1 /* 2 * Generic infrastructure for lifetime debugging of objects. 3 * 4 * Started by Thomas Gleixner 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2008, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> 7 * 8 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING 9 */ 10 #include <linux/debugobjects.h> 11 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 12 #include <linux/sched.h> 13 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 14 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 15 #include <linux/slab.h> 16 #include <linux/hash.h> 17 18 #define ODEBUG_HASH_BITS 14 19 #define ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE (1 << ODEBUG_HASH_BITS) 20 21 #define ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE 512 22 #define ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL 256 23 24 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT 25 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT) 26 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK (~(ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1)) 27 28 struct debug_bucket { 29 struct hlist_head list; 30 raw_spinlock_t lock; 31 }; 32 33 static struct debug_bucket obj_hash[ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE]; 34 35 static struct debug_obj obj_static_pool[ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE] __initdata; 36 37 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pool_lock); 38 39 static HLIST_HEAD(obj_pool); 40 41 static int obj_pool_min_free = ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; 42 static int obj_pool_free = ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; 43 static int obj_pool_used; 44 static int obj_pool_max_used; 45 static struct kmem_cache *obj_cache; 46 47 static int debug_objects_maxchain __read_mostly; 48 static int debug_objects_fixups __read_mostly; 49 static int debug_objects_warnings __read_mostly; 50 static int debug_objects_enabled __read_mostly 51 = CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT; 52 53 static struct debug_obj_descr *descr_test __read_mostly; 54 55 static void free_obj_work(struct work_struct *work); 56 static DECLARE_WORK(debug_obj_work, free_obj_work); 57 58 static int __init enable_object_debug(char *str) 59 { 60 debug_objects_enabled = 1; 61 return 0; 62 } 63 64 static int __init disable_object_debug(char *str) 65 { 66 debug_objects_enabled = 0; 67 return 0; 68 } 69 70 early_param("debug_objects", enable_object_debug); 71 early_param("no_debug_objects", disable_object_debug); 72 73 static const char *obj_states[ODEBUG_STATE_MAX] = { 74 [ODEBUG_STATE_NONE] = "none", 75 [ODEBUG_STATE_INIT] = "initialized", 76 [ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE] = "inactive", 77 [ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE] = "active", 78 [ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED] = "destroyed", 79 [ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE] = "not available", 80 }; 81 82 static void fill_pool(void) 83 { 84 gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN; 85 struct debug_obj *new; 86 unsigned long flags; 87 88 if (likely(obj_pool_free >= ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL)) 89 return; 90 91 if (unlikely(!obj_cache)) 92 return; 93 94 while (obj_pool_free < ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL) { 95 96 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(obj_cache, gfp); 97 if (!new) 98 return; 99 100 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags); 101 hlist_add_head(&new->node, &obj_pool); 102 obj_pool_free++; 103 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags); 104 } 105 } 106 107 /* 108 * Lookup an object in the hash bucket. 109 */ 110 static struct debug_obj *lookup_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b) 111 { 112 struct debug_obj *obj; 113 int cnt = 0; 114 115 hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &b->list, node) { 116 cnt++; 117 if (obj->object == addr) 118 return obj; 119 } 120 if (cnt > debug_objects_maxchain) 121 debug_objects_maxchain = cnt; 122 123 return NULL; 124 } 125 126 /* 127 * Allocate a new object. If the pool is empty, switch off the debugger. 128 * Must be called with interrupts disabled. 129 */ 130 static struct debug_obj * 131 alloc_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) 132 { 133 struct debug_obj *obj = NULL; 134 135 raw_spin_lock(&pool_lock); 136 if (obj_pool.first) { 137 obj = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node); 138 139 obj->object = addr; 140 obj->descr = descr; 141 obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_NONE; 142 obj->astate = 0; 143 hlist_del(&obj->node); 144 145 hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &b->list); 146 147 obj_pool_used++; 148 if (obj_pool_used > obj_pool_max_used) 149 obj_pool_max_used = obj_pool_used; 150 151 obj_pool_free--; 152 if (obj_pool_free < obj_pool_min_free) 153 obj_pool_min_free = obj_pool_free; 154 } 155 raw_spin_unlock(&pool_lock); 156 157 return obj; 158 } 159 160 /* 161 * workqueue function to free objects. 162 */ 163 static void free_obj_work(struct work_struct *work) 164 { 165 struct debug_obj *obj; 166 unsigned long flags; 167 168 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags); 169 while (obj_pool_free > ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE) { 170 obj = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node); 171 hlist_del(&obj->node); 172 obj_pool_free--; 173 /* 174 * We release pool_lock across kmem_cache_free() to 175 * avoid contention on pool_lock. 176 */ 177 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags); 178 kmem_cache_free(obj_cache, obj); 179 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags); 180 } 181 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags); 182 } 183 184 /* 185 * Put the object back into the pool and schedule work to free objects 186 * if necessary. 187 */ 188 static void free_object(struct debug_obj *obj) 189 { 190 unsigned long flags; 191 int sched = 0; 192 193 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags); 194 /* 195 * schedule work when the pool is filled and the cache is 196 * initialized: 197 */ 198 if (obj_pool_free > ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE && obj_cache) 199 sched = keventd_up() && !work_pending(&debug_obj_work); 200 hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &obj_pool); 201 obj_pool_free++; 202 obj_pool_used--; 203 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags); 204 if (sched) 205 schedule_work(&debug_obj_work); 206 } 207 208 /* 209 * We run out of memory. That means we probably have tons of objects 210 * allocated. 211 */ 212 static void debug_objects_oom(void) 213 { 214 struct debug_bucket *db = obj_hash; 215 struct hlist_node *tmp; 216 HLIST_HEAD(freelist); 217 struct debug_obj *obj; 218 unsigned long flags; 219 int i; 220 221 printk(KERN_WARNING "ODEBUG: Out of memory. ODEBUG disabled\n"); 222 223 for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++, db++) { 224 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); 225 hlist_move_list(&db->list, &freelist); 226 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 227 228 /* Now free them */ 229 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &freelist, node) { 230 hlist_del(&obj->node); 231 free_object(obj); 232 } 233 } 234 } 235 236 /* 237 * We use the pfn of the address for the hash. That way we can check 238 * for freed objects simply by checking the affected bucket. 239 */ 240 static struct debug_bucket *get_bucket(unsigned long addr) 241 { 242 unsigned long hash; 243 244 hash = hash_long((addr >> ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT), ODEBUG_HASH_BITS); 245 return &obj_hash[hash]; 246 } 247 248 static void debug_print_object(struct debug_obj *obj, char *msg) 249 { 250 struct debug_obj_descr *descr = obj->descr; 251 static int limit; 252 253 if (limit < 5 && descr != descr_test) { 254 void *hint = descr->debug_hint ? 255 descr->debug_hint(obj->object) : NULL; 256 limit++; 257 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: %s %s (active state %u) " 258 "object type: %s hint: %pS\n", 259 msg, obj_states[obj->state], obj->astate, 260 descr->name, hint); 261 } 262 debug_objects_warnings++; 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * Try to repair the damage, so we have a better chance to get useful 267 * debug output. 268 */ 269 static int 270 debug_object_fixup(int (*fixup)(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state), 271 void * addr, enum debug_obj_state state) 272 { 273 int fixed = 0; 274 275 if (fixup) 276 fixed = fixup(addr, state); 277 debug_objects_fixups += fixed; 278 return fixed; 279 } 280 281 static void debug_object_is_on_stack(void *addr, int onstack) 282 { 283 int is_on_stack; 284 static int limit; 285 286 if (limit > 4) 287 return; 288 289 is_on_stack = object_is_on_stack(addr); 290 if (is_on_stack == onstack) 291 return; 292 293 limit++; 294 if (is_on_stack) 295 printk(KERN_WARNING 296 "ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not annotated\n"); 297 else 298 printk(KERN_WARNING 299 "ODEBUG: object is not on stack, but annotated\n"); 300 WARN_ON(1); 301 } 302 303 static void 304 __debug_object_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr, int onstack) 305 { 306 enum debug_obj_state state; 307 struct debug_bucket *db; 308 struct debug_obj *obj; 309 unsigned long flags; 310 311 fill_pool(); 312 313 db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); 314 315 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); 316 317 obj = lookup_object(addr, db); 318 if (!obj) { 319 obj = alloc_object(addr, db, descr); 320 if (!obj) { 321 debug_objects_enabled = 0; 322 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 323 debug_objects_oom(); 324 return; 325 } 326 debug_object_is_on_stack(addr, onstack); 327 } 328 329 switch (obj->state) { 330 case ODEBUG_STATE_NONE: 331 case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT: 332 case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE: 333 obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INIT; 334 break; 335 336 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 337 debug_print_object(obj, "init"); 338 state = obj->state; 339 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 340 debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_init, addr, state); 341 return; 342 343 case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED: 344 debug_print_object(obj, "init"); 345 break; 346 default: 347 break; 348 } 349 350 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 351 } 352 353 /** 354 * debug_object_init - debug checks when an object is initialized 355 * @addr: address of the object 356 * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure 357 */ 358 void debug_object_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) 359 { 360 if (!debug_objects_enabled) 361 return; 362 363 __debug_object_init(addr, descr, 0); 364 } 365 366 /** 367 * debug_object_init_on_stack - debug checks when an object on stack is 368 * initialized 369 * @addr: address of the object 370 * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure 371 */ 372 void debug_object_init_on_stack(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) 373 { 374 if (!debug_objects_enabled) 375 return; 376 377 __debug_object_init(addr, descr, 1); 378 } 379 380 /** 381 * debug_object_activate - debug checks when an object is activated 382 * @addr: address of the object 383 * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure 384 */ 385 void debug_object_activate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) 386 { 387 enum debug_obj_state state; 388 struct debug_bucket *db; 389 struct debug_obj *obj; 390 unsigned long flags; 391 struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr, 392 .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE, 393 .descr = descr }; 394 395 if (!debug_objects_enabled) 396 return; 397 398 db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); 399 400 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); 401 402 obj = lookup_object(addr, db); 403 if (obj) { 404 switch (obj->state) { 405 case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT: 406 case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE: 407 obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE; 408 break; 409 410 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 411 debug_print_object(obj, "activate"); 412 state = obj->state; 413 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 414 debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_activate, addr, state); 415 return; 416 417 case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED: 418 debug_print_object(obj, "activate"); 419 break; 420 default: 421 break; 422 } 423 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 424 return; 425 } 426 427 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 428 /* 429 * This happens when a static object is activated. We 430 * let the type specific code decide whether this is 431 * true or not. 432 */ 433 if (debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_activate, addr, 434 ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE)) 435 debug_print_object(&o, "activate"); 436 } 437 438 /** 439 * debug_object_deactivate - debug checks when an object is deactivated 440 * @addr: address of the object 441 * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure 442 */ 443 void debug_object_deactivate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) 444 { 445 struct debug_bucket *db; 446 struct debug_obj *obj; 447 unsigned long flags; 448 449 if (!debug_objects_enabled) 450 return; 451 452 db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); 453 454 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); 455 456 obj = lookup_object(addr, db); 457 if (obj) { 458 switch (obj->state) { 459 case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT: 460 case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE: 461 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 462 if (!obj->astate) 463 obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE; 464 else 465 debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate"); 466 break; 467 468 case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED: 469 debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate"); 470 break; 471 default: 472 break; 473 } 474 } else { 475 struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr, 476 .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE, 477 .descr = descr }; 478 479 debug_print_object(&o, "deactivate"); 480 } 481 482 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 483 } 484 485 /** 486 * debug_object_destroy - debug checks when an object is destroyed 487 * @addr: address of the object 488 * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure 489 */ 490 void debug_object_destroy(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) 491 { 492 enum debug_obj_state state; 493 struct debug_bucket *db; 494 struct debug_obj *obj; 495 unsigned long flags; 496 497 if (!debug_objects_enabled) 498 return; 499 500 db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); 501 502 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); 503 504 obj = lookup_object(addr, db); 505 if (!obj) 506 goto out_unlock; 507 508 switch (obj->state) { 509 case ODEBUG_STATE_NONE: 510 case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT: 511 case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE: 512 obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED; 513 break; 514 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 515 debug_print_object(obj, "destroy"); 516 state = obj->state; 517 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 518 debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_destroy, addr, state); 519 return; 520 521 case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED: 522 debug_print_object(obj, "destroy"); 523 break; 524 default: 525 break; 526 } 527 out_unlock: 528 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 529 } 530 531 /** 532 * debug_object_free - debug checks when an object is freed 533 * @addr: address of the object 534 * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure 535 */ 536 void debug_object_free(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) 537 { 538 enum debug_obj_state state; 539 struct debug_bucket *db; 540 struct debug_obj *obj; 541 unsigned long flags; 542 543 if (!debug_objects_enabled) 544 return; 545 546 db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); 547 548 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); 549 550 obj = lookup_object(addr, db); 551 if (!obj) 552 goto out_unlock; 553 554 switch (obj->state) { 555 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 556 debug_print_object(obj, "free"); 557 state = obj->state; 558 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 559 debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_free, addr, state); 560 return; 561 default: 562 hlist_del(&obj->node); 563 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 564 free_object(obj); 565 return; 566 } 567 out_unlock: 568 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 569 } 570 571 /** 572 * debug_object_assert_init - debug checks when object should be init-ed 573 * @addr: address of the object 574 * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure 575 */ 576 void debug_object_assert_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) 577 { 578 struct debug_bucket *db; 579 struct debug_obj *obj; 580 unsigned long flags; 581 582 if (!debug_objects_enabled) 583 return; 584 585 db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); 586 587 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); 588 589 obj = lookup_object(addr, db); 590 if (!obj) { 591 struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr, 592 .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE, 593 .descr = descr }; 594 595 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 596 /* 597 * Maybe the object is static. Let the type specific 598 * code decide what to do. 599 */ 600 if (debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_assert_init, addr, 601 ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE)) 602 debug_print_object(&o, "assert_init"); 603 return; 604 } 605 606 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 607 } 608 609 /** 610 * debug_object_active_state - debug checks object usage state machine 611 * @addr: address of the object 612 * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure 613 * @expect: expected state 614 * @next: state to move to if expected state is found 615 */ 616 void 617 debug_object_active_state(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr, 618 unsigned int expect, unsigned int next) 619 { 620 struct debug_bucket *db; 621 struct debug_obj *obj; 622 unsigned long flags; 623 624 if (!debug_objects_enabled) 625 return; 626 627 db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); 628 629 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); 630 631 obj = lookup_object(addr, db); 632 if (obj) { 633 switch (obj->state) { 634 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 635 if (obj->astate == expect) 636 obj->astate = next; 637 else 638 debug_print_object(obj, "active_state"); 639 break; 640 641 default: 642 debug_print_object(obj, "active_state"); 643 break; 644 } 645 } else { 646 struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr, 647 .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE, 648 .descr = descr }; 649 650 debug_print_object(&o, "active_state"); 651 } 652 653 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 654 } 655 656 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE 657 static void __debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size) 658 { 659 unsigned long flags, oaddr, saddr, eaddr, paddr, chunks; 660 struct hlist_node *tmp; 661 HLIST_HEAD(freelist); 662 struct debug_obj_descr *descr; 663 enum debug_obj_state state; 664 struct debug_bucket *db; 665 struct debug_obj *obj; 666 int cnt; 667 668 saddr = (unsigned long) address; 669 eaddr = saddr + size; 670 paddr = saddr & ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK; 671 chunks = ((eaddr - paddr) + (ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1)); 672 chunks >>= ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT; 673 674 for (;chunks > 0; chunks--, paddr += ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE) { 675 db = get_bucket(paddr); 676 677 repeat: 678 cnt = 0; 679 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); 680 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &db->list, node) { 681 cnt++; 682 oaddr = (unsigned long) obj->object; 683 if (oaddr < saddr || oaddr >= eaddr) 684 continue; 685 686 switch (obj->state) { 687 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 688 debug_print_object(obj, "free"); 689 descr = obj->descr; 690 state = obj->state; 691 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 692 debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_free, 693 (void *) oaddr, state); 694 goto repeat; 695 default: 696 hlist_del(&obj->node); 697 hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &freelist); 698 break; 699 } 700 } 701 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 702 703 /* Now free them */ 704 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &freelist, node) { 705 hlist_del(&obj->node); 706 free_object(obj); 707 } 708 709 if (cnt > debug_objects_maxchain) 710 debug_objects_maxchain = cnt; 711 } 712 } 713 714 void debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size) 715 { 716 if (debug_objects_enabled) 717 __debug_check_no_obj_freed(address, size); 718 } 719 #endif 720 721 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS 722 723 static int debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 724 { 725 seq_printf(m, "max_chain :%d\n", debug_objects_maxchain); 726 seq_printf(m, "warnings :%d\n", debug_objects_warnings); 727 seq_printf(m, "fixups :%d\n", debug_objects_fixups); 728 seq_printf(m, "pool_free :%d\n", obj_pool_free); 729 seq_printf(m, "pool_min_free :%d\n", obj_pool_min_free); 730 seq_printf(m, "pool_used :%d\n", obj_pool_used); 731 seq_printf(m, "pool_max_used :%d\n", obj_pool_max_used); 732 return 0; 733 } 734 735 static int debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 736 { 737 return single_open(filp, debug_stats_show, NULL); 738 } 739 740 static const struct file_operations debug_stats_fops = { 741 .open = debug_stats_open, 742 .read = seq_read, 743 .llseek = seq_lseek, 744 .release = single_release, 745 }; 746 747 static int __init debug_objects_init_debugfs(void) 748 { 749 struct dentry *dbgdir, *dbgstats; 750 751 if (!debug_objects_enabled) 752 return 0; 753 754 dbgdir = debugfs_create_dir("debug_objects", NULL); 755 if (!dbgdir) 756 return -ENOMEM; 757 758 dbgstats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, dbgdir, NULL, 759 &debug_stats_fops); 760 if (!dbgstats) 761 goto err; 762 763 return 0; 764 765 err: 766 debugfs_remove(dbgdir); 767 768 return -ENOMEM; 769 } 770 __initcall(debug_objects_init_debugfs); 771 772 #else 773 static inline void debug_objects_init_debugfs(void) { } 774 #endif 775 776 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST 777 778 /* Random data structure for the self test */ 779 struct self_test { 780 unsigned long dummy1[6]; 781 int static_init; 782 unsigned long dummy2[3]; 783 }; 784 785 static __initdata struct debug_obj_descr descr_type_test; 786 787 /* 788 * fixup_init is called when: 789 * - an active object is initialized 790 */ 791 static int __init fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) 792 { 793 struct self_test *obj = addr; 794 795 switch (state) { 796 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 797 debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test); 798 debug_object_init(obj, &descr_type_test); 799 return 1; 800 default: 801 return 0; 802 } 803 } 804 805 /* 806 * fixup_activate is called when: 807 * - an active object is activated 808 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object) 809 */ 810 static int __init fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) 811 { 812 struct self_test *obj = addr; 813 814 switch (state) { 815 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE: 816 if (obj->static_init == 1) { 817 debug_object_init(obj, &descr_type_test); 818 debug_object_activate(obj, &descr_type_test); 819 return 0; 820 } 821 return 1; 822 823 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 824 debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test); 825 debug_object_activate(obj, &descr_type_test); 826 return 1; 827 828 default: 829 return 0; 830 } 831 } 832 833 /* 834 * fixup_destroy is called when: 835 * - an active object is destroyed 836 */ 837 static int __init fixup_destroy(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) 838 { 839 struct self_test *obj = addr; 840 841 switch (state) { 842 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 843 debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test); 844 debug_object_destroy(obj, &descr_type_test); 845 return 1; 846 default: 847 return 0; 848 } 849 } 850 851 /* 852 * fixup_free is called when: 853 * - an active object is freed 854 */ 855 static int __init fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) 856 { 857 struct self_test *obj = addr; 858 859 switch (state) { 860 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: 861 debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test); 862 debug_object_free(obj, &descr_type_test); 863 return 1; 864 default: 865 return 0; 866 } 867 } 868 869 static int __init 870 check_results(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state, int fixups, int warnings) 871 { 872 struct debug_bucket *db; 873 struct debug_obj *obj; 874 unsigned long flags; 875 int res = -EINVAL; 876 877 db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); 878 879 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); 880 881 obj = lookup_object(addr, db); 882 if (!obj && state != ODEBUG_STATE_NONE) { 883 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest object not found\n"); 884 goto out; 885 } 886 if (obj && obj->state != state) { 887 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest wrong state: %d != %d\n", 888 obj->state, state); 889 goto out; 890 } 891 if (fixups != debug_objects_fixups) { 892 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest fixups failed %d != %d\n", 893 fixups, debug_objects_fixups); 894 goto out; 895 } 896 if (warnings != debug_objects_warnings) { 897 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest warnings failed %d != %d\n", 898 warnings, debug_objects_warnings); 899 goto out; 900 } 901 res = 0; 902 out: 903 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); 904 if (res) 905 debug_objects_enabled = 0; 906 return res; 907 } 908 909 static __initdata struct debug_obj_descr descr_type_test = { 910 .name = "selftest", 911 .fixup_init = fixup_init, 912 .fixup_activate = fixup_activate, 913 .fixup_destroy = fixup_destroy, 914 .fixup_free = fixup_free, 915 }; 916 917 static __initdata struct self_test obj = { .static_init = 0 }; 918 919 static void __init debug_objects_selftest(void) 920 { 921 int fixups, oldfixups, warnings, oldwarnings; 922 unsigned long flags; 923 924 local_irq_save(flags); 925 926 fixups = oldfixups = debug_objects_fixups; 927 warnings = oldwarnings = debug_objects_warnings; 928 descr_test = &descr_type_test; 929 930 debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test); 931 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, fixups, warnings)) 932 goto out; 933 debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test); 934 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings)) 935 goto out; 936 debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test); 937 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, ++fixups, ++warnings)) 938 goto out; 939 debug_object_deactivate(&obj, &descr_type_test); 940 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE, fixups, warnings)) 941 goto out; 942 debug_object_destroy(&obj, &descr_type_test); 943 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, warnings)) 944 goto out; 945 debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test); 946 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings)) 947 goto out; 948 debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test); 949 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings)) 950 goto out; 951 debug_object_deactivate(&obj, &descr_type_test); 952 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings)) 953 goto out; 954 debug_object_free(&obj, &descr_type_test); 955 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, fixups, warnings)) 956 goto out; 957 958 obj.static_init = 1; 959 debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test); 960 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings)) 961 goto out; 962 debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test); 963 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, ++fixups, ++warnings)) 964 goto out; 965 debug_object_free(&obj, &descr_type_test); 966 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, fixups, warnings)) 967 goto out; 968 969 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE 970 debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test); 971 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, fixups, warnings)) 972 goto out; 973 debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test); 974 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings)) 975 goto out; 976 __debug_check_no_obj_freed(&obj, sizeof(obj)); 977 if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, ++fixups, ++warnings)) 978 goto out; 979 #endif 980 printk(KERN_INFO "ODEBUG: selftest passed\n"); 981 982 out: 983 debug_objects_fixups = oldfixups; 984 debug_objects_warnings = oldwarnings; 985 descr_test = NULL; 986 987 local_irq_restore(flags); 988 } 989 #else 990 static inline void debug_objects_selftest(void) { } 991 #endif 992 993 /* 994 * Called during early boot to initialize the hash buckets and link 995 * the static object pool objects into the poll list. After this call 996 * the object tracker is fully operational. 997 */ 998 void __init debug_objects_early_init(void) 999 { 1000 int i; 1001 1002 for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++) 1003 raw_spin_lock_init(&obj_hash[i].lock); 1004 1005 for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; i++) 1006 hlist_add_head(&obj_static_pool[i].node, &obj_pool); 1007 } 1008 1009 /* 1010 * Convert the statically allocated objects to dynamic ones: 1011 */ 1012 static int __init debug_objects_replace_static_objects(void) 1013 { 1014 struct debug_bucket *db = obj_hash; 1015 struct hlist_node *tmp; 1016 struct debug_obj *obj, *new; 1017 HLIST_HEAD(objects); 1018 int i, cnt = 0; 1019 1020 for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; i++) { 1021 obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(obj_cache, GFP_KERNEL); 1022 if (!obj) 1023 goto free; 1024 hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &objects); 1025 } 1026 1027 /* 1028 * When debug_objects_mem_init() is called we know that only 1029 * one CPU is up, so disabling interrupts is enough 1030 * protection. This avoids the lockdep hell of lock ordering. 1031 */ 1032 local_irq_disable(); 1033 1034 /* Remove the statically allocated objects from the pool */ 1035 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &obj_pool, node) 1036 hlist_del(&obj->node); 1037 /* Move the allocated objects to the pool */ 1038 hlist_move_list(&objects, &obj_pool); 1039 1040 /* Replace the active object references */ 1041 for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++, db++) { 1042 hlist_move_list(&db->list, &objects); 1043 1044 hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &objects, node) { 1045 new = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node); 1046 hlist_del(&new->node); 1047 /* copy object data */ 1048 *new = *obj; 1049 hlist_add_head(&new->node, &db->list); 1050 cnt++; 1051 } 1052 } 1053 local_irq_enable(); 1054 1055 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ODEBUG: %d of %d active objects replaced\n", cnt, 1056 obj_pool_used); 1057 return 0; 1058 free: 1059 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &objects, node) { 1060 hlist_del(&obj->node); 1061 kmem_cache_free(obj_cache, obj); 1062 } 1063 return -ENOMEM; 1064 } 1065 1066 /* 1067 * Called after the kmem_caches are functional to setup a dedicated 1068 * cache pool, which has the SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS flag set. This flag 1069 * prevents that the debug code is called on kmem_cache_free() for the 1070 * debug tracker objects to avoid recursive calls. 1071 */ 1072 void __init debug_objects_mem_init(void) 1073 { 1074 if (!debug_objects_enabled) 1075 return; 1076 1077 obj_cache = kmem_cache_create("debug_objects_cache", 1078 sizeof (struct debug_obj), 0, 1079 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS, NULL); 1080 1081 if (!obj_cache || debug_objects_replace_static_objects()) { 1082 debug_objects_enabled = 0; 1083 if (obj_cache) 1084 kmem_cache_destroy(obj_cache); 1085 printk(KERN_WARNING "ODEBUG: out of memory.\n"); 1086 } else 1087 debug_objects_selftest(); 1088 } 1089