xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/debugobjects.c (revision c4c11dd1)
1 /*
2  * Generic infrastructure for lifetime debugging of objects.
3  *
4  * Started by Thomas Gleixner
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2008, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7  *
8  * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
9  */
10 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/hash.h>
17 
18 #define ODEBUG_HASH_BITS	14
19 #define ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE	(1 << ODEBUG_HASH_BITS)
20 
21 #define ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE	512
22 #define ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL	256
23 
24 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT	PAGE_SHIFT
25 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE	(1 << ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT)
26 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK	(~(ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1))
27 
28 struct debug_bucket {
29 	struct hlist_head	list;
30 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
31 };
32 
33 static struct debug_bucket	obj_hash[ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE];
34 
35 static struct debug_obj		obj_static_pool[ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE] __initdata;
36 
37 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pool_lock);
38 
39 static HLIST_HEAD(obj_pool);
40 
41 static int			obj_pool_min_free = ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE;
42 static int			obj_pool_free = ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE;
43 static int			obj_pool_used;
44 static int			obj_pool_max_used;
45 static struct kmem_cache	*obj_cache;
46 
47 static int			debug_objects_maxchain __read_mostly;
48 static int			debug_objects_fixups __read_mostly;
49 static int			debug_objects_warnings __read_mostly;
50 static int			debug_objects_enabled __read_mostly
51 				= CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
52 
53 static struct debug_obj_descr	*descr_test  __read_mostly;
54 
55 static void free_obj_work(struct work_struct *work);
56 static DECLARE_WORK(debug_obj_work, free_obj_work);
57 
58 static int __init enable_object_debug(char *str)
59 {
60 	debug_objects_enabled = 1;
61 	return 0;
62 }
63 
64 static int __init disable_object_debug(char *str)
65 {
66 	debug_objects_enabled = 0;
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 early_param("debug_objects", enable_object_debug);
71 early_param("no_debug_objects", disable_object_debug);
72 
73 static const char *obj_states[ODEBUG_STATE_MAX] = {
74 	[ODEBUG_STATE_NONE]		= "none",
75 	[ODEBUG_STATE_INIT]		= "initialized",
76 	[ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE]		= "inactive",
77 	[ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE]		= "active",
78 	[ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED]	= "destroyed",
79 	[ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE]	= "not available",
80 };
81 
82 static void fill_pool(void)
83 {
84 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
85 	struct debug_obj *new;
86 	unsigned long flags;
87 
88 	if (likely(obj_pool_free >= ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL))
89 		return;
90 
91 	if (unlikely(!obj_cache))
92 		return;
93 
94 	while (obj_pool_free < ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL) {
95 
96 		new = kmem_cache_zalloc(obj_cache, gfp);
97 		if (!new)
98 			return;
99 
100 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
101 		hlist_add_head(&new->node, &obj_pool);
102 		obj_pool_free++;
103 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Lookup an object in the hash bucket.
109  */
110 static struct debug_obj *lookup_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b)
111 {
112 	struct debug_obj *obj;
113 	int cnt = 0;
114 
115 	hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &b->list, node) {
116 		cnt++;
117 		if (obj->object == addr)
118 			return obj;
119 	}
120 	if (cnt > debug_objects_maxchain)
121 		debug_objects_maxchain = cnt;
122 
123 	return NULL;
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Allocate a new object. If the pool is empty, switch off the debugger.
128  * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
129  */
130 static struct debug_obj *
131 alloc_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
132 {
133 	struct debug_obj *obj = NULL;
134 
135 	raw_spin_lock(&pool_lock);
136 	if (obj_pool.first) {
137 		obj	    = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node);
138 
139 		obj->object = addr;
140 		obj->descr  = descr;
141 		obj->state  = ODEBUG_STATE_NONE;
142 		obj->astate = 0;
143 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
144 
145 		hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &b->list);
146 
147 		obj_pool_used++;
148 		if (obj_pool_used > obj_pool_max_used)
149 			obj_pool_max_used = obj_pool_used;
150 
151 		obj_pool_free--;
152 		if (obj_pool_free < obj_pool_min_free)
153 			obj_pool_min_free = obj_pool_free;
154 	}
155 	raw_spin_unlock(&pool_lock);
156 
157 	return obj;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * workqueue function to free objects.
162  */
163 static void free_obj_work(struct work_struct *work)
164 {
165 	struct debug_obj *obj;
166 	unsigned long flags;
167 
168 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
169 	while (obj_pool_free > ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE) {
170 		obj = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node);
171 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
172 		obj_pool_free--;
173 		/*
174 		 * We release pool_lock across kmem_cache_free() to
175 		 * avoid contention on pool_lock.
176 		 */
177 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
178 		kmem_cache_free(obj_cache, obj);
179 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
180 	}
181 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Put the object back into the pool and schedule work to free objects
186  * if necessary.
187  */
188 static void free_object(struct debug_obj *obj)
189 {
190 	unsigned long flags;
191 	int sched = 0;
192 
193 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
194 	/*
195 	 * schedule work when the pool is filled and the cache is
196 	 * initialized:
197 	 */
198 	if (obj_pool_free > ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE && obj_cache)
199 		sched = keventd_up() && !work_pending(&debug_obj_work);
200 	hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &obj_pool);
201 	obj_pool_free++;
202 	obj_pool_used--;
203 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
204 	if (sched)
205 		schedule_work(&debug_obj_work);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * We run out of memory. That means we probably have tons of objects
210  * allocated.
211  */
212 static void debug_objects_oom(void)
213 {
214 	struct debug_bucket *db = obj_hash;
215 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
216 	HLIST_HEAD(freelist);
217 	struct debug_obj *obj;
218 	unsigned long flags;
219 	int i;
220 
221 	printk(KERN_WARNING "ODEBUG: Out of memory. ODEBUG disabled\n");
222 
223 	for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++, db++) {
224 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
225 		hlist_move_list(&db->list, &freelist);
226 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
227 
228 		/* Now free them */
229 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &freelist, node) {
230 			hlist_del(&obj->node);
231 			free_object(obj);
232 		}
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * We use the pfn of the address for the hash. That way we can check
238  * for freed objects simply by checking the affected bucket.
239  */
240 static struct debug_bucket *get_bucket(unsigned long addr)
241 {
242 	unsigned long hash;
243 
244 	hash = hash_long((addr >> ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT), ODEBUG_HASH_BITS);
245 	return &obj_hash[hash];
246 }
247 
248 static void debug_print_object(struct debug_obj *obj, char *msg)
249 {
250 	struct debug_obj_descr *descr = obj->descr;
251 	static int limit;
252 
253 	if (limit < 5 && descr != descr_test) {
254 		void *hint = descr->debug_hint ?
255 			descr->debug_hint(obj->object) : NULL;
256 		limit++;
257 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: %s %s (active state %u) "
258 				 "object type: %s hint: %pS\n",
259 			msg, obj_states[obj->state], obj->astate,
260 			descr->name, hint);
261 	}
262 	debug_objects_warnings++;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Try to repair the damage, so we have a better chance to get useful
267  * debug output.
268  */
269 static int
270 debug_object_fixup(int (*fixup)(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state),
271 		   void * addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
272 {
273 	int fixed = 0;
274 
275 	if (fixup)
276 		fixed = fixup(addr, state);
277 	debug_objects_fixups += fixed;
278 	return fixed;
279 }
280 
281 static void debug_object_is_on_stack(void *addr, int onstack)
282 {
283 	int is_on_stack;
284 	static int limit;
285 
286 	if (limit > 4)
287 		return;
288 
289 	is_on_stack = object_is_on_stack(addr);
290 	if (is_on_stack == onstack)
291 		return;
292 
293 	limit++;
294 	if (is_on_stack)
295 		printk(KERN_WARNING
296 		       "ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not annotated\n");
297 	else
298 		printk(KERN_WARNING
299 		       "ODEBUG: object is not on stack, but annotated\n");
300 	WARN_ON(1);
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 __debug_object_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr, int onstack)
305 {
306 	enum debug_obj_state state;
307 	struct debug_bucket *db;
308 	struct debug_obj *obj;
309 	unsigned long flags;
310 
311 	fill_pool();
312 
313 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
314 
315 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
316 
317 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
318 	if (!obj) {
319 		obj = alloc_object(addr, db, descr);
320 		if (!obj) {
321 			debug_objects_enabled = 0;
322 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
323 			debug_objects_oom();
324 			return;
325 		}
326 		debug_object_is_on_stack(addr, onstack);
327 	}
328 
329 	switch (obj->state) {
330 	case ODEBUG_STATE_NONE:
331 	case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
332 	case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
333 		obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INIT;
334 		break;
335 
336 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
337 		debug_print_object(obj, "init");
338 		state = obj->state;
339 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
340 		debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_init, addr, state);
341 		return;
342 
343 	case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
344 		debug_print_object(obj, "init");
345 		break;
346 	default:
347 		break;
348 	}
349 
350 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
351 }
352 
353 /**
354  * debug_object_init - debug checks when an object is initialized
355  * @addr:	address of the object
356  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
357  */
358 void debug_object_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
359 {
360 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
361 		return;
362 
363 	__debug_object_init(addr, descr, 0);
364 }
365 
366 /**
367  * debug_object_init_on_stack - debug checks when an object on stack is
368  *				initialized
369  * @addr:	address of the object
370  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
371  */
372 void debug_object_init_on_stack(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
373 {
374 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
375 		return;
376 
377 	__debug_object_init(addr, descr, 1);
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  * debug_object_activate - debug checks when an object is activated
382  * @addr:	address of the object
383  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
384  */
385 void debug_object_activate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
386 {
387 	enum debug_obj_state state;
388 	struct debug_bucket *db;
389 	struct debug_obj *obj;
390 	unsigned long flags;
391 	struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
392 			       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
393 			       .descr = descr };
394 
395 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
396 		return;
397 
398 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
399 
400 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
401 
402 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
403 	if (obj) {
404 		switch (obj->state) {
405 		case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
406 		case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
407 			obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE;
408 			break;
409 
410 		case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
411 			debug_print_object(obj, "activate");
412 			state = obj->state;
413 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
414 			debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_activate, addr, state);
415 			return;
416 
417 		case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
418 			debug_print_object(obj, "activate");
419 			break;
420 		default:
421 			break;
422 		}
423 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
424 		return;
425 	}
426 
427 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
428 	/*
429 	 * This happens when a static object is activated. We
430 	 * let the type specific code decide whether this is
431 	 * true or not.
432 	 */
433 	if (debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_activate, addr,
434 			   ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE))
435 		debug_print_object(&o, "activate");
436 }
437 
438 /**
439  * debug_object_deactivate - debug checks when an object is deactivated
440  * @addr:	address of the object
441  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
442  */
443 void debug_object_deactivate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
444 {
445 	struct debug_bucket *db;
446 	struct debug_obj *obj;
447 	unsigned long flags;
448 
449 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
450 		return;
451 
452 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
453 
454 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
455 
456 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
457 	if (obj) {
458 		switch (obj->state) {
459 		case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
460 		case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
461 		case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
462 			if (!obj->astate)
463 				obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE;
464 			else
465 				debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate");
466 			break;
467 
468 		case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
469 			debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate");
470 			break;
471 		default:
472 			break;
473 		}
474 	} else {
475 		struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
476 				       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
477 				       .descr = descr };
478 
479 		debug_print_object(&o, "deactivate");
480 	}
481 
482 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
483 }
484 
485 /**
486  * debug_object_destroy - debug checks when an object is destroyed
487  * @addr:	address of the object
488  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
489  */
490 void debug_object_destroy(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
491 {
492 	enum debug_obj_state state;
493 	struct debug_bucket *db;
494 	struct debug_obj *obj;
495 	unsigned long flags;
496 
497 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
498 		return;
499 
500 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
501 
502 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
503 
504 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
505 	if (!obj)
506 		goto out_unlock;
507 
508 	switch (obj->state) {
509 	case ODEBUG_STATE_NONE:
510 	case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
511 	case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
512 		obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED;
513 		break;
514 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
515 		debug_print_object(obj, "destroy");
516 		state = obj->state;
517 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
518 		debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_destroy, addr, state);
519 		return;
520 
521 	case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
522 		debug_print_object(obj, "destroy");
523 		break;
524 	default:
525 		break;
526 	}
527 out_unlock:
528 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
529 }
530 
531 /**
532  * debug_object_free - debug checks when an object is freed
533  * @addr:	address of the object
534  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
535  */
536 void debug_object_free(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
537 {
538 	enum debug_obj_state state;
539 	struct debug_bucket *db;
540 	struct debug_obj *obj;
541 	unsigned long flags;
542 
543 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
544 		return;
545 
546 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
547 
548 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
549 
550 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
551 	if (!obj)
552 		goto out_unlock;
553 
554 	switch (obj->state) {
555 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
556 		debug_print_object(obj, "free");
557 		state = obj->state;
558 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
559 		debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_free, addr, state);
560 		return;
561 	default:
562 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
563 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
564 		free_object(obj);
565 		return;
566 	}
567 out_unlock:
568 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
569 }
570 
571 /**
572  * debug_object_assert_init - debug checks when object should be init-ed
573  * @addr:	address of the object
574  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
575  */
576 void debug_object_assert_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
577 {
578 	struct debug_bucket *db;
579 	struct debug_obj *obj;
580 	unsigned long flags;
581 
582 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
583 		return;
584 
585 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
586 
587 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
588 
589 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
590 	if (!obj) {
591 		struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
592 				       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
593 				       .descr = descr };
594 
595 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
596 		/*
597 		 * Maybe the object is static.  Let the type specific
598 		 * code decide what to do.
599 		 */
600 		if (debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_assert_init, addr,
601 				       ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE))
602 			debug_print_object(&o, "assert_init");
603 		return;
604 	}
605 
606 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
607 }
608 
609 /**
610  * debug_object_active_state - debug checks object usage state machine
611  * @addr:	address of the object
612  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
613  * @expect:	expected state
614  * @next:	state to move to if expected state is found
615  */
616 void
617 debug_object_active_state(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr,
618 			  unsigned int expect, unsigned int next)
619 {
620 	struct debug_bucket *db;
621 	struct debug_obj *obj;
622 	unsigned long flags;
623 
624 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
625 		return;
626 
627 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
628 
629 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
630 
631 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
632 	if (obj) {
633 		switch (obj->state) {
634 		case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
635 			if (obj->astate == expect)
636 				obj->astate = next;
637 			else
638 				debug_print_object(obj, "active_state");
639 			break;
640 
641 		default:
642 			debug_print_object(obj, "active_state");
643 			break;
644 		}
645 	} else {
646 		struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
647 				       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
648 				       .descr = descr };
649 
650 		debug_print_object(&o, "active_state");
651 	}
652 
653 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
654 }
655 
656 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
657 static void __debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size)
658 {
659 	unsigned long flags, oaddr, saddr, eaddr, paddr, chunks;
660 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
661 	HLIST_HEAD(freelist);
662 	struct debug_obj_descr *descr;
663 	enum debug_obj_state state;
664 	struct debug_bucket *db;
665 	struct debug_obj *obj;
666 	int cnt;
667 
668 	saddr = (unsigned long) address;
669 	eaddr = saddr + size;
670 	paddr = saddr & ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK;
671 	chunks = ((eaddr - paddr) + (ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1));
672 	chunks >>= ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT;
673 
674 	for (;chunks > 0; chunks--, paddr += ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE) {
675 		db = get_bucket(paddr);
676 
677 repeat:
678 		cnt = 0;
679 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
680 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &db->list, node) {
681 			cnt++;
682 			oaddr = (unsigned long) obj->object;
683 			if (oaddr < saddr || oaddr >= eaddr)
684 				continue;
685 
686 			switch (obj->state) {
687 			case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
688 				debug_print_object(obj, "free");
689 				descr = obj->descr;
690 				state = obj->state;
691 				raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
692 				debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_free,
693 						   (void *) oaddr, state);
694 				goto repeat;
695 			default:
696 				hlist_del(&obj->node);
697 				hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &freelist);
698 				break;
699 			}
700 		}
701 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
702 
703 		/* Now free them */
704 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &freelist, node) {
705 			hlist_del(&obj->node);
706 			free_object(obj);
707 		}
708 
709 		if (cnt > debug_objects_maxchain)
710 			debug_objects_maxchain = cnt;
711 	}
712 }
713 
714 void debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size)
715 {
716 	if (debug_objects_enabled)
717 		__debug_check_no_obj_freed(address, size);
718 }
719 #endif
720 
721 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
722 
723 static int debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
724 {
725 	seq_printf(m, "max_chain     :%d\n", debug_objects_maxchain);
726 	seq_printf(m, "warnings      :%d\n", debug_objects_warnings);
727 	seq_printf(m, "fixups        :%d\n", debug_objects_fixups);
728 	seq_printf(m, "pool_free     :%d\n", obj_pool_free);
729 	seq_printf(m, "pool_min_free :%d\n", obj_pool_min_free);
730 	seq_printf(m, "pool_used     :%d\n", obj_pool_used);
731 	seq_printf(m, "pool_max_used :%d\n", obj_pool_max_used);
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static int debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
736 {
737 	return single_open(filp, debug_stats_show, NULL);
738 }
739 
740 static const struct file_operations debug_stats_fops = {
741 	.open		= debug_stats_open,
742 	.read		= seq_read,
743 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
744 	.release	= single_release,
745 };
746 
747 static int __init debug_objects_init_debugfs(void)
748 {
749 	struct dentry *dbgdir, *dbgstats;
750 
751 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
752 		return 0;
753 
754 	dbgdir = debugfs_create_dir("debug_objects", NULL);
755 	if (!dbgdir)
756 		return -ENOMEM;
757 
758 	dbgstats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, dbgdir, NULL,
759 				       &debug_stats_fops);
760 	if (!dbgstats)
761 		goto err;
762 
763 	return 0;
764 
765 err:
766 	debugfs_remove(dbgdir);
767 
768 	return -ENOMEM;
769 }
770 __initcall(debug_objects_init_debugfs);
771 
772 #else
773 static inline void debug_objects_init_debugfs(void) { }
774 #endif
775 
776 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
777 
778 /* Random data structure for the self test */
779 struct self_test {
780 	unsigned long	dummy1[6];
781 	int		static_init;
782 	unsigned long	dummy2[3];
783 };
784 
785 static __initdata struct debug_obj_descr descr_type_test;
786 
787 /*
788  * fixup_init is called when:
789  * - an active object is initialized
790  */
791 static int __init fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
792 {
793 	struct self_test *obj = addr;
794 
795 	switch (state) {
796 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
797 		debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
798 		debug_object_init(obj, &descr_type_test);
799 		return 1;
800 	default:
801 		return 0;
802 	}
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * fixup_activate is called when:
807  * - an active object is activated
808  * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
809  */
810 static int __init fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
811 {
812 	struct self_test *obj = addr;
813 
814 	switch (state) {
815 	case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
816 		if (obj->static_init == 1) {
817 			debug_object_init(obj, &descr_type_test);
818 			debug_object_activate(obj, &descr_type_test);
819 			return 0;
820 		}
821 		return 1;
822 
823 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
824 		debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
825 		debug_object_activate(obj, &descr_type_test);
826 		return 1;
827 
828 	default:
829 		return 0;
830 	}
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * fixup_destroy is called when:
835  * - an active object is destroyed
836  */
837 static int __init fixup_destroy(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
838 {
839 	struct self_test *obj = addr;
840 
841 	switch (state) {
842 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
843 		debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
844 		debug_object_destroy(obj, &descr_type_test);
845 		return 1;
846 	default:
847 		return 0;
848 	}
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * fixup_free is called when:
853  * - an active object is freed
854  */
855 static int __init fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
856 {
857 	struct self_test *obj = addr;
858 
859 	switch (state) {
860 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
861 		debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
862 		debug_object_free(obj, &descr_type_test);
863 		return 1;
864 	default:
865 		return 0;
866 	}
867 }
868 
869 static int __init
870 check_results(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state, int fixups, int warnings)
871 {
872 	struct debug_bucket *db;
873 	struct debug_obj *obj;
874 	unsigned long flags;
875 	int res = -EINVAL;
876 
877 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
878 
879 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
880 
881 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
882 	if (!obj && state != ODEBUG_STATE_NONE) {
883 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest object not found\n");
884 		goto out;
885 	}
886 	if (obj && obj->state != state) {
887 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest wrong state: %d != %d\n",
888 		       obj->state, state);
889 		goto out;
890 	}
891 	if (fixups != debug_objects_fixups) {
892 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest fixups failed %d != %d\n",
893 		       fixups, debug_objects_fixups);
894 		goto out;
895 	}
896 	if (warnings != debug_objects_warnings) {
897 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest warnings failed %d != %d\n",
898 		       warnings, debug_objects_warnings);
899 		goto out;
900 	}
901 	res = 0;
902 out:
903 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
904 	if (res)
905 		debug_objects_enabled = 0;
906 	return res;
907 }
908 
909 static __initdata struct debug_obj_descr descr_type_test = {
910 	.name			= "selftest",
911 	.fixup_init		= fixup_init,
912 	.fixup_activate		= fixup_activate,
913 	.fixup_destroy		= fixup_destroy,
914 	.fixup_free		= fixup_free,
915 };
916 
917 static __initdata struct self_test obj = { .static_init = 0 };
918 
919 static void __init debug_objects_selftest(void)
920 {
921 	int fixups, oldfixups, warnings, oldwarnings;
922 	unsigned long flags;
923 
924 	local_irq_save(flags);
925 
926 	fixups = oldfixups = debug_objects_fixups;
927 	warnings = oldwarnings = debug_objects_warnings;
928 	descr_test = &descr_type_test;
929 
930 	debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
931 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, fixups, warnings))
932 		goto out;
933 	debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
934 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
935 		goto out;
936 	debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
937 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, ++fixups, ++warnings))
938 		goto out;
939 	debug_object_deactivate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
940 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
941 		goto out;
942 	debug_object_destroy(&obj, &descr_type_test);
943 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, warnings))
944 		goto out;
945 	debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
946 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings))
947 		goto out;
948 	debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
949 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings))
950 		goto out;
951 	debug_object_deactivate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
952 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings))
953 		goto out;
954 	debug_object_free(&obj, &descr_type_test);
955 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, fixups, warnings))
956 		goto out;
957 
958 	obj.static_init = 1;
959 	debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
960 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
961 		goto out;
962 	debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
963 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, ++fixups, ++warnings))
964 		goto out;
965 	debug_object_free(&obj, &descr_type_test);
966 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, fixups, warnings))
967 		goto out;
968 
969 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
970 	debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
971 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, fixups, warnings))
972 		goto out;
973 	debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
974 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
975 		goto out;
976 	__debug_check_no_obj_freed(&obj, sizeof(obj));
977 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, ++fixups, ++warnings))
978 		goto out;
979 #endif
980 	printk(KERN_INFO "ODEBUG: selftest passed\n");
981 
982 out:
983 	debug_objects_fixups = oldfixups;
984 	debug_objects_warnings = oldwarnings;
985 	descr_test = NULL;
986 
987 	local_irq_restore(flags);
988 }
989 #else
990 static inline void debug_objects_selftest(void) { }
991 #endif
992 
993 /*
994  * Called during early boot to initialize the hash buckets and link
995  * the static object pool objects into the poll list. After this call
996  * the object tracker is fully operational.
997  */
998 void __init debug_objects_early_init(void)
999 {
1000 	int i;
1001 
1002 	for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++)
1003 		raw_spin_lock_init(&obj_hash[i].lock);
1004 
1005 	for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; i++)
1006 		hlist_add_head(&obj_static_pool[i].node, &obj_pool);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Convert the statically allocated objects to dynamic ones:
1011  */
1012 static int __init debug_objects_replace_static_objects(void)
1013 {
1014 	struct debug_bucket *db = obj_hash;
1015 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
1016 	struct debug_obj *obj, *new;
1017 	HLIST_HEAD(objects);
1018 	int i, cnt = 0;
1019 
1020 	for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; i++) {
1021 		obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(obj_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1022 		if (!obj)
1023 			goto free;
1024 		hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &objects);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * When debug_objects_mem_init() is called we know that only
1029 	 * one CPU is up, so disabling interrupts is enough
1030 	 * protection. This avoids the lockdep hell of lock ordering.
1031 	 */
1032 	local_irq_disable();
1033 
1034 	/* Remove the statically allocated objects from the pool */
1035 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &obj_pool, node)
1036 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
1037 	/* Move the allocated objects to the pool */
1038 	hlist_move_list(&objects, &obj_pool);
1039 
1040 	/* Replace the active object references */
1041 	for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++, db++) {
1042 		hlist_move_list(&db->list, &objects);
1043 
1044 		hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &objects, node) {
1045 			new = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node);
1046 			hlist_del(&new->node);
1047 			/* copy object data */
1048 			*new = *obj;
1049 			hlist_add_head(&new->node, &db->list);
1050 			cnt++;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 	local_irq_enable();
1054 
1055 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ODEBUG: %d of %d active objects replaced\n", cnt,
1056 	       obj_pool_used);
1057 	return 0;
1058 free:
1059 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &objects, node) {
1060 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
1061 		kmem_cache_free(obj_cache, obj);
1062 	}
1063 	return -ENOMEM;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Called after the kmem_caches are functional to setup a dedicated
1068  * cache pool, which has the SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS flag set. This flag
1069  * prevents that the debug code is called on kmem_cache_free() for the
1070  * debug tracker objects to avoid recursive calls.
1071  */
1072 void __init debug_objects_mem_init(void)
1073 {
1074 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
1075 		return;
1076 
1077 	obj_cache = kmem_cache_create("debug_objects_cache",
1078 				      sizeof (struct debug_obj), 0,
1079 				      SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS, NULL);
1080 
1081 	if (!obj_cache || debug_objects_replace_static_objects()) {
1082 		debug_objects_enabled = 0;
1083 		if (obj_cache)
1084 			kmem_cache_destroy(obj_cache);
1085 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ODEBUG: out of memory.\n");
1086 	} else
1087 		debug_objects_selftest();
1088 }
1089