xref: /openbmc/linux/net/can/raw.c (revision 05911c5d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause)
2 /* raw.c - Raw sockets for protocol family CAN
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
23  *
24  * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25  * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
38  * DAMAGE.
39  *
40  */
41 
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/uio.h>
45 #include <linux/net.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
48 #include <linux/socket.h>
49 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
50 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <linux/can.h>
52 #include <linux/can/core.h>
53 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
54 #include <linux/can/raw.h>
55 #include <net/sock.h>
56 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
57 
58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN raw protocol");
59 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
60 MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>");
61 MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-1");
62 
63 #define RAW_MIN_NAMELEN CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE(struct sockaddr_can, can_ifindex)
64 
65 #define MASK_ALL 0
66 
67 /* A raw socket has a list of can_filters attached to it, each receiving
68  * the CAN frames matching that filter.  If the filter list is empty,
69  * no CAN frames will be received by the socket.  The default after
70  * opening the socket, is to have one filter which receives all frames.
71  * The filter list is allocated dynamically with the exception of the
72  * list containing only one item.  This common case is optimized by
73  * storing the single filter in dfilter, to avoid using dynamic memory.
74  */
75 
76 struct uniqframe {
77 	int skbcnt;
78 	const struct sk_buff *skb;
79 	unsigned int join_rx_count;
80 };
81 
82 struct raw_sock {
83 	struct sock sk;
84 	int bound;
85 	int ifindex;
86 	struct list_head notifier;
87 	int loopback;
88 	int recv_own_msgs;
89 	int fd_frames;
90 	int join_filters;
91 	int count;                 /* number of active filters */
92 	struct can_filter dfilter; /* default/single filter */
93 	struct can_filter *filter; /* pointer to filter(s) */
94 	can_err_mask_t err_mask;
95 	struct uniqframe __percpu *uniq;
96 };
97 
98 static LIST_HEAD(raw_notifier_list);
99 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(raw_notifier_lock);
100 static struct raw_sock *raw_busy_notifier;
101 
102 /* Return pointer to store the extra msg flags for raw_recvmsg().
103  * We use the space of one unsigned int beyond the 'struct sockaddr_can'
104  * in skb->cb.
105  */
106 static inline unsigned int *raw_flags(struct sk_buff *skb)
107 {
108 	sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can) +
109 			       sizeof(unsigned int));
110 
111 	/* return pointer after struct sockaddr_can */
112 	return (unsigned int *)(&((struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb)[1]);
113 }
114 
115 static inline struct raw_sock *raw_sk(const struct sock *sk)
116 {
117 	return (struct raw_sock *)sk;
118 }
119 
120 static void raw_rcv(struct sk_buff *oskb, void *data)
121 {
122 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
123 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
124 	struct sockaddr_can *addr;
125 	struct sk_buff *skb;
126 	unsigned int *pflags;
127 
128 	/* check the received tx sock reference */
129 	if (!ro->recv_own_msgs && oskb->sk == sk)
130 		return;
131 
132 	/* do not pass non-CAN2.0 frames to a legacy socket */
133 	if (!ro->fd_frames && oskb->len != CAN_MTU)
134 		return;
135 
136 	/* eliminate multiple filter matches for the same skb */
137 	if (this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skb == oskb &&
138 	    this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skbcnt == can_skb_prv(oskb)->skbcnt) {
139 		if (ro->join_filters) {
140 			this_cpu_inc(ro->uniq->join_rx_count);
141 			/* drop frame until all enabled filters matched */
142 			if (this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->join_rx_count < ro->count)
143 				return;
144 		} else {
145 			return;
146 		}
147 	} else {
148 		this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skb = oskb;
149 		this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skbcnt = can_skb_prv(oskb)->skbcnt;
150 		this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->join_rx_count = 1;
151 		/* drop first frame to check all enabled filters? */
152 		if (ro->join_filters && ro->count > 1)
153 			return;
154 	}
155 
156 	/* clone the given skb to be able to enqueue it into the rcv queue */
157 	skb = skb_clone(oskb, GFP_ATOMIC);
158 	if (!skb)
159 		return;
160 
161 	/* Put the datagram to the queue so that raw_recvmsg() can get
162 	 * it from there. We need to pass the interface index to
163 	 * raw_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in
164 	 * skb->cb containing the interface index.
165 	 */
166 
167 	sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
168 	addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
169 	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
170 	addr->can_family = AF_CAN;
171 	addr->can_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
172 
173 	/* add CAN specific message flags for raw_recvmsg() */
174 	pflags = raw_flags(skb);
175 	*pflags = 0;
176 	if (oskb->sk)
177 		*pflags |= MSG_DONTROUTE;
178 	if (oskb->sk == sk)
179 		*pflags |= MSG_CONFIRM;
180 
181 	if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0)
182 		kfree_skb(skb);
183 }
184 
185 static int raw_enable_filters(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
186 			      struct sock *sk, struct can_filter *filter,
187 			      int count)
188 {
189 	int err = 0;
190 	int i;
191 
192 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
193 		err = can_rx_register(net, dev, filter[i].can_id,
194 				      filter[i].can_mask,
195 				      raw_rcv, sk, "raw", sk);
196 		if (err) {
197 			/* clean up successfully registered filters */
198 			while (--i >= 0)
199 				can_rx_unregister(net, dev, filter[i].can_id,
200 						  filter[i].can_mask,
201 						  raw_rcv, sk);
202 			break;
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	return err;
207 }
208 
209 static int raw_enable_errfilter(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
210 				struct sock *sk, can_err_mask_t err_mask)
211 {
212 	int err = 0;
213 
214 	if (err_mask)
215 		err = can_rx_register(net, dev, 0, err_mask | CAN_ERR_FLAG,
216 				      raw_rcv, sk, "raw", sk);
217 
218 	return err;
219 }
220 
221 static void raw_disable_filters(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
222 				struct sock *sk, struct can_filter *filter,
223 				int count)
224 {
225 	int i;
226 
227 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
228 		can_rx_unregister(net, dev, filter[i].can_id,
229 				  filter[i].can_mask, raw_rcv, sk);
230 }
231 
232 static inline void raw_disable_errfilter(struct net *net,
233 					 struct net_device *dev,
234 					 struct sock *sk,
235 					 can_err_mask_t err_mask)
236 
237 {
238 	if (err_mask)
239 		can_rx_unregister(net, dev, 0, err_mask | CAN_ERR_FLAG,
240 				  raw_rcv, sk);
241 }
242 
243 static inline void raw_disable_allfilters(struct net *net,
244 					  struct net_device *dev,
245 					  struct sock *sk)
246 {
247 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
248 
249 	raw_disable_filters(net, dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count);
250 	raw_disable_errfilter(net, dev, sk, ro->err_mask);
251 }
252 
253 static int raw_enable_allfilters(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
254 				 struct sock *sk)
255 {
256 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
257 	int err;
258 
259 	err = raw_enable_filters(net, dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count);
260 	if (!err) {
261 		err = raw_enable_errfilter(net, dev, sk, ro->err_mask);
262 		if (err)
263 			raw_disable_filters(net, dev, sk, ro->filter,
264 					    ro->count);
265 	}
266 
267 	return err;
268 }
269 
270 static void raw_notify(struct raw_sock *ro, unsigned long msg,
271 		       struct net_device *dev)
272 {
273 	struct sock *sk = &ro->sk;
274 
275 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
276 		return;
277 
278 	if (ro->ifindex != dev->ifindex)
279 		return;
280 
281 	switch (msg) {
282 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
283 		lock_sock(sk);
284 		/* remove current filters & unregister */
285 		if (ro->bound)
286 			raw_disable_allfilters(dev_net(dev), dev, sk);
287 
288 		if (ro->count > 1)
289 			kfree(ro->filter);
290 
291 		ro->ifindex = 0;
292 		ro->bound = 0;
293 		ro->count = 0;
294 		release_sock(sk);
295 
296 		sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
297 		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
298 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
299 		break;
300 
301 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
302 		sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
303 		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
304 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
305 		break;
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 static int raw_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
310 			void *ptr)
311 {
312 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
313 
314 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
315 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
316 	if (msg != NETDEV_UNREGISTER && msg != NETDEV_DOWN)
317 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
318 	if (unlikely(raw_busy_notifier)) /* Check for reentrant bug. */
319 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
320 
321 	spin_lock(&raw_notifier_lock);
322 	list_for_each_entry(raw_busy_notifier, &raw_notifier_list, notifier) {
323 		spin_unlock(&raw_notifier_lock);
324 		raw_notify(raw_busy_notifier, msg, dev);
325 		spin_lock(&raw_notifier_lock);
326 	}
327 	raw_busy_notifier = NULL;
328 	spin_unlock(&raw_notifier_lock);
329 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
330 }
331 
332 static int raw_init(struct sock *sk)
333 {
334 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
335 
336 	ro->bound            = 0;
337 	ro->ifindex          = 0;
338 
339 	/* set default filter to single entry dfilter */
340 	ro->dfilter.can_id   = 0;
341 	ro->dfilter.can_mask = MASK_ALL;
342 	ro->filter           = &ro->dfilter;
343 	ro->count            = 1;
344 
345 	/* set default loopback behaviour */
346 	ro->loopback         = 1;
347 	ro->recv_own_msgs    = 0;
348 	ro->fd_frames        = 0;
349 	ro->join_filters     = 0;
350 
351 	/* alloc_percpu provides zero'ed memory */
352 	ro->uniq = alloc_percpu(struct uniqframe);
353 	if (unlikely(!ro->uniq))
354 		return -ENOMEM;
355 
356 	/* set notifier */
357 	spin_lock(&raw_notifier_lock);
358 	list_add_tail(&ro->notifier, &raw_notifier_list);
359 	spin_unlock(&raw_notifier_lock);
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static int raw_release(struct socket *sock)
365 {
366 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
367 	struct raw_sock *ro;
368 
369 	if (!sk)
370 		return 0;
371 
372 	ro = raw_sk(sk);
373 
374 	spin_lock(&raw_notifier_lock);
375 	while (raw_busy_notifier == ro) {
376 		spin_unlock(&raw_notifier_lock);
377 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
378 		spin_lock(&raw_notifier_lock);
379 	}
380 	list_del(&ro->notifier);
381 	spin_unlock(&raw_notifier_lock);
382 
383 	lock_sock(sk);
384 
385 	/* remove current filters & unregister */
386 	if (ro->bound) {
387 		if (ro->ifindex) {
388 			struct net_device *dev;
389 
390 			dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ro->ifindex);
391 			if (dev) {
392 				raw_disable_allfilters(dev_net(dev), dev, sk);
393 				dev_put(dev);
394 			}
395 		} else {
396 			raw_disable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), NULL, sk);
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	if (ro->count > 1)
401 		kfree(ro->filter);
402 
403 	ro->ifindex = 0;
404 	ro->bound = 0;
405 	ro->count = 0;
406 	free_percpu(ro->uniq);
407 
408 	sock_orphan(sk);
409 	sock->sk = NULL;
410 
411 	release_sock(sk);
412 	sock_put(sk);
413 
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static int raw_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len)
418 {
419 	struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
420 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
421 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
422 	int ifindex;
423 	int err = 0;
424 	int notify_enetdown = 0;
425 
426 	if (len < RAW_MIN_NAMELEN)
427 		return -EINVAL;
428 	if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
429 		return -EINVAL;
430 
431 	lock_sock(sk);
432 
433 	if (ro->bound && addr->can_ifindex == ro->ifindex)
434 		goto out;
435 
436 	if (addr->can_ifindex) {
437 		struct net_device *dev;
438 
439 		dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), addr->can_ifindex);
440 		if (!dev) {
441 			err = -ENODEV;
442 			goto out;
443 		}
444 		if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
445 			dev_put(dev);
446 			err = -ENODEV;
447 			goto out;
448 		}
449 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
450 			notify_enetdown = 1;
451 
452 		ifindex = dev->ifindex;
453 
454 		/* filters set by default/setsockopt */
455 		err = raw_enable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk);
456 		dev_put(dev);
457 	} else {
458 		ifindex = 0;
459 
460 		/* filters set by default/setsockopt */
461 		err = raw_enable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), NULL, sk);
462 	}
463 
464 	if (!err) {
465 		if (ro->bound) {
466 			/* unregister old filters */
467 			if (ro->ifindex) {
468 				struct net_device *dev;
469 
470 				dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk),
471 						       ro->ifindex);
472 				if (dev) {
473 					raw_disable_allfilters(dev_net(dev),
474 							       dev, sk);
475 					dev_put(dev);
476 				}
477 			} else {
478 				raw_disable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), NULL, sk);
479 			}
480 		}
481 		ro->ifindex = ifindex;
482 		ro->bound = 1;
483 	}
484 
485  out:
486 	release_sock(sk);
487 
488 	if (notify_enetdown) {
489 		sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
490 		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
491 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
492 	}
493 
494 	return err;
495 }
496 
497 static int raw_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
498 		       int peer)
499 {
500 	struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
501 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
502 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
503 
504 	if (peer)
505 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
506 
507 	memset(addr, 0, RAW_MIN_NAMELEN);
508 	addr->can_family  = AF_CAN;
509 	addr->can_ifindex = ro->ifindex;
510 
511 	return RAW_MIN_NAMELEN;
512 }
513 
514 static int raw_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
515 			  sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen)
516 {
517 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
518 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
519 	struct can_filter *filter = NULL;  /* dyn. alloc'ed filters */
520 	struct can_filter sfilter;         /* single filter */
521 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
522 	can_err_mask_t err_mask = 0;
523 	int count = 0;
524 	int err = 0;
525 
526 	if (level != SOL_CAN_RAW)
527 		return -EINVAL;
528 
529 	switch (optname) {
530 	case CAN_RAW_FILTER:
531 		if (optlen % sizeof(struct can_filter) != 0)
532 			return -EINVAL;
533 
534 		if (optlen > CAN_RAW_FILTER_MAX * sizeof(struct can_filter))
535 			return -EINVAL;
536 
537 		count = optlen / sizeof(struct can_filter);
538 
539 		if (count > 1) {
540 			/* filter does not fit into dfilter => alloc space */
541 			filter = memdup_sockptr(optval, optlen);
542 			if (IS_ERR(filter))
543 				return PTR_ERR(filter);
544 		} else if (count == 1) {
545 			if (copy_from_sockptr(&sfilter, optval, sizeof(sfilter)))
546 				return -EFAULT;
547 		}
548 
549 		lock_sock(sk);
550 
551 		if (ro->bound && ro->ifindex)
552 			dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ro->ifindex);
553 
554 		if (ro->bound) {
555 			/* (try to) register the new filters */
556 			if (count == 1)
557 				err = raw_enable_filters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk,
558 							 &sfilter, 1);
559 			else
560 				err = raw_enable_filters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk,
561 							 filter, count);
562 			if (err) {
563 				if (count > 1)
564 					kfree(filter);
565 				goto out_fil;
566 			}
567 
568 			/* remove old filter registrations */
569 			raw_disable_filters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk, ro->filter,
570 					    ro->count);
571 		}
572 
573 		/* remove old filter space */
574 		if (ro->count > 1)
575 			kfree(ro->filter);
576 
577 		/* link new filters to the socket */
578 		if (count == 1) {
579 			/* copy filter data for single filter */
580 			ro->dfilter = sfilter;
581 			filter = &ro->dfilter;
582 		}
583 		ro->filter = filter;
584 		ro->count  = count;
585 
586  out_fil:
587 		if (dev)
588 			dev_put(dev);
589 
590 		release_sock(sk);
591 
592 		break;
593 
594 	case CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER:
595 		if (optlen != sizeof(err_mask))
596 			return -EINVAL;
597 
598 		if (copy_from_sockptr(&err_mask, optval, optlen))
599 			return -EFAULT;
600 
601 		err_mask &= CAN_ERR_MASK;
602 
603 		lock_sock(sk);
604 
605 		if (ro->bound && ro->ifindex)
606 			dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ro->ifindex);
607 
608 		/* remove current error mask */
609 		if (ro->bound) {
610 			/* (try to) register the new err_mask */
611 			err = raw_enable_errfilter(sock_net(sk), dev, sk,
612 						   err_mask);
613 
614 			if (err)
615 				goto out_err;
616 
617 			/* remove old err_mask registration */
618 			raw_disable_errfilter(sock_net(sk), dev, sk,
619 					      ro->err_mask);
620 		}
621 
622 		/* link new err_mask to the socket */
623 		ro->err_mask = err_mask;
624 
625  out_err:
626 		if (dev)
627 			dev_put(dev);
628 
629 		release_sock(sk);
630 
631 		break;
632 
633 	case CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK:
634 		if (optlen != sizeof(ro->loopback))
635 			return -EINVAL;
636 
637 		if (copy_from_sockptr(&ro->loopback, optval, optlen))
638 			return -EFAULT;
639 
640 		break;
641 
642 	case CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS:
643 		if (optlen != sizeof(ro->recv_own_msgs))
644 			return -EINVAL;
645 
646 		if (copy_from_sockptr(&ro->recv_own_msgs, optval, optlen))
647 			return -EFAULT;
648 
649 		break;
650 
651 	case CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES:
652 		if (optlen != sizeof(ro->fd_frames))
653 			return -EINVAL;
654 
655 		if (copy_from_sockptr(&ro->fd_frames, optval, optlen))
656 			return -EFAULT;
657 
658 		break;
659 
660 	case CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS:
661 		if (optlen != sizeof(ro->join_filters))
662 			return -EINVAL;
663 
664 		if (copy_from_sockptr(&ro->join_filters, optval, optlen))
665 			return -EFAULT;
666 
667 		break;
668 
669 	default:
670 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
671 	}
672 	return err;
673 }
674 
675 static int raw_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
676 			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
677 {
678 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
679 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
680 	int len;
681 	void *val;
682 	int err = 0;
683 
684 	if (level != SOL_CAN_RAW)
685 		return -EINVAL;
686 	if (get_user(len, optlen))
687 		return -EFAULT;
688 	if (len < 0)
689 		return -EINVAL;
690 
691 	switch (optname) {
692 	case CAN_RAW_FILTER:
693 		lock_sock(sk);
694 		if (ro->count > 0) {
695 			int fsize = ro->count * sizeof(struct can_filter);
696 
697 			/* user space buffer to small for filter list? */
698 			if (len < fsize) {
699 				/* return -ERANGE and needed space in optlen */
700 				err = -ERANGE;
701 				if (put_user(fsize, optlen))
702 					err = -EFAULT;
703 			} else {
704 				if (len > fsize)
705 					len = fsize;
706 				if (copy_to_user(optval, ro->filter, len))
707 					err = -EFAULT;
708 			}
709 		} else {
710 			len = 0;
711 		}
712 		release_sock(sk);
713 
714 		if (!err)
715 			err = put_user(len, optlen);
716 		return err;
717 
718 	case CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER:
719 		if (len > sizeof(can_err_mask_t))
720 			len = sizeof(can_err_mask_t);
721 		val = &ro->err_mask;
722 		break;
723 
724 	case CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK:
725 		if (len > sizeof(int))
726 			len = sizeof(int);
727 		val = &ro->loopback;
728 		break;
729 
730 	case CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS:
731 		if (len > sizeof(int))
732 			len = sizeof(int);
733 		val = &ro->recv_own_msgs;
734 		break;
735 
736 	case CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES:
737 		if (len > sizeof(int))
738 			len = sizeof(int);
739 		val = &ro->fd_frames;
740 		break;
741 
742 	case CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS:
743 		if (len > sizeof(int))
744 			len = sizeof(int);
745 		val = &ro->join_filters;
746 		break;
747 
748 	default:
749 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
750 	}
751 
752 	if (put_user(len, optlen))
753 		return -EFAULT;
754 	if (copy_to_user(optval, val, len))
755 		return -EFAULT;
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 static int raw_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
760 {
761 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
762 	struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
763 	struct sk_buff *skb;
764 	struct net_device *dev;
765 	int ifindex;
766 	int err;
767 
768 	if (msg->msg_name) {
769 		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_can *, addr, msg->msg_name);
770 
771 		if (msg->msg_namelen < RAW_MIN_NAMELEN)
772 			return -EINVAL;
773 
774 		if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
775 			return -EINVAL;
776 
777 		ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
778 	} else {
779 		ifindex = ro->ifindex;
780 	}
781 
782 	dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
783 	if (!dev)
784 		return -ENXIO;
785 
786 	err = -EINVAL;
787 	if (ro->fd_frames && dev->mtu == CANFD_MTU) {
788 		if (unlikely(size != CANFD_MTU && size != CAN_MTU))
789 			goto put_dev;
790 	} else {
791 		if (unlikely(size != CAN_MTU))
792 			goto put_dev;
793 	}
794 
795 	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv),
796 				  msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
797 	if (!skb)
798 		goto put_dev;
799 
800 	can_skb_reserve(skb);
801 	can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
802 	can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
803 
804 	err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, size), msg, size);
805 	if (err < 0)
806 		goto free_skb;
807 
808 	skb_setup_tx_timestamp(skb, sk->sk_tsflags);
809 
810 	skb->dev = dev;
811 	skb->sk = sk;
812 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
813 
814 	err = can_send(skb, ro->loopback);
815 
816 	dev_put(dev);
817 
818 	if (err)
819 		goto send_failed;
820 
821 	return size;
822 
823 free_skb:
824 	kfree_skb(skb);
825 put_dev:
826 	dev_put(dev);
827 send_failed:
828 	return err;
829 }
830 
831 static int raw_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
832 		       int flags)
833 {
834 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
835 	struct sk_buff *skb;
836 	int err = 0;
837 	int noblock;
838 
839 	noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
840 	flags &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
841 
842 	if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE)
843 		return sock_recv_errqueue(sk, msg, size,
844 					  SOL_CAN_RAW, SCM_CAN_RAW_ERRQUEUE);
845 
846 	skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
847 	if (!skb)
848 		return err;
849 
850 	if (size < skb->len)
851 		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
852 	else
853 		size = skb->len;
854 
855 	err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size);
856 	if (err < 0) {
857 		skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
858 		return err;
859 	}
860 
861 	sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
862 
863 	if (msg->msg_name) {
864 		__sockaddr_check_size(RAW_MIN_NAMELEN);
865 		msg->msg_namelen = RAW_MIN_NAMELEN;
866 		memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
867 	}
868 
869 	/* assign the flags that have been recorded in raw_rcv() */
870 	msg->msg_flags |= *(raw_flags(skb));
871 
872 	skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
873 
874 	return size;
875 }
876 
877 static int raw_sock_no_ioctlcmd(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
878 				unsigned long arg)
879 {
880 	/* no ioctls for socket layer -> hand it down to NIC layer */
881 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
882 }
883 
884 static const struct proto_ops raw_ops = {
885 	.family        = PF_CAN,
886 	.release       = raw_release,
887 	.bind          = raw_bind,
888 	.connect       = sock_no_connect,
889 	.socketpair    = sock_no_socketpair,
890 	.accept        = sock_no_accept,
891 	.getname       = raw_getname,
892 	.poll          = datagram_poll,
893 	.ioctl         = raw_sock_no_ioctlcmd,
894 	.gettstamp     = sock_gettstamp,
895 	.listen        = sock_no_listen,
896 	.shutdown      = sock_no_shutdown,
897 	.setsockopt    = raw_setsockopt,
898 	.getsockopt    = raw_getsockopt,
899 	.sendmsg       = raw_sendmsg,
900 	.recvmsg       = raw_recvmsg,
901 	.mmap          = sock_no_mmap,
902 	.sendpage      = sock_no_sendpage,
903 };
904 
905 static struct proto raw_proto __read_mostly = {
906 	.name       = "CAN_RAW",
907 	.owner      = THIS_MODULE,
908 	.obj_size   = sizeof(struct raw_sock),
909 	.init       = raw_init,
910 };
911 
912 static const struct can_proto raw_can_proto = {
913 	.type       = SOCK_RAW,
914 	.protocol   = CAN_RAW,
915 	.ops        = &raw_ops,
916 	.prot       = &raw_proto,
917 };
918 
919 static struct notifier_block canraw_notifier = {
920 	.notifier_call = raw_notifier
921 };
922 
923 static __init int raw_module_init(void)
924 {
925 	int err;
926 
927 	pr_info("can: raw protocol\n");
928 
929 	err = can_proto_register(&raw_can_proto);
930 	if (err < 0)
931 		pr_err("can: registration of raw protocol failed\n");
932 	else
933 		register_netdevice_notifier(&canraw_notifier);
934 
935 	return err;
936 }
937 
938 static __exit void raw_module_exit(void)
939 {
940 	can_proto_unregister(&raw_can_proto);
941 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&canraw_notifier);
942 }
943 
944 module_init(raw_module_init);
945 module_exit(raw_module_exit);
946