xref: /openbmc/linux/net/can/raw.c (revision 7f877908)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)
2 /* raw.c - Raw sockets for protocol family CAN
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
23  *
24  * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25  * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
38  * DAMAGE.
39  *
40  */
41 
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/uio.h>
45 #include <linux/net.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
48 #include <linux/socket.h>
49 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
50 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <linux/can.h>
52 #include <linux/can/core.h>
53 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
54 #include <linux/can/raw.h>
55 #include <net/sock.h>
56 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
57 
58 #define CAN_RAW_VERSION CAN_VERSION
59 
60 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN raw protocol");
61 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
62 MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>");
63 MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-1");
64 
65 #define MASK_ALL 0
66 
67 /* A raw socket has a list of can_filters attached to it, each receiving
68  * the CAN frames matching that filter.  If the filter list is empty,
69  * no CAN frames will be received by the socket.  The default after
70  * opening the socket, is to have one filter which receives all frames.
71  * The filter list is allocated dynamically with the exception of the
72  * list containing only one item.  This common case is optimized by
73  * storing the single filter in dfilter, to avoid using dynamic memory.
74  */
75 
76 struct uniqframe {
77 	int skbcnt;
78 	const struct sk_buff *skb;
79 	unsigned int join_rx_count;
80 };
81 
82 struct raw_sock {
83 	struct sock sk;
84 	int bound;
85 	int ifindex;
86 	struct notifier_block notifier;
87 	int loopback;
88 	int recv_own_msgs;
89 	int fd_frames;
90 	int join_filters;
91 	int count;                 /* number of active filters */
92 	struct can_filter dfilter; /* default/single filter */
93 	struct can_filter *filter; /* pointer to filter(s) */
94 	can_err_mask_t err_mask;
95 	struct uniqframe __percpu *uniq;
96 };
97 
98 /* Return pointer to store the extra msg flags for raw_recvmsg().
99  * We use the space of one unsigned int beyond the 'struct sockaddr_can'
100  * in skb->cb.
101  */
102 static inline unsigned int *raw_flags(struct sk_buff *skb)
103 {
104 	sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can) +
105 			       sizeof(unsigned int));
106 
107 	/* return pointer after struct sockaddr_can */
108 	return (unsigned int *)(&((struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb)[1]);
109 }
110 
111 static inline struct raw_sock *raw_sk(const struct sock *sk)
112 {
113 	return (struct raw_sock *)sk;
114 }
115 
116 static void raw_rcv(struct sk_buff *oskb, void *data)
117 {
118 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
119 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
120 	struct sockaddr_can *addr;
121 	struct sk_buff *skb;
122 	unsigned int *pflags;
123 
124 	/* check the received tx sock reference */
125 	if (!ro->recv_own_msgs && oskb->sk == sk)
126 		return;
127 
128 	/* do not pass non-CAN2.0 frames to a legacy socket */
129 	if (!ro->fd_frames && oskb->len != CAN_MTU)
130 		return;
131 
132 	/* eliminate multiple filter matches for the same skb */
133 	if (this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skb == oskb &&
134 	    this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skbcnt == can_skb_prv(oskb)->skbcnt) {
135 		if (ro->join_filters) {
136 			this_cpu_inc(ro->uniq->join_rx_count);
137 			/* drop frame until all enabled filters matched */
138 			if (this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->join_rx_count < ro->count)
139 				return;
140 		} else {
141 			return;
142 		}
143 	} else {
144 		this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skb = oskb;
145 		this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skbcnt = can_skb_prv(oskb)->skbcnt;
146 		this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->join_rx_count = 1;
147 		/* drop first frame to check all enabled filters? */
148 		if (ro->join_filters && ro->count > 1)
149 			return;
150 	}
151 
152 	/* clone the given skb to be able to enqueue it into the rcv queue */
153 	skb = skb_clone(oskb, GFP_ATOMIC);
154 	if (!skb)
155 		return;
156 
157 	/*  Put the datagram to the queue so that raw_recvmsg() can
158 	 *  get it from there.  We need to pass the interface index to
159 	 *  raw_recvmsg().  We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb
160 	 *  containing the interface index.
161 	 */
162 
163 	sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
164 	addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
165 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
166 	addr->can_family  = AF_CAN;
167 	addr->can_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
168 
169 	/* add CAN specific message flags for raw_recvmsg() */
170 	pflags = raw_flags(skb);
171 	*pflags = 0;
172 	if (oskb->sk)
173 		*pflags |= MSG_DONTROUTE;
174 	if (oskb->sk == sk)
175 		*pflags |= MSG_CONFIRM;
176 
177 	if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0)
178 		kfree_skb(skb);
179 }
180 
181 static int raw_enable_filters(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
182 			      struct sock *sk, struct can_filter *filter,
183 			      int count)
184 {
185 	int err = 0;
186 	int i;
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
189 		err = can_rx_register(net, dev, filter[i].can_id,
190 				      filter[i].can_mask,
191 				      raw_rcv, sk, "raw", sk);
192 		if (err) {
193 			/* clean up successfully registered filters */
194 			while (--i >= 0)
195 				can_rx_unregister(net, dev, filter[i].can_id,
196 						  filter[i].can_mask,
197 						  raw_rcv, sk);
198 			break;
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	return err;
203 }
204 
205 static int raw_enable_errfilter(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
206 				struct sock *sk, can_err_mask_t err_mask)
207 {
208 	int err = 0;
209 
210 	if (err_mask)
211 		err = can_rx_register(net, dev, 0, err_mask | CAN_ERR_FLAG,
212 				      raw_rcv, sk, "raw", sk);
213 
214 	return err;
215 }
216 
217 static void raw_disable_filters(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
218 				struct sock *sk, struct can_filter *filter,
219 				int count)
220 {
221 	int i;
222 
223 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
224 		can_rx_unregister(net, dev, filter[i].can_id,
225 				  filter[i].can_mask, raw_rcv, sk);
226 }
227 
228 static inline void raw_disable_errfilter(struct net *net,
229 					 struct net_device *dev,
230 					 struct sock *sk,
231 					 can_err_mask_t err_mask)
232 
233 {
234 	if (err_mask)
235 		can_rx_unregister(net, dev, 0, err_mask | CAN_ERR_FLAG,
236 				  raw_rcv, sk);
237 }
238 
239 static inline void raw_disable_allfilters(struct net *net,
240 					  struct net_device *dev,
241 					  struct sock *sk)
242 {
243 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
244 
245 	raw_disable_filters(net, dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count);
246 	raw_disable_errfilter(net, dev, sk, ro->err_mask);
247 }
248 
249 static int raw_enable_allfilters(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
250 				 struct sock *sk)
251 {
252 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
253 	int err;
254 
255 	err = raw_enable_filters(net, dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count);
256 	if (!err) {
257 		err = raw_enable_errfilter(net, dev, sk, ro->err_mask);
258 		if (err)
259 			raw_disable_filters(net, dev, sk, ro->filter,
260 					    ro->count);
261 	}
262 
263 	return err;
264 }
265 
266 static int raw_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
267 			unsigned long msg, void *ptr)
268 {
269 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
270 	struct raw_sock *ro = container_of(nb, struct raw_sock, notifier);
271 	struct sock *sk = &ro->sk;
272 
273 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
274 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
275 
276 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
277 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
278 
279 	if (ro->ifindex != dev->ifindex)
280 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
281 
282 	switch (msg) {
283 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
284 		lock_sock(sk);
285 		/* remove current filters & unregister */
286 		if (ro->bound)
287 			raw_disable_allfilters(dev_net(dev), dev, sk);
288 
289 		if (ro->count > 1)
290 			kfree(ro->filter);
291 
292 		ro->ifindex = 0;
293 		ro->bound   = 0;
294 		ro->count   = 0;
295 		release_sock(sk);
296 
297 		sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
298 		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
299 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
300 		break;
301 
302 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
303 		sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
304 		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
305 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
306 		break;
307 	}
308 
309 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
310 }
311 
312 static int raw_init(struct sock *sk)
313 {
314 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
315 
316 	ro->bound            = 0;
317 	ro->ifindex          = 0;
318 
319 	/* set default filter to single entry dfilter */
320 	ro->dfilter.can_id   = 0;
321 	ro->dfilter.can_mask = MASK_ALL;
322 	ro->filter           = &ro->dfilter;
323 	ro->count            = 1;
324 
325 	/* set default loopback behaviour */
326 	ro->loopback         = 1;
327 	ro->recv_own_msgs    = 0;
328 	ro->fd_frames        = 0;
329 	ro->join_filters     = 0;
330 
331 	/* alloc_percpu provides zero'ed memory */
332 	ro->uniq = alloc_percpu(struct uniqframe);
333 	if (unlikely(!ro->uniq))
334 		return -ENOMEM;
335 
336 	/* set notifier */
337 	ro->notifier.notifier_call = raw_notifier;
338 
339 	register_netdevice_notifier(&ro->notifier);
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 static int raw_release(struct socket *sock)
345 {
346 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
347 	struct raw_sock *ro;
348 
349 	if (!sk)
350 		return 0;
351 
352 	ro = raw_sk(sk);
353 
354 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ro->notifier);
355 
356 	lock_sock(sk);
357 
358 	/* remove current filters & unregister */
359 	if (ro->bound) {
360 		if (ro->ifindex) {
361 			struct net_device *dev;
362 
363 			dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ro->ifindex);
364 			if (dev) {
365 				raw_disable_allfilters(dev_net(dev), dev, sk);
366 				dev_put(dev);
367 			}
368 		} else {
369 			raw_disable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), NULL, sk);
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	if (ro->count > 1)
374 		kfree(ro->filter);
375 
376 	ro->ifindex = 0;
377 	ro->bound   = 0;
378 	ro->count   = 0;
379 	free_percpu(ro->uniq);
380 
381 	sock_orphan(sk);
382 	sock->sk = NULL;
383 
384 	release_sock(sk);
385 	sock_put(sk);
386 
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 static int raw_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len)
391 {
392 	struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
393 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
394 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
395 	int ifindex;
396 	int err = 0;
397 	int notify_enetdown = 0;
398 
399 	if (len < CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE(*addr, can_ifindex))
400 		return -EINVAL;
401 	if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
402 		return -EINVAL;
403 
404 	lock_sock(sk);
405 
406 	if (ro->bound && addr->can_ifindex == ro->ifindex)
407 		goto out;
408 
409 	if (addr->can_ifindex) {
410 		struct net_device *dev;
411 
412 		dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), addr->can_ifindex);
413 		if (!dev) {
414 			err = -ENODEV;
415 			goto out;
416 		}
417 		if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
418 			dev_put(dev);
419 			err = -ENODEV;
420 			goto out;
421 		}
422 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
423 			notify_enetdown = 1;
424 
425 		ifindex = dev->ifindex;
426 
427 		/* filters set by default/setsockopt */
428 		err = raw_enable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk);
429 		dev_put(dev);
430 	} else {
431 		ifindex = 0;
432 
433 		/* filters set by default/setsockopt */
434 		err = raw_enable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), NULL, sk);
435 	}
436 
437 	if (!err) {
438 		if (ro->bound) {
439 			/* unregister old filters */
440 			if (ro->ifindex) {
441 				struct net_device *dev;
442 
443 				dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk),
444 						       ro->ifindex);
445 				if (dev) {
446 					raw_disable_allfilters(dev_net(dev),
447 							       dev, sk);
448 					dev_put(dev);
449 				}
450 			} else {
451 				raw_disable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), NULL, sk);
452 			}
453 		}
454 		ro->ifindex = ifindex;
455 		ro->bound = 1;
456 	}
457 
458  out:
459 	release_sock(sk);
460 
461 	if (notify_enetdown) {
462 		sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
463 		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
464 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
465 	}
466 
467 	return err;
468 }
469 
470 static int raw_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
471 		       int peer)
472 {
473 	struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
474 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
475 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
476 
477 	if (peer)
478 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
479 
480 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
481 	addr->can_family  = AF_CAN;
482 	addr->can_ifindex = ro->ifindex;
483 
484 	return sizeof(*addr);
485 }
486 
487 static int raw_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
488 			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
489 {
490 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
491 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
492 	struct can_filter *filter = NULL;  /* dyn. alloc'ed filters */
493 	struct can_filter sfilter;         /* single filter */
494 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
495 	can_err_mask_t err_mask = 0;
496 	int count = 0;
497 	int err = 0;
498 
499 	if (level != SOL_CAN_RAW)
500 		return -EINVAL;
501 
502 	switch (optname) {
503 	case CAN_RAW_FILTER:
504 		if (optlen % sizeof(struct can_filter) != 0)
505 			return -EINVAL;
506 
507 		if (optlen > CAN_RAW_FILTER_MAX * sizeof(struct can_filter))
508 			return -EINVAL;
509 
510 		count = optlen / sizeof(struct can_filter);
511 
512 		if (count > 1) {
513 			/* filter does not fit into dfilter => alloc space */
514 			filter = memdup_user(optval, optlen);
515 			if (IS_ERR(filter))
516 				return PTR_ERR(filter);
517 		} else if (count == 1) {
518 			if (copy_from_user(&sfilter, optval, sizeof(sfilter)))
519 				return -EFAULT;
520 		}
521 
522 		lock_sock(sk);
523 
524 		if (ro->bound && ro->ifindex)
525 			dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ro->ifindex);
526 
527 		if (ro->bound) {
528 			/* (try to) register the new filters */
529 			if (count == 1)
530 				err = raw_enable_filters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk,
531 							 &sfilter, 1);
532 			else
533 				err = raw_enable_filters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk,
534 							 filter, count);
535 			if (err) {
536 				if (count > 1)
537 					kfree(filter);
538 				goto out_fil;
539 			}
540 
541 			/* remove old filter registrations */
542 			raw_disable_filters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk, ro->filter,
543 					    ro->count);
544 		}
545 
546 		/* remove old filter space */
547 		if (ro->count > 1)
548 			kfree(ro->filter);
549 
550 		/* link new filters to the socket */
551 		if (count == 1) {
552 			/* copy filter data for single filter */
553 			ro->dfilter = sfilter;
554 			filter = &ro->dfilter;
555 		}
556 		ro->filter = filter;
557 		ro->count  = count;
558 
559  out_fil:
560 		if (dev)
561 			dev_put(dev);
562 
563 		release_sock(sk);
564 
565 		break;
566 
567 	case CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER:
568 		if (optlen != sizeof(err_mask))
569 			return -EINVAL;
570 
571 		if (copy_from_user(&err_mask, optval, optlen))
572 			return -EFAULT;
573 
574 		err_mask &= CAN_ERR_MASK;
575 
576 		lock_sock(sk);
577 
578 		if (ro->bound && ro->ifindex)
579 			dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ro->ifindex);
580 
581 		/* remove current error mask */
582 		if (ro->bound) {
583 			/* (try to) register the new err_mask */
584 			err = raw_enable_errfilter(sock_net(sk), dev, sk,
585 						   err_mask);
586 
587 			if (err)
588 				goto out_err;
589 
590 			/* remove old err_mask registration */
591 			raw_disable_errfilter(sock_net(sk), dev, sk,
592 					      ro->err_mask);
593 		}
594 
595 		/* link new err_mask to the socket */
596 		ro->err_mask = err_mask;
597 
598  out_err:
599 		if (dev)
600 			dev_put(dev);
601 
602 		release_sock(sk);
603 
604 		break;
605 
606 	case CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK:
607 		if (optlen != sizeof(ro->loopback))
608 			return -EINVAL;
609 
610 		if (copy_from_user(&ro->loopback, optval, optlen))
611 			return -EFAULT;
612 
613 		break;
614 
615 	case CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS:
616 		if (optlen != sizeof(ro->recv_own_msgs))
617 			return -EINVAL;
618 
619 		if (copy_from_user(&ro->recv_own_msgs, optval, optlen))
620 			return -EFAULT;
621 
622 		break;
623 
624 	case CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES:
625 		if (optlen != sizeof(ro->fd_frames))
626 			return -EINVAL;
627 
628 		if (copy_from_user(&ro->fd_frames, optval, optlen))
629 			return -EFAULT;
630 
631 		break;
632 
633 	case CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS:
634 		if (optlen != sizeof(ro->join_filters))
635 			return -EINVAL;
636 
637 		if (copy_from_user(&ro->join_filters, optval, optlen))
638 			return -EFAULT;
639 
640 		break;
641 
642 	default:
643 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
644 	}
645 	return err;
646 }
647 
648 static int raw_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
649 			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
650 {
651 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
652 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
653 	int len;
654 	void *val;
655 	int err = 0;
656 
657 	if (level != SOL_CAN_RAW)
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 	if (get_user(len, optlen))
660 		return -EFAULT;
661 	if (len < 0)
662 		return -EINVAL;
663 
664 	switch (optname) {
665 	case CAN_RAW_FILTER:
666 		lock_sock(sk);
667 		if (ro->count > 0) {
668 			int fsize = ro->count * sizeof(struct can_filter);
669 
670 			if (len > fsize)
671 				len = fsize;
672 			if (copy_to_user(optval, ro->filter, len))
673 				err = -EFAULT;
674 		} else {
675 			len = 0;
676 		}
677 		release_sock(sk);
678 
679 		if (!err)
680 			err = put_user(len, optlen);
681 		return err;
682 
683 	case CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER:
684 		if (len > sizeof(can_err_mask_t))
685 			len = sizeof(can_err_mask_t);
686 		val = &ro->err_mask;
687 		break;
688 
689 	case CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK:
690 		if (len > sizeof(int))
691 			len = sizeof(int);
692 		val = &ro->loopback;
693 		break;
694 
695 	case CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS:
696 		if (len > sizeof(int))
697 			len = sizeof(int);
698 		val = &ro->recv_own_msgs;
699 		break;
700 
701 	case CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES:
702 		if (len > sizeof(int))
703 			len = sizeof(int);
704 		val = &ro->fd_frames;
705 		break;
706 
707 	case CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS:
708 		if (len > sizeof(int))
709 			len = sizeof(int);
710 		val = &ro->join_filters;
711 		break;
712 
713 	default:
714 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
715 	}
716 
717 	if (put_user(len, optlen))
718 		return -EFAULT;
719 	if (copy_to_user(optval, val, len))
720 		return -EFAULT;
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 static int raw_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
725 {
726 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
727 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
728 	struct sk_buff *skb;
729 	struct net_device *dev;
730 	int ifindex;
731 	int err;
732 
733 	if (msg->msg_name) {
734 		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_can *, addr, msg->msg_name);
735 
736 		if (msg->msg_namelen < CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE(*addr, can_ifindex))
737 			return -EINVAL;
738 
739 		if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
740 			return -EINVAL;
741 
742 		ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
743 	} else {
744 		ifindex = ro->ifindex;
745 	}
746 
747 	dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
748 	if (!dev)
749 		return -ENXIO;
750 
751 	err = -EINVAL;
752 	if (ro->fd_frames && dev->mtu == CANFD_MTU) {
753 		if (unlikely(size != CANFD_MTU && size != CAN_MTU))
754 			goto put_dev;
755 	} else {
756 		if (unlikely(size != CAN_MTU))
757 			goto put_dev;
758 	}
759 
760 	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv),
761 				  msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
762 	if (!skb)
763 		goto put_dev;
764 
765 	can_skb_reserve(skb);
766 	can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
767 	can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
768 
769 	err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, size), msg, size);
770 	if (err < 0)
771 		goto free_skb;
772 
773 	skb_setup_tx_timestamp(skb, sk->sk_tsflags);
774 
775 	skb->dev = dev;
776 	skb->sk  = sk;
777 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
778 
779 	err = can_send(skb, ro->loopback);
780 
781 	dev_put(dev);
782 
783 	if (err)
784 		goto send_failed;
785 
786 	return size;
787 
788 free_skb:
789 	kfree_skb(skb);
790 put_dev:
791 	dev_put(dev);
792 send_failed:
793 	return err;
794 }
795 
796 static int raw_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
797 		       int flags)
798 {
799 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
800 	struct sk_buff *skb;
801 	int err = 0;
802 	int noblock;
803 
804 	noblock =  flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
805 	flags   &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
806 
807 	skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
808 	if (!skb)
809 		return err;
810 
811 	if (size < skb->len)
812 		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
813 	else
814 		size = skb->len;
815 
816 	err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size);
817 	if (err < 0) {
818 		skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
819 		return err;
820 	}
821 
822 	sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
823 
824 	if (msg->msg_name) {
825 		__sockaddr_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
826 		msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_can);
827 		memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
828 	}
829 
830 	/* assign the flags that have been recorded in raw_rcv() */
831 	msg->msg_flags |= *(raw_flags(skb));
832 
833 	skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
834 
835 	return size;
836 }
837 
838 static int raw_sock_no_ioctlcmd(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
839 				unsigned long arg)
840 {
841 	/* no ioctls for socket layer -> hand it down to NIC layer */
842 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
843 }
844 
845 static const struct proto_ops raw_ops = {
846 	.family        = PF_CAN,
847 	.release       = raw_release,
848 	.bind          = raw_bind,
849 	.connect       = sock_no_connect,
850 	.socketpair    = sock_no_socketpair,
851 	.accept        = sock_no_accept,
852 	.getname       = raw_getname,
853 	.poll          = datagram_poll,
854 	.ioctl         = raw_sock_no_ioctlcmd,
855 	.gettstamp     = sock_gettstamp,
856 	.listen        = sock_no_listen,
857 	.shutdown      = sock_no_shutdown,
858 	.setsockopt    = raw_setsockopt,
859 	.getsockopt    = raw_getsockopt,
860 	.sendmsg       = raw_sendmsg,
861 	.recvmsg       = raw_recvmsg,
862 	.mmap          = sock_no_mmap,
863 	.sendpage      = sock_no_sendpage,
864 };
865 
866 static struct proto raw_proto __read_mostly = {
867 	.name       = "CAN_RAW",
868 	.owner      = THIS_MODULE,
869 	.obj_size   = sizeof(struct raw_sock),
870 	.init       = raw_init,
871 };
872 
873 static const struct can_proto raw_can_proto = {
874 	.type       = SOCK_RAW,
875 	.protocol   = CAN_RAW,
876 	.ops        = &raw_ops,
877 	.prot       = &raw_proto,
878 };
879 
880 static __init int raw_module_init(void)
881 {
882 	int err;
883 
884 	pr_info("can: raw protocol (rev " CAN_RAW_VERSION ")\n");
885 
886 	err = can_proto_register(&raw_can_proto);
887 	if (err < 0)
888 		pr_err("can: registration of raw protocol failed\n");
889 
890 	return err;
891 }
892 
893 static __exit void raw_module_exit(void)
894 {
895 	can_proto_unregister(&raw_can_proto);
896 }
897 
898 module_init(raw_module_init);
899 module_exit(raw_module_exit);
900