xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c (revision bc05aa6e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc.
3  *
4  * This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
5  * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
6  * source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below.  You have the
7  * option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
8  *
9  * The BSD 2-Clause License:
10  *
11  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
12  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
13  *     conditions are met:
14  *
15  *      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
16  *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *         disclaimer.
18  *
19  *      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20  *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21  *         disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
22  *         provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
25  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
26  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
27  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
29  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
30  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
31  * SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 /* Author: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl> */
35 
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <time.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 
47 #include <bpf.h>
48 #include <libbpf.h>
49 
50 #include "main.h"
51 #include "disasm.h"
52 
53 static const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
54 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC]		= "unspec",
55 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER]	= "socket_filter",
56 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE]		= "kprobe",
57 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS]	= "sched_cls",
58 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT]	= "sched_act",
59 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]	= "tracepoint",
60 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP]		= "xdp",
61 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT]	= "perf_event",
62 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB]	= "cgroup_skb",
63 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK]	= "cgroup_sock",
64 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN]		= "lwt_in",
65 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT]		= "lwt_out",
66 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT]	= "lwt_xmit",
67 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS]	= "sock_ops",
68 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB]		= "sk_skb",
69 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE]	= "cgroup_device",
70 };
71 
72 static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size)
73 {
74 	struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
75 	time_t wallclock_secs;
76 	struct tm load_tm;
77 
78 	buf[--size] = '\0';
79 
80 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) ||
81 	    clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) {
82 		perror("Can't read clocks");
83 		snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
84 		return;
85 	}
86 
87 	wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) +
88 		nsecs / 1000000000;
89 
90 	if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) {
91 		snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
92 		return;
93 	}
94 
95 	strftime(buf, size, "%b %d/%H:%M", &load_tm);
96 }
97 
98 static int prog_fd_by_tag(unsigned char *tag)
99 {
100 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
101 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
102 	unsigned int id = 0;
103 	int err;
104 	int fd;
105 
106 	while (true) {
107 		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
108 		if (err) {
109 			p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
110 			return -1;
111 		}
112 
113 		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
114 		if (fd < 0) {
115 			p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
116 			      id, strerror(errno));
117 			return -1;
118 		}
119 
120 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
121 		if (err) {
122 			p_err("can't get prog info (%u): %s",
123 			      id, strerror(errno));
124 			close(fd);
125 			return -1;
126 		}
127 
128 		if (!memcmp(tag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE))
129 			return fd;
130 
131 		close(fd);
132 	}
133 }
134 
135 int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
136 {
137 	int fd;
138 
139 	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
140 		unsigned int id;
141 		char *endptr;
142 
143 		NEXT_ARGP();
144 
145 		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
146 		if (*endptr) {
147 			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
148 			return -1;
149 		}
150 		NEXT_ARGP();
151 
152 		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
153 		if (fd < 0)
154 			p_err("get by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
155 		return fd;
156 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) {
157 		unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
158 
159 		NEXT_ARGP();
160 
161 		if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2,
162 			   tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7)
163 		    != BPF_TAG_SIZE) {
164 			p_err("can't parse tag");
165 			return -1;
166 		}
167 		NEXT_ARGP();
168 
169 		return prog_fd_by_tag(tag);
170 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
171 		char *path;
172 
173 		NEXT_ARGP();
174 
175 		path = **argv;
176 		NEXT_ARGP();
177 
178 		return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
179 	}
180 
181 	p_err("expected 'id', 'tag' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
182 	return -1;
183 }
184 
185 static void show_prog_maps(int fd, u32 num_maps)
186 {
187 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
188 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
189 	__u32 map_ids[num_maps];
190 	unsigned int i;
191 	int err;
192 
193 	info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
194 	info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
195 
196 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
197 	if (err || !info.nr_map_ids)
198 		return;
199 
200 	if (json_output) {
201 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
202 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
203 		for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
204 			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]);
205 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
206 	} else {
207 		printf("  map_ids ");
208 		for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
209 			printf("%u%s", map_ids[i],
210 			       i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ",");
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
215 {
216 	char *memlock;
217 
218 	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
219 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
220 	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
221 		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type",
222 				   prog_type_name[info->type]);
223 	else
224 		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type);
225 
226 	if (*info->name)
227 		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info->name);
228 
229 	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag");
230 	jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"",
231 		     info->tag[0], info->tag[1], info->tag[2], info->tag[3],
232 		     info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]);
233 
234 	print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
235 
236 	if (info->load_time) {
237 		char buf[32];
238 
239 		print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
240 
241 		/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
242 		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "loaded_at", buf);
243 		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid);
244 	}
245 
246 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len);
247 
248 	if (info->jited_prog_len) {
249 		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", true);
250 		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_jited", info->jited_prog_len);
251 	} else {
252 		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", false);
253 	}
254 
255 	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
256 	if (memlock)
257 		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock));
258 	free(memlock);
259 
260 	if (info->nr_map_ids)
261 		show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
262 
263 	if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
264 		struct pinned_obj *obj;
265 
266 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
267 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
268 		hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
269 			if (obj->id == info->id)
270 				jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
271 		}
272 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
273 	}
274 
275 	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
276 }
277 
278 static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
279 {
280 	char *memlock;
281 
282 	printf("%u: ", info->id);
283 	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
284 		printf("%s  ", prog_type_name[info->type]);
285 	else
286 		printf("type %u  ", info->type);
287 
288 	if (*info->name)
289 		printf("name %s  ", info->name);
290 
291 	printf("tag ");
292 	fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, "");
293 	print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
294 	printf("\n");
295 
296 	if (info->load_time) {
297 		char buf[32];
298 
299 		print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
300 
301 		/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
302 		printf("\tloaded_at %s  uid %u\n", buf, info->created_by_uid);
303 	}
304 
305 	printf("\txlated %uB", info->xlated_prog_len);
306 
307 	if (info->jited_prog_len)
308 		printf("  jited %uB", info->jited_prog_len);
309 	else
310 		printf("  not jited");
311 
312 	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
313 	if (memlock)
314 		printf("  memlock %sB", memlock);
315 	free(memlock);
316 
317 	if (info->nr_map_ids)
318 		show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
319 
320 	if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
321 		struct pinned_obj *obj;
322 
323 		printf("\n");
324 		hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
325 			if (obj->id == info->id)
326 				printf("\tpinned %s\n", obj->path);
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	printf("\n");
331 }
332 
333 static int show_prog(int fd)
334 {
335 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
336 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
337 	int err;
338 
339 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
340 	if (err) {
341 		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
342 		return -1;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (json_output)
346 		print_prog_json(&info, fd);
347 	else
348 		print_prog_plain(&info, fd);
349 
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
354 {
355 	__u32 id = 0;
356 	int err;
357 	int fd;
358 
359 	if (show_pinned)
360 		build_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
361 
362 	if (argc == 2) {
363 		fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
364 		if (fd < 0)
365 			return -1;
366 
367 		return show_prog(fd);
368 	}
369 
370 	if (argc)
371 		return BAD_ARG();
372 
373 	if (json_output)
374 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
375 	while (true) {
376 		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
377 		if (err) {
378 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
379 				err = 0;
380 				break;
381 			}
382 			p_err("can't get next program: %s%s", strerror(errno),
383 			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
384 			err = -1;
385 			break;
386 		}
387 
388 		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
389 		if (fd < 0) {
390 			if (errno == ENOENT)
391 				continue;
392 			p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
393 			      id, strerror(errno));
394 			err = -1;
395 			break;
396 		}
397 
398 		err = show_prog(fd);
399 		close(fd);
400 		if (err)
401 			break;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (json_output)
405 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
406 
407 	return err;
408 }
409 
410 #define SYM_MAX_NAME	256
411 
412 struct kernel_sym {
413 	unsigned long address;
414 	char name[SYM_MAX_NAME];
415 };
416 
417 struct dump_data {
418 	unsigned long address_call_base;
419 	struct kernel_sym *sym_mapping;
420 	__u32 sym_count;
421 	char scratch_buff[SYM_MAX_NAME];
422 };
423 
424 static int kernel_syms_cmp(const void *sym_a, const void *sym_b)
425 {
426 	return ((struct kernel_sym *)sym_a)->address -
427 	       ((struct kernel_sym *)sym_b)->address;
428 }
429 
430 static void kernel_syms_load(struct dump_data *dd)
431 {
432 	struct kernel_sym *sym;
433 	char buff[256];
434 	void *tmp, *address;
435 	FILE *fp;
436 
437 	fp = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
438 	if (!fp)
439 		return;
440 
441 	while (!feof(fp)) {
442 		if (!fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fp))
443 			break;
444 		tmp = realloc(dd->sym_mapping,
445 			      (dd->sym_count + 1) *
446 			      sizeof(*dd->sym_mapping));
447 		if (!tmp) {
448 out:
449 			free(dd->sym_mapping);
450 			dd->sym_mapping = NULL;
451 			fclose(fp);
452 			return;
453 		}
454 		dd->sym_mapping = tmp;
455 		sym = &dd->sym_mapping[dd->sym_count];
456 		if (sscanf(buff, "%p %*c %s", &address, sym->name) != 2)
457 			continue;
458 		sym->address = (unsigned long)address;
459 		if (!strcmp(sym->name, "__bpf_call_base")) {
460 			dd->address_call_base = sym->address;
461 			/* sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict was set */
462 			if (!sym->address)
463 				goto out;
464 		}
465 		if (sym->address)
466 			dd->sym_count++;
467 	}
468 
469 	fclose(fp);
470 
471 	qsort(dd->sym_mapping, dd->sym_count,
472 	      sizeof(*dd->sym_mapping), kernel_syms_cmp);
473 }
474 
475 static void kernel_syms_destroy(struct dump_data *dd)
476 {
477 	free(dd->sym_mapping);
478 }
479 
480 static struct kernel_sym *kernel_syms_search(struct dump_data *dd,
481 					     unsigned long key)
482 {
483 	struct kernel_sym sym = {
484 		.address = key,
485 	};
486 
487 	return dd->sym_mapping ?
488 	       bsearch(&sym, dd->sym_mapping, dd->sym_count,
489 		       sizeof(*dd->sym_mapping), kernel_syms_cmp) : NULL;
490 }
491 
492 static void print_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const char *fmt, ...)
493 {
494 	va_list args;
495 
496 	va_start(args, fmt);
497 	vprintf(fmt, args);
498 	va_end(args);
499 }
500 
501 static const char *print_call_pcrel(struct dump_data *dd,
502 				    struct kernel_sym *sym,
503 				    unsigned long address,
504 				    const struct bpf_insn *insn)
505 {
506 	if (sym)
507 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
508 			 "%+d#%s", insn->off, sym->name);
509 	else
510 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
511 			 "%+d#0x%lx", insn->off, address);
512 	return dd->scratch_buff;
513 }
514 
515 static const char *print_call_helper(struct dump_data *dd,
516 				     struct kernel_sym *sym,
517 				     unsigned long address)
518 {
519 	if (sym)
520 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
521 			 "%s", sym->name);
522 	else
523 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
524 			 "0x%lx", address);
525 	return dd->scratch_buff;
526 }
527 
528 static const char *print_call(void *private_data,
529 			      const struct bpf_insn *insn)
530 {
531 	struct dump_data *dd = private_data;
532 	unsigned long address = dd->address_call_base + insn->imm;
533 	struct kernel_sym *sym;
534 
535 	sym = kernel_syms_search(dd, address);
536 	if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
537 		return print_call_pcrel(dd, sym, address, insn);
538 	else
539 		return print_call_helper(dd, sym, address);
540 }
541 
542 static const char *print_imm(void *private_data,
543 			     const struct bpf_insn *insn,
544 			     __u64 full_imm)
545 {
546 	struct dump_data *dd = private_data;
547 
548 	if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD)
549 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
550 			 "map[id:%u]", insn->imm);
551 	else
552 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
553 			 "0x%llx", (unsigned long long)full_imm);
554 	return dd->scratch_buff;
555 }
556 
557 static void dump_xlated_plain(struct dump_data *dd, void *buf,
558 			      unsigned int len, bool opcodes)
559 {
560 	const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = {
561 		.cb_print	= print_insn,
562 		.cb_call	= print_call,
563 		.cb_imm		= print_imm,
564 		.private_data	= dd,
565 	};
566 	struct bpf_insn *insn = buf;
567 	bool double_insn = false;
568 	unsigned int i;
569 
570 	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(*insn); i++) {
571 		if (double_insn) {
572 			double_insn = false;
573 			continue;
574 		}
575 
576 		double_insn = insn[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
577 
578 		printf("% 4d: ", i);
579 		print_bpf_insn(&cbs, NULL, insn + i, true);
580 
581 		if (opcodes) {
582 			printf("       ");
583 			fprint_hex(stdout, insn + i, 8, " ");
584 			if (double_insn && i < len - 1) {
585 				printf(" ");
586 				fprint_hex(stdout, insn + i + 1, 8, " ");
587 			}
588 			printf("\n");
589 		}
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 static void print_insn_json(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const char *fmt, ...)
594 {
595 	unsigned int l = strlen(fmt);
596 	char chomped_fmt[l];
597 	va_list args;
598 
599 	va_start(args, fmt);
600 	if (l > 0) {
601 		strncpy(chomped_fmt, fmt, l - 1);
602 		chomped_fmt[l - 1] = '\0';
603 	}
604 	jsonw_vprintf_enquote(json_wtr, chomped_fmt, args);
605 	va_end(args);
606 }
607 
608 static void dump_xlated_json(struct dump_data *dd, void *buf,
609 			     unsigned int len, bool opcodes)
610 {
611 	const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = {
612 		.cb_print	= print_insn_json,
613 		.cb_call	= print_call,
614 		.cb_imm		= print_imm,
615 		.private_data	= dd,
616 	};
617 	struct bpf_insn *insn = buf;
618 	bool double_insn = false;
619 	unsigned int i;
620 
621 	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
622 	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(*insn); i++) {
623 		if (double_insn) {
624 			double_insn = false;
625 			continue;
626 		}
627 		double_insn = insn[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
628 
629 		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
630 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "disasm");
631 		print_bpf_insn(&cbs, NULL, insn + i, true);
632 
633 		if (opcodes) {
634 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "opcodes");
635 			jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
636 
637 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "code");
638 			jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%02hhx\"", insn[i].code);
639 
640 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "src_reg");
641 			jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%hhx\"", insn[i].src_reg);
642 
643 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "dst_reg");
644 			jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%hhx\"", insn[i].dst_reg);
645 
646 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "off");
647 			print_hex_data_json((uint8_t *)(&insn[i].off), 2);
648 
649 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "imm");
650 			if (double_insn && i < len - 1)
651 				print_hex_data_json((uint8_t *)(&insn[i].imm),
652 						    12);
653 			else
654 				print_hex_data_json((uint8_t *)(&insn[i].imm),
655 						    4);
656 			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
657 		}
658 		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
659 	}
660 	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
661 }
662 
663 static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
664 {
665 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
666 	struct dump_data dd = {};
667 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
668 	unsigned int buf_size;
669 	char *filepath = NULL;
670 	bool opcodes = false;
671 	unsigned char *buf;
672 	__u32 *member_len;
673 	__u64 *member_ptr;
674 	ssize_t n;
675 	int err;
676 	int fd;
677 
678 	if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
679 		member_len = &info.jited_prog_len;
680 		member_ptr = &info.jited_prog_insns;
681 	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
682 		member_len = &info.xlated_prog_len;
683 		member_ptr = &info.xlated_prog_insns;
684 	} else {
685 		p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv);
686 		return -1;
687 	}
688 	NEXT_ARG();
689 
690 	if (argc < 2)
691 		usage();
692 
693 	fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
694 	if (fd < 0)
695 		return -1;
696 
697 	if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
698 		NEXT_ARG();
699 		if (!argc) {
700 			p_err("expected file path");
701 			return -1;
702 		}
703 
704 		filepath = *argv;
705 		NEXT_ARG();
706 	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) {
707 		opcodes = true;
708 		NEXT_ARG();
709 	}
710 
711 	if (argc) {
712 		usage();
713 		return -1;
714 	}
715 
716 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
717 	if (err) {
718 		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
719 		return -1;
720 	}
721 
722 	if (!*member_len) {
723 		p_info("no instructions returned");
724 		close(fd);
725 		return 0;
726 	}
727 
728 	buf_size = *member_len;
729 
730 	buf = malloc(buf_size);
731 	if (!buf) {
732 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
733 		close(fd);
734 		return -1;
735 	}
736 
737 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
738 
739 	*member_ptr = ptr_to_u64(buf);
740 	*member_len = buf_size;
741 
742 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
743 	close(fd);
744 	if (err) {
745 		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
746 		goto err_free;
747 	}
748 
749 	if (*member_len > buf_size) {
750 		p_err("too many instructions returned");
751 		goto err_free;
752 	}
753 
754 	if ((member_len == &info.jited_prog_len &&
755 	     info.jited_prog_insns == 0) ||
756 	    (member_len == &info.xlated_prog_len &&
757 	     info.xlated_prog_insns == 0)) {
758 		p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?");
759 		goto err_free;
760 	}
761 
762 	if (filepath) {
763 		fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
764 		if (fd < 0) {
765 			p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath,
766 			      strerror(errno));
767 			goto err_free;
768 		}
769 
770 		n = write(fd, buf, *member_len);
771 		close(fd);
772 		if (n != *member_len) {
773 			p_err("error writing output file: %s",
774 			      n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write");
775 			goto err_free;
776 		}
777 
778 		if (json_output)
779 			jsonw_null(json_wtr);
780 	} else {
781 		if (member_len == &info.jited_prog_len) {
782 			const char *name = NULL;
783 
784 			if (info.ifindex) {
785 				name = ifindex_to_bfd_name_ns(info.ifindex,
786 							      info.netns_dev,
787 							      info.netns_ino);
788 				if (!name)
789 					goto err_free;
790 			}
791 
792 			disasm_print_insn(buf, *member_len, opcodes, name);
793 		} else {
794 			kernel_syms_load(&dd);
795 			if (json_output)
796 				dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, *member_len, opcodes);
797 			else
798 				dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, *member_len, opcodes);
799 			kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	free(buf);
804 	return 0;
805 
806 err_free:
807 	free(buf);
808 	return -1;
809 }
810 
811 static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
812 {
813 	int err;
814 
815 	err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id);
816 	if (!err && json_output)
817 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
818 	return err;
819 }
820 
821 static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
822 {
823 	struct bpf_object *obj;
824 	int prog_fd;
825 
826 	if (argc != 2)
827 		usage();
828 
829 	if (bpf_prog_load(argv[0], BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC, &obj, &prog_fd)) {
830 		p_err("failed to load program");
831 		return -1;
832 	}
833 
834 	if (do_pin_fd(prog_fd, argv[1])) {
835 		p_err("failed to pin program");
836 		return -1;
837 	}
838 
839 	if (json_output)
840 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
841 
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 
845 static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
846 {
847 	if (json_output) {
848 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
849 		return 0;
850 	}
851 
852 	fprintf(stderr,
853 		"Usage: %s %s { show | list } [PROG]\n"
854 		"       %s %s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes }]\n"
855 		"       %s %s dump jited  PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes }]\n"
856 		"       %s %s pin   PROG FILE\n"
857 		"       %s %s load  OBJ  FILE\n"
858 		"       %s %s help\n"
859 		"\n"
860 		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
861 		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
862 		"",
863 		bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
864 		bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2]);
865 
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
870 	{ "show",	do_show },
871 	{ "list",	do_show },
872 	{ "help",	do_help },
873 	{ "dump",	do_dump },
874 	{ "pin",	do_pin },
875 	{ "load",	do_load },
876 	{ 0 }
877 };
878 
879 int do_prog(int argc, char **argv)
880 {
881 	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
882 }
883