xref: /openbmc/linux/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c (revision 385a5dc9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * IPVS:        Locality-Based Least-Connection with Replication scheduler
4  *
5  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@gnuchina.org>
6  *
7  * Changes:
8  *     Julian Anastasov        :    Added the missing (dest->weight>0)
9  *                                  condition in the ip_vs_dest_set_max.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * The lblc/r algorithm is as follows (pseudo code):
14  *
15  *       if serverSet[dest_ip] is null then
16  *               n, serverSet[dest_ip] <- {weighted least-conn node};
17  *       else
18  *               n <- {least-conn (alive) node in serverSet[dest_ip]};
19  *               if (n is null) OR
20  *                  (n.conns>n.weight AND
21  *                   there is a node m with m.conns<m.weight/2) then
22  *                   n <- {weighted least-conn node};
23  *                   add n to serverSet[dest_ip];
24  *               if |serverSet[dest_ip]| > 1 AND
25  *                   now - serverSet[dest_ip].lastMod > T then
26  *                   m <- {most conn node in serverSet[dest_ip]};
27  *                   remove m from serverSet[dest_ip];
28  *       if serverSet[dest_ip] changed then
29  *               serverSet[dest_ip].lastMod <- now;
30  *
31  *       return n;
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
36 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
37 
38 #include <linux/ip.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
42 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
43 #include <linux/list.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/hash.h>
46 
47 /* for sysctl */
48 #include <linux/fs.h>
49 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
50 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
51 
52 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
53 
54 
55 /*
56  *    It is for garbage collection of stale IPVS lblcr entries,
57  *    when the table is full.
58  */
59 #define CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL   (60*HZ)
60 #define ENTRY_TIMEOUT           (6*60*HZ)
61 
62 #define DEFAULT_EXPIRATION	(24*60*60*HZ)
63 
64 /*
65  *    It is for full expiration check.
66  *    When there is no partial expiration check (garbage collection)
67  *    in a half hour, do a full expiration check to collect stale
68  *    entries that haven't been touched for a day.
69  */
70 #define COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION   30
71 
72 /*
73  *     for IPVS lblcr entry hash table
74  */
75 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS
76 #define CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS      10
77 #endif
78 #define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS     CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS
79 #define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE     (1 << IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS)
80 #define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK     (IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE - 1)
81 
82 
83 /*
84  *      IPVS destination set structure and operations
85  */
86 struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem {
87 	struct list_head	list;          /* list link */
88 	struct ip_vs_dest	*dest;		/* destination server */
89 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
90 };
91 
92 struct ip_vs_dest_set {
93 	atomic_t                size;           /* set size */
94 	unsigned long           lastmod;        /* last modified time */
95 	struct list_head	list;           /* destination list */
96 };
97 
98 
ip_vs_dest_set_insert(struct ip_vs_dest_set * set,struct ip_vs_dest * dest,bool check)99 static void ip_vs_dest_set_insert(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set,
100 				  struct ip_vs_dest *dest, bool check)
101 {
102 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
103 
104 	if (check) {
105 		list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
106 			if (e->dest == dest)
107 				return;
108 		}
109 	}
110 
111 	e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
112 	if (e == NULL)
113 		return;
114 
115 	ip_vs_dest_hold(dest);
116 	e->dest = dest;
117 
118 	list_add_rcu(&e->list, &set->list);
119 	atomic_inc(&set->size);
120 
121 	set->lastmod = jiffies;
122 }
123 
ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head * head)124 static void ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
125 {
126 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
127 
128 	e = container_of(head, struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem, rcu_head);
129 	ip_vs_dest_put_and_free(e->dest);
130 	kfree(e);
131 }
132 
133 static void
ip_vs_dest_set_erase(struct ip_vs_dest_set * set,struct ip_vs_dest * dest)134 ip_vs_dest_set_erase(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
135 {
136 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
137 
138 	list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
139 		if (e->dest == dest) {
140 			/* HIT */
141 			atomic_dec(&set->size);
142 			set->lastmod = jiffies;
143 			list_del_rcu(&e->list);
144 			call_rcu(&e->rcu_head, ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free);
145 			break;
146 		}
147 	}
148 }
149 
ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(struct ip_vs_dest_set * set)150 static void ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
151 {
152 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e, *ep;
153 
154 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, ep, &set->list, list) {
155 		list_del_rcu(&e->list);
156 		call_rcu(&e->rcu_head, ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free);
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 /* get weighted least-connection node in the destination set */
ip_vs_dest_set_min(struct ip_vs_dest_set * set)161 static inline struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_dest_set_min(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
162 {
163 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
164 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least;
165 	int loh, doh;
166 
167 	/* select the first destination server, whose weight > 0 */
168 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &set->list, list) {
169 		least = e->dest;
170 		if (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
171 			continue;
172 
173 		if ((atomic_read(&least->weight) > 0)
174 		    && (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
175 			loh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(least);
176 			goto nextstage;
177 		}
178 	}
179 	return NULL;
180 
181 	/* find the destination with the weighted least load */
182   nextstage:
183 	list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(e, &set->list, list) {
184 		dest = e->dest;
185 		if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
186 			continue;
187 
188 		doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
189 		if (((__s64)loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) >
190 		     (__s64)doh * atomic_read(&least->weight))
191 		    && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
192 			least = dest;
193 			loh = doh;
194 		}
195 	}
196 
197 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "%s(): server %s:%d "
198 		      "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
199 		      __func__,
200 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(least->af, &least->addr),
201 		      ntohs(least->port),
202 		      atomic_read(&least->activeconns),
203 		      refcount_read(&least->refcnt),
204 		      atomic_read(&least->weight), loh);
205 	return least;
206 }
207 
208 
209 /* get weighted most-connection node in the destination set */
ip_vs_dest_set_max(struct ip_vs_dest_set * set)210 static inline struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_dest_set_max(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
211 {
212 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
213 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *most;
214 	int moh, doh;
215 
216 	if (set == NULL)
217 		return NULL;
218 
219 	/* select the first destination server, whose weight > 0 */
220 	list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
221 		most = e->dest;
222 		if (atomic_read(&most->weight) > 0) {
223 			moh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(most);
224 			goto nextstage;
225 		}
226 	}
227 	return NULL;
228 
229 	/* find the destination with the weighted most load */
230   nextstage:
231 	list_for_each_entry_continue(e, &set->list, list) {
232 		dest = e->dest;
233 		doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
234 		/* moh/mw < doh/dw ==> moh*dw < doh*mw, where mw,dw>0 */
235 		if (((__s64)moh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) <
236 		     (__s64)doh * atomic_read(&most->weight))
237 		    && (atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0)) {
238 			most = dest;
239 			moh = doh;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "%s(): server %s:%d "
244 		      "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
245 		      __func__,
246 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(most->af, &most->addr), ntohs(most->port),
247 		      atomic_read(&most->activeconns),
248 		      refcount_read(&most->refcnt),
249 		      atomic_read(&most->weight), moh);
250 	return most;
251 }
252 
253 
254 /*
255  *      IPVS lblcr entry represents an association between destination
256  *      IP address and its destination server set
257  */
258 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry {
259 	struct hlist_node       list;
260 	int			af;		/* address family */
261 	union nf_inet_addr      addr;           /* destination IP address */
262 	struct ip_vs_dest_set   set;            /* destination server set */
263 	unsigned long           lastuse;        /* last used time */
264 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
265 };
266 
267 
268 /*
269  *      IPVS lblcr hash table
270  */
271 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table {
272 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
273 	struct hlist_head	bucket[IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE];  /* hash bucket */
274 	atomic_t                entries;        /* number of entries */
275 	int                     max_size;       /* maximum size of entries */
276 	struct timer_list       periodic_timer; /* collect stale entries */
277 	struct ip_vs_service	*svc;		/* pointer back to service */
278 	int                     rover;          /* rover for expire check */
279 	int                     counter;        /* counter for no expire */
280 	bool			dead;
281 };
282 
283 
284 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
285 /*
286  *      IPVS LBLCR sysctl table
287  */
288 
289 static struct ctl_table vs_vars_table[] = {
290 	{
291 		.procname	= "lblcr_expiration",
292 		.data		= NULL,
293 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
294 		.mode		= 0644,
295 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
296 	},
297 	{ }
298 };
299 #endif
300 
ip_vs_lblcr_free(struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry * en)301 static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_free(struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en)
302 {
303 	hlist_del_rcu(&en->list);
304 	ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(&en->set);
305 	kfree_rcu(en, rcu_head);
306 }
307 
308 
309 /*
310  *	Returns hash value for IPVS LBLCR entry
311  */
312 static inline unsigned int
ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(int af,const union nf_inet_addr * addr)313 ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(int af, const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
314 {
315 	__be32 addr_fold = addr->ip;
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
318 	if (af == AF_INET6)
319 		addr_fold = addr->ip6[0]^addr->ip6[1]^
320 			    addr->ip6[2]^addr->ip6[3];
321 #endif
322 	return hash_32(ntohl(addr_fold), IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS);
323 }
324 
325 
326 /*
327  *	Hash an entry in the ip_vs_lblcr_table.
328  *	returns bool success.
329  */
330 static void
ip_vs_lblcr_hash(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table * tbl,struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry * en)331 ip_vs_lblcr_hash(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en)
332 {
333 	unsigned int hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(en->af, &en->addr);
334 
335 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&en->list, &tbl->bucket[hash]);
336 	atomic_inc(&tbl->entries);
337 }
338 
339 
340 /* Get ip_vs_lblcr_entry associated with supplied parameters. */
341 static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *
ip_vs_lblcr_get(int af,struct ip_vs_lblcr_table * tbl,const union nf_inet_addr * addr)342 ip_vs_lblcr_get(int af, struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl,
343 		const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
344 {
345 	unsigned int hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(af, addr);
346 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
347 
348 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(en, &tbl->bucket[hash], list)
349 		if (ip_vs_addr_equal(af, &en->addr, addr))
350 			return en;
351 
352 	return NULL;
353 }
354 
355 
356 /*
357  * Create or update an ip_vs_lblcr_entry, which is a mapping of a destination
358  * IP address to a server. Called under spin lock.
359  */
360 static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *
ip_vs_lblcr_new(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table * tbl,const union nf_inet_addr * daddr,u16 af,struct ip_vs_dest * dest)361 ip_vs_lblcr_new(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, const union nf_inet_addr *daddr,
362 		u16 af, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
363 {
364 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
365 
366 	en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(af, tbl, daddr);
367 	if (!en) {
368 		en = kmalloc(sizeof(*en), GFP_ATOMIC);
369 		if (!en)
370 			return NULL;
371 
372 		en->af = af;
373 		ip_vs_addr_copy(af, &en->addr, daddr);
374 		en->lastuse = jiffies;
375 
376 		/* initialize its dest set */
377 		atomic_set(&(en->set.size), 0);
378 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&en->set.list);
379 
380 		ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, false);
381 
382 		ip_vs_lblcr_hash(tbl, en);
383 		return en;
384 	}
385 
386 	ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, true);
387 
388 	return en;
389 }
390 
391 
392 /*
393  *      Flush all the entries of the specified table.
394  */
ip_vs_lblcr_flush(struct ip_vs_service * svc)395 static void ip_vs_lblcr_flush(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
396 {
397 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
398 	int i;
399 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
400 	struct hlist_node *next;
401 
402 	spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
403 	tbl->dead = true;
404 	for (i = 0; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
405 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[i], list) {
406 			ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
407 		}
408 	}
409 	spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
410 }
411 
sysctl_lblcr_expiration(struct ip_vs_service * svc)412 static int sysctl_lblcr_expiration(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
413 {
414 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
415 	return svc->ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration;
416 #else
417 	return DEFAULT_EXPIRATION;
418 #endif
419 }
420 
ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(struct ip_vs_service * svc)421 static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
422 {
423 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
424 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
425 	int i, j;
426 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
427 	struct hlist_node *next;
428 
429 	for (i = 0, j = tbl->rover; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
430 		j = (j + 1) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
431 
432 		spin_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
433 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
434 			if (time_after(en->lastuse +
435 				       sysctl_lblcr_expiration(svc), now))
436 				continue;
437 
438 			ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
439 			atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
440 		}
441 		spin_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
442 	}
443 	tbl->rover = j;
444 }
445 
446 
447 /*
448  *      Periodical timer handler for IPVS lblcr table
449  *      It is used to collect stale entries when the number of entries
450  *      exceeds the maximum size of the table.
451  *
452  *      Fixme: we probably need more complicated algorithm to collect
453  *             entries that have not been used for a long time even
454  *             if the number of entries doesn't exceed the maximum size
455  *             of the table.
456  *      The full expiration check is for this purpose now.
457  */
ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire(struct timer_list * t)458 static void ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire(struct timer_list *t)
459 {
460 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = from_timer(tbl, t, periodic_timer);
461 	struct ip_vs_service *svc = tbl->svc;
462 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
463 	int goal;
464 	int i, j;
465 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
466 	struct hlist_node *next;
467 
468 	if ((tbl->counter % COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION) == 0) {
469 		/* do full expiration check */
470 		ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(svc);
471 		tbl->counter = 1;
472 		goto out;
473 	}
474 
475 	if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) <= tbl->max_size) {
476 		tbl->counter++;
477 		goto out;
478 	}
479 
480 	goal = (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) - tbl->max_size)*4/3;
481 	if (goal > tbl->max_size/2)
482 		goal = tbl->max_size/2;
483 
484 	for (i = 0, j = tbl->rover; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
485 		j = (j + 1) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
486 
487 		spin_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
488 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
489 			if (time_before(now, en->lastuse+ENTRY_TIMEOUT))
490 				continue;
491 
492 			ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
493 			atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
494 			goal--;
495 		}
496 		spin_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
497 		if (goal <= 0)
498 			break;
499 	}
500 	tbl->rover = j;
501 
502   out:
503 	mod_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, jiffies+CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL);
504 }
505 
ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc(struct ip_vs_service * svc)506 static int ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
507 {
508 	int i;
509 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl;
510 
511 	/*
512 	 *    Allocate the ip_vs_lblcr_table for this service
513 	 */
514 	tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(*tbl), GFP_KERNEL);
515 	if (tbl == NULL)
516 		return -ENOMEM;
517 
518 	svc->sched_data = tbl;
519 	IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%zdbytes) allocated for "
520 		  "current service\n", sizeof(*tbl));
521 
522 	/*
523 	 *    Initialize the hash buckets
524 	 */
525 	for (i = 0; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
526 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tbl->bucket[i]);
527 	}
528 	tbl->max_size = IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE*16;
529 	tbl->rover = 0;
530 	tbl->counter = 1;
531 	tbl->dead = false;
532 	tbl->svc = svc;
533 	atomic_set(&tbl->entries, 0);
534 
535 	/*
536 	 *    Hook periodic timer for garbage collection
537 	 */
538 	timer_setup(&tbl->periodic_timer, ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire, 0);
539 	mod_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, jiffies + CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL);
540 
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 
ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc(struct ip_vs_service * svc)545 static void ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
546 {
547 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
548 
549 	/* remove periodic timer */
550 	timer_shutdown_sync(&tbl->periodic_timer);
551 
552 	/* got to clean up table entries here */
553 	ip_vs_lblcr_flush(svc);
554 
555 	/* release the table itself */
556 	kfree_rcu(tbl, rcu_head);
557 	IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%zdbytes) released\n",
558 		  sizeof(*tbl));
559 }
560 
561 
562 static inline struct ip_vs_dest *
__ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service * svc)563 __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
564 {
565 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least;
566 	int loh, doh;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * We use the following formula to estimate the load:
570 	 *                (dest overhead) / dest->weight
571 	 *
572 	 * Remember -- no floats in kernel mode!!!
573 	 * The comparison of h1*w2 > h2*w1 is equivalent to that of
574 	 *                h1/w1 > h2/w2
575 	 * if every weight is larger than zero.
576 	 *
577 	 * The server with weight=0 is quiesced and will not receive any
578 	 * new connection.
579 	 */
580 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
581 		if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
582 			continue;
583 
584 		if (atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0) {
585 			least = dest;
586 			loh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(least);
587 			goto nextstage;
588 		}
589 	}
590 	return NULL;
591 
592 	/*
593 	 *    Find the destination with the least load.
594 	 */
595   nextstage:
596 	list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
597 		if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
598 			continue;
599 
600 		doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
601 		if ((__s64)loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) >
602 		    (__s64)doh * atomic_read(&least->weight)) {
603 			least = dest;
604 			loh = doh;
605 		}
606 	}
607 
608 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "LBLCR: server %s:%d "
609 		      "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
610 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(least->af, &least->addr),
611 		      ntohs(least->port),
612 		      atomic_read(&least->activeconns),
613 		      refcount_read(&least->refcnt),
614 		      atomic_read(&least->weight), loh);
615 
616 	return least;
617 }
618 
619 
620 /*
621  *   If this destination server is overloaded and there is a less loaded
622  *   server, then return true.
623  */
624 static inline int
is_overloaded(struct ip_vs_dest * dest,struct ip_vs_service * svc)625 is_overloaded(struct ip_vs_dest *dest, struct ip_vs_service *svc)
626 {
627 	if (atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) > atomic_read(&dest->weight)) {
628 		struct ip_vs_dest *d;
629 
630 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(d, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
631 			if (atomic_read(&d->activeconns)*2
632 			    < atomic_read(&d->weight)) {
633 				return 1;
634 			}
635 		}
636 	}
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 
641 /*
642  *    Locality-Based (weighted) Least-Connection scheduling
643  */
644 static struct ip_vs_dest *
ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service * svc,const struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_iphdr * iph)645 ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const struct sk_buff *skb,
646 		     struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
647 {
648 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
649 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
650 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
651 
652 	IP_VS_DBG(6, "%s(): Scheduling...\n", __func__);
653 
654 	/* First look in our cache */
655 	en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(svc->af, tbl, &iph->daddr);
656 	if (en) {
657 		en->lastuse = jiffies;
658 
659 		/* Get the least loaded destination */
660 		dest = ip_vs_dest_set_min(&en->set);
661 
662 		/* More than one destination + enough time passed by, cleanup */
663 		if (atomic_read(&en->set.size) > 1 &&
664 		    time_after(jiffies, en->set.lastmod +
665 				sysctl_lblcr_expiration(svc))) {
666 			spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
667 			if (atomic_read(&en->set.size) > 1) {
668 				struct ip_vs_dest *m;
669 
670 				m = ip_vs_dest_set_max(&en->set);
671 				if (m)
672 					ip_vs_dest_set_erase(&en->set, m);
673 			}
674 			spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
675 		}
676 
677 		/* If the destination is not overloaded, use it */
678 		if (dest && !is_overloaded(dest, svc))
679 			goto out;
680 
681 		/* The cache entry is invalid, time to schedule */
682 		dest = __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(svc);
683 		if (!dest) {
684 			ip_vs_scheduler_err(svc, "no destination available");
685 			return NULL;
686 		}
687 
688 		/* Update our cache entry */
689 		spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
690 		if (!tbl->dead)
691 			ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, true);
692 		spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
693 		goto out;
694 	}
695 
696 	/* No cache entry, time to schedule */
697 	dest = __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(svc);
698 	if (!dest) {
699 		IP_VS_DBG(1, "no destination available\n");
700 		return NULL;
701 	}
702 
703 	/* If we fail to create a cache entry, we'll just use the valid dest */
704 	spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
705 	if (!tbl->dead)
706 		ip_vs_lblcr_new(tbl, &iph->daddr, svc->af, dest);
707 	spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
708 
709 out:
710 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "LBLCR: destination IP address %s --> server %s:%d\n",
711 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph->daddr),
712 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(dest->af, &dest->addr), ntohs(dest->port));
713 
714 	return dest;
715 }
716 
717 
718 /*
719  *      IPVS LBLCR Scheduler structure
720  */
721 static struct ip_vs_scheduler ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler =
722 {
723 	.name =			"lblcr",
724 	.refcnt =		ATOMIC_INIT(0),
725 	.module =		THIS_MODULE,
726 	.n_list =		LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler.n_list),
727 	.init_service =		ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc,
728 	.done_service =		ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc,
729 	.schedule =		ip_vs_lblcr_schedule,
730 };
731 
732 /*
733  *  per netns init.
734  */
735 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
__ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net * net)736 static int __net_init __ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net *net)
737 {
738 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
739 	size_t vars_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vs_vars_table);
740 
741 	if (!ipvs)
742 		return -ENOENT;
743 
744 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
745 		ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table = kmemdup(vs_vars_table,
746 						sizeof(vs_vars_table),
747 						GFP_KERNEL);
748 		if (ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table == NULL)
749 			return -ENOMEM;
750 
751 		/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
752 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
753 			ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table[0].procname = NULL;
754 			vars_table_size = 0;
755 		}
756 	} else
757 		ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table = vs_vars_table;
758 	ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration = DEFAULT_EXPIRATION;
759 	ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table[0].data = &ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration;
760 
761 	ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4/vs",
762 							ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table,
763 							vars_table_size);
764 	if (!ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header) {
765 		if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
766 			kfree(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table);
767 		return -ENOMEM;
768 	}
769 
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
__ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net * net)773 static void __net_exit __ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net *net)
774 {
775 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
776 
777 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header);
778 
779 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
780 		kfree(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table);
781 }
782 
783 #else
784 
__ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net * net)785 static int __net_init __ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net *net) { return 0; }
__ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net * net)786 static void __net_exit __ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net *net) { }
787 
788 #endif
789 
790 static struct pernet_operations ip_vs_lblcr_ops = {
791 	.init = __ip_vs_lblcr_init,
792 	.exit = __ip_vs_lblcr_exit,
793 };
794 
ip_vs_lblcr_init(void)795 static int __init ip_vs_lblcr_init(void)
796 {
797 	int ret;
798 
799 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
800 	if (ret)
801 		return ret;
802 
803 	ret = register_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler);
804 	if (ret)
805 		unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
806 	return ret;
807 }
808 
ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup(void)809 static void __exit ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup(void)
810 {
811 	unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler);
812 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
813 	rcu_barrier();
814 }
815 
816 
817 module_init(ip_vs_lblcr_init);
818 module_exit(ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup);
819 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
820