xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/jffs2/xattr.c (revision b454cc66)
1 /*
2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006  NEC Corporation
5  *
6  * Created by KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
7  *
8  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
9  *
10  */
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/highmem.h>
17 #include <linux/crc32.h>
18 #include <linux/jffs2.h>
19 #include <linux/xattr.h>
20 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
21 #include "nodelist.h"
22 /* -------- xdatum related functions ----------------
23  * xattr_datum_hashkey(xprefix, xname, xvalue, xsize)
24  *   is used to calcurate xdatum hashkey. The reminder of hashkey into XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE is
25  *   the index of the xattr name/value pair cache (c->xattrindex).
26  * is_xattr_datum_unchecked(c, xd)
27  *   returns 1, if xdatum contains any unchecked raw nodes. if all raw nodes are not
28  *   unchecked, it returns 0.
29  * unload_xattr_datum(c, xd)
30  *   is used to release xattr name/value pair and detach from c->xattrindex.
31  * reclaim_xattr_datum(c)
32  *   is used to reclaim xattr name/value pairs on the xattr name/value pair cache when
33  *   memory usage by cache is over c->xdatum_mem_threshold. Currentry, this threshold
34  *   is hard coded as 32KiB.
35  * do_verify_xattr_datum(c, xd)
36  *   is used to load the xdatum informations without name/value pair from the medium.
37  *   It's necessary once, because those informations are not collected during mounting
38  *   process when EBS is enabled.
39  *   0 will be returned, if success. An negative return value means recoverable error, and
40  *   positive return value means unrecoverable error. Thus, caller must remove this xdatum
41  *   and xref when it returned positive value.
42  * do_load_xattr_datum(c, xd)
43  *   is used to load name/value pair from the medium.
44  *   The meanings of return value is same as do_verify_xattr_datum().
45  * load_xattr_datum(c, xd)
46  *   is used to be as a wrapper of do_verify_xattr_datum() and do_load_xattr_datum().
47  *   If xd need to call do_verify_xattr_datum() at first, it's called before calling
48  *   do_load_xattr_datum(). The meanings of return value is same as do_verify_xattr_datum().
49  * save_xattr_datum(c, xd)
50  *   is used to write xdatum to medium. xd->version will be incremented.
51  * create_xattr_datum(c, xprefix, xname, xvalue, xsize)
52  *   is used to create new xdatum and write to medium.
53  * unrefer_xattr_datum(c, xd)
54  *   is used to delete a xdatum. When nobody refers this xdatum, JFFS2_XFLAGS_DEAD
55  *   is set on xd->flags and chained xattr_dead_list or release it immediately.
56  *   In the first case, the garbage collector release it later.
57  * -------------------------------------------------- */
58 static uint32_t xattr_datum_hashkey(int xprefix, const char *xname, const char *xvalue, int xsize)
59 {
60 	int name_len = strlen(xname);
61 
62 	return crc32(xprefix, xname, name_len) ^ crc32(xprefix, xvalue, xsize);
63 }
64 
65 static int is_xattr_datum_unchecked(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd)
66 {
67 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
68 	int rc = 0;
69 
70 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
71 	for (raw=xd->node; raw != (void *)xd; raw=raw->next_in_ino) {
72 		if (ref_flags(raw) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
73 			rc = 1;
74 			break;
75 		}
76 	}
77 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
78 	return rc;
79 }
80 
81 static void unload_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd)
82 {
83 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem) */
84 	D1(dbg_xattr("%s: xid=%u, version=%u\n", __FUNCTION__, xd->xid, xd->version));
85 	if (xd->xname) {
86 		c->xdatum_mem_usage -= (xd->name_len + 1 + xd->value_len);
87 		kfree(xd->xname);
88 	}
89 
90 	list_del_init(&xd->xindex);
91 	xd->hashkey = 0;
92 	xd->xname = NULL;
93 	xd->xvalue = NULL;
94 }
95 
96 static void reclaim_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
97 {
98 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem) */
99 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd, *_xd;
100 	uint32_t target, before;
101 	static int index = 0;
102 	int count;
103 
104 	if (c->xdatum_mem_threshold > c->xdatum_mem_usage)
105 		return;
106 
107 	before = c->xdatum_mem_usage;
108 	target = c->xdatum_mem_usage * 4 / 5; /* 20% reduction */
109 	for (count = 0; count < XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE; count++) {
110 		list_for_each_entry_safe(xd, _xd, &c->xattrindex[index], xindex) {
111 			if (xd->flags & JFFS2_XFLAGS_HOT) {
112 				xd->flags &= ~JFFS2_XFLAGS_HOT;
113 			} else if (!(xd->flags & JFFS2_XFLAGS_BIND)) {
114 				unload_xattr_datum(c, xd);
115 			}
116 			if (c->xdatum_mem_usage <= target)
117 				goto out;
118 		}
119 		index = (index+1) % XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE;
120 	}
121  out:
122 	JFFS2_NOTICE("xdatum_mem_usage from %u byte to %u byte (%u byte reclaimed)\n",
123 		     before, c->xdatum_mem_usage, before - c->xdatum_mem_usage);
124 }
125 
126 static int do_verify_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd)
127 {
128 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem) */
129 	struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
130 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
131 	struct jffs2_raw_xattr rx;
132 	size_t readlen;
133 	uint32_t crc, offset, totlen;
134 	int rc;
135 
136 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
137 	offset = ref_offset(xd->node);
138 	if (ref_flags(xd->node) == REF_PRISTINE)
139 		goto complete;
140 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
141 
142 	rc = jffs2_flash_read(c, offset, sizeof(rx), &readlen, (char *)&rx);
143 	if (rc || readlen != sizeof(rx)) {
144 		JFFS2_WARNING("jffs2_flash_read()=%d, req=%zu, read=%zu at %#08x\n",
145 			      rc, sizeof(rx), readlen, offset);
146 		return rc ? rc : -EIO;
147 	}
148 	crc = crc32(0, &rx, sizeof(rx) - 4);
149 	if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rx.node_crc)) {
150 		JFFS2_ERROR("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
151 			    offset, je32_to_cpu(rx.hdr_crc), crc);
152 		xd->flags |= JFFS2_XFLAGS_INVALID;
153 		return EIO;
154 	}
155 	totlen = PAD(sizeof(rx) + rx.name_len + 1 + je16_to_cpu(rx.value_len));
156 	if (je16_to_cpu(rx.magic) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
157 	    || je16_to_cpu(rx.nodetype) != JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR
158 	    || je32_to_cpu(rx.totlen) != totlen
159 	    || je32_to_cpu(rx.xid) != xd->xid
160 	    || je32_to_cpu(rx.version) != xd->version) {
161 		JFFS2_ERROR("inconsistent xdatum at %#08x, magic=%#04x/%#04x, "
162 			    "nodetype=%#04x/%#04x, totlen=%u/%u, xid=%u/%u, version=%u/%u\n",
163 			    offset, je16_to_cpu(rx.magic), JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK,
164 			    je16_to_cpu(rx.nodetype), JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR,
165 			    je32_to_cpu(rx.totlen), totlen,
166 			    je32_to_cpu(rx.xid), xd->xid,
167 			    je32_to_cpu(rx.version), xd->version);
168 		xd->flags |= JFFS2_XFLAGS_INVALID;
169 		return EIO;
170 	}
171 	xd->xprefix = rx.xprefix;
172 	xd->name_len = rx.name_len;
173 	xd->value_len = je16_to_cpu(rx.value_len);
174 	xd->data_crc = je32_to_cpu(rx.data_crc);
175 
176 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
177  complete:
178 	for (raw=xd->node; raw != (void *)xd; raw=raw->next_in_ino) {
179 		jeb = &c->blocks[ref_offset(raw) / c->sector_size];
180 		totlen = PAD(ref_totlen(c, jeb, raw));
181 		if (ref_flags(raw) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
182 			c->unchecked_size -= totlen; c->used_size += totlen;
183 			jeb->unchecked_size -= totlen; jeb->used_size += totlen;
184 		}
185 		raw->flash_offset = ref_offset(raw) | ((xd->node==raw) ? REF_PRISTINE : REF_NORMAL);
186 	}
187 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
188 
189 	/* unchecked xdatum is chained with c->xattr_unchecked */
190 	list_del_init(&xd->xindex);
191 
192 	dbg_xattr("success on verfying xdatum (xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
193 		  xd->xid, xd->version);
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 static int do_load_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd)
199 {
200 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem) */
201 	char *data;
202 	size_t readlen;
203 	uint32_t crc, length;
204 	int i, ret, retry = 0;
205 
206 	BUG_ON(ref_flags(xd->node) != REF_PRISTINE);
207 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&xd->xindex));
208  retry:
209 	length = xd->name_len + 1 + xd->value_len;
210 	data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
211 	if (!data)
212 		return -ENOMEM;
213 
214 	ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ref_offset(xd->node)+sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr),
215 			       length, &readlen, data);
216 
217 	if (ret || length!=readlen) {
218 		JFFS2_WARNING("jffs2_flash_read() returned %d, request=%d, readlen=%zu, at %#08x\n",
219 			      ret, length, readlen, ref_offset(xd->node));
220 		kfree(data);
221 		return ret ? ret : -EIO;
222 	}
223 
224 	data[xd->name_len] = '\0';
225 	crc = crc32(0, data, length);
226 	if (crc != xd->data_crc) {
227 		JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed (JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF)"
228 			      " at %#08x, read: 0x%08x calculated: 0x%08x\n",
229 			      ref_offset(xd->node), xd->data_crc, crc);
230 		kfree(data);
231 		xd->flags |= JFFS2_XFLAGS_INVALID;
232 		return EIO;
233 	}
234 
235 	xd->flags |= JFFS2_XFLAGS_HOT;
236 	xd->xname = data;
237 	xd->xvalue = data + xd->name_len+1;
238 
239 	c->xdatum_mem_usage += length;
240 
241 	xd->hashkey = xattr_datum_hashkey(xd->xprefix, xd->xname, xd->xvalue, xd->value_len);
242 	i = xd->hashkey % XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE;
243 	list_add(&xd->xindex, &c->xattrindex[i]);
244 	if (!retry) {
245 		retry = 1;
246 		reclaim_xattr_datum(c);
247 		if (!xd->xname)
248 			goto retry;
249 	}
250 
251 	dbg_xattr("success on loading xdatum (xid=%u, xprefix=%u, xname='%s')\n",
252 		  xd->xid, xd->xprefix, xd->xname);
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 static int load_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd)
258 {
259 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem);
260 	 * rc < 0 : recoverable error, try again
261 	 * rc = 0 : success
262 	 * rc > 0 : Unrecoverable error, this node should be deleted.
263 	 */
264 	int rc = 0;
265 
266 	BUG_ON(xd->flags & JFFS2_XFLAGS_DEAD);
267 	if (xd->xname)
268 		return 0;
269 	if (xd->flags & JFFS2_XFLAGS_INVALID)
270 		return EIO;
271 	if (unlikely(is_xattr_datum_unchecked(c, xd)))
272 		rc = do_verify_xattr_datum(c, xd);
273 	if (!rc)
274 		rc = do_load_xattr_datum(c, xd);
275 	return rc;
276 }
277 
278 static int save_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd)
279 {
280 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem) */
281 	struct jffs2_raw_xattr rx;
282 	struct kvec vecs[2];
283 	size_t length;
284 	int rc, totlen;
285 	uint32_t phys_ofs = write_ofs(c);
286 
287 	BUG_ON(!xd->xname);
288 	BUG_ON(xd->flags & (JFFS2_XFLAGS_DEAD|JFFS2_XFLAGS_INVALID));
289 
290 	vecs[0].iov_base = &rx;
291 	vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(rx);
292 	vecs[1].iov_base = xd->xname;
293 	vecs[1].iov_len = xd->name_len + 1 + xd->value_len;
294 	totlen = vecs[0].iov_len + vecs[1].iov_len;
295 
296 	/* Setup raw-xattr */
297 	memset(&rx, 0, sizeof(rx));
298 	rx.magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
299 	rx.nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR);
300 	rx.totlen = cpu_to_je32(PAD(totlen));
301 	rx.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &rx, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node) - 4));
302 
303 	rx.xid = cpu_to_je32(xd->xid);
304 	rx.version = cpu_to_je32(++xd->version);
305 	rx.xprefix = xd->xprefix;
306 	rx.name_len = xd->name_len;
307 	rx.value_len = cpu_to_je16(xd->value_len);
308 	rx.data_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, vecs[1].iov_base, vecs[1].iov_len));
309 	rx.node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &rx, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr) - 4));
310 
311 	rc = jffs2_flash_writev(c, vecs, 2, phys_ofs, &length, 0);
312 	if (rc || totlen != length) {
313 		JFFS2_WARNING("jffs2_flash_writev()=%d, req=%u, wrote=%zu, at %#08x\n",
314 			      rc, totlen, length, phys_ofs);
315 		rc = rc ? rc : -EIO;
316 		if (length)
317 			jffs2_add_physical_node_ref(c, phys_ofs | REF_OBSOLETE, PAD(totlen), NULL);
318 
319 		return rc;
320 	}
321 	/* success */
322 	jffs2_add_physical_node_ref(c, phys_ofs | REF_PRISTINE, PAD(totlen), (void *)xd);
323 
324 	dbg_xattr("success on saving xdatum (xid=%u, version=%u, xprefix=%u, xname='%s')\n",
325 		  xd->xid, xd->version, xd->xprefix, xd->xname);
326 
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 static struct jffs2_xattr_datum *create_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
331 						    int xprefix, const char *xname,
332 						    const char *xvalue, int xsize)
333 {
334 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem) */
335 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
336 	uint32_t hashkey, name_len;
337 	char *data;
338 	int i, rc;
339 
340 	/* Search xattr_datum has same xname/xvalue by index */
341 	hashkey = xattr_datum_hashkey(xprefix, xname, xvalue, xsize);
342 	i = hashkey % XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE;
343 	list_for_each_entry(xd, &c->xattrindex[i], xindex) {
344 		if (xd->hashkey==hashkey
345 		    && xd->xprefix==xprefix
346 		    && xd->value_len==xsize
347 		    && !strcmp(xd->xname, xname)
348 		    && !memcmp(xd->xvalue, xvalue, xsize)) {
349 			atomic_inc(&xd->refcnt);
350 			return xd;
351 		}
352 	}
353 
354 	/* Not found, Create NEW XATTR-Cache */
355 	name_len = strlen(xname);
356 
357 	xd = jffs2_alloc_xattr_datum();
358 	if (!xd)
359 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
360 
361 	data = kmalloc(name_len + 1 + xsize, GFP_KERNEL);
362 	if (!data) {
363 		jffs2_free_xattr_datum(xd);
364 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
365 	}
366 	strcpy(data, xname);
367 	memcpy(data + name_len + 1, xvalue, xsize);
368 
369 	atomic_set(&xd->refcnt, 1);
370 	xd->xid = ++c->highest_xid;
371 	xd->flags |= JFFS2_XFLAGS_HOT;
372 	xd->xprefix = xprefix;
373 
374 	xd->hashkey = hashkey;
375 	xd->xname = data;
376 	xd->xvalue = data + name_len + 1;
377 	xd->name_len = name_len;
378 	xd->value_len = xsize;
379 	xd->data_crc = crc32(0, data, xd->name_len + 1 + xd->value_len);
380 
381 	rc = save_xattr_datum(c, xd);
382 	if (rc) {
383 		kfree(xd->xname);
384 		jffs2_free_xattr_datum(xd);
385 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
386 	}
387 
388 	/* Insert Hash Index */
389 	i = hashkey % XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE;
390 	list_add(&xd->xindex, &c->xattrindex[i]);
391 
392 	c->xdatum_mem_usage += (xd->name_len + 1 + xd->value_len);
393 	reclaim_xattr_datum(c);
394 
395 	return xd;
396 }
397 
398 static void unrefer_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd)
399 {
400 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem) */
401 	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&xd->refcnt, &c->erase_completion_lock)) {
402 		unload_xattr_datum(c, xd);
403 		xd->flags |= JFFS2_XFLAGS_DEAD;
404 		if (xd->node == (void *)xd) {
405 			BUG_ON(!(xd->flags & JFFS2_XFLAGS_INVALID));
406 			jffs2_free_xattr_datum(xd);
407 		} else {
408 			list_add(&xd->xindex, &c->xattr_dead_list);
409 		}
410 		spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
411 
412 		dbg_xattr("xdatum(xid=%u, version=%u) was removed.\n",
413 			  xd->xid, xd->version);
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 /* -------- xref related functions ------------------
418  * verify_xattr_ref(c, ref)
419  *   is used to load xref information from medium. Because summary data does not
420  *   contain xid/ino, it's necessary to verify once while mounting process.
421  * save_xattr_ref(c, ref)
422  *   is used to write xref to medium. If delete marker is marked, it write
423  *   a delete marker of xref into medium.
424  * create_xattr_ref(c, ic, xd)
425  *   is used to create a new xref and write to medium.
426  * delete_xattr_ref(c, ref)
427  *   is used to delete jffs2_xattr_ref. It marks xref XREF_DELETE_MARKER,
428  *   and allows GC to reclaim those physical nodes.
429  * jffs2_xattr_delete_inode(c, ic)
430  *   is called to remove xrefs related to obsolete inode when inode is unlinked.
431  * jffs2_xattr_free_inode(c, ic)
432  *   is called to release xattr related objects when unmounting.
433  * check_xattr_ref_inode(c, ic)
434  *   is used to confirm inode does not have duplicate xattr name/value pair.
435  * -------------------------------------------------- */
436 static int verify_xattr_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref)
437 {
438 	struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
439 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
440 	struct jffs2_raw_xref rr;
441 	size_t readlen;
442 	uint32_t crc, offset, totlen;
443 	int rc;
444 
445 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
446 	if (ref_flags(ref->node) != REF_UNCHECKED)
447 		goto complete;
448 	offset = ref_offset(ref->node);
449 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
450 
451 	rc = jffs2_flash_read(c, offset, sizeof(rr), &readlen, (char *)&rr);
452 	if (rc || sizeof(rr) != readlen) {
453 		JFFS2_WARNING("jffs2_flash_read()=%d, req=%zu, read=%zu, at %#08x\n",
454 			      rc, sizeof(rr), readlen, offset);
455 		return rc ? rc : -EIO;
456 	}
457 	/* obsolete node */
458 	crc = crc32(0, &rr, sizeof(rr) - 4);
459 	if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rr.node_crc)) {
460 		JFFS2_ERROR("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
461 			    offset, je32_to_cpu(rr.node_crc), crc);
462 		return EIO;
463 	}
464 	if (je16_to_cpu(rr.magic) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
465 	    || je16_to_cpu(rr.nodetype) != JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF
466 	    || je32_to_cpu(rr.totlen) != PAD(sizeof(rr))) {
467 		JFFS2_ERROR("inconsistent xref at %#08x, magic=%#04x/%#04x, "
468 			    "nodetype=%#04x/%#04x, totlen=%u/%zu\n",
469 			    offset, je16_to_cpu(rr.magic), JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK,
470 			    je16_to_cpu(rr.nodetype), JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF,
471 			    je32_to_cpu(rr.totlen), PAD(sizeof(rr)));
472 		return EIO;
473 	}
474 	ref->ino = je32_to_cpu(rr.ino);
475 	ref->xid = je32_to_cpu(rr.xid);
476 	ref->xseqno = je32_to_cpu(rr.xseqno);
477 	if (ref->xseqno > c->highest_xseqno)
478 		c->highest_xseqno = (ref->xseqno & ~XREF_DELETE_MARKER);
479 
480 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
481  complete:
482 	for (raw=ref->node; raw != (void *)ref; raw=raw->next_in_ino) {
483 		jeb = &c->blocks[ref_offset(raw) / c->sector_size];
484 		totlen = PAD(ref_totlen(c, jeb, raw));
485 		if (ref_flags(raw) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
486 			c->unchecked_size -= totlen; c->used_size += totlen;
487 			jeb->unchecked_size -= totlen; jeb->used_size += totlen;
488 		}
489 		raw->flash_offset = ref_offset(raw) | ((ref->node==raw) ? REF_PRISTINE : REF_NORMAL);
490 	}
491 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
492 
493 	dbg_xattr("success on verifying xref (ino=%u, xid=%u) at %#08x\n",
494 		  ref->ino, ref->xid, ref_offset(ref->node));
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int save_xattr_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref)
499 {
500 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem) */
501 	struct jffs2_raw_xref rr;
502 	size_t length;
503 	uint32_t xseqno, phys_ofs = write_ofs(c);
504 	int ret;
505 
506 	rr.magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
507 	rr.nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF);
508 	rr.totlen = cpu_to_je32(PAD(sizeof(rr)));
509 	rr.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &rr, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node) - 4));
510 
511 	xseqno = (c->highest_xseqno += 2);
512 	if (is_xattr_ref_dead(ref)) {
513 		xseqno |= XREF_DELETE_MARKER;
514 		rr.ino = cpu_to_je32(ref->ino);
515 		rr.xid = cpu_to_je32(ref->xid);
516 	} else {
517 		rr.ino = cpu_to_je32(ref->ic->ino);
518 		rr.xid = cpu_to_je32(ref->xd->xid);
519 	}
520 	rr.xseqno = cpu_to_je32(xseqno);
521 	rr.node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &rr, sizeof(rr) - 4));
522 
523 	ret = jffs2_flash_write(c, phys_ofs, sizeof(rr), &length, (char *)&rr);
524 	if (ret || sizeof(rr) != length) {
525 		JFFS2_WARNING("jffs2_flash_write() returned %d, request=%zu, retlen=%zu, at %#08x\n",
526 			      ret, sizeof(rr), length, phys_ofs);
527 		ret = ret ? ret : -EIO;
528 		if (length)
529 			jffs2_add_physical_node_ref(c, phys_ofs | REF_OBSOLETE, PAD(sizeof(rr)), NULL);
530 
531 		return ret;
532 	}
533 	/* success */
534 	ref->xseqno = xseqno;
535 	jffs2_add_physical_node_ref(c, phys_ofs | REF_PRISTINE, PAD(sizeof(rr)), (void *)ref);
536 
537 	dbg_xattr("success on saving xref (ino=%u, xid=%u)\n", ref->ic->ino, ref->xd->xid);
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 static struct jffs2_xattr_ref *create_xattr_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic,
543 						struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd)
544 {
545 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem) */
546 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref;
547 	int ret;
548 
549 	ref = jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref();
550 	if (!ref)
551 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
552 	ref->ic = ic;
553 	ref->xd = xd;
554 
555 	ret = save_xattr_ref(c, ref);
556 	if (ret) {
557 		jffs2_free_xattr_ref(ref);
558 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
559 	}
560 
561 	/* Chain to inode */
562 	ref->next = ic->xref;
563 	ic->xref = ref;
564 
565 	return ref; /* success */
566 }
567 
568 static void delete_xattr_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref)
569 {
570 	/* must be called under down_write(xattr_sem) */
571 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
572 
573 	xd = ref->xd;
574 	ref->xseqno |= XREF_DELETE_MARKER;
575 	ref->ino = ref->ic->ino;
576 	ref->xid = ref->xd->xid;
577 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
578 	ref->next = c->xref_dead_list;
579 	c->xref_dead_list = ref;
580 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
581 
582 	dbg_xattr("xref(ino=%u, xid=%u, xseqno=%u) was removed.\n",
583 		  ref->ino, ref->xid, ref->xseqno);
584 
585 	unrefer_xattr_datum(c, xd);
586 }
587 
588 void jffs2_xattr_delete_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic)
589 {
590 	/* It's called from jffs2_clear_inode() on inode removing.
591 	   When an inode with XATTR is removed, those XATTRs must be removed. */
592 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref, *_ref;
593 
594 	if (!ic || ic->nlink > 0)
595 		return;
596 
597 	down_write(&c->xattr_sem);
598 	for (ref = ic->xref; ref; ref = _ref) {
599 		_ref = ref->next;
600 		delete_xattr_ref(c, ref);
601 	}
602 	ic->xref = NULL;
603 	up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
604 }
605 
606 void jffs2_xattr_free_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic)
607 {
608 	/* It's called from jffs2_free_ino_caches() until unmounting FS. */
609 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
610 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref, *_ref;
611 
612 	down_write(&c->xattr_sem);
613 	for (ref = ic->xref; ref; ref = _ref) {
614 		_ref = ref->next;
615 		xd = ref->xd;
616 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&xd->refcnt)) {
617 			unload_xattr_datum(c, xd);
618 			jffs2_free_xattr_datum(xd);
619 		}
620 		jffs2_free_xattr_ref(ref);
621 	}
622 	ic->xref = NULL;
623 	up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
624 }
625 
626 static int check_xattr_ref_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic)
627 {
628 	/* success of check_xattr_ref_inode() means taht inode (ic) dose not have
629 	 * duplicate name/value pairs. If duplicate name/value pair would be found,
630 	 * one will be removed.
631 	 */
632 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref, *cmp, **pref, **pcmp;
633 	int rc = 0;
634 
635 	if (likely(ic->flags & INO_FLAGS_XATTR_CHECKED))
636 		return 0;
637 	down_write(&c->xattr_sem);
638  retry:
639 	rc = 0;
640 	for (ref=ic->xref, pref=&ic->xref; ref; pref=&ref->next, ref=ref->next) {
641 		if (!ref->xd->xname) {
642 			rc = load_xattr_datum(c, ref->xd);
643 			if (unlikely(rc > 0)) {
644 				*pref = ref->next;
645 				delete_xattr_ref(c, ref);
646 				goto retry;
647 			} else if (unlikely(rc < 0))
648 				goto out;
649 		}
650 		for (cmp=ref->next, pcmp=&ref->next; cmp; pcmp=&cmp->next, cmp=cmp->next) {
651 			if (!cmp->xd->xname) {
652 				ref->xd->flags |= JFFS2_XFLAGS_BIND;
653 				rc = load_xattr_datum(c, cmp->xd);
654 				ref->xd->flags &= ~JFFS2_XFLAGS_BIND;
655 				if (unlikely(rc > 0)) {
656 					*pcmp = cmp->next;
657 					delete_xattr_ref(c, cmp);
658 					goto retry;
659 				} else if (unlikely(rc < 0))
660 					goto out;
661 			}
662 			if (ref->xd->xprefix == cmp->xd->xprefix
663 			    && !strcmp(ref->xd->xname, cmp->xd->xname)) {
664 				if (ref->xseqno > cmp->xseqno) {
665 					*pcmp = cmp->next;
666 					delete_xattr_ref(c, cmp);
667 				} else {
668 					*pref = ref->next;
669 					delete_xattr_ref(c, ref);
670 				}
671 				goto retry;
672 			}
673 		}
674 	}
675 	ic->flags |= INO_FLAGS_XATTR_CHECKED;
676  out:
677 	up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
678 
679 	return rc;
680 }
681 
682 /* -------- xattr subsystem functions ---------------
683  * jffs2_init_xattr_subsystem(c)
684  *   is used to initialize semaphore and list_head, and some variables.
685  * jffs2_find_xattr_datum(c, xid)
686  *   is used to lookup xdatum while scanning process.
687  * jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c)
688  *   is used to release any xattr related objects.
689  * jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem(c)
690  *   is used to associate xdatum and xref while super block building process.
691  * jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(c, xid, version)
692  *   is used to insert xdatum while scanning process.
693  * -------------------------------------------------- */
694 void jffs2_init_xattr_subsystem(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
695 {
696 	int i;
697 
698 	for (i=0; i < XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE; i++)
699 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->xattrindex[i]);
700 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->xattr_unchecked);
701 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->xattr_dead_list);
702 	c->xref_dead_list = NULL;
703 	c->xref_temp = NULL;
704 
705 	init_rwsem(&c->xattr_sem);
706 	c->highest_xid = 0;
707 	c->highest_xseqno = 0;
708 	c->xdatum_mem_usage = 0;
709 	c->xdatum_mem_threshold = 32 * 1024;	/* Default 32KB */
710 }
711 
712 static struct jffs2_xattr_datum *jffs2_find_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t xid)
713 {
714 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
715 	int i = xid % XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE;
716 
717 	/* It's only used in scanning/building process. */
718 	BUG_ON(!(c->flags & (JFFS2_SB_FLAG_SCANNING|JFFS2_SB_FLAG_BUILDING)));
719 
720 	list_for_each_entry(xd, &c->xattrindex[i], xindex) {
721 		if (xd->xid==xid)
722 			return xd;
723 	}
724 	return NULL;
725 }
726 
727 void jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
728 {
729 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd, *_xd;
730 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref, *_ref;
731 	int i;
732 
733 	for (ref=c->xref_temp; ref; ref = _ref) {
734 		_ref = ref->next;
735 		jffs2_free_xattr_ref(ref);
736 	}
737 
738 	for (ref=c->xref_dead_list; ref; ref = _ref) {
739 		_ref = ref->next;
740 		jffs2_free_xattr_ref(ref);
741 	}
742 
743 	for (i=0; i < XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE; i++) {
744 		list_for_each_entry_safe(xd, _xd, &c->xattrindex[i], xindex) {
745 			list_del(&xd->xindex);
746 			if (xd->xname)
747 				kfree(xd->xname);
748 			jffs2_free_xattr_datum(xd);
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 	list_for_each_entry_safe(xd, _xd, &c->xattr_dead_list, xindex) {
753 		list_del(&xd->xindex);
754 		jffs2_free_xattr_datum(xd);
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 #define XREF_TMPHASH_SIZE	(128)
759 void jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
760 {
761 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref, *_ref;
762 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *xref_tmphash[XREF_TMPHASH_SIZE];
763 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd, *_xd;
764 	struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
765 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
766 	int i, xdatum_count = 0, xdatum_unchecked_count = 0, xref_count = 0;
767 	int xdatum_orphan_count = 0, xref_orphan_count = 0, xref_dead_count = 0;
768 
769 	BUG_ON(!(c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_BUILDING));
770 
771 	/* Phase.1 : Merge same xref */
772 	for (i=0; i < XREF_TMPHASH_SIZE; i++)
773 		xref_tmphash[i] = NULL;
774 	for (ref=c->xref_temp; ref; ref=_ref) {
775 		struct jffs2_xattr_ref *tmp;
776 
777 		_ref = ref->next;
778 		if (ref_flags(ref->node) != REF_PRISTINE) {
779 			if (verify_xattr_ref(c, ref)) {
780 				BUG_ON(ref->node->next_in_ino != (void *)ref);
781 				ref->node->next_in_ino = NULL;
782 				jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref->node);
783 				jffs2_free_xattr_ref(ref);
784 				continue;
785 			}
786 		}
787 
788 		i = (ref->ino ^ ref->xid) % XREF_TMPHASH_SIZE;
789 		for (tmp=xref_tmphash[i]; tmp; tmp=tmp->next) {
790 			if (tmp->ino == ref->ino && tmp->xid == ref->xid)
791 				break;
792 		}
793 		if (tmp) {
794 			raw = ref->node;
795 			if (ref->xseqno > tmp->xseqno) {
796 				tmp->xseqno = ref->xseqno;
797 				raw->next_in_ino = tmp->node;
798 				tmp->node = raw;
799 			} else {
800 				raw->next_in_ino = tmp->node->next_in_ino;
801 				tmp->node->next_in_ino = raw;
802 			}
803 			jffs2_free_xattr_ref(ref);
804 			continue;
805 		} else {
806 			ref->next = xref_tmphash[i];
807 			xref_tmphash[i] = ref;
808 		}
809 	}
810 	c->xref_temp = NULL;
811 
812 	/* Phase.2 : Bind xref with inode_cache and xattr_datum */
813 	for (i=0; i < XREF_TMPHASH_SIZE; i++) {
814 		for (ref=xref_tmphash[i]; ref; ref=_ref) {
815 			xref_count++;
816 			_ref = ref->next;
817 			if (is_xattr_ref_dead(ref)) {
818 				ref->next = c->xref_dead_list;
819 				c->xref_dead_list = ref;
820 				xref_dead_count++;
821 				continue;
822 			}
823 			/* At this point, ref->xid and ref->ino contain XID and inode number.
824 			   ref->xd and ref->ic are not valid yet. */
825 			xd = jffs2_find_xattr_datum(c, ref->xid);
826 			ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ref->ino);
827 			if (!xd || !ic) {
828 				dbg_xattr("xref(ino=%u, xid=%u, xseqno=%u) is orphan.\n",
829 					  ref->ino, ref->xid, ref->xseqno);
830 				ref->xseqno |= XREF_DELETE_MARKER;
831 				ref->next = c->xref_dead_list;
832 				c->xref_dead_list = ref;
833 				xref_orphan_count++;
834 				continue;
835 			}
836 			ref->xd = xd;
837 			ref->ic = ic;
838 			atomic_inc(&xd->refcnt);
839 			ref->next = ic->xref;
840 			ic->xref = ref;
841 		}
842 	}
843 
844 	/* Phase.3 : Link unchecked xdatum to xattr_unchecked list */
845 	for (i=0; i < XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE; i++) {
846 		list_for_each_entry_safe(xd, _xd, &c->xattrindex[i], xindex) {
847 			xdatum_count++;
848 			list_del_init(&xd->xindex);
849 			if (!atomic_read(&xd->refcnt)) {
850 				dbg_xattr("xdatum(xid=%u, version=%u) is orphan.\n",
851 					  xd->xid, xd->version);
852 				xd->flags |= JFFS2_XFLAGS_DEAD;
853 				list_add(&xd->xindex, &c->xattr_unchecked);
854 				xdatum_orphan_count++;
855 				continue;
856 			}
857 			if (is_xattr_datum_unchecked(c, xd)) {
858 				dbg_xattr("unchecked xdatum(xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
859 					  xd->xid, xd->version);
860 				list_add(&xd->xindex, &c->xattr_unchecked);
861 				xdatum_unchecked_count++;
862 			}
863 		}
864 	}
865 	/* build complete */
866 	JFFS2_NOTICE("complete building xattr subsystem, %u of xdatum"
867 		     " (%u unchecked, %u orphan) and "
868 		     "%u of xref (%u dead, %u orphan) found.\n",
869 		     xdatum_count, xdatum_unchecked_count, xdatum_orphan_count,
870 		     xref_count, xref_dead_count, xref_orphan_count);
871 }
872 
873 struct jffs2_xattr_datum *jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
874 						  uint32_t xid, uint32_t version)
875 {
876 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
877 
878 	xd = jffs2_find_xattr_datum(c, xid);
879 	if (!xd) {
880 		xd = jffs2_alloc_xattr_datum();
881 		if (!xd)
882 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
883 		xd->xid = xid;
884 		xd->version = version;
885 		if (xd->xid > c->highest_xid)
886 			c->highest_xid = xd->xid;
887 		list_add_tail(&xd->xindex, &c->xattrindex[xid % XATTRINDEX_HASHSIZE]);
888 	}
889 	return xd;
890 }
891 
892 /* -------- xattr subsystem functions ---------------
893  * xprefix_to_handler(xprefix)
894  *   is used to translate xprefix into xattr_handler.
895  * jffs2_listxattr(dentry, buffer, size)
896  *   is an implementation of listxattr handler on jffs2.
897  * do_jffs2_getxattr(inode, xprefix, xname, buffer, size)
898  *   is an implementation of getxattr handler on jffs2.
899  * do_jffs2_setxattr(inode, xprefix, xname, buffer, size, flags)
900  *   is an implementation of setxattr handler on jffs2.
901  * -------------------------------------------------- */
902 struct xattr_handler *jffs2_xattr_handlers[] = {
903 	&jffs2_user_xattr_handler,
904 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_SECURITY
905 	&jffs2_security_xattr_handler,
906 #endif
907 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL
908 	&jffs2_acl_access_xattr_handler,
909 	&jffs2_acl_default_xattr_handler,
910 #endif
911 	&jffs2_trusted_xattr_handler,
912 	NULL
913 };
914 
915 static struct xattr_handler *xprefix_to_handler(int xprefix) {
916 	struct xattr_handler *ret;
917 
918 	switch (xprefix) {
919 	case JFFS2_XPREFIX_USER:
920 		ret = &jffs2_user_xattr_handler;
921 		break;
922 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_SECURITY
923 	case JFFS2_XPREFIX_SECURITY:
924 		ret = &jffs2_security_xattr_handler;
925 		break;
926 #endif
927 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL
928 	case JFFS2_XPREFIX_ACL_ACCESS:
929 		ret = &jffs2_acl_access_xattr_handler;
930 		break;
931 	case JFFS2_XPREFIX_ACL_DEFAULT:
932 		ret = &jffs2_acl_default_xattr_handler;
933 		break;
934 #endif
935 	case JFFS2_XPREFIX_TRUSTED:
936 		ret = &jffs2_trusted_xattr_handler;
937 		break;
938 	default:
939 		ret = NULL;
940 		break;
941 	}
942 	return ret;
943 }
944 
945 ssize_t jffs2_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
946 {
947 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
948 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
949 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
950 	struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = f->inocache;
951 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref, **pref;
952 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
953 	struct xattr_handler *xhandle;
954 	ssize_t len, rc;
955 	int retry = 0;
956 
957 	rc = check_xattr_ref_inode(c, ic);
958 	if (unlikely(rc))
959 		return rc;
960 
961 	down_read(&c->xattr_sem);
962  retry:
963 	len = 0;
964 	for (ref=ic->xref, pref=&ic->xref; ref; pref=&ref->next, ref=ref->next) {
965 		BUG_ON(ref->ic != ic);
966 		xd = ref->xd;
967 		if (!xd->xname) {
968 			/* xdatum is unchached */
969 			if (!retry) {
970 				retry = 1;
971 				up_read(&c->xattr_sem);
972 				down_write(&c->xattr_sem);
973 				goto retry;
974 			} else {
975 				rc = load_xattr_datum(c, xd);
976 				if (unlikely(rc > 0)) {
977 					*pref = ref->next;
978 					delete_xattr_ref(c, ref);
979 					goto retry;
980 				} else if (unlikely(rc < 0))
981 					goto out;
982 			}
983 		}
984 		xhandle = xprefix_to_handler(xd->xprefix);
985 		if (!xhandle)
986 			continue;
987 		if (buffer) {
988 			rc = xhandle->list(inode, buffer+len, size-len, xd->xname, xd->name_len);
989 		} else {
990 			rc = xhandle->list(inode, NULL, 0, xd->xname, xd->name_len);
991 		}
992 		if (rc < 0)
993 			goto out;
994 		len += rc;
995 	}
996 	rc = len;
997  out:
998 	if (!retry) {
999 		up_read(&c->xattr_sem);
1000 	} else {
1001 		up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1002 	}
1003 	return rc;
1004 }
1005 
1006 int do_jffs2_getxattr(struct inode *inode, int xprefix, const char *xname,
1007 		      char *buffer, size_t size)
1008 {
1009 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
1010 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
1011 	struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = f->inocache;
1012 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
1013 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref, **pref;
1014 	int rc, retry = 0;
1015 
1016 	rc = check_xattr_ref_inode(c, ic);
1017 	if (unlikely(rc))
1018 		return rc;
1019 
1020 	down_read(&c->xattr_sem);
1021  retry:
1022 	for (ref=ic->xref, pref=&ic->xref; ref; pref=&ref->next, ref=ref->next) {
1023 		BUG_ON(ref->ic!=ic);
1024 
1025 		xd = ref->xd;
1026 		if (xd->xprefix != xprefix)
1027 			continue;
1028 		if (!xd->xname) {
1029 			/* xdatum is unchached */
1030 			if (!retry) {
1031 				retry = 1;
1032 				up_read(&c->xattr_sem);
1033 				down_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1034 				goto retry;
1035 			} else {
1036 				rc = load_xattr_datum(c, xd);
1037 				if (unlikely(rc > 0)) {
1038 					*pref = ref->next;
1039 					delete_xattr_ref(c, ref);
1040 					goto retry;
1041 				} else if (unlikely(rc < 0)) {
1042 					goto out;
1043 				}
1044 			}
1045 		}
1046 		if (!strcmp(xname, xd->xname)) {
1047 			rc = xd->value_len;
1048 			if (buffer) {
1049 				if (size < rc) {
1050 					rc = -ERANGE;
1051 				} else {
1052 					memcpy(buffer, xd->xvalue, rc);
1053 				}
1054 			}
1055 			goto out;
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 	rc = -ENODATA;
1059  out:
1060 	if (!retry) {
1061 		up_read(&c->xattr_sem);
1062 	} else {
1063 		up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1064 	}
1065 	return rc;
1066 }
1067 
1068 int do_jffs2_setxattr(struct inode *inode, int xprefix, const char *xname,
1069 		      const char *buffer, size_t size, int flags)
1070 {
1071 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
1072 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
1073 	struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = f->inocache;
1074 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
1075 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref, *newref, **pref;
1076 	uint32_t length, request;
1077 	int rc;
1078 
1079 	rc = check_xattr_ref_inode(c, ic);
1080 	if (unlikely(rc))
1081 		return rc;
1082 
1083 	request = PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr) + strlen(xname) + 1 + size);
1084 	rc = jffs2_reserve_space(c, request, &length,
1085 				 ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_XATTR_SIZE);
1086 	if (rc) {
1087 		JFFS2_WARNING("jffs2_reserve_space()=%d, request=%u\n", rc, request);
1088 		return rc;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* Find existing xattr */
1092 	down_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1093  retry:
1094 	for (ref=ic->xref, pref=&ic->xref; ref; pref=&ref->next, ref=ref->next) {
1095 		xd = ref->xd;
1096 		if (xd->xprefix != xprefix)
1097 			continue;
1098 		if (!xd->xname) {
1099 			rc = load_xattr_datum(c, xd);
1100 			if (unlikely(rc > 0)) {
1101 				*pref = ref->next;
1102 				delete_xattr_ref(c, ref);
1103 				goto retry;
1104 			} else if (unlikely(rc < 0))
1105 				goto out;
1106 		}
1107 		if (!strcmp(xd->xname, xname)) {
1108 			if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
1109 				rc = -EEXIST;
1110 				goto out;
1111 			}
1112 			if (!buffer) {
1113 				ref->ino = ic->ino;
1114 				ref->xid = xd->xid;
1115 				ref->xseqno |= XREF_DELETE_MARKER;
1116 				rc = save_xattr_ref(c, ref);
1117 				if (!rc) {
1118 					*pref = ref->next;
1119 					spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
1120 					ref->next = c->xref_dead_list;
1121 					c->xref_dead_list = ref;
1122 					spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
1123 					unrefer_xattr_datum(c, xd);
1124 				} else {
1125 					ref->ic = ic;
1126 					ref->xd = xd;
1127 					ref->xseqno &= ~XREF_DELETE_MARKER;
1128 				}
1129 				goto out;
1130 			}
1131 			goto found;
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 	/* not found */
1135 	if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) {
1136 		rc = -ENODATA;
1137 		goto out;
1138 	}
1139 	if (!buffer) {
1140 		rc = -ENODATA;
1141 		goto out;
1142 	}
1143  found:
1144 	xd = create_xattr_datum(c, xprefix, xname, buffer, size);
1145 	if (IS_ERR(xd)) {
1146 		rc = PTR_ERR(xd);
1147 		goto out;
1148 	}
1149 	up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1150 	jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
1151 
1152 	/* create xattr_ref */
1153 	request = PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref));
1154 	rc = jffs2_reserve_space(c, request, &length,
1155 				 ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_XREF_SIZE);
1156 	down_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1157 	if (rc) {
1158 		JFFS2_WARNING("jffs2_reserve_space()=%d, request=%u\n", rc, request);
1159 		unrefer_xattr_datum(c, xd);
1160 		up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1161 		return rc;
1162 	}
1163 	if (ref)
1164 		*pref = ref->next;
1165 	newref = create_xattr_ref(c, ic, xd);
1166 	if (IS_ERR(newref)) {
1167 		if (ref) {
1168 			ref->next = ic->xref;
1169 			ic->xref = ref;
1170 		}
1171 		rc = PTR_ERR(newref);
1172 		unrefer_xattr_datum(c, xd);
1173 	} else if (ref) {
1174 		delete_xattr_ref(c, ref);
1175 	}
1176  out:
1177 	up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1178 	jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
1179 	return rc;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /* -------- garbage collector functions -------------
1183  * jffs2_garbage_collect_xattr_datum(c, xd, raw)
1184  *   is used to move xdatum into new node.
1185  * jffs2_garbage_collect_xattr_ref(c, ref, raw)
1186  *   is used to move xref into new node.
1187  * jffs2_verify_xattr(c)
1188  *   is used to call do_verify_xattr_datum() before garbage collecting.
1189  * jffs2_release_xattr_datum(c, xd)
1190  *   is used to release an in-memory object of xdatum.
1191  * jffs2_release_xattr_ref(c, ref)
1192  *   is used to release an in-memory object of xref.
1193  * -------------------------------------------------- */
1194 int jffs2_garbage_collect_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd,
1195 				      struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw)
1196 {
1197 	uint32_t totlen, length, old_ofs;
1198 	int rc = 0;
1199 
1200 	down_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1201 	if (xd->node != raw)
1202 		goto out;
1203 	if (xd->flags & (JFFS2_XFLAGS_DEAD|JFFS2_XFLAGS_INVALID))
1204 		goto out;
1205 
1206 	rc = load_xattr_datum(c, xd);
1207 	if (unlikely(rc)) {
1208 		rc = (rc > 0) ? 0 : rc;
1209 		goto out;
1210 	}
1211 	old_ofs = ref_offset(xd->node);
1212 	totlen = PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr)
1213 			+ xd->name_len + 1 + xd->value_len);
1214 	rc = jffs2_reserve_space_gc(c, totlen, &length, JFFS2_SUMMARY_XATTR_SIZE);
1215 	if (rc) {
1216 		JFFS2_WARNING("jffs2_reserve_space_gc()=%d, request=%u\n", rc, totlen);
1217 		goto out;
1218 	}
1219 	rc = save_xattr_datum(c, xd);
1220 	if (!rc)
1221 		dbg_xattr("xdatum (xid=%u, version=%u) GC'ed from %#08x to %08x\n",
1222 			  xd->xid, xd->version, old_ofs, ref_offset(xd->node));
1223  out:
1224 	if (!rc)
1225 		jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, raw);
1226 	up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1227 	return rc;
1228 }
1229 
1230 int jffs2_garbage_collect_xattr_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref,
1231 				    struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw)
1232 {
1233 	uint32_t totlen, length, old_ofs;
1234 	int rc = 0;
1235 
1236 	down_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1237 	BUG_ON(!ref->node);
1238 
1239 	if (ref->node != raw)
1240 		goto out;
1241 	if (is_xattr_ref_dead(ref) && (raw->next_in_ino == (void *)ref))
1242 		goto out;
1243 
1244 	old_ofs = ref_offset(ref->node);
1245 	totlen = ref_totlen(c, c->gcblock, ref->node);
1246 
1247 	rc = jffs2_reserve_space_gc(c, totlen, &length, JFFS2_SUMMARY_XREF_SIZE);
1248 	if (rc) {
1249 		JFFS2_WARNING("%s: jffs2_reserve_space_gc() = %d, request = %u\n",
1250 			      __FUNCTION__, rc, totlen);
1251 		rc = rc ? rc : -EBADFD;
1252 		goto out;
1253 	}
1254 	rc = save_xattr_ref(c, ref);
1255 	if (!rc)
1256 		dbg_xattr("xref (ino=%u, xid=%u) GC'ed from %#08x to %08x\n",
1257 			  ref->ic->ino, ref->xd->xid, old_ofs, ref_offset(ref->node));
1258  out:
1259 	if (!rc)
1260 		jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, raw);
1261 	up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1262 	return rc;
1263 }
1264 
1265 int jffs2_verify_xattr(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
1266 {
1267 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd, *_xd;
1268 	struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
1269 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
1270 	uint32_t totlen;
1271 	int rc;
1272 
1273 	down_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1274 	list_for_each_entry_safe(xd, _xd, &c->xattr_unchecked, xindex) {
1275 		rc = do_verify_xattr_datum(c, xd);
1276 		if (rc < 0)
1277 			continue;
1278 		list_del_init(&xd->xindex);
1279 		spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
1280 		for (raw=xd->node; raw != (void *)xd; raw=raw->next_in_ino) {
1281 			if (ref_flags(raw) != REF_UNCHECKED)
1282 				continue;
1283 			jeb = &c->blocks[ref_offset(raw) / c->sector_size];
1284 			totlen = PAD(ref_totlen(c, jeb, raw));
1285 			c->unchecked_size -= totlen; c->used_size += totlen;
1286 			jeb->unchecked_size -= totlen; jeb->used_size += totlen;
1287 			raw->flash_offset = ref_offset(raw)
1288 				| ((xd->node == (void *)raw) ? REF_PRISTINE : REF_NORMAL);
1289 		}
1290 		if (xd->flags & JFFS2_XFLAGS_DEAD)
1291 			list_add(&xd->xindex, &c->xattr_dead_list);
1292 		spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
1293 	}
1294 	up_write(&c->xattr_sem);
1295 	return list_empty(&c->xattr_unchecked) ? 1 : 0;
1296 }
1297 
1298 void jffs2_release_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd)
1299 {
1300 	/* must be called under spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock) */
1301 	if (atomic_read(&xd->refcnt) || xd->node != (void *)xd)
1302 		return;
1303 
1304 	list_del(&xd->xindex);
1305 	jffs2_free_xattr_datum(xd);
1306 }
1307 
1308 void jffs2_release_xattr_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref)
1309 {
1310 	/* must be called under spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock) */
1311 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *tmp, **ptmp;
1312 
1313 	if (ref->node != (void *)ref)
1314 		return;
1315 
1316 	for (tmp=c->xref_dead_list, ptmp=&c->xref_dead_list; tmp; ptmp=&tmp->next, tmp=tmp->next) {
1317 		if (ref == tmp) {
1318 			*ptmp = tmp->next;
1319 			break;
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 	jffs2_free_xattr_ref(ref);
1323 }
1324