xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/pmu.c (revision 96284814)
1 #include <linux/list.h>
2 #include <linux/compiler.h>
3 #include <sys/types.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdbool.h>
7 #include <stdarg.h>
8 #include <dirent.h>
9 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
10 #include <locale.h>
11 #include "util.h"
12 #include "pmu.h"
13 #include "parse-events.h"
14 #include "cpumap.h"
15 #include "header.h"
16 #include "pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
17 #include "cache.h"
18 
19 struct perf_pmu_format {
20 	char *name;
21 	int value;
22 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
23 	struct list_head list;
24 };
25 
26 #define EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "/bus/event_source/devices/"
27 
28 int perf_pmu_parse(struct list_head *list, char *name);
29 extern FILE *perf_pmu_in;
30 
31 static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
32 
33 /*
34  * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
35  * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
36  */
37 int perf_pmu__format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
38 {
39 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
40 	DIR *format_dir;
41 	int ret = 0;
42 
43 	format_dir = opendir(dir);
44 	if (!format_dir)
45 		return -EINVAL;
46 
47 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(format_dir))) {
48 		char path[PATH_MAX];
49 		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
50 		FILE *file;
51 
52 		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
53 			continue;
54 
55 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
56 
57 		ret = -EINVAL;
58 		file = fopen(path, "r");
59 		if (!file)
60 			break;
61 
62 		perf_pmu_in = file;
63 		ret = perf_pmu_parse(head, name);
64 		fclose(file);
65 	}
66 
67 	closedir(format_dir);
68 	return ret;
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
73  * located at:
74  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
75  */
76 static int pmu_format(const char *name, struct list_head *format)
77 {
78 	struct stat st;
79 	char path[PATH_MAX];
80 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
81 
82 	if (!sysfs)
83 		return -1;
84 
85 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
86 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/format", sysfs, name);
87 
88 	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
89 		return 0;	/* no error if format does not exist */
90 
91 	if (perf_pmu__format_parse(path, format))
92 		return -1;
93 
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static int convert_scale(const char *scale, char **end, double *sval)
98 {
99 	char *lc;
100 	int ret = 0;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * save current locale
104 	 */
105 	lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * The lc string may be allocated in static storage,
109 	 * so get a dynamic copy to make it survive setlocale
110 	 * call below.
111 	 */
112 	lc = strdup(lc);
113 	if (!lc) {
114 		ret = -ENOMEM;
115 		goto out;
116 	}
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * force to C locale to ensure kernel
120 	 * scale string is converted correctly.
121 	 * kernel uses default C locale.
122 	 */
123 	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
124 
125 	*sval = strtod(scale, end);
126 
127 out:
128 	/* restore locale */
129 	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc);
130 	free(lc);
131 	return ret;
132 }
133 
134 static int perf_pmu__parse_scale(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
135 {
136 	struct stat st;
137 	ssize_t sret;
138 	char scale[128];
139 	int fd, ret = -1;
140 	char path[PATH_MAX];
141 
142 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.scale", dir, name);
143 
144 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
145 	if (fd == -1)
146 		return -1;
147 
148 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
149 		goto error;
150 
151 	sret = read(fd, scale, sizeof(scale)-1);
152 	if (sret < 0)
153 		goto error;
154 
155 	if (scale[sret - 1] == '\n')
156 		scale[sret - 1] = '\0';
157 	else
158 		scale[sret] = '\0';
159 
160 	ret = convert_scale(scale, NULL, &alias->scale);
161 error:
162 	close(fd);
163 	return ret;
164 }
165 
166 static int perf_pmu__parse_unit(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
167 {
168 	char path[PATH_MAX];
169 	ssize_t sret;
170 	int fd;
171 
172 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.unit", dir, name);
173 
174 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
175 	if (fd == -1)
176 		return -1;
177 
178 	sret = read(fd, alias->unit, UNIT_MAX_LEN);
179 	if (sret < 0)
180 		goto error;
181 
182 	close(fd);
183 
184 	if (alias->unit[sret - 1] == '\n')
185 		alias->unit[sret - 1] = '\0';
186 	else
187 		alias->unit[sret] = '\0';
188 
189 	return 0;
190 error:
191 	close(fd);
192 	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
193 	return -1;
194 }
195 
196 static int
197 perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
198 {
199 	char path[PATH_MAX];
200 	int fd;
201 
202 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.per-pkg", dir, name);
203 
204 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
205 	if (fd == -1)
206 		return -1;
207 
208 	close(fd);
209 
210 	alias->per_pkg = true;
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 static int perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
215 				    char *dir, char *name)
216 {
217 	char path[PATH_MAX];
218 	int fd;
219 
220 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.snapshot", dir, name);
221 
222 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
223 	if (fd == -1)
224 		return -1;
225 
226 	alias->snapshot = true;
227 	close(fd);
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static int __perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name,
232 				 char *desc, char *val,
233 				 char *long_desc, char *topic,
234 				 char *unit, char *perpkg,
235 				 char *metric_expr,
236 				 char *metric_name)
237 {
238 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
239 	int ret;
240 	int num;
241 
242 	alias = malloc(sizeof(*alias));
243 	if (!alias)
244 		return -ENOMEM;
245 
246 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alias->terms);
247 	alias->scale = 1.0;
248 	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
249 	alias->per_pkg = false;
250 	alias->snapshot = false;
251 
252 	ret = parse_events_terms(&alias->terms, val);
253 	if (ret) {
254 		pr_err("Cannot parse alias %s: %d\n", val, ret);
255 		free(alias);
256 		return ret;
257 	}
258 
259 	alias->name = strdup(name);
260 	if (dir) {
261 		/*
262 		 * load unit name and scale if available
263 		 */
264 		perf_pmu__parse_unit(alias, dir, name);
265 		perf_pmu__parse_scale(alias, dir, name);
266 		perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(alias, dir, name);
267 		perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(alias, dir, name);
268 	}
269 
270 	alias->metric_expr = metric_expr ? strdup(metric_expr) : NULL;
271 	alias->metric_name = metric_name ? strdup(metric_name): NULL;
272 	alias->desc = desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
273 	alias->long_desc = long_desc ? strdup(long_desc) :
274 				desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
275 	alias->topic = topic ? strdup(topic) : NULL;
276 	if (unit) {
277 		if (convert_scale(unit, &unit, &alias->scale) < 0)
278 			return -1;
279 		snprintf(alias->unit, sizeof(alias->unit), "%s", unit);
280 	}
281 	alias->per_pkg = perpkg && sscanf(perpkg, "%d", &num) == 1 && num == 1;
282 	alias->str = strdup(val);
283 
284 	list_add_tail(&alias->list, list);
285 
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 static int perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name, FILE *file)
290 {
291 	char buf[256];
292 	int ret;
293 
294 	ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
295 	if (ret == 0)
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 
298 	buf[ret] = 0;
299 
300 	return __perf_pmu__new_alias(list, dir, name, NULL, buf, NULL, NULL, NULL,
301 				     NULL, NULL, NULL);
302 }
303 
304 static inline bool pmu_alias_info_file(char *name)
305 {
306 	size_t len;
307 
308 	len = strlen(name);
309 	if (len > 5 && !strcmp(name + len - 5, ".unit"))
310 		return true;
311 	if (len > 6 && !strcmp(name + len - 6, ".scale"))
312 		return true;
313 	if (len > 8 && !strcmp(name + len - 8, ".per-pkg"))
314 		return true;
315 	if (len > 9 && !strcmp(name + len - 9, ".snapshot"))
316 		return true;
317 
318 	return false;
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * Process all the sysfs attributes located under the directory
323  * specified in 'dir' parameter.
324  */
325 static int pmu_aliases_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
326 {
327 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
328 	DIR *event_dir;
329 
330 	event_dir = opendir(dir);
331 	if (!event_dir)
332 		return -EINVAL;
333 
334 	while ((evt_ent = readdir(event_dir))) {
335 		char path[PATH_MAX];
336 		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
337 		FILE *file;
338 
339 		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
340 			continue;
341 
342 		/*
343 		 * skip info files parsed in perf_pmu__new_alias()
344 		 */
345 		if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
346 			continue;
347 
348 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
349 
350 		file = fopen(path, "r");
351 		if (!file) {
352 			pr_debug("Cannot open %s\n", path);
353 			continue;
354 		}
355 
356 		if (perf_pmu__new_alias(head, dir, name, file) < 0)
357 			pr_debug("Cannot set up %s\n", name);
358 		fclose(file);
359 	}
360 
361 	closedir(event_dir);
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Reading the pmu event aliases definition, which should be located at:
367  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/events as sysfs group attributes.
368  */
369 static int pmu_aliases(const char *name, struct list_head *head)
370 {
371 	struct stat st;
372 	char path[PATH_MAX];
373 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
374 
375 	if (!sysfs)
376 		return -1;
377 
378 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
379 		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events", sysfs, name);
380 
381 	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
382 		return 0;	 /* no error if 'events' does not exist */
383 
384 	if (pmu_aliases_parse(path, head))
385 		return -1;
386 
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 static int pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
391 			   struct list_head *terms)
392 {
393 	struct parse_events_term *term, *cloned;
394 	LIST_HEAD(list);
395 	int ret;
396 
397 	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
398 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&cloned, term);
399 		if (ret) {
400 			parse_events_terms__purge(&list);
401 			return ret;
402 		}
403 		list_add_tail(&cloned->list, &list);
404 	}
405 	list_splice(&list, terms);
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Reading/parsing the default pmu type value, which should be
411  * located at:
412  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/type as sysfs attribute.
413  */
414 static int pmu_type(const char *name, __u32 *type)
415 {
416 	struct stat st;
417 	char path[PATH_MAX];
418 	FILE *file;
419 	int ret = 0;
420 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
421 
422 	if (!sysfs)
423 		return -1;
424 
425 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
426 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/type", sysfs, name);
427 
428 	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
429 		return -1;
430 
431 	file = fopen(path, "r");
432 	if (!file)
433 		return -EINVAL;
434 
435 	if (1 != fscanf(file, "%u", type))
436 		ret = -1;
437 
438 	fclose(file);
439 	return ret;
440 }
441 
442 /* Add all pmus in sysfs to pmu list: */
443 static void pmu_read_sysfs(void)
444 {
445 	char path[PATH_MAX];
446 	DIR *dir;
447 	struct dirent *dent;
448 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
449 
450 	if (!sysfs)
451 		return;
452 
453 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
454 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH, sysfs);
455 
456 	dir = opendir(path);
457 	if (!dir)
458 		return;
459 
460 	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
461 		if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
462 			continue;
463 		/* add to static LIST_HEAD(pmus): */
464 		perf_pmu__find(dent->d_name);
465 	}
466 
467 	closedir(dir);
468 }
469 
470 static struct cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(const char *name)
471 {
472 	struct stat st;
473 	char path[PATH_MAX];
474 	FILE *file;
475 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
476 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
477 	const char *templates[] = {
478 		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpumask",
479 		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpus",
480 		 NULL
481 	};
482 	const char **template;
483 
484 	if (!sysfs)
485 		return NULL;
486 
487 	for (template = templates; *template; template++) {
488 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, *template, sysfs, name);
489 		if (stat(path, &st) == 0)
490 			break;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (!*template)
494 		return NULL;
495 
496 	file = fopen(path, "r");
497 	if (!file)
498 		return NULL;
499 
500 	cpus = cpu_map__read(file);
501 	fclose(file);
502 	return cpus;
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Return the CPU id as a raw string.
507  *
508  * Each architecture should provide a more precise id string that
509  * can be use to match the architecture's "mapfile".
510  */
511 char * __weak get_cpuid_str(void)
512 {
513 	return NULL;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * From the pmu_events_map, find the table of PMU events that corresponds
518  * to the current running CPU. Then, add all PMU events from that table
519  * as aliases.
520  */
521 static void pmu_add_cpu_aliases(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
522 {
523 	int i;
524 	struct pmu_events_map *map;
525 	struct pmu_event *pe;
526 	char *cpuid;
527 	static bool printed;
528 
529 	cpuid = getenv("PERF_CPUID");
530 	if (cpuid)
531 		cpuid = strdup(cpuid);
532 	if (!cpuid)
533 		cpuid = get_cpuid_str();
534 	if (!cpuid)
535 		return;
536 
537 	if (!printed) {
538 		pr_debug("Using CPUID %s\n", cpuid);
539 		printed = true;
540 	}
541 
542 	i = 0;
543 	while (1) {
544 		map = &pmu_events_map[i++];
545 		if (!map->table)
546 			goto out;
547 
548 		if (!strcmp(map->cpuid, cpuid))
549 			break;
550 	}
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * Found a matching PMU events table. Create aliases
554 	 */
555 	i = 0;
556 	while (1) {
557 		const char *pname;
558 
559 		pe = &map->table[i++];
560 		if (!pe->name)
561 			break;
562 
563 		pname = pe->pmu ? pe->pmu : "cpu";
564 		if (strncmp(pname, name, strlen(pname)))
565 			continue;
566 
567 		/* need type casts to override 'const' */
568 		__perf_pmu__new_alias(head, NULL, (char *)pe->name,
569 				(char *)pe->desc, (char *)pe->event,
570 				(char *)pe->long_desc, (char *)pe->topic,
571 				(char *)pe->unit, (char *)pe->perpkg,
572 				(char *)pe->metric_expr,
573 				(char *)pe->metric_name);
574 	}
575 
576 out:
577 	free(cpuid);
578 }
579 
580 struct perf_event_attr * __weak
581 perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
582 {
583 	return NULL;
584 }
585 
586 static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
587 {
588 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
589 	LIST_HEAD(format);
590 	LIST_HEAD(aliases);
591 	__u32 type;
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
595 	 * type value and format definitions. Load both right
596 	 * now.
597 	 */
598 	if (pmu_format(name, &format))
599 		return NULL;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Check the type first to avoid unnecessary work.
603 	 */
604 	if (pmu_type(name, &type))
605 		return NULL;
606 
607 	if (pmu_aliases(name, &aliases))
608 		return NULL;
609 
610 	pmu_add_cpu_aliases(&aliases, name);
611 	pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
612 	if (!pmu)
613 		return NULL;
614 
615 	pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(name);
616 
617 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
618 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
619 	list_splice(&format, &pmu->format);
620 	list_splice(&aliases, &pmu->aliases);
621 	pmu->name = strdup(name);
622 	pmu->type = type;
623 	list_add_tail(&pmu->list, &pmus);
624 
625 	pmu->default_config = perf_pmu__get_default_config(pmu);
626 
627 	return pmu;
628 }
629 
630 static struct perf_pmu *pmu_find(const char *name)
631 {
632 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
633 
634 	list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
635 		if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name))
636 			return pmu;
637 
638 	return NULL;
639 }
640 
641 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
642 {
643 	/*
644 	 * pmu iterator: If pmu is NULL, we start at the begin,
645 	 * otherwise return the next pmu. Returns NULL on end.
646 	 */
647 	if (!pmu) {
648 		pmu_read_sysfs();
649 		pmu = list_prepare_entry(pmu, &pmus, list);
650 	}
651 	list_for_each_entry_continue(pmu, &pmus, list)
652 		return pmu;
653 	return NULL;
654 }
655 
656 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(const char *name)
657 {
658 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Once PMU is loaded it stays in the list,
662 	 * so we keep us from multiple reading/parsing
663 	 * the pmu format definitions.
664 	 */
665 	pmu = pmu_find(name);
666 	if (pmu)
667 		return pmu;
668 
669 	return pmu_lookup(name);
670 }
671 
672 static struct perf_pmu_format *
673 pmu_find_format(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
674 {
675 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
676 
677 	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
678 		if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
679 			return format;
680 
681 	return NULL;
682 }
683 
684 __u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
685 {
686 	struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(formats, name);
687 	__u64 bits = 0;
688 	int fbit;
689 
690 	if (!format)
691 		return 0;
692 
693 	for_each_set_bit(fbit, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
694 		bits |= 1ULL << fbit;
695 
696 	return bits;
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Sets value based on the format definition (format parameter)
701  * and unformated value (value parameter).
702  */
703 static void pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value, __u64 *v,
704 			     bool zero)
705 {
706 	unsigned long fbit, vbit;
707 
708 	for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
709 
710 		if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
711 			continue;
712 
713 		if (value & (1llu << vbit++))
714 			*v |= (1llu << fbit);
715 		else if (zero)
716 			*v &= ~(1llu << fbit);
717 	}
718 }
719 
720 static __u64 pmu_format_max_value(const unsigned long *format)
721 {
722 	__u64 w = 0;
723 	int fbit;
724 
725 	for_each_set_bit(fbit, format, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
726 		w |= (1ULL << fbit);
727 
728 	return w;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Term is a string term, and might be a param-term. Try to look up it's value
733  * in the remaining terms.
734  * - We have a term like "base-or-format-term=param-term",
735  * - We need to find the value supplied for "param-term" (with param-term named
736  *   in a config string) later on in the term list.
737  */
738 static int pmu_resolve_param_term(struct parse_events_term *term,
739 				  struct list_head *head_terms,
740 				  __u64 *value)
741 {
742 	struct parse_events_term *t;
743 
744 	list_for_each_entry(t, head_terms, list) {
745 		if (t->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
746 			if (!strcmp(t->config, term->config)) {
747 				t->used = true;
748 				*value = t->val.num;
749 				return 0;
750 			}
751 		}
752 	}
753 
754 	if (verbose > 0)
755 		printf("Required parameter '%s' not specified\n", term->config);
756 
757 	return -1;
758 }
759 
760 static char *pmu_formats_string(struct list_head *formats)
761 {
762 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
763 	char *str = NULL;
764 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
765 	unsigned i = 0;
766 
767 	if (!formats)
768 		return NULL;
769 
770 	/* sysfs exported terms */
771 	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
772 		if (strbuf_addf(&buf, i++ ? ",%s" : "%s", format->name) < 0)
773 			goto error;
774 
775 	str = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
776 error:
777 	strbuf_release(&buf);
778 
779 	return str;
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
784  * user input data - term parameter.
785  */
786 static int pmu_config_term(struct list_head *formats,
787 			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
788 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
789 			   struct list_head *head_terms,
790 			   bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
791 {
792 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
793 	__u64 *vp;
794 	__u64 val, max_val;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * If this is a parameter we've already used for parameterized-eval,
798 	 * skip it in normal eval.
799 	 */
800 	if (term->used)
801 		return 0;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
805 	 * to be done for them.
806 	 */
807 	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
808 		return 0;
809 
810 	format = pmu_find_format(formats, term->config);
811 	if (!format) {
812 		if (verbose > 0)
813 			printf("Invalid event/parameter '%s'\n", term->config);
814 		if (err) {
815 			char *pmu_term = pmu_formats_string(formats);
816 
817 			err->idx  = term->err_term;
818 			err->str  = strdup("unknown term");
819 			err->help = parse_events_formats_error_string(pmu_term);
820 			free(pmu_term);
821 		}
822 		return -EINVAL;
823 	}
824 
825 	switch (format->value) {
826 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
827 		vp = &attr->config;
828 		break;
829 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
830 		vp = &attr->config1;
831 		break;
832 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
833 		vp = &attr->config2;
834 		break;
835 	default:
836 		return -EINVAL;
837 	}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Either directly use a numeric term, or try to translate string terms
841 	 * using event parameters.
842 	 */
843 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
844 		if (term->no_value &&
845 		    bitmap_weight(format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS) > 1) {
846 			if (err) {
847 				err->idx = term->err_val;
848 				err->str = strdup("no value assigned for term");
849 			}
850 			return -EINVAL;
851 		}
852 
853 		val = term->val.num;
854 	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
855 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "?")) {
856 			if (verbose > 0) {
857 				pr_info("Invalid sysfs entry %s=%s\n",
858 						term->config, term->val.str);
859 			}
860 			if (err) {
861 				err->idx = term->err_val;
862 				err->str = strdup("expected numeric value");
863 			}
864 			return -EINVAL;
865 		}
866 
867 		if (pmu_resolve_param_term(term, head_terms, &val))
868 			return -EINVAL;
869 	} else
870 		return -EINVAL;
871 
872 	max_val = pmu_format_max_value(format->bits);
873 	if (val > max_val) {
874 		if (err) {
875 			err->idx = term->err_val;
876 			if (asprintf(&err->str,
877 				     "value too big for format, maximum is %llu",
878 				     (unsigned long long)max_val) < 0)
879 				err->str = strdup("value too big for format");
880 			return -EINVAL;
881 		}
882 		/*
883 		 * Assume we don't care if !err, in which case the value will be
884 		 * silently truncated.
885 		 */
886 	}
887 
888 	pmu_format_value(format->bits, val, vp, zero);
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
892 int perf_pmu__config_terms(struct list_head *formats,
893 			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
894 			   struct list_head *head_terms,
895 			   bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
896 {
897 	struct parse_events_term *term;
898 
899 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list) {
900 		if (pmu_config_term(formats, attr, term, head_terms,
901 				    zero, err))
902 			return -EINVAL;
903 	}
904 
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
910  * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
911  * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
912  */
913 int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
914 		     struct list_head *head_terms,
915 		     struct parse_events_error *err)
916 {
917 	bool zero = !!pmu->default_config;
918 
919 	attr->type = pmu->type;
920 	return perf_pmu__config_terms(&pmu->format, attr, head_terms,
921 				      zero, err);
922 }
923 
924 static struct perf_pmu_alias *pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
925 					     struct parse_events_term *term)
926 {
927 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
928 	char *name;
929 
930 	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
931 		return NULL;
932 
933 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
934 		if (term->val.num != 1)
935 			return NULL;
936 		if (pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config))
937 			return NULL;
938 		name = term->config;
939 	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
940 		if (strcasecmp(term->config, "event"))
941 			return NULL;
942 		name = term->val.str;
943 	} else {
944 		return NULL;
945 	}
946 
947 	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
948 		if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, name))
949 			return alias;
950 	}
951 	return NULL;
952 }
953 
954 
955 static int check_info_data(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
956 			   struct perf_pmu_info *info)
957 {
958 	/*
959 	 * Only one term in event definition can
960 	 * define unit, scale and snapshot, fail
961 	 * if there's more than one.
962 	 */
963 	if ((info->unit && alias->unit[0]) ||
964 	    (info->scale && alias->scale) ||
965 	    (info->snapshot && alias->snapshot))
966 		return -EINVAL;
967 
968 	if (alias->unit[0])
969 		info->unit = alias->unit;
970 
971 	if (alias->scale)
972 		info->scale = alias->scale;
973 
974 	if (alias->snapshot)
975 		info->snapshot = alias->snapshot;
976 
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * Find alias in the terms list and replace it with the terms
982  * defined for the alias
983  */
984 int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_terms,
985 			  struct perf_pmu_info *info)
986 {
987 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
988 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
989 	int ret;
990 
991 	info->per_pkg = false;
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Mark unit and scale as not set
995 	 * (different from default values, see below)
996 	 */
997 	info->unit     = NULL;
998 	info->scale    = 0.0;
999 	info->snapshot = false;
1000 	info->metric_expr = NULL;
1001 	info->metric_name = NULL;
1002 
1003 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, head_terms, list) {
1004 		alias = pmu_find_alias(pmu, term);
1005 		if (!alias)
1006 			continue;
1007 		ret = pmu_alias_terms(alias, &term->list);
1008 		if (ret)
1009 			return ret;
1010 
1011 		ret = check_info_data(alias, info);
1012 		if (ret)
1013 			return ret;
1014 
1015 		if (alias->per_pkg)
1016 			info->per_pkg = true;
1017 		info->metric_expr = alias->metric_expr;
1018 		info->metric_name = alias->metric_name;
1019 
1020 		list_del(&term->list);
1021 		free(term);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * if no unit or scale foundin aliases, then
1026 	 * set defaults as for evsel
1027 	 * unit cannot left to NULL
1028 	 */
1029 	if (info->unit == NULL)
1030 		info->unit   = "";
1031 
1032 	if (info->scale == 0.0)
1033 		info->scale  = 1.0;
1034 
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
1039 			 int config, unsigned long *bits)
1040 {
1041 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1042 
1043 	format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
1044 	if (!format)
1045 		return -ENOMEM;
1046 
1047 	format->name = strdup(name);
1048 	format->value = config;
1049 	memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
1050 
1051 	list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
1052 	return 0;
1053 }
1054 
1055 void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to)
1056 {
1057 	long b;
1058 
1059 	if (!to)
1060 		to = from;
1061 
1062 	memset(bits, 0, BITS_TO_BYTES(PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS));
1063 	for (b = from; b <= to; b++)
1064 		set_bit(b, bits);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int sub_non_neg(int a, int b)
1068 {
1069 	if (b > a)
1070 		return 0;
1071 	return a - b;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static char *format_alias(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1075 			  struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
1076 {
1077 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1078 	int used = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s", pmu->name, alias->name);
1079 
1080 	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
1081 		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
1082 			used += snprintf(buf + used, sub_non_neg(len, used),
1083 					",%s=%s", term->config,
1084 					term->val.str);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1088 		buf[used] = '/';
1089 		used++;
1090 	}
1091 	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1092 		buf[used] = '\0';
1093 		used++;
1094 	} else
1095 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1096 
1097 	return buf;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static char *format_alias_or(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1101 			     struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
1102 {
1103 	snprintf(buf, len, "%s OR %s/%s/", alias->name, pmu->name, alias->name);
1104 	return buf;
1105 }
1106 
1107 struct sevent {
1108 	char *name;
1109 	char *desc;
1110 	char *topic;
1111 	char *str;
1112 	char *pmu;
1113 	char *metric_expr;
1114 	char *metric_name;
1115 };
1116 
1117 static int cmp_sevent(const void *a, const void *b)
1118 {
1119 	const struct sevent *as = a;
1120 	const struct sevent *bs = b;
1121 
1122 	/* Put extra events last */
1123 	if (!!as->desc != !!bs->desc)
1124 		return !!as->desc - !!bs->desc;
1125 	if (as->topic && bs->topic) {
1126 		int n = strcmp(as->topic, bs->topic);
1127 
1128 		if (n)
1129 			return n;
1130 	}
1131 	return strcmp(as->name, bs->name);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void wordwrap(char *s, int start, int max, int corr)
1135 {
1136 	int column = start;
1137 	int n;
1138 
1139 	while (*s) {
1140 		int wlen = strcspn(s, " \t");
1141 
1142 		if (column + wlen >= max && column > start) {
1143 			printf("\n%*s", start, "");
1144 			column = start + corr;
1145 		}
1146 		n = printf("%s%.*s", column > start ? " " : "", wlen, s);
1147 		if (n <= 0)
1148 			break;
1149 		s += wlen;
1150 		column += n;
1151 		while (isspace(*s))
1152 			s++;
1153 	}
1154 }
1155 
1156 void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
1157 			bool long_desc)
1158 {
1159 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1160 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1161 	char buf[1024];
1162 	int printed = 0;
1163 	int len, j;
1164 	struct sevent *aliases;
1165 	int numdesc = 0;
1166 	int columns = pager_get_columns();
1167 	char *topic = NULL;
1168 
1169 	pmu = NULL;
1170 	len = 0;
1171 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1172 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
1173 			len++;
1174 		if (pmu->selectable)
1175 			len++;
1176 	}
1177 	aliases = zalloc(sizeof(struct sevent) * len);
1178 	if (!aliases)
1179 		goto out_enomem;
1180 	pmu = NULL;
1181 	j = 0;
1182 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1183 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1184 			char *name = alias->desc ? alias->name :
1185 				format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
1186 			bool is_cpu = !strcmp(pmu->name, "cpu");
1187 
1188 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
1189 			    !(strglobmatch_nocase(name, event_glob) ||
1190 			      (!is_cpu && strglobmatch_nocase(alias->name,
1191 						       event_glob)) ||
1192 			      (alias->topic &&
1193 			       strglobmatch_nocase(alias->topic, event_glob))))
1194 				continue;
1195 
1196 			if (is_cpu && !name_only && !alias->desc)
1197 				name = format_alias_or(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
1198 
1199 			aliases[j].name = name;
1200 			if (is_cpu && !name_only && !alias->desc)
1201 				aliases[j].name = format_alias_or(buf,
1202 								  sizeof(buf),
1203 								  pmu, alias);
1204 			aliases[j].name = strdup(aliases[j].name);
1205 			if (!aliases[j].name)
1206 				goto out_enomem;
1207 
1208 			aliases[j].desc = long_desc ? alias->long_desc :
1209 						alias->desc;
1210 			aliases[j].topic = alias->topic;
1211 			aliases[j].str = alias->str;
1212 			aliases[j].pmu = pmu->name;
1213 			aliases[j].metric_expr = alias->metric_expr;
1214 			aliases[j].metric_name = alias->metric_name;
1215 			j++;
1216 		}
1217 		if (pmu->selectable &&
1218 		    (event_glob == NULL || strglobmatch(pmu->name, event_glob))) {
1219 			char *s;
1220 			if (asprintf(&s, "%s//", pmu->name) < 0)
1221 				goto out_enomem;
1222 			aliases[j].name = s;
1223 			j++;
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 	len = j;
1227 	qsort(aliases, len, sizeof(struct sevent), cmp_sevent);
1228 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1229 		/* Skip duplicates */
1230 		if (j > 0 && !strcmp(aliases[j].name, aliases[j - 1].name))
1231 			continue;
1232 		if (name_only) {
1233 			printf("%s ", aliases[j].name);
1234 			continue;
1235 		}
1236 		if (aliases[j].desc && !quiet_flag) {
1237 			if (numdesc++ == 0)
1238 				printf("\n");
1239 			if (aliases[j].topic && (!topic ||
1240 					strcmp(topic, aliases[j].topic))) {
1241 				printf("%s%s:\n", topic ? "\n" : "",
1242 						aliases[j].topic);
1243 				topic = aliases[j].topic;
1244 			}
1245 			printf("  %-50s\n", aliases[j].name);
1246 			printf("%*s", 8, "[");
1247 			wordwrap(aliases[j].desc, 8, columns, 0);
1248 			printf("]\n");
1249 			if (verbose > 0) {
1250 				printf("%*s%s/%s/ ", 8, "", aliases[j].pmu, aliases[j].str);
1251 				if (aliases[j].metric_name)
1252 					printf(" MetricName: %s", aliases[j].metric_name);
1253 				if (aliases[j].metric_expr)
1254 					printf(" MetricExpr: %s", aliases[j].metric_expr);
1255 				putchar('\n');
1256 			}
1257 		} else
1258 			printf("  %-50s [Kernel PMU event]\n", aliases[j].name);
1259 		printed++;
1260 	}
1261 	if (printed && pager_in_use())
1262 		printf("\n");
1263 out_free:
1264 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1265 		zfree(&aliases[j].name);
1266 	zfree(&aliases);
1267 	return;
1268 
1269 out_enomem:
1270 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print PMU events\n");
1271 	if (aliases)
1272 		goto out_free;
1273 }
1274 
1275 bool pmu_have_event(const char *pname, const char *name)
1276 {
1277 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1278 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1279 
1280 	pmu = NULL;
1281 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1282 		if (strcmp(pname, pmu->name))
1283 			continue;
1284 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
1285 			if (!strcmp(alias->name, name))
1286 				return true;
1287 	}
1288 	return false;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static FILE *perf_pmu__open_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1292 {
1293 	struct stat st;
1294 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1295 	const char *sysfs;
1296 
1297 	sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
1298 	if (!sysfs)
1299 		return NULL;
1300 
1301 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
1302 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/%s", sysfs, pmu->name, name);
1303 
1304 	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
1305 		return NULL;
1306 
1307 	return fopen(path, "r");
1308 }
1309 
1310 int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt,
1311 			...)
1312 {
1313 	va_list args;
1314 	FILE *file;
1315 	int ret = EOF;
1316 
1317 	va_start(args, fmt);
1318 	file = perf_pmu__open_file(pmu, name);
1319 	if (file) {
1320 		ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
1321 		fclose(file);
1322 	}
1323 	va_end(args);
1324 	return ret;
1325 }
1326