875 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1876 
1877 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1878 	if (ratio)
1879 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
1880 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1881 	return;
1882 }
1883 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
1884 {
1885 
1886 	if (!genuine_intel)
1887 		return 0;
1888 
1889 	switch (model) {
1890 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
1891 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
1892 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:
1893 		return 1;
1894 	}
1895 	return 0;
1896 }
1897 
1898 static void
1899 dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
1900 {
1901 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
1902 	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
1903 
1904 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1905 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1906 
1907 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
1908 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
1909 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
1910 	} else {
1911 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1915 	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
1916 	if (ratio)
1917 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1918 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1919 
1920 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1921 	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
1922 	if (ratio)
1923 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1924 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1925 
1926 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1927 	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
1928 	if (ratio)
1929 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1930 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1931 
1932 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1933 	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
1934 	if (ratio)
1935 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1936 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1937 
1938 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1939 	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
1940 	if (ratio)
1941 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1942 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1943 
1944 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1945 	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
1946 	if (ratio)
1947 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1948 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1949 
1950 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1951 	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
1952 	if (ratio)
1953 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1954 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1955 
1956 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1957 	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
1958 	if (ratio)
1959 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1960 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
1961 	return;
1962 }
1963 
1964 static void
1965 dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1966 {
1967 	unsigned long long msr;
1968 	unsigned int ratio;
1969 
1970 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
1971 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
1972 
1973 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
1974 	if (ratio)
1975 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
1976 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1977 
1978 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
1979 	if (ratio)
1980 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
1981 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1982 
1983 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
1984 	if (ratio)
1985 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
1986 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1987 
1988 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
1989 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
1990 
1991 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
1992 	if (ratio)
1993 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
1994 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1995 
1996 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
1997 	if (ratio)
1998 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
1999 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2000 
2001 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2002 	if (ratio)
2003 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
2004 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2005 
2006 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2007 	if (ratio)
2008 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
2009 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void
2013 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2014 {
2015 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2016 
2017 	unsigned long long msr;
2018 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2019 	int i, b_nr;
2020 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2021 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2022 
2023 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2024 
2025 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2026 		base_cpu, msr);
2027 
2028 	/**
2029 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2030 	 * [0] -- Reserved
2031 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2032 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2033 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2034 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2035 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2036 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2037 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2038 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2039 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2040 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2041 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2042 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2043 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2044 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2045 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2046 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2047 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2048 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2049 	 */
2050 
2051 	b_nr = 0;
2052 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2053 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2054 
2055 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2056 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2057 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2058 
2059 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2060 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2061 		b_nr++;
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2065 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2066 			fprintf(outf,
2067 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2068 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2069 }
2070 
2071 static void
2072 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2073 {
2074 	unsigned long long msr;
2075 
2076 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2077 
2078 #define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 27)
2079 #define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 28)
2080 
2081 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2082 
2083 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked: pkg-cstate-limit=%d: %s)\n",
2084 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2085 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2086 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2087 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2088 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
2089 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
2090 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2091 	return;
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void
2095 dump_config_tdp(void)
2096 {
2097 	unsigned long long msr;
2098 
2099 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2100 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2101 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2102 
2103 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2104 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2105 	if (msr) {
2106 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2107 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2108 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2109 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2110 	}
2111 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2112 
2113 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2114 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2115 	if (msr) {
2116 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2117 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2118 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2119 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2120 	}
2121 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2122 
2123 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2124 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2125 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2126 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2127 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2128 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2129 
2130 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2131 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2132 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2133 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2134 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2135 }
2136 
2137 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2138 
2139 void print_irtl(void)
2140 {
2141 	unsigned long long msr;
2142 
2143 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2144 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2145 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2146 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2147 
2148 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2149 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2150 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2151 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2152 
2153 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2154 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2155 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2156 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2157 
2158 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2159 		return;
2160 
2161 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2162 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2163 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2164 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2165 
2166 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2167 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2168 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2169 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2170 
2171 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2172 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2173 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2174 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2175 
2176 }
2177 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2178 {
2179 	int i;
2180 
2181 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2182 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2183 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	free(fd_percpu);
2187 }
2188 
2189 void free_all_buffers(void)
2190 {
2191 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2192 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2193 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2194 
2195 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2196 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2197 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2198 
2199 	free(thread_even);
2200 	free(core_even);
2201 	free(package_even);
2202 
2203 	thread_even = NULL;
2204 	core_even = NULL;
2205 	package_even = NULL;
2206 
2207 	free(thread_odd);
2208 	free(core_odd);
2209 	free(package_odd);
2210 
2211 	thread_odd = NULL;
2212 	core_odd = NULL;
2213 	package_odd = NULL;
2214 
2215 	free(output_buffer);
2216 	output_buffer = NULL;
2217 	outp = NULL;
2218 
2219 	free_fd_percpu();
2220 
2221 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2222 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2223 }
2224 
2225 
2226 /*
2227  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2228  */
2229 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2230 {
2231 	va_list args;
2232 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2233 	FILE *filep;
2234 	int value;
2235 
2236 	va_start(args, fmt);
2237 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2238 	va_end(args);
2239 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2240 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2241 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2242 	fclose(filep);
2243 	return value;
2244 }
2245 
2246 /*
2247  * get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu)
2248  * return the position of the CPU among its HT siblings in the core
2249  * return -1 if the sibling is not in list
2250  */
2251 int get_cpu_position_in_core(int cpu)
2252 {
2253 	char path[64];
2254 	FILE *filep;
2255 	int this_cpu;
2256 	char character;
2257 	int i;
2258 
2259 	sprintf(path,
2260 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list",
2261 		cpu);
2262 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2263 	if (filep == NULL) {
2264 		perror(path);
2265 		exit(1);
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core; i++) {
2269 		fscanf(filep, "%d", &this_cpu);
2270 		if (this_cpu == cpu) {
2271 			fclose(filep);
2272 			return i;
2273 		}
2274 
2275 		/* Account for no separator after last thread*/
2276 		if (i != (topo.num_threads_per_core - 1))
2277 			fscanf(filep, "%c", &character);
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	fclose(filep);
2281 	return -1;
2282 }
2283 
2284 /*
2285  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2286  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2287  */
2288 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2289 {
2290 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2291 }
2292 
2293 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2294 {
2295 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2296 }
2297 
2298 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2299 {
2300 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2301 }
2302 
2303 int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)
2304 {
2305 	char path[80];
2306 	FILE *filep;
2307 	int sib1;
2308 	int matches = 0;
2309 	char character;
2310 	char str[100];
2311 	char *ch;
2312 
2313 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
2314 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2315 
2316 	/*
2317 	 * file format:
2318 	 * A ',' separated or '-' separated set of numbers
2319 	 * (eg 1-2 or 1,3,4,5)
2320 	 */
2321 	fscanf(filep, "%d%c\n", &sib1, &character);
2322 	fseek(filep, 0, SEEK_SET);
2323 	fgets(str, 100, filep);
2324 	ch = strchr(str, character);
2325 	while (ch != NULL) {
2326 		matches++;
2327 		ch = strchr(ch+1, character);
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	fclose(filep);
2331 	return matches+1;
2332 }
2333 
2334 /*
2335  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2336  * skip non-present cpus
2337  */
2338 
2339 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2340 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2341 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2342 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2343 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
2344 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2345 {
2346 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
2347 
2348 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2349 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
2350 			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
2351 				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2352 				struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2353 				struct core_data *c, *c2;
2354 				struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2355 
2356 				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
2357 
2358 				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
2359 					continue;
2360 
2361 				t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
2362 
2363 				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
2364 				c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, pkg_no);
2365 
2366 				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
2367 				p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
2368 
2369 				retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
2370 				if (retval)
2371 					return retval;
2372 			}
2373 		}
2374 	}
2375 	return 0;
2376 }
2377 
2378 /*
2379  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
2380  * return max_cpu number
2381  */
2382 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
2383 {
2384 	FILE *fp;
2385 	int cpu_num;
2386 	int retval;
2387 
2388 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
2389 
2390 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
2391 	if (retval != 0)
2392 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
2393 
2394 	while (1) {
2395 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
2396 		if (retval != 1)
2397 			break;
2398 
2399 		retval = func(cpu_num);
2400 		if (retval) {
2401 			fclose(fp);
2402 			return(retval);
2403 		}
2404 	}
2405 	fclose(fp);
2406 	return 0;
2407 }
2408 
2409 void re_initialize(void)
2410 {
2411 	free_all_buffers();
2412 	setup_all_buffers();
2413 	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
2414 }
2415 
2416 
2417 /*
2418  * count_cpus()
2419  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
2420  */
2421 int count_cpus(int cpu)
2422 {
2423 	if (topo.max_cpu_num < cpu)
2424 		topo.max_cpu_num = cpu;
2425 
2426 	topo.num_cpus += 1;
2427 	return 0;
2428 }
2429 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
2430 {
2431 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2432 	return 0;
2433 }
2434 
2435 /*
2436  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
2437  *
2438  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
2439  *
2440  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2441  */
2442 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
2443 {
2444 	static FILE *fp;
2445 	int column, retval;
2446 
2447 	if (fp == NULL)
2448 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
2449 	else
2450 		rewind(fp);
2451 
2452 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
2453 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2454 		int cpu_number;
2455 
2456 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
2457 		if (retval != 1)
2458 			break;
2459 
2460 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
2461 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
2462 			return 1;
2463 		}
2464 
2465 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
2466 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
2470 	while (1) {
2471 		int column;
2472 		char buf[64];
2473 
2474 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
2475 		if (retval != 1)
2476 			break;
2477 
2478 		/* read the count per cpu */
2479 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2480 
2481 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
2482 
2483 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
2484 			if (retval != 1)
2485 				break;
2486 
2487 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
2488 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
2489 
2490 		}
2491 
2492 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
2493 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
2494 
2495 	}
2496 	return 0;
2497 }
2498 /*
2499  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
2500  *
2501  * record snapshot of
2502  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
2503  *
2504  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2505  */
2506 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
2507 {
2508 	FILE *fp;
2509 	int retval;
2510 
2511 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
2512 
2513 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
2514 	if (retval != 1)
2515 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
2516 
2517 	fclose(fp);
2518 
2519 	return 0;
2520 }
2521 /*
2522  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
2523  *
2524  * record snapshot of
2525  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
2526  *
2527  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2528  */
2529 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
2530 {
2531 	static FILE *fp;
2532 	int retval;
2533 
2534 	if (fp == NULL)
2535 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
2536 	else {
2537 		rewind(fp);
2538 		fflush(fp);
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
2542 	if (retval != 1)
2543 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
2544 
2545 	return 0;
2546 }
2547 
2548 /*
2549  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
2550  *
2551  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
2552  */
2553 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
2554 {
2555 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2556 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
2557 			return 1;
2558 
2559 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2560 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
2561 
2562 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2563 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
2564 
2565 	return 0;
2566 }
2567 
2568 void turbostat_loop()
2569 {
2570 	int retval;
2571 	int restarted = 0;
2572 
2573 restart:
2574 	restarted++;
2575 
2576 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
2577 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2578 	if (retval < -1) {
2579 		exit(retval);
2580 	} else if (retval == -1) {
2581 		if (restarted > 1) {
2582 			exit(retval);
2583 		}
2584 		re_initialize();
2585 		goto restart;
2586 	}
2587 	restarted = 0;
2588 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2589 
2590 	while (1) {
2591 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
2592 			re_initialize();
2593 			goto restart;
2594 		}
2595 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2596 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
2597 			goto restart;
2598 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
2599 		if (retval < -1) {
2600 			exit(retval);
2601 		} else if (retval == -1) {
2602 			re_initialize();
2603 			goto restart;
2604 		}
2605 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2606 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
2607 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
2608 			re_initialize();
2609 			goto restart;
2610 		}
2611 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2612 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2613 		flush_output_stdout();
2614 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2615 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
2616 			goto restart;
2617 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2618 		if (retval < -1) {
2619 			exit(retval);
2620 		} else if (retval == -1) {
2621 			re_initialize();
2622 			goto restart;
2623 		}
2624 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2625 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
2626 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
2627 			re_initialize();
2628 			goto restart;
2629 		}
2630 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
2631 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
2632 		flush_output_stdout();
2633 	}
2634 }
2635 
2636 void check_dev_msr()
2637 {
2638 	struct stat sb;
2639 	char pathname[32];
2640 
2641 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
2642 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
2643  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
2644 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
2645 }
2646 
2647 void check_permissions()
2648 {
2649 	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
2650 	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
2651 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
2652 	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
2653 	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
2654 	int do_exit = 0;
2655 	char pathname[32];
2656 
2657 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
2658 	cap_header->pid = getpid();
2659 	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
2660 	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
2661 		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
2662 
2663 	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
2664 		do_exit++;
2665 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
2666 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	/* test file permissions */
2670 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
2671 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
2672 		do_exit++;
2673 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
2677 	if (do_exit)
2678 		if (getuid() != 0)
2679 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
2680 
2681 	if (do_exit)
2682 		exit(-6);
2683 }
2684 
2685 /*
2686  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
2687  *
2688  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
2689  *
2690  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
2691  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
2692  *
2693  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
2694  *
2695  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
2696  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
2697  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
2698  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
2699  *
2700  * Side effect:
2701  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
2702  * sets has_misc_feature_control
2703  */
2704 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2705 {
2706 	unsigned long long msr;
2707 	unsigned int base_ratio;
2708 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
2709 
2710 	if (!genuine_intel)
2711 		return 0;
2712 
2713 	if (family != 6)
2714 		return 0;
2715 
2716 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
2717 
2718 	switch (model) {
2719 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
2720 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
2721 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
2722 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
2723 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
2724 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
2725 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
2726 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
2727 		break;
2728 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
2729 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
2730 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
2731 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
2732 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
2733 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
2734 		break;
2735 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
2736 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
2737 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
2738 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
2739 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
2740 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
2741 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
2742 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
2743 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
2744 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
2745 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
2746 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
2747 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
2748 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
2749 		break;
2750 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
2751 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
2752 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
2753 		break;
2754 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
2755 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
2756 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
2757 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
2758 		break;
2759 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
2760 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
2761 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
2762 		break;
2763 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
2764 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2765 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
2766 		break;
2767 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
2768 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
2769 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
2770 		pkg_cstate_limits = bxt_pkg_cstate_limits;
2771 		break;
2772 	default:
2773 		return 0;
2774 	}
2775 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2776 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
2777 
2778 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2779 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2780 
2781 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
2782 	has_base_hz = 1;
2783 	return 1;
2784 }
2785 /*
2786  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
2787  *
2788  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
2789  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
2790  */
2791 
2792 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2793 {
2794 	if (!genuine_intel)
2795 		return 0;
2796 
2797 	switch (model) {
2798 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:
2799 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD:
2800 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MOOREFIELD:
2801 		return 1;
2802 	}
2803 	return 0;
2804 }
2805 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2806 {
2807 
2808 	if (!genuine_intel)
2809 		return 0;
2810 
2811 	switch (model) {
2812 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:
2813 		return 1;
2814 	}
2815 	return 0;
2816 }
2817 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2818 {
2819 
2820 	if (!genuine_intel)
2821 		return 0;
2822 
2823 	switch (model) {
2824 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
2825 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:
2826 		return 1;
2827 	}
2828 	return 0;
2829 }
2830 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2831 {
2832 
2833 	if (!genuine_intel)
2834 		return 0;
2835 
2836 	switch (model) {
2837 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2838 		return 1;
2839 	}
2840 	return 0;
2841 }
2842 
2843 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2844 {
2845 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
2846 		return 0;
2847 
2848 	switch (model) {
2849 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
2850 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
2851 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
2852 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
2853 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2854 		return 0;
2855 	default:
2856 		return 1;
2857 	}
2858 }
2859 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2860 {
2861 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
2862 		return 1;
2863 
2864 	return 0;
2865 }
2866 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2867 {
2868 	if (!genuine_intel)
2869 		return 0;
2870 
2871 	if (family != 6)
2872 		return 0;
2873 
2874 	switch (model) {
2875 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
2876 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
2877 		return 1;
2878 	default:
2879 		return 0;
2880 	}
2881 }
2882 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2883 {
2884 	if (!genuine_intel)
2885 		return 0;
2886 
2887 	if (family != 6)
2888 		return 0;
2889 
2890 	switch (model) {
2891 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
2892 		return 1;
2893 	default:
2894 		return 0;
2895 	}
2896 }
2897 
2898 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2899 {
2900 	if (!genuine_intel)
2901 		return 0;
2902 
2903 	if (family != 6)
2904 		return 0;
2905 
2906 	switch (model) {
2907 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
2908 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2909 		return 1;
2910 	default:
2911 		return 0;
2912 	}
2913 }
2914 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2915 {
2916 	if (!genuine_intel)
2917 		return 0;
2918 
2919 	if (family != 6)
2920 		return 0;
2921 
2922 	switch (model) {
2923 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2924 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2925 		return 1;
2926 	default:
2927 		return 0;
2928 	}
2929 }
2930 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2931 {
2932 	if (!genuine_intel)
2933 		return 0;
2934 
2935 	if (family != 6)
2936 		return 0;
2937 
2938 	switch (model) {
2939 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
2940 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
2941 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
2942 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
2943 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
2944 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
2945 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
2946 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
2947 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
2948 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
2949 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
2950 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
2951 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
2952 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
2953 
2954 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
2955 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
2956 		return 1;
2957 	default:
2958 		return 0;
2959 	}
2960 }
2961 
2962 static void
2963 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2964 {
2965 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
2966 		return;
2967 
2968 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
2969 
2970 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2971 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
2972 
2973 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2974 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
2975 
2976 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2977 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
2978 
2979 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2980 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
2981 
2982 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
2983 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
2984 
2985 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
2986 		dump_config_tdp();
2987 
2988 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
2989 }
2990 
2991 static void
2992 dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
2993 {
2994 	char path[64];
2995 	char name_buf[16];
2996 	char desc[64];
2997 	FILE *input;
2998 	int state;
2999 	char *sp;
3000 
3001 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
3002 		return;
3003 
3004 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
3005 
3006 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
3007 			base_cpu, state);
3008 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3009 		if (input == NULL)
3010 			continue;
3011 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
3012 
3013 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
3014 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
3015 		if (!sp)
3016 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
3017 		*sp = '\0';
3018 
3019 		fclose(input);
3020 
3021 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
3022 			base_cpu, state);
3023 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3024 		if (input == NULL)
3025 			continue;
3026 		fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input);
3027 
3028 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
3029 		fclose(input);
3030 	}
3031 }
3032 static void
3033 dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
3034 {
3035 	char path[64];
3036 	char driver_buf[64];
3037 	char governor_buf[64];
3038 	FILE *input;
3039 	int turbo;
3040 
3041 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
3042 			base_cpu);
3043 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3044 	if (input == NULL) {
3045 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3046 		return;
3047 	}
3048 	fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input);
3049 	fclose(input);
3050 
3051 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
3052 			base_cpu);
3053 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3054 	if (input == NULL) {
3055 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3056 		return;
3057 	}
3058 	fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input);
3059 	fclose(input);
3060 
3061 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
3062 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
3063 
3064 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
3065 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3066 	if (input != NULL) {
3067 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3068 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
3069 		fclose(input);
3070 	}
3071 
3072 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
3073 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3074 	if (input != NULL) {
3075 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3076 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
3077 		fclose(input);
3078 	}
3079 }
3080 
3081 
3082 /*
3083  * print_epb()
3084  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
3085  */
3086 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3087 {
3088 	unsigned long long msr;
3089 	char *epb_string;
3090 	int cpu;
3091 
3092 	if (!has_epb)
3093 		return 0;
3094 
3095 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3096 
3097 	/* EPB is per-package */
3098 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3099 		return 0;
3100 
3101 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3102 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3103 		return -1;
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
3107 		return 0;
3108 
3109 	switch (msr & 0xF) {
3110 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
3111 		epb_string = "performance";
3112 		break;
3113 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
3114 		epb_string = "balanced";
3115 		break;
3116 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
3117 		epb_string = "powersave";
3118 		break;
3119 	default:
3120 		epb_string = "custom";
3121 		break;
3122 	}
3123 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
3124 
3125 	return 0;
3126 }
3127 /*
3128  * print_hwp()
3129  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
3130  */
3131 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3132 {
3133 	unsigned long long msr;
3134 	int cpu;
3135 
3136 	if (!has_hwp)
3137 		return 0;
3138 
3139 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3140 
3141 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
3142 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3143 		return 0;
3144 
3145 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3146 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3147 		return -1;
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
3151 		return 0;
3152 
3153 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
3154 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
3155 
3156 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
3157 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
3158 		return 0;
3159 
3160 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
3161 		return 0;
3162 
3163 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
3164 			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
3165 			cpu, msr,
3166 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
3167 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
3168 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
3169 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
3170 
3171 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
3172 		return 0;
3173 
3174 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
3175 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
3176 			cpu, msr,
3177 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3178 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3179 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3180 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3181 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
3182 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
3183 
3184 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
3185 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
3186 			return 0;
3187 
3188 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
3189 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
3190 			cpu, msr,
3191 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3192 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3193 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3194 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3195 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
3196 	}
3197 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
3198 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3199 			return 0;
3200 
3201 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
3202 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
3203 			cpu, msr,
3204 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
3205 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
3206 	}
3207 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
3208 		return 0;
3209 
3210 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
3211 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
3212 			cpu, msr,
3213 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
3214 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
3215 
3216 	return 0;
3217 }
3218 
3219 /*
3220  * print_perf_limit()
3221  */
3222 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3223 {
3224 	unsigned long long msr;
3225 	int cpu;
3226 
3227 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3228 
3229 	/* per-package */
3230 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3231 		return 0;
3232 
3233 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3234 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3235 		return -1;
3236 	}
3237 
3238 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
3239 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3240 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3241 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3242 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
3243 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
3244 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3245 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3246 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3247 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3248 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3249 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3250 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3251 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3252 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3253 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
3254 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3255 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3256 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3257 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
3258 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
3259 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3260 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3261 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3262 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3263 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3264 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3265 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3266 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3267 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3268 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
3269 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3270 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3271 
3272 	}
3273 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
3274 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3275 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3276 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3277 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3278 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3279 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3280 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3281 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3282 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3283 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3284 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3285 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3286 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3287 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3288 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3289 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3290 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3291 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3292 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3293 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3294 	}
3295 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
3296 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3297 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3298 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3299 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3300 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3301 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3302 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3303 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3304 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3305 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3306 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3307 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3308 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3309 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3310 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3311 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3312 	}
3313 	return 0;
3314 }
3315 
3316 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
3317 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
3318 
3319 double get_tdp(unsigned int model)
3320 {
3321 	unsigned long long msr;
3322 
3323 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
3324 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3325 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
3326 
3327 	switch (model) {
3328 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:
3329 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:
3330 		return 30.0;
3331 	default:
3332 		return 135.0;
3333 	}
3334 }
3335 
3336 /*
3337  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
3338  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
3339  */
3340 static double
3341 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
3342 {
3343 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
3344 
3345 	switch (model) {
3346 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3347 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3348 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3349 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3350 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3351 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
3352 	default:
3353 		return (rapl_energy_units);
3354 	}
3355 }
3356 
3357 
3358 /*
3359  * rapl_probe()
3360  *
3361  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
3362  */
3363 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3364 {
3365 	unsigned long long msr;
3366 	unsigned int time_unit;
3367 	double tdp;
3368 
3369 	if (!genuine_intel)
3370 		return;
3371 
3372 	if (family != 6)
3373 		return;
3374 
3375 	switch (model) {
3376 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3377 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
3378 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3379 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3380 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3381 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3382 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3383 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3384 		if (rapl_joules) {
3385 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3386 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3387 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3388 		} else {
3389 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3390 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3391 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3392 		}
3393 		break;
3394 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3395 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
3396 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3397 		if (rapl_joules)
3398 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3399 		else
3400 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3401 		break;
3402 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3403 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3404 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3405 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3406 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3407 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3408 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3409 		if (rapl_joules) {
3410 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3411 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3412 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3413 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3414 		} else {
3415 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3416 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3417 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3418 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3419 		}
3420 		break;
3421 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3422 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3423 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3424 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3425 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3426 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3427 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3428 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3429 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3430 		if (rapl_joules) {
3431 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3432 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3433 		} else {
3434 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3435 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3436 		}
3437 		break;
3438 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3439 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
3440 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3441 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3442 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3443 		if (rapl_joules) {
3444 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3445 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3446 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3447 		} else {
3448 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3449 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3450 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3451 		}
3452 		break;
3453 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
3454 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
3455 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
3456 		if (rapl_joules) {
3457 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3458 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3459 		} else {
3460 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3461 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3462 		}
3463 		break;
3464 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
3465 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
3466 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3467 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3468 		if (rapl_joules) {
3469 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3470 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3471 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3472 		} else {
3473 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3474 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3475 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3476 		}
3477 		break;
3478 	default:
3479 		return;
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
3483 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3484 		return;
3485 
3486 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
3487 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1)
3488 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
3489 	else
3490 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
3491 
3492 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
3493 
3494 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
3495 	if (time_unit == 0)
3496 		time_unit = 0xA;
3497 
3498 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
3499 
3500 	tdp = get_tdp(model);
3501 
3502 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
3503 	if (!quiet)
3504 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
3505 
3506 	return;
3507 }
3508 
3509 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3510 {
3511 	if (!genuine_intel)
3512 		return;
3513 
3514 	if (family != 6)
3515 		return;
3516 
3517 	switch (model) {
3518 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3519 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3520 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3521 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3522 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3523 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3524 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3525 	default:
3526 		return;
3527 	}
3528 }
3529 
3530 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3531 {
3532 	unsigned long long msr;
3533 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
3534 	int cpu;
3535 
3536 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3537 		return 0;
3538 
3539 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3540 
3541 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
3542 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
3543 		return 0;
3544 
3545 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3546 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3547 		return -1;
3548 	}
3549 
3550 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
3551 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3552 			return 0;
3553 
3554 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3555 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3556 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
3557 
3558 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3559 			return 0;
3560 
3561 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3562 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3563 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3564 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3565 	}
3566 
3567 
3568 	if (do_dts && debug) {
3569 		unsigned int resolution;
3570 
3571 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3572 			return 0;
3573 
3574 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3575 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
3576 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
3577 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
3578 
3579 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3580 			return 0;
3581 
3582 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3583 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3584 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3585 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3586 	}
3587 
3588 	return 0;
3589 }
3590 
3591 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
3592 {
3593 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
3594 		cpu, label,
3595 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3596 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
3597 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
3598 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
3599 
3600 	return;
3601 }
3602 
3603 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3604 {
3605 	unsigned long long msr;
3606 	int cpu;
3607 
3608 	if (!do_rapl)
3609 		return 0;
3610 
3611 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
3612 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3613 		return 0;
3614 
3615 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3616 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3617 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3618 		return -1;
3619 	}
3620 
3621 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3622 		return -1;
3623 
3624 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
3625 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
3626 
3627 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
3628 
3629 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3630                 	return -5;
3631 
3632 
3633 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
3634 			cpu, msr,
3635 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3636 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3637 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3638 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
3639 
3640 	}
3641 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
3642 
3643 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3644 			return -9;
3645 
3646 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3647 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3648 
3649 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
3650 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
3651 			cpu,
3652 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3653 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
3654 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
3655 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
3656 	}
3657 
3658 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
3659 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3660                 	return -6;
3661 
3662 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
3663 			cpu, msr,
3664 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3665 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3666 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
3667 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
3668 	}
3669 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
3670 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3671 			return -9;
3672 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3673 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3674 
3675 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
3676 	}
3677 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
3678 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
3679 			return -7;
3680 
3681 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
3682 	}
3683 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
3684 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3685 			return -9;
3686 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3687 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3688 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
3689 	}
3690 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
3691 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
3692 			return -8;
3693 
3694 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
3695 
3696 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
3697 			return -9;
3698 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
3699 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
3700 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
3701 	}
3702 	return 0;
3703 }
3704 
3705 /*
3706  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
3707  *
3708  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
3709  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
3710  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
3711  */
3712 
3713 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3714 {
3715 	if (!genuine_intel)
3716 		return 0;
3717 
3718 	switch (model) {
3719 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3720 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3721 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3722 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3723 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3724 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
3725 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3726 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3727 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3728 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3729 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3730 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3731 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3732 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3733 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3734 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3735 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3736 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3737 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
3738 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
3739 		return 1;
3740 	}
3741 	return 0;
3742 }
3743 
3744 /*
3745  * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
3746  *
3747  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
3748  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
3749  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
3750  *
3751  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
3752  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
3753  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
3754  *
3755  */
3756 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3757 {
3758 	if (!genuine_intel)
3759 		return 0;
3760 
3761 	switch (model) {
3762 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3763 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3764 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3765 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3766 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3767 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3768 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3769 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
3770 		return 1;
3771 	}
3772 	return 0;
3773 }
3774 
3775 /*
3776  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
3777  *
3778  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
3779  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
3780  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
3781  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
3782  */
3783 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3784 {
3785 	if (!genuine_intel)
3786 		return 0;
3787 
3788 	switch (model) {
3789 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3790 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3791 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3792 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3793 		return 1;
3794 	}
3795 	return 0;
3796 }
3797 
3798 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3799 {
3800 	if (!genuine_intel)
3801 		return 0;
3802 	switch (model) {
3803 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
3804 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
3805 		return 1;
3806 	}
3807 	return 0;
3808 }
3809 
3810 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3811 {
3812 	if (!genuine_intel)
3813 		return 0;
3814 	switch (model) {
3815 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3816 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3817 		return 1;
3818 	}
3819 	return 0;
3820 }
3821 
3822 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3823 {
3824 	if (is_knl(family, model))
3825 		return 1024;
3826 	return 1;
3827 }
3828 
3829 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
3830 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
3831 
3832 double slm_bclk(void)
3833 {
3834 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
3835 	unsigned int i;
3836 	double freq;
3837 
3838 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
3839 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
3840 
3841 	i = msr & 0xf;
3842 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
3843 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
3844 		i = 3;
3845 	}
3846 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
3847 
3848 	if (!quiet)
3849 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
3850 
3851 	return freq;
3852 }
3853 
3854 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3855 {
3856 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
3857 		return 100.00;
3858 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
3859 		return slm_bclk();
3860 	else
3861 		return 133.33;
3862 }
3863 
3864 /*
3865  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
3866  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
3867  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
3868  *
3869  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
3870  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
3871  *
3872  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
3873  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
3874  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
3875  */
3876 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3877 {
3878 	unsigned long long msr;
3879 	unsigned int target_c_local;
3880 	int cpu;
3881 
3882 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
3883 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3884 		return 0;
3885 
3886 	/* this is a per-package concept */
3887 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3888 		return 0;
3889 
3890 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3891 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3892 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3893 		return -1;
3894 	}
3895 
3896 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
3897 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
3898 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
3899 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
3900 		return 0;
3901 	}
3902 
3903 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
3904 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3905 		goto guess;
3906 
3907 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
3908 		goto guess;
3909 
3910 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
3911 
3912 	if (!quiet)
3913 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3914 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
3915 
3916 	if (!target_c_local)
3917 		goto guess;
3918 
3919 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
3920 
3921 	return 0;
3922 
3923 guess:
3924 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
3925 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
3926 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
3927 
3928 	return 0;
3929 }
3930 
3931 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
3932 {
3933 	unsigned long long msr;
3934 
3935 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
3936 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
3937 			base_cpu, msr,
3938 			msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
3939 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
3940 }
3941 
3942 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
3943 {
3944 	unsigned long long msr;
3945 
3946 	if (!genuine_intel)
3947 		return;
3948 
3949 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
3950 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
3951 			base_cpu, msr,
3952 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
3953 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
3954 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "No-" : "",
3955 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
3956 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
3957 }
3958 
3959 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
3960 {
3961 	unsigned long long msr;
3962 
3963 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
3964 		return;
3965 
3966 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
3967 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
3968 			base_cpu, msr,
3969 			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
3970 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
3971 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
3972 			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
3973 }
3974 /*
3975  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
3976  *
3977  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
3978  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
3979  * bit[1] less so...
3980  */
3981 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
3982 {
3983 	unsigned long long msr;
3984 
3985 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3986 		return;
3987 
3988 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
3989 		return;
3990 
3991 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
3992 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
3993 			base_cpu, msr,
3994 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
3995 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3996 			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
3997 }
3998 /*
3999  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
4000  *
4001  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
4002  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
4003  */
4004 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
4005 {
4006 	unsigned long long msr;
4007 
4008 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4009 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
4010 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4011 
4012 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4013 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
4014 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4015 }
4016 
4017 void process_cpuid()
4018 {
4019 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level, max_extended_level;
4020 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
4021 	unsigned int has_turbo;
4022 
4023 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4024 
4025 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4026 
4027 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
4028 		genuine_intel = 1;
4029 
4030 	if (!quiet)
4031 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
4032 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
4033 
4034 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
4035 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
4036 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
4037 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
4038 	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
4039 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
4040 
4041 	if (!quiet) {
4042 		fprintf(outf, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
4043 			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
4044 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
4045 			ecx & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
4046 			ecx & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
4047 			ecx & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
4048 			ecx & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
4049 			ecx & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
4050 			edx & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
4051 			edx & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
4052 			edx & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
4053 			edx & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
4054 	}
4055 
4056 	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
4057 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
4058 
4059 	/*
4060 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
4061 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
4062 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
4063 	 */
4064 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4065 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4066 
4067 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4068 
4069 		/*
4070 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
4071 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4072 		 */
4073 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4074 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
4075 	}
4076 
4077 	/*
4078 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
4079 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4080 	 */
4081 
4082 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4083 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
4084 	if (has_aperf) {
4085 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
4086 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
4087 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
4088 	}
4089 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
4090 	if (do_dts)
4091 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
4092 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
4093 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
4094 	if (do_ptm)
4095 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
4096 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
4097 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
4098 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
4099 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
4100 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
4101 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
4102 
4103 	if (!quiet)
4104 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
4105 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
4106 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
4107 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
4108 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
4109 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
4110 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
4111 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
4112 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
4113 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
4114 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
4115 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
4116 
4117 	if (!quiet)
4118 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
4119 
4120 
4121 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
4122 		int has_sgx;
4123 
4124 		ecx = 0;
4125 
4126 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4127 
4128 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
4129 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
4130 
4131 		if (has_sgx)
4132 			decode_feature_control_msr();
4133 	}
4134 
4135 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
4136 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
4137 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
4138 
4139 		/*
4140 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
4141 		 */
4142 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
4143 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
4144 
4145 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
4146 
4147 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
4148 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
4149 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
4150 
4151 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
4152 				switch(model) {
4153 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4154 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4155 				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4156 				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4157 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
4158 					break;
4159 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4160 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
4161 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
4162 					break;
4163 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4164 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
4165 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
4166 					break;
4167 				default:
4168 					crystal_hz = 0;
4169 			}
4170 
4171 			if (crystal_hz) {
4172 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
4173 				if (!quiet)
4174 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
4175 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
4176 			}
4177 		}
4178 	}
4179 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
4180 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
4181 
4182 		/*
4183 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
4184 		 */
4185 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
4186 
4187 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
4188 		if (!quiet)
4189 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
4190 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
4191 	}
4192 
4193 	if (has_aperf)
4194 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
4195 
4196 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
4197 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
4198 
4199 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
4200 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
4201 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4202 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4203 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
4204 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
4205 	}
4206 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4207 
4208 	if (do_snb_cstates)
4209 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4210 
4211 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4212 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
4213 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4214 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
4215 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4216 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
4217 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4218 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
4219 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4220 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
4221 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4222 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4223 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4224 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4225 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
4226 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4227 	}
4228 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
4229 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4230 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4231 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4232 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4233 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4234 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4235 	}
4236 	if (is_skx(family, model)) {
4237 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4238 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4239 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4240 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4241 	}
4242 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
4243 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4244 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4245 	}
4246 	if (has_hsw_msrs(family, model)) {
4247 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
4248 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
4249 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
4250 	}
4251 	do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
4252 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
4253 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
4254 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
4255 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
4256 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
4257 	}
4258 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
4259 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
4260 
4261 	if (!quiet)
4262 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
4263 
4264 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
4265 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
4266 
4267 	rapl_probe(family, model);
4268 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
4269 
4270 	if (!quiet)
4271 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
4272 
4273 	if (!quiet)
4274 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
4275 	if (!quiet)
4276 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
4277 
4278 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
4279 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
4280 
4281 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
4282 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
4283 
4284 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
4285 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
4286 
4287 	if (!quiet)
4288 		decode_misc_feature_control();
4289 
4290 	return;
4291 }
4292 
4293 
4294 /*
4295  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
4296  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
4297  */
4298 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
4299 {
4300 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
4301 		return 1;
4302 	else
4303 		return 0;
4304 }
4305 
4306 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
4307 {
4308 	return 0;
4309 }
4310 
4311 void topology_probe()
4312 {
4313 	int i;
4314 	int max_core_id = 0;
4315 	int max_package_id = 0;
4316 	int max_siblings = 0;
4317 	struct cpu_topology {
4318 		int core_id;
4319 		int physical_package_id;
4320 	} *cpus;
4321 
4322 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
4323 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
4324 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
4325 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
4326 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
4327 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
4328 
4329 	if (debug > 1)
4330 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
4331 
4332 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
4333 	if (cpus == NULL)
4334 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
4335 
4336 	/*
4337 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
4338 	 */
4339 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4340 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
4341 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4342 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4343 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4344 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
4345 
4346 	/*
4347 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
4348 	 */
4349 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
4350 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
4351 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
4352 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
4353 	}
4354 
4355 	/*
4356 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
4357 	 */
4358 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4359 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
4360 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4361 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4362 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
4363 
4364 
4365 	/*
4366 	 * For online cpus
4367 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
4368 	 */
4369 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4370 		int siblings;
4371 
4372 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
4373 			if (debug > 1)
4374 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
4375 			continue;
4376 		}
4377 		cpus[i].core_id = get_core_id(i);
4378 		if (cpus[i].core_id > max_core_id)
4379 			max_core_id = cpus[i].core_id;
4380 
4381 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
4382 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
4383 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
4384 
4385 		siblings = get_num_ht_siblings(i);
4386 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
4387 			max_siblings = siblings;
4388 		if (debug > 1)
4389 			fprintf(outf, "cpu %d pkg %d core %d\n",
4390 				i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].core_id);
4391 	}
4392 	topo.num_cores_per_pkg = max_core_id + 1;
4393 	if (debug > 1)
4394 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
4395 			max_core_id, topo.num_cores_per_pkg);
4396 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cores_per_pkg > 1)
4397 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
4398 
4399 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
4400 	if (debug > 1)
4401 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
4402 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
4403 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
4404 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
4405 
4406 	topo.num_threads_per_core = max_siblings;
4407 	if (debug > 1)
4408 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
4409 
4410 	free(cpus);
4411 }
4412 
4413 void
4414 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
4415 {
4416 	int i;
4417 
4418 	*t = calloc(topo.num_threads_per_core * topo.num_cores_per_pkg *
4419 		topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct thread_data));
4420 	if (*t == NULL)
4421 		goto error;
4422 
4423 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core *
4424 		topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
4425 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
4426 
4427 	*c = calloc(topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages,
4428 		sizeof(struct core_data));
4429 	if (*c == NULL)
4430 		goto error;
4431 
4432 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
4433 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
4434 
4435 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
4436 	if (*p == NULL)
4437 		goto error;
4438 
4439 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
4440 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
4441 
4442 	return;
4443 error:
4444 	err(1, "calloc counters");
4445 }
4446 /*
4447  * init_counter()
4448  *
4449  * set cpu_id, core_num, pkg_num
4450  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
4451  *
4452  * increment topo.num_cores when 1st core in pkg seen
4453  */
4454 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
4455 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int thread_num, int core_num,
4456 	int pkg_num, int cpu_id)
4457 {
4458 	struct thread_data *t;
4459 	struct core_data *c;
4460 	struct pkg_data *p;
4461 
4462 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_num, core_num, pkg_num);
4463 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_num, pkg_num);
4464 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_num);
4465 
4466 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
4467 	if (thread_num == 0) {
4468 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
4469 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
4470 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
4471 	}
4472 
4473 	c->core_id = core_num;
4474 	p->package_id = pkg_num;
4475 }
4476 
4477 
4478 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
4479 {
4480 	int my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id;
4481 
4482 	my_package_id = get_physical_package_id(cpu_id);
4483 	my_core_id = get_core_id(cpu_id);
4484 	my_thread_id = get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu_id);
4485 	if (!my_thread_id)
4486 		topo.num_cores++;
4487 
4488 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
4489 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
4490 	return 0;
4491 }
4492 
4493 void allocate_output_buffer()
4494 {
4495 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
4496 	outp = output_buffer;
4497 	if (outp == NULL)
4498 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
4499 }
4500 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
4501 {
4502 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4503 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
4504 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
4505 }
4506 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
4507 {
4508 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
4509 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
4510 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
4511 
4512 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4513 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
4514 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
4515 }
4516 void setup_all_buffers(void)
4517 {
4518 	topology_probe();
4519 	allocate_irq_buffers();
4520 	allocate_fd_percpu();
4521 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
4522 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
4523 	allocate_output_buffer();
4524 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
4525 }
4526 
4527 void set_base_cpu(void)
4528 {
4529 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
4530 	if (base_cpu < 0)
4531 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
4532 
4533 	if (debug > 1)
4534 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
4535 }
4536 
4537 void turbostat_init()
4538 {
4539 	setup_all_buffers();
4540 	set_base_cpu();
4541 	check_dev_msr();
4542 	check_permissions();
4543 	process_cpuid();
4544 
4545 
4546 	if (!quiet)
4547 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
4548 
4549 	if (!quiet)
4550 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
4551 
4552 	if (!quiet)
4553 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
4554 
4555 	if (!quiet)
4556 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
4557 
4558 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
4559 
4560 	if (!quiet)
4561 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
4562 
4563 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
4564 		print_irtl();
4565 }
4566 
4567 int fork_it(char **argv)
4568 {
4569 	pid_t child_pid;
4570 	int status;
4571 
4572 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
4573 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
4574 	if (status)
4575 		exit(status);
4576 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
4577 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4578 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
4579 
4580 	child_pid = fork();
4581 	if (!child_pid) {
4582 		/* child */
4583 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
4584 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
4585 	} else {
4586 
4587 		/* parent */
4588 		if (child_pid == -1)
4589 			err(1, "fork");
4590 
4591 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
4592 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
4593 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
4594 			err(status, "waitpid");
4595 	}
4596 	/*
4597 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
4598 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
4599 	 */
4600 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
4601 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
4602 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
4603 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
4604 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
4605 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
4606 	else {
4607 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
4608 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
4609 	}
4610 
4611 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
4612 
4613 	flush_output_stderr();
4614 
4615 	return status;
4616 }
4617 
4618 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
4619 {
4620 	int status;
4621 
4622 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
4623 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
4624 	if (status)
4625 		return status;
4626 
4627 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
4628 	if (status)
4629 		return status;
4630 
4631 	flush_output_stdout();
4632 
4633 	return status;
4634 }
4635 
4636 void print_version() {
4637 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 17.06.23"
4638 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
4639 }
4640 
4641 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
4642 	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
4643 	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
4644 {
4645 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
4646 
4647 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
4648 	if (msrp == NULL) {
4649 		perror("calloc");
4650 		exit(1);
4651 	}
4652 
4653 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
4654 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES);
4655 	if (path)
4656 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES);
4657 	msrp->width = width;
4658 	msrp->type = type;
4659 	msrp->format = format;
4660 	msrp->flags = flags;
4661 
4662 	switch (scope) {
4663 
4664 	case SCOPE_CPU:
4665 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
4666 		sys.tp = msrp;
4667 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
4668 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
4669 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
4670 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
4671 			exit(-1);
4672 		}
4673 		break;
4674 
4675 	case SCOPE_CORE:
4676 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
4677 		sys.cp = msrp;
4678 		sys.added_core_counters++;
4679 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
4680 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
4681 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
4682 			exit(-1);
4683 		}
4684 		break;
4685 
4686 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
4687 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
4688 		sys.pp = msrp;
4689 		sys.added_package_counters++;
4690 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
4691 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
4692 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
4693 			exit(-1);
4694 		}
4695 		break;
4696 	}
4697 
4698 	return 0;
4699 }
4700 
4701 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
4702 {
4703 	int msr_num = 0;
4704 	char *path = NULL;
4705 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
4706 	int width = 64;
4707 	int fail = 0;
4708 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
4709 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
4710 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
4711 
4712 	while (add_command) {
4713 
4714 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
4715 			goto next;
4716 
4717 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
4718 			goto next;
4719 
4720 		if (*add_command == '/') {
4721 			path = add_command;
4722 			goto next;
4723 		}
4724 
4725 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
4726 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
4727 				goto next;
4728 			width = 64;
4729 		}
4730 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
4731 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
4732 			goto next;
4733 		}
4734 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
4735 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
4736 			goto next;
4737 		}
4738 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
4739 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
4740 			goto next;
4741 		}
4742 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
4743 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
4744 			goto next;
4745 		}
4746 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
4747 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
4748 			goto next;
4749 		}
4750 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
4751 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
4752 			goto next;
4753 		}
4754 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
4755 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
4756 			goto next;
4757 		}
4758 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
4759 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
4760 			goto next;
4761 		}
4762 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
4763 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
4764 			goto next;
4765 		}
4766 
4767 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
4768 			char *eos;
4769 
4770 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
4771 			if (eos)
4772 				*eos = '\0';
4773 			goto next;
4774 		}
4775 
4776 next:
4777 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
4778 		if (add_command) {
4779 			*add_command = '\0';
4780 			add_command++;
4781 		}
4782 
4783 	}
4784 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
4785 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
4786 		fail++;
4787 	}
4788 
4789 	/* generate default column header */
4790 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
4791 		if (width == 32)
4792 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
4793 		else
4794 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
4795 	}
4796 
4797 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
4798 		fail++;
4799 
4800 	if (fail) {
4801 		help();
4802 		exit(1);
4803 	}
4804 }
4805 
4806 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
4807 {
4808 	int i;
4809 
4810 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
4811 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
4812 			return 1;
4813 	return 0;
4814 }
4815 
4816 void probe_sysfs(void)
4817 {
4818 	char path[64];
4819 	char name_buf[16];
4820 	FILE *input;
4821 	int state;
4822 	char *sp;
4823 
4824 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
4825 		return;
4826 
4827 	for (state = 10; state > 0; --state) {
4828 
4829 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
4830 			base_cpu, state);
4831 		input = fopen(path, "r");
4832 		if (input == NULL)
4833 			continue;
4834 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
4835 
4836 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
4837 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
4838 		if (!sp)
4839 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
4840 		*sp = '%';
4841 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
4842 
4843 		fclose(input);
4844 
4845 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
4846 
4847 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
4848 			continue;
4849 
4850 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
4851 				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
4852 	}
4853 
4854 	for (state = 10; state > 0; --state) {
4855 
4856 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
4857 			base_cpu, state);
4858 		input = fopen(path, "r");
4859 		if (input == NULL)
4860 			continue;
4861 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
4862 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
4863 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
4864 		if (!sp)
4865 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
4866 		*sp = '\0';
4867 		fclose(input);
4868 
4869 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
4870 
4871 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
4872 			continue;
4873 
4874 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
4875 				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
4876 	}
4877 
4878 }
4879 
4880 
4881 /*
4882  * parse cpuset with following syntax
4883  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
4884  */
4885 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
4886 {
4887 	unsigned int start, end;
4888 	char *next;
4889 
4890 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
4891 		if (cpu_subset)
4892 			goto error;
4893 		show_core_only++;
4894 		return;
4895 	}
4896 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
4897 		if (cpu_subset)
4898 			goto error;
4899 		show_pkg_only++;
4900 		return;
4901 	}
4902 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
4903 		goto error;
4904 
4905 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
4906 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
4907 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4908 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
4909 
4910 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
4911 
4912 	next = optarg;
4913 
4914 	while (next && *next) {
4915 
4916 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
4917 			goto error;
4918 
4919 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
4920 
4921 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
4922 			goto error;
4923 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
4924 
4925 		if (*next == '\0')
4926 			break;
4927 
4928 		if (*next == ',') {
4929 			next += 1;
4930 			continue;
4931 		}
4932 
4933 		if (*next == '-') {
4934 			next += 1;	/* start range */
4935 		} else if (*next == '.') {
4936 			next += 1;
4937 			if (*next == '.')
4938 				next += 1;	/* start range */
4939 			else
4940 				goto error;
4941 		}
4942 
4943 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
4944 		if (end <= start)
4945 			goto error;
4946 
4947 		while (++start <= end) {
4948 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
4949 				goto error;
4950 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
4951 		}
4952 
4953 		if (*next == ',')
4954 			next += 1;
4955 		else if (*next != '\0')
4956 			goto error;
4957 	}
4958 
4959 	return;
4960 
4961 error:
4962 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
4963 	help();
4964 	exit(-1);
4965 }
4966 
4967 int shown;
4968 /*
4969  * parse_show_hide() - process cmdline to set default counter action
4970  */
4971 void parse_show_hide(char *optarg, enum show_hide_mode new_mode)
4972 {
4973 	/*
4974 	 * --show: show only those specified
4975 	 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
4976 	 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
4977 	 */
4978 	if (new_mode == SHOW_LIST) {
4979 		if (shown == 0)
4980 			bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, new_mode);
4981 		else
4982 			bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, new_mode);
4983 		shown = 1;
4984 
4985 		return;
4986 	}
4987 
4988 	/*
4989 	 * --hide: do not show those specified
4990 	 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
4991 	 */
4992 	bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, new_mode);
4993 
4994 }
4995 
4996 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
4997 {
4998 	int opt;
4999 	int option_index = 0;
5000 	static struct option long_options[] = {
5001 		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
5002 		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
5003 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
5004 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
5005 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
5006 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
5007 		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
5008 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
5009 		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
5010 		{"migrate",	no_argument,		0, 'm'},
5011 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
5012 		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
5013 		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
5014 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
5015 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
5016 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
5017 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
5018 	};
5019 
5020 	progname = argv[0];
5021 
5022 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Ddhi:Jmo:qST:v",
5023 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
5024 		switch (opt) {
5025 		case 'a':
5026 			parse_add_command(optarg);
5027 			break;
5028 		case 'c':
5029 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
5030 			break;
5031 		case 'D':
5032 			dump_only++;
5033 			break;
5034 		case 'd':
5035 			debug++;
5036 			break;
5037 		case 'H':
5038 			parse_show_hide(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
5039 			break;
5040 		case 'h':
5041 		default:
5042 			help();
5043 			exit(1);
5044 		case 'i':
5045 			{
5046 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5047 
5048 				if (interval < 0.001) {
5049 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
5050 						interval);
5051 					exit(2);
5052 				}
5053 
5054 				interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
5055 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
5056 			}
5057 			break;
5058 		case 'J':
5059 			rapl_joules++;
5060 			break;
5061 		case 'l':
5062 			list_header_only++;
5063 			quiet++;
5064 			break;
5065 		case 'm':
5066 			do_migrate = 1;
5067 			break;
5068 		case 'o':
5069 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
5070 			break;
5071 		case 'q':
5072 			quiet = 1;
5073 			break;
5074 		case 's':
5075 			parse_show_hide(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5076 			break;
5077 		case 'S':
5078 			summary_only++;
5079 			break;
5080 		case 'T':
5081 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
5082 			break;
5083 		case 'v':
5084 			print_version();
5085 			exit(0);
5086 			break;
5087 		}
5088 	}
5089 }
5090 
5091 int main(int argc, char **argv)
5092 {
5093 	outf = stderr;
5094 
5095 	cmdline(argc, argv);
5096 
5097 	if (!quiet)
5098 		print_version();
5099 
5100 	probe_sysfs();
5101 
5102 	turbostat_init();
5103 
5104 	/* dump counters and exit */
5105 	if (dump_only)
5106 		return get_and_dump_counters();
5107 
5108 	/* list header and exit */
5109 	if (list_header_only) {
5110 		print_header(",");
5111 		flush_output_stdout();
5112 		return 0;
5113 	}
5114 
5115 	/*
5116 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
5117 	 */
5118 	if (argc - optind)
5119 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
5120 	else
5121 		turbostat_loop();
5122 
5123 	return 0;
5124 }
5125