xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/udp.c (revision 176f011b)
1 /*
2  *	UDP over IPv6
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *
8  *	Based on linux/ipv4/udp.c
9  *
10  *	Fixes:
11  *	Hideaki YOSHIFUJI	:	sin6_scope_id support
12  *	YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI and:	Support IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, which
13  *	Alexey Kuznetsov		allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind
14  *					a single port at the same time.
15  *      Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI:       change process style to use ip6_append_data
16  *      YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI:	convert /proc/net/udp6 to seq_file.
17  *
18  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/socket.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/net.h>
29 #include <linux/in6.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
32 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
33 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 
40 #include <net/addrconf.h>
41 #include <net/ndisc.h>
42 #include <net/protocol.h>
43 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
44 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
45 #include <net/raw.h>
46 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
47 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
48 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
49 #include <net/xfrm.h>
50 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
51 #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
52 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
53 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
54 
55 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
57 #include <trace/events/skb.h>
58 #include "udp_impl.h"
59 
60 static bool udp6_lib_exact_dif_match(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
61 {
62 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
63 	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_udp_l3mdev_accept &&
64 	    skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(IP6CB(skb)->flags))
65 		return true;
66 #endif
67 	return false;
68 }
69 
70 static u32 udp6_ehashfn(const struct net *net,
71 			const struct in6_addr *laddr,
72 			const u16 lport,
73 			const struct in6_addr *faddr,
74 			const __be16 fport)
75 {
76 	static u32 udp6_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
77 	static u32 udp_ipv6_hash_secret __read_mostly;
78 
79 	u32 lhash, fhash;
80 
81 	net_get_random_once(&udp6_ehash_secret,
82 			    sizeof(udp6_ehash_secret));
83 	net_get_random_once(&udp_ipv6_hash_secret,
84 			    sizeof(udp_ipv6_hash_secret));
85 
86 	lhash = (__force u32)laddr->s6_addr32[3];
87 	fhash = __ipv6_addr_jhash(faddr, udp_ipv6_hash_secret);
88 
89 	return __inet6_ehashfn(lhash, lport, fhash, fport,
90 			       udp_ipv6_hash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
91 }
92 
93 int udp_v6_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum)
94 {
95 	unsigned int hash2_nulladdr =
96 		ipv6_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk), &in6addr_any, snum);
97 	unsigned int hash2_partial =
98 		ipv6_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk), &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, 0);
99 
100 	/* precompute partial secondary hash */
101 	udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash = hash2_partial;
102 	return udp_lib_get_port(sk, snum, hash2_nulladdr);
103 }
104 
105 void udp_v6_rehash(struct sock *sk)
106 {
107 	u16 new_hash = ipv6_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
108 					  &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
109 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
110 
111 	udp_lib_rehash(sk, new_hash);
112 }
113 
114 static int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
115 			 const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport,
116 			 const struct in6_addr *daddr, unsigned short hnum,
117 			 int dif, int sdif, bool exact_dif)
118 {
119 	int score;
120 	struct inet_sock *inet;
121 	bool dev_match;
122 
123 	if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) ||
124 	    udp_sk(sk)->udp_port_hash != hnum ||
125 	    sk->sk_family != PF_INET6)
126 		return -1;
127 
128 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, daddr))
129 		return -1;
130 
131 	score = 0;
132 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
133 
134 	if (inet->inet_dport) {
135 		if (inet->inet_dport != sport)
136 			return -1;
137 		score++;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)) {
141 		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_daddr, saddr))
142 			return -1;
143 		score++;
144 	}
145 
146 	dev_match = udp_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif);
147 	if (!dev_match)
148 		return -1;
149 	score++;
150 
151 	if (sk->sk_incoming_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
152 		score++;
153 
154 	return score;
155 }
156 
157 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
158 static struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup2(struct net *net,
159 		const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport,
160 		const struct in6_addr *daddr, unsigned int hnum,
161 		int dif, int sdif, bool exact_dif,
162 		struct udp_hslot *hslot2, struct sk_buff *skb)
163 {
164 	struct sock *sk, *result;
165 	int score, badness;
166 	u32 hash = 0;
167 
168 	result = NULL;
169 	badness = -1;
170 	udp_portaddr_for_each_entry_rcu(sk, &hslot2->head) {
171 		score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, sport,
172 				      daddr, hnum, dif, sdif, exact_dif);
173 		if (score > badness) {
174 			if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
175 				hash = udp6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
176 						    saddr, sport);
177 
178 				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, hash, skb,
179 							sizeof(struct udphdr));
180 				if (result)
181 					return result;
182 			}
183 			result = sk;
184 			badness = score;
185 		}
186 	}
187 	return result;
188 }
189 
190 /* rcu_read_lock() must be held */
191 struct sock *__udp6_lib_lookup(struct net *net,
192 			       const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport,
193 			       const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 dport,
194 			       int dif, int sdif, struct udp_table *udptable,
195 			       struct sk_buff *skb)
196 {
197 	unsigned short hnum = ntohs(dport);
198 	unsigned int hash2, slot2;
199 	struct udp_hslot *hslot2;
200 	struct sock *result;
201 	bool exact_dif = udp6_lib_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
202 
203 	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
204 	slot2 = hash2 & udptable->mask;
205 	hslot2 = &udptable->hash2[slot2];
206 
207 	result = udp6_lib_lookup2(net, saddr, sport,
208 				  daddr, hnum, dif, sdif, exact_dif,
209 				  hslot2, skb);
210 	if (!result) {
211 		hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, &in6addr_any, hnum);
212 		slot2 = hash2 & udptable->mask;
213 
214 		hslot2 = &udptable->hash2[slot2];
215 
216 		result = udp6_lib_lookup2(net, saddr, sport,
217 					  &in6addr_any, hnum, dif, sdif,
218 					  exact_dif, hslot2,
219 					  skb);
220 	}
221 	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(result)))
222 		return NULL;
223 	return result;
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__udp6_lib_lookup);
226 
227 static struct sock *__udp6_lib_lookup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
228 					  __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
229 					  struct udp_table *udptable)
230 {
231 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
232 
233 	return __udp6_lib_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &iph->saddr, sport,
234 				 &iph->daddr, dport, inet6_iif(skb),
235 				 inet6_sdif(skb), udptable, skb);
236 }
237 
238 struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
239 				 __be16 sport, __be16 dport)
240 {
241 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
242 
243 	return __udp6_lib_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &iph->saddr, sport,
244 				 &iph->daddr, dport, inet6_iif(skb),
245 				 inet6_sdif(skb), &udp_table, skb);
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp6_lib_lookup_skb);
248 
249 /* Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
250  * Does increment socket refcount.
251  */
252 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_TPROXY_IPV6) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_SOCKET_IPV6)
253 struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport,
254 			     const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 dport, int dif)
255 {
256 	struct sock *sk;
257 
258 	sk =  __udp6_lib_lookup(net, saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
259 				dif, 0, &udp_table, NULL);
260 	if (sk && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
261 		sk = NULL;
262 	return sk;
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp6_lib_lookup);
265 #endif
266 
267 /* do not use the scratch area len for jumbogram: their length execeeds the
268  * scratch area space; note that the IP6CB flags is still in the first
269  * cacheline, so checking for jumbograms is cheap
270  */
271 static int udp6_skb_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
272 {
273 	return unlikely(inet6_is_jumbogram(skb)) ? skb->len : udp_skb_len(skb);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  *	This should be easy, if there is something there we
278  *	return it, otherwise we block.
279  */
280 
281 int udpv6_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
282 		  int noblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
283 {
284 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
285 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
286 	struct sk_buff *skb;
287 	unsigned int ulen, copied;
288 	int peeked, peeking, off;
289 	int err;
290 	int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
291 	bool checksum_valid = false;
292 	struct udp_mib *mib;
293 	int is_udp4;
294 
295 	if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE)
296 		return ipv6_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
297 
298 	if (np->rxpmtu && np->rxopt.bits.rxpmtu)
299 		return ipv6_recv_rxpmtu(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
300 
301 try_again:
302 	peeking = flags & MSG_PEEK;
303 	off = sk_peek_offset(sk, flags);
304 	skb = __skb_recv_udp(sk, flags, noblock, &peeked, &off, &err);
305 	if (!skb)
306 		return err;
307 
308 	ulen = udp6_skb_len(skb);
309 	copied = len;
310 	if (copied > ulen - off)
311 		copied = ulen - off;
312 	else if (copied < ulen)
313 		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
314 
315 	is_udp4 = (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP));
316 	mib = __UDPX_MIB(sk, is_udp4);
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * If checksum is needed at all, try to do it while copying the
320 	 * data.  If the data is truncated, or if we only want a partial
321 	 * coverage checksum (UDP-Lite), do it before the copy.
322 	 */
323 
324 	if (copied < ulen || peeking ||
325 	    (is_udplite && UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov)) {
326 		checksum_valid = udp_skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) ||
327 				!__udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb);
328 		if (!checksum_valid)
329 			goto csum_copy_err;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (checksum_valid || udp_skb_csum_unnecessary(skb)) {
333 		if (udp_skb_is_linear(skb))
334 			err = copy_linear_skb(skb, copied, off, &msg->msg_iter);
335 		else
336 			err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, off, msg, copied);
337 	} else {
338 		err = skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(skb, off, msg);
339 		if (err == -EINVAL)
340 			goto csum_copy_err;
341 	}
342 	if (unlikely(err)) {
343 		if (!peeked) {
344 			atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
345 			SNMP_INC_STATS(mib, UDP_MIB_INERRORS);
346 		}
347 		kfree_skb(skb);
348 		return err;
349 	}
350 	if (!peeked)
351 		SNMP_INC_STATS(mib, UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS);
352 
353 	sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
354 
355 	/* Copy the address. */
356 	if (msg->msg_name) {
357 		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in6 *, sin6, msg->msg_name);
358 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
359 		sin6->sin6_port = udp_hdr(skb)->source;
360 		sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
361 
362 		if (is_udp4) {
363 			ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
364 					       &sin6->sin6_addr);
365 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
366 		} else {
367 			sin6->sin6_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
368 			sin6->sin6_scope_id =
369 				ipv6_iface_scope_id(&sin6->sin6_addr,
370 						    inet6_iif(skb));
371 		}
372 		*addr_len = sizeof(*sin6);
373 	}
374 
375 	if (udp_sk(sk)->gro_enabled)
376 		udp_cmsg_recv(msg, sk, skb);
377 
378 	if (np->rxopt.all)
379 		ip6_datagram_recv_common_ctl(sk, msg, skb);
380 
381 	if (is_udp4) {
382 		if (inet->cmsg_flags)
383 			ip_cmsg_recv_offset(msg, sk, skb,
384 					    sizeof(struct udphdr), off);
385 	} else {
386 		if (np->rxopt.all)
387 			ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl(sk, msg, skb);
388 	}
389 
390 	err = copied;
391 	if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
392 		err = ulen;
393 
394 	skb_consume_udp(sk, skb, peeking ? -err : err);
395 	return err;
396 
397 csum_copy_err:
398 	if (!__sk_queue_drop_skb(sk, &udp_sk(sk)->reader_queue, skb, flags,
399 				 udp_skb_destructor)) {
400 		SNMP_INC_STATS(mib, UDP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
401 		SNMP_INC_STATS(mib, UDP_MIB_INERRORS);
402 	}
403 	kfree_skb(skb);
404 
405 	/* starting over for a new packet, but check if we need to yield */
406 	cond_resched();
407 	msg->msg_flags &= ~MSG_TRUNC;
408 	goto try_again;
409 }
410 
411 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(udpv6_encap_needed_key);
412 void udpv6_encap_enable(void)
413 {
414 	static_branch_inc(&udpv6_encap_needed_key);
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udpv6_encap_enable);
417 
418 /* Handler for tunnels with arbitrary destination ports: no socket lookup, go
419  * through error handlers in encapsulations looking for a match.
420  */
421 static int __udp6_lib_err_encap_no_sk(struct sk_buff *skb,
422 				      struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
423 				      u8 type, u8 code, int offset, u32 info)
424 {
425 	int i;
426 
427 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS; i++) {
428 		int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
429 			       u8 type, u8 code, int offset, u32 info);
430 
431 		if (!ip6tun_encaps[i])
432 			continue;
433 		handler = rcu_dereference(ip6tun_encaps[i]->err_handler);
434 		if (handler && !handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info))
435 			return 0;
436 	}
437 
438 	return -ENOENT;
439 }
440 
441 /* Try to match ICMP errors to UDP tunnels by looking up a socket without
442  * reversing source and destination port: this will match tunnels that force the
443  * same destination port on both endpoints (e.g. VXLAN, GENEVE). Note that
444  * lwtunnels might actually break this assumption by being configured with
445  * different destination ports on endpoints, in this case we won't be able to
446  * trace ICMP messages back to them.
447  *
448  * If this doesn't match any socket, probe tunnels with arbitrary destination
449  * ports (e.g. FoU, GUE): there, the receiving socket is useless, as the port
450  * we've sent packets to won't necessarily match the local destination port.
451  *
452  * Then ask the tunnel implementation to match the error against a valid
453  * association.
454  *
455  * Return an error if we can't find a match, the socket if we need further
456  * processing, zero otherwise.
457  */
458 static struct sock *__udp6_lib_err_encap(struct net *net,
459 					 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr, int offset,
460 					 struct udphdr *uh,
461 					 struct udp_table *udptable,
462 					 struct sk_buff *skb,
463 					 struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
464 					 u8 type, u8 code, __be32 info)
465 {
466 	int network_offset, transport_offset;
467 	struct sock *sk;
468 
469 	network_offset = skb_network_offset(skb);
470 	transport_offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
471 
472 	/* Network header needs to point to the outer IPv6 header inside ICMP */
473 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
474 
475 	/* Transport header needs to point to the UDP header */
476 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, offset);
477 
478 	sk = __udp6_lib_lookup(net, &hdr->daddr, uh->source,
479 			       &hdr->saddr, uh->dest,
480 			       inet6_iif(skb), 0, udptable, skb);
481 	if (sk) {
482 		int (*lookup)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
483 		struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
484 
485 		lookup = READ_ONCE(up->encap_err_lookup);
486 		if (!lookup || lookup(sk, skb))
487 			sk = NULL;
488 	}
489 
490 	if (!sk) {
491 		sk = ERR_PTR(__udp6_lib_err_encap_no_sk(skb, opt, type, code,
492 							offset, info));
493 	}
494 
495 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, transport_offset);
496 	skb_set_network_header(skb, network_offset);
497 
498 	return sk;
499 }
500 
501 int __udp6_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
502 		   u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info,
503 		   struct udp_table *udptable)
504 {
505 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np;
506 	const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
507 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &hdr->saddr;
508 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &hdr->daddr;
509 	struct udphdr *uh = (struct udphdr *)(skb->data+offset);
510 	bool tunnel = false;
511 	struct sock *sk;
512 	int harderr;
513 	int err;
514 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
515 
516 	sk = __udp6_lib_lookup(net, daddr, uh->dest, saddr, uh->source,
517 			       inet6_iif(skb), inet6_sdif(skb), udptable, skb);
518 	if (!sk) {
519 		/* No socket for error: try tunnels before discarding */
520 		sk = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
521 		if (static_branch_unlikely(&udpv6_encap_needed_key)) {
522 			sk = __udp6_lib_err_encap(net, hdr, offset, uh,
523 						  udptable, skb,
524 						  opt, type, code, info);
525 			if (!sk)
526 				return 0;
527 		}
528 
529 		if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
530 			__ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(skb->dev),
531 					  ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS);
532 			return PTR_ERR(sk);
533 		}
534 
535 		tunnel = true;
536 	}
537 
538 	harderr = icmpv6_err_convert(type, code, &err);
539 	np = inet6_sk(sk);
540 
541 	if (type == ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) {
542 		if (!ip6_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
543 			goto out;
544 		ip6_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, info);
545 		if (np->pmtudisc != IPV6_PMTUDISC_DONT)
546 			harderr = 1;
547 	}
548 	if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) {
549 		if (tunnel) {
550 			ip6_redirect(skb, sock_net(sk), inet6_iif(skb),
551 				     sk->sk_mark, sk->sk_uid);
552 		} else {
553 			ip6_sk_redirect(skb, sk);
554 		}
555 		goto out;
556 	}
557 
558 	/* Tunnels don't have an application socket: don't pass errors back */
559 	if (tunnel)
560 		goto out;
561 
562 	if (!np->recverr) {
563 		if (!harderr || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
564 			goto out;
565 	} else {
566 		ipv6_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, uh->dest, ntohl(info), (u8 *)(uh+1));
567 	}
568 
569 	sk->sk_err = err;
570 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
571 out:
572 	return 0;
573 }
574 
575 static int __udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
576 {
577 	int rc;
578 
579 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)) {
580 		sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb);
581 		sk_mark_napi_id(sk, skb);
582 		sk_incoming_cpu_update(sk);
583 	} else {
584 		sk_mark_napi_id_once(sk, skb);
585 	}
586 
587 	rc = __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb(sk, skb);
588 	if (rc < 0) {
589 		int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
590 
591 		/* Note that an ENOMEM error is charged twice */
592 		if (rc == -ENOMEM)
593 			UDP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
594 					 UDP_MIB_RCVBUFERRORS, is_udplite);
595 		UDP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_INERRORS, is_udplite);
596 		kfree_skb(skb);
597 		return -1;
598 	}
599 
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
603 static __inline__ int udpv6_err(struct sk_buff *skb,
604 				struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type,
605 				u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
606 {
607 	return __udp6_lib_err(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info, &udp_table);
608 }
609 
610 static int udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
611 {
612 	struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
613 	int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
614 
615 	if (!xfrm6_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
616 		goto drop;
617 
618 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&udpv6_encap_needed_key) && up->encap_type) {
619 		int (*encap_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
620 
621 		/*
622 		 * This is an encapsulation socket so pass the skb to
623 		 * the socket's udp_encap_rcv() hook. Otherwise, just
624 		 * fall through and pass this up the UDP socket.
625 		 * up->encap_rcv() returns the following value:
626 		 * =0 if skb was successfully passed to the encap
627 		 *    handler or was discarded by it.
628 		 * >0 if skb should be passed on to UDP.
629 		 * <0 if skb should be resubmitted as proto -N
630 		 */
631 
632 		/* if we're overly short, let UDP handle it */
633 		encap_rcv = READ_ONCE(up->encap_rcv);
634 		if (encap_rcv) {
635 			int ret;
636 
637 			/* Verify checksum before giving to encap */
638 			if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))
639 				goto csum_error;
640 
641 			ret = encap_rcv(sk, skb);
642 			if (ret <= 0) {
643 				__UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
644 						UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS,
645 						is_udplite);
646 				return -ret;
647 			}
648 		}
649 
650 		/* FALLTHROUGH -- it's a UDP Packet */
651 	}
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * UDP-Lite specific tests, ignored on UDP sockets (see net/ipv4/udp.c).
655 	 */
656 	if ((is_udplite & UDPLITE_RECV_CC)  &&  UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov) {
657 
658 		if (up->pcrlen == 0) {          /* full coverage was set  */
659 			net_dbg_ratelimited("UDPLITE6: partial coverage %d while full coverage %d requested\n",
660 					    UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov, skb->len);
661 			goto drop;
662 		}
663 		if (UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov  <  up->pcrlen) {
664 			net_dbg_ratelimited("UDPLITE6: coverage %d too small, need min %d\n",
665 					    UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov, up->pcrlen);
666 			goto drop;
667 		}
668 	}
669 
670 	prefetch(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
671 	if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_filter) &&
672 	    udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))
673 		goto csum_error;
674 
675 	if (sk_filter_trim_cap(sk, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)))
676 		goto drop;
677 
678 	udp_csum_pull_header(skb);
679 
680 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
681 
682 	return __udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
683 
684 csum_error:
685 	__UDP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_CSUMERRORS, is_udplite);
686 drop:
687 	__UDP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_INERRORS, is_udplite);
688 	atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
689 	kfree_skb(skb);
690 	return -1;
691 }
692 
693 static int udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
694 {
695 	struct sk_buff *next, *segs;
696 	int ret;
697 
698 	if (likely(!udp_unexpected_gso(sk, skb)))
699 		return udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb(sk, skb);
700 
701 	__skb_push(skb, -skb_mac_offset(skb));
702 	segs = udp_rcv_segment(sk, skb, false);
703 	for (skb = segs; skb; skb = next) {
704 		next = skb->next;
705 		__skb_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb));
706 
707 		ret = udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb(sk, skb);
708 		if (ret > 0)
709 			ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu(dev_net(skb->dev), skb, ret,
710 						 true);
711 	}
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static bool __udp_v6_is_mcast_sock(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
716 				   __be16 loc_port, const struct in6_addr *loc_addr,
717 				   __be16 rmt_port, const struct in6_addr *rmt_addr,
718 				   int dif, int sdif, unsigned short hnum)
719 {
720 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
721 
722 	if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
723 		return false;
724 
725 	if (udp_sk(sk)->udp_port_hash != hnum ||
726 	    sk->sk_family != PF_INET6 ||
727 	    (inet->inet_dport && inet->inet_dport != rmt_port) ||
728 	    (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_daddr) &&
729 		    !ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_daddr, rmt_addr)) ||
730 	    !udp_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif) ||
731 	    (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr) &&
732 		    !ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, loc_addr)))
733 		return false;
734 	if (!inet6_mc_check(sk, loc_addr, rmt_addr))
735 		return false;
736 	return true;
737 }
738 
739 static void udp6_csum_zero_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
740 {
741 	/* RFC 2460 section 8.1 says that we SHOULD log
742 	 * this error. Well, it is reasonable.
743 	 */
744 	net_dbg_ratelimited("IPv6: udp checksum is 0 for [%pI6c]:%u->[%pI6c]:%u\n",
745 			    &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, ntohs(udp_hdr(skb)->source),
746 			    &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, ntohs(udp_hdr(skb)->dest));
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Note: called only from the BH handler context,
751  * so we don't need to lock the hashes.
752  */
753 static int __udp6_lib_mcast_deliver(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
754 		const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
755 		struct udp_table *udptable, int proto)
756 {
757 	struct sock *sk, *first = NULL;
758 	const struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
759 	unsigned short hnum = ntohs(uh->dest);
760 	struct udp_hslot *hslot = udp_hashslot(udptable, net, hnum);
761 	unsigned int offset = offsetof(typeof(*sk), sk_node);
762 	unsigned int hash2 = 0, hash2_any = 0, use_hash2 = (hslot->count > 10);
763 	int dif = inet6_iif(skb);
764 	int sdif = inet6_sdif(skb);
765 	struct hlist_node *node;
766 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
767 
768 	if (use_hash2) {
769 		hash2_any = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, &in6addr_any, hnum) &
770 			    udptable->mask;
771 		hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum) & udptable->mask;
772 start_lookup:
773 		hslot = &udptable->hash2[hash2];
774 		offset = offsetof(typeof(*sk), __sk_common.skc_portaddr_node);
775 	}
776 
777 	sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu(sk, node, &hslot->head, offset) {
778 		if (!__udp_v6_is_mcast_sock(net, sk, uh->dest, daddr,
779 					    uh->source, saddr, dif, sdif,
780 					    hnum))
781 			continue;
782 		/* If zero checksum and no_check is not on for
783 		 * the socket then skip it.
784 		 */
785 		if (!uh->check && !udp_sk(sk)->no_check6_rx)
786 			continue;
787 		if (!first) {
788 			first = sk;
789 			continue;
790 		}
791 		nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
792 		if (unlikely(!nskb)) {
793 			atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
794 			__UDP6_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_RCVBUFERRORS,
795 					 IS_UDPLITE(sk));
796 			__UDP6_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_INERRORS,
797 					 IS_UDPLITE(sk));
798 			continue;
799 		}
800 
801 		if (udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(sk, nskb) > 0)
802 			consume_skb(nskb);
803 	}
804 
805 	/* Also lookup *:port if we are using hash2 and haven't done so yet. */
806 	if (use_hash2 && hash2 != hash2_any) {
807 		hash2 = hash2_any;
808 		goto start_lookup;
809 	}
810 
811 	if (first) {
812 		if (udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(first, skb) > 0)
813 			consume_skb(skb);
814 	} else {
815 		kfree_skb(skb);
816 		__UDP6_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_IGNOREDMULTI,
817 				 proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
818 	}
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 static void udp6_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
823 {
824 	if (udp_sk_rx_dst_set(sk, dst)) {
825 		const struct rt6_info *rt = (const struct rt6_info *)dst;
826 
827 		inet6_sk(sk)->rx_dst_cookie = rt6_get_cookie(rt);
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 /* wrapper for udp_queue_rcv_skb tacking care of csum conversion and
832  * return code conversion for ip layer consumption
833  */
834 static int udp6_unicast_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
835 				struct udphdr *uh)
836 {
837 	int ret;
838 
839 	if (inet_get_convert_csum(sk) && uh->check && !IS_UDPLITE(sk))
840 		skb_checksum_try_convert(skb, IPPROTO_UDP, uh->check,
841 					 ip6_compute_pseudo);
842 
843 	ret = udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
844 
845 	/* a return value > 0 means to resubmit the input */
846 	if (ret > 0)
847 		return ret;
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 int __udp6_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable,
852 		   int proto)
853 {
854 	const struct in6_addr *saddr, *daddr;
855 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
856 	struct udphdr *uh;
857 	struct sock *sk;
858 	u32 ulen = 0;
859 
860 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)))
861 		goto discard;
862 
863 	saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
864 	daddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
865 	uh = udp_hdr(skb);
866 
867 	ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
868 	if (ulen > skb->len)
869 		goto short_packet;
870 
871 	if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
872 		/* UDP validates ulen. */
873 
874 		/* Check for jumbo payload */
875 		if (ulen == 0)
876 			ulen = skb->len;
877 
878 		if (ulen < sizeof(*uh))
879 			goto short_packet;
880 
881 		if (ulen < skb->len) {
882 			if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, ulen))
883 				goto short_packet;
884 			saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
885 			daddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
886 			uh = udp_hdr(skb);
887 		}
888 	}
889 
890 	if (udp6_csum_init(skb, uh, proto))
891 		goto csum_error;
892 
893 	/* Check if the socket is already available, e.g. due to early demux */
894 	sk = skb_steal_sock(skb);
895 	if (sk) {
896 		struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
897 		int ret;
898 
899 		if (unlikely(sk->sk_rx_dst != dst))
900 			udp6_sk_rx_dst_set(sk, dst);
901 
902 		if (!uh->check && !udp_sk(sk)->no_check6_rx) {
903 			sock_put(sk);
904 			goto report_csum_error;
905 		}
906 
907 		ret = udp6_unicast_rcv_skb(sk, skb, uh);
908 		sock_put(sk);
909 		return ret;
910 	}
911 
912 	/*
913 	 *	Multicast receive code
914 	 */
915 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(daddr))
916 		return __udp6_lib_mcast_deliver(net, skb,
917 				saddr, daddr, udptable, proto);
918 
919 	/* Unicast */
920 	sk = __udp6_lib_lookup_skb(skb, uh->source, uh->dest, udptable);
921 	if (sk) {
922 		if (!uh->check && !udp_sk(sk)->no_check6_rx)
923 			goto report_csum_error;
924 		return udp6_unicast_rcv_skb(sk, skb, uh);
925 	}
926 
927 	if (!uh->check)
928 		goto report_csum_error;
929 
930 	if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
931 		goto discard;
932 
933 	if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))
934 		goto csum_error;
935 
936 	__UDP6_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_NOPORTS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
937 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
938 
939 	kfree_skb(skb);
940 	return 0;
941 
942 short_packet:
943 	net_dbg_ratelimited("UDP%sv6: short packet: From [%pI6c]:%u %d/%d to [%pI6c]:%u\n",
944 			    proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE ? "-Lite" : "",
945 			    saddr, ntohs(uh->source),
946 			    ulen, skb->len,
947 			    daddr, ntohs(uh->dest));
948 	goto discard;
949 
950 report_csum_error:
951 	udp6_csum_zero_error(skb);
952 csum_error:
953 	__UDP6_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_CSUMERRORS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
954 discard:
955 	__UDP6_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_INERRORS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
956 	kfree_skb(skb);
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 
961 static struct sock *__udp6_lib_demux_lookup(struct net *net,
962 			__be16 loc_port, const struct in6_addr *loc_addr,
963 			__be16 rmt_port, const struct in6_addr *rmt_addr,
964 			int dif, int sdif)
965 {
966 	unsigned short hnum = ntohs(loc_port);
967 	unsigned int hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, loc_addr, hnum);
968 	unsigned int slot2 = hash2 & udp_table.mask;
969 	struct udp_hslot *hslot2 = &udp_table.hash2[slot2];
970 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(rmt_port, hnum);
971 	struct sock *sk;
972 
973 	udp_portaddr_for_each_entry_rcu(sk, &hslot2->head) {
974 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
975 		    INET6_MATCH(sk, net, rmt_addr, loc_addr, ports, dif, sdif))
976 			return sk;
977 		/* Only check first socket in chain */
978 		break;
979 	}
980 	return NULL;
981 }
982 
983 static void udp_v6_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb)
984 {
985 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
986 	const struct udphdr *uh;
987 	struct sock *sk;
988 	struct dst_entry *dst;
989 	int dif = skb->dev->ifindex;
990 	int sdif = inet6_sdif(skb);
991 
992 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
993 	    sizeof(struct udphdr)))
994 		return;
995 
996 	uh = udp_hdr(skb);
997 
998 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST)
999 		sk = __udp6_lib_demux_lookup(net, uh->dest,
1000 					     &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1001 					     uh->source, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1002 					     dif, sdif);
1003 	else
1004 		return;
1005 
1006 	if (!sk || !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
1007 		return;
1008 
1009 	skb->sk = sk;
1010 	skb->destructor = sock_efree;
1011 	dst = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_dst);
1012 
1013 	if (dst)
1014 		dst = dst_check(dst, inet6_sk(sk)->rx_dst_cookie);
1015 	if (dst) {
1016 		/* set noref for now.
1017 		 * any place which wants to hold dst has to call
1018 		 * dst_hold_safe()
1019 		 */
1020 		skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst);
1021 	}
1022 }
1023 
1024 static __inline__ int udpv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1025 {
1026 	return __udp6_lib_rcv(skb, &udp_table, IPPROTO_UDP);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Throw away all pending data and cancel the corking. Socket is locked.
1031  */
1032 static void udp_v6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1033 {
1034 	struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
1035 
1036 	if (up->pending == AF_INET)
1037 		udp_flush_pending_frames(sk);
1038 	else if (up->pending) {
1039 		up->len = 0;
1040 		up->pending = 0;
1041 		ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk);
1042 	}
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int udpv6_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
1046 			     int addr_len)
1047 {
1048 	/* The following checks are replicated from __ip6_datagram_connect()
1049 	 * and intended to prevent BPF program called below from accessing
1050 	 * bytes that are out of the bound specified by user in addr_len.
1051 	 */
1052 	if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1053 		if (__ipv6_only_sock(sk))
1054 			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1055 		return udp_pre_connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133)
1059 		return -EINVAL;
1060 
1061 	return BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /**
1065  *	udp6_hwcsum_outgoing  -  handle outgoing HW checksumming
1066  *	@sk:	socket we are sending on
1067  *	@skb:	sk_buff containing the filled-in UDP header
1068  *		(checksum field must be zeroed out)
1069  */
1070 static void udp6_hwcsum_outgoing(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1071 				 const struct in6_addr *saddr,
1072 				 const struct in6_addr *daddr, int len)
1073 {
1074 	unsigned int offset;
1075 	struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
1076 	struct sk_buff *frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1077 	__wsum csum = 0;
1078 
1079 	if (!frags) {
1080 		/* Only one fragment on the socket.  */
1081 		skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
1082 		skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct udphdr, check);
1083 		uh->check = ~csum_ipv6_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
1084 	} else {
1085 		/*
1086 		 * HW-checksum won't work as there are two or more
1087 		 * fragments on the socket so that all csums of sk_buffs
1088 		 * should be together
1089 		 */
1090 		offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
1091 		skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1092 		csum = skb->csum;
1093 
1094 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1095 
1096 		do {
1097 			csum = csum_add(csum, frags->csum);
1098 		} while ((frags = frags->next));
1099 
1100 		uh->check = csum_ipv6_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_UDP,
1101 					    csum);
1102 		if (uh->check == 0)
1103 			uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
1104 	}
1105 }
1106 
1107 /*
1108  *	Sending
1109  */
1110 
1111 static int udp_v6_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1112 			   struct inet_cork *cork)
1113 {
1114 	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
1115 	struct udphdr *uh;
1116 	int err = 0;
1117 	int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
1118 	__wsum csum = 0;
1119 	int offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
1120 	int len = skb->len - offset;
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Create a UDP header
1124 	 */
1125 	uh = udp_hdr(skb);
1126 	uh->source = fl6->fl6_sport;
1127 	uh->dest = fl6->fl6_dport;
1128 	uh->len = htons(len);
1129 	uh->check = 0;
1130 
1131 	if (cork->gso_size) {
1132 		const int hlen = skb_network_header_len(skb) +
1133 				 sizeof(struct udphdr);
1134 
1135 		if (hlen + cork->gso_size > cork->fragsize) {
1136 			kfree_skb(skb);
1137 			return -EINVAL;
1138 		}
1139 		if (skb->len > cork->gso_size * UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS) {
1140 			kfree_skb(skb);
1141 			return -EINVAL;
1142 		}
1143 		if (udp_sk(sk)->no_check6_tx) {
1144 			kfree_skb(skb);
1145 			return -EINVAL;
1146 		}
1147 		if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL || is_udplite ||
1148 		    dst_xfrm(skb_dst(skb))) {
1149 			kfree_skb(skb);
1150 			return -EIO;
1151 		}
1152 
1153 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = cork->gso_size;
1154 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP_L4;
1155 		goto csum_partial;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (is_udplite)
1159 		csum = udplite_csum(skb);
1160 	else if (udp_sk(sk)->no_check6_tx) {   /* UDP csum disabled */
1161 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1162 		goto send;
1163 	} else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { /* UDP hardware csum */
1164 csum_partial:
1165 		udp6_hwcsum_outgoing(sk, skb, &fl6->saddr, &fl6->daddr, len);
1166 		goto send;
1167 	} else
1168 		csum = udp_csum(skb);
1169 
1170 	/* add protocol-dependent pseudo-header */
1171 	uh->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&fl6->saddr, &fl6->daddr,
1172 				    len, fl6->flowi6_proto, csum);
1173 	if (uh->check == 0)
1174 		uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
1175 
1176 send:
1177 	err = ip6_send_skb(skb);
1178 	if (err) {
1179 		if (err == -ENOBUFS && !inet6_sk(sk)->recverr) {
1180 			UDP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
1181 				       UDP_MIB_SNDBUFERRORS, is_udplite);
1182 			err = 0;
1183 		}
1184 	} else {
1185 		UDP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
1186 			       UDP_MIB_OUTDATAGRAMS, is_udplite);
1187 	}
1188 	return err;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int udp_v6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1192 {
1193 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1194 	struct udp_sock  *up = udp_sk(sk);
1195 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1196 	int err = 0;
1197 
1198 	if (up->pending == AF_INET)
1199 		return udp_push_pending_frames(sk);
1200 
1201 	/* ip6_finish_skb will release the cork, so make a copy of
1202 	 * fl6 here.
1203 	 */
1204 	fl6 = inet_sk(sk)->cork.fl.u.ip6;
1205 
1206 	skb = ip6_finish_skb(sk);
1207 	if (!skb)
1208 		goto out;
1209 
1210 	err = udp_v6_send_skb(skb, &fl6, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);
1211 
1212 out:
1213 	up->len = 0;
1214 	up->pending = 0;
1215 	return err;
1216 }
1217 
1218 int udpv6_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1219 {
1220 	struct ipv6_txoptions opt_space;
1221 	struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
1222 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1223 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1224 	DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in6 *, sin6, msg->msg_name);
1225 	struct in6_addr *daddr, *final_p, final;
1226 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = NULL;
1227 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt_to_free = NULL;
1228 	struct ip6_flowlabel *flowlabel = NULL;
1229 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1230 	struct dst_entry *dst;
1231 	struct ipcm6_cookie ipc6;
1232 	int addr_len = msg->msg_namelen;
1233 	bool connected = false;
1234 	int ulen = len;
1235 	int corkreq = up->corkflag || msg->msg_flags&MSG_MORE;
1236 	int err;
1237 	int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
1238 	int (*getfrag)(void *, char *, int, int, int, struct sk_buff *);
1239 
1240 	ipcm6_init(&ipc6);
1241 	ipc6.gso_size = up->gso_size;
1242 	ipc6.sockc.tsflags = sk->sk_tsflags;
1243 
1244 	/* destination address check */
1245 	if (sin6) {
1246 		if (addr_len < offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data))
1247 			return -EINVAL;
1248 
1249 		switch (sin6->sin6_family) {
1250 		case AF_INET6:
1251 			if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133)
1252 				return -EINVAL;
1253 			daddr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1254 			if (ipv6_addr_any(daddr) &&
1255 			    ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&np->saddr))
1256 				ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
1257 						       daddr);
1258 			break;
1259 		case AF_INET:
1260 			goto do_udp_sendmsg;
1261 		case AF_UNSPEC:
1262 			msg->msg_name = sin6 = NULL;
1263 			msg->msg_namelen = addr_len = 0;
1264 			daddr = NULL;
1265 			break;
1266 		default:
1267 			return -EINVAL;
1268 		}
1269 	} else if (!up->pending) {
1270 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1271 			return -EDESTADDRREQ;
1272 		daddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
1273 	} else
1274 		daddr = NULL;
1275 
1276 	if (daddr) {
1277 		if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(daddr)) {
1278 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
1279 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1280 			sin.sin_port = sin6 ? sin6->sin6_port : inet->inet_dport;
1281 			sin.sin_addr.s_addr = daddr->s6_addr32[3];
1282 			msg->msg_name = &sin;
1283 			msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(sin);
1284 do_udp_sendmsg:
1285 			if (__ipv6_only_sock(sk))
1286 				return -ENETUNREACH;
1287 			return udp_sendmsg(sk, msg, len);
1288 		}
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	if (up->pending == AF_INET)
1292 		return udp_sendmsg(sk, msg, len);
1293 
1294 	/* Rough check on arithmetic overflow,
1295 	   better check is made in ip6_append_data().
1296 	   */
1297 	if (len > INT_MAX - sizeof(struct udphdr))
1298 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1299 
1300 	getfrag  =  is_udplite ?  udplite_getfrag : ip_generic_getfrag;
1301 	if (up->pending) {
1302 		/*
1303 		 * There are pending frames.
1304 		 * The socket lock must be held while it's corked.
1305 		 */
1306 		lock_sock(sk);
1307 		if (likely(up->pending)) {
1308 			if (unlikely(up->pending != AF_INET6)) {
1309 				release_sock(sk);
1310 				return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1311 			}
1312 			dst = NULL;
1313 			goto do_append_data;
1314 		}
1315 		release_sock(sk);
1316 	}
1317 	ulen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
1318 
1319 	memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
1320 
1321 	if (sin6) {
1322 		if (sin6->sin6_port == 0)
1323 			return -EINVAL;
1324 
1325 		fl6.fl6_dport = sin6->sin6_port;
1326 		daddr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1327 
1328 		if (np->sndflow) {
1329 			fl6.flowlabel = sin6->sin6_flowinfo&IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
1330 			if (fl6.flowlabel&IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) {
1331 				flowlabel = fl6_sock_lookup(sk, fl6.flowlabel);
1332 				if (!flowlabel)
1333 					return -EINVAL;
1334 			}
1335 		}
1336 
1337 		/*
1338 		 * Otherwise it will be difficult to maintain
1339 		 * sk->sk_dst_cache.
1340 		 */
1341 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
1342 		    ipv6_addr_equal(daddr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr))
1343 			daddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
1344 
1345 		if (addr_len >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) &&
1346 		    sin6->sin6_scope_id &&
1347 		    __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(__ipv6_addr_type(daddr)))
1348 			fl6.flowi6_oif = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
1349 	} else {
1350 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1351 			return -EDESTADDRREQ;
1352 
1353 		fl6.fl6_dport = inet->inet_dport;
1354 		daddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
1355 		fl6.flowlabel = np->flow_label;
1356 		connected = true;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	if (!fl6.flowi6_oif)
1360 		fl6.flowi6_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
1361 
1362 	if (!fl6.flowi6_oif)
1363 		fl6.flowi6_oif = np->sticky_pktinfo.ipi6_ifindex;
1364 
1365 	fl6.flowi6_mark = sk->sk_mark;
1366 	fl6.flowi6_uid = sk->sk_uid;
1367 
1368 	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
1369 		opt = &opt_space;
1370 		memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_txoptions));
1371 		opt->tot_len = sizeof(*opt);
1372 		ipc6.opt = opt;
1373 
1374 		err = udp_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &ipc6.gso_size);
1375 		if (err > 0)
1376 			err = ip6_datagram_send_ctl(sock_net(sk), sk, msg, &fl6,
1377 						    &ipc6);
1378 		if (err < 0) {
1379 			fl6_sock_release(flowlabel);
1380 			return err;
1381 		}
1382 		if ((fl6.flowlabel&IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) && !flowlabel) {
1383 			flowlabel = fl6_sock_lookup(sk, fl6.flowlabel);
1384 			if (!flowlabel)
1385 				return -EINVAL;
1386 		}
1387 		if (!(opt->opt_nflen|opt->opt_flen))
1388 			opt = NULL;
1389 		connected = false;
1390 	}
1391 	if (!opt) {
1392 		opt = txopt_get(np);
1393 		opt_to_free = opt;
1394 	}
1395 	if (flowlabel)
1396 		opt = fl6_merge_options(&opt_space, flowlabel, opt);
1397 	opt = ipv6_fixup_options(&opt_space, opt);
1398 	ipc6.opt = opt;
1399 
1400 	fl6.flowi6_proto = sk->sk_protocol;
1401 	fl6.daddr = *daddr;
1402 	if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6.saddr) && !ipv6_addr_any(&np->saddr))
1403 		fl6.saddr = np->saddr;
1404 	fl6.fl6_sport = inet->inet_sport;
1405 
1406 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled && !connected) {
1407 		err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk,
1408 					   (struct sockaddr *)sin6, &fl6.saddr);
1409 		if (err)
1410 			goto out_no_dst;
1411 		if (sin6) {
1412 			if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1413 				/* BPF program rewrote IPv6-only by IPv4-mapped
1414 				 * IPv6. It's currently unsupported.
1415 				 */
1416 				err = -ENOTSUPP;
1417 				goto out_no_dst;
1418 			}
1419 			if (sin6->sin6_port == 0) {
1420 				/* BPF program set invalid port. Reject it. */
1421 				err = -EINVAL;
1422 				goto out_no_dst;
1423 			}
1424 			fl6.fl6_dport = sin6->sin6_port;
1425 			fl6.daddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1426 		}
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6.daddr))
1430 		fl6.daddr.s6_addr[15] = 0x1; /* :: means loopback (BSD'ism) */
1431 
1432 	final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, opt, &final);
1433 	if (final_p)
1434 		connected = false;
1435 
1436 	if (!fl6.flowi6_oif && ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&fl6.daddr)) {
1437 		fl6.flowi6_oif = np->mcast_oif;
1438 		connected = false;
1439 	} else if (!fl6.flowi6_oif)
1440 		fl6.flowi6_oif = np->ucast_oif;
1441 
1442 	security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6));
1443 
1444 	if (ipc6.tclass < 0)
1445 		ipc6.tclass = np->tclass;
1446 
1447 	fl6.flowlabel = ip6_make_flowinfo(ipc6.tclass, fl6.flowlabel);
1448 
1449 	dst = ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(sk, &fl6, final_p, connected);
1450 	if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
1451 		err = PTR_ERR(dst);
1452 		dst = NULL;
1453 		goto out;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	if (ipc6.hlimit < 0)
1457 		ipc6.hlimit = ip6_sk_dst_hoplimit(np, &fl6, dst);
1458 
1459 	if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_CONFIRM)
1460 		goto do_confirm;
1461 back_from_confirm:
1462 
1463 	/* Lockless fast path for the non-corking case */
1464 	if (!corkreq) {
1465 		struct inet_cork_full cork;
1466 		struct sk_buff *skb;
1467 
1468 		skb = ip6_make_skb(sk, getfrag, msg, ulen,
1469 				   sizeof(struct udphdr), &ipc6,
1470 				   &fl6, (struct rt6_info *)dst,
1471 				   msg->msg_flags, &cork);
1472 		err = PTR_ERR(skb);
1473 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(skb))
1474 			err = udp_v6_send_skb(skb, &fl6, &cork.base);
1475 		goto out;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	lock_sock(sk);
1479 	if (unlikely(up->pending)) {
1480 		/* The socket is already corked while preparing it. */
1481 		/* ... which is an evident application bug. --ANK */
1482 		release_sock(sk);
1483 
1484 		net_dbg_ratelimited("udp cork app bug 2\n");
1485 		err = -EINVAL;
1486 		goto out;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	up->pending = AF_INET6;
1490 
1491 do_append_data:
1492 	if (ipc6.dontfrag < 0)
1493 		ipc6.dontfrag = np->dontfrag;
1494 	up->len += ulen;
1495 	err = ip6_append_data(sk, getfrag, msg, ulen, sizeof(struct udphdr),
1496 			      &ipc6, &fl6, (struct rt6_info *)dst,
1497 			      corkreq ? msg->msg_flags|MSG_MORE : msg->msg_flags);
1498 	if (err)
1499 		udp_v6_flush_pending_frames(sk);
1500 	else if (!corkreq)
1501 		err = udp_v6_push_pending_frames(sk);
1502 	else if (unlikely(skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)))
1503 		up->pending = 0;
1504 
1505 	if (err > 0)
1506 		err = np->recverr ? net_xmit_errno(err) : 0;
1507 	release_sock(sk);
1508 
1509 out:
1510 	dst_release(dst);
1511 out_no_dst:
1512 	fl6_sock_release(flowlabel);
1513 	txopt_put(opt_to_free);
1514 	if (!err)
1515 		return len;
1516 	/*
1517 	 * ENOBUFS = no kernel mem, SOCK_NOSPACE = no sndbuf space.  Reporting
1518 	 * ENOBUFS might not be good (it's not tunable per se), but otherwise
1519 	 * we don't have a good statistic (IpOutDiscards but it can be too many
1520 	 * things).  We could add another new stat but at least for now that
1521 	 * seems like overkill.
1522 	 */
1523 	if (err == -ENOBUFS || test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) {
1524 		UDP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
1525 			       UDP_MIB_SNDBUFERRORS, is_udplite);
1526 	}
1527 	return err;
1528 
1529 do_confirm:
1530 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE)
1531 		dst_confirm_neigh(dst, &fl6.daddr);
1532 	if (!(msg->msg_flags&MSG_PROBE) || len)
1533 		goto back_from_confirm;
1534 	err = 0;
1535 	goto out;
1536 }
1537 
1538 void udpv6_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
1539 {
1540 	struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
1541 	lock_sock(sk);
1542 	udp_v6_flush_pending_frames(sk);
1543 	release_sock(sk);
1544 
1545 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&udpv6_encap_needed_key)) {
1546 		if (up->encap_type) {
1547 			void (*encap_destroy)(struct sock *sk);
1548 			encap_destroy = READ_ONCE(up->encap_destroy);
1549 			if (encap_destroy)
1550 				encap_destroy(sk);
1551 		}
1552 		if (up->encap_enabled)
1553 			static_branch_dec(&udpv6_encap_needed_key);
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	inet6_destroy_sock(sk);
1557 }
1558 
1559 /*
1560  *	Socket option code for UDP
1561  */
1562 int udpv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1563 		     char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
1564 {
1565 	if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
1566 		return udp_lib_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen,
1567 					  udp_v6_push_pending_frames);
1568 	return ipv6_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1569 }
1570 
1571 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1572 int compat_udpv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1573 			    char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
1574 {
1575 	if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
1576 		return udp_lib_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen,
1577 					  udp_v6_push_pending_frames);
1578 	return compat_ipv6_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1579 }
1580 #endif
1581 
1582 int udpv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1583 		     char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1584 {
1585 	if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
1586 		return udp_lib_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1587 	return ipv6_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1588 }
1589 
1590 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1591 int compat_udpv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1592 			    char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1593 {
1594 	if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
1595 		return udp_lib_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1596 	return compat_ipv6_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
1597 }
1598 #endif
1599 
1600 /* thinking of making this const? Don't.
1601  * early_demux can change based on sysctl.
1602  */
1603 static struct inet6_protocol udpv6_protocol = {
1604 	.early_demux	=	udp_v6_early_demux,
1605 	.early_demux_handler =  udp_v6_early_demux,
1606 	.handler	=	udpv6_rcv,
1607 	.err_handler	=	udpv6_err,
1608 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY|INET6_PROTO_FINAL,
1609 };
1610 
1611 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1613 int udp6_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1614 {
1615 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1616 		seq_puts(seq, IPV6_SEQ_DGRAM_HEADER);
1617 	} else {
1618 		int bucket = ((struct udp_iter_state *)seq->private)->bucket;
1619 		struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(v);
1620 		__u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
1621 		__u16 destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
1622 		__ip6_dgram_sock_seq_show(seq, v, srcp, destp,
1623 					  udp_rqueue_get(v), bucket);
1624 	}
1625 	return 0;
1626 }
1627 
1628 const struct seq_operations udp6_seq_ops = {
1629 	.start		= udp_seq_start,
1630 	.next		= udp_seq_next,
1631 	.stop		= udp_seq_stop,
1632 	.show		= udp6_seq_show,
1633 };
1634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp6_seq_ops);
1635 
1636 static struct udp_seq_afinfo udp6_seq_afinfo = {
1637 	.family		= AF_INET6,
1638 	.udp_table	= &udp_table,
1639 };
1640 
1641 int __net_init udp6_proc_init(struct net *net)
1642 {
1643 	if (!proc_create_net_data("udp6", 0444, net->proc_net, &udp6_seq_ops,
1644 			sizeof(struct udp_iter_state), &udp6_seq_afinfo))
1645 		return -ENOMEM;
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 void udp6_proc_exit(struct net *net)
1650 {
1651 	remove_proc_entry("udp6", net->proc_net);
1652 }
1653 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1654 
1655 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1656 
1657 struct proto udpv6_prot = {
1658 	.name			= "UDPv6",
1659 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1660 	.close			= udp_lib_close,
1661 	.pre_connect		= udpv6_pre_connect,
1662 	.connect		= ip6_datagram_connect,
1663 	.disconnect		= udp_disconnect,
1664 	.ioctl			= udp_ioctl,
1665 	.init			= udp_init_sock,
1666 	.destroy		= udpv6_destroy_sock,
1667 	.setsockopt		= udpv6_setsockopt,
1668 	.getsockopt		= udpv6_getsockopt,
1669 	.sendmsg		= udpv6_sendmsg,
1670 	.recvmsg		= udpv6_recvmsg,
1671 	.release_cb		= ip6_datagram_release_cb,
1672 	.hash			= udp_lib_hash,
1673 	.unhash			= udp_lib_unhash,
1674 	.rehash			= udp_v6_rehash,
1675 	.get_port		= udp_v6_get_port,
1676 	.memory_allocated	= &udp_memory_allocated,
1677 	.sysctl_mem		= sysctl_udp_mem,
1678 	.sysctl_wmem_offset     = offsetof(struct net, ipv4.sysctl_udp_wmem_min),
1679 	.sysctl_rmem_offset     = offsetof(struct net, ipv4.sysctl_udp_rmem_min),
1680 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct udp6_sock),
1681 	.h.udp_table		= &udp_table,
1682 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1683 	.compat_setsockopt	= compat_udpv6_setsockopt,
1684 	.compat_getsockopt	= compat_udpv6_getsockopt,
1685 #endif
1686 	.diag_destroy		= udp_abort,
1687 };
1688 
1689 static struct inet_protosw udpv6_protosw = {
1690 	.type =      SOCK_DGRAM,
1691 	.protocol =  IPPROTO_UDP,
1692 	.prot =      &udpv6_prot,
1693 	.ops =       &inet6_dgram_ops,
1694 	.flags =     INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT,
1695 };
1696 
1697 int __init udpv6_init(void)
1698 {
1699 	int ret;
1700 
1701 	ret = inet6_add_protocol(&udpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP);
1702 	if (ret)
1703 		goto out;
1704 
1705 	ret = inet6_register_protosw(&udpv6_protosw);
1706 	if (ret)
1707 		goto out_udpv6_protocol;
1708 out:
1709 	return ret;
1710 
1711 out_udpv6_protocol:
1712 	inet6_del_protocol(&udpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP);
1713 	goto out;
1714 }
1715 
1716 void udpv6_exit(void)
1717 {
1718 	inet6_unregister_protosw(&udpv6_protosw);
1719 	inet6_del_protocol(&udpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP);
1720 }
1721