History log of /openbmc/linux/lib/debugobjects.c (Results 1 – 25 of 133)
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Revision tags: v6.6.25, v6.6.24, v6.6.23, v6.6.16, v6.6.15, v6.6.14, v6.6.13, v6.6.12, v6.6.11, v6.6.10, v6.6.9, v6.6.8, v6.6.7, v6.6.6, v6.6.5, v6.6.4, v6.6.3, v6.6.2, v6.5.11, v6.6.1, v6.5.10, v6.6
# d396f976 25-Oct-2023 Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>

debugobjects: Stop accessing objects after releasing hash bucket lock

[ Upstream commit 9bb6362652f3f4d74a87d572a91ee1b38e673ef6 ]

After release of the hashbucket lock the tracking object can be mo

debugobjects: Stop accessing objects after releasing hash bucket lock

[ Upstream commit 9bb6362652f3f4d74a87d572a91ee1b38e673ef6 ]

After release of the hashbucket lock the tracking object can be modified or
freed by a concurrent thread. Using it in such a case is error prone, even
for printing the object state:

1. T1 tries to deactivate destroyed object, debugobjects detects it,
hash bucket lock is released.

2. T2 preempts T1 and frees the tracking object.

3. The freed tracking object is allocated and initialized for a
different to be tracked kernel object.

4. T1 resumes and reports error for wrong kernel object.

Create a local copy of the tracking object before releasing the hash bucket
lock and use the local copy for reporting and fixups to prevent this.

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025-debugobjects_fix-v3-1-2bc3bf7084c2@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v6.5.9, v6.5.8, v6.5.7, v6.5.6, v6.5.5, v6.5.4, v6.5.3, v6.5.2, v6.1.51, v6.5.1, v6.1.50, v6.5, v6.1.49, v6.1.48, v6.1.46, v6.1.45, v6.1.44, v6.1.43, v6.1.42, v6.1.41, v6.1.40, v6.1.39, v6.1.38, v6.1.37, v6.1.36, v6.4, v6.1.35, v6.1.34, v6.1.33
# 8b64d420 07-Jun-2023 Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>

debugobjects: Recheck debug_objects_enabled before reporting

syzbot is reporting false a positive ODEBUG message immediately after
ODEBUG was disabled due to OOM.

[ 1062.309646][T22911] ODEBUG: O

debugobjects: Recheck debug_objects_enabled before reporting

syzbot is reporting false a positive ODEBUG message immediately after
ODEBUG was disabled due to OOM.

[ 1062.309646][T22911] ODEBUG: Out of memory. ODEBUG disabled
[ 1062.886755][ T5171] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1062.892770][ T5171] ODEBUG: assert_init not available (active state 0) object: ffffc900056afb20 object type: timer_list hint: process_timeout+0x0/0x40

CPU 0 [ T5171] CPU 1 [T22911]
-------------- --------------
debug_object_assert_init() {
if (!debug_objects_enabled)
return;
db = get_bucket(addr);
lookup_object_or_alloc() {
debug_objects_enabled = 0;
return NULL;
}
debug_objects_oom() {
pr_warn("Out of memory. ODEBUG disabled\n");
// all buckets get emptied here, and
}
lookup_object_or_alloc(addr, db, descr, false, true) {
// this bucket is already empty.
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
// Emits false positive warning.
debug_print_object(&o, "assert_init");
}

Recheck debug_object_enabled in debug_print_object() to avoid that.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+7937ba6a50bdd00fffdf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/492fe2ae-5141-d548-ebd5-62f5fe2e57f7@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7937ba6a50bdd00fffdf

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Revision tags: v6.1.32, v6.1.31, v6.1.30, v6.1.29, v6.1.28
# eb799279 11-May-2023 Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>

debugobjects: Don't wake up kswapd from fill_pool()

syzbot is reporting a lockdep warning in fill_pool() because the allocation
from debugobjects is using GFP_ATOMIC, which is (__GFP_HIGH | __GFP_KS

debugobjects: Don't wake up kswapd from fill_pool()

syzbot is reporting a lockdep warning in fill_pool() because the allocation
from debugobjects is using GFP_ATOMIC, which is (__GFP_HIGH | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
and therefore tries to wake up kswapd, which acquires kswapd_wait::lock.

Since fill_pool() might be called with arbitrary locks held, fill_pool()
should not assume that acquiring kswapd_wait::lock is safe.

Use __GFP_HIGH instead and remove __GFP_NORETRY as it is pointless for
!__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM allocation.

Fixes: 3ac7fe5a4aab ("infrastructure to debug (dynamic) objects")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+fe0c72f0ccbb93786380@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6577e1fa-b6ee-f2be-2414-a2b51b1c5e30@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fe0c72f0ccbb93786380

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Revision tags: v6.1.27, v6.1.26
# 0cce06ba 25-Apr-2023 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

debugobjects,locking: Annotate debug_object_fill_pool() wait type violation

There is an explicit wait-type violation in debug_object_fill_pool()
for PREEMPT_RT=n kernels which allows them to more ea

debugobjects,locking: Annotate debug_object_fill_pool() wait type violation

There is an explicit wait-type violation in debug_object_fill_pool()
for PREEMPT_RT=n kernels which allows them to more easily fill the
object pool and reduce the chance of allocation failures.

Lockdep's wait-type checks are designed to check the PREEMPT_RT
locking rules even for PREEMPT_RT=n kernels and object to this, so
create a lockdep annotation to allow this to stand.

Specifically, create a 'lock' type that overrides the inner wait-type
while it is held -- allowing one to temporarily raise it, such that
the violation is hidden.

Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230429100614.GA1489784@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

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# 0af462f1 01-May-2023 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

debugobject: Ensure pool refill (again)

The recent fix to ensure atomicity of lookup and allocation inadvertently
broke the pool refill mechanism.

Prior to that change debug_objects_activate() and

debugobject: Ensure pool refill (again)

The recent fix to ensure atomicity of lookup and allocation inadvertently
broke the pool refill mechanism.

Prior to that change debug_objects_activate() and debug_objecs_assert_init()
invoked debug_objecs_init() to set up the tracking object for statically
initialized objects. That's not longer the case and debug_objecs_init() is
now the only place which does pool refills.

Depending on the number of statically initialized objects this can be
enough to actually deplete the pool, which was observed by Ido via a
debugobjects OOM warning.

Restore the old behaviour by adding explicit refill opportunities to
debug_objects_activate() and debug_objecs_assert_init().

Fixes: 63a759694eed ("debugobject: Prevent init race with static objects")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871qk05a9d.ffs@tglx

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Revision tags: v6.3, v6.1.25, v6.1.24
# 63a75969 12-Apr-2023 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

debugobject: Prevent init race with static objects

Statically initialized objects are usually not initialized via the init()
function of the subsystem. They are special cased and the subsystem
provi

debugobject: Prevent init race with static objects

Statically initialized objects are usually not initialized via the init()
function of the subsystem. They are special cased and the subsystem
provides a function to validate whether an object which is not yet tracked
by debugobjects is statically initialized. This means the object is started
to be tracked on first use, e.g. activation.

This works perfectly fine, unless there are two concurrent operations on
that object. Schspa decoded the problem:

T0 T1

debug_object_assert_init(addr)
lock_hash_bucket()
obj = lookup_object(addr);
if (!obj) {
unlock_hash_bucket();
- > preemption
lock_subsytem_object(addr);
activate_object(addr)
lock_hash_bucket();
obj = lookup_object(addr);
if (!obj) {
unlock_hash_bucket();
if (is_static_object(addr))
init_and_track(addr);
lock_hash_bucket();
obj = lookup_object(addr);
obj->state = ACTIVATED;
unlock_hash_bucket();

subsys function modifies content of addr,
so static object detection does
not longer work.

unlock_subsytem_object(addr);

if (is_static_object(addr)) <- Fails

debugobject emits a warning and invokes the fixup function which
reinitializes the already active object in the worst case.

This race exists forever, but was never observed until mod_timer() got a
debug_object_assert_init() added which is outside of the timer base lock
held section right at the beginning of the function to cover the lockless
early exit points too.

Rework the code so that the lookup, the static object check and the
tracking object association happens atomically under the hash bucket
lock. This prevents the issue completely as all callers are serialized on
the hash bucket lock and therefore cannot observe inconsistent state.

Fixes: 3ac7fe5a4aab ("infrastructure to debug (dynamic) objects")
Reported-by: syzbot+5093ba19745994288b53@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Debugged-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=22c8a5938eab640d1c6bcc0e3dc7be519d878462
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230303161906.831686-1-schspa@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zg7dzgao.ffs@tglx

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Revision tags: v6.1.23, v6.1.22, v6.1.21, v6.1.20, v6.1.19, v6.1.18, v6.1.17, v6.1.16, v6.1.15, v6.1.14, v6.1.13, v6.2, v6.1.12, v6.1.11, v6.1.10, v6.1.9, v6.1.8, v6.1.7, v6.1.6, v6.1.5, v6.0.19, v6.0.18, v6.1.4, v6.1.3, v6.0.17, v6.1.2, v6.0.16, v6.1.1, v6.0.15, v6.0.14, v6.0.13, v6.1, v6.0.12, v6.0.11, v6.0.10, v5.15.80, v6.0.9, v5.15.79, v6.0.8, v5.15.78, v6.0.7, v5.15.77, v5.15.76, v6.0.6, v6.0.5, v5.15.75, v6.0.4, v6.0.3, v6.0.2, v5.15.74, v5.15.73, v6.0.1, v5.15.72, v6.0, v5.15.71, v5.15.70, v5.15.69, v5.15.68, v5.15.67, v5.15.66, v5.15.65, v5.15.64, v5.15.63, v5.15.62, v5.15.61, v5.15.60, v5.15.59, v5.19, v5.15.58, v5.15.57, v5.15.56, v5.15.55, v5.15.54, v5.15.53, v5.15.52, v5.15.51, v5.15.50, v5.15.49, v5.15.48, v5.15.47, v5.15.46, v5.15.45, v5.15.44, v5.15.43, v5.15.42, v5.18
# c4db2d3b 19-May-2022 Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>

debugobjects: Print object pointer in debug_print_object()

Delayed kobject debugging (CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE) prints the kobject
pointer that's being released in kobject_release() before sched

debugobjects: Print object pointer in debug_print_object()

Delayed kobject debugging (CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE) prints the kobject
pointer that's being released in kobject_release() before scheduling a
randomly delayed work to do the actual release work.

If the caller of kobject_put() frees the kobject upon return then this will
typically emit a debugobject warning about freeing an active timer.

Usually the release function is the function that does the kfree() of the
struct containing the kobject.

For example the following print is seen

kobject: 'queue' (ffff888114236190): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 1000)
------------[ cut here ]------------
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: kobject_delayed_cleanup+0x0/0x390

but the kobject printk cannot be matched with the debug object printk
because it could be any number of kobjects that was released around that
time. The random delay for the work doesn't help either.

Print the address of the object being tracked to help to figure out which
kobject is the problem here. Note that this does not use %px here to match
the other %p usage in debugobject debugging. Due to %p usage it is required
to disable pointer hashing to correlate the two pointer printks.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519202201.2348343-1-swboyd@chromium.org

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# eabb7f1a 11-Jun-2022 wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>

lib/debugobjects: fix stat count and optimize debug_objects_mem_init

1. Var debug_objects_allocated tracks valid kmem_cache_alloc calls, so
track it in debug_objects_replace_static_objects. Do s

lib/debugobjects: fix stat count and optimize debug_objects_mem_init

1. Var debug_objects_allocated tracks valid kmem_cache_alloc calls, so
track it in debug_objects_replace_static_objects. Do similar things in
object_cpu_offline.

2. In debug_objects_mem_init, there is no need to call function
cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls when debug_objects_enabled = 0 (out of
memory).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611130634.99741-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Fixes: 634d61f45d6f ("debugobjects: Percpu pool lookahead freeing/allocation")
Fixes: c4b73aabd098 ("debugobjects: Track number of kmem_cache_alloc/kmem_cache_free done")
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

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Revision tags: v5.15.41, v5.15.40, v5.15.39
# 9e4a51ad 10-May-2022 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

debugobjects: Convert to SPDX license identifier

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87v8udpy3u.ffs@tglx


Revision tags: v5.15.38, v5.15.37, v5.15.36, v5.15.35, v5.15.34, v5.15.33, v5.15.32, v5.15.31, v5.17, v5.15.30, v5.15.29, v5.15.28, v5.15.27, v5.15.26, v5.15.25, v5.15.24, v5.15.23, v5.15.22, v5.15.21, v5.15.20, v5.15.19, v5.15.18, v5.15.17, v5.4.173, v5.15.16, v5.15.15, v5.16, v5.15.10, v5.15.9, v5.15.8, v5.15.7, v5.15.6, v5.15.5, v5.15.4, v5.15.3, v5.15.2, v5.15.1, v5.15, v5.14.14, v5.14.13, v5.14.12, v5.14.11, v5.14.10, v5.14.9, v5.14.8, v5.14.7, v5.14.6, v5.10.67, v5.10.66, v5.14.5, v5.14.4, v5.10.65, v5.14.3, v5.10.64, v5.14.2, v5.10.63, v5.14.1, v5.10.62, v5.14, v5.10.61, v5.10.60
# 4bedcc28 12-Aug-2021 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

debugobjects: Make them PREEMPT_RT aware

On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels it is not possible to refill the object pool
from atomic context (preemption or interrupts disabled) as the allocator
might acq

debugobjects: Make them PREEMPT_RT aware

On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels it is not possible to refill the object pool
from atomic context (preemption or interrupts disabled) as the allocator
might acquire 'sleeping' spinlocks.

Guard the invocation of fill_pool() accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sfzehdnl.ffs@tglx

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Revision tags: v5.10.53, v5.10.52, v5.10.51, v5.10.50, v5.10.49, v5.13, v5.10.46, v5.10.43, v5.10.42, v5.10.41, v5.10.40, v5.10.39, v5.4.119, v5.10.36, v5.10.35, v5.10.34, v5.4.116, v5.10.33, v5.12, v5.10.32, v5.10.31, v5.10.30, v5.10.27, v5.10.26, v5.10.25, v5.10.24, v5.10.23, v5.10.22, v5.10.21, v5.10.20, v5.10.19, v5.4.101, v5.10.18, v5.10.17, v5.11, v5.10.16, v5.10.15, v5.10.14, v5.10, v5.8.17, v5.8.16, v5.8.15, v5.9, v5.8.14, v5.8.13, v5.8.12, v5.8.11, v5.8.10, v5.8.9, v5.8.8
# 88451f2c 08-Sep-2020 Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>

debugobjects: Free per CPU pool after CPU unplug

If a CPU is offlined the debug objects per CPU pool is not cleaned up. If
the CPU is never onlined again then the objects in the pool are wasted.

Ad

debugobjects: Free per CPU pool after CPU unplug

If a CPU is offlined the debug objects per CPU pool is not cleaned up. If
the CPU is never onlined again then the objects in the pool are wasted.

Add a CPU hotplug callback which is invoked after the CPU is dead to free
the pool.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog and added comment about remote access safety ]

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200908062709.11441-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com

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Revision tags: v5.8.7, v5.8.6, v5.4.62, v5.8.5, v5.8.4, v5.4.61, v5.8.3, v5.4.60, v5.8.2, v5.4.59
# aedcade6 14-Aug-2020 Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>

debugobjects: Allow debug_obj_descr to be const

The debugobject core could be slightly harder to corrupt if the
debug_obj_descr would be a pointer to const memory.

Depending on the architecture, co

debugobjects: Allow debug_obj_descr to be const

The debugobject core could be slightly harder to corrupt if the
debug_obj_descr would be a pointer to const memory.

Depending on the architecture, const data structures are placed into
read-only memory and thus are harder to corrupt or hijack.

This descriptor is used to fix up stuff like timers and workqueues when
core kernel data structures are busted, so moving the descriptors to
read-only memory will make debugobjects more resilient to something going
wrong and then corrupting the function pointers inside struct
debug_obj_descr.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200815004027.2046113-2-swboyd@chromium.org

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Revision tags: v5.8.1, v5.4.58, v5.4.57, v5.4.56, v5.8, v5.7.12, v5.4.55, v5.7.11, v5.4.54, v5.7.10, v5.4.53
# 0f85c480 16-Jul-2020 Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com>

debugobjects: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE

Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.

[ tglx: Distangled it from the mess in -next ]

Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawe

debugobjects: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE

Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.

[ tglx: Distangled it from the mess in -next ]

Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716084747.8034-1-miaoqinglang@huawei.com

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.4.52, v5.7.9, v5.7.8, v5.4.51, v5.4.50, v5.7.7, v5.4.49, v5.7.6, v5.7.5, v5.4.48, v5.7.4, v5.7.3, v5.4.47, v5.4.46, v5.7.2, v5.4.45, v5.7.1, v5.4.44, v5.7, v5.4.43, v5.4.42, v5.4.41, v5.4.40, v5.4.39, v5.4.38, v5.4.37, v5.4.36, v5.4.35, v5.4.34, v5.4.33, v5.4.32, v5.4.31, v5.4.30, v5.4.29, v5.6, v5.4.28, v5.4.27, v5.4.26, v5.4.25, v5.4.24, v5.4.23, v5.4.22, v5.4.21, v5.4.20, v5.4.19, v5.4.18, v5.4.17, v5.4.16, v5.5, v5.4.15, v5.4.14, v5.4.13
# 35fd7a63 16-Jan-2020 Marco Elver <elver@google.com>

debugobjects: Fix various data races

The counters obj_pool_free, and obj_nr_tofree, and the flag obj_freeing are
read locklessly outside the pool_lock critical sections. If read with plain
accesses,

debugobjects: Fix various data races

The counters obj_pool_free, and obj_nr_tofree, and the flag obj_freeing are
read locklessly outside the pool_lock critical sections. If read with plain
accesses, this would result in data races.

This is addressed as follows:

* reads outside critical sections become READ_ONCE()s (pairing with
WRITE_ONCE()s added);

* writes become WRITE_ONCE()s (pairing with READ_ONCE()s added); since
writes happen inside critical sections, only the write and not the read
of RMWs needs to be atomic, thus WRITE_ONCE(var, var +/- X) is
sufficient.

The data races were reported by KCSAN:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __free_object / fill_pool

write to 0xffffffff8beb04f8 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
__free_object+0x1ee/0x8e0 lib/debugobjects.c:404
__debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x199/0x330 lib/debugobjects.c:969
debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x3c/0x44 lib/debugobjects.c:994
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1422 [inline]

read to 0xffffffff8beb04f8 of 4 bytes by task 1 on cpu 2:
fill_pool+0x3d/0x520 lib/debugobjects.c:135
__debug_object_init+0x3c/0x810 lib/debugobjects.c:536
debug_object_init lib/debugobjects.c:591 [inline]
debug_object_activate+0x228/0x320 lib/debugobjects.c:677
debug_rcu_head_queue kernel/rcu/rcu.h:176 [inline]

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __debug_object_init / fill_pool

read to 0xffffffff8beb04f8 of 4 bytes by task 10 on cpu 6:
fill_pool+0x3d/0x520 lib/debugobjects.c:135
__debug_object_init+0x3c/0x810 lib/debugobjects.c:536
debug_object_init_on_stack+0x39/0x50 lib/debugobjects.c:606
init_timer_on_stack_key kernel/time/timer.c:742 [inline]

write to 0xffffffff8beb04f8 of 4 bytes by task 1 on cpu 3:
alloc_object lib/debugobjects.c:258 [inline]
__debug_object_init+0x717/0x810 lib/debugobjects.c:544
debug_object_init lib/debugobjects.c:591 [inline]
debug_object_activate+0x228/0x320 lib/debugobjects.c:677
debug_rcu_head_queue kernel/rcu/rcu.h:176 [inline]

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in free_obj_work / free_object

read to 0xffffffff9140c190 of 4 bytes by task 10 on cpu 6:
free_object+0x4b/0xd0 lib/debugobjects.c:426
debug_object_free+0x190/0x210 lib/debugobjects.c:824
destroy_timer_on_stack kernel/time/timer.c:749 [inline]

write to 0xffffffff9140c190 of 4 bytes by task 93 on cpu 1:
free_obj_work+0x24f/0x480 lib/debugobjects.c:313
process_one_work+0x454/0x8d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2264
worker_thread+0x9a/0x780 kernel/workqueue.c:2410

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116185529.11026-1-elver@google.com

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Revision tags: v5.4.12, v5.4.11, v5.4.10, v5.4.9, v5.4.8, v5.4.7, v5.4.6, v5.4.5, v5.4.4, v5.4.3, v5.3.15, v5.4.2, v5.4.1, v5.3.14, v5.4, v5.3.13, v5.3.12, v5.3.11, v5.3.10, v5.3.9, v5.3.8, v5.3.7, v5.3.6, v5.3.5, v5.3.4, v5.3.3, v5.3.2, v5.3.1, v5.3, v5.2.14, v5.3-rc8, v5.2.13, v5.2.12, v5.2.11, v5.2.10, v5.2.9, v5.2.8, v5.2.7, v5.2.6, v5.2.5, v5.2.4, v5.2.3, v5.2.2, v5.2.1, v5.2, v5.1.16, v5.1.15, v5.1.14, v5.1.13, v5.1.12, v5.1.11, v5.1.10, v5.1.9, v5.1.8, v5.1.7, v5.1.6, v5.1.5, v5.1.4
# d5f34153 20-May-2019 Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

debugobjects: Move printk out of db->lock critical sections

The db->lock is a raw spinlock and so the lock hold time is supposed
to be short. This will not be the case when printk() is being involve

debugobjects: Move printk out of db->lock critical sections

The db->lock is a raw spinlock and so the lock hold time is supposed
to be short. This will not be the case when printk() is being involved
in some of the critical sections. In order to avoid the long hold time,
in case some messages need to be printed, the debug_object_is_on_stack()
and debug_print_object() calls are now moved out of those critical
sections.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520141450.7575-6-longman@redhat.com

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# a7344a68 20-May-2019 Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

debugobjects: Less aggressive freeing of excess debug objects

After a system bootup and 3 parallel kernel builds, a partial output
of the debug objects stats file was:

pool_free :5101
pool_pcp_

debugobjects: Less aggressive freeing of excess debug objects

After a system bootup and 3 parallel kernel builds, a partial output
of the debug objects stats file was:

pool_free :5101
pool_pcp_free :4181
pool_min_free :220
pool_used :104172
pool_max_used :171920
on_free_list :0
objs_allocated:39268280
objs_freed :39160031

More than 39 millions debug objects had since been allocated and then
freed. The pool_max_used, however, was only about 172k. So this is a
lot of extra overhead in freeing and allocating objects from slabs. It
may also causes the slabs to be more fragmented and harder to reclaim.

Make the freeing of excess debug objects less aggressive by freeing them at
a maximum frequency of 10Hz and about 1k objects at each round of freeing.

With that change applied, the partial output of the debug objects stats
file after similar actions became:

pool_free :5901
pool_pcp_free :3742
pool_min_free :1022
pool_used :104805
pool_max_used :168081
on_free_list :0
objs_allocated:5796864
objs_freed :5687182

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520141450.7575-5-longman@redhat.com

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# d26bf505 20-May-2019 Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

debugobjects: Reduce number of pool_lock acquisitions in fill_pool()

In fill_pool(), the pool_lock is acquired and then released once per debug
object. If many objects are to be filled, the constant

debugobjects: Reduce number of pool_lock acquisitions in fill_pool()

In fill_pool(), the pool_lock is acquired and then released once per debug
object. If many objects are to be filled, the constant lock and unlock
operations are extra overhead.

To reduce the overhead, batch them up and do an allocation of 4 objects per
lock/unlock sequence.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520141450.7575-4-longman@redhat.com

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# 634d61f4 20-May-2019 Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

debugobjects: Percpu pool lookahead freeing/allocation

Most workloads will allocate a bunch of memory objects, work on them
and then freeing all or most of them. So just having a percpu free pool
ma

debugobjects: Percpu pool lookahead freeing/allocation

Most workloads will allocate a bunch of memory objects, work on them
and then freeing all or most of them. So just having a percpu free pool
may not reduce the pool_lock contention significantly if large number
of objects are being used.

To help those situations, we are now doing lookahead allocation and
freeing of the debug objects into and out of the percpu free pool. This
will hopefully reduce the number of times the pool_lock needs to be
taken and hence its contention level.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520141450.7575-3-longman@redhat.com

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# d86998b1 20-May-2019 Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

debugobjects: Add percpu free pools

When a multi-threaded workload does a lot of small memory object
allocations and deallocations, it may cause the allocation and freeing of
many debug objects. Thi

debugobjects: Add percpu free pools

When a multi-threaded workload does a lot of small memory object
allocations and deallocations, it may cause the allocation and freeing of
many debug objects. This will make the global pool_lock a bottleneck in the
performance of the workload. Since interrupts are disabled when acquiring
the pool_lock, it may even cause hard lockups to happen.

To reduce contention of the global pool_lock, add a percpu debug object
free pool that can be used to buffer some of the debug object allocation
and freeing requests without acquiring the pool_lock. Each CPU will now
have a percpu free pool that can hold up to a maximum of 64 debug
objects. Allocation and freeing requests will go to the percpu free pool
first. If that fails, the pool_lock will be taken and the global free pool
will be used.

The presence or absence of obj_cache is used as a marker to see if the
percpu cache should be used.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520141450.7575-2-longman@redhat.com

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# fecb0d95 12-Jun-2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

debugobjects: No need to check return value of debugfs_create()

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic sho

debugobjects: No need to check return value of debugfs_create()

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190612153513.GA21082@kroah.com

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Revision tags: v5.1.3, v5.1.2, v5.1.1, v5.0.14, v5.1, v5.0.13, v5.0.12, v5.0.11, v5.0.10, v5.0.9, v5.0.8, v5.0.7, v5.0.6, v5.0.5, v5.0.4, v5.0.3, v4.19.29, v5.0.2, v4.19.28, v5.0.1, v4.19.27, v5.0, v4.19.26, v4.19.25, v4.19.24, v4.19.23, v4.19.22, v4.19.21, v4.19.20, v4.19.19, v4.19.18, v4.19.17, v4.19.16, v4.19.15, v4.19.14, v4.19.13
# a9ee3a63 28-Dec-2018 Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>

debugobjects: call debug_objects_mem_init eariler

The current value of the early boot static pool size, 1024 is not big
enough for systems with large number of CPUs with timer or/and workqueue
objec

debugobjects: call debug_objects_mem_init eariler

The current value of the early boot static pool size, 1024 is not big
enough for systems with large number of CPUs with timer or/and workqueue
objects selected. As the results, systems have 60+ CPUs with both timer
and workqueue objects enabled could trigger "ODEBUG: Out of memory.
ODEBUG disabled".

Some debug objects are allocated during the early boot. Enabling some
options like timers or workqueue objects may increase the size required
significantly with large number of CPUs. For example,

CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS:
No. CPUs x 2 (worker pool) objects:
start_kernel
workqueue_init_early
init_worker_pool
init_timer_key
debug_object_init

plus No. CPUs objects (CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS):
sched_init
hrtick_rq_init
hrtimer_init

CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK:
No. CPUs objects:
vmalloc_init
__init_work

plus No. CPUs x 6 (workqueue) objects:
workqueue_init_early
alloc_workqueue
__alloc_workqueue_key
alloc_and_link_pwqs
init_pwq

Also, plus No. CPUs objects:
perf_event_init
__init_srcu_struct
init_srcu_struct_fields
init_srcu_struct_nodes
__init_work

However, none of the things are actually used or required before
debug_objects_mem_init() is invoked, so just move the call right before
vmalloc_init().

According to tglx, "the reason why the call is at this place in
start_kernel() is historical. It's because back in the days when
debugobjects were added the memory allocator was enabled way later than
today."

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126102407.1836-1-cai@gmx.us
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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Revision tags: v4.19.12, v4.19.11, v4.19.10, v4.19.9, v4.19.8, v4.19.7, v4.19.6
# 8de456cf 30-Nov-2018 Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>

debugobjects: avoid recursive calls with kmemleak

CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD does not play well with kmemleak due to
recursive calls.

fill_pool
kmemleak_ignore
make_black_object
put_

debugobjects: avoid recursive calls with kmemleak

CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD does not play well with kmemleak due to
recursive calls.

fill_pool
kmemleak_ignore
make_black_object
put_object
__call_rcu (kernel/rcu/tree.c)
debug_rcu_head_queue
debug_object_activate
debug_object_init
fill_pool
kmemleak_ignore
make_black_object
...

So add SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to kmem_cache_create() to not register newly
allocated debug objects at all.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126165343.2339-1-cai@gmx.us
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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Revision tags: v4.19.5, v4.19.4, v4.18.20, v4.19.3, v4.18.19, v4.19.2, v4.18.18, v4.18.17, v4.19.1, v4.19, v4.18.16, v4.18.15, v4.18.14, v4.18.13, v4.18.12, v4.18.11, v4.18.10, v4.18.9, v4.18.7, v4.18.6, v4.18.5, v4.17.18, v4.18.4, v4.18.3, v4.17.17, v4.18.2, v4.17.16, v4.17.15, v4.18.1, v4.18, v4.17.14, v4.17.13, v4.17.12
# 3ff4f80a 31-Jul-2018 Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>

debugobjects: Remove redundant NULL pointer check

kmem_cache_destroy() has a built in NULL pointer check, so the one at the
call can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
S

debugobjects: Remove redundant NULL pointer check

kmem_cache_destroy() has a built in NULL pointer check, so the one at the
call can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533054298-35824-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com

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Revision tags: v4.17.11, v4.17.10
# fc91a3c4 23-Jul-2018 Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>

debugobjects: Make stack check warning more informative

While debugging an issue debugobject tracking warned about an annotation
issue of an object on stack. It turned out that the issue was due to

debugobjects: Make stack check warning more informative

While debugging an issue debugobject tracking warned about an annotation
issue of an object on stack. It turned out that the issue was due to the
object in concern being on a different stack which was due to another
issue.

Thomas suggested to print the pointers and the location of the stack for
the currently running task. This helped to figure out that the object was
on the wrong stack.

As this is general useful information for debugging similar issues, make
the error message more informative by printing the pointers.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: astrachan@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180723212531.202328-1-joel@joelfernandes.org

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Revision tags: v4.17.9, v4.17.8, v4.17.7, v4.17.6, v4.17.5, v4.17.4, v4.17.3, v4.17.2, v4.17.1, v4.17, v4.16
# 163cf842 13-Mar-2018 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

debugobjects: Avoid another unused variable warning

debug_objects_maxchecked is only updated in __debug_check_no_obj_freed(),
and only read in debug_objects_maxchecked, unfortunately both of these a

debugobjects: Avoid another unused variable warning

debug_objects_maxchecked is only updated in __debug_check_no_obj_freed(),
and only read in debug_objects_maxchecked, unfortunately both of these are
optional and depend on different Kconfig symbols.

When both CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE and CONFIG_DEBUG_FS are disabled this
warning is emitted:

lib/debugobjects.c:56:14: error: 'debug_objects_maxchecked' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-variable]

Rather than trying to add more complex #ifdef protections, mark the
variable as __maybe_unused so it can be silently dropped when usused.

Fixes: bd9dcd046509 ("debugobjects: Export max loops counter")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313131857.158876-1-arnd@arndb.de

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