1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
4  * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
7  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
8  */
9 
10 #define _GNU_SOURCE
11 #include MSRHEADER
12 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <err.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/wait.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/select.h>
21 #include <sys/resource.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <getopt.h>
27 #include <dirent.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <sched.h>
31 #include <time.h>
32 #include <cpuid.h>
33 #include <sys/capability.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <math.h>
36 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
37 #include <asm/unistd.h>
38 
39 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
40 FILE *outf;
41 int *fd_percpu;
42 int *fd_instr_count_percpu;
43 struct timeval interval_tv = {5, 0};
44 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
45 unsigned int num_iterations;
46 unsigned int debug;
47 unsigned int quiet;
48 unsigned int shown;
49 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
50 unsigned int rapl_joules;
51 unsigned int summary_only;
52 unsigned int list_header_only;
53 unsigned int dump_only;
54 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
55 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
56 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
57 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
58 unsigned int has_aperf;
59 unsigned int has_epb;
60 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
61 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
62 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
63 unsigned int genuine_intel;
64 unsigned int authentic_amd;
65 unsigned int hygon_genuine;
66 unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
67 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
68 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
69 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
70 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
71 double bclk;
72 double base_hz;
73 unsigned int has_base_hz;
74 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
75 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
76 unsigned int show_core_only;
77 char *output_buffer, *outp;
78 unsigned int do_rapl;
79 unsigned int do_dts;
80 unsigned int do_ptm;
81 unsigned int do_ipc;
82 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
83 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
84 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
85 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
86 unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
87 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
88 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
89 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
90 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
91 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
92 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
93 unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
94 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
95 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
96 unsigned int crystal_hz;
97 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
98 int base_cpu;
99 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
100 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
101 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
102 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
103 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
104 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
105 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
106 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
107 unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
108 int ignore_stdin;
109 
110 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
111 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
112 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
113 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
114 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
115 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
116 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
117 
118 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
119 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
120 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
121 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
122 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
123 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
124 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
125 
126 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
127 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
128 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
129 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
130 
131 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
132 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
133 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
134 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
135 
136 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
137 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
138 #define RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY	(1 << 10)
139 					/* Indicates cores energy collection is per-core,
140 					 * not per-package. */
141 #define RAPL_AMD_F17H		(1 << 11)
142 					/* 0xc0010299 MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT */
143 					/* 0xc001029a MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
144 					/* 0xc001029b MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT */
145 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
146 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
147 
148 /* MSRs that are not yet in the kernel-provided header. */
149 #define MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT	0xc0010299
150 #define MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029a
151 #define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029b
152 
153 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
154 
155 /*
156  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
157  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
158  */
159 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
160 #define PATH_BYTES 128
161 
162 int backwards_count;
163 char *progname;
164 
165 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
166 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
167 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
168 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
169 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
170 #define BITMASK_SIZE 32
171 
172 struct thread_data {
173 	struct timeval tv_begin;
174 	struct timeval tv_end;
175 	struct timeval tv_delta;
176 	unsigned long long tsc;
177 	unsigned long long aperf;
178 	unsigned long long mperf;
179 	unsigned long long c1;
180 	unsigned long long instr_count;
181 	unsigned long long  irq_count;
182 	unsigned int smi_count;
183 	unsigned int cpu_id;
184 	unsigned int apic_id;
185 	unsigned int x2apic_id;
186 	unsigned int flags;
187 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
188 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
189 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
190 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
191 
192 struct core_data {
193 	unsigned long long c3;
194 	unsigned long long c6;
195 	unsigned long long c7;
196 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
197 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
198 	unsigned int core_energy;	/* MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
199 	unsigned int core_id;
200 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
201 } *core_even, *core_odd;
202 
203 struct pkg_data {
204 	unsigned long long pc2;
205 	unsigned long long pc3;
206 	unsigned long long pc6;
207 	unsigned long long pc7;
208 	unsigned long long pc8;
209 	unsigned long long pc9;
210 	unsigned long long pc10;
211 	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
212 	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
213 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
214 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
215 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
216 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
217 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
218 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
219 	unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
220 	unsigned int package_id;
221 	unsigned long long energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
222 	unsigned long long energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
223 	unsigned long long energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
224 	unsigned long long energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
225 	unsigned long long rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
226 	unsigned long long rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
227 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
228 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
229 } *package_even, *package_odd;
230 
231 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
232 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
233 
234 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
235 	((thread_base) +						      \
236 	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
237 	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
238 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
239 	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
240 	 (thread_no))
241 
242 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
243 	((core_base) +							\
244 	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
245 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
246 	 (core_no))
247 
248 
249 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
250 
251 enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
252 enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
253 enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
254 
255 struct msr_counter {
256 	unsigned int msr_num;
257 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
258 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
259 	unsigned int width;
260 	enum counter_type type;
261 	enum counter_format format;
262 	struct msr_counter *next;
263 	unsigned int flags;
264 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
265 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
266 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
267 };
268 
269 /*
270  * The accumulated sum of MSR is defined as a monotonic
271  * increasing MSR, it will be accumulated periodically,
272  * despite its register's bit width.
273  */
274 enum {
275 	IDX_PKG_ENERGY,
276 	IDX_DRAM_ENERGY,
277 	IDX_PP0_ENERGY,
278 	IDX_PP1_ENERGY,
279 	IDX_PKG_PERF,
280 	IDX_DRAM_PERF,
281 	IDX_COUNT,
282 };
283 
284 int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr);
285 
286 struct msr_sum_array {
287 	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
288 	struct {
289 		/*The accumulated MSR value is updated by the timer*/
290 		unsigned long long sum;
291 		/*The MSR footprint recorded in last timer*/
292 		unsigned long long last;
293 	} entries[IDX_COUNT];
294 };
295 
296 /* The percpu MSR sum array.*/
297 struct msr_sum_array *per_cpu_msr_sum;
298 
299 int idx_to_offset(int idx)
300 {
301 	int offset;
302 
303 	switch (idx) {
304 	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
305 		offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS;
306 		break;
307 	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
308 		offset = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS;
309 		break;
310 	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
311 		offset = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS;
312 		break;
313 	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
314 		offset = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS;
315 		break;
316 	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
317 		offset = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
318 		break;
319 	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
320 		offset = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
321 		break;
322 	default:
323 		offset = -1;
324 	}
325 	return offset;
326 }
327 
328 int offset_to_idx(int offset)
329 {
330 	int idx;
331 
332 	switch (offset) {
333 	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS:
334 		idx = IDX_PKG_ENERGY;
335 		break;
336 	case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS:
337 		idx = IDX_DRAM_ENERGY;
338 		break;
339 	case MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS:
340 		idx = IDX_PP0_ENERGY;
341 		break;
342 	case MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS:
343 		idx = IDX_PP1_ENERGY;
344 		break;
345 	case MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS:
346 		idx = IDX_PKG_PERF;
347 		break;
348 	case MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS:
349 		idx = IDX_DRAM_PERF;
350 		break;
351 	default:
352 		idx = -1;
353 	}
354 	return idx;
355 }
356 
357 int idx_valid(int idx)
358 {
359 	switch (idx) {
360 	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
361 		return do_rapl & RAPL_PKG;
362 	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
363 		return do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM;
364 	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
365 		return do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
366 	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
367 		return do_rapl & RAPL_GFX;
368 	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
369 		return do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
370 	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
371 		return do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
372 	default:
373 		return 0;
374 	}
375 }
376 struct sys_counters {
377 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
378 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
379 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
380 	struct msr_counter *tp;
381 	struct msr_counter *cp;
382 	struct msr_counter *pp;
383 } sys;
384 
385 struct system_summary {
386 	struct thread_data threads;
387 	struct core_data cores;
388 	struct pkg_data packages;
389 } average;
390 
391 struct cpu_topology {
392 	int physical_package_id;
393 	int die_id;
394 	int logical_cpu_id;
395 	int physical_node_id;
396 	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
397 	int physical_core_id;
398 	int thread_id;
399 	cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
400 } *cpus;
401 
402 struct topo_params {
403 	int num_packages;
404 	int num_die;
405 	int num_cpus;
406 	int num_cores;
407 	int max_cpu_num;
408 	int max_node_num;
409 	int nodes_per_pkg;
410 	int cores_per_node;
411 	int threads_per_core;
412 } topo;
413 
414 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
415 
416 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
417 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
418 
419 void setup_all_buffers(void);
420 
421 char *sys_lpi_file;
422 char *sys_lpi_file_sysfs = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us";
423 char *sys_lpi_file_debugfs = "/sys/kernel/debug/pmc_core/slp_s0_residency_usec";
424 
425 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
426 {
427 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
428 }
429 /*
430  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
431  * skip non-present cpus
432  */
433 
434 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
435 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
436 {
437 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
438 
439 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
440 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
441 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
442 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
443 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
444 					struct thread_data *t;
445 					struct core_data *c;
446 					struct pkg_data *p;
447 
448 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
449 						       core_no, node_no,
450 						       pkg_no);
451 
452 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
453 						continue;
454 
455 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
456 						     node_no, pkg_no);
457 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
458 
459 					retval = func(t, c, p);
460 					if (retval)
461 						return retval;
462 				}
463 			}
464 		}
465 	}
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
470 {
471 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
472 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
473 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
474 		return -1;
475 	else
476 		return 0;
477 }
478 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
479 {
480 	char pathname[32];
481 	int fd;
482 
483 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
484 
485 	if (fd)
486 		return fd;
487 
488 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
489 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
490 	if (fd < 0)
491 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
492 
493 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
494 
495 	return fd;
496 }
497 
498 static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
499 {
500 	return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
501 }
502 
503 static int perf_instr_count_open(int cpu_num)
504 {
505 	struct perf_event_attr pea;
506 	int fd;
507 
508 	memset(&pea, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
509 	pea.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
510 	pea.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
511 	pea.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
512 
513 	/* counter for cpu_num, including user + kernel and all processes */
514 	fd = perf_event_open(&pea, -1, cpu_num, -1, 0);
515 	if (fd == -1)
516 		err(-1, "cpu%d: perf instruction counter\n", cpu_num);
517 
518 	return fd;
519 }
520 
521 int get_instr_count_fd(int cpu)
522 {
523 	if (fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu])
524 		return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
525 
526 	fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu] = perf_instr_count_open(cpu);
527 
528 	return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
529 }
530 
531 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
532 {
533 	ssize_t retval;
534 
535 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
536 
537 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
538 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
539 
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * This list matches the column headers, except
545  * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
546  * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
547  *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
548  */
549 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
550 	{ 0x0, "usec" },
551 	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds" },
552 	{ 0x0, "Package" },
553 	{ 0x0, "Node" },
554 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
555 	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
556 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
557 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
558 	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
559 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
560 	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
561 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
562 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
563 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
564 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
565 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
566 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
567 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
568 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
569 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
570 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
571 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
572 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
573 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
574 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
575 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
576 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
577 	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10" },
578 	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI" },
579 	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI" },
580 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
581 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
582 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
583 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
584 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
585 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
586 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
587 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
588 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
589 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
590 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
591 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
592 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
593 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
594 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
595 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
596 	{ 0x0, "Core" },
597 	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
598 	{ 0x0, "APIC" },
599 	{ 0x0, "X2APIC" },
600 	{ 0x0, "Die" },
601 	{ 0x0, "GFXAMHz" },
602 	{ 0x0, "IPC" },
603 };
604 
605 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
606 #define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
607 #define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
608 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
609 #define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
610 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
611 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
612 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
613 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
614 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
615 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
616 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
617 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
618 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
619 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
620 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
621 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
622 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
623 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
624 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
625 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
626 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
627 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
628 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
629 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
630 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
631 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
632 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
633 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
634 #define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
635 #define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
636 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
637 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
638 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
639 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
640 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
641 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
642 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
643 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
644 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
645 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
646 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
647 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
648 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
649 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
650 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
651 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
652 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
653 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
654 #define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
655 #define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
656 #define	BIC_Die		(1ULL << 50)
657 #define	BIC_GFXACTMHz	(1ULL << 51)
658 #define	BIC_IPC		(1ULL << 52)
659 
660 #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
661 
662 unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
663 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
664 
665 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
666 #define DO_BIC_READ(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
667 #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
668 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
669 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
670 #define BIC_IS_ENABLED(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_enabled & COUNTER_BIT)
671 
672 
673 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
674 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
675 int deferred_skip_index;
676 
677 /*
678  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
679  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
680  */
681 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
682 
683 void help(void)
684 {
685 	fprintf(outf,
686 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
687 	"\n"
688 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
689 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
690 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
691 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
692 	"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
693 	"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
694 	"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
695 	"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
696 	"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
697 	"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
698 	"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
699 	"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
700 	"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
701 	"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
702 	"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
703 	"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
704 	"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
705 	"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
706 	"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
707 	"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
708 	"  -o, --out file\n"
709 	"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
710 	"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
711 	"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
712 	"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
713 	"  -S, --Summary\n"
714 	"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
715 	"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
716 	"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
717 	"		  degrees Celsius\n"
718 	"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
719 	"  -v, --version	print version information\n"
720 	"\n"
721 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * bic_lookup
726  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
727  * set the approprate bit in return value.
728  */
729 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
730 {
731 	int i;
732 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
733 
734 	while (name_list) {
735 		char *comma;
736 
737 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
738 
739 		if (comma)
740 			*comma = '\0';
741 
742 		if (!strcmp(name_list, "all"))
743 			return ~0;
744 
745 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
746 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
747 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
748 				break;
749 			}
750 		}
751 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
752 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
753 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
754 				exit(-1);
755 			}
756 			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
757 			if (debug)
758 				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
759 			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
760 				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
761 					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
762 				help();
763 				exit(1);
764 			}
765 		}
766 
767 		name_list = comma;
768 		if (name_list)
769 			name_list++;
770 
771 	}
772 	return retval;
773 }
774 
775 
776 void print_header(char *delim)
777 {
778 	struct msr_counter *mp;
779 	int printed = 0;
780 
781 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
782 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
783 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
784 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
785 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
786 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
787 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
788 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sDie", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
789 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
790 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
791 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
792 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
793 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
794 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
795 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
796 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
797 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
798 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
799 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
800 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
801 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
802 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
803 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
804 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
805 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
806 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
807 
808 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
809 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIPC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
810 
811 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
812 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
813 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
814 		else
815 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
816 	}
817 
818 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
819 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
820 
821 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
822 
823 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
824 			if (mp->width == 64)
825 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
826 			else
827 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
828 		} else {
829 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
830 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
831 			else
832 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
837 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
838 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
839 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
840 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
841 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
842 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
843 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
844 
845 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
846 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
847 
848 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
849 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
850 
851 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
852 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
853 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
854 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
855 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
856 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
857 	}
858 
859 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
860 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
861 			if (mp->width == 64)
862 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
863 			else
864 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
865 		} else {
866 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
867 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
868 			else
869 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
870 		}
871 	}
872 
873 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
874 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
875 
876 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
877 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
878 
879 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
880 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
881 
882 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
883 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXAMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
884 
885 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
886 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
887 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
888 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
889 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
890 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
891 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
892 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
893 
894 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
895 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
896 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
897 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
898 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
899 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
900 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
901 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
902 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
903 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
904 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
905 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
906 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
907 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
908 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
909 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
910 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
911 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
912 
913 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
914 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
915 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
916 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
917 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
918 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
919 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
920 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
921 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
922 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
923 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
924 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
925 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
926 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
927 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
928 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
929 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
930 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
931 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
932 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
933 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
934 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
935 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
936 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
937 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
938 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
939 	}
940 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
941 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
942 			if (mp->width == 64)
943 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
944 			else
945 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
946 		} else {
947 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
948 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
949 			else
950 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
951 		}
952 	}
953 
954 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
955 }
956 
957 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
958 	struct pkg_data *p)
959 {
960 	int i;
961 	struct msr_counter *mp;
962 
963 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
964 
965 	if (t) {
966 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
967 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
968 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
969 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
970 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
971 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
972 
973 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
974 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IPC: %lld\n", t->instr_count);
975 
976 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
977 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
978 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
979 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
980 
981 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
982 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
983 				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
984 		}
985 	}
986 
987 	if (c) {
988 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
989 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
990 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
991 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
992 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
993 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules: %0X\n", c->core_energy);
994 
995 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
996 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
997 				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
998 		}
999 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	if (p) {
1003 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
1004 
1005 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
1006 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
1007 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
1008 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
1009 
1010 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
1011 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1012 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
1013 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1014 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
1015 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1016 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
1017 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
1018 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
1019 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
1020 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
1021 		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
1022 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0llX\n", p->energy_pkg);
1023 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0llX\n", p->energy_cores);
1024 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0llX\n", p->energy_gfx);
1025 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0llX\n", p->energy_dram);
1026 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0llX\n",
1027 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1028 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0llX\n",
1029 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1030 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
1031 
1032 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1033 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
1034 				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1039 
1040 	return 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * column formatting convention & formats
1045  */
1046 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1047 	struct pkg_data *p)
1048 {
1049 	double interval_float, tsc;
1050 	char *fmt8;
1051 	int i;
1052 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1053 	char *delim = "\t";
1054 	int printed = 0;
1055 
1056 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
1057 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1058 		return 0;
1059 
1060 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
1061 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1062 		return 0;
1063 
1064 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
1065 	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
1066 		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
1067 		return 0;
1068 
1069 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
1070 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
1071 		struct timeval tv;
1072 
1073 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
1074 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
1078 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
1079 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
1080 
1081 	interval_float = t->tv_delta.tv_sec + t->tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
1082 
1083 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
1084 
1085 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
1086 	if (t == &average.threads) {
1087 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
1088 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1089 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
1090 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1091 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
1092 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1093 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
1094 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1095 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1096 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1097 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1098 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1099 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1100 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1101 	} else {
1102 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
1103 			if (p)
1104 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
1105 			else
1106 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1107 		}
1108 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) {
1109 			if (c)
1110 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].die_id);
1111 			else
1112 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1113 		}
1114 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
1115 			if (t)
1116 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
1117 						(printed++ ? delim : ""),
1118 					      cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
1119 			else
1120 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-",
1121 						(printed++ ? delim : ""));
1122 		}
1123 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
1124 			if (c)
1125 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
1126 			else
1127 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1128 		}
1129 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1130 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
1131 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1132 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
1133 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1134 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
1138 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1139 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
1140 
1141 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
1142 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
1143 
1144 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1145 		if (has_base_hz)
1146 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
1147 		else
1148 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1149 				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
1153 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
1154 
1155 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1156 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->instr_count / t->aperf);
1157 
1158 	/* IRQ */
1159 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
1160 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
1161 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
1162 		else
1163 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* SMI */
1167 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1168 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
1169 
1170 	/* Added counters */
1171 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1172 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1173 			if (mp->width == 32)
1174 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
1175 			else
1176 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1177 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1178 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1179 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1180 			else
1181 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1182 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1183 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
1184 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
1185 			else
1186 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	/* C1 */
1191 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
1192 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
1193 
1194 
1195 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
1196 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1197 		goto done;
1198 
1199 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
1200 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
1201 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1202 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
1203 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1204 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
1205 
1206 	/* Mod%c6 */
1207 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1208 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
1209 
1210 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1211 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
1212 
1213 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1214 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1215 			if (mp->width == 32)
1216 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
1217 			else
1218 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1219 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1220 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1221 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1222 			else
1223 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1224 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1225 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
1230 
1231 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1232 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1233 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1234 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units);
1235 
1236 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
1237 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1238 		goto done;
1239 
1240 	/* PkgTmp */
1241 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1242 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
1243 
1244 	/* GFXrc6 */
1245 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
1246 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
1247 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1248 		} else {
1249 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1250 				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
1251 		}
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/* GFXMHz */
1255 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1256 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
1257 
1258 	/* GFXACTMHz */
1259 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
1260 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_act_mhz);
1261 
1262 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
1263 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1264 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
1265 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1266 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
1267 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1268 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1269 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1270 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1271 
1272 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1273 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
1274 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1275 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
1276 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1277 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
1278 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1279 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
1280 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1281 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
1282 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1283 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
1284 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1285 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
1286 
1287 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1288 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1289 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1290 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1291 
1292 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1293 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1294 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1295 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1296 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1297 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1298 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1299 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
1300 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1301 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
1302 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1303 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
1304 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1305 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
1306 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1307 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
1308 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1309 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1310 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1311 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1312 
1313 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1314 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1315 			if (mp->width == 32)
1316 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
1317 			else
1318 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1319 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1320 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1321 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1322 			else
1323 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1324 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1325 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
1326 		}
1327 	}
1328 
1329 done:
1330 	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
1331 		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1332 
1333 	return 0;
1334 }
1335 
1336 void flush_output_stdout(void)
1337 {
1338 	FILE *filep;
1339 
1340 	if (outf == stderr)
1341 		filep = stdout;
1342 	else
1343 		filep = outf;
1344 
1345 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1346 	fflush(filep);
1347 
1348 	outp = output_buffer;
1349 }
1350 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1351 {
1352 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1353 	fflush(outf);
1354 	outp = output_buffer;
1355 }
1356 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1357 {
1358 	static int printed;
1359 
1360 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
1361 		print_header("\t");
1362 
1363 	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1364 
1365 	printed = 1;
1366 
1367 	if (summary_only)
1368 		return;
1369 
1370 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1371 }
1372 
1373 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1374 	old = ((((unsigned long long)new << 32) - ((unsigned long long)old << 32)) >> 32);
1375 
1376 int
1377 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1378 {
1379 	int i;
1380 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1381 
1382 
1383 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1384 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1385 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1386 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1387 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1388 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1389 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1390 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1391 
1392 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1393 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1394 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1395 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1396 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1397 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1398 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1399 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1400 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1401 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1402 	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
1403 	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
1404 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1405 
1406 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1407 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1408 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1409 	else
1410 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1411 
1412 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1413 	old->gfx_act_mhz = new->gfx_act_mhz;
1414 
1415 	old->energy_pkg = new->energy_pkg - old->energy_pkg;
1416 	old->energy_cores = new->energy_cores - old->energy_cores;
1417 	old->energy_gfx = new->energy_gfx - old->energy_gfx;
1418 	old->energy_dram = new->energy_dram - old->energy_dram;
1419 	old->rapl_pkg_perf_status = new->rapl_pkg_perf_status - old->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1420 	old->rapl_dram_perf_status = new->rapl_dram_perf_status - old->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1421 
1422 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1423 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1424 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1425 		else
1426 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	return 0;
1430 }
1431 
1432 void
1433 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1434 {
1435 	int i;
1436 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1437 
1438 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1439 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1440 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1441 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1442 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1443 
1444 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy, old->core_energy);
1445 
1446 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1447 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1448 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1449 		else
1450 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1451 	}
1452 }
1453 
1454 int soft_c1_residency_display(int bic)
1455 {
1456 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) || use_c1_residency_msr)
1457 		return 0;
1458 
1459 	return DO_BIC_READ(bic);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * old = new - old
1464  */
1465 int
1466 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
1467 	struct core_data *core_delta)
1468 {
1469 	int i;
1470 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1471 
1472 	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
1473 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1474 		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
1475 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1476 		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
1477 
1478 	/*
1479 	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
1480 	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
1481 	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
1482 	 */
1483 
1484 	timersub(&new->tv_begin, &old->tv_begin, &old->tv_delta);
1485 	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
1486 	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
1487 
1488 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1489 
1490 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1491 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1492 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1493 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1494 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1495 
1496 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1497 
1498 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) ||
1499 	    soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
1500 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1501 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1502 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1503 		} else {
1504 			return -1;
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 
1508 
1509 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1510 		/*
1511 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1512 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1513 		 */
1514 	} else {
1515 		/*
1516 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1517 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1518 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1519 		 */
1520 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1521 			old->c1 = 0;
1522 		else {
1523 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1524 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1525 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1526 		}
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1530 		if (debug > 1)
1531 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1532 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1536 		old->instr_count = new->instr_count - old->instr_count;
1537 
1538 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1539 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1540 
1541 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1542 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1543 
1544 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1545 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1546 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1547 		else
1548 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1549 	}
1550 	return 0;
1551 }
1552 
1553 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1554 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
1555 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1556 {
1557 	int retval = 0;
1558 
1559 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1560 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1561 		delta_core(c, c2);
1562 
1563 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1564 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1565 	if (retval)
1566 		return retval;
1567 
1568 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1569 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1570 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1571 
1572 	return retval;
1573 }
1574 
1575 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1576 {
1577 	int i;
1578 	struct msr_counter  *mp;
1579 
1580 	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
1581 	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
1582 	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
1583 	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
1584 	t->tv_delta.tv_sec = 0;
1585 	t->tv_delta.tv_usec = 0;
1586 
1587 	t->tsc = 0;
1588 	t->aperf = 0;
1589 	t->mperf = 0;
1590 	t->c1 = 0;
1591 
1592 	t->instr_count = 0;
1593 
1594 	t->irq_count = 0;
1595 	t->smi_count = 0;
1596 
1597 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1598 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1599 
1600 	c->c3 = 0;
1601 	c->c6 = 0;
1602 	c->c7 = 0;
1603 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1604 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1605 	c->core_energy = 0;
1606 
1607 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1608 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1609 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1610 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1611 
1612 	p->pc2 = 0;
1613 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1614 		p->pc3 = 0;
1615 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1616 		p->pc6 = 0;
1617 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1618 		p->pc7 = 0;
1619 	p->pc8 = 0;
1620 	p->pc9 = 0;
1621 	p->pc10 = 0;
1622 	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
1623 	p->sys_lpi = 0;
1624 
1625 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1626 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1627 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1628 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1629 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1630 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1631 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1632 
1633 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1634 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1635 	p->gfx_act_mhz = 0;
1636 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1637 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1638 
1639 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1640 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1641 
1642 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1643 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1644 }
1645 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1646 	struct pkg_data *p)
1647 {
1648 	int i;
1649 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1650 
1651 	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
1652 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1653 		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
1654 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1655 		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
1656 
1657 	/* remember first tv_begin */
1658 	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
1659 		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
1660 
1661 	/* remember last tv_end */
1662 	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
1663 
1664 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1665 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1666 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1667 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1668 
1669 	average.threads.instr_count += t->instr_count;
1670 
1671 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1672 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1673 
1674 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1675 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1676 			continue;
1677 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1681 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1682 		return 0;
1683 
1684 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1685 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1686 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1687 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1688 
1689 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1690 
1691 	average.cores.core_energy += c->core_energy;
1692 
1693 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1694 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1695 			continue;
1696 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1700 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1701 		return 0;
1702 
1703 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1704 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1705 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1706 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1707 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1708 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1709 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1710 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1711 
1712 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1713 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1714 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1715 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1716 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1717 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1718 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1719 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1720 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1721 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1722 
1723 	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
1724 	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
1725 
1726 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1727 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1728 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1729 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1730 
1731 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1732 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1733 	average.packages.gfx_act_mhz = p->gfx_act_mhz;
1734 
1735 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1736 
1737 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1738 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1739 
1740 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1741 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1742 			continue;
1743 		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1744 	}
1745 	return 0;
1746 }
1747 /*
1748  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1749  * compute the weighted average
1750  */
1751 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1752 	struct pkg_data *p)
1753 {
1754 	int i;
1755 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1756 
1757 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1758 
1759 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1760 
1761 	/* Use the global time delta for the average. */
1762 	average.threads.tv_delta = tv_delta;
1763 
1764 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1765 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1766 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1767 	average.threads.instr_count /= topo.num_cpus;
1768 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1769 
1770 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1771 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1772 
1773 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1774 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1775 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1776 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1777 
1778 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1779 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1780 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1781 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1782 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1783 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1784 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1785 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1786 
1787 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1788 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1789 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1790 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1791 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1792 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1793 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1794 
1795 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1796 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1797 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1798 
1799 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1800 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1801 			continue;
1802 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1803 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1804 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1805 			continue;
1806 		}
1807 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1808 	}
1809 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1810 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1811 			continue;
1812 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1813 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1814 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1815 		}
1816 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1817 	}
1818 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1819 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1820 			continue;
1821 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1822 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1823 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1824 		}
1825 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1826 	}
1827 }
1828 
1829 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1830 {
1831 	unsigned int low, high;
1832 
1833 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1834 
1835 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1836 }
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1840  */
1841 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1842 {
1843 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1844 
1845 	if (!filep)
1846 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1847 	return filep;
1848 }
1849 /*
1850  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1851  *
1852  * return snapshot of given counter
1853  */
1854 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1855 {
1856 	FILE *fp;
1857 	int retval;
1858 	unsigned long long counter;
1859 
1860 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1861 
1862 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1863 	if (retval != 1)
1864 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1865 
1866 	fclose(fp);
1867 
1868 	return counter;
1869 }
1870 
1871 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1872 {
1873 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1874 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1875 			return -1;
1876 	} else {
1877 		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1878 
1879 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1880 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
1881 				 cpu, mp->path);
1882 
1883 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1884 		} else {
1885 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1886 		}
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	return 0;
1890 }
1891 
1892 int get_epb(int cpu)
1893 {
1894 	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1895 	unsigned long long msr;
1896 	int ret, epb = -1;
1897 	FILE *fp;
1898 
1899 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu);
1900 
1901 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1902 	if (!fp)
1903 		goto msr_fallback;
1904 
1905 	ret = fscanf(fp, "%d", &epb);
1906 	if (ret != 1)
1907 		err(1, "%s(%s)", __func__, path);
1908 
1909 	fclose(fp);
1910 
1911 	return epb;
1912 
1913 msr_fallback:
1914 	get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr);
1915 
1916 	return msr & 0xf;
1917 }
1918 
1919 void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
1920 {
1921 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1922 
1923 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
1924 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1925 		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1926 
1927 		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1931 		return;
1932 
1933 	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) {
1934 		unsigned int topology_extensions;
1935 
1936 		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
1937 			return;
1938 
1939 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1940 		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1941 			topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
1942 
1943 		if (topology_extensions == 0)
1944 			return;
1945 
1946 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1947 		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1948 
1949 		t->x2apic_id = eax;
1950 		return;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	if (!genuine_intel)
1954 		return;
1955 
1956 	if (max_level < 0xb)
1957 		return;
1958 
1959 	ecx = 0;
1960 	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1961 	t->x2apic_id = edx;
1962 
1963 	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
1964 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n",
1965 				t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969  * get_counters(...)
1970  * migrate to cpu
1971  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1972  */
1973 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1974 {
1975 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1976 	unsigned long long msr;
1977 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1978 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1979 	int i;
1980 
1981 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1982 		fprintf(outf, "get_counters: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1983 		return -1;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1987 
1988 	if (first_counter_read)
1989 		get_apic_id(t);
1990 retry:
1991 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1992 
1993 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) ||
1994 	    soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
1995 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
1996 
1997 		/*
1998 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
1999 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
2000 		 *
2001 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
2002 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
2003 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
2004 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
2005 		 */
2006 
2007 		/*
2008 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
2009 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
2010 		 */
2011 
2012 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
2013 			return -3;
2014 
2015 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
2016 
2017 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
2018 
2019 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
2020 			return -3;
2021 
2022 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
2023 
2024 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
2025 			return -4;
2026 
2027 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
2028 
2029 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
2030 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
2031 
2032 		/*
2033 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
2034 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
2035 		 */
2036 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
2037 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
2038 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
2039 				goto retry;
2040 			else
2041 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
2042 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
2043 		}
2044 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
2045 
2046 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
2047 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
2051 		if (read(get_instr_count_fd(cpu), &t->instr_count, sizeof(long long)) != sizeof(long long))
2052 			return -4;
2053 
2054 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2055 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
2056 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
2057 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
2058 			return -5;
2059 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
2060 	}
2061 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
2062 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
2063 			return -6;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2067 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
2068 			return -10;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
2072 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
2073 		goto done;
2074 
2075 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c3)) {
2076 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
2077 			return -6;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	if ((DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) && !do_knl_cstates) {
2081 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
2082 			return -7;
2083 	} else if (do_knl_cstates || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) {
2084 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
2085 			return -7;
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c7))
2089 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
2090 			return -8;
2091 
2092 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
2093 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
2094 			return -8;
2095 
2096 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
2097 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2098 			return -9;
2099 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
2103 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
2104 			return -14;
2105 		c->core_energy = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2109 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
2110 			return -10;
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
2114 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2115 		goto done;
2116 
2117 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
2118 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
2119 			return -10;
2120 	}
2121 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
2122 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
2123 			return -11;
2124 	}
2125 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
2126 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
2127 			return -12;
2128 	}
2129 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
2130 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
2131 			return -13;
2132 	}
2133 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2134 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
2135 			return -9;
2136 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
2137 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
2138 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
2139 				return -10;
2140 		} else {
2141 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
2142 				return -10;
2143 		}
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
2147 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
2148 			return -11;
2149 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2150 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
2151 			return -12;
2152 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
2153 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
2154 			return -13;
2155 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
2156 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
2157 			return -13;
2158 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
2159 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
2160 			return -13;
2161 
2162 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
2163 		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
2164 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
2165 		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
2166 
2167 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
2168 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2169 			return -13;
2170 		p->energy_pkg = msr;
2171 	}
2172 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
2173 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2174 			return -14;
2175 		p->energy_cores = msr;
2176 	}
2177 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
2178 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2179 			return -15;
2180 		p->energy_dram = msr;
2181 	}
2182 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
2183 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2184 			return -16;
2185 		p->energy_gfx = msr;
2186 	}
2187 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
2188 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
2189 			return -16;
2190 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr;
2191 	}
2192 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
2193 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
2194 			return -16;
2195 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr;
2196 	}
2197 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
2198 		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
2199 			return -13;
2200 		p->energy_pkg = msr;
2201 	}
2202 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
2203 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2204 			return -17;
2205 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2209 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
2210 
2211 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2212 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
2213 
2214 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
2215 		p->gfx_act_mhz = gfx_act_mhz;
2216 
2217 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2218 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
2219 			return -10;
2220 	}
2221 done:
2222 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2223 
2224 	return 0;
2225 }
2226 
2227 /*
2228  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
2229  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
2230  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
2231  */
2232 
2233 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
2234 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
2235 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
2236 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
2237 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
2238 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
2239 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
2240 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
2241 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
2242 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
2243 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
2244 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
2245 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
2246 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
2247 #define PCL_10 14 /* PC10 */
2248 #define PCLUNL 15 /* Unlimited */
2249 
2250 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
2251 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
2252 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"};
2253 
2254 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2255 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2256 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2257 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
2258 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2259 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2260 int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2261 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2262 
2263 
2264 static void
2265 calculate_tsc_tweak()
2266 {
2267 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
2268 }
2269 
2270 static void
2271 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
2272 {
2273 	unsigned long long msr;
2274 	unsigned int ratio;
2275 
2276 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2277 
2278 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2279 
2280 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2281 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
2282 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2283 
2284 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2285 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2286 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2287 
2288 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
2289 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
2290 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
2291 
2292 	return;
2293 }
2294 
2295 static void
2296 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2297 {
2298 	unsigned long long msr;
2299 	unsigned int ratio;
2300 
2301 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
2302 
2303 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2304 
2305 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2306 	if (ratio)
2307 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
2308 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2309 
2310 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2311 	if (ratio)
2312 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
2313 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2314 	return;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static void
2318 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2319 {
2320 	unsigned long long msr;
2321 	unsigned int ratio;
2322 
2323 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
2324 
2325 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2326 
2327 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2328 	if (ratio)
2329 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
2330 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2331 
2332 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2333 	if (ratio)
2334 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
2335 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2336 
2337 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2338 	if (ratio)
2339 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
2340 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2341 
2342 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2343 	if (ratio)
2344 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
2345 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2346 
2347 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2348 	if (ratio)
2349 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
2350 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2351 
2352 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2353 	if (ratio)
2354 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
2355 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2356 
2357 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2358 	if (ratio)
2359 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
2360 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2361 
2362 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2363 	if (ratio)
2364 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
2365 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2366 	return;
2367 }
2368 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
2369 {
2370 
2371 	if (!genuine_intel)
2372 		return 0;
2373 
2374 	switch (model) {
2375 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2376 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2377 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
2378 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:
2379 		return 1;
2380 	}
2381 	return 0;
2382 }
2383 
2384 static void
2385 dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
2386 {
2387 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
2388 	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
2389 
2390 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2391 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2392 
2393 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
2394 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
2395 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
2396 	} else {
2397 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2401 	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
2402 	if (ratio)
2403 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2404 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2405 
2406 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2407 	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
2408 	if (ratio)
2409 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2410 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2411 
2412 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2413 	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
2414 	if (ratio)
2415 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2416 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2417 
2418 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2419 	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
2420 	if (ratio)
2421 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2422 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2423 
2424 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2425 	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
2426 	if (ratio)
2427 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2428 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2429 
2430 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2431 	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
2432 	if (ratio)
2433 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2434 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2435 
2436 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2437 	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
2438 	if (ratio)
2439 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2440 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2441 
2442 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2443 	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
2444 	if (ratio)
2445 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2446 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2447 	return;
2448 }
2449 
2450 static void
2451 dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2452 {
2453 	unsigned long long msr;
2454 	unsigned int ratio;
2455 
2456 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
2457 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2458 
2459 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2460 	if (ratio)
2461 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
2462 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2463 
2464 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2465 	if (ratio)
2466 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
2467 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2468 
2469 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2470 	if (ratio)
2471 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2472 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2473 
2474 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
2475 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2476 
2477 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
2478 	if (ratio)
2479 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
2480 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2481 
2482 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2483 	if (ratio)
2484 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
2485 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2486 
2487 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2488 	if (ratio)
2489 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
2490 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2491 
2492 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2493 	if (ratio)
2494 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
2495 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2496 }
2497 
2498 static void
2499 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2500 {
2501 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2502 
2503 	unsigned long long msr;
2504 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2505 	int i, b_nr;
2506 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2507 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2508 
2509 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2510 
2511 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2512 		base_cpu, msr);
2513 
2514 	/**
2515 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2516 	 * [0] -- Reserved
2517 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2518 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2519 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2520 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2521 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2522 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2523 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2524 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2525 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2526 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2527 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2528 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2529 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2530 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2531 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2532 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2533 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2534 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2535 	 */
2536 
2537 	b_nr = 0;
2538 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2539 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2540 
2541 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2542 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2543 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2544 
2545 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2546 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2547 		b_nr++;
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2551 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2552 			fprintf(outf,
2553 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2554 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2555 }
2556 
2557 static void
2558 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2559 {
2560 	unsigned long long msr;
2561 
2562 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2563 
2564 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2565 
2566 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
2567 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2568 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2569 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2570 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2571 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
2572 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
2573 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2574 
2575 #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
2576 	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
2577 		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s",
2578 			(msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2582 
2583 	return;
2584 }
2585 
2586 static void
2587 dump_config_tdp(void)
2588 {
2589 	unsigned long long msr;
2590 
2591 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2592 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2593 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2594 
2595 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2596 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2597 	if (msr) {
2598 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2599 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2600 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2601 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2602 	}
2603 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2604 
2605 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2606 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2607 	if (msr) {
2608 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2609 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2610 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2611 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2612 	}
2613 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2614 
2615 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2616 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2617 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2618 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2619 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2620 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2621 
2622 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2623 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2624 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2625 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2626 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2627 }
2628 
2629 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2630 
2631 void print_irtl(void)
2632 {
2633 	unsigned long long msr;
2634 
2635 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2636 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2637 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2638 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2639 
2640 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2641 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2642 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2643 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2644 
2645 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2646 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2647 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2648 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2649 
2650 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2651 		return;
2652 
2653 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2654 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2655 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2656 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2657 
2658 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2659 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2660 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2661 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2662 
2663 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2664 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2665 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2666 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2667 
2668 }
2669 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2670 {
2671 	int i;
2672 
2673 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2674 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2675 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	free(fd_percpu);
2679 }
2680 
2681 void free_all_buffers(void)
2682 {
2683 	int i;
2684 
2685 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2686 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2687 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2688 
2689 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2690 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2691 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2692 
2693 	free(thread_even);
2694 	free(core_even);
2695 	free(package_even);
2696 
2697 	thread_even = NULL;
2698 	core_even = NULL;
2699 	package_even = NULL;
2700 
2701 	free(thread_odd);
2702 	free(core_odd);
2703 	free(package_odd);
2704 
2705 	thread_odd = NULL;
2706 	core_odd = NULL;
2707 	package_odd = NULL;
2708 
2709 	free(output_buffer);
2710 	output_buffer = NULL;
2711 	outp = NULL;
2712 
2713 	free_fd_percpu();
2714 
2715 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2716 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2717 
2718 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2719 		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
2720 			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
2721 	}
2722 	free(cpus);
2723 }
2724 
2725 
2726 /*
2727  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2728  * Return 0 if file can not be opened
2729  * Exit if file can be opened, but can not be parsed
2730  */
2731 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2732 {
2733 	va_list args;
2734 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2735 	FILE *filep;
2736 	int value;
2737 
2738 	va_start(args, fmt);
2739 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2740 	va_end(args);
2741 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2742 	if (!filep)
2743 		return 0;
2744 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2745 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2746 	fclose(filep);
2747 	return value;
2748 }
2749 
2750 /*
2751  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2752  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2753  */
2754 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2755 {
2756 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2757 }
2758 
2759 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2760 {
2761 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2762 }
2763 
2764 int get_die_id(int cpu)
2765 {
2766 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/die_id", cpu);
2767 }
2768 
2769 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2770 {
2771 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2772 }
2773 
2774 void set_node_data(void)
2775 {
2776 	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
2777 	int cpu_count;
2778 
2779 	/* initialize logical_node_id */
2780 	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
2781 		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
2782 
2783 	cpu_count = 0;
2784 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
2785 		lnode = 0;
2786 		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
2787 			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
2788 				continue;
2789 			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
2790 			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
2791 				continue;
2792 			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
2793 			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
2794 			cpu_count++;
2795 			/*
2796 			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
2797 			 * the logical_node_id
2798 			 */
2799 			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
2800 				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) &&
2801 				   (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
2802 					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
2803 					cpu_count++;
2804 				}
2805 			}
2806 			lnode++;
2807 			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
2808 				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
2809 		}
2810 		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
2811 			break;
2812 	}
2813 }
2814 
2815 int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2816 {
2817 	char path[80];
2818 	FILE *filep;
2819 	int i;
2820 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2821 
2822 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
2823 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist",
2824 			cpu, i);
2825 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2826 		if (!filep)
2827 			continue;
2828 		fclose(filep);
2829 		return i;
2830 	}
2831 	return -1;
2832 }
2833 
2834 int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2835 {
2836 	char path[80], character;
2837 	FILE *filep;
2838 	unsigned long map;
2839 	int so, shift, sib_core;
2840 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2841 	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
2842 	size_t size;
2843 	int thread_id = 0;
2844 
2845 	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2846 	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
2847 		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
2848 	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
2849 		return -1;
2850 
2851 	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2852 	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2853 
2854 	sprintf(path,
2855 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
2856 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2857 
2858 	if (!filep) {
2859 		warnx("%s: open failed", path);
2860 		return -1;
2861 	}
2862 	do {
2863 		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
2864 		if (fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character) != 2)
2865 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse file", path);
2866 		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
2867 			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
2868 				so = shift + offset;
2869 				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
2870 				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
2871 					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2872 					if ((so != cpu) &&
2873 					    (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
2874 						cpus[so].thread_id =
2875 								    thread_id++;
2876 				}
2877 			}
2878 		}
2879 	} while (!strncmp(&character, ",", 1));
2880 	fclose(filep);
2881 
2882 	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2883 }
2884 
2885 /*
2886  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2887  * skip non-present cpus
2888  */
2889 
2890 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2891 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2892 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2893 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2894 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
2895 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2896 {
2897 	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
2898 
2899 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2900 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
2901 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node;
2902 			     ++core_no) {
2903 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
2904 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2905 					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2906 					struct core_data *c, *c2;
2907 					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2908 
2909 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
2910 						       core_no, node_no,
2911 						       pkg_no);
2912 
2913 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
2914 						continue;
2915 
2916 					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no,
2917 							core_no, node_no,
2918 							pkg_no);
2919 
2920 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
2921 						     node_no, pkg_no);
2922 					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no,
2923 						      node_no,
2924 						      pkg_no);
2925 
2926 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
2927 					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
2928 
2929 					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
2930 					if (retval)
2931 						return retval;
2932 				}
2933 			}
2934 		}
2935 	}
2936 	return 0;
2937 }
2938 
2939 /*
2940  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
2941  * return max_cpu number
2942  */
2943 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
2944 {
2945 	FILE *fp;
2946 	int cpu_num;
2947 	int retval;
2948 
2949 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
2950 
2951 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
2952 	if (retval != 0)
2953 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
2954 
2955 	while (1) {
2956 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
2957 		if (retval != 1)
2958 			break;
2959 
2960 		retval = func(cpu_num);
2961 		if (retval) {
2962 			fclose(fp);
2963 			return(retval);
2964 		}
2965 	}
2966 	fclose(fp);
2967 	return 0;
2968 }
2969 
2970 void re_initialize(void)
2971 {
2972 	free_all_buffers();
2973 	setup_all_buffers();
2974 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
2975 }
2976 
2977 void set_max_cpu_num(void)
2978 {
2979 	FILE *filep;
2980 	int base_cpu;
2981 	unsigned long dummy;
2982 	char pathname[64];
2983 
2984 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
2985 	if (base_cpu < 0)
2986 		err(1, "cannot find calling cpu ID");
2987 	sprintf(pathname,
2988 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings",
2989 		base_cpu);
2990 
2991 	filep = fopen_or_die(pathname, "r");
2992 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
2993 	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
2994 		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
2995 	fclose(filep);
2996 	topo.max_cpu_num--; /* 0 based */
2997 }
2998 
2999 /*
3000  * count_cpus()
3001  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
3002  */
3003 int count_cpus(int cpu)
3004 {
3005 	topo.num_cpus++;
3006 	return 0;
3007 }
3008 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
3009 {
3010 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
3011 	return 0;
3012 }
3013 
3014 int init_thread_id(int cpu)
3015 {
3016 	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
3017 	return 0;
3018 }
3019 
3020 /*
3021  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
3022  *
3023  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
3024  *
3025  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3026  */
3027 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
3028 {
3029 	static FILE *fp;
3030 	int column, retval;
3031 
3032 	if (fp == NULL)
3033 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
3034 	else
3035 		rewind(fp);
3036 
3037 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
3038 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
3039 		int cpu_number;
3040 
3041 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
3042 		if (retval != 1)
3043 			break;
3044 
3045 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
3046 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
3047 			return 1;
3048 		}
3049 
3050 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
3051 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
3052 	}
3053 
3054 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
3055 	while (1) {
3056 		int column;
3057 		char buf[64];
3058 
3059 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
3060 		if (retval != 1)
3061 			break;
3062 
3063 		/* read the count per cpu */
3064 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
3065 
3066 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
3067 
3068 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
3069 			if (retval != 1)
3070 				break;
3071 
3072 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
3073 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
3074 
3075 		}
3076 
3077 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
3078 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
3079 
3080 	}
3081 	return 0;
3082 }
3083 /*
3084  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
3085  *
3086  * record snapshot of
3087  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
3088  *
3089  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3090  */
3091 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
3092 {
3093 	FILE *fp;
3094 	int retval;
3095 
3096 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
3097 
3098 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
3099 	if (retval != 1)
3100 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
3101 
3102 	fclose(fp);
3103 
3104 	return 0;
3105 }
3106 /*
3107  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
3108  *
3109  * record snapshot of
3110  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
3111  *
3112  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3113  */
3114 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
3115 {
3116 	static FILE *fp;
3117 	int retval;
3118 
3119 	if (fp == NULL)
3120 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
3121 	else {
3122 		rewind(fp);
3123 		fflush(fp);
3124 	}
3125 
3126 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
3127 	if (retval != 1)
3128 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
3129 
3130 	return 0;
3131 }
3132 
3133 /*
3134  * snapshot_gfx_cur_mhz()
3135  *
3136  * record snapshot of
3137  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz
3138  *
3139  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3140  */
3141 int snapshot_gfx_act_mhz(void)
3142 {
3143 	static FILE *fp;
3144 	int retval;
3145 
3146 	if (fp == NULL)
3147 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", "r");
3148 	else {
3149 		rewind(fp);
3150 		fflush(fp);
3151 	}
3152 
3153 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_act_mhz);
3154 	if (retval != 1)
3155 		err(1, "GFX ACT MHz");
3156 
3157 	return 0;
3158 }
3159 
3160 /*
3161  * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
3162  *
3163  * record snapshot of
3164  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
3165  */
3166 int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
3167 {
3168 	FILE *fp;
3169 	int retval;
3170 
3171 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
3172 
3173 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
3174 	if (retval != 1) {
3175 		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle CPU output\n");
3176 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
3177 		fclose(fp);
3178 		return -1;
3179 	}
3180 
3181 	fclose(fp);
3182 
3183 	return 0;
3184 }
3185 /*
3186  * snapshot_sys_lpi()
3187  *
3188  * record snapshot of sys_lpi_file
3189  */
3190 int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
3191 {
3192 	FILE *fp;
3193 	int retval;
3194 
3195 	fp = fopen_or_die(sys_lpi_file, "r");
3196 
3197 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
3198 	if (retval != 1) {
3199 		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle System output\n");
3200 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
3201 		fclose(fp);
3202 		return -1;
3203 	}
3204 	fclose(fp);
3205 
3206 	return 0;
3207 }
3208 /*
3209  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
3210  *
3211  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
3212  */
3213 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
3214 {
3215 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
3216 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
3217 			return 1;
3218 
3219 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
3220 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
3221 
3222 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
3223 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
3224 
3225 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
3226 		snapshot_gfx_act_mhz();
3227 
3228 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
3229 		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
3230 
3231 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
3232 		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
3233 
3234 	return 0;
3235 }
3236 
3237 int exit_requested;
3238 
3239 static void signal_handler (int signal)
3240 {
3241 	switch (signal) {
3242 	case SIGINT:
3243 		exit_requested = 1;
3244 		if (debug)
3245 			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
3246 		break;
3247 	case SIGUSR1:
3248 		if (debug > 1)
3249 			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
3250 		break;
3251 	}
3252 }
3253 
3254 void setup_signal_handler(void)
3255 {
3256 	struct sigaction sa;
3257 
3258 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
3259 
3260 	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
3261 
3262 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3263 		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
3264 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3265 		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
3266 }
3267 
3268 void do_sleep(void)
3269 {
3270 	struct timeval tout;
3271 	struct timespec rest;
3272 	fd_set readfds;
3273 	int retval;
3274 
3275 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
3276 	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
3277 
3278 	if (ignore_stdin) {
3279 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
3280 		return;
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	tout = interval_tv;
3284 	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tout);
3285 
3286 	if (retval == 1) {
3287 		switch (getc(stdin)) {
3288 		case 'q':
3289 			exit_requested = 1;
3290 			break;
3291 		case EOF:
3292 			/*
3293 			 * 'stdin' is a pipe closed on the other end. There
3294 			 * won't be any further input.
3295 			 */
3296 			ignore_stdin = 1;
3297 			/* Sleep the rest of the time */
3298 			rest.tv_sec = (tout.tv_sec + tout.tv_usec / 1000000);
3299 			rest.tv_nsec = (tout.tv_usec % 1000000) * 1000;
3300 			nanosleep(&rest, NULL);
3301 		}
3302 	}
3303 }
3304 
3305 int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
3306 {
3307 	int ret, idx;
3308 	unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
3309 
3310 	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum)
3311 		return 1;
3312 
3313 	idx = offset_to_idx(offset);
3314 	if (idx < 0)
3315 		return idx;
3316 	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
3317 	ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
3318 	if (ret)
3319 		return ret;
3320 	msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].last;
3321 	DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
3322 	*msr = msr_last + per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].sum;
3323 
3324 	return 0;
3325 }
3326 
3327 timer_t timerid;
3328 
3329 /* Timer callback, update the sum of MSRs periodically. */
3330 static int update_msr_sum(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3331 {
3332 	int i, ret;
3333 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
3334 
3335 	for (i = IDX_PKG_ENERGY; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
3336 		unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
3337 		int offset;
3338 
3339 		if (!idx_valid(i))
3340 			continue;
3341 		offset = idx_to_offset(i);
3342 		if (offset < 0)
3343 			continue;
3344 		ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
3345 		if (ret) {
3346 			fprintf(outf, "Can not update msr(0x%x)\n", offset);
3347 			continue;
3348 		}
3349 
3350 		msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last;
3351 		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last = msr_cur & 0xffffffff;
3352 
3353 		DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
3354 		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].sum += msr_last;
3355 	}
3356 	return 0;
3357 }
3358 
3359 static void
3360 msr_record_handler(union sigval v)
3361 {
3362 	for_all_cpus(update_msr_sum, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3363 }
3364 
3365 void msr_sum_record(void)
3366 {
3367 	struct itimerspec its;
3368 	struct sigevent sev;
3369 
3370 	per_cpu_msr_sum = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(struct msr_sum_array));
3371 	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum) {
3372 		fprintf(outf, "Can not allocate memory for long time MSR.\n");
3373 		return;
3374 	}
3375 	/*
3376 	 * Signal handler might be restricted, so use thread notifier instead.
3377 	 */
3378 	memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
3379 	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
3380 	sev.sigev_notify_function = msr_record_handler;
3381 
3382 	sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timerid;
3383 	if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sev, &timerid) == -1) {
3384 		fprintf(outf, "Can not create timer.\n");
3385 		goto release_msr;
3386 	}
3387 
3388 	its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
3389 	its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
3390 	/*
3391 	 * A wraparound time has been calculated early.
3392 	 * Some sources state that the peak power for a
3393 	 * microprocessor is usually 1.5 times the TDP rating,
3394 	 * use 2 * TDP for safety.
3395 	 */
3396 	its.it_interval.tv_sec = rapl_joule_counter_range / 2;
3397 	its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
3398 
3399 	if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL) == -1) {
3400 		fprintf(outf, "Can not set timer.\n");
3401 		goto release_timer;
3402 	}
3403 	return;
3404 
3405  release_timer:
3406 	timer_delete(timerid);
3407  release_msr:
3408 	free(per_cpu_msr_sum);
3409 }
3410 
3411 void turbostat_loop()
3412 {
3413 	int retval;
3414 	int restarted = 0;
3415 	int done_iters = 0;
3416 
3417 	setup_signal_handler();
3418 
3419 restart:
3420 	restarted++;
3421 
3422 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
3423 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3424 	first_counter_read = 0;
3425 	if (retval < -1) {
3426 		exit(retval);
3427 	} else if (retval == -1) {
3428 		if (restarted > 10) {
3429 			exit(retval);
3430 		}
3431 		re_initialize();
3432 		goto restart;
3433 	}
3434 	restarted = 0;
3435 	done_iters = 0;
3436 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3437 
3438 	while (1) {
3439 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
3440 			re_initialize();
3441 			goto restart;
3442 		}
3443 		do_sleep();
3444 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3445 			goto restart;
3446 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3447 		if (retval < -1) {
3448 			exit(retval);
3449 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3450 			re_initialize();
3451 			goto restart;
3452 		}
3453 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3454 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3455 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
3456 			re_initialize();
3457 			goto restart;
3458 		}
3459 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3460 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3461 		flush_output_stdout();
3462 		if (exit_requested)
3463 			break;
3464 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3465 			break;
3466 		do_sleep();
3467 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3468 			goto restart;
3469 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3470 		if (retval < -1) {
3471 			exit(retval);
3472 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3473 			re_initialize();
3474 			goto restart;
3475 		}
3476 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3477 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
3478 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
3479 			re_initialize();
3480 			goto restart;
3481 		}
3482 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
3483 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
3484 		flush_output_stdout();
3485 		if (exit_requested)
3486 			break;
3487 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3488 			break;
3489 	}
3490 }
3491 
3492 void check_dev_msr()
3493 {
3494 	struct stat sb;
3495 	char pathname[32];
3496 
3497 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3498 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
3499  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
3500 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
3501 }
3502 
3503 /*
3504  * check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO
3505  * return 0 on success
3506  * return 1 on fail
3507  */
3508 int check_for_cap_sys_rawio(void)
3509 {
3510 	cap_t caps;
3511 	cap_flag_value_t cap_flag_value;
3512 
3513 	caps = cap_get_proc();
3514 	if (caps == NULL)
3515 		err(-6, "cap_get_proc\n");
3516 
3517 	if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_SYS_RAWIO, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &cap_flag_value))
3518 		err(-6, "cap_get\n");
3519 
3520 	if (cap_flag_value != CAP_SET) {
3521 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
3522 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
3523 		return 1;
3524 	}
3525 
3526 	if (cap_free(caps) == -1)
3527 		err(-6, "cap_free\n");
3528 
3529 	return 0;
3530 }
3531 void check_permissions(void)
3532 {
3533 	int do_exit = 0;
3534 	char pathname[32];
3535 
3536 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
3537 	do_exit += check_for_cap_sys_rawio();
3538 
3539 	/* test file permissions */
3540 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3541 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
3542 		do_exit++;
3543 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
3547 	if (do_exit)
3548 		if (getuid() != 0)
3549 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
3550 
3551 	if (do_exit)
3552 		exit(-6);
3553 }
3554 
3555 /*
3556  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
3557  *
3558  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
3559  *
3560  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
3561  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
3562  *
3563  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
3564  *
3565  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
3566  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
3567  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
3568  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
3569  *
3570  * Side effect:
3571  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
3572  * sets has_misc_feature_control
3573  */
3574 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3575 {
3576 	unsigned long long msr;
3577 	unsigned int base_ratio;
3578 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3579 
3580 	if (!genuine_intel)
3581 		return 0;
3582 
3583 	if (family != 6)
3584 		return 0;
3585 
3586 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
3587 
3588 	switch (model) {
3589 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
3590 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3591 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3592 		break;
3593 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
3594 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
3595 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3596 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3597 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3598 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3599 		break;
3600 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
3601 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
3602 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3603 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
3604 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
3605 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
3606 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3607 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
3608 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
3609 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3610 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3611 		break;
3612 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3613 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3614 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3615 		break;
3616 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3617 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3618 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
3619 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3620 		break;
3621 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
3622 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3623 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3624 		break;
3625 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
3626 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3627 		break;
3628 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3629 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3630 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
3631 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
3632 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D: /* JVL */
3633 		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3634 		break;
3635 	default:
3636 		return 0;
3637 	}
3638 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3639 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3640 
3641 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3642 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3643 
3644 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
3645 	has_base_hz = 1;
3646 	return 1;
3647 }
3648 /*
3649  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
3650  *
3651  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3652  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3653  */
3654 
3655 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3656 {
3657 	if (!genuine_intel)
3658 		return 0;
3659 
3660 	switch (model) {
3661 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3662 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
3663 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
3664 		return 1;
3665 	}
3666 	return 0;
3667 }
3668 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3669 {
3670 
3671 	if (!genuine_intel)
3672 		return 0;
3673 
3674 	switch (model) {
3675 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
3676 		return 1;
3677 	}
3678 	return 0;
3679 }
3680 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3681 {
3682 
3683 	if (!genuine_intel)
3684 		return 0;
3685 
3686 	switch (model) {
3687 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
3688 		return 1;
3689 	}
3690 	return 0;
3691 }
3692 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3693 {
3694 
3695 	if (!genuine_intel)
3696 		return 0;
3697 
3698 	switch (model) {
3699 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3700 		return 1;
3701 	}
3702 	return 0;
3703 }
3704 int is_ehl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3705 {
3706 	if (!genuine_intel)
3707 		return 0;
3708 
3709 	switch (model) {
3710 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:
3711 		return 1;
3712 	}
3713 	return 0;
3714 }
3715 int is_jvl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3716 {
3717 	if (!genuine_intel)
3718 		return 0;
3719 
3720 	switch (model) {
3721 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:
3722 		return 1;
3723 	}
3724 	return 0;
3725 }
3726 
3727 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3728 {
3729 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3730 		return 0;
3731 
3732 	switch (model) {
3733 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
3734 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3735 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
3736 		return 0;
3737 	default:
3738 		return 1;
3739 	}
3740 }
3741 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3742 {
3743 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3744 		return 1;
3745 
3746 	return 0;
3747 }
3748 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3749 {
3750 	if (!genuine_intel)
3751 		return 0;
3752 
3753 	if (family != 6)
3754 		return 0;
3755 
3756 	switch (model) {
3757 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3758 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3759 		return 1;
3760 	default:
3761 		return 0;
3762 	}
3763 }
3764 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3765 {
3766 	if (!genuine_intel)
3767 		return 0;
3768 
3769 	if (family != 6)
3770 		return 0;
3771 
3772 	switch (model) {
3773 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3774 		return 1;
3775 	default:
3776 		return 0;
3777 	}
3778 }
3779 
3780 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3781 {
3782 	if (!genuine_intel)
3783 		return 0;
3784 
3785 	if (family != 6)
3786 		return 0;
3787 
3788 	switch (model) {
3789 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3790 		return 1;
3791 	default:
3792 		return 0;
3793 	}
3794 }
3795 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3796 {
3797 	if (!genuine_intel)
3798 		return 0;
3799 
3800 	if (family != 6)
3801 		return 0;
3802 
3803 	switch (model) {
3804 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
3805 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3806 		return 1;
3807 	default:
3808 		return 0;
3809 	}
3810 }
3811 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3812 {
3813 	if (!genuine_intel)
3814 		return 0;
3815 
3816 	if (family != 6)
3817 		return 0;
3818 
3819 	switch (model) {
3820 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3821 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
3822 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3823 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
3824 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
3825 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
3826 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
3827 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3828 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
3829 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
3830 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3831 
3832 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3833 		return 1;
3834 	default:
3835 		return 0;
3836 	}
3837 }
3838 
3839 static void
3840 remove_underbar(char *s)
3841 {
3842 	char *to = s;
3843 
3844 	while (*s) {
3845 		if (*s != '_')
3846 			*to++ = *s;
3847 		s++;
3848 	}
3849 
3850 	*to = 0;
3851 }
3852 
3853 static void
3854 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3855 {
3856 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3857 		return;
3858 
3859 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
3860 
3861 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3862 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
3863 
3864 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3865 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
3866 
3867 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3868 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
3869 
3870 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3871 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
3872 
3873 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3874 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
3875 
3876 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
3877 		dump_config_tdp();
3878 
3879 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
3880 }
3881 
3882 static void dump_sysfs_file(char *path)
3883 {
3884 	FILE *input;
3885 	char cpuidle_buf[64];
3886 
3887 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3888 	if (input == NULL) {
3889 		if (debug)
3890 			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3891 		return;
3892 	}
3893 	if (!fgets(cpuidle_buf, sizeof(cpuidle_buf), input))
3894 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3895 	fclose(input);
3896 
3897 	fprintf(outf, "%s: %s", strrchr(path, '/') + 1, cpuidle_buf);
3898 }
3899 static void
3900 dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
3901 {
3902 	char path[64];
3903 	char name_buf[16];
3904 	char desc[64];
3905 	FILE *input;
3906 	int state;
3907 	char *sp;
3908 
3909 	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle", R_OK)) {
3910 		fprintf(outf, "cpuidle not loaded\n");
3911 		return;
3912 	}
3913 
3914 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver");
3915 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor");
3916 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor_ro");
3917 
3918 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
3919 
3920 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
3921 			base_cpu, state);
3922 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3923 		if (input == NULL)
3924 			continue;
3925 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
3926 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3927 
3928 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
3929 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
3930 		if (!sp)
3931 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
3932 		*sp = '\0';
3933 		fclose(input);
3934 
3935 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
3936 
3937 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
3938 			base_cpu, state);
3939 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3940 		if (input == NULL)
3941 			continue;
3942 		if (!fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input))
3943 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3944 
3945 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
3946 		fclose(input);
3947 	}
3948 }
3949 static void
3950 dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
3951 {
3952 	char path[64];
3953 	char driver_buf[64];
3954 	char governor_buf[64];
3955 	FILE *input;
3956 	int turbo;
3957 
3958 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
3959 			base_cpu);
3960 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3961 	if (input == NULL) {
3962 		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3963 		return;
3964 	}
3965 	if (!fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input))
3966 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3967 	fclose(input);
3968 
3969 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
3970 			base_cpu);
3971 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3972 	if (input == NULL) {
3973 		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3974 		return;
3975 	}
3976 	if (!fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input))
3977 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3978 	fclose(input);
3979 
3980 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
3981 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
3982 
3983 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
3984 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3985 	if (input != NULL) {
3986 		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
3987 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
3988 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
3989 		fclose(input);
3990 	}
3991 
3992 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
3993 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3994 	if (input != NULL) {
3995 		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
3996 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
3997 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
3998 		fclose(input);
3999 	}
4000 }
4001 
4002 
4003 /*
4004  * print_epb()
4005  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
4006  */
4007 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4008 {
4009 	char *epb_string;
4010 	int cpu, epb;
4011 
4012 	if (!has_epb)
4013 		return 0;
4014 
4015 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4016 
4017 	/* EPB is per-package */
4018 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4019 		return 0;
4020 
4021 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4022 		fprintf(outf, "print_epb: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4023 		return -1;
4024 	}
4025 
4026 	epb = get_epb(cpu);
4027 	if (epb < 0)
4028 		return 0;
4029 
4030 	switch (epb) {
4031 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
4032 		epb_string = "performance";
4033 		break;
4034 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
4035 		epb_string = "balanced";
4036 		break;
4037 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
4038 		epb_string = "powersave";
4039 		break;
4040 	default:
4041 		epb_string = "custom";
4042 		break;
4043 	}
4044 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: EPB: %d (%s)\n", cpu, epb, epb_string);
4045 
4046 	return 0;
4047 }
4048 /*
4049  * print_hwp()
4050  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
4051  */
4052 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4053 {
4054 	unsigned long long msr;
4055 	int cpu;
4056 
4057 	if (!has_hwp)
4058 		return 0;
4059 
4060 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4061 
4062 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
4063 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4064 		return 0;
4065 
4066 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4067 		fprintf(outf, "print_hwp: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4068 		return -1;
4069 	}
4070 
4071 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
4072 		return 0;
4073 
4074 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
4075 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
4076 
4077 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
4078 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
4079 		return 0;
4080 
4081 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
4082 		return 0;
4083 
4084 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
4085 			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
4086 			cpu, msr,
4087 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
4088 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
4089 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
4090 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
4091 
4092 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
4093 		return 0;
4094 
4095 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
4096 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
4097 			cpu, msr,
4098 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
4099 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
4100 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
4101 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
4102 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
4103 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
4104 
4105 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
4106 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
4107 			return 0;
4108 
4109 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
4110 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
4111 			cpu, msr,
4112 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
4113 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
4114 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
4115 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
4116 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
4117 	}
4118 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
4119 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4120 			return 0;
4121 
4122 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
4123 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
4124 			cpu, msr,
4125 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
4126 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
4127 	}
4128 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
4129 		return 0;
4130 
4131 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
4132 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
4133 			cpu, msr,
4134 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
4135 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
4136 
4137 	return 0;
4138 }
4139 
4140 /*
4141  * print_perf_limit()
4142  */
4143 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4144 {
4145 	unsigned long long msr;
4146 	int cpu;
4147 
4148 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4149 
4150 	/* per-package */
4151 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4152 		return 0;
4153 
4154 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4155 		fprintf(outf, "print_perf_limit: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4156 		return -1;
4157 	}
4158 
4159 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
4160 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4161 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4162 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4163 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
4164 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
4165 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
4166 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
4167 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
4168 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4169 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
4170 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4171 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4172 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
4173 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4174 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
4175 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4176 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
4177 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4178 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
4179 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
4180 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
4181 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
4182 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
4183 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4184 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
4185 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4186 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4187 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
4188 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4189 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
4190 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4191 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
4192 
4193 	}
4194 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
4195 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4196 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4197 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4198 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4199 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4200 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4201 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4202 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4203 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
4204 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4205 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4206 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4207 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4208 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4209 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4210 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4211 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4212 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
4213 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4214 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4215 	}
4216 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
4217 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4218 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4219 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4220 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4221 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4222 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4223 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4224 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4225 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4226 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4227 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4228 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4229 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4230 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4231 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4232 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4233 	}
4234 	return 0;
4235 }
4236 
4237 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
4238 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
4239 
4240 double get_tdp_intel(unsigned int model)
4241 {
4242 	unsigned long long msr;
4243 
4244 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
4245 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4246 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
4247 
4248 	switch (model) {
4249 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
4250 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:
4251 		return 30.0;
4252 	default:
4253 		return 135.0;
4254 	}
4255 }
4256 
4257 double get_tdp_amd(unsigned int family)
4258 {
4259 	/* This is the max stock TDP of HEDT/Server Fam17h+ chips */
4260 	return 280.0;
4261 }
4262 
4263 /*
4264  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
4265  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
4266  */
4267 static double
4268 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
4269 {
4270 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
4271 
4272 	switch (model) {
4273 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4274 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4275 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4276 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
4277 	default:
4278 		return (rapl_energy_units);
4279 	}
4280 }
4281 
4282 void rapl_probe_intel(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4283 {
4284 	unsigned long long msr;
4285 	unsigned int time_unit;
4286 	double tdp;
4287 
4288 	if (family != 6)
4289 		return;
4290 
4291 	switch (model) {
4292 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4293 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
4294 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4295 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4296 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4297 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
4298 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
4299 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4300 		if (rapl_joules) {
4301 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4302 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4303 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4304 		} else {
4305 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4306 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4307 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4308 		}
4309 		break;
4310 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4311 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4312 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4313 		if (rapl_joules)
4314 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4315 		else
4316 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4317 		break;
4318 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
4319 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4320 		if (rapl_joules) {
4321 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4322 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4323 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4324 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4325 		} else {
4326 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4327 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4328 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4329 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4330 		}
4331 		break;
4332 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
4333 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4334 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4335 		if (rapl_joules)
4336 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4337 		else
4338 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4339 		break;
4340 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4341 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4342 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4343 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4344 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4345 		if (rapl_joules) {
4346 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4347 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4348 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4349 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4350 		} else {
4351 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4352 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4353 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4354 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4355 		}
4356 		break;
4357 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4358 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4359 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4360 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4361 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4362 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4363 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4364 		if (rapl_joules) {
4365 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4366 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4367 		} else {
4368 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4369 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4370 		}
4371 		break;
4372 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4373 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
4374 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4375 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4376 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4377 		if (rapl_joules) {
4378 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4379 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4380 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4381 		} else {
4382 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4383 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4384 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4385 		}
4386 		break;
4387 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
4388 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
4389 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
4390 		if (rapl_joules) {
4391 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4392 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4393 		} else {
4394 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4395 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4396 		}
4397 		break;
4398 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
4399 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
4400 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4401 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4402 		if (rapl_joules) {
4403 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4404 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4405 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4406 		} else {
4407 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4408 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4409 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4410 		}
4411 		break;
4412 	default:
4413 		return;
4414 	}
4415 
4416 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
4417 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4418 		return;
4419 
4420 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
4421 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
4422 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
4423 	else
4424 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
4425 
4426 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
4427 
4428 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
4429 	if (time_unit == 0)
4430 		time_unit = 0xA;
4431 
4432 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
4433 
4434 	tdp = get_tdp_intel(model);
4435 
4436 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4437 	if (!quiet)
4438 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4439 }
4440 
4441 void rapl_probe_amd(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4442 {
4443 	unsigned long long msr;
4444 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
4445 	unsigned int has_rapl = 0;
4446 	double tdp;
4447 
4448 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4449 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4450 		/* RAPL (Fam 17h+) */
4451 		has_rapl = edx & (1 << 14);
4452 	}
4453 
4454 	if (!has_rapl || family < 0x17)
4455 		return;
4456 
4457 	do_rapl = RAPL_AMD_F17H | RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY;
4458 	if (rapl_joules) {
4459 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4460 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4461 	} else {
4462 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4463 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4464 	}
4465 
4466 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4467 		return;
4468 
4469 	rapl_time_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 16 & 0xf));
4470 	rapl_energy_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 8 & 0x1f));
4471 	rapl_power_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr & 0xf));
4472 
4473 	tdp = get_tdp_amd(family);
4474 
4475 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4476 	if (!quiet)
4477 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4478 }
4479 
4480 /*
4481  * rapl_probe()
4482  *
4483  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
4484  */
4485 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4486 {
4487 	if (genuine_intel)
4488 		rapl_probe_intel(family, model);
4489 	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine)
4490 		rapl_probe_amd(family, model);
4491 }
4492 
4493 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4494 {
4495 	if (!genuine_intel)
4496 		return;
4497 
4498 	if (family != 6)
4499 		return;
4500 
4501 	switch (model) {
4502 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4503 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4504 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4505 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4506 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4507 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4508 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4509 	default:
4510 		return;
4511 	}
4512 }
4513 
4514 void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4515 {
4516 	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_bdx(family, model))
4517 		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
4518 }
4519 
4520 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4521 {
4522 	unsigned long long msr;
4523 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
4524 	int cpu;
4525 
4526 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4527 		return 0;
4528 
4529 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4530 
4531 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
4532 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
4533 		return 0;
4534 
4535 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4536 		fprintf(outf, "print_thermal: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4537 		return -1;
4538 	}
4539 
4540 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
4541 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4542 			return 0;
4543 
4544 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4545 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
4546 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
4547 
4548 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4549 			return 0;
4550 
4551 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4552 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4553 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4554 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
4555 	}
4556 
4557 
4558 	if (do_dts && debug) {
4559 		unsigned int resolution;
4560 
4561 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4562 			return 0;
4563 
4564 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4565 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
4566 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
4567 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
4568 
4569 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4570 			return 0;
4571 
4572 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4573 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4574 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4575 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
4576 	}
4577 
4578 	return 0;
4579 }
4580 
4581 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
4582 {
4583 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4584 		cpu, label,
4585 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4586 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4587 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4588 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
4589 
4590 	return;
4591 }
4592 
4593 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4594 {
4595 	unsigned long long msr;
4596 	const char *msr_name;
4597 	int cpu;
4598 
4599 	if (!do_rapl)
4600 		return 0;
4601 
4602 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
4603 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4604 		return 0;
4605 
4606 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4607 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4608 		fprintf(outf, "print_rapl: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4609 		return -1;
4610 	}
4611 
4612 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
4613 		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT";
4614 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4615 			return -1;
4616 	} else {
4617 		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT";
4618 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4619 			return -1;
4620 	}
4621 
4622 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr_name, msr,
4623 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
4624 
4625 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
4626 
4627 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4628                 	return -5;
4629 
4630 
4631 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4632 			cpu, msr,
4633 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4634 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4635 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4636 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4637 
4638 	}
4639 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
4640 
4641 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4642 			return -9;
4643 
4644 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4645 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4646 
4647 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
4648 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4649 			cpu,
4650 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4651 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4652 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4653 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4654 	}
4655 
4656 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
4657 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4658                 	return -6;
4659 
4660 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4661 			cpu, msr,
4662 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4663 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4664 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4665 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4666 	}
4667 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
4668 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4669 			return -9;
4670 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4671 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4672 
4673 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
4674 	}
4675 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
4676 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
4677 			return -7;
4678 
4679 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4680 	}
4681 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
4682 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4683 			return -9;
4684 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4685 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4686 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
4687 	}
4688 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
4689 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
4690 			return -8;
4691 
4692 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4693 
4694 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4695 			return -9;
4696 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4697 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4698 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
4699 	}
4700 	return 0;
4701 }
4702 
4703 /*
4704  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
4705  *
4706  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
4707  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
4708  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
4709  */
4710 
4711 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4712 {
4713 	if (!genuine_intel)
4714 		return 0;
4715 
4716 	switch (model) {
4717 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4718 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4719 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:		/* IVB */
4720 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:		/* IVB Xeon */
4721 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:		/* HSW */
4722 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:		/* HSW */
4723 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:		/* HSW */
4724 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:		/* HSW */
4725 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:		/* BDW */
4726 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:		/* BDW */
4727 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:		/* BDX */
4728 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:		/* SKL */
4729 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:		/* CNL */
4730 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:		/* SKX */
4731 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:		/* BXT */
4732 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4733 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
4734 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:		/* EHL */
4735 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:		/* JVL */
4736 		return 1;
4737 	}
4738 	return 0;
4739 }
4740 
4741 /*
4742  * HSW ULT added support for C8/C9/C10 MSRs:
4743  *
4744  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
4745  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
4746  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
4747  *
4748  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
4749  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
4750  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
4751  *
4752  */
4753 int has_c8910_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4754 {
4755 	if (!genuine_intel)
4756 		return 0;
4757 
4758 	switch (model) {
4759 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4760 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
4761 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4762 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4763 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4764 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4765 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
4766 		return 1;
4767 	}
4768 	return 0;
4769 }
4770 
4771 /*
4772  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
4773  *
4774  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
4775  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
4776  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
4777  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
4778  */
4779 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4780 {
4781 	if (!genuine_intel)
4782 		return 0;
4783 
4784 	switch (model) {
4785 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4786 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4787 		return 1;
4788 	}
4789 	return 0;
4790 }
4791 
4792 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4793 {
4794 	if (!genuine_intel)
4795 		return 0;
4796 	switch (model) {
4797 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
4798 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
4799 		return 1;
4800 	}
4801 	return 0;
4802 }
4803 
4804 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4805 {
4806 	if (!genuine_intel)
4807 		return 0;
4808 	switch (model) {
4809 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4810 		return 1;
4811 	}
4812 	return 0;
4813 }
4814 
4815 int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4816 {
4817 	if (!genuine_intel)
4818 		return 0;
4819 
4820 	switch (model) {
4821 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L: /* CNL */
4822 		return 1;
4823 	}
4824 
4825 	return 0;
4826 }
4827 
4828 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4829 {
4830 	if (is_knl(family, model))
4831 		return 1024;
4832 	return 1;
4833 }
4834 
4835 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
4836 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
4837 
4838 double slm_bclk(void)
4839 {
4840 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
4841 	unsigned int i;
4842 	double freq;
4843 
4844 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
4845 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
4846 
4847 	i = msr & 0xf;
4848 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
4849 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
4850 		i = 3;
4851 	}
4852 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
4853 
4854 	if (!quiet)
4855 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
4856 
4857 	return freq;
4858 }
4859 
4860 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4861 {
4862 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
4863 		return 100.00;
4864 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
4865 		return slm_bclk();
4866 	else
4867 		return 133.33;
4868 }
4869 
4870 /*
4871  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
4872  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
4873  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
4874  *
4875  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
4876  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
4877  *
4878  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
4879  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
4880  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
4881  */
4882 int read_tcc_activation_temp()
4883 {
4884 	unsigned long long msr;
4885 	unsigned int tcc, target_c, offset_c;
4886 
4887 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
4888 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4889 		return 0;
4890 
4891 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
4892 		return 0;
4893 
4894 	target_c = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
4895 
4896 	offset_c = (msr >> 24) & 0xF;
4897 
4898 	tcc = target_c - offset_c;
4899 
4900 	if (!quiet)
4901 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C) (%d default - %d offset)\n",
4902 			base_cpu, msr, tcc, target_c, offset_c);
4903 
4904 	return tcc;
4905 }
4906 
4907 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4908 {
4909 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
4910 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4911 		return 0;
4912 
4913 	/* this is a per-package concept */
4914 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4915 		return 0;
4916 
4917 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
4918 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
4919 		fprintf(outf, "Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n", tcc_activation_temp);
4920 		return 0;
4921 	}
4922 
4923 	tcc_activation_temp = read_tcc_activation_temp();
4924 	if (tcc_activation_temp)
4925 		return 0;
4926 
4927 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
4928 	fprintf(outf, "Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n", tcc_activation_temp);
4929 
4930 	return 0;
4931 }
4932 
4933 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
4934 {
4935 	unsigned long long msr;
4936 
4937 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, &msr))
4938 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
4939 			base_cpu, msr,
4940 			msr & FEAT_CTL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
4941 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
4942 }
4943 
4944 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
4945 {
4946 	unsigned long long msr;
4947 
4948 	if (!genuine_intel)
4949 		return;
4950 
4951 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
4952 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
4953 			base_cpu, msr,
4954 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
4955 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
4956 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
4957 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
4958 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
4959 }
4960 
4961 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
4962 {
4963 	unsigned long long msr;
4964 
4965 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
4966 		return;
4967 
4968 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4969 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
4970 			base_cpu, msr,
4971 			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4972 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4973 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4974 			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
4975 }
4976 /*
4977  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
4978  *
4979  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
4980  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
4981  * bit[1] less so...
4982  */
4983 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
4984 {
4985 	unsigned long long msr;
4986 
4987 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4988 		return;
4989 
4990 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
4991 		return;
4992 
4993 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
4994 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
4995 			base_cpu, msr,
4996 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
4997 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4998 			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4999 }
5000 /*
5001  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
5002  *
5003  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
5004  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
5005  */
5006 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
5007 {
5008 	unsigned long long msr;
5009 
5010 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
5011 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
5012 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5013 
5014 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
5015 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
5016 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5017 }
5018 
5019 /*
5020  * When models are the same, for the purpose of turbostat, reuse
5021  */
5022 unsigned int intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model)
5023 {
5024 
5025 	switch(model) {
5026 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
5027 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
5028 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
5029 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
5030 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
5031 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM;
5032 
5033 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
5034 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
5035 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX;
5036 
5037 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
5038 		return INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL;
5039 
5040 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
5041 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D:	/* BDX-DE */
5042 		return INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X;
5043 
5044 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:
5045 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
5046 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L:
5047 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE:
5048 	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE_L:
5049 	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE:
5050 		return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L;
5051 
5052 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L:
5053 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_NNPI:
5054 	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L:
5055 	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE:
5056 	case INTEL_FAM6_ROCKETLAKE:
5057 	case INTEL_FAM6_LAKEFIELD:
5058 	case INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE:
5059 	case INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE_L:
5060 		return INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L;
5061 
5062 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_L:
5063 		return INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT;
5064 
5065 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
5066 	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
5067 		return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X;
5068 	}
5069 	return model;
5070 }
5071 
5072 void print_dev_latency(void)
5073 {
5074 	char *path = "/dev/cpu_dma_latency";
5075 	int fd;
5076 	int value;
5077 	int retval;
5078 
5079 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
5080 	if (fd < 0) {
5081 		warn("fopen %s\n", path);
5082 		return;
5083 	}
5084 
5085 	retval = read(fd, (void *)&value, sizeof(int));
5086 	if (retval != sizeof(int)) {
5087 		warn("read %s\n", path);
5088 		close(fd);
5089 		return;
5090 	}
5091 	fprintf(outf, "/dev/cpu_dma_latency: %d usec (%s)\n",
5092 		value, value == 2000000000 ? "default" : "constrained");
5093 
5094 	close(fd);
5095 }
5096 
5097 
5098 /*
5099  * Linux-perf manages the the HW instructions-retired counter
5100  * by enabling when requested, and hiding rollover
5101  */
5102 void linux_perf_init(void)
5103 {
5104 	if (!BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC))
5105 		return;
5106 
5107 	if (access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid", F_OK))
5108 		return;
5109 
5110 	fd_instr_count_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5111 	if (fd_instr_count_percpu == NULL)
5112 		err(-1, "calloc fd_instr_count_percpu");
5113 
5114 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IPC);
5115 }
5116 
5117 void process_cpuid()
5118 {
5119 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
5120 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
5121 	unsigned int has_turbo;
5122 	unsigned long long ucode_patch = 0;
5123 
5124 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
5125 
5126 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
5127 
5128 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
5129 		genuine_intel = 1;
5130 	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
5131 		authentic_amd = 1;
5132 	else if (ebx == 0x6f677948 && ecx == 0x656e6975 && edx == 0x6e65476e)
5133 		hygon_genuine = 1;
5134 
5135 	if (!quiet)
5136 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s 0x%x CPUID levels\n",
5137 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx, max_level);
5138 
5139 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
5140 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
5141 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
5142 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
5143 	if (family == 0xf)
5144 		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
5145 	if (family >= 6)
5146 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
5147 	ecx_flags = ecx;
5148 	edx_flags = edx;
5149 
5150 	if (get_msr(sched_getcpu(), MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, &ucode_patch))
5151 		warnx("get_msr(UCODE)\n");
5152 
5153 	/*
5154 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
5155 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
5156 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
5157 	 */
5158 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
5159 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
5160 
5161 	if (!quiet) {
5162 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d) microcode 0x%x\n",
5163 			family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping, (unsigned int)((ucode_patch >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
5164 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x80000000): max_extended_levels: 0x%x\n", max_extended_level);
5165 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
5166 			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
5167 			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
5168 			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
5169 			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
5170 			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
5171 			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
5172 			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
5173 			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
5174 			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-",
5175 			edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
5176 	}
5177 	if (genuine_intel)
5178 		model = intel_model_duplicates(model);
5179 
5180 	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
5181 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
5182 
5183 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
5184 
5185 		/*
5186 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
5187 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
5188 		 */
5189 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5190 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
5191 	}
5192 
5193 	/*
5194 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
5195 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
5196 	 */
5197 
5198 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5199 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
5200 	if (has_aperf) {
5201 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
5202 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
5203 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
5204 	}
5205 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
5206 	if (do_dts)
5207 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
5208 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
5209 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
5210 	if (do_ptm)
5211 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
5212 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
5213 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
5214 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
5215 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
5216 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
5217 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
5218 
5219 	if (!quiet)
5220 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
5221 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
5222 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
5223 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
5224 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
5225 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
5226 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
5227 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
5228 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
5229 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
5230 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
5231 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
5232 
5233 	if (!quiet)
5234 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
5235 
5236 
5237 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
5238 		int has_sgx;
5239 
5240 		ecx = 0;
5241 
5242 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5243 
5244 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
5245 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
5246 
5247 		if (has_sgx)
5248 			decode_feature_control_msr();
5249 	}
5250 
5251 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
5252 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
5253 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
5254 
5255 		/*
5256 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
5257 		 */
5258 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
5259 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
5260 
5261 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
5262 
5263 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
5264 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
5265 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
5266 
5267 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
5268 				switch(model) {
5269 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5270 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
5271 					break;
5272 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
5273 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
5274 					break;
5275 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5276 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5277 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
5278 					break;
5279 				default:
5280 					crystal_hz = 0;
5281 			}
5282 
5283 			if (crystal_hz) {
5284 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
5285 				if (!quiet)
5286 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
5287 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
5288 			}
5289 		}
5290 	}
5291 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
5292 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
5293 
5294 		/*
5295 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
5296 		 */
5297 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
5298 
5299 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
5300 		if (!quiet)
5301 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
5302 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
5303 	}
5304 
5305 	if (has_aperf)
5306 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
5307 
5308 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
5309 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
5310 
5311 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
5312 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
5313 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
5314 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5315 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
5316 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
5317 	}
5318 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
5319 
5320 	if (do_snb_cstates)
5321 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5322 
5323 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
5324 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
5325 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5326 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
5327 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5328 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
5329 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5330 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
5331 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5332 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
5333 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5334 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5335 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5336 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5337 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
5338 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
5339 	}
5340 	if (is_jvl(family, model)) {
5341 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5342 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5343 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5344 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5345 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5346 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5347 	}
5348 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
5349 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
5350 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5351 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5352 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5353 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5354 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
5355 	}
5356 	if (is_skx(family, model)) {
5357 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5358 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5359 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5360 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5361 	}
5362 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
5363 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5364 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5365 	}
5366 	if (has_c8910_msrs(family, model)) {
5367 		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__8)
5368 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
5369 		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__9)
5370 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
5371 		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL_10)
5372 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
5373 	}
5374 	do_irtl_hsw = has_c8910_msrs(family, model);
5375 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
5376 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
5377 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
5378 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
5379 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
5380 	}
5381 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
5382 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
5383 
5384 	if (do_slm_cstates || do_knl_cstates || is_cnl(family, model) ||
5385 	    is_ehl(family, model))
5386 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5387 
5388 	if (!quiet)
5389 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
5390 
5391 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
5392 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
5393 
5394 	rapl_probe(family, model);
5395 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
5396 	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
5397 
5398 	if (!quiet)
5399 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
5400 
5401 	if (!quiet)
5402 		print_dev_latency();
5403 	if (!quiet)
5404 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
5405 	if (!quiet)
5406 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
5407 
5408 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
5409 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
5410 
5411 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
5412 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
5413 
5414 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5415 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
5416 
5417 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5418 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXACTMHz);
5419 
5420 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
5421 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
5422 	else
5423 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
5424 
5425 	if (!access(sys_lpi_file_sysfs, R_OK)) {
5426 		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_sysfs;
5427 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5428 	} else if (!access(sys_lpi_file_debugfs, R_OK)) {
5429 		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_debugfs;
5430 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5431 	} else {
5432 		sys_lpi_file_sysfs = NULL;
5433 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5434 	}
5435 
5436 	if (!quiet)
5437 		decode_misc_feature_control();
5438 
5439 	return;
5440 }
5441 
5442 /*
5443  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
5444  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
5445  */
5446 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
5447 {
5448 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
5449 		return 1;
5450 	else
5451 		return 0;
5452 }
5453 
5454 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
5455 {
5456 	return 0;
5457 }
5458 
5459 void topology_probe()
5460 {
5461 	int i;
5462 	int max_core_id = 0;
5463 	int max_package_id = 0;
5464 	int max_die_id = 0;
5465 	int max_siblings = 0;
5466 
5467 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
5468 	set_max_cpu_num();
5469 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
5470 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
5471 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
5472 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
5473 
5474 	if (debug > 1)
5475 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
5476 
5477 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
5478 	if (cpus == NULL)
5479 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
5480 
5481 	/*
5482 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
5483 	 */
5484 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5485 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
5486 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5487 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5488 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5489 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
5490 
5491 	/*
5492 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
5493 	 */
5494 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
5495 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
5496 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
5497 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
5498 	}
5499 
5500 	/*
5501 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
5502 	 */
5503 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5504 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
5505 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5506 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5507 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
5508 
5509 	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
5510 
5511 	/*
5512 	 * For online cpus
5513 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
5514 	 */
5515 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5516 		int siblings;
5517 
5518 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
5519 			if (debug > 1)
5520 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
5521 			continue;
5522 		}
5523 
5524 		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
5525 
5526 		/* get package information */
5527 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
5528 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
5529 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
5530 
5531 		/* get die information */
5532 		cpus[i].die_id = get_die_id(i);
5533 		if (cpus[i].die_id > max_die_id)
5534 			max_die_id = cpus[i].die_id;
5535 
5536 		/* get numa node information */
5537 		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
5538 		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
5539 			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
5540 
5541 		/* get core information */
5542 		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
5543 		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
5544 			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
5545 
5546 		/* get thread information */
5547 		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
5548 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
5549 			max_siblings = siblings;
5550 		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
5551 			topo.num_cores++;
5552 	}
5553 
5554 	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
5555 	if (debug > 1)
5556 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
5557 			max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
5558 	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
5559 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
5560 
5561 	topo.num_die = max_die_id + 1;
5562 	if (debug > 1)
5563 		fprintf(outf, "max_die_id %d, sizing for %d die\n",
5564 				max_die_id, topo.num_die);
5565 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_die > 1)
5566 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Die);
5567 
5568 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
5569 	if (debug > 1)
5570 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
5571 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
5572 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
5573 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
5574 
5575 	set_node_data();
5576 	if (debug > 1)
5577 		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
5578 	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
5579 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
5580 
5581 	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
5582 	if (debug > 1)
5583 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
5584 
5585 	if (debug < 1)
5586 		return;
5587 
5588 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5589 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
5590 			continue;
5591 		fprintf(outf,
5592 			"cpu %d pkg %d die %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
5593 			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].die_id,
5594 			cpus[i].physical_node_id,
5595 			cpus[i].logical_node_id,
5596 			cpus[i].physical_core_id,
5597 			cpus[i].thread_id);
5598 	}
5599 
5600 }
5601 
5602 void
5603 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c,
5604 		  struct pkg_data **p)
5605 {
5606 	int i;
5607 	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg *
5608 			topo.num_packages;
5609 	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
5610 
5611 	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
5612 	if (*t == NULL)
5613 		goto error;
5614 
5615 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
5616 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
5617 
5618 	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
5619 	if (*c == NULL)
5620 		goto error;
5621 
5622 	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
5623 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
5624 
5625 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
5626 	if (*p == NULL)
5627 		goto error;
5628 
5629 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
5630 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
5631 
5632 	return;
5633 error:
5634 	err(1, "calloc counters");
5635 }
5636 /*
5637  * init_counter()
5638  *
5639  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
5640  */
5641 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
5642 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
5643 {
5644 	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
5645 	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
5646 	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
5647 	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
5648 	struct thread_data *t;
5649 	struct core_data *c;
5650 	struct pkg_data *p;
5651 
5652 
5653 	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
5654 	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
5655 	 */
5656 	if (node_id < 0)
5657 		node_id = 0;
5658 
5659 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
5660 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
5661 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
5662 
5663 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
5664 	if (thread_id == 0) {
5665 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
5666 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
5667 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
5668 	}
5669 
5670 	c->core_id = core_id;
5671 	p->package_id = pkg_id;
5672 }
5673 
5674 
5675 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
5676 {
5677 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
5678 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
5679 	return 0;
5680 }
5681 
5682 void allocate_output_buffer()
5683 {
5684 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 2048);
5685 	outp = output_buffer;
5686 	if (outp == NULL)
5687 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
5688 }
5689 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
5690 {
5691 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5692 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
5693 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
5694 }
5695 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
5696 {
5697 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
5698 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
5699 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
5700 
5701 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5702 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
5703 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
5704 }
5705 void setup_all_buffers(void)
5706 {
5707 	topology_probe();
5708 	allocate_irq_buffers();
5709 	allocate_fd_percpu();
5710 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
5711 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
5712 	allocate_output_buffer();
5713 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
5714 }
5715 
5716 void set_base_cpu(void)
5717 {
5718 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
5719 	if (base_cpu < 0)
5720 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
5721 
5722 	if (debug > 1)
5723 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
5724 }
5725 
5726 void turbostat_init()
5727 {
5728 	setup_all_buffers();
5729 	set_base_cpu();
5730 	check_dev_msr();
5731 	check_permissions();
5732 	process_cpuid();
5733 	linux_perf_init();
5734 
5735 
5736 	if (!quiet)
5737 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
5738 
5739 	if (!quiet)
5740 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
5741 
5742 	if (!quiet)
5743 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
5744 
5745 	if (!quiet)
5746 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
5747 
5748 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
5749 
5750 	if (!quiet)
5751 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
5752 
5753 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
5754 		print_irtl();
5755 }
5756 
5757 int fork_it(char **argv)
5758 {
5759 	pid_t child_pid;
5760 	int status;
5761 
5762 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5763 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5764 	first_counter_read = 0;
5765 	if (status)
5766 		exit(status);
5767 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
5768 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5769 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5770 
5771 	child_pid = fork();
5772 	if (!child_pid) {
5773 		/* child */
5774 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
5775 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
5776 	} else {
5777 
5778 		/* parent */
5779 		if (child_pid == -1)
5780 			err(1, "fork");
5781 
5782 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
5783 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
5784 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
5785 			err(status, "waitpid");
5786 
5787 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
5788 			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
5789 	}
5790 	/*
5791 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
5792 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
5793 	 */
5794 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5795 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5796 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5797 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
5798 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
5799 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
5800 	else {
5801 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5802 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5803 	}
5804 
5805 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
5806 
5807 	flush_output_stderr();
5808 
5809 	return status;
5810 }
5811 
5812 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
5813 {
5814 	int status;
5815 
5816 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5817 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5818 	if (status)
5819 		return status;
5820 
5821 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5822 	if (status)
5823 		return status;
5824 
5825 	flush_output_stdout();
5826 
5827 	return status;
5828 }
5829 
5830 void print_version() {
5831 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 20.09.30"
5832 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
5833 }
5834 
5835 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
5836 	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
5837 	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
5838 {
5839 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
5840 
5841 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
5842 	if (msrp == NULL) {
5843 		perror("calloc");
5844 		exit(1);
5845 	}
5846 
5847 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
5848 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES - 1);
5849 	if (path)
5850 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES - 1);
5851 	msrp->width = width;
5852 	msrp->type = type;
5853 	msrp->format = format;
5854 	msrp->flags = flags;
5855 
5856 	switch (scope) {
5857 
5858 	case SCOPE_CPU:
5859 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
5860 		sys.tp = msrp;
5861 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
5862 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
5863 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
5864 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5865 			exit(-1);
5866 		}
5867 		break;
5868 
5869 	case SCOPE_CORE:
5870 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
5871 		sys.cp = msrp;
5872 		sys.added_core_counters++;
5873 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5874 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
5875 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5876 			exit(-1);
5877 		}
5878 		break;
5879 
5880 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
5881 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
5882 		sys.pp = msrp;
5883 		sys.added_package_counters++;
5884 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5885 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
5886 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5887 			exit(-1);
5888 		}
5889 		break;
5890 	}
5891 
5892 	return 0;
5893 }
5894 
5895 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
5896 {
5897 	int msr_num = 0;
5898 	char *path = NULL;
5899 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
5900 	int width = 64;
5901 	int fail = 0;
5902 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5903 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5904 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5905 
5906 	while (add_command) {
5907 
5908 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
5909 			goto next;
5910 
5911 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
5912 			goto next;
5913 
5914 		if (*add_command == '/') {
5915 			path = add_command;
5916 			goto next;
5917 		}
5918 
5919 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
5920 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
5921 				goto next;
5922 			width = 64;
5923 		}
5924 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
5925 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5926 			goto next;
5927 		}
5928 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
5929 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
5930 			goto next;
5931 		}
5932 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
5933 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
5934 			goto next;
5935 		}
5936 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
5937 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5938 			goto next;
5939 		}
5940 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
5941 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
5942 			goto next;
5943 		}
5944 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
5945 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
5946 			goto next;
5947 		}
5948 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
5949 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
5950 			goto next;
5951 		}
5952 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
5953 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5954 			goto next;
5955 		}
5956 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
5957 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
5958 			goto next;
5959 		}
5960 
5961 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
5962 			char *eos;
5963 
5964 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
5965 			if (eos)
5966 				*eos = '\0';
5967 			goto next;
5968 		}
5969 
5970 next:
5971 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
5972 		if (add_command) {
5973 			*add_command = '\0';
5974 			add_command++;
5975 		}
5976 
5977 	}
5978 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
5979 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
5980 		fail++;
5981 	}
5982 
5983 	/* generate default column header */
5984 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
5985 		if (width == 32)
5986 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5987 		else
5988 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5989 	}
5990 
5991 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
5992 		fail++;
5993 
5994 	if (fail) {
5995 		help();
5996 		exit(1);
5997 	}
5998 }
5999 
6000 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
6001 {
6002 	int i;
6003 
6004 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
6005 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
6006 			return 1;
6007 	return 0;
6008 }
6009 
6010 void probe_sysfs(void)
6011 {
6012 	char path[64];
6013 	char name_buf[16];
6014 	FILE *input;
6015 	int state;
6016 	char *sp;
6017 
6018 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
6019 		return;
6020 
6021 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
6022 
6023 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
6024 			base_cpu, state);
6025 		input = fopen(path, "r");
6026 		if (input == NULL)
6027 			continue;
6028 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
6029 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
6030 
6031 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
6032 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
6033 		if (!sp)
6034 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
6035 		*sp = '%';
6036 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
6037 
6038 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
6039 
6040 		fclose(input);
6041 
6042 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
6043 
6044 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
6045 			continue;
6046 
6047 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
6048 				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
6049 	}
6050 
6051 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
6052 
6053 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
6054 			base_cpu, state);
6055 		input = fopen(path, "r");
6056 		if (input == NULL)
6057 			continue;
6058 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
6059 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
6060 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
6061 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
6062 		if (!sp)
6063 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
6064 		*sp = '\0';
6065 		fclose(input);
6066 
6067 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
6068 
6069 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
6070 
6071 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
6072 			continue;
6073 
6074 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
6075 				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
6076 	}
6077 
6078 }
6079 
6080 
6081 /*
6082  * parse cpuset with following syntax
6083  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
6084  */
6085 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
6086 {
6087 	unsigned int start, end;
6088 	char *next;
6089 
6090 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
6091 		if (cpu_subset)
6092 			goto error;
6093 		show_core_only++;
6094 		return;
6095 	}
6096 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
6097 		if (cpu_subset)
6098 			goto error;
6099 		show_pkg_only++;
6100 		return;
6101 	}
6102 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
6103 		goto error;
6104 
6105 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
6106 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
6107 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
6108 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
6109 
6110 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6111 
6112 	next = optarg;
6113 
6114 	while (next && *next) {
6115 
6116 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
6117 			goto error;
6118 
6119 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
6120 
6121 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
6122 			goto error;
6123 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6124 
6125 		if (*next == '\0')
6126 			break;
6127 
6128 		if (*next == ',') {
6129 			next += 1;
6130 			continue;
6131 		}
6132 
6133 		if (*next == '-') {
6134 			next += 1;	/* start range */
6135 		} else if (*next == '.') {
6136 			next += 1;
6137 			if (*next == '.')
6138 				next += 1;	/* start range */
6139 			else
6140 				goto error;
6141 		}
6142 
6143 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
6144 		if (end <= start)
6145 			goto error;
6146 
6147 		while (++start <= end) {
6148 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
6149 				goto error;
6150 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6151 		}
6152 
6153 		if (*next == ',')
6154 			next += 1;
6155 		else if (*next != '\0')
6156 			goto error;
6157 	}
6158 
6159 	return;
6160 
6161 error:
6162 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
6163 	help();
6164 	exit(-1);
6165 }
6166 
6167 
6168 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
6169 {
6170 	int opt;
6171 	int option_index = 0;
6172 	static struct option long_options[] = {
6173 		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
6174 		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
6175 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
6176 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
6177 		{"enable",	required_argument,	0, 'e'},
6178 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
6179 		{"IPC",	no_argument,			0, 'I'},
6180 		{"num_iterations",	required_argument,	0, 'n'},
6181 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
6182 		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
6183 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
6184 		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
6185 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
6186 		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
6187 		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
6188 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
6189 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
6190 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
6191 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
6192 	};
6193 
6194 	progname = argv[0];
6195 
6196 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v",
6197 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
6198 		switch (opt) {
6199 		case 'a':
6200 			parse_add_command(optarg);
6201 			break;
6202 		case 'c':
6203 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
6204 			break;
6205 		case 'D':
6206 			dump_only++;
6207 			break;
6208 		case 'e':
6209 			/* --enable specified counter */
6210 			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6211 			break;
6212 		case 'd':
6213 			debug++;
6214 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
6215 			break;
6216 		case 'H':
6217 			/*
6218 			 * --hide: do not show those specified
6219 			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
6220 			 */
6221 			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
6222 			break;
6223 		case 'h':
6224 		default:
6225 			help();
6226 			exit(1);
6227 		case 'i':
6228 			{
6229 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6230 
6231 				if (interval < 0.001) {
6232 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
6233 						interval);
6234 					exit(2);
6235 				}
6236 
6237 				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
6238 				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
6239 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
6240 			}
6241 			break;
6242 		case 'J':
6243 			rapl_joules++;
6244 			break;
6245 		case 'l':
6246 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
6247 			list_header_only++;
6248 			quiet++;
6249 			break;
6250 		case 'o':
6251 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
6252 			break;
6253 		case 'q':
6254 			quiet = 1;
6255 			break;
6256 		case 'n':
6257 			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6258 
6259 			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
6260 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n",
6261 					num_iterations);
6262 				exit(2);
6263 			}
6264 			break;
6265 		case 's':
6266 			/*
6267 			 * --show: show only those specified
6268 			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
6269 			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
6270 			 */
6271 			if (shown == 0)
6272 				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6273 			else
6274 				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6275 			shown = 1;
6276 			break;
6277 		case 'S':
6278 			summary_only++;
6279 			break;
6280 		case 'T':
6281 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
6282 			break;
6283 		case 'v':
6284 			print_version();
6285 			exit(0);
6286 			break;
6287 		}
6288 	}
6289 }
6290 
6291 int main(int argc, char **argv)
6292 {
6293 	outf = stderr;
6294 	cmdline(argc, argv);
6295 
6296 	if (!quiet)
6297 		print_version();
6298 
6299 	probe_sysfs();
6300 
6301 	turbostat_init();
6302 
6303 	/* dump counters and exit */
6304 	if (dump_only)
6305 		return get_and_dump_counters();
6306 
6307 	/* list header and exit */
6308 	if (list_header_only) {
6309 		print_header(",");
6310 		flush_output_stdout();
6311 		return 0;
6312 	}
6313 
6314 	msr_sum_record();
6315 	/*
6316 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
6317 	 */
6318 	if (argc - optind)
6319 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
6320 	else
6321 		turbostat_loop();
6322 
6323 	return 0;
6324 }
6325