xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c (revision ee1cd5048959de496cd005c50b137212a5b62062)
1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2  /*
3   * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
4   * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
5   *
6   * Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation.
7   * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
8   */
9  
10  #define _GNU_SOURCE
11  #include MSRHEADER
12  #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
13  #include <stdarg.h>
14  #include <stdio.h>
15  #include <err.h>
16  #include <unistd.h>
17  #include <sys/types.h>
18  #include <sys/wait.h>
19  #include <sys/stat.h>
20  #include <sys/select.h>
21  #include <sys/resource.h>
22  #include <fcntl.h>
23  #include <signal.h>
24  #include <sys/time.h>
25  #include <stdlib.h>
26  #include <getopt.h>
27  #include <dirent.h>
28  #include <string.h>
29  #include <ctype.h>
30  #include <sched.h>
31  #include <time.h>
32  #include <cpuid.h>
33  #include <sys/capability.h>
34  #include <errno.h>
35  #include <math.h>
36  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
37  #include <asm/unistd.h>
38  #include <stdbool.h>
39  
40  #define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
41  
42  /*
43   * This list matches the column headers, except
44   * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
45   * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
46   *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
47   */
48  
49  /*
50   * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
51   * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
52   */
53  #define	NAME_BYTES 20
54  #define PATH_BYTES 128
55  
56  #define MAX_NOFILE 0x8000
57  
58  enum counter_scope { SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE };
59  enum counter_type { COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC };
60  enum counter_format { FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT };
61  
62  struct msr_counter {
63  	unsigned int msr_num;
64  	char name[NAME_BYTES];
65  	char path[PATH_BYTES];
66  	unsigned int width;
67  	enum counter_type type;
68  	enum counter_format format;
69  	struct msr_counter *next;
70  	unsigned int flags;
71  #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
72  #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
73  #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
74  };
75  
76  struct msr_counter bic[] = {
77  	{ 0x0, "usec", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
78  	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
79  	{ 0x0, "Package", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
80  	{ 0x0, "Node", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
81  	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
82  	{ 0x0, "Busy%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
83  	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
84  	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
85  	{ 0x0, "IRQ", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
86  	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL, 0 },
87  	{ 0x0, "sysfs", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
88  	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
89  	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
90  	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
91  	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
92  	{ 0x0, "ThreadC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
93  	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
94  	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
95  	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
96  	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
97  	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
98  	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
99  	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
100  	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
101  	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
102  	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
103  	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
104  	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
105  	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
106  	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
107  	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
108  	{ 0x0, "CorWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
109  	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
110  	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
111  	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
112  	{ 0x0, "PKG_%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
113  	{ 0x0, "RAM_%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
114  	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
115  	{ 0x0, "Cor_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
116  	{ 0x0, "GFX_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
117  	{ 0x0, "RAM_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
118  	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
119  	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
120  	{ 0x0, "Any%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
121  	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
122  	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
123  	{ 0x0, "Core", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
124  	{ 0x0, "CPU", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
125  	{ 0x0, "APIC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
126  	{ 0x0, "X2APIC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
127  	{ 0x0, "Die", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
128  	{ 0x0, "GFXAMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
129  	{ 0x0, "IPC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
130  	{ 0x0, "CoreThr", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
131  	{ 0x0, "UncMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
132  };
133  
134  #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
135  #define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
136  #define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
137  #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
138  #define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
139  #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
140  #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
141  #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
142  #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
143  #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
144  #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
145  #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
146  #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
147  #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
148  #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
149  #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
150  #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
151  #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
152  #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
153  #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
154  #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
155  #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
156  #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
157  #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
158  #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
159  #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
160  #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
161  #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
162  #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
163  #define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
164  #define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
165  #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
166  #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
167  #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
168  #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
169  #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
170  #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
171  #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
172  #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
173  #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
174  #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
175  #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
176  #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
177  #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
178  #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
179  #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
180  #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
181  #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
182  #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
183  #define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
184  #define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
185  #define	BIC_Die		(1ULL << 50)
186  #define	BIC_GFXACTMHz	(1ULL << 51)
187  #define	BIC_IPC		(1ULL << 52)
188  #define	BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT	(1ULL << 53)
189  #define	BIC_UNCORE_MHZ		(1ULL << 54)
190  
191  #define BIC_TOPOLOGY (BIC_Package | BIC_Node | BIC_CoreCnt | BIC_PkgCnt | BIC_Core | BIC_CPU | BIC_Die )
192  #define BIC_THERMAL_PWR ( BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_PkgTmp | BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt | BIC_GFXWatt | BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_PKG__ | BIC_RAM__)
193  #define BIC_FREQUENCY ( BIC_Avg_MHz | BIC_Busy | BIC_Bzy_MHz | BIC_TSC_MHz | BIC_GFXMHz | BIC_GFXACTMHz | BIC_UNCORE_MHZ)
194  #define BIC_IDLE ( BIC_sysfs | BIC_CPU_c1 | BIC_CPU_c3 | BIC_CPU_c6 | BIC_CPU_c7 | BIC_GFX_rc6 | BIC_Pkgpc2 | BIC_Pkgpc3 | BIC_Pkgpc6 | BIC_Pkgpc7 | BIC_Pkgpc8 | BIC_Pkgpc9 | BIC_Pkgpc10 | BIC_CPU_LPI | BIC_SYS_LPI | BIC_Mod_c6 | BIC_Totl_c0 | BIC_Any_c0 | BIC_GFX_c0 | BIC_CPUGFX)
195  #define BIC_OTHER ( BIC_IRQ | BIC_SMI | BIC_ThreadC | BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_IPC)
196  
197  #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
198  
199  unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
200  unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
201  
202  #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
203  #define DO_BIC_READ(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
204  #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
205  #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
206  #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
207  #define BIC_IS_ENABLED(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_enabled & COUNTER_BIT)
208  
209  char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
210  FILE *outf;
211  int *fd_percpu;
212  int *fd_instr_count_percpu;
213  struct timeval interval_tv = { 5, 0 };
214  struct timespec interval_ts = { 5, 0 };
215  
216  /* Save original CPU model */
217  unsigned int model_orig;
218  
219  unsigned int num_iterations;
220  unsigned int header_iterations;
221  unsigned int debug;
222  unsigned int quiet;
223  unsigned int shown;
224  unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
225  unsigned int rapl_joules;
226  unsigned int summary_only;
227  unsigned int list_header_only;
228  unsigned int dump_only;
229  unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
230  unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
231  unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
232  unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
233  unsigned int has_aperf;
234  unsigned int has_epb;
235  unsigned int has_turbo;
236  unsigned int is_hybrid;
237  unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
238  unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
239  unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
240  unsigned int genuine_intel;
241  unsigned int authentic_amd;
242  unsigned int hygon_genuine;
243  unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
244  unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
245  unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
246  unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
247  unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
248  double bclk;
249  double base_hz;
250  unsigned int has_base_hz;
251  double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
252  unsigned int show_pkg_only;
253  unsigned int show_core_only;
254  char *output_buffer, *outp;
255  unsigned int do_rapl;
256  unsigned int do_dts;
257  unsigned int do_ptm;
258  unsigned int do_ipc;
259  unsigned long long gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
260  unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
261  unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
262  unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
263  unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
264  unsigned int tj_max;
265  unsigned int tj_max_override;
266  int tcc_offset_bits;
267  double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
268  double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
269  double rapl_joule_counter_range;
270  unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
271  unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
272  unsigned int dis_cstate_prewake;
273  unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
274  unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
275  unsigned int crystal_hz;
276  unsigned long long tsc_hz;
277  int base_cpu;
278  double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
279  unsigned int has_hwp;		/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
280  			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
281  unsigned int has_hwp_notify;	/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
282  unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
283  unsigned int has_hwp_epp;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
284  unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
285  unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
286  unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
287  int ignore_stdin;
288  
289  #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
290  					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
291  					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
292  #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
293  					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
294  #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
295  					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
296  
297  #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
298  					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
299  					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
300  #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
301  					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
302  #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
303  					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
304  
305  #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
306  					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
307  #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
308  					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
309  
310  #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
311  					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
312  					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
313  					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
314  
315  #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
316  					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
317  #define RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY	(1 << 10)
318  					/* Indicates cores energy collection is per-core,
319  					 * not per-package. */
320  #define RAPL_AMD_F17H		(1 << 11)
321  					/* 0xc0010299 MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT */
322  					/* 0xc001029a MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
323  					/* 0xc001029b MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT */
324  #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
325  #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
326  
327  /* MSRs that are not yet in the kernel-provided header. */
328  #define MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT	0xc0010299
329  #define MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029a
330  #define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029b
331  
332  #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
333  
334  int backwards_count;
335  char *progname;
336  
337  #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
338  cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
339  size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
340  #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
341  #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
342  #define BITMASK_SIZE 32
343  
344  struct thread_data {
345  	struct timeval tv_begin;
346  	struct timeval tv_end;
347  	struct timeval tv_delta;
348  	unsigned long long tsc;
349  	unsigned long long aperf;
350  	unsigned long long mperf;
351  	unsigned long long c1;
352  	unsigned long long instr_count;
353  	unsigned long long irq_count;
354  	unsigned int smi_count;
355  	unsigned int cpu_id;
356  	unsigned int apic_id;
357  	unsigned int x2apic_id;
358  	unsigned int flags;
359  	bool is_atom;
360  #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
361  #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
362  	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
363  } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
364  
365  struct core_data {
366  	unsigned long long c3;
367  	unsigned long long c6;
368  	unsigned long long c7;
369  	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
370  	unsigned int core_temp_c;
371  	unsigned int core_energy;	/* MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
372  	unsigned int core_id;
373  	unsigned long long core_throt_cnt;
374  	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
375  } *core_even, *core_odd;
376  
377  struct pkg_data {
378  	unsigned long long pc2;
379  	unsigned long long pc3;
380  	unsigned long long pc6;
381  	unsigned long long pc7;
382  	unsigned long long pc8;
383  	unsigned long long pc9;
384  	unsigned long long pc10;
385  	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
386  	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
387  	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
388  	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
389  	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
390  	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
391  	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
392  	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
393  	unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
394  	unsigned int package_id;
395  	unsigned long long energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
396  	unsigned long long energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
397  	unsigned long long energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
398  	unsigned long long energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
399  	unsigned long long rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
400  	unsigned long long rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
401  	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
402  	unsigned int uncore_mhz;
403  	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
404  } *package_even, *package_odd;
405  
406  #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
407  #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
408  
409  #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
410  	((thread_base) +						      \
411  	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
412  	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
413  	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
414  	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
415  	 (thread_no))
416  
417  #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
418  	((core_base) +							\
419  	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
420  	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
421  	 (core_no))
422  
423  #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
424  
425  /*
426   * The accumulated sum of MSR is defined as a monotonic
427   * increasing MSR, it will be accumulated periodically,
428   * despite its register's bit width.
429   */
430  enum {
431  	IDX_PKG_ENERGY,
432  	IDX_DRAM_ENERGY,
433  	IDX_PP0_ENERGY,
434  	IDX_PP1_ENERGY,
435  	IDX_PKG_PERF,
436  	IDX_DRAM_PERF,
437  	IDX_COUNT,
438  };
439  
440  int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr);
441  
442  struct msr_sum_array {
443  	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
444  	struct {
445  		/*The accumulated MSR value is updated by the timer */
446  		unsigned long long sum;
447  		/*The MSR footprint recorded in last timer */
448  		unsigned long long last;
449  	} entries[IDX_COUNT];
450  };
451  
452  /* The percpu MSR sum array.*/
453  struct msr_sum_array *per_cpu_msr_sum;
454  
idx_to_offset(int idx)455  off_t idx_to_offset(int idx)
456  {
457  	off_t offset;
458  
459  	switch (idx) {
460  	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
461  		if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H)
462  			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT;
463  		else
464  			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS;
465  		break;
466  	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
467  		offset = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS;
468  		break;
469  	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
470  		offset = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS;
471  		break;
472  	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
473  		offset = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS;
474  		break;
475  	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
476  		offset = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
477  		break;
478  	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
479  		offset = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
480  		break;
481  	default:
482  		offset = -1;
483  	}
484  	return offset;
485  }
486  
offset_to_idx(off_t offset)487  int offset_to_idx(off_t offset)
488  {
489  	int idx;
490  
491  	switch (offset) {
492  	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS:
493  	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT:
494  		idx = IDX_PKG_ENERGY;
495  		break;
496  	case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS:
497  		idx = IDX_DRAM_ENERGY;
498  		break;
499  	case MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS:
500  		idx = IDX_PP0_ENERGY;
501  		break;
502  	case MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS:
503  		idx = IDX_PP1_ENERGY;
504  		break;
505  	case MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS:
506  		idx = IDX_PKG_PERF;
507  		break;
508  	case MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS:
509  		idx = IDX_DRAM_PERF;
510  		break;
511  	default:
512  		idx = -1;
513  	}
514  	return idx;
515  }
516  
idx_valid(int idx)517  int idx_valid(int idx)
518  {
519  	switch (idx) {
520  	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
521  		return do_rapl & (RAPL_PKG | RAPL_AMD_F17H);
522  	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
523  		return do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM;
524  	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
525  		return do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
526  	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
527  		return do_rapl & RAPL_GFX;
528  	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
529  		return do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
530  	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
531  		return do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
532  	default:
533  		return 0;
534  	}
535  }
536  
537  struct sys_counters {
538  	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
539  	unsigned int added_core_counters;
540  	unsigned int added_package_counters;
541  	struct msr_counter *tp;
542  	struct msr_counter *cp;
543  	struct msr_counter *pp;
544  } sys;
545  
546  struct system_summary {
547  	struct thread_data threads;
548  	struct core_data cores;
549  	struct pkg_data packages;
550  } average;
551  
552  struct cpu_topology {
553  	int physical_package_id;
554  	int die_id;
555  	int logical_cpu_id;
556  	int physical_node_id;
557  	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
558  	int physical_core_id;
559  	int thread_id;
560  	cpu_set_t *put_ids;	/* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
561  } *cpus;
562  
563  struct topo_params {
564  	int num_packages;
565  	int num_die;
566  	int num_cpus;
567  	int num_cores;
568  	int max_cpu_num;
569  	int max_die_id;
570  	int max_node_num;
571  	int nodes_per_pkg;
572  	int cores_per_node;
573  	int threads_per_core;
574  } topo;
575  
576  struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
577  
578  int *irq_column_2_cpu;		/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
579  int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
580  
581  void setup_all_buffers(void);
582  
583  char *sys_lpi_file;
584  char *sys_lpi_file_sysfs = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us";
585  char *sys_lpi_file_debugfs = "/sys/kernel/debug/pmc_core/slp_s0_residency_usec";
586  
cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)587  int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
588  {
589  	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
590  }
591  
592  /*
593   * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
594   * skip non-present cpus
595   */
596  
for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *,struct core_data *,struct pkg_data *),struct thread_data * thread_base,struct core_data * core_base,struct pkg_data * pkg_base)597  int for_all_cpus(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
598  		 struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
599  {
600  	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
601  
602  	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
603  		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
604  			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
605  				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
606  					struct thread_data *t;
607  					struct core_data *c;
608  					struct pkg_data *p;
609  
610  					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
611  
612  					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
613  						continue;
614  
615  					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
616  					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
617  
618  					retval = func(t, c, p);
619  					if (retval)
620  						return retval;
621  				}
622  			}
623  		}
624  	}
625  	return 0;
626  }
627  
cpu_migrate(int cpu)628  int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
629  {
630  	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
631  	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
632  	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
633  		return -1;
634  	else
635  		return 0;
636  }
637  
get_msr_fd(int cpu)638  int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
639  {
640  	char pathname[32];
641  	int fd;
642  
643  	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
644  
645  	if (fd)
646  		return fd;
647  
648  	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
649  	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
650  	if (fd < 0)
651  		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
652  
653  	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
654  
655  	return fd;
656  }
657  
perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr * hw_event,pid_t pid,int cpu,int group_fd,unsigned long flags)658  static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
659  {
660  	return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
661  }
662  
perf_instr_count_open(int cpu_num)663  static int perf_instr_count_open(int cpu_num)
664  {
665  	struct perf_event_attr pea;
666  	int fd;
667  
668  	memset(&pea, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
669  	pea.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
670  	pea.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
671  	pea.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
672  
673  	/* counter for cpu_num, including user + kernel and all processes */
674  	fd = perf_event_open(&pea, -1, cpu_num, -1, 0);
675  	if (fd == -1) {
676  		warnx("capget(CAP_PERFMON) failed, try \"# setcap cap_sys_admin=ep %s\"", progname);
677  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_IPC);
678  	}
679  
680  	return fd;
681  }
682  
get_instr_count_fd(int cpu)683  int get_instr_count_fd(int cpu)
684  {
685  	if (fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu])
686  		return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
687  
688  	fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu] = perf_instr_count_open(cpu);
689  
690  	return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
691  }
692  
get_msr(int cpu,off_t offset,unsigned long long * msr)693  int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
694  {
695  	ssize_t retval;
696  
697  	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
698  
699  	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
700  		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
701  
702  	return 0;
703  }
704  
705  #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
706  char *deferred_add_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
707  char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
708  int deferred_add_index;
709  int deferred_skip_index;
710  
711  /*
712   * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
713   * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
714   */
715  enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
716  
help(void)717  void help(void)
718  {
719  	fprintf(outf,
720  		"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
721  		"\n"
722  		"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
723  		"when COMMAND completes.\n"
724  		"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
725  		"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
726  		"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
727  		"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
728  		"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
729  		"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
730  		"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
731  		"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
732  		"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
733  		"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
734  		"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
735  		"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
736  		"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
737  		"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
738  		"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
739  		"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
740  		"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
741  		"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
742  		"  -N, --header_iterations num\n"
743  		"		print header every num iterations\n"
744  		"  -o, --out file\n"
745  		"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
746  		"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
747  		"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
748  		"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
749  		"  -S, --Summary\n"
750  		"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
751  		"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
752  		"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
753  		"		  degrees Celsius\n"
754  		"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
755  		"  -v, --version	print version information\n" "\n" "For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
756  }
757  
758  /*
759   * bic_lookup
760   * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
761   * set the approprate bit in return value.
762   */
bic_lookup(char * name_list,enum show_hide_mode mode)763  unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
764  {
765  	unsigned int i;
766  	unsigned long long retval = 0;
767  
768  	while (name_list) {
769  		char *comma;
770  
771  		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
772  
773  		if (comma)
774  			*comma = '\0';
775  
776  		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
777  			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
778  				retval |= (1ULL << i);
779  				break;
780  			}
781  			if (!strcmp(name_list, "all")) {
782  				retval |= ~0;
783  				break;
784  			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "topology")) {
785  				retval |= BIC_TOPOLOGY;
786  				break;
787  			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "power")) {
788  				retval |= BIC_THERMAL_PWR;
789  				break;
790  			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "idle")) {
791  				retval |= BIC_IDLE;
792  				break;
793  			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "frequency")) {
794  				retval |= BIC_FREQUENCY;
795  				break;
796  			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "other")) {
797  				retval |= BIC_OTHER;
798  				break;
799  			}
800  
801  		}
802  		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
803  			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
804  				deferred_add_names[deferred_add_index++] = name_list;
805  				if (deferred_add_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
806  					fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --add options '%s'\n",
807  						MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
808  					help();
809  					exit(1);
810  				}
811  			} else {
812  				deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
813  				if (debug)
814  					fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
815  				if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
816  					fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
817  						MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
818  					help();
819  					exit(1);
820  				}
821  			}
822  		}
823  
824  		name_list = comma;
825  		if (name_list)
826  			name_list++;
827  
828  	}
829  	return retval;
830  }
831  
print_header(char * delim)832  void print_header(char *delim)
833  {
834  	struct msr_counter *mp;
835  	int printed = 0;
836  
837  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
838  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
839  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
840  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
841  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
842  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
843  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
844  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sDie", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
845  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
846  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
847  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
848  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
849  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
850  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
851  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
852  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
853  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
854  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
855  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
856  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
857  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
858  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
859  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
860  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
861  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
862  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
863  
864  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
865  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIPC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
866  
867  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
868  		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
869  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
870  		else
871  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
872  	}
873  
874  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
875  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
876  
877  	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
878  
879  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
880  			if (mp->width == 64)
881  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
882  			else
883  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
884  		} else {
885  			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
886  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
887  			else
888  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
889  		}
890  	}
891  
892  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
893  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
894  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
895  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
896  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
897  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
898  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
899  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
900  
901  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
902  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
903  
904  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
905  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
906  
907  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
908  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreThr", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
909  
910  	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
911  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
912  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
913  	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
914  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
915  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
916  	}
917  
918  	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
919  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
920  			if (mp->width == 64)
921  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
922  			else
923  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
924  		} else {
925  			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
926  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
927  			else
928  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
929  		}
930  	}
931  
932  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
933  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
934  
935  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
936  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
937  
938  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
939  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
940  
941  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
942  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXAMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
943  
944  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
945  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
946  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
947  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
948  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
949  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
950  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
951  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
952  
953  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
954  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
955  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
956  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
957  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
958  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
959  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
960  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
961  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
962  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
963  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
964  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
965  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
966  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
967  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
968  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
969  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
970  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
971  
972  	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
973  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
974  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
975  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
976  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
977  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
978  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
979  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
980  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
981  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
982  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
983  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
984  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
985  	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
986  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
987  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
988  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
989  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
990  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
991  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
992  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
993  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
994  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
995  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
996  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
997  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
998  	}
999  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
1000  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sUncMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1001  
1002  	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1003  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1004  			if (mp->width == 64)
1005  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
1006  			else
1007  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
1008  		} else {
1009  			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1010  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
1011  			else
1012  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
1013  		}
1014  	}
1015  
1016  	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1017  }
1018  
dump_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1019  int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1020  {
1021  	int i;
1022  	struct msr_counter *mp;
1023  
1024  	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
1025  
1026  	if (t) {
1027  		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->flags);
1028  		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
1029  		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
1030  		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
1031  		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
1032  
1033  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1034  			outp += sprintf(outp, "IPC: %lld\n", t->instr_count);
1035  
1036  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1037  			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
1038  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1039  			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
1040  
1041  		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1042  			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
1043  		}
1044  	}
1045  
1046  	if (c) {
1047  		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
1048  		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
1049  		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
1050  		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
1051  		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
1052  		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_throt_count: %016llX\n", c->core_throt_cnt);
1053  		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules: %0X\n", c->core_energy);
1054  
1055  		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1056  			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
1057  		}
1058  		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
1059  	}
1060  
1061  	if (p) {
1062  		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
1063  
1064  		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
1065  		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
1066  		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
1067  		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
1068  
1069  		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
1070  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1071  			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
1072  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1073  			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
1074  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1075  			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
1076  		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
1077  		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
1078  		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
1079  		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
1080  		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
1081  		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0llX\n", p->energy_pkg);
1082  		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0llX\n", p->energy_cores);
1083  		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0llX\n", p->energy_gfx);
1084  		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0llX\n", p->energy_dram);
1085  		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0llX\n", p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1086  		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0llX\n", p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1087  		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
1088  
1089  		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1090  			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n", i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
1091  		}
1092  	}
1093  
1094  	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1095  
1096  	return 0;
1097  }
1098  
1099  /*
1100   * column formatting convention & formats
1101   */
format_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1102  int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1103  {
1104  	double interval_float, tsc;
1105  	char *fmt8;
1106  	int i;
1107  	struct msr_counter *mp;
1108  	char *delim = "\t";
1109  	int printed = 0;
1110  
1111  	/* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
1112  	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1113  		return 0;
1114  
1115  	/* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
1116  	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1117  		return 0;
1118  
1119  	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
1120  	if ((t != &average.threads) && (cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
1121  		return 0;
1122  
1123  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
1124  		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
1125  		struct timeval tv;
1126  
1127  		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
1128  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
1129  	}
1130  
1131  	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
1132  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
1133  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
1134  
1135  	interval_float = t->tv_delta.tv_sec + t->tv_delta.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
1136  
1137  	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
1138  
1139  	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
1140  	if (t == &average.threads) {
1141  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
1142  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1143  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
1144  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1145  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
1146  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1147  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
1148  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1149  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1150  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1151  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1152  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1153  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1154  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1155  	} else {
1156  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
1157  			if (p)
1158  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
1159  			else
1160  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1161  		}
1162  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) {
1163  			if (c)
1164  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].die_id);
1165  			else
1166  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1167  		}
1168  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
1169  			if (t)
1170  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
1171  						(printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
1172  			else
1173  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1174  		}
1175  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
1176  			if (c)
1177  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
1178  			else
1179  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1180  		}
1181  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1182  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
1183  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1184  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
1185  		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1186  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
1187  	}
1188  
1189  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
1190  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
1191  
1192  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
1193  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf / tsc);
1194  
1195  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1196  		if (has_base_hz)
1197  			outp +=
1198  			    sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
1199  		else
1200  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1201  					tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
1202  	}
1203  
1204  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
1205  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc / units / interval_float);
1206  
1207  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1208  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->instr_count / t->aperf);
1209  
1210  	/* IRQ */
1211  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
1212  		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
1213  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
1214  		else
1215  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
1216  	}
1217  
1218  	/* SMI */
1219  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1220  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
1221  
1222  	/* Added counters */
1223  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1224  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1225  			if (mp->width == 32)
1226  				outp +=
1227  				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)t->counter[i]);
1228  			else
1229  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1230  		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1231  			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1232  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1233  			else
1234  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1235  		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1236  			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
1237  				outp +=
1238  				    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1239  					    t->counter[i] / interval_float / 10000);
1240  			else
1241  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i] / tsc);
1242  		}
1243  	}
1244  
1245  	/* C1 */
1246  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
1247  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1 / tsc);
1248  
1249  	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
1250  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1251  		goto done;
1252  
1253  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
1254  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3 / tsc);
1255  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1256  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6 / tsc);
1257  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1258  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7 / tsc);
1259  
1260  	/* Mod%c6 */
1261  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1262  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
1263  
1264  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1265  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
1266  
1267  	/* Core throttle count */
1268  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
1269  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_throt_cnt);
1270  
1271  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1272  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1273  			if (mp->width == 32)
1274  				outp +=
1275  				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)c->counter[i]);
1276  			else
1277  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1278  		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1279  			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1280  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1281  			else
1282  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1283  		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1284  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i] / tsc);
1285  		}
1286  	}
1287  
1288  	fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
1289  
1290  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1291  		outp +=
1292  		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1293  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1294  		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units);
1295  
1296  	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
1297  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1298  		goto done;
1299  
1300  	/* PkgTmp */
1301  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1302  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
1303  
1304  	/* GFXrc6 */
1305  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
1306  		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
1307  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1308  		} else {
1309  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1310  					p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
1311  		}
1312  	}
1313  
1314  	/* GFXMHz */
1315  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1316  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
1317  
1318  	/* GFXACTMHz */
1319  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
1320  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_act_mhz);
1321  
1322  	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
1323  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1324  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 / tsc);
1325  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1326  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0 / tsc);
1327  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1328  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 / tsc);
1329  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1330  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 / tsc);
1331  
1332  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1333  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2 / tsc);
1334  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1335  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3 / tsc);
1336  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1337  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6 / tsc);
1338  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1339  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7 / tsc);
1340  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1341  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8 / tsc);
1342  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1343  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9 / tsc);
1344  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1345  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10 / tsc);
1346  
1347  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1348  		outp +=
1349  		    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1350  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1351  		outp +=
1352  		    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1353  
1354  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1355  		outp +=
1356  		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1357  
1358  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1359  		outp +=
1360  		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1361  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1362  		outp +=
1363  		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1364  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1365  		outp +=
1366  		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1367  			    p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
1368  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1369  		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
1370  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1371  		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
1372  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1373  		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
1374  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1375  		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
1376  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1377  		outp +=
1378  		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1379  			    100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1380  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1381  		outp +=
1382  		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1383  			    100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1384  	/* UncMHz */
1385  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
1386  		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->uncore_mhz);
1387  
1388  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1389  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1390  			if (mp->width == 32)
1391  				outp +=
1392  				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)p->counter[i]);
1393  			else
1394  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1395  		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1396  			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1397  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1398  			else
1399  				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1400  		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1401  			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i] / tsc);
1402  		}
1403  	}
1404  
1405  done:
1406  	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
1407  		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1408  
1409  	return 0;
1410  }
1411  
flush_output_stdout(void)1412  void flush_output_stdout(void)
1413  {
1414  	FILE *filep;
1415  
1416  	if (outf == stderr)
1417  		filep = stdout;
1418  	else
1419  		filep = outf;
1420  
1421  	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1422  	fflush(filep);
1423  
1424  	outp = output_buffer;
1425  }
1426  
flush_output_stderr(void)1427  void flush_output_stderr(void)
1428  {
1429  	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1430  	fflush(outf);
1431  	outp = output_buffer;
1432  }
1433  
format_all_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1434  void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1435  {
1436  	static int count;
1437  
1438  	if ((!count || (header_iterations && !(count % header_iterations))) || !summary_only)
1439  		print_header("\t");
1440  
1441  	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1442  
1443  	count++;
1444  
1445  	if (summary_only)
1446  		return;
1447  
1448  	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1449  }
1450  
1451  #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1452  	old = ((((unsigned long long)new << 32) - ((unsigned long long)old << 32)) >> 32);
1453  
delta_package(struct pkg_data * new,struct pkg_data * old)1454  int delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1455  {
1456  	int i;
1457  	struct msr_counter *mp;
1458  
1459  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1460  		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1461  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1462  		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1463  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1464  		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1465  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1466  		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1467  
1468  	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1469  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1470  		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1471  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1472  		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1473  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1474  		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1475  	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1476  	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1477  	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1478  	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
1479  	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
1480  	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1481  
1482  	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1483  	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms > new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1484  		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1485  	else
1486  		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1487  
1488  	old->uncore_mhz = new->uncore_mhz;
1489  	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1490  	old->gfx_act_mhz = new->gfx_act_mhz;
1491  
1492  	old->energy_pkg = new->energy_pkg - old->energy_pkg;
1493  	old->energy_cores = new->energy_cores - old->energy_cores;
1494  	old->energy_gfx = new->energy_gfx - old->energy_gfx;
1495  	old->energy_dram = new->energy_dram - old->energy_dram;
1496  	old->rapl_pkg_perf_status = new->rapl_pkg_perf_status - old->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1497  	old->rapl_dram_perf_status = new->rapl_dram_perf_status - old->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1498  
1499  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1500  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1501  			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1502  		else
1503  			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1504  	}
1505  
1506  	return 0;
1507  }
1508  
delta_core(struct core_data * new,struct core_data * old)1509  void delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1510  {
1511  	int i;
1512  	struct msr_counter *mp;
1513  
1514  	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1515  	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1516  	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1517  	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1518  	old->core_throt_cnt = new->core_throt_cnt;
1519  	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1520  
1521  	DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy, old->core_energy);
1522  
1523  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1524  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1525  			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1526  		else
1527  			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1528  	}
1529  }
1530  
soft_c1_residency_display(int bic)1531  int soft_c1_residency_display(int bic)
1532  {
1533  	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) || use_c1_residency_msr)
1534  		return 0;
1535  
1536  	return DO_BIC_READ(bic);
1537  }
1538  
1539  /*
1540   * old = new - old
1541   */
delta_thread(struct thread_data * new,struct thread_data * old,struct core_data * core_delta)1542  int delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old, struct core_data *core_delta)
1543  {
1544  	int i;
1545  	struct msr_counter *mp;
1546  
1547  	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
1548  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1549  		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
1550  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1551  		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
1552  
1553  	/*
1554  	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
1555  	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
1556  	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
1557  	 */
1558  
1559  	timersub(&new->tv_begin, &old->tv_begin, &old->tv_delta);
1560  	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
1561  	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
1562  
1563  	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1564  
1565  	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1566  	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1567  		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1568  		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1569  		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1570  
1571  	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1572  
1573  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
1574  		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1575  			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1576  			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1577  		} else {
1578  			return -1;
1579  		}
1580  	}
1581  
1582  	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1583  		/*
1584  		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1585  		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1586  		 */
1587  	} else {
1588  		/*
1589  		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1590  		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1591  		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1592  		 */
1593  		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1594  			old->c1 = 0;
1595  		else {
1596  			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1597  			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1598  			    - core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1599  		}
1600  	}
1601  
1602  	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1603  		if (debug > 1)
1604  			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1605  		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1606  	}
1607  
1608  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1609  		old->instr_count = new->instr_count - old->instr_count;
1610  
1611  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1612  		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1613  
1614  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1615  		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1616  
1617  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1618  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1619  			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1620  		else
1621  			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1622  	}
1623  	return 0;
1624  }
1625  
delta_cpu(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p,struct thread_data * t2,struct core_data * c2,struct pkg_data * p2)1626  int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1627  	      struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2, struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1628  {
1629  	int retval = 0;
1630  
1631  	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1632  	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1633  		delta_core(c, c2);
1634  
1635  	/* always calculate thread delta */
1636  	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1637  	if (retval)
1638  		return retval;
1639  
1640  	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1641  	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1642  		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1643  
1644  	return retval;
1645  }
1646  
clear_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1647  void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1648  {
1649  	int i;
1650  	struct msr_counter *mp;
1651  
1652  	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
1653  	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
1654  	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
1655  	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
1656  	t->tv_delta.tv_sec = 0;
1657  	t->tv_delta.tv_usec = 0;
1658  
1659  	t->tsc = 0;
1660  	t->aperf = 0;
1661  	t->mperf = 0;
1662  	t->c1 = 0;
1663  
1664  	t->instr_count = 0;
1665  
1666  	t->irq_count = 0;
1667  	t->smi_count = 0;
1668  
1669  	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1670  	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1671  
1672  	c->c3 = 0;
1673  	c->c6 = 0;
1674  	c->c7 = 0;
1675  	c->mc6_us = 0;
1676  	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1677  	c->core_energy = 0;
1678  	c->core_throt_cnt = 0;
1679  
1680  	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1681  	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1682  	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1683  	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1684  
1685  	p->pc2 = 0;
1686  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1687  		p->pc3 = 0;
1688  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1689  		p->pc6 = 0;
1690  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1691  		p->pc7 = 0;
1692  	p->pc8 = 0;
1693  	p->pc9 = 0;
1694  	p->pc10 = 0;
1695  	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
1696  	p->sys_lpi = 0;
1697  
1698  	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1699  	p->energy_dram = 0;
1700  	p->energy_cores = 0;
1701  	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1702  	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1703  	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1704  	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1705  
1706  	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1707  	p->uncore_mhz = 0;
1708  	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1709  	p->gfx_act_mhz = 0;
1710  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1711  		t->counter[i] = 0;
1712  
1713  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1714  		c->counter[i] = 0;
1715  
1716  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1717  		p->counter[i] = 0;
1718  }
1719  
sum_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1720  int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1721  {
1722  	int i;
1723  	struct msr_counter *mp;
1724  
1725  	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
1726  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1727  		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
1728  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1729  		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
1730  
1731  	/* remember first tv_begin */
1732  	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
1733  		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
1734  
1735  	/* remember last tv_end */
1736  	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
1737  
1738  	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1739  	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1740  	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1741  	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1742  
1743  	average.threads.instr_count += t->instr_count;
1744  
1745  	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1746  	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1747  
1748  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1749  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1750  			continue;
1751  		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1752  	}
1753  
1754  	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1755  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1756  		return 0;
1757  
1758  	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1759  	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1760  	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1761  	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1762  
1763  	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1764  	average.cores.core_throt_cnt = MAX(average.cores.core_throt_cnt, c->core_throt_cnt);
1765  
1766  	average.cores.core_energy += c->core_energy;
1767  
1768  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1769  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1770  			continue;
1771  		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1772  	}
1773  
1774  	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1775  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1776  		return 0;
1777  
1778  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1779  		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1780  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1781  		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1782  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1783  		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1784  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1785  		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1786  
1787  	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1788  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1789  		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1790  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1791  		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1792  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1793  		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1794  	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1795  	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1796  	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1797  
1798  	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
1799  	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
1800  
1801  	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1802  	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1803  	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1804  	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1805  
1806  	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1807  	average.packages.uncore_mhz = p->uncore_mhz;
1808  	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1809  	average.packages.gfx_act_mhz = p->gfx_act_mhz;
1810  
1811  	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1812  
1813  	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1814  	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1815  
1816  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1817  		if ((mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) && (topo.num_packages == 0))
1818  			average.packages.counter[i] = p->counter[i];
1819  		else
1820  			average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1821  	}
1822  	return 0;
1823  }
1824  
1825  /*
1826   * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1827   * compute the weighted average
1828   */
compute_average(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)1829  void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1830  {
1831  	int i;
1832  	struct msr_counter *mp;
1833  
1834  	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1835  
1836  	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1837  
1838  	/* Use the global time delta for the average. */
1839  	average.threads.tv_delta = tv_delta;
1840  
1841  	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1842  	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1843  	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1844  	average.threads.instr_count /= topo.num_cpus;
1845  	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1846  
1847  	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1848  		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1849  
1850  	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1851  	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1852  	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1853  	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1854  
1855  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1856  		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1857  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1858  		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1859  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1860  		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1861  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1862  		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1863  
1864  	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1865  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1866  		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1867  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1868  		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1869  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1870  		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1871  
1872  	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1873  	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1874  	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1875  
1876  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1877  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1878  			continue;
1879  		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1880  			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1881  				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1882  			continue;
1883  		}
1884  		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1885  	}
1886  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1887  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1888  			continue;
1889  		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1890  			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1891  				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1892  		}
1893  		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1894  	}
1895  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1896  		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1897  			continue;
1898  		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1899  			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1900  				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1901  		}
1902  		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1903  	}
1904  }
1905  
rdtsc(void)1906  static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1907  {
1908  	unsigned int low, high;
1909  
1910  	asm volatile ("rdtsc":"=a" (low), "=d"(high));
1911  
1912  	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1913  }
1914  
1915  /*
1916   * Open a file, and exit on failure
1917   */
fopen_or_die(const char * path,const char * mode)1918  FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1919  {
1920  	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1921  
1922  	if (!filep)
1923  		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1924  	return filep;
1925  }
1926  
1927  /*
1928   * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1929   *
1930   * return snapshot of given counter
1931   */
snapshot_sysfs_counter(char * path)1932  unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1933  {
1934  	FILE *fp;
1935  	int retval;
1936  	unsigned long long counter;
1937  
1938  	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1939  
1940  	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1941  	if (retval != 1)
1942  		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1943  
1944  	fclose(fp);
1945  
1946  	return counter;
1947  }
1948  
get_mp(int cpu,struct msr_counter * mp,unsigned long long * counterp)1949  int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1950  {
1951  	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1952  		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1953  			return -1;
1954  	} else {
1955  		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1956  
1957  		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1958  			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s", cpu, mp->path);
1959  
1960  			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1961  		} else {
1962  			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1963  		}
1964  	}
1965  
1966  	return 0;
1967  }
1968  
get_uncore_mhz(int package,int die)1969  unsigned long long get_uncore_mhz(int package, int die)
1970  {
1971  	char path[128];
1972  
1973  	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_%02d_die_%02d/current_freq_khz", package,
1974  		die);
1975  
1976  	return (snapshot_sysfs_counter(path) / 1000);
1977  }
1978  
get_epb(int cpu)1979  int get_epb(int cpu)
1980  {
1981  	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1982  	unsigned long long msr;
1983  	int ret, epb = -1;
1984  	FILE *fp;
1985  
1986  	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu);
1987  
1988  	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1989  	if (!fp)
1990  		goto msr_fallback;
1991  
1992  	ret = fscanf(fp, "%d", &epb);
1993  	if (ret != 1)
1994  		err(1, "%s(%s)", __func__, path);
1995  
1996  	fclose(fp);
1997  
1998  	return epb;
1999  
2000  msr_fallback:
2001  	get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr);
2002  
2003  	return msr & 0xf;
2004  }
2005  
get_apic_id(struct thread_data * t)2006  void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
2007  {
2008  	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
2009  
2010  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
2011  		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2012  		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2013  
2014  		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
2015  	}
2016  
2017  	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2018  		return;
2019  
2020  	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) {
2021  		unsigned int topology_extensions;
2022  
2023  		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
2024  			return;
2025  
2026  		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2027  		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2028  		topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
2029  
2030  		if (topology_extensions == 0)
2031  			return;
2032  
2033  		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2034  		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2035  
2036  		t->x2apic_id = eax;
2037  		return;
2038  	}
2039  
2040  	if (!genuine_intel)
2041  		return;
2042  
2043  	if (max_level < 0xb)
2044  		return;
2045  
2046  	ecx = 0;
2047  	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
2048  	t->x2apic_id = edx;
2049  
2050  	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
2051  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
2052  }
2053  
get_core_throt_cnt(int cpu,unsigned long long * cnt)2054  int get_core_throt_cnt(int cpu, unsigned long long *cnt)
2055  {
2056  	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
2057  	unsigned long long tmp;
2058  	FILE *fp;
2059  	int ret;
2060  
2061  	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/thermal_throttle/core_throttle_count", cpu);
2062  	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2063  	if (!fp)
2064  		return -1;
2065  	ret = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &tmp);
2066  	fclose(fp);
2067  	if (ret != 1)
2068  		return -1;
2069  	*cnt = tmp;
2070  
2071  	return 0;
2072  }
2073  
2074  /*
2075   * get_counters(...)
2076   * migrate to cpu
2077   * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
2078   */
get_counters(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)2079  int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2080  {
2081  	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
2082  	unsigned long long msr;
2083  	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
2084  	struct msr_counter *mp;
2085  	int i;
2086  
2087  	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2088  		fprintf(outf, "get_counters: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2089  		return -1;
2090  	}
2091  
2092  	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2093  
2094  	if (first_counter_read)
2095  		get_apic_id(t);
2096  retry:
2097  	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
2098  
2099  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
2100  		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
2101  
2102  		/*
2103  		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
2104  		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
2105  		 *
2106  		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
2107  		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
2108  		 * between them.  If the time to read them
2109  		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
2110  		 */
2111  
2112  		/*
2113  		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
2114  		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
2115  		 */
2116  
2117  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
2118  			return -3;
2119  
2120  		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
2121  
2122  		tsc_before = t->tsc;
2123  
2124  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
2125  			return -3;
2126  
2127  		tsc_between = rdtsc();
2128  
2129  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
2130  			return -4;
2131  
2132  		tsc_after = rdtsc();
2133  
2134  		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
2135  		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
2136  
2137  		/*
2138  		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
2139  		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
2140  		 */
2141  		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
2142  			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
2143  			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
2144  				goto retry;
2145  			else
2146  				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld", cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
2147  		}
2148  		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
2149  
2150  		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
2151  		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
2152  	}
2153  
2154  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
2155  		if (read(get_instr_count_fd(cpu), &t->instr_count, sizeof(long long)) != sizeof(long long))
2156  			return -4;
2157  
2158  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2159  		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
2160  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
2161  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
2162  			return -5;
2163  		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
2164  	}
2165  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
2166  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
2167  			return -6;
2168  	}
2169  
2170  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2171  		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
2172  			return -10;
2173  	}
2174  
2175  	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
2176  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
2177  		goto done;
2178  
2179  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c3)) {
2180  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
2181  			return -6;
2182  	}
2183  
2184  	if ((DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) && !do_knl_cstates) {
2185  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
2186  			return -7;
2187  	} else if (do_knl_cstates && soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) {
2188  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
2189  			return -7;
2190  	}
2191  
2192  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c7)) {
2193  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
2194  			return -8;
2195  		else if (t->is_atom) {
2196  			/*
2197  			 * For Atom CPUs that has core cstate deeper than c6,
2198  			 * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY returns residency of cc6 and deeper.
2199  			 * Minus CC7 (and deeper cstates) residency to get
2200  			 * accturate cc6 residency.
2201  			 */
2202  			c->c6 -= c->c7;
2203  		}
2204  	}
2205  
2206  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
2207  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
2208  			return -8;
2209  
2210  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
2211  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2212  			return -9;
2213  		c->core_temp_c = tj_max - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
2214  	}
2215  
2216  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
2217  		get_core_throt_cnt(cpu, &c->core_throt_cnt);
2218  
2219  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
2220  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
2221  			return -14;
2222  		c->core_energy = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
2223  	}
2224  
2225  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2226  		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
2227  			return -10;
2228  	}
2229  
2230  	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
2231  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2232  		goto done;
2233  
2234  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
2235  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
2236  			return -10;
2237  	}
2238  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
2239  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
2240  			return -11;
2241  	}
2242  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
2243  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
2244  			return -12;
2245  	}
2246  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
2247  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
2248  			return -13;
2249  	}
2250  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2251  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
2252  			return -9;
2253  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
2254  		if (do_slm_cstates) {
2255  			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
2256  				return -10;
2257  		} else {
2258  			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
2259  				return -10;
2260  		}
2261  	}
2262  
2263  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
2264  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
2265  			return -11;
2266  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2267  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
2268  			return -12;
2269  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
2270  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
2271  			return -13;
2272  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
2273  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
2274  			return -13;
2275  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
2276  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
2277  			return -13;
2278  
2279  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
2280  		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
2281  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
2282  		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
2283  
2284  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
2285  		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2286  			return -13;
2287  		p->energy_pkg = msr;
2288  	}
2289  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
2290  		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2291  			return -14;
2292  		p->energy_cores = msr;
2293  	}
2294  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
2295  		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2296  			return -15;
2297  		p->energy_dram = msr;
2298  	}
2299  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
2300  		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
2301  			return -16;
2302  		p->energy_gfx = msr;
2303  	}
2304  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
2305  		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
2306  			return -16;
2307  		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr;
2308  	}
2309  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
2310  		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
2311  			return -16;
2312  		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr;
2313  	}
2314  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
2315  		if (get_msr_sum(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
2316  			return -13;
2317  		p->energy_pkg = msr;
2318  	}
2319  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
2320  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2321  			return -17;
2322  		p->pkg_temp_c = tj_max - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
2323  	}
2324  
2325  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2326  		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
2327  
2328  	/* n.b. assume die0 uncore frequency applies to whole package */
2329  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
2330  		p->uncore_mhz = get_uncore_mhz(p->package_id, 0);
2331  
2332  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2333  		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
2334  
2335  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
2336  		p->gfx_act_mhz = gfx_act_mhz;
2337  
2338  	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2339  		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
2340  			return -10;
2341  	}
2342  done:
2343  	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2344  
2345  	return 0;
2346  }
2347  
2348  /*
2349   * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
2350   * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
2351   * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
2352   */
2353  
2354  #define PCLUKN 0		/* Unknown */
2355  #define PCLRSV 1		/* Reserved */
2356  #define PCL__0 2		/* PC0 */
2357  #define PCL__1 3		/* PC1 */
2358  #define PCL__2 4		/* PC2 */
2359  #define PCL__3 5		/* PC3 */
2360  #define PCL__4 6		/* PC4 */
2361  #define PCL__6 7		/* PC6 */
2362  #define PCL_6N 8		/* PC6 No Retention */
2363  #define PCL_6R 9		/* PC6 Retention */
2364  #define PCL__7 10		/* PC7 */
2365  #define PCL_7S 11		/* PC7 Shrink */
2366  #define PCL__8 12		/* PC8 */
2367  #define PCL__9 13		/* PC9 */
2368  #define PCL_10 14		/* PC10 */
2369  #define PCLUNL 15		/* Unlimited */
2370  
2371  int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
2372  char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
2373  	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"
2374  };
2375  
2376  int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2377      { PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2378  	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2379  };
2380  
2381  int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2382      { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2383  	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2384  };
2385  
2386  int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2387      { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2388  	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2389  };
2390  
2391  int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2392      { PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2393  	PCL__6, PCL__7
2394  };
2395  
2396  int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2397      { PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2398  	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2399  };
2400  
2401  int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2402      { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2403  	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2404  };
2405  
2406  int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2407      { PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2408  	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2409  };
2410  
2411  int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2412      { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2413  	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2414  };
2415  
2416  int icx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
2417      { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__6, PCL__6, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
2418  	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
2419  };
2420  
calculate_tsc_tweak()2421  static void calculate_tsc_tweak()
2422  {
2423  	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
2424  }
2425  
2426  void prewake_cstate_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
2427  
dump_nhm_platform_info(void)2428  static void dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
2429  {
2430  	unsigned long long msr;
2431  	unsigned int ratio;
2432  
2433  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2434  
2435  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2436  
2437  	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2438  	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2439  
2440  	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2441  	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2442  
2443  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
2444  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
2445  		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
2446  
2447  	/* C-state Pre-wake Disable (CSTATE_PREWAKE_DISABLE) */
2448  	if (dis_cstate_prewake)
2449  		fprintf(outf, "C-state Pre-wake: %sabled\n", msr & 0x40000000 ? "DIS" : "EN");
2450  
2451  	return;
2452  }
2453  
dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)2454  static void dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2455  {
2456  	unsigned long long msr;
2457  	unsigned int ratio;
2458  
2459  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
2460  
2461  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2462  
2463  	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2464  	if (ratio)
2465  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2466  
2467  	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2468  	if (ratio)
2469  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2470  	return;
2471  }
2472  
dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)2473  static void dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2474  {
2475  	unsigned long long msr;
2476  	unsigned int ratio;
2477  
2478  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
2479  
2480  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2481  
2482  	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2483  	if (ratio)
2484  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2485  
2486  	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2487  	if (ratio)
2488  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2489  
2490  	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2491  	if (ratio)
2492  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2493  
2494  	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2495  	if (ratio)
2496  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2497  
2498  	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2499  	if (ratio)
2500  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2501  
2502  	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2503  	if (ratio)
2504  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2505  
2506  	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2507  	if (ratio)
2508  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2509  
2510  	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2511  	if (ratio)
2512  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2513  	return;
2514  }
2515  
has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family,int model)2516  int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
2517  {
2518  
2519  	if (!genuine_intel)
2520  		return 0;
2521  
2522  	if (family != 6)
2523  		return 0;
2524  
2525  	switch (model) {
2526  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2527  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2528  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
2529  	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
2530  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
2531  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:
2532  		return 1;
2533  	default:
2534  		return 0;
2535  	}
2536  }
2537  
dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int trl_msr_offset,int family,int model)2538  static void dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int trl_msr_offset, int family, int model)
2539  {
2540  	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
2541  	int shift;
2542  
2543  	get_msr(base_cpu, trl_msr_offset, &msr);
2544  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_%sTURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2545  		base_cpu, trl_msr_offset == MSR_SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT ? "SECONDARY_" : "", msr);
2546  
2547  	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
2548  		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
2549  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
2550  	} else {
2551  		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
2552  	}
2553  
2554  	for (shift = 56; shift >= 0; shift -= 8) {
2555  		unsigned int ratio, group_size;
2556  
2557  		ratio = (msr >> shift) & 0xFF;
2558  		group_size = (core_counts >> shift) & 0xFF;
2559  		if (ratio)
2560  			fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2561  				ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2562  	}
2563  
2564  	return;
2565  }
2566  
dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)2567  static void dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2568  {
2569  	unsigned long long msr;
2570  	unsigned int ratio;
2571  
2572  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
2573  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2574  
2575  	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2576  	if (ratio)
2577  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2578  
2579  	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2580  	if (ratio)
2581  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2582  
2583  	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2584  	if (ratio)
2585  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2586  
2587  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
2588  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2589  
2590  	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
2591  	if (ratio)
2592  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2593  
2594  	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2595  	if (ratio)
2596  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2597  
2598  	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2599  	if (ratio)
2600  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2601  
2602  	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2603  	if (ratio)
2604  		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2605  }
2606  
dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)2607  static void dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2608  {
2609  	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2610  
2611  	unsigned long long msr;
2612  	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2613  	int i, b_nr;
2614  	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2615  	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2616  
2617  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2618  
2619  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2620  
2621  	/*
2622  	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2623  	 * [0] -- Reserved
2624  	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2625  	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2626  	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2627  	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2628  	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2629  	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2630  	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2631  	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2632  	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2633  	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2634  	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2635  	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2636  	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2637  	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2638  	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2639  	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2640  	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2641  	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2642  	 */
2643  
2644  	b_nr = 0;
2645  	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2646  	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2647  
2648  	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2649  		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2650  		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2651  
2652  		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2653  		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2654  		b_nr++;
2655  	}
2656  
2657  	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2658  		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2659  			fprintf(outf,
2660  				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2661  				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2662  }
2663  
dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)2664  static void dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2665  {
2666  	unsigned long long msr;
2667  
2668  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2669  
2670  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2671  
2672  	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
2673  		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2674  		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2675  		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2676  		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2677  		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN", (unsigned int)msr & 0xF, pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2678  
2679  #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
2680  	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
2681  		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s", (msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
2682  	}
2683  
2684  	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2685  
2686  	return;
2687  }
2688  
dump_config_tdp(void)2689  static void dump_config_tdp(void)
2690  {
2691  	unsigned long long msr;
2692  
2693  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2694  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2695  	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2696  
2697  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2698  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2699  	if (msr) {
2700  		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2701  		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2702  		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2703  		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2704  	}
2705  	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2706  
2707  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2708  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2709  	if (msr) {
2710  		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2711  		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2712  		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2713  		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2714  	}
2715  	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2716  
2717  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2718  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2719  	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2720  		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2721  	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2722  	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2723  
2724  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2725  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2726  	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2727  	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2728  	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2729  }
2730  
2731  unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = { 1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2732  
print_irtl(void)2733  void print_irtl(void)
2734  {
2735  	unsigned long long msr;
2736  
2737  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2738  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2739  	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2740  		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2741  
2742  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2743  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2744  	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2745  		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2746  
2747  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2748  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2749  	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2750  		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2751  
2752  	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2753  		return;
2754  
2755  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2756  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2757  	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2758  		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2759  
2760  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2761  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2762  	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2763  		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2764  
2765  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2766  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2767  	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2768  		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2769  
2770  }
2771  
free_fd_percpu(void)2772  void free_fd_percpu(void)
2773  {
2774  	int i;
2775  
2776  	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2777  		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2778  			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2779  	}
2780  
2781  	free(fd_percpu);
2782  }
2783  
free_all_buffers(void)2784  void free_all_buffers(void)
2785  {
2786  	int i;
2787  
2788  	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2789  	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2790  	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2791  
2792  	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2793  	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2794  	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2795  
2796  	free(thread_even);
2797  	free(core_even);
2798  	free(package_even);
2799  
2800  	thread_even = NULL;
2801  	core_even = NULL;
2802  	package_even = NULL;
2803  
2804  	free(thread_odd);
2805  	free(core_odd);
2806  	free(package_odd);
2807  
2808  	thread_odd = NULL;
2809  	core_odd = NULL;
2810  	package_odd = NULL;
2811  
2812  	free(output_buffer);
2813  	output_buffer = NULL;
2814  	outp = NULL;
2815  
2816  	free_fd_percpu();
2817  
2818  	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2819  	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2820  
2821  	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2822  		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
2823  			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
2824  	}
2825  	free(cpus);
2826  }
2827  
2828  /*
2829   * Parse a file containing a single int.
2830   * Return 0 if file can not be opened
2831   * Exit if file can be opened, but can not be parsed
2832   */
parse_int_file(const char * fmt,...)2833  int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2834  {
2835  	va_list args;
2836  	char path[PATH_MAX];
2837  	FILE *filep;
2838  	int value;
2839  
2840  	va_start(args, fmt);
2841  	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2842  	va_end(args);
2843  	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2844  	if (!filep)
2845  		return 0;
2846  	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2847  		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2848  	fclose(filep);
2849  	return value;
2850  }
2851  
2852  /*
2853   * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2854   * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2855   */
cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)2856  int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2857  {
2858  	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2859  }
2860  
get_physical_package_id(int cpu)2861  int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2862  {
2863  	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2864  }
2865  
get_die_id(int cpu)2866  int get_die_id(int cpu)
2867  {
2868  	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/die_id", cpu);
2869  }
2870  
get_core_id(int cpu)2871  int get_core_id(int cpu)
2872  {
2873  	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2874  }
2875  
set_node_data(void)2876  void set_node_data(void)
2877  {
2878  	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
2879  	int cpu_count;
2880  
2881  	/* initialize logical_node_id */
2882  	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
2883  		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
2884  
2885  	cpu_count = 0;
2886  	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
2887  		lnode = 0;
2888  		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
2889  			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
2890  				continue;
2891  			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
2892  			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
2893  				continue;
2894  			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
2895  			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
2896  			cpu_count++;
2897  			/*
2898  			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
2899  			 * the logical_node_id
2900  			 */
2901  			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
2902  				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) && (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
2903  					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
2904  					cpu_count++;
2905  				}
2906  			}
2907  			lnode++;
2908  			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
2909  				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
2910  		}
2911  		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
2912  			break;
2913  	}
2914  }
2915  
get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology * thiscpu)2916  int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2917  {
2918  	char path[80];
2919  	FILE *filep;
2920  	int i;
2921  	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2922  
2923  	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
2924  		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist", cpu, i);
2925  		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2926  		if (!filep)
2927  			continue;
2928  		fclose(filep);
2929  		return i;
2930  	}
2931  	return -1;
2932  }
2933  
get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology * thiscpu)2934  int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2935  {
2936  	char path[80], character;
2937  	FILE *filep;
2938  	unsigned long map;
2939  	int so, shift, sib_core;
2940  	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2941  	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
2942  	size_t size;
2943  	int thread_id = 0;
2944  
2945  	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2946  	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
2947  		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
2948  	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
2949  		return -1;
2950  
2951  	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2952  	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2953  
2954  	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
2955  	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2956  
2957  	if (!filep) {
2958  		warnx("%s: open failed", path);
2959  		return -1;
2960  	}
2961  	do {
2962  		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
2963  		if (fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character) != 2)
2964  			err(1, "%s: failed to parse file", path);
2965  		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
2966  			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
2967  				so = shift + offset;
2968  				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
2969  				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
2970  					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2971  					if ((so != cpu) && (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
2972  						cpus[so].thread_id = thread_id++;
2973  				}
2974  			}
2975  		}
2976  	} while (character == ',');
2977  	fclose(filep);
2978  
2979  	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2980  }
2981  
2982  /*
2983   * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2984   * skip non-present cpus
2985   */
2986  
for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *,struct core_data *,struct pkg_data *,struct thread_data *,struct core_data *,struct pkg_data *),struct thread_data * thread_base,struct core_data * core_base,struct pkg_data * pkg_base,struct thread_data * thread_base2,struct core_data * core_base2,struct pkg_data * pkg_base2)2987  int for_all_cpus_2(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2988  			       struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2989  			       struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2990  		   struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2991  		   struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2, struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2992  {
2993  	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
2994  
2995  	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2996  		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
2997  			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
2998  				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2999  					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
3000  					struct core_data *c, *c2;
3001  					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
3002  
3003  					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3004  
3005  					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
3006  						continue;
3007  
3008  					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3009  
3010  					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3011  					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
3012  
3013  					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
3014  					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
3015  
3016  					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
3017  					if (retval)
3018  						return retval;
3019  				}
3020  			}
3021  		}
3022  	}
3023  	return 0;
3024  }
3025  
3026  /*
3027   * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
3028   * return max_cpu number
3029   */
for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))3030  int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func) (int))
3031  {
3032  	FILE *fp;
3033  	int cpu_num;
3034  	int retval;
3035  
3036  	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
3037  
3038  	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
3039  	if (retval != 0)
3040  		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
3041  
3042  	while (1) {
3043  		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
3044  		if (retval != 1)
3045  			break;
3046  
3047  		retval = func(cpu_num);
3048  		if (retval) {
3049  			fclose(fp);
3050  			return (retval);
3051  		}
3052  	}
3053  	fclose(fp);
3054  	return 0;
3055  }
3056  
re_initialize(void)3057  void re_initialize(void)
3058  {
3059  	free_all_buffers();
3060  	setup_all_buffers();
3061  	fprintf(outf, "turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
3062  }
3063  
set_max_cpu_num(void)3064  void set_max_cpu_num(void)
3065  {
3066  	FILE *filep;
3067  	int base_cpu;
3068  	unsigned long dummy;
3069  	char pathname[64];
3070  
3071  	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
3072  	if (base_cpu < 0)
3073  		err(1, "cannot find calling cpu ID");
3074  	sprintf(pathname, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", base_cpu);
3075  
3076  	filep = fopen_or_die(pathname, "r");
3077  	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
3078  	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
3079  		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
3080  	fclose(filep);
3081  	topo.max_cpu_num--;	/* 0 based */
3082  }
3083  
3084  /*
3085   * count_cpus()
3086   * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
3087   */
count_cpus(int cpu)3088  int count_cpus(int cpu)
3089  {
3090  	UNUSED(cpu);
3091  
3092  	topo.num_cpus++;
3093  	return 0;
3094  }
3095  
mark_cpu_present(int cpu)3096  int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
3097  {
3098  	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
3099  	return 0;
3100  }
3101  
init_thread_id(int cpu)3102  int init_thread_id(int cpu)
3103  {
3104  	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
3105  	return 0;
3106  }
3107  
3108  /*
3109   * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
3110   *
3111   * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
3112   *
3113   * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3114   */
snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)3115  int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
3116  {
3117  	static FILE *fp;
3118  	int column, retval;
3119  
3120  	if (fp == NULL)
3121  		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
3122  	else
3123  		rewind(fp);
3124  
3125  	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
3126  	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
3127  		int cpu_number;
3128  
3129  		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
3130  		if (retval != 1)
3131  			break;
3132  
3133  		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
3134  			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
3135  			return 1;
3136  		}
3137  
3138  		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
3139  		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
3140  	}
3141  
3142  	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
3143  	while (1) {
3144  		int column;
3145  		char buf[64];
3146  
3147  		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
3148  		if (retval != 1)
3149  			break;
3150  
3151  		/* read the count per cpu */
3152  		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
3153  
3154  			int cpu_number, irq_count;
3155  
3156  			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
3157  			if (retval != 1)
3158  				break;
3159  
3160  			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
3161  			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
3162  
3163  		}
3164  
3165  		while (getc(fp) != '\n') ;	/* flush interrupt description */
3166  
3167  	}
3168  	return 0;
3169  }
3170  
3171  /*
3172   * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
3173   *
3174   * record snapshot of
3175   * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
3176   *
3177   * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3178   */
snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)3179  int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
3180  {
3181  	FILE *fp;
3182  	int retval;
3183  
3184  	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
3185  
3186  	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
3187  	if (retval != 1)
3188  		err(1, "GFX rc6");
3189  
3190  	fclose(fp);
3191  
3192  	return 0;
3193  }
3194  
3195  /*
3196   * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
3197   *
3198   * record snapshot of
3199   * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
3200   *
3201   * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3202   */
snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)3203  int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
3204  {
3205  	static FILE *fp;
3206  	int retval;
3207  
3208  	if (fp == NULL)
3209  		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
3210  	else {
3211  		rewind(fp);
3212  		fflush(fp);
3213  	}
3214  
3215  	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
3216  	if (retval != 1)
3217  		err(1, "GFX MHz");
3218  
3219  	return 0;
3220  }
3221  
3222  /*
3223   * snapshot_gfx_cur_mhz()
3224   *
3225   * record snapshot of
3226   * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz
3227   *
3228   * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
3229   */
snapshot_gfx_act_mhz(void)3230  int snapshot_gfx_act_mhz(void)
3231  {
3232  	static FILE *fp;
3233  	int retval;
3234  
3235  	if (fp == NULL)
3236  		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", "r");
3237  	else {
3238  		rewind(fp);
3239  		fflush(fp);
3240  	}
3241  
3242  	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_act_mhz);
3243  	if (retval != 1)
3244  		err(1, "GFX ACT MHz");
3245  
3246  	return 0;
3247  }
3248  
3249  /*
3250   * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
3251   *
3252   * record snapshot of
3253   * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
3254   */
snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)3255  int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
3256  {
3257  	FILE *fp;
3258  	int retval;
3259  
3260  	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
3261  
3262  	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
3263  	if (retval != 1) {
3264  		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle CPU output\n");
3265  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
3266  		fclose(fp);
3267  		return -1;
3268  	}
3269  
3270  	fclose(fp);
3271  
3272  	return 0;
3273  }
3274  
3275  /*
3276   * snapshot_sys_lpi()
3277   *
3278   * record snapshot of sys_lpi_file
3279   */
snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)3280  int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
3281  {
3282  	FILE *fp;
3283  	int retval;
3284  
3285  	fp = fopen_or_die(sys_lpi_file, "r");
3286  
3287  	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
3288  	if (retval != 1) {
3289  		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle System output\n");
3290  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
3291  		fclose(fp);
3292  		return -1;
3293  	}
3294  	fclose(fp);
3295  
3296  	return 0;
3297  }
3298  
3299  /*
3300   * snapshot /proc and /sys files
3301   *
3302   * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
3303   */
snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)3304  int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
3305  {
3306  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
3307  		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
3308  			return 1;
3309  
3310  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
3311  		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
3312  
3313  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
3314  		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
3315  
3316  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
3317  		snapshot_gfx_act_mhz();
3318  
3319  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
3320  		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
3321  
3322  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
3323  		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
3324  
3325  	return 0;
3326  }
3327  
3328  int exit_requested;
3329  
signal_handler(int signal)3330  static void signal_handler(int signal)
3331  {
3332  	switch (signal) {
3333  	case SIGINT:
3334  		exit_requested = 1;
3335  		if (debug)
3336  			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
3337  		break;
3338  	case SIGUSR1:
3339  		if (debug > 1)
3340  			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
3341  		break;
3342  	}
3343  }
3344  
setup_signal_handler(void)3345  void setup_signal_handler(void)
3346  {
3347  	struct sigaction sa;
3348  
3349  	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
3350  
3351  	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
3352  
3353  	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3354  		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
3355  	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3356  		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
3357  }
3358  
do_sleep(void)3359  void do_sleep(void)
3360  {
3361  	struct timeval tout;
3362  	struct timespec rest;
3363  	fd_set readfds;
3364  	int retval;
3365  
3366  	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
3367  	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
3368  
3369  	if (ignore_stdin) {
3370  		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
3371  		return;
3372  	}
3373  
3374  	tout = interval_tv;
3375  	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tout);
3376  
3377  	if (retval == 1) {
3378  		switch (getc(stdin)) {
3379  		case 'q':
3380  			exit_requested = 1;
3381  			break;
3382  		case EOF:
3383  			/*
3384  			 * 'stdin' is a pipe closed on the other end. There
3385  			 * won't be any further input.
3386  			 */
3387  			ignore_stdin = 1;
3388  			/* Sleep the rest of the time */
3389  			rest.tv_sec = (tout.tv_sec + tout.tv_usec / 1000000);
3390  			rest.tv_nsec = (tout.tv_usec % 1000000) * 1000;
3391  			nanosleep(&rest, NULL);
3392  		}
3393  	}
3394  }
3395  
get_msr_sum(int cpu,off_t offset,unsigned long long * msr)3396  int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
3397  {
3398  	int ret, idx;
3399  	unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
3400  
3401  	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum)
3402  		return 1;
3403  
3404  	idx = offset_to_idx(offset);
3405  	if (idx < 0)
3406  		return idx;
3407  	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
3408  	ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
3409  	if (ret)
3410  		return ret;
3411  	msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].last;
3412  	DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
3413  	*msr = msr_last + per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].sum;
3414  
3415  	return 0;
3416  }
3417  
3418  timer_t timerid;
3419  
3420  /* Timer callback, update the sum of MSRs periodically. */
update_msr_sum(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)3421  static int update_msr_sum(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3422  {
3423  	int i, ret;
3424  	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
3425  
3426  	UNUSED(c);
3427  	UNUSED(p);
3428  
3429  	for (i = IDX_PKG_ENERGY; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
3430  		unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
3431  		off_t offset;
3432  
3433  		if (!idx_valid(i))
3434  			continue;
3435  		offset = idx_to_offset(i);
3436  		if (offset < 0)
3437  			continue;
3438  		ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
3439  		if (ret) {
3440  			fprintf(outf, "Can not update msr(0x%llx)\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
3441  			continue;
3442  		}
3443  
3444  		msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last;
3445  		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last = msr_cur & 0xffffffff;
3446  
3447  		DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
3448  		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].sum += msr_last;
3449  	}
3450  	return 0;
3451  }
3452  
msr_record_handler(union sigval v)3453  static void msr_record_handler(union sigval v)
3454  {
3455  	UNUSED(v);
3456  
3457  	for_all_cpus(update_msr_sum, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3458  }
3459  
msr_sum_record(void)3460  void msr_sum_record(void)
3461  {
3462  	struct itimerspec its;
3463  	struct sigevent sev;
3464  
3465  	per_cpu_msr_sum = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(struct msr_sum_array));
3466  	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum) {
3467  		fprintf(outf, "Can not allocate memory for long time MSR.\n");
3468  		return;
3469  	}
3470  	/*
3471  	 * Signal handler might be restricted, so use thread notifier instead.
3472  	 */
3473  	memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
3474  	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
3475  	sev.sigev_notify_function = msr_record_handler;
3476  
3477  	sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timerid;
3478  	if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sev, &timerid) == -1) {
3479  		fprintf(outf, "Can not create timer.\n");
3480  		goto release_msr;
3481  	}
3482  
3483  	its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
3484  	its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
3485  	/*
3486  	 * A wraparound time has been calculated early.
3487  	 * Some sources state that the peak power for a
3488  	 * microprocessor is usually 1.5 times the TDP rating,
3489  	 * use 2 * TDP for safety.
3490  	 */
3491  	its.it_interval.tv_sec = rapl_joule_counter_range / 2;
3492  	its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
3493  
3494  	if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL) == -1) {
3495  		fprintf(outf, "Can not set timer.\n");
3496  		goto release_timer;
3497  	}
3498  	return;
3499  
3500  release_timer:
3501  	timer_delete(timerid);
3502  release_msr:
3503  	free(per_cpu_msr_sum);
3504  }
3505  
3506  /*
3507   * set_my_sched_priority(pri)
3508   * return previous
3509   */
set_my_sched_priority(int priority)3510  int set_my_sched_priority(int priority)
3511  {
3512  	int retval;
3513  	int original_priority;
3514  
3515  	errno = 0;
3516  	original_priority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
3517  	if (errno && (original_priority == -1))
3518  		err(errno, "getpriority");
3519  
3520  	retval = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, priority);
3521  	if (retval)
3522  		errx(retval, "capget(CAP_SYS_NICE) failed,try \"# setcap cap_sys_nice=ep %s\"", progname);
3523  
3524  	errno = 0;
3525  	retval = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
3526  	if (retval != priority)
3527  		err(retval, "getpriority(%d) != setpriority(%d)", retval, priority);
3528  
3529  	return original_priority;
3530  }
3531  
turbostat_loop()3532  void turbostat_loop()
3533  {
3534  	int retval;
3535  	int restarted = 0;
3536  	unsigned int done_iters = 0;
3537  
3538  	setup_signal_handler();
3539  
3540  	/*
3541  	 * elevate own priority for interval mode
3542  	 */
3543  	set_my_sched_priority(-20);
3544  
3545  restart:
3546  	restarted++;
3547  
3548  	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
3549  	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3550  	first_counter_read = 0;
3551  	if (retval < -1) {
3552  		exit(retval);
3553  	} else if (retval == -1) {
3554  		if (restarted > 10) {
3555  			exit(retval);
3556  		}
3557  		re_initialize();
3558  		goto restart;
3559  	}
3560  	restarted = 0;
3561  	done_iters = 0;
3562  	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3563  
3564  	while (1) {
3565  		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
3566  			re_initialize();
3567  			goto restart;
3568  		}
3569  		do_sleep();
3570  		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3571  			goto restart;
3572  		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3573  		if (retval < -1) {
3574  			exit(retval);
3575  		} else if (retval == -1) {
3576  			re_initialize();
3577  			goto restart;
3578  		}
3579  		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3580  		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3581  		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
3582  			re_initialize();
3583  			goto restart;
3584  		}
3585  		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3586  		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3587  		flush_output_stdout();
3588  		if (exit_requested)
3589  			break;
3590  		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3591  			break;
3592  		do_sleep();
3593  		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3594  			goto restart;
3595  		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3596  		if (retval < -1) {
3597  			exit(retval);
3598  		} else if (retval == -1) {
3599  			re_initialize();
3600  			goto restart;
3601  		}
3602  		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3603  		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
3604  		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
3605  			re_initialize();
3606  			goto restart;
3607  		}
3608  		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
3609  		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
3610  		flush_output_stdout();
3611  		if (exit_requested)
3612  			break;
3613  		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3614  			break;
3615  	}
3616  }
3617  
check_dev_msr()3618  void check_dev_msr()
3619  {
3620  	struct stat sb;
3621  	char pathname[32];
3622  
3623  	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3624  	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
3625  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
3626  			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
3627  }
3628  
3629  /*
3630   * check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO
3631   * return 0 on success
3632   * return 1 on fail
3633   */
check_for_cap_sys_rawio(void)3634  int check_for_cap_sys_rawio(void)
3635  {
3636  	cap_t caps;
3637  	cap_flag_value_t cap_flag_value;
3638  
3639  	caps = cap_get_proc();
3640  	if (caps == NULL)
3641  		err(-6, "cap_get_proc\n");
3642  
3643  	if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_SYS_RAWIO, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &cap_flag_value))
3644  		err(-6, "cap_get\n");
3645  
3646  	if (cap_flag_value != CAP_SET) {
3647  		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed," " try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
3648  		return 1;
3649  	}
3650  
3651  	if (cap_free(caps) == -1)
3652  		err(-6, "cap_free\n");
3653  
3654  	return 0;
3655  }
3656  
check_permissions(void)3657  void check_permissions(void)
3658  {
3659  	int do_exit = 0;
3660  	char pathname[32];
3661  
3662  	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
3663  	do_exit += check_for_cap_sys_rawio();
3664  
3665  	/* test file permissions */
3666  	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3667  	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
3668  		do_exit++;
3669  		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
3670  	}
3671  
3672  	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
3673  	if (do_exit)
3674  		if (getuid() != 0)
3675  			warnx("... or simply run as root");
3676  
3677  	if (do_exit)
3678  		exit(-6);
3679  }
3680  
3681  /*
3682   * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
3683   *
3684   * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
3685   *
3686   * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
3687   * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
3688   *
3689   * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
3690   *
3691   * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
3692   * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
3693   * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
3694   * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
3695   *
3696   * Side effect:
3697   * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
3698   * sets has_misc_feature_control
3699   */
probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3700  int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3701  {
3702  	unsigned long long msr;
3703  	unsigned int base_ratio;
3704  	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3705  
3706  	if (!genuine_intel)
3707  		return 0;
3708  
3709  	if (family != 6)
3710  		return 0;
3711  
3712  	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
3713  
3714  	switch (model) {
3715  	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
3716  	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3717  		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3718  		break;
3719  	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
3720  	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
3721  	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3722  	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3723  		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3724  		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3725  		break;
3726  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
3727  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
3728  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3729  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
3730  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
3731  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
3732  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3733  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
3734  	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
3735  		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3736  		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3737  		break;
3738  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3739  	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
3740  		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3741  		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3742  		break;
3743  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
3744  		pkg_cstate_limits = icx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3745  		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3746  		break;
3747  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3748  		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3749  		/* FALLTHRU */
3750  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
3751  		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3752  		break;
3753  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
3754  		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3755  		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3756  		break;
3757  	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
3758  		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3759  		break;
3760  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3761  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3762  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
3763  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
3764  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
3765  		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3766  		break;
3767  	default:
3768  		return 0;
3769  	}
3770  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3771  	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3772  
3773  	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3774  	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3775  
3776  	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
3777  	has_base_hz = 1;
3778  	return 1;
3779  }
3780  
3781  /*
3782   * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
3783   *
3784   * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3785   * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3786   */
3787  
has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3788  int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3789  {
3790  	if (!genuine_intel)
3791  		return 0;
3792  
3793  	if (family != 6)
3794  		return 0;
3795  
3796  	switch (model) {
3797  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3798  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
3799  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
3800  		return 1;
3801  	}
3802  	return 0;
3803  }
3804  
is_dnv(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3805  int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3806  {
3807  
3808  	if (!genuine_intel)
3809  		return 0;
3810  
3811  	if (family != 6)
3812  		return 0;
3813  
3814  	switch (model) {
3815  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:
3816  		return 1;
3817  	}
3818  	return 0;
3819  }
3820  
is_bdx(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3821  int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3822  {
3823  
3824  	if (!genuine_intel)
3825  		return 0;
3826  
3827  	if (family != 6)
3828  		return 0;
3829  
3830  	switch (model) {
3831  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
3832  		return 1;
3833  	}
3834  	return 0;
3835  }
3836  
is_skx(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3837  int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3838  {
3839  
3840  	if (!genuine_intel)
3841  		return 0;
3842  
3843  	if (family != 6)
3844  		return 0;
3845  
3846  	switch (model) {
3847  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3848  		return 1;
3849  	}
3850  	return 0;
3851  }
3852  
is_icx(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3853  int is_icx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3854  {
3855  
3856  	if (!genuine_intel)
3857  		return 0;
3858  
3859  	if (family != 6)
3860  		return 0;
3861  
3862  	switch (model) {
3863  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
3864  		return 1;
3865  	}
3866  	return 0;
3867  }
3868  
is_spr(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3869  int is_spr(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3870  {
3871  
3872  	if (!genuine_intel)
3873  		return 0;
3874  
3875  	if (family != 6)
3876  		return 0;
3877  
3878  	switch (model) {
3879  	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
3880  		return 1;
3881  	}
3882  	return 0;
3883  }
3884  
is_ehl(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3885  int is_ehl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3886  {
3887  	if (!genuine_intel)
3888  		return 0;
3889  
3890  	if (family != 6)
3891  		return 0;
3892  
3893  	switch (model) {
3894  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:
3895  		return 1;
3896  	}
3897  	return 0;
3898  }
3899  
is_jvl(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3900  int is_jvl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3901  {
3902  	if (!genuine_intel)
3903  		return 0;
3904  
3905  	if (family != 6)
3906  		return 0;
3907  
3908  	switch (model) {
3909  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:
3910  		return 1;
3911  	}
3912  	return 0;
3913  }
3914  
has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3915  int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3916  {
3917  	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3918  		return 0;
3919  
3920  	if (family != 6)
3921  		return 0;
3922  
3923  	switch (model) {
3924  		/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
3925  	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3926  	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
3927  		return 0;
3928  	default:
3929  		return 1;
3930  	}
3931  }
3932  
has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3933  int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3934  {
3935  	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3936  		return 1;
3937  
3938  	return 0;
3939  }
3940  
has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3941  int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3942  {
3943  	if (!genuine_intel)
3944  		return 0;
3945  
3946  	if (family != 6)
3947  		return 0;
3948  
3949  	switch (model) {
3950  	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3951  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3952  		return 1;
3953  	default:
3954  		return 0;
3955  	}
3956  }
3957  
has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3958  int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3959  {
3960  	if (!genuine_intel)
3961  		return 0;
3962  
3963  	if (family != 6)
3964  		return 0;
3965  
3966  	switch (model) {
3967  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3968  		return 1;
3969  	default:
3970  		return 0;
3971  	}
3972  }
3973  
has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3974  int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3975  {
3976  	if (!genuine_intel)
3977  		return 0;
3978  
3979  	if (family != 6)
3980  		return 0;
3981  
3982  	switch (model) {
3983  	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3984  		return 1;
3985  	default:
3986  		return 0;
3987  	}
3988  }
3989  
has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)3990  int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3991  {
3992  	if (!genuine_intel)
3993  		return 0;
3994  
3995  	if (family != 6)
3996  		return 0;
3997  
3998  	switch (model) {
3999  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
4000  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
4001  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:
4002  	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
4003  		return 1;
4004  	default:
4005  		return 0;
4006  	}
4007  }
4008  
has_config_tdp(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)4009  int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4010  {
4011  	if (!genuine_intel)
4012  		return 0;
4013  
4014  	if (family != 6)
4015  		return 0;
4016  
4017  	switch (model) {
4018  	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
4019  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4020  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4021  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4022  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4023  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
4024  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
4025  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4026  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4027  	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4028  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4029  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
4030  	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
4031  	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
4032  		return 1;
4033  	default:
4034  		return 0;
4035  	}
4036  }
4037  
4038  /*
4039   * tcc_offset_bits:
4040   * 0: Tcc Offset not supported (Default)
4041   * 6: Bit 29:24 of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
4042   * 4: Bit 27:24 of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
4043   */
check_tcc_offset(int model)4044  void check_tcc_offset(int model)
4045  {
4046  	unsigned long long msr;
4047  
4048  	if (!genuine_intel)
4049  		return;
4050  
4051  	switch (model) {
4052  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:
4053  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
4054  	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L:
4055  	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE:
4056  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L:
4057  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE:
4058  	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L:
4059  	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE:
4060  	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE:
4061  		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
4062  			msr = (msr >> 30) & 1;
4063  			if (msr)
4064  				tcc_offset_bits = 6;
4065  		}
4066  		return;
4067  	default:
4068  		return;
4069  	}
4070  }
4071  
remove_underbar(char * s)4072  static void remove_underbar(char *s)
4073  {
4074  	char *to = s;
4075  
4076  	while (*s) {
4077  		if (*s != '_')
4078  			*to++ = *s;
4079  		s++;
4080  	}
4081  
4082  	*to = 0;
4083  }
4084  
dump_turbo_ratio_info(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)4085  static void dump_turbo_ratio_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4086  {
4087  	if (!has_turbo)
4088  		return;
4089  
4090  	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4091  		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
4092  
4093  	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4094  		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
4095  
4096  	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model)) {
4097  		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, family, model);
4098  
4099  		if (is_hybrid)
4100  			dump_turbo_ratio_limits(MSR_SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, family, model);
4101  	}
4102  
4103  	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4104  		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
4105  
4106  	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
4107  		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
4108  
4109  	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
4110  		dump_config_tdp();
4111  }
4112  
dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)4113  static void dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4114  {
4115  	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4116  		return;
4117  
4118  	dump_nhm_platform_info();
4119  	dump_turbo_ratio_info(family, model);
4120  	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
4121  }
4122  
read_sysfs_int(char * path)4123  static int read_sysfs_int(char *path)
4124  {
4125  	FILE *input;
4126  	int retval = -1;
4127  
4128  	input = fopen(path, "r");
4129  	if (input == NULL) {
4130  		if (debug)
4131  			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4132  		return (-1);
4133  	}
4134  	if (fscanf(input, "%d", &retval) != 1)
4135  		err(1, "%s: failed to read int from file", path);
4136  	fclose(input);
4137  
4138  	return (retval);
4139  }
4140  
dump_sysfs_file(char * path)4141  static void dump_sysfs_file(char *path)
4142  {
4143  	FILE *input;
4144  	char cpuidle_buf[64];
4145  
4146  	input = fopen(path, "r");
4147  	if (input == NULL) {
4148  		if (debug)
4149  			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4150  		return;
4151  	}
4152  	if (!fgets(cpuidle_buf, sizeof(cpuidle_buf), input))
4153  		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4154  	fclose(input);
4155  
4156  	fprintf(outf, "%s: %s", strrchr(path, '/') + 1, cpuidle_buf);
4157  }
4158  
intel_uncore_frequency_probe(void)4159  static void intel_uncore_frequency_probe(void)
4160  {
4161  	int i, j;
4162  	char path[128];
4163  
4164  	if (!genuine_intel)
4165  		return;
4166  
4167  	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_00_die_00", R_OK))
4168  		return;
4169  
4170  	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_00_die_00/current_freq_khz", R_OK))
4171  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ);
4172  
4173  	if (quiet)
4174  		return;
4175  
4176  	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; ++i) {
4177  		for (j = 0; j < topo.num_die; ++j) {
4178  			int k, l;
4179  
4180  			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/min_freq_khz",
4181  				i, j);
4182  			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
4183  			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/max_freq_khz",
4184  				i, j);
4185  			l = read_sysfs_int(path);
4186  			fprintf(outf, "Uncore Frequency pkg%d die%d: %d - %d MHz ", i, j, k / 1000, l / 1000);
4187  
4188  			sprintf(path,
4189  				"/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/initial_min_freq_khz",
4190  				i, j);
4191  			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
4192  			sprintf(path,
4193  				"/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_0%d_die_0%d/initial_max_freq_khz",
4194  				i, j);
4195  			l = read_sysfs_int(path);
4196  			fprintf(outf, "(%d - %d MHz)\n", k / 1000, l / 1000);
4197  		}
4198  	}
4199  }
4200  
dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)4201  static void dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
4202  {
4203  	char path[64];
4204  	char name_buf[16];
4205  	char desc[64];
4206  	FILE *input;
4207  	int state;
4208  	char *sp;
4209  
4210  	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle", R_OK)) {
4211  		fprintf(outf, "cpuidle not loaded\n");
4212  		return;
4213  	}
4214  
4215  	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver");
4216  	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor");
4217  	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor_ro");
4218  
4219  	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
4220  
4221  		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
4222  		input = fopen(path, "r");
4223  		if (input == NULL)
4224  			continue;
4225  		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
4226  			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4227  
4228  		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
4229  		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
4230  		if (!sp)
4231  			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
4232  		*sp = '\0';
4233  		fclose(input);
4234  
4235  		remove_underbar(name_buf);
4236  
4237  		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc", base_cpu, state);
4238  		input = fopen(path, "r");
4239  		if (input == NULL)
4240  			continue;
4241  		if (!fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input))
4242  			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4243  
4244  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
4245  		fclose(input);
4246  	}
4247  }
4248  
dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)4249  static void dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
4250  {
4251  	char path[64];
4252  	char driver_buf[64];
4253  	char governor_buf[64];
4254  	FILE *input;
4255  	int turbo;
4256  
4257  	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver", base_cpu);
4258  	input = fopen(path, "r");
4259  	if (input == NULL) {
4260  		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4261  		return;
4262  	}
4263  	if (!fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input))
4264  		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4265  	fclose(input);
4266  
4267  	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor", base_cpu);
4268  	input = fopen(path, "r");
4269  	if (input == NULL) {
4270  		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
4271  		return;
4272  	}
4273  	if (!fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input))
4274  		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
4275  	fclose(input);
4276  
4277  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
4278  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
4279  
4280  	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
4281  	input = fopen(path, "r");
4282  	if (input != NULL) {
4283  		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
4284  			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
4285  		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
4286  		fclose(input);
4287  	}
4288  
4289  	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
4290  	input = fopen(path, "r");
4291  	if (input != NULL) {
4292  		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
4293  			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
4294  		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
4295  		fclose(input);
4296  	}
4297  }
4298  
4299  /*
4300   * print_epb()
4301   * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
4302   */
print_epb(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)4303  int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4304  {
4305  	char *epb_string;
4306  	int cpu, epb;
4307  
4308  	UNUSED(c);
4309  	UNUSED(p);
4310  
4311  	if (!has_epb)
4312  		return 0;
4313  
4314  	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4315  
4316  	/* EPB is per-package */
4317  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4318  		return 0;
4319  
4320  	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4321  		fprintf(outf, "print_epb: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4322  		return -1;
4323  	}
4324  
4325  	epb = get_epb(cpu);
4326  	if (epb < 0)
4327  		return 0;
4328  
4329  	switch (epb) {
4330  	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
4331  		epb_string = "performance";
4332  		break;
4333  	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
4334  		epb_string = "balanced";
4335  		break;
4336  	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
4337  		epb_string = "powersave";
4338  		break;
4339  	default:
4340  		epb_string = "custom";
4341  		break;
4342  	}
4343  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: EPB: %d (%s)\n", cpu, epb, epb_string);
4344  
4345  	return 0;
4346  }
4347  
4348  /*
4349   * print_hwp()
4350   * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
4351   */
print_hwp(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)4352  int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4353  {
4354  	unsigned long long msr;
4355  	int cpu;
4356  
4357  	UNUSED(c);
4358  	UNUSED(p);
4359  
4360  	if (!has_hwp)
4361  		return 0;
4362  
4363  	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4364  
4365  	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
4366  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4367  		return 0;
4368  
4369  	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4370  		fprintf(outf, "print_hwp: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4371  		return -1;
4372  	}
4373  
4374  	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
4375  		return 0;
4376  
4377  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n", cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
4378  
4379  	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
4380  	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
4381  		return 0;
4382  
4383  	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
4384  		return 0;
4385  
4386  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
4387  		"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
4388  		cpu, msr,
4389  		(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
4390  		(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
4391  		(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr), (unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
4392  
4393  	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
4394  		return 0;
4395  
4396  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
4397  		"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
4398  		cpu, msr,
4399  		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
4400  		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
4401  		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
4402  		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
4403  		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
4404  
4405  	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
4406  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
4407  			return 0;
4408  
4409  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
4410  			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
4411  			cpu, msr,
4412  			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
4413  			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
4414  			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
4415  			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
4416  	}
4417  	if (has_hwp_notify) {
4418  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4419  			return 0;
4420  
4421  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
4422  			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
4423  			cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis", ((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
4424  	}
4425  	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
4426  		return 0;
4427  
4428  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
4429  		"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
4430  		cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-", ((msr) & 0x4) ? "" : "No-");
4431  
4432  	return 0;
4433  }
4434  
4435  /*
4436   * print_perf_limit()
4437   */
print_perf_limit(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)4438  int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4439  {
4440  	unsigned long long msr;
4441  	int cpu;
4442  
4443  	UNUSED(c);
4444  	UNUSED(p);
4445  
4446  	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4447  
4448  	/* per-package */
4449  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4450  		return 0;
4451  
4452  	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4453  		fprintf(outf, "print_perf_limit: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4454  		return -1;
4455  	}
4456  
4457  	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
4458  		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4459  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4460  		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4461  			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
4462  			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
4463  			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
4464  			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
4465  			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
4466  			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4467  			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
4468  			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4469  			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4470  			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
4471  			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4472  			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
4473  			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
4474  		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4475  			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
4476  			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
4477  			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
4478  			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
4479  			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
4480  			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
4481  			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
4482  			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4483  			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4484  			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
4485  			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4486  			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
4487  			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
4488  
4489  	}
4490  	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
4491  		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4492  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4493  		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4494  			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4495  			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4496  			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4497  			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4498  			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4499  			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
4500  			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4501  		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4502  			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4503  			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4504  			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
4505  			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4506  			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4507  			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
4508  			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4509  	}
4510  	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
4511  		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
4512  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
4513  		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
4514  			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4515  			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4516  			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4517  			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
4518  			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4519  		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
4520  			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
4521  			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
4522  			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
4523  			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
4524  			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
4525  	}
4526  	return 0;
4527  }
4528  
4529  #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
4530  #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F	/* 6 bit time granularity */
4531  
get_tdp_intel(unsigned int model)4532  double get_tdp_intel(unsigned int model)
4533  {
4534  	unsigned long long msr;
4535  
4536  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
4537  		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4538  			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
4539  
4540  	switch (model) {
4541  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
4542  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:
4543  		return 30.0;
4544  	default:
4545  		return 135.0;
4546  	}
4547  }
4548  
get_tdp_amd(unsigned int family)4549  double get_tdp_amd(unsigned int family)
4550  {
4551  	UNUSED(family);
4552  
4553  	/* This is the max stock TDP of HEDT/Server Fam17h+ chips */
4554  	return 280.0;
4555  }
4556  
4557  /*
4558   * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
4559   * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
4560   */
rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int model,double rapl_energy_units)4561  static double rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int model, double rapl_energy_units)
4562  {
4563  	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
4564  
4565  	switch (model) {
4566  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4567  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4568  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4569  	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4570  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
4571  		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
4572  	default:
4573  		return (rapl_energy_units);
4574  	}
4575  }
4576  
rapl_probe_intel(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)4577  void rapl_probe_intel(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4578  {
4579  	unsigned long long msr;
4580  	unsigned int time_unit;
4581  	double tdp;
4582  
4583  	if (family != 6)
4584  		return;
4585  
4586  	switch (model) {
4587  	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4588  	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
4589  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4590  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4591  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4592  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
4593  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
4594  		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4595  		if (rapl_joules) {
4596  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4597  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4598  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4599  		} else {
4600  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4601  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4602  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4603  		}
4604  		break;
4605  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4606  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4607  		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4608  		if (rapl_joules)
4609  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4610  		else
4611  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4612  		break;
4613  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
4614  		do_rapl =
4615  		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS
4616  		    | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4617  		if (rapl_joules) {
4618  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4619  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4620  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4621  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4622  		} else {
4623  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4624  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4625  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4626  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4627  		}
4628  		break;
4629  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
4630  		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4631  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4632  		if (rapl_joules)
4633  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4634  		else
4635  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4636  		break;
4637  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
4638  	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
4639  		do_rapl =
4640  		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS
4641  		    | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4642  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4643  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4644  		if (rapl_joules) {
4645  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4646  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4647  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4648  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
4649  		} else {
4650  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4651  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4652  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4653  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
4654  		}
4655  		break;
4656  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4657  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4658  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4659  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
4660  	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
4661  	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4662  		do_rapl =
4663  		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS |
4664  		    RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4665  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4666  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4667  		if (rapl_joules) {
4668  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4669  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4670  		} else {
4671  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4672  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4673  		}
4674  		break;
4675  	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4676  	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
4677  		do_rapl =
4678  		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS |
4679  		    RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
4680  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4681  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4682  		if (rapl_joules) {
4683  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4684  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4685  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4686  		} else {
4687  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4688  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4689  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4690  		}
4691  		break;
4692  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
4693  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
4694  		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
4695  		if (rapl_joules) {
4696  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4697  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4698  		} else {
4699  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4700  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4701  		}
4702  		break;
4703  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
4704  		do_rapl =
4705  		    RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS |
4706  		    RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
4707  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
4708  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
4709  		if (rapl_joules) {
4710  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4711  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4712  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
4713  		} else {
4714  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4715  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4716  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
4717  		}
4718  		break;
4719  	default:
4720  		return;
4721  	}
4722  
4723  	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
4724  	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4725  		return;
4726  
4727  	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
4728  	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
4729  		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
4730  	else
4731  		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
4732  
4733  	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
4734  
4735  	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
4736  	if (time_unit == 0)
4737  		time_unit = 0xA;
4738  
4739  	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
4740  
4741  	tdp = get_tdp_intel(model);
4742  
4743  	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4744  	if (!quiet)
4745  		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4746  }
4747  
rapl_probe_amd(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)4748  void rapl_probe_amd(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4749  {
4750  	unsigned long long msr;
4751  	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
4752  	unsigned int has_rapl = 0;
4753  	double tdp;
4754  
4755  	UNUSED(model);
4756  
4757  	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4758  		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4759  		/* RAPL (Fam 17h+) */
4760  		has_rapl = edx & (1 << 14);
4761  	}
4762  
4763  	if (!has_rapl || family < 0x17)
4764  		return;
4765  
4766  	do_rapl = RAPL_AMD_F17H | RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY;
4767  	if (rapl_joules) {
4768  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
4769  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
4770  	} else {
4771  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
4772  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
4773  	}
4774  
4775  	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4776  		return;
4777  
4778  	rapl_time_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 16 & 0xf));
4779  	rapl_energy_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 8 & 0x1f));
4780  	rapl_power_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr & 0xf));
4781  
4782  	tdp = get_tdp_amd(family);
4783  
4784  	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4785  	if (!quiet)
4786  		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4787  }
4788  
4789  /*
4790   * rapl_probe()
4791   *
4792   * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
4793   */
rapl_probe(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)4794  void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4795  {
4796  	if (genuine_intel)
4797  		rapl_probe_intel(family, model);
4798  	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine)
4799  		rapl_probe_amd(family, model);
4800  }
4801  
perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)4802  void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4803  {
4804  	if (!genuine_intel)
4805  		return;
4806  
4807  	if (family != 6)
4808  		return;
4809  
4810  	switch (model) {
4811  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
4812  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
4813  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
4814  		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4815  		/* FALLTHRU */
4816  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4817  		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4818  		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4819  	default:
4820  		return;
4821  	}
4822  }
4823  
automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)4824  void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4825  {
4826  	if (family != 6)
4827  		return;
4828  
4829  	switch (model) {
4830  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
4831  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
4832  		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
4833  	}
4834  }
4835  
prewake_cstate_probe(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)4836  void prewake_cstate_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4837  {
4838  	if (is_icx(family, model) || is_spr(family, model))
4839  		dis_cstate_prewake = 1;
4840  }
4841  
print_thermal(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)4842  int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4843  {
4844  	unsigned long long msr;
4845  	unsigned int dts, dts2;
4846  	int cpu;
4847  
4848  	UNUSED(c);
4849  	UNUSED(p);
4850  
4851  	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4852  		return 0;
4853  
4854  	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4855  
4856  	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
4857  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
4858  		return 0;
4859  
4860  	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4861  		fprintf(outf, "print_thermal: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4862  		return -1;
4863  	}
4864  
4865  	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
4866  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4867  			return 0;
4868  
4869  		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4870  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tj_max - dts);
4871  
4872  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4873  			return 0;
4874  
4875  		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4876  		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4877  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4878  			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, tj_max - dts2);
4879  	}
4880  
4881  	if (do_dts && debug) {
4882  		unsigned int resolution;
4883  
4884  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4885  			return 0;
4886  
4887  		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4888  		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
4889  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
4890  			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, resolution);
4891  
4892  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4893  			return 0;
4894  
4895  		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4896  		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4897  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4898  			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, tj_max - dts2);
4899  	}
4900  
4901  	return 0;
4902  }
4903  
print_power_limit_msr(int cpu,unsigned long long msr,char * label)4904  void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
4905  {
4906  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%0.3f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4907  		cpu, label,
4908  		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4909  		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4910  		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3) / 4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4911  		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
4912  
4913  	return;
4914  }
4915  
print_rapl(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)4916  int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4917  {
4918  	unsigned long long msr;
4919  	const char *msr_name;
4920  	int cpu;
4921  
4922  	UNUSED(c);
4923  	UNUSED(p);
4924  
4925  	if (!do_rapl)
4926  		return 0;
4927  
4928  	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
4929  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4930  		return 0;
4931  
4932  	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4933  	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4934  		fprintf(outf, "print_rapl: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4935  		return -1;
4936  	}
4937  
4938  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
4939  		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT";
4940  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4941  			return -1;
4942  	} else {
4943  		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT";
4944  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4945  			return -1;
4946  	}
4947  
4948  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr_name, msr,
4949  		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
4950  
4951  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
4952  
4953  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4954  			return -5;
4955  
4956  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4957  			cpu, msr,
4958  			((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4959  			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4960  			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4961  			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4962  
4963  	}
4964  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
4965  
4966  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4967  			return -9;
4968  
4969  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4970  			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4971  
4972  		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
4973  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%0.3f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4974  			cpu,
4975  			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4976  			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4977  			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3) / 4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4978  			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4979  
4980  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG, &msr))
4981  			return -9;
4982  
4983  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG: 0x%08llx\n", cpu, msr);
4984  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #4: %f Watts (%slocked)\n",
4985  			cpu, ((msr >> 0) & 0x1FFF) * rapl_power_units, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4986  	}
4987  
4988  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
4989  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4990  			return -6;
4991  
4992  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4993  			cpu, msr,
4994  			((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4995  			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4996  			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4997  			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4998  	}
4999  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
5000  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
5001  			return -9;
5002  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
5003  			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5004  
5005  		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
5006  	}
5007  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
5008  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
5009  			return -7;
5010  
5011  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
5012  	}
5013  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
5014  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
5015  			return -9;
5016  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
5017  			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5018  		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
5019  	}
5020  	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
5021  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
5022  			return -8;
5023  
5024  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
5025  
5026  		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
5027  			return -9;
5028  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
5029  			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5030  		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
5031  	}
5032  	return 0;
5033  }
5034  
5035  /*
5036   * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
5037   *
5038   * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
5039   * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
5040   * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
5041   */
5042  
has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)5043  int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5044  {
5045  	if (!genuine_intel)
5046  		return 0;
5047  
5048  	if (family != 6)
5049  		return 0;
5050  
5051  	switch (model) {
5052  	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
5053  	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
5054  	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
5055  	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
5056  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:	/* HSW */
5057  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
5058  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
5059  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:	/* HSW */
5060  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
5061  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:	/* BDW */
5062  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
5063  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5064  	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5065  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
5066  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X:	/* ICX */
5067  	case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:	/* SPR */
5068  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5069  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5070  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
5071  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
5072  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D:	/* JVL */
5073  		return 1;
5074  	}
5075  	return 0;
5076  }
5077  
5078  /*
5079   * HSW ULT added support for C8/C9/C10 MSRs:
5080   *
5081   * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
5082   * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
5083   * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
5084   *
5085   * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
5086   * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
5087   * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
5088   *
5089   */
has_c8910_msrs(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)5090  int has_c8910_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5091  {
5092  	if (!genuine_intel)
5093  		return 0;
5094  
5095  	if (family != 6)
5096  		return 0;
5097  
5098  	switch (model) {
5099  	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:	/* HSW */
5100  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:	/* BDW */
5101  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5102  	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5103  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5104  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5105  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT:	/* EHL */
5106  		return 1;
5107  	}
5108  	return 0;
5109  }
5110  
5111  /*
5112   * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
5113   *
5114   * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
5115   * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
5116   * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
5117   * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
5118   */
has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)5119  int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5120  {
5121  	if (!genuine_intel)
5122  		return 0;
5123  
5124  	if (family != 6)
5125  		return 0;
5126  
5127  	switch (model) {
5128  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5129  	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5130  		return 1;
5131  	}
5132  	return 0;
5133  }
5134  
is_slm(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)5135  int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5136  {
5137  	if (!genuine_intel)
5138  		return 0;
5139  
5140  	if (family != 6)
5141  		return 0;
5142  
5143  	switch (model) {
5144  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
5145  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D:	/* AVN */
5146  		return 1;
5147  	}
5148  	return 0;
5149  }
5150  
is_knl(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)5151  int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5152  {
5153  	if (!genuine_intel)
5154  		return 0;
5155  
5156  	if (family != 6)
5157  		return 0;
5158  
5159  	switch (model) {
5160  	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
5161  		return 1;
5162  	}
5163  	return 0;
5164  }
5165  
is_cnl(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)5166  int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5167  {
5168  	if (!genuine_intel)
5169  		return 0;
5170  
5171  	if (family != 6)
5172  		return 0;
5173  
5174  	switch (model) {
5175  	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L:	/* CNL */
5176  		return 1;
5177  	}
5178  
5179  	return 0;
5180  }
5181  
get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)5182  unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5183  {
5184  	if (is_knl(family, model))
5185  		return 1024;
5186  	return 1;
5187  }
5188  
5189  #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
5190  double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0 };
5191  
slm_bclk(void)5192  double slm_bclk(void)
5193  {
5194  	unsigned long long msr = 3;
5195  	unsigned int i;
5196  	double freq;
5197  
5198  	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
5199  		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
5200  
5201  	i = msr & 0xf;
5202  	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
5203  		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
5204  		i = 3;
5205  	}
5206  	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
5207  
5208  	if (!quiet)
5209  		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
5210  
5211  	return freq;
5212  }
5213  
discover_bclk(unsigned int family,unsigned int model)5214  double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
5215  {
5216  	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
5217  		return 100.00;
5218  	else if (is_slm(family, model))
5219  		return slm_bclk();
5220  	else
5221  		return 133.33;
5222  }
5223  
get_cpu_type(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)5224  int get_cpu_type(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5225  {
5226  	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
5227  
5228  	UNUSED(c);
5229  	UNUSED(p);
5230  
5231  	if (!genuine_intel)
5232  		return 0;
5233  
5234  	if (cpu_migrate(t->cpu_id)) {
5235  		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", t->cpu_id);
5236  		return -1;
5237  	}
5238  
5239  	if (max_level < 0x1a)
5240  		return 0;
5241  
5242  	__cpuid(0x1a, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5243  	eax = (eax >> 24) & 0xFF;
5244  	if (eax == 0x20)
5245  		t->is_atom = true;
5246  	return 0;
5247  }
5248  
5249  /*
5250   * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
5251   * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
5252   * This is usually equal to tjMax.
5253   *
5254   * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
5255   * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
5256   *
5257   * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
5258   * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
5259   * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
5260   */
set_temperature_target(struct thread_data * t,struct core_data * c,struct pkg_data * p)5261  int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5262  {
5263  	unsigned long long msr;
5264  	unsigned int tcc_default, tcc_offset;
5265  	int cpu;
5266  
5267  	UNUSED(c);
5268  	UNUSED(p);
5269  
5270  	/* tj_max is used only for dts or ptm */
5271  	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
5272  		return 0;
5273  
5274  	/* this is a per-package concept */
5275  	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
5276  		return 0;
5277  
5278  	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5279  	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5280  		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5281  		return -1;
5282  	}
5283  
5284  	if (tj_max_override != 0) {
5285  		tj_max = tj_max_override;
5286  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n", cpu, tj_max);
5287  		return 0;
5288  	}
5289  
5290  	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
5291  	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
5292  		goto guess;
5293  
5294  	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
5295  		goto guess;
5296  
5297  	tcc_default = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
5298  
5299  	if (!quiet) {
5300  		switch (tcc_offset_bits) {
5301  		case 4:
5302  			tcc_offset = (msr >> 24) & 0xF;
5303  			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C) (%d default - %d offset)\n",
5304  				cpu, msr, tcc_default - tcc_offset, tcc_default, tcc_offset);
5305  			break;
5306  		case 6:
5307  			tcc_offset = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
5308  			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C) (%d default - %d offset)\n",
5309  				cpu, msr, tcc_default - tcc_offset, tcc_default, tcc_offset);
5310  			break;
5311  		default:
5312  			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tcc_default);
5313  			break;
5314  		}
5315  	}
5316  
5317  	if (!tcc_default)
5318  		goto guess;
5319  
5320  	tj_max = tcc_default;
5321  
5322  	return 0;
5323  
5324  guess:
5325  	tj_max = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
5326  	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n", cpu, tj_max);
5327  
5328  	return 0;
5329  }
5330  
decode_feature_control_msr(void)5331  void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
5332  {
5333  	unsigned long long msr;
5334  
5335  	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, &msr))
5336  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
5337  			base_cpu, msr, msr & FEAT_CTL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-", msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
5338  }
5339  
decode_misc_enable_msr(void)5340  void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
5341  {
5342  	unsigned long long msr;
5343  
5344  	if (!genuine_intel)
5345  		return;
5346  
5347  	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
5348  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
5349  			base_cpu, msr,
5350  			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
5351  			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
5352  			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
5353  			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
5354  			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
5355  }
5356  
decode_misc_feature_control(void)5357  void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
5358  {
5359  	unsigned long long msr;
5360  
5361  	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
5362  		return;
5363  
5364  	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
5365  		fprintf(outf,
5366  			"cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
5367  			base_cpu, msr, msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
5368  			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
5369  }
5370  
5371  /*
5372   * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
5373   *
5374   * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
5375   * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
5376   * bit[1] less so...
5377   */
decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)5378  void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
5379  {
5380  	unsigned long long msr;
5381  
5382  	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
5383  		return;
5384  
5385  	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
5386  		return;
5387  
5388  	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
5389  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
5390  			base_cpu, msr,
5391  			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN", msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS", msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5392  }
5393  
5394  /*
5395   * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
5396   *
5397   * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
5398   * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
5399   */
decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)5400  void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
5401  {
5402  	unsigned long long msr;
5403  
5404  	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
5405  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
5406  			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5407  
5408  	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
5409  		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
5410  			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5411  }
5412  
5413  /*
5414   * When models are the same, for the purpose of turbostat, reuse
5415   */
intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model)5416  unsigned int intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model)
5417  {
5418  
5419  	switch (model) {
5420  	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
5421  	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
5422  	case 0x1F:		/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
5423  	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
5424  	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
5425  		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM;
5426  
5427  	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
5428  	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
5429  		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX;
5430  
5431  	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
5432  		return INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL;
5433  
5434  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
5435  	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D:	/* BDX-DE */
5436  		return INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X;
5437  
5438  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:
5439  	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
5440  	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L:
5441  	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE:
5442  	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE_L:
5443  	case INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE:
5444  		return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L;
5445  
5446  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L:
5447  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_NNPI:
5448  	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L:
5449  	case INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE:
5450  	case INTEL_FAM6_ROCKETLAKE:
5451  	case INTEL_FAM6_LAKEFIELD:
5452  	case INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE:
5453  	case INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE_L:
5454  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GRACEMONT:
5455  	case INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE:
5456  	case INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE_P:
5457  	case INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE_S:
5458  	case INTEL_FAM6_METEORLAKE:
5459  	case INTEL_FAM6_METEORLAKE_L:
5460  		return INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L;
5461  
5462  	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_L:
5463  		return INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT;
5464  
5465  	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D:
5466  		return INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X;
5467  
5468  	case INTEL_FAM6_EMERALDRAPIDS_X:
5469  		return INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X;
5470  	}
5471  	return model;
5472  }
5473  
print_dev_latency(void)5474  void print_dev_latency(void)
5475  {
5476  	char *path = "/dev/cpu_dma_latency";
5477  	int fd;
5478  	int value;
5479  	int retval;
5480  
5481  	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
5482  	if (fd < 0) {
5483  		if (debug)
5484  			warnx("Read %s failed", path);
5485  		return;
5486  	}
5487  
5488  	retval = read(fd, (void *)&value, sizeof(int));
5489  	if (retval != sizeof(int)) {
5490  		warn("read failed %s", path);
5491  		close(fd);
5492  		return;
5493  	}
5494  	fprintf(outf, "/dev/cpu_dma_latency: %d usec (%s)\n", value, value == 2000000000 ? "default" : "constrained");
5495  
5496  	close(fd);
5497  }
5498  
5499  /*
5500   * Linux-perf manages the HW instructions-retired counter
5501   * by enabling when requested, and hiding rollover
5502   */
linux_perf_init(void)5503  void linux_perf_init(void)
5504  {
5505  	if (!BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC))
5506  		return;
5507  
5508  	if (access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid", F_OK))
5509  		return;
5510  
5511  	fd_instr_count_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5512  	if (fd_instr_count_percpu == NULL)
5513  		err(-1, "calloc fd_instr_count_percpu");
5514  
5515  	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IPC);
5516  }
5517  
process_cpuid()5518  void process_cpuid()
5519  {
5520  	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
5521  	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
5522  	unsigned long long ucode_patch = 0;
5523  	bool ucode_patch_valid = false;
5524  
5525  	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
5526  
5527  	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
5528  
5529  	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
5530  		genuine_intel = 1;
5531  	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
5532  		authentic_amd = 1;
5533  	else if (ebx == 0x6f677948 && ecx == 0x656e6975 && edx == 0x6e65476e)
5534  		hygon_genuine = 1;
5535  
5536  	if (!quiet)
5537  		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s 0x%x CPUID levels\n",
5538  			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx, max_level);
5539  
5540  	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
5541  	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
5542  	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
5543  	stepping = fms & 0xf;
5544  	if (family == 0xf)
5545  		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
5546  	if (family >= 6)
5547  		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
5548  	ecx_flags = ecx;
5549  	edx_flags = edx;
5550  
5551  	if (get_msr(sched_getcpu(), MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, &ucode_patch))
5552  		warnx("get_msr(UCODE)");
5553  	else
5554  		ucode_patch_valid = true;
5555  
5556  	/*
5557  	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
5558  	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
5559  	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
5560  	 */
5561  	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
5562  	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
5563  
5564  	if (!quiet) {
5565  		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)",
5566  			family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
5567  		if (ucode_patch_valid)
5568  			fprintf(outf, " microcode 0x%x", (unsigned int)((ucode_patch >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
5569  		fputc('\n', outf);
5570  
5571  		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x80000000): max_extended_levels: 0x%x\n", max_extended_level);
5572  		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
5573  			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
5574  			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
5575  			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
5576  			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
5577  			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
5578  			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
5579  			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
5580  			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
5581  			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-", edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
5582  	}
5583  	if (genuine_intel) {
5584  		model_orig = model;
5585  		model = intel_model_duplicates(model);
5586  	}
5587  
5588  	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
5589  		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
5590  
5591  	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
5592  
5593  		/*
5594  		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
5595  		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
5596  		 */
5597  		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5598  		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
5599  	}
5600  
5601  	/*
5602  	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
5603  	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
5604  	 */
5605  
5606  	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5607  	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
5608  	if (has_aperf) {
5609  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
5610  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
5611  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
5612  	}
5613  	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
5614  	if (do_dts)
5615  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
5616  	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
5617  	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
5618  	if (do_ptm)
5619  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
5620  	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
5621  	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
5622  	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
5623  	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
5624  	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
5625  	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
5626  
5627  	if (!quiet)
5628  		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
5629  			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
5630  			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
5631  			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
5632  			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
5633  			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
5634  			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
5635  			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
5636  			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
5637  			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-", has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-", has_epb ? "" : "No-");
5638  
5639  	if (!quiet)
5640  		decode_misc_enable_msr();
5641  
5642  	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
5643  		int has_sgx;
5644  
5645  		ecx = 0;
5646  
5647  		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5648  
5649  		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
5650  
5651  		is_hybrid = edx & (1 << 15);
5652  
5653  		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX %sHybrid\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-", is_hybrid ? "" : "No-");
5654  
5655  		if (has_sgx)
5656  			decode_feature_control_msr();
5657  	}
5658  
5659  	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
5660  		unsigned int eax_crystal;
5661  		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
5662  
5663  		/*
5664  		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
5665  		 */
5666  		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
5667  		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
5668  
5669  		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
5670  
5671  			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
5672  				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
5673  					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
5674  
5675  			if (crystal_hz == 0)
5676  				switch (model) {
5677  				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:	/* SKL */
5678  					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
5679  					break;
5680  				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D:	/* DNV */
5681  					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
5682  					break;
5683  				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
5684  				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
5685  					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
5686  					break;
5687  				default:
5688  					crystal_hz = 0;
5689  				}
5690  
5691  			if (crystal_hz) {
5692  				tsc_hz = (unsigned long long)crystal_hz *ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
5693  				if (!quiet)
5694  					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
5695  						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc, eax_crystal);
5696  			}
5697  		}
5698  	}
5699  	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
5700  		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
5701  
5702  		/*
5703  		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
5704  		 */
5705  		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
5706  
5707  		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
5708  		if (!quiet)
5709  			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
5710  				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
5711  	}
5712  
5713  	if (has_aperf)
5714  		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
5715  
5716  	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
5717  	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
5718  
5719  	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
5720  		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
5721  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
5722  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5723  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
5724  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
5725  	}
5726  	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
5727  
5728  	if (do_snb_cstates)
5729  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5730  
5731  	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
5732  	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
5733  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5734  	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
5735  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5736  	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
5737  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5738  	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
5739  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5740  	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
5741  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5742  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5743  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5744  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5745  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
5746  		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
5747  	}
5748  	if (is_jvl(family, model)) {
5749  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5750  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5751  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
5752  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5753  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
5754  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5755  	}
5756  	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
5757  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
5758  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5759  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5760  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5761  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5762  		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
5763  	}
5764  	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_icx(family, model) || is_spr(family, model)) {
5765  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5766  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
5767  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5768  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5769  	}
5770  	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
5771  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
5772  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
5773  	}
5774  	if (has_c8910_msrs(family, model)) {
5775  		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__8)
5776  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
5777  		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__9)
5778  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
5779  		if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL_10)
5780  			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
5781  	}
5782  	do_irtl_hsw = has_c8910_msrs(family, model);
5783  	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
5784  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
5785  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
5786  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
5787  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
5788  	}
5789  	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
5790  	do_knl_cstates = is_knl(family, model);
5791  
5792  	if (do_slm_cstates || do_knl_cstates || is_cnl(family, model) || is_ehl(family, model))
5793  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
5794  
5795  	if (!quiet)
5796  		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
5797  
5798  	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
5799  		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
5800  
5801  	rapl_probe(family, model);
5802  	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
5803  	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
5804  	prewake_cstate_probe(family, model);
5805  
5806  	check_tcc_offset(model_orig);
5807  
5808  	if (!quiet)
5809  		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
5810  	intel_uncore_frequency_probe();
5811  
5812  	if (!quiet)
5813  		print_dev_latency();
5814  	if (!quiet)
5815  		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
5816  	if (!quiet)
5817  		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
5818  
5819  	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model) || is_ehl(family, model))
5820  		calculate_tsc_tweak();
5821  
5822  	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
5823  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
5824  
5825  	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5826  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
5827  
5828  	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5829  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXACTMHz);
5830  
5831  	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
5832  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
5833  	else
5834  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
5835  
5836  	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/thermal_throttle/core_throttle_count", R_OK))
5837  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT);
5838  	else
5839  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT);
5840  
5841  	if (!access(sys_lpi_file_sysfs, R_OK)) {
5842  		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_sysfs;
5843  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5844  	} else if (!access(sys_lpi_file_debugfs, R_OK)) {
5845  		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_debugfs;
5846  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5847  	} else {
5848  		sys_lpi_file_sysfs = NULL;
5849  		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
5850  	}
5851  
5852  	if (!quiet)
5853  		decode_misc_feature_control();
5854  
5855  	return;
5856  }
5857  
5858  /*
5859   * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
5860   * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
5861   */
dir_filter(const struct dirent * dirp)5862  int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
5863  {
5864  	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
5865  		return 1;
5866  	else
5867  		return 0;
5868  }
5869  
topology_probe()5870  void topology_probe()
5871  {
5872  	int i;
5873  	int max_core_id = 0;
5874  	int max_package_id = 0;
5875  	int max_siblings = 0;
5876  
5877  	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
5878  	set_max_cpu_num();
5879  	topo.num_cpus = 0;
5880  	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
5881  	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
5882  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
5883  
5884  	if (debug > 1)
5885  		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
5886  
5887  	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
5888  	if (cpus == NULL)
5889  		err(1, "calloc cpus");
5890  
5891  	/*
5892  	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
5893  	 */
5894  	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5895  	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
5896  		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5897  	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5898  	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5899  	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
5900  
5901  	/*
5902  	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
5903  	 */
5904  	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
5905  		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
5906  			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
5907  				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
5908  	}
5909  
5910  	/*
5911  	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
5912  	 */
5913  	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5914  	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
5915  		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5916  	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
5917  	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
5918  
5919  	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
5920  
5921  	/*
5922  	 * For online cpus
5923  	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
5924  	 */
5925  	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5926  		int siblings;
5927  
5928  		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
5929  			if (debug > 1)
5930  				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
5931  			continue;
5932  		}
5933  
5934  		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
5935  
5936  		/* get package information */
5937  		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
5938  		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
5939  			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
5940  
5941  		/* get die information */
5942  		cpus[i].die_id = get_die_id(i);
5943  		if (cpus[i].die_id > topo.max_die_id)
5944  			topo.max_die_id = cpus[i].die_id;
5945  
5946  		/* get numa node information */
5947  		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
5948  		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
5949  			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
5950  
5951  		/* get core information */
5952  		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
5953  		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
5954  			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
5955  
5956  		/* get thread information */
5957  		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
5958  		if (siblings > max_siblings)
5959  			max_siblings = siblings;
5960  		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
5961  			topo.num_cores++;
5962  	}
5963  
5964  	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
5965  	if (debug > 1)
5966  		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n", max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
5967  	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
5968  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
5969  
5970  	topo.num_die = topo.max_die_id + 1;
5971  	if (debug > 1)
5972  		fprintf(outf, "max_die_id %d, sizing for %d die\n", topo.max_die_id, topo.num_die);
5973  	if (!summary_only && topo.num_die > 1)
5974  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Die);
5975  
5976  	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
5977  	if (debug > 1)
5978  		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n", max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
5979  	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
5980  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
5981  
5982  	set_node_data();
5983  	if (debug > 1)
5984  		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
5985  	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
5986  		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
5987  
5988  	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
5989  	if (debug > 1)
5990  		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
5991  
5992  	if (debug < 1)
5993  		return;
5994  
5995  	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5996  		if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
5997  			continue;
5998  		fprintf(outf,
5999  			"cpu %d pkg %d die %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
6000  			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].die_id,
6001  			cpus[i].physical_node_id, cpus[i].logical_node_id, cpus[i].physical_core_id, cpus[i].thread_id);
6002  	}
6003  
6004  }
6005  
allocate_counters(struct thread_data ** t,struct core_data ** c,struct pkg_data ** p)6006  void allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
6007  {
6008  	int i;
6009  	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.num_packages;
6010  	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
6011  
6012  	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
6013  	if (*t == NULL)
6014  		goto error;
6015  
6016  	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
6017  		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
6018  
6019  	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
6020  	if (*c == NULL)
6021  		goto error;
6022  
6023  	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
6024  		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
6025  
6026  	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
6027  	if (*p == NULL)
6028  		goto error;
6029  
6030  	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
6031  		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
6032  
6033  	return;
6034  error:
6035  	err(1, "calloc counters");
6036  }
6037  
6038  /*
6039   * init_counter()
6040   *
6041   * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
6042   */
init_counter(struct thread_data * thread_base,struct core_data * core_base,struct pkg_data * pkg_base,int cpu_id)6043  void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
6044  {
6045  	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
6046  	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
6047  	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
6048  	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
6049  	struct thread_data *t;
6050  	struct core_data *c;
6051  	struct pkg_data *p;
6052  
6053  	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
6054  	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
6055  	 */
6056  	if (node_id < 0)
6057  		node_id = 0;
6058  
6059  	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
6060  	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
6061  	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
6062  
6063  	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
6064  	if (thread_id == 0) {
6065  		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
6066  		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
6067  			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
6068  	}
6069  
6070  	c->core_id = core_id;
6071  	p->package_id = pkg_id;
6072  }
6073  
initialize_counters(int cpu_id)6074  int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
6075  {
6076  	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
6077  	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
6078  	return 0;
6079  }
6080  
allocate_output_buffer()6081  void allocate_output_buffer()
6082  {
6083  	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 2048);
6084  	outp = output_buffer;
6085  	if (outp == NULL)
6086  		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
6087  }
6088  
allocate_fd_percpu(void)6089  void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
6090  {
6091  	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
6092  	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
6093  		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
6094  }
6095  
allocate_irq_buffers(void)6096  void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
6097  {
6098  	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
6099  	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
6100  		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
6101  
6102  	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
6103  	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
6104  		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
6105  }
6106  
setup_all_buffers(void)6107  void setup_all_buffers(void)
6108  {
6109  	topology_probe();
6110  	allocate_irq_buffers();
6111  	allocate_fd_percpu();
6112  	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
6113  	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
6114  	allocate_output_buffer();
6115  	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
6116  }
6117  
set_base_cpu(void)6118  void set_base_cpu(void)
6119  {
6120  	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
6121  	if (base_cpu < 0)
6122  		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
6123  
6124  	if (debug > 1)
6125  		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
6126  }
6127  
turbostat_init()6128  void turbostat_init()
6129  {
6130  	setup_all_buffers();
6131  	set_base_cpu();
6132  	check_dev_msr();
6133  	check_permissions();
6134  	process_cpuid();
6135  	linux_perf_init();
6136  
6137  	if (!quiet)
6138  		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
6139  
6140  	if (!quiet)
6141  		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
6142  
6143  	if (!quiet)
6144  		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
6145  
6146  	if (!quiet)
6147  		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
6148  
6149  	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
6150  
6151  	for_all_cpus(get_cpu_type, ODD_COUNTERS);
6152  	for_all_cpus(get_cpu_type, EVEN_COUNTERS);
6153  
6154  	if (!quiet)
6155  		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
6156  
6157  	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
6158  		print_irtl();
6159  
6160  	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
6161  		(void)get_instr_count_fd(base_cpu);
6162  }
6163  
fork_it(char ** argv)6164  int fork_it(char **argv)
6165  {
6166  	pid_t child_pid;
6167  	int status;
6168  
6169  	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
6170  	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
6171  	first_counter_read = 0;
6172  	if (status)
6173  		exit(status);
6174  	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
6175  	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
6176  	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
6177  
6178  	child_pid = fork();
6179  	if (!child_pid) {
6180  		/* child */
6181  		execvp(argv[0], argv);
6182  		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
6183  	} else {
6184  
6185  		/* parent */
6186  		if (child_pid == -1)
6187  			err(1, "fork");
6188  
6189  		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
6190  		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
6191  		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
6192  			err(status, "waitpid");
6193  
6194  		if (WIFEXITED(status))
6195  			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
6196  	}
6197  	/*
6198  	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
6199  	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
6200  	 */
6201  	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
6202  	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
6203  	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
6204  	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
6205  	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
6206  		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
6207  	else {
6208  		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
6209  		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
6210  	}
6211  
6212  	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
6213  
6214  	flush_output_stderr();
6215  
6216  	return status;
6217  }
6218  
get_and_dump_counters(void)6219  int get_and_dump_counters(void)
6220  {
6221  	int status;
6222  
6223  	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
6224  	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
6225  	if (status)
6226  		return status;
6227  
6228  	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
6229  	if (status)
6230  		return status;
6231  
6232  	flush_output_stdout();
6233  
6234  	return status;
6235  }
6236  
print_version()6237  void print_version()
6238  {
6239  	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 2023.03.17 - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
6240  }
6241  
6242  #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
6243  
print_bootcmd(void)6244  void print_bootcmd(void)
6245  {
6246  	char bootcmd[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
6247  	FILE *fp;
6248  	int ret;
6249  
6250  	memset(bootcmd, 0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
6251  	fp = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
6252  	if (!fp)
6253  		return;
6254  
6255  	ret = fread(bootcmd, sizeof(char), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1, fp);
6256  	if (ret) {
6257  		bootcmd[ret] = '\0';
6258  		/* the last character is already '\n' */
6259  		fprintf(outf, "Kernel command line: %s", bootcmd);
6260  	}
6261  
6262  	fclose(fp);
6263  }
6264  
add_counter(unsigned int msr_num,char * path,char * name,unsigned int width,enum counter_scope scope,enum counter_type type,enum counter_format format,int flags)6265  int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
6266  		unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
6267  		enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
6268  {
6269  	struct msr_counter *msrp;
6270  
6271  	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
6272  	if (msrp == NULL) {
6273  		perror("calloc");
6274  		exit(1);
6275  	}
6276  
6277  	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
6278  	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES - 1);
6279  	if (path)
6280  		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES - 1);
6281  	msrp->width = width;
6282  	msrp->type = type;
6283  	msrp->format = format;
6284  	msrp->flags = flags;
6285  
6286  	switch (scope) {
6287  
6288  	case SCOPE_CPU:
6289  		msrp->next = sys.tp;
6290  		sys.tp = msrp;
6291  		sys.added_thread_counters++;
6292  		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
6293  			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
6294  			exit(-1);
6295  		}
6296  		break;
6297  
6298  	case SCOPE_CORE:
6299  		msrp->next = sys.cp;
6300  		sys.cp = msrp;
6301  		sys.added_core_counters++;
6302  		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
6303  			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
6304  			exit(-1);
6305  		}
6306  		break;
6307  
6308  	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
6309  		msrp->next = sys.pp;
6310  		sys.pp = msrp;
6311  		sys.added_package_counters++;
6312  		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
6313  			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
6314  			exit(-1);
6315  		}
6316  		break;
6317  	}
6318  
6319  	return 0;
6320  }
6321  
parse_add_command(char * add_command)6322  void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
6323  {
6324  	int msr_num = 0;
6325  	char *path = NULL;
6326  	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
6327  	int width = 64;
6328  	int fail = 0;
6329  	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
6330  	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
6331  	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
6332  
6333  	while (add_command) {
6334  
6335  		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
6336  			goto next;
6337  
6338  		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
6339  			goto next;
6340  
6341  		if (*add_command == '/') {
6342  			path = add_command;
6343  			goto next;
6344  		}
6345  
6346  		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
6347  			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
6348  				goto next;
6349  			width = 64;
6350  		}
6351  		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
6352  			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
6353  			goto next;
6354  		}
6355  		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
6356  			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
6357  			goto next;
6358  		}
6359  		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
6360  			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
6361  			goto next;
6362  		}
6363  		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
6364  			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
6365  			goto next;
6366  		}
6367  		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
6368  			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
6369  			goto next;
6370  		}
6371  		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
6372  			type = COUNTER_USEC;
6373  			goto next;
6374  		}
6375  		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
6376  			format = FORMAT_RAW;
6377  			goto next;
6378  		}
6379  		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
6380  			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
6381  			goto next;
6382  		}
6383  		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
6384  			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
6385  			goto next;
6386  		}
6387  
6388  		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
6389  			char *eos;
6390  
6391  			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
6392  			if (eos)
6393  				*eos = '\0';
6394  			goto next;
6395  		}
6396  
6397  next:
6398  		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
6399  		if (add_command) {
6400  			*add_command = '\0';
6401  			add_command++;
6402  		}
6403  
6404  	}
6405  	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
6406  		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
6407  		fail++;
6408  	}
6409  
6410  	/* generate default column header */
6411  	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
6412  		if (width == 32)
6413  			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
6414  		else
6415  			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
6416  	}
6417  
6418  	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
6419  		fail++;
6420  
6421  	if (fail) {
6422  		help();
6423  		exit(1);
6424  	}
6425  }
6426  
is_deferred_add(char * name)6427  int is_deferred_add(char *name)
6428  {
6429  	int i;
6430  
6431  	for (i = 0; i < deferred_add_index; ++i)
6432  		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_add_names[i]))
6433  			return 1;
6434  	return 0;
6435  }
6436  
is_deferred_skip(char * name)6437  int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
6438  {
6439  	int i;
6440  
6441  	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
6442  		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
6443  			return 1;
6444  	return 0;
6445  }
6446  
probe_sysfs(void)6447  void probe_sysfs(void)
6448  {
6449  	char path[64];
6450  	char name_buf[16];
6451  	FILE *input;
6452  	int state;
6453  	char *sp;
6454  
6455  	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
6456  
6457  		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
6458  		input = fopen(path, "r");
6459  		if (input == NULL)
6460  			continue;
6461  		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
6462  			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
6463  
6464  		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
6465  		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
6466  		if (!sp)
6467  			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
6468  		*sp = '%';
6469  		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
6470  
6471  		remove_underbar(name_buf);
6472  
6473  		fclose(input);
6474  
6475  		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
6476  
6477  		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
6478  			continue;
6479  
6480  		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
6481  			continue;
6482  
6483  		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC, FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
6484  	}
6485  
6486  	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
6487  
6488  		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
6489  		input = fopen(path, "r");
6490  		if (input == NULL)
6491  			continue;
6492  		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
6493  			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
6494  		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
6495  		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
6496  		if (!sp)
6497  			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
6498  		*sp = '\0';
6499  		fclose(input);
6500  
6501  		remove_underbar(name_buf);
6502  
6503  		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
6504  
6505  		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
6506  			continue;
6507  
6508  		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
6509  			continue;
6510  
6511  		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS, FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
6512  	}
6513  
6514  }
6515  
6516  /*
6517   * parse cpuset with following syntax
6518   * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
6519   */
parse_cpu_command(char * optarg)6520  void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
6521  {
6522  	unsigned int start, end;
6523  	char *next;
6524  
6525  	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
6526  		if (cpu_subset)
6527  			goto error;
6528  		show_core_only++;
6529  		return;
6530  	}
6531  	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
6532  		if (cpu_subset)
6533  			goto error;
6534  		show_pkg_only++;
6535  		return;
6536  	}
6537  	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
6538  		goto error;
6539  
6540  	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
6541  	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
6542  		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
6543  	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
6544  
6545  	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6546  
6547  	next = optarg;
6548  
6549  	while (next && *next) {
6550  
6551  		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
6552  			goto error;
6553  
6554  		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
6555  
6556  		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
6557  			goto error;
6558  		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6559  
6560  		if (*next == '\0')
6561  			break;
6562  
6563  		if (*next == ',') {
6564  			next += 1;
6565  			continue;
6566  		}
6567  
6568  		if (*next == '-') {
6569  			next += 1;	/* start range */
6570  		} else if (*next == '.') {
6571  			next += 1;
6572  			if (*next == '.')
6573  				next += 1;	/* start range */
6574  			else
6575  				goto error;
6576  		}
6577  
6578  		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
6579  		if (end <= start)
6580  			goto error;
6581  
6582  		while (++start <= end) {
6583  			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
6584  				goto error;
6585  			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
6586  		}
6587  
6588  		if (*next == ',')
6589  			next += 1;
6590  		else if (*next != '\0')
6591  			goto error;
6592  	}
6593  
6594  	return;
6595  
6596  error:
6597  	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
6598  	help();
6599  	exit(-1);
6600  }
6601  
cmdline(int argc,char ** argv)6602  void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
6603  {
6604  	int opt;
6605  	int option_index = 0;
6606  	static struct option long_options[] = {
6607  		{ "add", required_argument, 0, 'a' },
6608  		{ "cpu", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
6609  		{ "Dump", no_argument, 0, 'D' },
6610  		{ "debug", no_argument, 0, 'd' },	/* internal, not documented */
6611  		{ "enable", required_argument, 0, 'e' },
6612  		{ "interval", required_argument, 0, 'i' },
6613  		{ "IPC", no_argument, 0, 'I' },
6614  		{ "num_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'n' },
6615  		{ "header_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'N' },
6616  		{ "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
6617  		{ "hide", required_argument, 0, 'H' },	// meh, -h taken by --help
6618  		{ "Joules", no_argument, 0, 'J' },
6619  		{ "list", no_argument, 0, 'l' },
6620  		{ "out", required_argument, 0, 'o' },
6621  		{ "quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q' },
6622  		{ "show", required_argument, 0, 's' },
6623  		{ "Summary", no_argument, 0, 'S' },
6624  		{ "TCC", required_argument, 0, 'T' },
6625  		{ "version", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
6626  		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
6627  	};
6628  
6629  	progname = argv[0];
6630  
6631  	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
6632  		switch (opt) {
6633  		case 'a':
6634  			parse_add_command(optarg);
6635  			break;
6636  		case 'c':
6637  			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
6638  			break;
6639  		case 'D':
6640  			dump_only++;
6641  			break;
6642  		case 'e':
6643  			/* --enable specified counter */
6644  			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6645  			break;
6646  		case 'd':
6647  			debug++;
6648  			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
6649  			break;
6650  		case 'H':
6651  			/*
6652  			 * --hide: do not show those specified
6653  			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
6654  			 */
6655  			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
6656  			break;
6657  		case 'h':
6658  		default:
6659  			help();
6660  			exit(1);
6661  		case 'i':
6662  			{
6663  				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6664  
6665  				if (interval < 0.001) {
6666  					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n", interval);
6667  					exit(2);
6668  				}
6669  
6670  				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
6671  				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
6672  				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
6673  			}
6674  			break;
6675  		case 'J':
6676  			rapl_joules++;
6677  			break;
6678  		case 'l':
6679  			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
6680  			list_header_only++;
6681  			quiet++;
6682  			break;
6683  		case 'o':
6684  			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
6685  			break;
6686  		case 'q':
6687  			quiet = 1;
6688  			break;
6689  		case 'n':
6690  			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6691  
6692  			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
6693  				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", num_iterations);
6694  				exit(2);
6695  			}
6696  			break;
6697  		case 'N':
6698  			header_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
6699  
6700  			if (header_iterations <= 0) {
6701  				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", header_iterations);
6702  				exit(2);
6703  			}
6704  			break;
6705  		case 's':
6706  			/*
6707  			 * --show: show only those specified
6708  			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
6709  			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
6710  			 */
6711  			if (shown == 0)
6712  				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6713  			else
6714  				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
6715  			shown = 1;
6716  			break;
6717  		case 'S':
6718  			summary_only++;
6719  			break;
6720  		case 'T':
6721  			tj_max_override = atoi(optarg);
6722  			break;
6723  		case 'v':
6724  			print_version();
6725  			exit(0);
6726  			break;
6727  		}
6728  	}
6729  }
6730  
set_rlimit(void)6731  void set_rlimit(void)
6732  {
6733  	struct rlimit limit;
6734  
6735  	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) < 0)
6736  		err(1, "Failed to get rlimit");
6737  
6738  	if (limit.rlim_max < MAX_NOFILE)
6739  		limit.rlim_max = MAX_NOFILE;
6740  	if (limit.rlim_cur < MAX_NOFILE)
6741  		limit.rlim_cur = MAX_NOFILE;
6742  
6743  	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) < 0)
6744  		err(1, "Failed to set rlimit");
6745  }
6746  
main(int argc,char ** argv)6747  int main(int argc, char **argv)
6748  {
6749  	outf = stderr;
6750  	cmdline(argc, argv);
6751  
6752  	if (!quiet) {
6753  		print_version();
6754  		print_bootcmd();
6755  	}
6756  
6757  	probe_sysfs();
6758  
6759  	if (!getuid())
6760  		set_rlimit();
6761  
6762  	turbostat_init();
6763  
6764  	msr_sum_record();
6765  
6766  	/* dump counters and exit */
6767  	if (dump_only)
6768  		return get_and_dump_counters();
6769  
6770  	/* list header and exit */
6771  	if (list_header_only) {
6772  		print_header(",");
6773  		flush_output_stdout();
6774  		return 0;
6775  	}
6776  
6777  	/*
6778  	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
6779  	 */
6780  	if (argc - optind)
6781  		return fork_it(argv + optind);
6782  	else
6783  		turbostat_loop();
6784  
6785  	return 0;
6786  }
6787