xref: /openbmc/linux/lib/debugobjects.c (revision 5bd8e16d)
1 /*
2  * Generic infrastructure for lifetime debugging of objects.
3  *
4  * Started by Thomas Gleixner
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2008, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7  *
8  * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
9  */
10 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/hash.h>
17 
18 #define ODEBUG_HASH_BITS	14
19 #define ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE	(1 << ODEBUG_HASH_BITS)
20 
21 #define ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE	512
22 #define ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL	256
23 
24 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT	PAGE_SHIFT
25 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE	(1 << ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT)
26 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK	(~(ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1))
27 
28 struct debug_bucket {
29 	struct hlist_head	list;
30 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
31 };
32 
33 static struct debug_bucket	obj_hash[ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE];
34 
35 static struct debug_obj		obj_static_pool[ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE] __initdata;
36 
37 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pool_lock);
38 
39 static HLIST_HEAD(obj_pool);
40 
41 static int			obj_pool_min_free = ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE;
42 static int			obj_pool_free = ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE;
43 static int			obj_pool_used;
44 static int			obj_pool_max_used;
45 static struct kmem_cache	*obj_cache;
46 
47 static int			debug_objects_maxchain __read_mostly;
48 static int			debug_objects_fixups __read_mostly;
49 static int			debug_objects_warnings __read_mostly;
50 static int			debug_objects_enabled __read_mostly
51 				= CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
52 
53 static struct debug_obj_descr	*descr_test  __read_mostly;
54 
55 static void free_obj_work(struct work_struct *work);
56 static DECLARE_WORK(debug_obj_work, free_obj_work);
57 
58 static int __init enable_object_debug(char *str)
59 {
60 	debug_objects_enabled = 1;
61 	return 0;
62 }
63 
64 static int __init disable_object_debug(char *str)
65 {
66 	debug_objects_enabled = 0;
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 early_param("debug_objects", enable_object_debug);
71 early_param("no_debug_objects", disable_object_debug);
72 
73 static const char *obj_states[ODEBUG_STATE_MAX] = {
74 	[ODEBUG_STATE_NONE]		= "none",
75 	[ODEBUG_STATE_INIT]		= "initialized",
76 	[ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE]		= "inactive",
77 	[ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE]		= "active",
78 	[ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED]	= "destroyed",
79 	[ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE]	= "not available",
80 };
81 
82 static void fill_pool(void)
83 {
84 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
85 	struct debug_obj *new;
86 	unsigned long flags;
87 
88 	if (likely(obj_pool_free >= ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL))
89 		return;
90 
91 	if (unlikely(!obj_cache))
92 		return;
93 
94 	while (obj_pool_free < ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL) {
95 
96 		new = kmem_cache_zalloc(obj_cache, gfp);
97 		if (!new)
98 			return;
99 
100 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
101 		hlist_add_head(&new->node, &obj_pool);
102 		obj_pool_free++;
103 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Lookup an object in the hash bucket.
109  */
110 static struct debug_obj *lookup_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b)
111 {
112 	struct debug_obj *obj;
113 	int cnt = 0;
114 
115 	hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &b->list, node) {
116 		cnt++;
117 		if (obj->object == addr)
118 			return obj;
119 	}
120 	if (cnt > debug_objects_maxchain)
121 		debug_objects_maxchain = cnt;
122 
123 	return NULL;
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Allocate a new object. If the pool is empty, switch off the debugger.
128  * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
129  */
130 static struct debug_obj *
131 alloc_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
132 {
133 	struct debug_obj *obj = NULL;
134 
135 	raw_spin_lock(&pool_lock);
136 	if (obj_pool.first) {
137 		obj	    = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node);
138 
139 		obj->object = addr;
140 		obj->descr  = descr;
141 		obj->state  = ODEBUG_STATE_NONE;
142 		obj->astate = 0;
143 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
144 
145 		hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &b->list);
146 
147 		obj_pool_used++;
148 		if (obj_pool_used > obj_pool_max_used)
149 			obj_pool_max_used = obj_pool_used;
150 
151 		obj_pool_free--;
152 		if (obj_pool_free < obj_pool_min_free)
153 			obj_pool_min_free = obj_pool_free;
154 	}
155 	raw_spin_unlock(&pool_lock);
156 
157 	return obj;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * workqueue function to free objects.
162  */
163 static void free_obj_work(struct work_struct *work)
164 {
165 	struct debug_obj *obj;
166 	unsigned long flags;
167 
168 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
169 	while (obj_pool_free > ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE) {
170 		obj = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node);
171 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
172 		obj_pool_free--;
173 		/*
174 		 * We release pool_lock across kmem_cache_free() to
175 		 * avoid contention on pool_lock.
176 		 */
177 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
178 		kmem_cache_free(obj_cache, obj);
179 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
180 	}
181 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Put the object back into the pool and schedule work to free objects
186  * if necessary.
187  */
188 static void free_object(struct debug_obj *obj)
189 {
190 	unsigned long flags;
191 	int sched = 0;
192 
193 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
194 	/*
195 	 * schedule work when the pool is filled and the cache is
196 	 * initialized:
197 	 */
198 	if (obj_pool_free > ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE && obj_cache)
199 		sched = keventd_up() && !work_pending(&debug_obj_work);
200 	hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &obj_pool);
201 	obj_pool_free++;
202 	obj_pool_used--;
203 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
204 	if (sched)
205 		schedule_work(&debug_obj_work);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * We run out of memory. That means we probably have tons of objects
210  * allocated.
211  */
212 static void debug_objects_oom(void)
213 {
214 	struct debug_bucket *db = obj_hash;
215 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
216 	HLIST_HEAD(freelist);
217 	struct debug_obj *obj;
218 	unsigned long flags;
219 	int i;
220 
221 	printk(KERN_WARNING "ODEBUG: Out of memory. ODEBUG disabled\n");
222 
223 	for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++, db++) {
224 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
225 		hlist_move_list(&db->list, &freelist);
226 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
227 
228 		/* Now free them */
229 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &freelist, node) {
230 			hlist_del(&obj->node);
231 			free_object(obj);
232 		}
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * We use the pfn of the address for the hash. That way we can check
238  * for freed objects simply by checking the affected bucket.
239  */
240 static struct debug_bucket *get_bucket(unsigned long addr)
241 {
242 	unsigned long hash;
243 
244 	hash = hash_long((addr >> ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT), ODEBUG_HASH_BITS);
245 	return &obj_hash[hash];
246 }
247 
248 static void debug_print_object(struct debug_obj *obj, char *msg)
249 {
250 	struct debug_obj_descr *descr = obj->descr;
251 	static int limit;
252 
253 	if (limit < 5 && descr != descr_test) {
254 		void *hint = descr->debug_hint ?
255 			descr->debug_hint(obj->object) : NULL;
256 		limit++;
257 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: %s %s (active state %u) "
258 				 "object type: %s hint: %pS\n",
259 			msg, obj_states[obj->state], obj->astate,
260 			descr->name, hint);
261 	}
262 	debug_objects_warnings++;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Try to repair the damage, so we have a better chance to get useful
267  * debug output.
268  */
269 static int
270 debug_object_fixup(int (*fixup)(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state),
271 		   void * addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
272 {
273 	int fixed = 0;
274 
275 	if (fixup)
276 		fixed = fixup(addr, state);
277 	debug_objects_fixups += fixed;
278 	return fixed;
279 }
280 
281 static void debug_object_is_on_stack(void *addr, int onstack)
282 {
283 	int is_on_stack;
284 	static int limit;
285 
286 	if (limit > 4)
287 		return;
288 
289 	is_on_stack = object_is_on_stack(addr);
290 	if (is_on_stack == onstack)
291 		return;
292 
293 	limit++;
294 	if (is_on_stack)
295 		printk(KERN_WARNING
296 		       "ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not annotated\n");
297 	else
298 		printk(KERN_WARNING
299 		       "ODEBUG: object is not on stack, but annotated\n");
300 	WARN_ON(1);
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 __debug_object_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr, int onstack)
305 {
306 	enum debug_obj_state state;
307 	struct debug_bucket *db;
308 	struct debug_obj *obj;
309 	unsigned long flags;
310 
311 	fill_pool();
312 
313 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
314 
315 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
316 
317 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
318 	if (!obj) {
319 		obj = alloc_object(addr, db, descr);
320 		if (!obj) {
321 			debug_objects_enabled = 0;
322 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
323 			debug_objects_oom();
324 			return;
325 		}
326 		debug_object_is_on_stack(addr, onstack);
327 	}
328 
329 	switch (obj->state) {
330 	case ODEBUG_STATE_NONE:
331 	case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
332 	case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
333 		obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INIT;
334 		break;
335 
336 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
337 		debug_print_object(obj, "init");
338 		state = obj->state;
339 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
340 		debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_init, addr, state);
341 		return;
342 
343 	case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
344 		debug_print_object(obj, "init");
345 		break;
346 	default:
347 		break;
348 	}
349 
350 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
351 }
352 
353 /**
354  * debug_object_init - debug checks when an object is initialized
355  * @addr:	address of the object
356  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
357  */
358 void debug_object_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
359 {
360 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
361 		return;
362 
363 	__debug_object_init(addr, descr, 0);
364 }
365 
366 /**
367  * debug_object_init_on_stack - debug checks when an object on stack is
368  *				initialized
369  * @addr:	address of the object
370  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
371  */
372 void debug_object_init_on_stack(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
373 {
374 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
375 		return;
376 
377 	__debug_object_init(addr, descr, 1);
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  * debug_object_activate - debug checks when an object is activated
382  * @addr:	address of the object
383  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
384  * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for check failed.
385  */
386 int debug_object_activate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
387 {
388 	enum debug_obj_state state;
389 	struct debug_bucket *db;
390 	struct debug_obj *obj;
391 	unsigned long flags;
392 	int ret;
393 	struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
394 			       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
395 			       .descr = descr };
396 
397 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
398 		return 0;
399 
400 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
401 
402 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
403 
404 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
405 	if (obj) {
406 		switch (obj->state) {
407 		case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
408 		case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
409 			obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE;
410 			ret = 0;
411 			break;
412 
413 		case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
414 			debug_print_object(obj, "activate");
415 			state = obj->state;
416 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
417 			ret = debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_activate, addr, state);
418 			return ret ? -EINVAL : 0;
419 
420 		case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
421 			debug_print_object(obj, "activate");
422 			ret = -EINVAL;
423 			break;
424 		default:
425 			ret = 0;
426 			break;
427 		}
428 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
429 		return ret;
430 	}
431 
432 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
433 	/*
434 	 * This happens when a static object is activated. We
435 	 * let the type specific code decide whether this is
436 	 * true or not.
437 	 */
438 	if (debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_activate, addr,
439 			   ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE)) {
440 		debug_print_object(&o, "activate");
441 		return -EINVAL;
442 	}
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
446 /**
447  * debug_object_deactivate - debug checks when an object is deactivated
448  * @addr:	address of the object
449  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
450  */
451 void debug_object_deactivate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
452 {
453 	struct debug_bucket *db;
454 	struct debug_obj *obj;
455 	unsigned long flags;
456 
457 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
458 		return;
459 
460 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
461 
462 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
463 
464 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
465 	if (obj) {
466 		switch (obj->state) {
467 		case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
468 		case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
469 		case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
470 			if (!obj->astate)
471 				obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE;
472 			else
473 				debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate");
474 			break;
475 
476 		case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
477 			debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate");
478 			break;
479 		default:
480 			break;
481 		}
482 	} else {
483 		struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
484 				       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
485 				       .descr = descr };
486 
487 		debug_print_object(&o, "deactivate");
488 	}
489 
490 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
491 }
492 
493 /**
494  * debug_object_destroy - debug checks when an object is destroyed
495  * @addr:	address of the object
496  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
497  */
498 void debug_object_destroy(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
499 {
500 	enum debug_obj_state state;
501 	struct debug_bucket *db;
502 	struct debug_obj *obj;
503 	unsigned long flags;
504 
505 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
506 		return;
507 
508 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
509 
510 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
511 
512 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
513 	if (!obj)
514 		goto out_unlock;
515 
516 	switch (obj->state) {
517 	case ODEBUG_STATE_NONE:
518 	case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT:
519 	case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE:
520 		obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED;
521 		break;
522 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
523 		debug_print_object(obj, "destroy");
524 		state = obj->state;
525 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
526 		debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_destroy, addr, state);
527 		return;
528 
529 	case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED:
530 		debug_print_object(obj, "destroy");
531 		break;
532 	default:
533 		break;
534 	}
535 out_unlock:
536 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
537 }
538 
539 /**
540  * debug_object_free - debug checks when an object is freed
541  * @addr:	address of the object
542  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
543  */
544 void debug_object_free(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
545 {
546 	enum debug_obj_state state;
547 	struct debug_bucket *db;
548 	struct debug_obj *obj;
549 	unsigned long flags;
550 
551 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
552 		return;
553 
554 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
555 
556 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
557 
558 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
559 	if (!obj)
560 		goto out_unlock;
561 
562 	switch (obj->state) {
563 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
564 		debug_print_object(obj, "free");
565 		state = obj->state;
566 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
567 		debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_free, addr, state);
568 		return;
569 	default:
570 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
571 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
572 		free_object(obj);
573 		return;
574 	}
575 out_unlock:
576 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
577 }
578 
579 /**
580  * debug_object_assert_init - debug checks when object should be init-ed
581  * @addr:	address of the object
582  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
583  */
584 void debug_object_assert_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr)
585 {
586 	struct debug_bucket *db;
587 	struct debug_obj *obj;
588 	unsigned long flags;
589 
590 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
591 		return;
592 
593 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
594 
595 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
596 
597 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
598 	if (!obj) {
599 		struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
600 				       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
601 				       .descr = descr };
602 
603 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
604 		/*
605 		 * Maybe the object is static.  Let the type specific
606 		 * code decide what to do.
607 		 */
608 		if (debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_assert_init, addr,
609 				       ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE))
610 			debug_print_object(&o, "assert_init");
611 		return;
612 	}
613 
614 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
615 }
616 
617 /**
618  * debug_object_active_state - debug checks object usage state machine
619  * @addr:	address of the object
620  * @descr:	pointer to an object specific debug description structure
621  * @expect:	expected state
622  * @next:	state to move to if expected state is found
623  */
624 void
625 debug_object_active_state(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr,
626 			  unsigned int expect, unsigned int next)
627 {
628 	struct debug_bucket *db;
629 	struct debug_obj *obj;
630 	unsigned long flags;
631 
632 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
633 		return;
634 
635 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
636 
637 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
638 
639 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
640 	if (obj) {
641 		switch (obj->state) {
642 		case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
643 			if (obj->astate == expect)
644 				obj->astate = next;
645 			else
646 				debug_print_object(obj, "active_state");
647 			break;
648 
649 		default:
650 			debug_print_object(obj, "active_state");
651 			break;
652 		}
653 	} else {
654 		struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr,
655 				       .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE,
656 				       .descr = descr };
657 
658 		debug_print_object(&o, "active_state");
659 	}
660 
661 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
662 }
663 
664 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
665 static void __debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size)
666 {
667 	unsigned long flags, oaddr, saddr, eaddr, paddr, chunks;
668 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
669 	HLIST_HEAD(freelist);
670 	struct debug_obj_descr *descr;
671 	enum debug_obj_state state;
672 	struct debug_bucket *db;
673 	struct debug_obj *obj;
674 	int cnt;
675 
676 	saddr = (unsigned long) address;
677 	eaddr = saddr + size;
678 	paddr = saddr & ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK;
679 	chunks = ((eaddr - paddr) + (ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1));
680 	chunks >>= ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT;
681 
682 	for (;chunks > 0; chunks--, paddr += ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE) {
683 		db = get_bucket(paddr);
684 
685 repeat:
686 		cnt = 0;
687 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
688 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &db->list, node) {
689 			cnt++;
690 			oaddr = (unsigned long) obj->object;
691 			if (oaddr < saddr || oaddr >= eaddr)
692 				continue;
693 
694 			switch (obj->state) {
695 			case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
696 				debug_print_object(obj, "free");
697 				descr = obj->descr;
698 				state = obj->state;
699 				raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
700 				debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_free,
701 						   (void *) oaddr, state);
702 				goto repeat;
703 			default:
704 				hlist_del(&obj->node);
705 				hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &freelist);
706 				break;
707 			}
708 		}
709 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
710 
711 		/* Now free them */
712 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &freelist, node) {
713 			hlist_del(&obj->node);
714 			free_object(obj);
715 		}
716 
717 		if (cnt > debug_objects_maxchain)
718 			debug_objects_maxchain = cnt;
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 void debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size)
723 {
724 	if (debug_objects_enabled)
725 		__debug_check_no_obj_freed(address, size);
726 }
727 #endif
728 
729 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
730 
731 static int debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
732 {
733 	seq_printf(m, "max_chain     :%d\n", debug_objects_maxchain);
734 	seq_printf(m, "warnings      :%d\n", debug_objects_warnings);
735 	seq_printf(m, "fixups        :%d\n", debug_objects_fixups);
736 	seq_printf(m, "pool_free     :%d\n", obj_pool_free);
737 	seq_printf(m, "pool_min_free :%d\n", obj_pool_min_free);
738 	seq_printf(m, "pool_used     :%d\n", obj_pool_used);
739 	seq_printf(m, "pool_max_used :%d\n", obj_pool_max_used);
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
743 static int debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
744 {
745 	return single_open(filp, debug_stats_show, NULL);
746 }
747 
748 static const struct file_operations debug_stats_fops = {
749 	.open		= debug_stats_open,
750 	.read		= seq_read,
751 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
752 	.release	= single_release,
753 };
754 
755 static int __init debug_objects_init_debugfs(void)
756 {
757 	struct dentry *dbgdir, *dbgstats;
758 
759 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
760 		return 0;
761 
762 	dbgdir = debugfs_create_dir("debug_objects", NULL);
763 	if (!dbgdir)
764 		return -ENOMEM;
765 
766 	dbgstats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, dbgdir, NULL,
767 				       &debug_stats_fops);
768 	if (!dbgstats)
769 		goto err;
770 
771 	return 0;
772 
773 err:
774 	debugfs_remove(dbgdir);
775 
776 	return -ENOMEM;
777 }
778 __initcall(debug_objects_init_debugfs);
779 
780 #else
781 static inline void debug_objects_init_debugfs(void) { }
782 #endif
783 
784 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
785 
786 /* Random data structure for the self test */
787 struct self_test {
788 	unsigned long	dummy1[6];
789 	int		static_init;
790 	unsigned long	dummy2[3];
791 };
792 
793 static __initdata struct debug_obj_descr descr_type_test;
794 
795 /*
796  * fixup_init is called when:
797  * - an active object is initialized
798  */
799 static int __init fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
800 {
801 	struct self_test *obj = addr;
802 
803 	switch (state) {
804 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
805 		debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
806 		debug_object_init(obj, &descr_type_test);
807 		return 1;
808 	default:
809 		return 0;
810 	}
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * fixup_activate is called when:
815  * - an active object is activated
816  * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
817  */
818 static int __init fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
819 {
820 	struct self_test *obj = addr;
821 
822 	switch (state) {
823 	case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
824 		if (obj->static_init == 1) {
825 			debug_object_init(obj, &descr_type_test);
826 			debug_object_activate(obj, &descr_type_test);
827 			return 0;
828 		}
829 		return 1;
830 
831 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
832 		debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
833 		debug_object_activate(obj, &descr_type_test);
834 		return 1;
835 
836 	default:
837 		return 0;
838 	}
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * fixup_destroy is called when:
843  * - an active object is destroyed
844  */
845 static int __init fixup_destroy(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
846 {
847 	struct self_test *obj = addr;
848 
849 	switch (state) {
850 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
851 		debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
852 		debug_object_destroy(obj, &descr_type_test);
853 		return 1;
854 	default:
855 		return 0;
856 	}
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * fixup_free is called when:
861  * - an active object is freed
862  */
863 static int __init fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
864 {
865 	struct self_test *obj = addr;
866 
867 	switch (state) {
868 	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
869 		debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test);
870 		debug_object_free(obj, &descr_type_test);
871 		return 1;
872 	default:
873 		return 0;
874 	}
875 }
876 
877 static int __init
878 check_results(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state, int fixups, int warnings)
879 {
880 	struct debug_bucket *db;
881 	struct debug_obj *obj;
882 	unsigned long flags;
883 	int res = -EINVAL;
884 
885 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
886 
887 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
888 
889 	obj = lookup_object(addr, db);
890 	if (!obj && state != ODEBUG_STATE_NONE) {
891 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest object not found\n");
892 		goto out;
893 	}
894 	if (obj && obj->state != state) {
895 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest wrong state: %d != %d\n",
896 		       obj->state, state);
897 		goto out;
898 	}
899 	if (fixups != debug_objects_fixups) {
900 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest fixups failed %d != %d\n",
901 		       fixups, debug_objects_fixups);
902 		goto out;
903 	}
904 	if (warnings != debug_objects_warnings) {
905 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest warnings failed %d != %d\n",
906 		       warnings, debug_objects_warnings);
907 		goto out;
908 	}
909 	res = 0;
910 out:
911 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
912 	if (res)
913 		debug_objects_enabled = 0;
914 	return res;
915 }
916 
917 static __initdata struct debug_obj_descr descr_type_test = {
918 	.name			= "selftest",
919 	.fixup_init		= fixup_init,
920 	.fixup_activate		= fixup_activate,
921 	.fixup_destroy		= fixup_destroy,
922 	.fixup_free		= fixup_free,
923 };
924 
925 static __initdata struct self_test obj = { .static_init = 0 };
926 
927 static void __init debug_objects_selftest(void)
928 {
929 	int fixups, oldfixups, warnings, oldwarnings;
930 	unsigned long flags;
931 
932 	local_irq_save(flags);
933 
934 	fixups = oldfixups = debug_objects_fixups;
935 	warnings = oldwarnings = debug_objects_warnings;
936 	descr_test = &descr_type_test;
937 
938 	debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
939 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, fixups, warnings))
940 		goto out;
941 	debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
942 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
943 		goto out;
944 	debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
945 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, ++fixups, ++warnings))
946 		goto out;
947 	debug_object_deactivate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
948 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
949 		goto out;
950 	debug_object_destroy(&obj, &descr_type_test);
951 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, warnings))
952 		goto out;
953 	debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
954 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings))
955 		goto out;
956 	debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
957 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings))
958 		goto out;
959 	debug_object_deactivate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
960 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings))
961 		goto out;
962 	debug_object_free(&obj, &descr_type_test);
963 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, fixups, warnings))
964 		goto out;
965 
966 	obj.static_init = 1;
967 	debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
968 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
969 		goto out;
970 	debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
971 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, ++fixups, ++warnings))
972 		goto out;
973 	debug_object_free(&obj, &descr_type_test);
974 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, fixups, warnings))
975 		goto out;
976 
977 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
978 	debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test);
979 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, fixups, warnings))
980 		goto out;
981 	debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test);
982 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings))
983 		goto out;
984 	__debug_check_no_obj_freed(&obj, sizeof(obj));
985 	if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, ++fixups, ++warnings))
986 		goto out;
987 #endif
988 	printk(KERN_INFO "ODEBUG: selftest passed\n");
989 
990 out:
991 	debug_objects_fixups = oldfixups;
992 	debug_objects_warnings = oldwarnings;
993 	descr_test = NULL;
994 
995 	local_irq_restore(flags);
996 }
997 #else
998 static inline void debug_objects_selftest(void) { }
999 #endif
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Called during early boot to initialize the hash buckets and link
1003  * the static object pool objects into the poll list. After this call
1004  * the object tracker is fully operational.
1005  */
1006 void __init debug_objects_early_init(void)
1007 {
1008 	int i;
1009 
1010 	for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++)
1011 		raw_spin_lock_init(&obj_hash[i].lock);
1012 
1013 	for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; i++)
1014 		hlist_add_head(&obj_static_pool[i].node, &obj_pool);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Convert the statically allocated objects to dynamic ones:
1019  */
1020 static int __init debug_objects_replace_static_objects(void)
1021 {
1022 	struct debug_bucket *db = obj_hash;
1023 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
1024 	struct debug_obj *obj, *new;
1025 	HLIST_HEAD(objects);
1026 	int i, cnt = 0;
1027 
1028 	for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; i++) {
1029 		obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(obj_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1030 		if (!obj)
1031 			goto free;
1032 		hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &objects);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * When debug_objects_mem_init() is called we know that only
1037 	 * one CPU is up, so disabling interrupts is enough
1038 	 * protection. This avoids the lockdep hell of lock ordering.
1039 	 */
1040 	local_irq_disable();
1041 
1042 	/* Remove the statically allocated objects from the pool */
1043 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &obj_pool, node)
1044 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
1045 	/* Move the allocated objects to the pool */
1046 	hlist_move_list(&objects, &obj_pool);
1047 
1048 	/* Replace the active object references */
1049 	for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++, db++) {
1050 		hlist_move_list(&db->list, &objects);
1051 
1052 		hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &objects, node) {
1053 			new = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node);
1054 			hlist_del(&new->node);
1055 			/* copy object data */
1056 			*new = *obj;
1057 			hlist_add_head(&new->node, &db->list);
1058 			cnt++;
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 	local_irq_enable();
1062 
1063 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ODEBUG: %d of %d active objects replaced\n", cnt,
1064 	       obj_pool_used);
1065 	return 0;
1066 free:
1067 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &objects, node) {
1068 		hlist_del(&obj->node);
1069 		kmem_cache_free(obj_cache, obj);
1070 	}
1071 	return -ENOMEM;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Called after the kmem_caches are functional to setup a dedicated
1076  * cache pool, which has the SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS flag set. This flag
1077  * prevents that the debug code is called on kmem_cache_free() for the
1078  * debug tracker objects to avoid recursive calls.
1079  */
1080 void __init debug_objects_mem_init(void)
1081 {
1082 	if (!debug_objects_enabled)
1083 		return;
1084 
1085 	obj_cache = kmem_cache_create("debug_objects_cache",
1086 				      sizeof (struct debug_obj), 0,
1087 				      SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS, NULL);
1088 
1089 	if (!obj_cache || debug_objects_replace_static_objects()) {
1090 		debug_objects_enabled = 0;
1091 		if (obj_cache)
1092 			kmem_cache_destroy(obj_cache);
1093 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ODEBUG: out of memory.\n");
1094 	} else
1095 		debug_objects_selftest();
1096 }
1097