xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/fuse/dev.c (revision 32981ea5)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/poll.h>
14 #include <linux/uio.h>
15 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
20 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <linux/splice.h>
22 
23 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(FUSE_MINOR);
24 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:fuse");
25 
26 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_req_cachep;
27 
28 static struct fuse_dev *fuse_get_dev(struct file *file)
29 {
30 	/*
31 	 * Lockless access is OK, because file->private data is set
32 	 * once during mount and is valid until the file is released.
33 	 */
34 	return ACCESS_ONCE(file->private_data);
35 }
36 
37 static void fuse_request_init(struct fuse_req *req, struct page **pages,
38 			      struct fuse_page_desc *page_descs,
39 			      unsigned npages)
40 {
41 	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
42 	memset(pages, 0, sizeof(*pages) * npages);
43 	memset(page_descs, 0, sizeof(*page_descs) * npages);
44 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
45 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->intr_entry);
46 	init_waitqueue_head(&req->waitq);
47 	atomic_set(&req->count, 1);
48 	req->pages = pages;
49 	req->page_descs = page_descs;
50 	req->max_pages = npages;
51 	__set_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
52 }
53 
54 static struct fuse_req *__fuse_request_alloc(unsigned npages, gfp_t flags)
55 {
56 	struct fuse_req *req = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_req_cachep, flags);
57 	if (req) {
58 		struct page **pages;
59 		struct fuse_page_desc *page_descs;
60 
61 		if (npages <= FUSE_REQ_INLINE_PAGES) {
62 			pages = req->inline_pages;
63 			page_descs = req->inline_page_descs;
64 		} else {
65 			pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * npages, flags);
66 			page_descs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_page_desc) *
67 					     npages, flags);
68 		}
69 
70 		if (!pages || !page_descs) {
71 			kfree(pages);
72 			kfree(page_descs);
73 			kmem_cache_free(fuse_req_cachep, req);
74 			return NULL;
75 		}
76 
77 		fuse_request_init(req, pages, page_descs, npages);
78 	}
79 	return req;
80 }
81 
82 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(unsigned npages)
83 {
84 	return __fuse_request_alloc(npages, GFP_KERNEL);
85 }
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_alloc);
87 
88 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc_nofs(unsigned npages)
89 {
90 	return __fuse_request_alloc(npages, GFP_NOFS);
91 }
92 
93 void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req)
94 {
95 	if (req->pages != req->inline_pages) {
96 		kfree(req->pages);
97 		kfree(req->page_descs);
98 	}
99 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_req_cachep, req);
100 }
101 
102 static void block_sigs(sigset_t *oldset)
103 {
104 	sigset_t mask;
105 
106 	siginitsetinv(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL));
107 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, oldset);
108 }
109 
110 static void restore_sigs(sigset_t *oldset)
111 {
112 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, oldset, NULL);
113 }
114 
115 void __fuse_get_request(struct fuse_req *req)
116 {
117 	atomic_inc(&req->count);
118 }
119 
120 /* Must be called with > 1 refcount */
121 static void __fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
122 {
123 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&req->count) < 2);
124 	atomic_dec(&req->count);
125 }
126 
127 static void fuse_req_init_context(struct fuse_req *req)
128 {
129 	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsuid());
130 	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsgid());
131 	req->in.h.pid = current->pid;
132 }
133 
134 void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc)
135 {
136 	/* Make sure stores before this are seen on another CPU */
137 	smp_wmb();
138 	fc->initialized = 1;
139 }
140 
141 static bool fuse_block_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, bool for_background)
142 {
143 	return !fc->initialized || (for_background && fc->blocked);
144 }
145 
146 static struct fuse_req *__fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned npages,
147 				       bool for_background)
148 {
149 	struct fuse_req *req;
150 	int err;
151 	atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
152 
153 	if (fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background)) {
154 		sigset_t oldset;
155 		int intr;
156 
157 		block_sigs(&oldset);
158 		intr = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(fc->blocked_waitq,
159 				!fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background));
160 		restore_sigs(&oldset);
161 		err = -EINTR;
162 		if (intr)
163 			goto out;
164 	}
165 	/* Matches smp_wmb() in fuse_set_initialized() */
166 	smp_rmb();
167 
168 	err = -ENOTCONN;
169 	if (!fc->connected)
170 		goto out;
171 
172 	err = -ECONNREFUSED;
173 	if (fc->conn_error)
174 		goto out;
175 
176 	req = fuse_request_alloc(npages);
177 	err = -ENOMEM;
178 	if (!req) {
179 		if (for_background)
180 			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
181 		goto out;
182 	}
183 
184 	fuse_req_init_context(req);
185 	__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
186 	if (for_background)
187 		__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
188 
189 	return req;
190 
191  out:
192 	atomic_dec(&fc->num_waiting);
193 	return ERR_PTR(err);
194 }
195 
196 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned npages)
197 {
198 	return __fuse_get_req(fc, npages, false);
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_get_req);
201 
202 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_for_background(struct fuse_conn *fc,
203 					     unsigned npages)
204 {
205 	return __fuse_get_req(fc, npages, true);
206 }
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_get_req_for_background);
208 
209 /*
210  * Return request in fuse_file->reserved_req.  However that may
211  * currently be in use.  If that is the case, wait for it to become
212  * available.
213  */
214 static struct fuse_req *get_reserved_req(struct fuse_conn *fc,
215 					 struct file *file)
216 {
217 	struct fuse_req *req = NULL;
218 	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
219 
220 	do {
221 		wait_event(fc->reserved_req_waitq, ff->reserved_req);
222 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
223 		if (ff->reserved_req) {
224 			req = ff->reserved_req;
225 			ff->reserved_req = NULL;
226 			req->stolen_file = get_file(file);
227 		}
228 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
229 	} while (!req);
230 
231 	return req;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Put stolen request back into fuse_file->reserved_req
236  */
237 static void put_reserved_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
238 {
239 	struct file *file = req->stolen_file;
240 	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
241 
242 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
243 	fuse_request_init(req, req->pages, req->page_descs, req->max_pages);
244 	BUG_ON(ff->reserved_req);
245 	ff->reserved_req = req;
246 	wake_up_all(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
247 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
248 	fput(file);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
253  *
254  * This is used for sending the FLUSH request, which must get to
255  * userspace, due to POSIX locks which may need to be unlocked.
256  *
257  * If allocation fails due to OOM, use the reserved request in
258  * fuse_file.
259  *
260  * This is very unlikely to deadlock accidentally, since the
261  * filesystem should not have it's own file open.  If deadlock is
262  * intentional, it can still be broken by "aborting" the filesystem.
263  */
264 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(struct fuse_conn *fc,
265 					     struct file *file)
266 {
267 	struct fuse_req *req;
268 
269 	atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
270 	wait_event(fc->blocked_waitq, fc->initialized);
271 	/* Matches smp_wmb() in fuse_set_initialized() */
272 	smp_rmb();
273 	req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
274 	if (!req)
275 		req = get_reserved_req(fc, file);
276 
277 	fuse_req_init_context(req);
278 	__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
279 	__clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
280 	return req;
281 }
282 
283 void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
284 {
285 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->count)) {
286 		if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
287 			/*
288 			 * We get here in the unlikely case that a background
289 			 * request was allocated but not sent
290 			 */
291 			spin_lock(&fc->lock);
292 			if (!fc->blocked)
293 				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
294 			spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
295 		}
296 
297 		if (test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
298 			__clear_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
299 			atomic_dec(&fc->num_waiting);
300 		}
301 
302 		if (req->stolen_file)
303 			put_reserved_req(fc, req);
304 		else
305 			fuse_request_free(req);
306 	}
307 }
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_put_request);
309 
310 static unsigned len_args(unsigned numargs, struct fuse_arg *args)
311 {
312 	unsigned nbytes = 0;
313 	unsigned i;
314 
315 	for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
316 		nbytes += args[i].size;
317 
318 	return nbytes;
319 }
320 
321 static u64 fuse_get_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
322 {
323 	return ++fiq->reqctr;
324 }
325 
326 static void queue_request(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req)
327 {
328 	req->in.h.len = sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) +
329 		len_args(req->in.numargs, (struct fuse_arg *) req->in.args);
330 	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fiq->pending);
331 	wake_up_locked(&fiq->waitq);
332 	kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
333 }
334 
335 void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
336 		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup)
337 {
338 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
339 
340 	forget->forget_one.nodeid = nodeid;
341 	forget->forget_one.nlookup = nlookup;
342 
343 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
344 	if (fiq->connected) {
345 		fiq->forget_list_tail->next = forget;
346 		fiq->forget_list_tail = forget;
347 		wake_up_locked(&fiq->waitq);
348 		kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
349 	} else {
350 		kfree(forget);
351 	}
352 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
353 }
354 
355 static void flush_bg_queue(struct fuse_conn *fc)
356 {
357 	while (fc->active_background < fc->max_background &&
358 	       !list_empty(&fc->bg_queue)) {
359 		struct fuse_req *req;
360 		struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
361 
362 		req = list_entry(fc->bg_queue.next, struct fuse_req, list);
363 		list_del(&req->list);
364 		fc->active_background++;
365 		spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
366 		req->in.h.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
367 		queue_request(fiq, req);
368 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * This function is called when a request is finished.  Either a reply
374  * has arrived or it was aborted (and not yet sent) or some error
375  * occurred during communication with userspace, or the device file
376  * was closed.  The requester thread is woken up (if still waiting),
377  * the 'end' callback is called if given, else the reference to the
378  * request is released
379  */
380 static void request_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
381 {
382 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
383 
384 	if (test_and_set_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags))
385 		return;
386 
387 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
388 	list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
389 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
390 	WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags));
391 	WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags));
392 	if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
393 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
394 		clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
395 		if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
396 			fc->blocked = 0;
397 
398 		/* Wake up next waiter, if any */
399 		if (!fc->blocked && waitqueue_active(&fc->blocked_waitq))
400 			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
401 
402 		if (fc->num_background == fc->congestion_threshold &&
403 		    fc->connected && fc->bdi_initialized) {
404 			clear_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
405 			clear_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
406 		}
407 		fc->num_background--;
408 		fc->active_background--;
409 		flush_bg_queue(fc);
410 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
411 	}
412 	wake_up(&req->waitq);
413 	if (req->end)
414 		req->end(fc, req);
415 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
416 }
417 
418 static void queue_interrupt(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req)
419 {
420 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
421 	if (list_empty(&req->intr_entry)) {
422 		list_add_tail(&req->intr_entry, &fiq->interrupts);
423 		wake_up_locked(&fiq->waitq);
424 	}
425 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
426 	kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
427 }
428 
429 static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
430 {
431 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
432 	int err;
433 
434 	if (!fc->no_interrupt) {
435 		/* Any signal may interrupt this */
436 		err = wait_event_interruptible(req->waitq,
437 					test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
438 		if (!err)
439 			return;
440 
441 		set_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags);
442 		/* matches barrier in fuse_dev_do_read() */
443 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
444 		if (test_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags))
445 			queue_interrupt(fiq, req);
446 	}
447 
448 	if (!test_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags)) {
449 		sigset_t oldset;
450 
451 		/* Only fatal signals may interrupt this */
452 		block_sigs(&oldset);
453 		err = wait_event_interruptible(req->waitq,
454 					test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
455 		restore_sigs(&oldset);
456 
457 		if (!err)
458 			return;
459 
460 		spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
461 		/* Request is not yet in userspace, bail out */
462 		if (test_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags)) {
463 			list_del(&req->list);
464 			spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
465 			__fuse_put_request(req);
466 			req->out.h.error = -EINTR;
467 			return;
468 		}
469 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Either request is already in userspace, or it was forced.
474 	 * Wait it out.
475 	 */
476 	wait_event(req->waitq, test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
477 }
478 
479 static void __fuse_request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
480 {
481 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
482 
483 	BUG_ON(test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags));
484 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
485 	if (!fiq->connected) {
486 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
487 		req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
488 	} else {
489 		req->in.h.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
490 		queue_request(fiq, req);
491 		/* acquire extra reference, since request is still needed
492 		   after request_end() */
493 		__fuse_get_request(req);
494 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
495 
496 		request_wait_answer(fc, req);
497 		/* Pairs with smp_wmb() in request_end() */
498 		smp_rmb();
499 	}
500 }
501 
502 void fuse_request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
503 {
504 	__set_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
505 	if (!test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
506 		__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
507 		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
508 	}
509 	__fuse_request_send(fc, req);
510 }
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_send);
512 
513 static void fuse_adjust_compat(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
514 {
515 	if (fc->minor < 4 && args->in.h.opcode == FUSE_STATFS)
516 		args->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE;
517 
518 	if (fc->minor < 9) {
519 		switch (args->in.h.opcode) {
520 		case FUSE_LOOKUP:
521 		case FUSE_CREATE:
522 		case FUSE_MKNOD:
523 		case FUSE_MKDIR:
524 		case FUSE_SYMLINK:
525 		case FUSE_LINK:
526 			args->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
527 			break;
528 		case FUSE_GETATTR:
529 		case FUSE_SETATTR:
530 			args->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
531 			break;
532 		}
533 	}
534 	if (fc->minor < 12) {
535 		switch (args->in.h.opcode) {
536 		case FUSE_CREATE:
537 			args->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_open_in);
538 			break;
539 		case FUSE_MKNOD:
540 			args->in.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE;
541 			break;
542 		}
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 ssize_t fuse_simple_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
547 {
548 	struct fuse_req *req;
549 	ssize_t ret;
550 
551 	req = fuse_get_req(fc, 0);
552 	if (IS_ERR(req))
553 		return PTR_ERR(req);
554 
555 	/* Needs to be done after fuse_get_req() so that fc->minor is valid */
556 	fuse_adjust_compat(fc, args);
557 
558 	req->in.h.opcode = args->in.h.opcode;
559 	req->in.h.nodeid = args->in.h.nodeid;
560 	req->in.numargs = args->in.numargs;
561 	memcpy(req->in.args, args->in.args,
562 	       args->in.numargs * sizeof(struct fuse_in_arg));
563 	req->out.argvar = args->out.argvar;
564 	req->out.numargs = args->out.numargs;
565 	memcpy(req->out.args, args->out.args,
566 	       args->out.numargs * sizeof(struct fuse_arg));
567 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
568 	ret = req->out.h.error;
569 	if (!ret && args->out.argvar) {
570 		BUG_ON(args->out.numargs != 1);
571 		ret = req->out.args[0].size;
572 	}
573 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
574 
575 	return ret;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Called under fc->lock
580  *
581  * fc->connected must have been checked previously
582  */
583 void fuse_request_send_background_locked(struct fuse_conn *fc,
584 					 struct fuse_req *req)
585 {
586 	BUG_ON(!test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags));
587 	if (!test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
588 		__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
589 		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
590 	}
591 	__set_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
592 	fc->num_background++;
593 	if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
594 		fc->blocked = 1;
595 	if (fc->num_background == fc->congestion_threshold &&
596 	    fc->bdi_initialized) {
597 		set_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
598 		set_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
599 	}
600 	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->bg_queue);
601 	flush_bg_queue(fc);
602 }
603 
604 void fuse_request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
605 {
606 	BUG_ON(!req->end);
607 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
608 	if (fc->connected) {
609 		fuse_request_send_background_locked(fc, req);
610 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
611 	} else {
612 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
613 		req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
614 		req->end(fc, req);
615 		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
616 	}
617 }
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_send_background);
619 
620 static int fuse_request_send_notify_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc,
621 					  struct fuse_req *req, u64 unique)
622 {
623 	int err = -ENODEV;
624 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
625 
626 	__clear_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
627 	req->in.h.unique = unique;
628 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
629 	if (fiq->connected) {
630 		queue_request(fiq, req);
631 		err = 0;
632 	}
633 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
634 
635 	return err;
636 }
637 
638 void fuse_force_forget(struct file *file, u64 nodeid)
639 {
640 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
641 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
642 	struct fuse_req *req;
643 	struct fuse_forget_in inarg;
644 
645 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
646 	inarg.nlookup = 1;
647 	req = fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(fc, file);
648 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FORGET;
649 	req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
650 	req->in.numargs = 1;
651 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
652 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
653 	__clear_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
654 	__fuse_request_send(fc, req);
655 	/* ignore errors */
656 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Lock the request.  Up to the next unlock_request() there mustn't be
661  * anything that could cause a page-fault.  If the request was already
662  * aborted bail out.
663  */
664 static int lock_request(struct fuse_req *req)
665 {
666 	int err = 0;
667 	if (req) {
668 		spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
669 		if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags))
670 			err = -ENOENT;
671 		else
672 			set_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
673 		spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
674 	}
675 	return err;
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Unlock request.  If it was aborted while locked, caller is responsible
680  * for unlocking and ending the request.
681  */
682 static int unlock_request(struct fuse_req *req)
683 {
684 	int err = 0;
685 	if (req) {
686 		spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
687 		if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags))
688 			err = -ENOENT;
689 		else
690 			clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
691 		spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
692 	}
693 	return err;
694 }
695 
696 struct fuse_copy_state {
697 	int write;
698 	struct fuse_req *req;
699 	struct iov_iter *iter;
700 	struct pipe_buffer *pipebufs;
701 	struct pipe_buffer *currbuf;
702 	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
703 	unsigned long nr_segs;
704 	struct page *pg;
705 	unsigned len;
706 	unsigned offset;
707 	unsigned move_pages:1;
708 };
709 
710 static void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, int write,
711 			   struct iov_iter *iter)
712 {
713 	memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
714 	cs->write = write;
715 	cs->iter = iter;
716 }
717 
718 /* Unmap and put previous page of userspace buffer */
719 static void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
720 {
721 	if (cs->currbuf) {
722 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->currbuf;
723 
724 		if (cs->write)
725 			buf->len = PAGE_SIZE - cs->len;
726 		cs->currbuf = NULL;
727 	} else if (cs->pg) {
728 		if (cs->write) {
729 			flush_dcache_page(cs->pg);
730 			set_page_dirty_lock(cs->pg);
731 		}
732 		put_page(cs->pg);
733 	}
734 	cs->pg = NULL;
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Get another pagefull of userspace buffer, and map it to kernel
739  * address space, and lock request
740  */
741 static int fuse_copy_fill(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
742 {
743 	struct page *page;
744 	int err;
745 
746 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
747 	if (err)
748 		return err;
749 
750 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
751 	if (cs->pipebufs) {
752 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs;
753 
754 		if (!cs->write) {
755 			err = buf->ops->confirm(cs->pipe, buf);
756 			if (err)
757 				return err;
758 
759 			BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
760 			cs->currbuf = buf;
761 			cs->pg = buf->page;
762 			cs->offset = buf->offset;
763 			cs->len = buf->len;
764 			cs->pipebufs++;
765 			cs->nr_segs--;
766 		} else {
767 			if (cs->nr_segs == cs->pipe->buffers)
768 				return -EIO;
769 
770 			page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
771 			if (!page)
772 				return -ENOMEM;
773 
774 			buf->page = page;
775 			buf->offset = 0;
776 			buf->len = 0;
777 
778 			cs->currbuf = buf;
779 			cs->pg = page;
780 			cs->offset = 0;
781 			cs->len = PAGE_SIZE;
782 			cs->pipebufs++;
783 			cs->nr_segs++;
784 		}
785 	} else {
786 		size_t off;
787 		err = iov_iter_get_pages(cs->iter, &page, PAGE_SIZE, 1, &off);
788 		if (err < 0)
789 			return err;
790 		BUG_ON(!err);
791 		cs->len = err;
792 		cs->offset = off;
793 		cs->pg = page;
794 		cs->offset = off;
795 		iov_iter_advance(cs->iter, err);
796 	}
797 
798 	return lock_request(cs->req);
799 }
800 
801 /* Do as much copy to/from userspace buffer as we can */
802 static int fuse_copy_do(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void **val, unsigned *size)
803 {
804 	unsigned ncpy = min(*size, cs->len);
805 	if (val) {
806 		void *pgaddr = kmap_atomic(cs->pg);
807 		void *buf = pgaddr + cs->offset;
808 
809 		if (cs->write)
810 			memcpy(buf, *val, ncpy);
811 		else
812 			memcpy(*val, buf, ncpy);
813 
814 		kunmap_atomic(pgaddr);
815 		*val += ncpy;
816 	}
817 	*size -= ncpy;
818 	cs->len -= ncpy;
819 	cs->offset += ncpy;
820 	return ncpy;
821 }
822 
823 static int fuse_check_page(struct page *page)
824 {
825 	if (page_mapcount(page) ||
826 	    page->mapping != NULL ||
827 	    page_count(page) != 1 ||
828 	    (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP &
829 	     ~(1 << PG_locked |
830 	       1 << PG_referenced |
831 	       1 << PG_uptodate |
832 	       1 << PG_lru |
833 	       1 << PG_active |
834 	       1 << PG_reclaim))) {
835 		printk(KERN_WARNING "fuse: trying to steal weird page\n");
836 		printk(KERN_WARNING "  page=%p index=%li flags=%08lx, count=%i, mapcount=%i, mapping=%p\n", page, page->index, page->flags, page_count(page), page_mapcount(page), page->mapping);
837 		return 1;
838 	}
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 static int fuse_try_move_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep)
843 {
844 	int err;
845 	struct page *oldpage = *pagep;
846 	struct page *newpage;
847 	struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs;
848 
849 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
850 	if (err)
851 		return err;
852 
853 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
854 
855 	err = buf->ops->confirm(cs->pipe, buf);
856 	if (err)
857 		return err;
858 
859 	BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
860 	cs->currbuf = buf;
861 	cs->len = buf->len;
862 	cs->pipebufs++;
863 	cs->nr_segs--;
864 
865 	if (cs->len != PAGE_SIZE)
866 		goto out_fallback;
867 
868 	if (buf->ops->steal(cs->pipe, buf) != 0)
869 		goto out_fallback;
870 
871 	newpage = buf->page;
872 
873 	if (!PageUptodate(newpage))
874 		SetPageUptodate(newpage);
875 
876 	ClearPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
877 
878 	if (fuse_check_page(newpage) != 0)
879 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * This is a new and locked page, it shouldn't be mapped or
883 	 * have any special flags on it
884 	 */
885 	if (WARN_ON(page_mapped(oldpage)))
886 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
887 	if (WARN_ON(page_has_private(oldpage)))
888 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
889 	if (WARN_ON(PageDirty(oldpage) || PageWriteback(oldpage)))
890 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
891 	if (WARN_ON(PageMlocked(oldpage)))
892 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
893 
894 	err = replace_page_cache_page(oldpage, newpage, GFP_KERNEL);
895 	if (err) {
896 		unlock_page(newpage);
897 		return err;
898 	}
899 
900 	get_page(newpage);
901 
902 	if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU))
903 		lru_cache_add_file(newpage);
904 
905 	err = 0;
906 	spin_lock(&cs->req->waitq.lock);
907 	if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &cs->req->flags))
908 		err = -ENOENT;
909 	else
910 		*pagep = newpage;
911 	spin_unlock(&cs->req->waitq.lock);
912 
913 	if (err) {
914 		unlock_page(newpage);
915 		put_page(newpage);
916 		return err;
917 	}
918 
919 	unlock_page(oldpage);
920 	put_page(oldpage);
921 	cs->len = 0;
922 
923 	return 0;
924 
925 out_fallback_unlock:
926 	unlock_page(newpage);
927 out_fallback:
928 	cs->pg = buf->page;
929 	cs->offset = buf->offset;
930 
931 	err = lock_request(cs->req);
932 	if (err)
933 		return err;
934 
935 	return 1;
936 }
937 
938 static int fuse_ref_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page *page,
939 			 unsigned offset, unsigned count)
940 {
941 	struct pipe_buffer *buf;
942 	int err;
943 
944 	if (cs->nr_segs == cs->pipe->buffers)
945 		return -EIO;
946 
947 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
948 	if (err)
949 		return err;
950 
951 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
952 
953 	buf = cs->pipebufs;
954 	get_page(page);
955 	buf->page = page;
956 	buf->offset = offset;
957 	buf->len = count;
958 
959 	cs->pipebufs++;
960 	cs->nr_segs++;
961 	cs->len = 0;
962 
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Copy a page in the request to/from the userspace buffer.  Must be
968  * done atomically
969  */
970 static int fuse_copy_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep,
971 			  unsigned offset, unsigned count, int zeroing)
972 {
973 	int err;
974 	struct page *page = *pagep;
975 
976 	if (page && zeroing && count < PAGE_SIZE)
977 		clear_highpage(page);
978 
979 	while (count) {
980 		if (cs->write && cs->pipebufs && page) {
981 			return fuse_ref_page(cs, page, offset, count);
982 		} else if (!cs->len) {
983 			if (cs->move_pages && page &&
984 			    offset == 0 && count == PAGE_SIZE) {
985 				err = fuse_try_move_page(cs, pagep);
986 				if (err <= 0)
987 					return err;
988 			} else {
989 				err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
990 				if (err)
991 					return err;
992 			}
993 		}
994 		if (page) {
995 			void *mapaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
996 			void *buf = mapaddr + offset;
997 			offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, &buf, &count);
998 			kunmap_atomic(mapaddr);
999 		} else
1000 			offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, NULL, &count);
1001 	}
1002 	if (page && !cs->write)
1003 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /* Copy pages in the request to/from userspace buffer */
1008 static int fuse_copy_pages(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned nbytes,
1009 			   int zeroing)
1010 {
1011 	unsigned i;
1012 	struct fuse_req *req = cs->req;
1013 
1014 	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages && (nbytes || zeroing); i++) {
1015 		int err;
1016 		unsigned offset = req->page_descs[i].offset;
1017 		unsigned count = min(nbytes, req->page_descs[i].length);
1018 
1019 		err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &req->pages[i], offset, count,
1020 				     zeroing);
1021 		if (err)
1022 			return err;
1023 
1024 		nbytes -= count;
1025 	}
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /* Copy a single argument in the request to/from userspace buffer */
1030 static int fuse_copy_one(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void *val, unsigned size)
1031 {
1032 	while (size) {
1033 		if (!cs->len) {
1034 			int err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
1035 			if (err)
1036 				return err;
1037 		}
1038 		fuse_copy_do(cs, &val, &size);
1039 	}
1040 	return 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 /* Copy request arguments to/from userspace buffer */
1044 static int fuse_copy_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned numargs,
1045 			  unsigned argpages, struct fuse_arg *args,
1046 			  int zeroing)
1047 {
1048 	int err = 0;
1049 	unsigned i;
1050 
1051 	for (i = 0; !err && i < numargs; i++)  {
1052 		struct fuse_arg *arg = &args[i];
1053 		if (i == numargs - 1 && argpages)
1054 			err = fuse_copy_pages(cs, arg->size, zeroing);
1055 		else
1056 			err = fuse_copy_one(cs, arg->value, arg->size);
1057 	}
1058 	return err;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int forget_pending(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
1062 {
1063 	return fiq->forget_list_head.next != NULL;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int request_pending(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
1067 {
1068 	return !list_empty(&fiq->pending) || !list_empty(&fiq->interrupts) ||
1069 		forget_pending(fiq);
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * Transfer an interrupt request to userspace
1074  *
1075  * Unlike other requests this is assembled on demand, without a need
1076  * to allocate a separate fuse_req structure.
1077  *
1078  * Called with fiq->waitq.lock held, releases it
1079  */
1080 static int fuse_read_interrupt(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1081 			       struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1082 			       size_t nbytes, struct fuse_req *req)
1083 __releases(fiq->waitq.lock)
1084 {
1085 	struct fuse_in_header ih;
1086 	struct fuse_interrupt_in arg;
1087 	unsigned reqsize = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg);
1088 	int err;
1089 
1090 	list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
1091 	req->intr_unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
1092 	memset(&ih, 0, sizeof(ih));
1093 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
1094 	ih.len = reqsize;
1095 	ih.opcode = FUSE_INTERRUPT;
1096 	ih.unique = req->intr_unique;
1097 	arg.unique = req->in.h.unique;
1098 
1099 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1100 	if (nbytes < reqsize)
1101 		return -EINVAL;
1102 
1103 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1104 	if (!err)
1105 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1106 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1107 
1108 	return err ? err : reqsize;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static struct fuse_forget_link *dequeue_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1112 					       unsigned max,
1113 					       unsigned *countp)
1114 {
1115 	struct fuse_forget_link *head = fiq->forget_list_head.next;
1116 	struct fuse_forget_link **newhead = &head;
1117 	unsigned count;
1118 
1119 	for (count = 0; *newhead != NULL && count < max; count++)
1120 		newhead = &(*newhead)->next;
1121 
1122 	fiq->forget_list_head.next = *newhead;
1123 	*newhead = NULL;
1124 	if (fiq->forget_list_head.next == NULL)
1125 		fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
1126 
1127 	if (countp != NULL)
1128 		*countp = count;
1129 
1130 	return head;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int fuse_read_single_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1134 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1135 				   size_t nbytes)
1136 __releases(fiq->waitq.lock)
1137 {
1138 	int err;
1139 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget = dequeue_forget(fiq, 1, NULL);
1140 	struct fuse_forget_in arg = {
1141 		.nlookup = forget->forget_one.nlookup,
1142 	};
1143 	struct fuse_in_header ih = {
1144 		.opcode = FUSE_FORGET,
1145 		.nodeid = forget->forget_one.nodeid,
1146 		.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq),
1147 		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
1148 	};
1149 
1150 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1151 	kfree(forget);
1152 	if (nbytes < ih.len)
1153 		return -EINVAL;
1154 
1155 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1156 	if (!err)
1157 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1158 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1159 
1160 	if (err)
1161 		return err;
1162 
1163 	return ih.len;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int fuse_read_batch_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1167 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1168 __releases(fiq->waitq.lock)
1169 {
1170 	int err;
1171 	unsigned max_forgets;
1172 	unsigned count;
1173 	struct fuse_forget_link *head;
1174 	struct fuse_batch_forget_in arg = { .count = 0 };
1175 	struct fuse_in_header ih = {
1176 		.opcode = FUSE_BATCH_FORGET,
1177 		.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq),
1178 		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
1179 	};
1180 
1181 	if (nbytes < ih.len) {
1182 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1183 		return -EINVAL;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	max_forgets = (nbytes - ih.len) / sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
1187 	head = dequeue_forget(fiq, max_forgets, &count);
1188 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1189 
1190 	arg.count = count;
1191 	ih.len += count * sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
1192 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1193 	if (!err)
1194 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1195 
1196 	while (head) {
1197 		struct fuse_forget_link *forget = head;
1198 
1199 		if (!err) {
1200 			err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &forget->forget_one,
1201 					    sizeof(forget->forget_one));
1202 		}
1203 		head = forget->next;
1204 		kfree(forget);
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1208 
1209 	if (err)
1210 		return err;
1211 
1212 	return ih.len;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int fuse_read_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1216 			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1217 			    size_t nbytes)
1218 __releases(fiq->waitq.lock)
1219 {
1220 	if (fc->minor < 16 || fiq->forget_list_head.next->next == NULL)
1221 		return fuse_read_single_forget(fiq, cs, nbytes);
1222 	else
1223 		return fuse_read_batch_forget(fiq, cs, nbytes);
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * Read a single request into the userspace filesystem's buffer.  This
1228  * function waits until a request is available, then removes it from
1229  * the pending list and copies request data to userspace buffer.  If
1230  * no reply is needed (FORGET) or request has been aborted or there
1231  * was an error during the copying then it's finished by calling
1232  * request_end().  Otherwise add it to the processing list, and set
1233  * the 'sent' flag.
1234  */
1235 static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
1236 				struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1237 {
1238 	ssize_t err;
1239 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1240 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
1241 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
1242 	struct fuse_req *req;
1243 	struct fuse_in *in;
1244 	unsigned reqsize;
1245 
1246  restart:
1247 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1248 	err = -EAGAIN;
1249 	if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && fiq->connected &&
1250 	    !request_pending(fiq))
1251 		goto err_unlock;
1252 
1253 	err = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked(fiq->waitq,
1254 				!fiq->connected || request_pending(fiq));
1255 	if (err)
1256 		goto err_unlock;
1257 
1258 	err = -ENODEV;
1259 	if (!fiq->connected)
1260 		goto err_unlock;
1261 
1262 	if (!list_empty(&fiq->interrupts)) {
1263 		req = list_entry(fiq->interrupts.next, struct fuse_req,
1264 				 intr_entry);
1265 		return fuse_read_interrupt(fiq, cs, nbytes, req);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	if (forget_pending(fiq)) {
1269 		if (list_empty(&fiq->pending) || fiq->forget_batch-- > 0)
1270 			return fuse_read_forget(fc, fiq, cs, nbytes);
1271 
1272 		if (fiq->forget_batch <= -8)
1273 			fiq->forget_batch = 16;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	req = list_entry(fiq->pending.next, struct fuse_req, list);
1277 	clear_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
1278 	list_del_init(&req->list);
1279 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1280 
1281 	in = &req->in;
1282 	reqsize = in->h.len;
1283 	/* If request is too large, reply with an error and restart the read */
1284 	if (nbytes < reqsize) {
1285 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1286 		/* SETXATTR is special, since it may contain too large data */
1287 		if (in->h.opcode == FUSE_SETXATTR)
1288 			req->out.h.error = -E2BIG;
1289 		request_end(fc, req);
1290 		goto restart;
1291 	}
1292 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1293 	list_add(&req->list, &fpq->io);
1294 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1295 	cs->req = req;
1296 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &in->h, sizeof(in->h));
1297 	if (!err)
1298 		err = fuse_copy_args(cs, in->numargs, in->argpages,
1299 				     (struct fuse_arg *) in->args, 0);
1300 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1301 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1302 	clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1303 	if (!fpq->connected) {
1304 		err = -ENODEV;
1305 		goto out_end;
1306 	}
1307 	if (err) {
1308 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1309 		goto out_end;
1310 	}
1311 	if (!test_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags)) {
1312 		err = reqsize;
1313 		goto out_end;
1314 	}
1315 	list_move_tail(&req->list, &fpq->processing);
1316 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1317 	set_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
1318 	/* matches barrier in request_wait_answer() */
1319 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1320 	if (test_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags))
1321 		queue_interrupt(fiq, req);
1322 
1323 	return reqsize;
1324 
1325 out_end:
1326 	if (!test_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags))
1327 		list_del_init(&req->list);
1328 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1329 	request_end(fc, req);
1330 	return err;
1331 
1332  err_unlock:
1333 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1334 	return err;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int fuse_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1338 {
1339 	/*
1340 	 * The fuse device's file's private_data is used to hold
1341 	 * the fuse_conn(ection) when it is mounted, and is used to
1342 	 * keep track of whether the file has been mounted already.
1343 	 */
1344 	file->private_data = NULL;
1345 	return 0;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
1349 {
1350 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1351 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1352 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
1353 
1354 	if (!fud)
1355 		return -EPERM;
1356 
1357 	if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
1358 		return -EINVAL;
1359 
1360 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 1, to);
1361 
1362 	return fuse_dev_do_read(fud, file, &cs, iov_iter_count(to));
1363 }
1364 
1365 static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
1366 				    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1367 				    size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1368 {
1369 	int ret;
1370 	int page_nr = 0;
1371 	int do_wakeup = 0;
1372 	struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
1373 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1374 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(in);
1375 
1376 	if (!fud)
1377 		return -EPERM;
1378 
1379 	bufs = kmalloc(pipe->buffers * sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
1380 	if (!bufs)
1381 		return -ENOMEM;
1382 
1383 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 1, NULL);
1384 	cs.pipebufs = bufs;
1385 	cs.pipe = pipe;
1386 	ret = fuse_dev_do_read(fud, in, &cs, len);
1387 	if (ret < 0)
1388 		goto out;
1389 
1390 	ret = 0;
1391 	pipe_lock(pipe);
1392 
1393 	if (!pipe->readers) {
1394 		send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
1395 		if (!ret)
1396 			ret = -EPIPE;
1397 		goto out_unlock;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	if (pipe->nrbufs + cs.nr_segs > pipe->buffers) {
1401 		ret = -EIO;
1402 		goto out_unlock;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	while (page_nr < cs.nr_segs) {
1406 		int newbuf = (pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs) & (pipe->buffers - 1);
1407 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + newbuf;
1408 
1409 		buf->page = bufs[page_nr].page;
1410 		buf->offset = bufs[page_nr].offset;
1411 		buf->len = bufs[page_nr].len;
1412 		/*
1413 		 * Need to be careful about this.  Having buf->ops in module
1414 		 * code can Oops if the buffer persists after module unload.
1415 		 */
1416 		buf->ops = &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops;
1417 
1418 		pipe->nrbufs++;
1419 		page_nr++;
1420 		ret += buf->len;
1421 
1422 		if (pipe->files)
1423 			do_wakeup = 1;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 out_unlock:
1427 	pipe_unlock(pipe);
1428 
1429 	if (do_wakeup) {
1430 		smp_mb();
1431 		if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
1432 			wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
1433 		kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1434 	}
1435 
1436 out:
1437 	for (; page_nr < cs.nr_segs; page_nr++)
1438 		put_page(bufs[page_nr].page);
1439 
1440 	kfree(bufs);
1441 	return ret;
1442 }
1443 
1444 static int fuse_notify_poll(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1445 			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1446 {
1447 	struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out outarg;
1448 	int err = -EINVAL;
1449 
1450 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1451 		goto err;
1452 
1453 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1454 	if (err)
1455 		goto err;
1456 
1457 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1458 	return fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(fc, &outarg);
1459 
1460 err:
1461 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1462 	return err;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static int fuse_notify_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1466 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1467 {
1468 	struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out outarg;
1469 	int err = -EINVAL;
1470 
1471 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1472 		goto err;
1473 
1474 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1475 	if (err)
1476 		goto err;
1477 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1478 
1479 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1480 	err = -ENOENT;
1481 	if (fc->sb) {
1482 		err = fuse_reverse_inval_inode(fc->sb, outarg.ino,
1483 					       outarg.off, outarg.len);
1484 	}
1485 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1486 	return err;
1487 
1488 err:
1489 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1490 	return err;
1491 }
1492 
1493 static int fuse_notify_inval_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1494 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1495 {
1496 	struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out outarg;
1497 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1498 	char *buf;
1499 	struct qstr name;
1500 
1501 	buf = kzalloc(FUSE_NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1502 	if (!buf)
1503 		goto err;
1504 
1505 	err = -EINVAL;
1506 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1507 		goto err;
1508 
1509 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1510 	if (err)
1511 		goto err;
1512 
1513 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1514 	if (outarg.namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1515 		goto err;
1516 
1517 	err = -EINVAL;
1518 	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
1519 		goto err;
1520 
1521 	name.name = buf;
1522 	name.len = outarg.namelen;
1523 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
1524 	if (err)
1525 		goto err;
1526 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1527 	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
1528 	name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
1529 
1530 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1531 	err = -ENOENT;
1532 	if (fc->sb)
1533 		err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc->sb, outarg.parent, 0, &name);
1534 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1535 	kfree(buf);
1536 	return err;
1537 
1538 err:
1539 	kfree(buf);
1540 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1541 	return err;
1542 }
1543 
1544 static int fuse_notify_delete(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1545 			      struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1546 {
1547 	struct fuse_notify_delete_out outarg;
1548 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1549 	char *buf;
1550 	struct qstr name;
1551 
1552 	buf = kzalloc(FUSE_NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1553 	if (!buf)
1554 		goto err;
1555 
1556 	err = -EINVAL;
1557 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1558 		goto err;
1559 
1560 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1561 	if (err)
1562 		goto err;
1563 
1564 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1565 	if (outarg.namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1566 		goto err;
1567 
1568 	err = -EINVAL;
1569 	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
1570 		goto err;
1571 
1572 	name.name = buf;
1573 	name.len = outarg.namelen;
1574 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
1575 	if (err)
1576 		goto err;
1577 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1578 	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
1579 	name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
1580 
1581 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1582 	err = -ENOENT;
1583 	if (fc->sb)
1584 		err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc->sb, outarg.parent,
1585 					       outarg.child, &name);
1586 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1587 	kfree(buf);
1588 	return err;
1589 
1590 err:
1591 	kfree(buf);
1592 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1593 	return err;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int fuse_notify_store(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1597 			     struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1598 {
1599 	struct fuse_notify_store_out outarg;
1600 	struct inode *inode;
1601 	struct address_space *mapping;
1602 	u64 nodeid;
1603 	int err;
1604 	pgoff_t index;
1605 	unsigned int offset;
1606 	unsigned int num;
1607 	loff_t file_size;
1608 	loff_t end;
1609 
1610 	err = -EINVAL;
1611 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1612 		goto out_finish;
1613 
1614 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1615 	if (err)
1616 		goto out_finish;
1617 
1618 	err = -EINVAL;
1619 	if (size - sizeof(outarg) != outarg.size)
1620 		goto out_finish;
1621 
1622 	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
1623 
1624 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1625 
1626 	err = -ENOENT;
1627 	if (!fc->sb)
1628 		goto out_up_killsb;
1629 
1630 	inode = ilookup5(fc->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
1631 	if (!inode)
1632 		goto out_up_killsb;
1633 
1634 	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1635 	index = outarg.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1636 	offset = outarg.offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1637 	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
1638 	end = outarg.offset + outarg.size;
1639 	if (end > file_size) {
1640 		file_size = end;
1641 		fuse_write_update_size(inode, file_size);
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	num = outarg.size;
1645 	while (num) {
1646 		struct page *page;
1647 		unsigned int this_num;
1648 
1649 		err = -ENOMEM;
1650 		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index,
1651 					   mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
1652 		if (!page)
1653 			goto out_iput;
1654 
1655 		this_num = min_t(unsigned, num, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1656 		err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &page, offset, this_num, 0);
1657 		if (!err && offset == 0 &&
1658 		    (this_num == PAGE_SIZE || file_size == end))
1659 			SetPageUptodate(page);
1660 		unlock_page(page);
1661 		put_page(page);
1662 
1663 		if (err)
1664 			goto out_iput;
1665 
1666 		num -= this_num;
1667 		offset = 0;
1668 		index++;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	err = 0;
1672 
1673 out_iput:
1674 	iput(inode);
1675 out_up_killsb:
1676 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1677 out_finish:
1678 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1679 	return err;
1680 }
1681 
1682 static void fuse_retrieve_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
1683 {
1684 	release_pages(req->pages, req->num_pages, false);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static int fuse_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct inode *inode,
1688 			 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out *outarg)
1689 {
1690 	int err;
1691 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1692 	struct fuse_req *req;
1693 	pgoff_t index;
1694 	loff_t file_size;
1695 	unsigned int num;
1696 	unsigned int offset;
1697 	size_t total_len = 0;
1698 	int num_pages;
1699 
1700 	offset = outarg->offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1701 	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
1702 
1703 	num = outarg->size;
1704 	if (outarg->offset > file_size)
1705 		num = 0;
1706 	else if (outarg->offset + num > file_size)
1707 		num = file_size - outarg->offset;
1708 
1709 	num_pages = (num + offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1710 	num_pages = min(num_pages, FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
1711 
1712 	req = fuse_get_req(fc, num_pages);
1713 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1714 		return PTR_ERR(req);
1715 
1716 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY;
1717 	req->in.h.nodeid = outarg->nodeid;
1718 	req->in.numargs = 2;
1719 	req->in.argpages = 1;
1720 	req->page_descs[0].offset = offset;
1721 	req->end = fuse_retrieve_end;
1722 
1723 	index = outarg->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1724 
1725 	while (num && req->num_pages < num_pages) {
1726 		struct page *page;
1727 		unsigned int this_num;
1728 
1729 		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
1730 		if (!page)
1731 			break;
1732 
1733 		this_num = min_t(unsigned, num, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1734 		req->pages[req->num_pages] = page;
1735 		req->page_descs[req->num_pages].length = this_num;
1736 		req->num_pages++;
1737 
1738 		offset = 0;
1739 		num -= this_num;
1740 		total_len += this_num;
1741 		index++;
1742 	}
1743 	req->misc.retrieve_in.offset = outarg->offset;
1744 	req->misc.retrieve_in.size = total_len;
1745 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(req->misc.retrieve_in);
1746 	req->in.args[0].value = &req->misc.retrieve_in;
1747 	req->in.args[1].size = total_len;
1748 
1749 	err = fuse_request_send_notify_reply(fc, req, outarg->notify_unique);
1750 	if (err)
1751 		fuse_retrieve_end(fc, req);
1752 
1753 	return err;
1754 }
1755 
1756 static int fuse_notify_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1757 				struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1758 {
1759 	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out outarg;
1760 	struct inode *inode;
1761 	int err;
1762 
1763 	err = -EINVAL;
1764 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1765 		goto copy_finish;
1766 
1767 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1768 	if (err)
1769 		goto copy_finish;
1770 
1771 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1772 
1773 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1774 	err = -ENOENT;
1775 	if (fc->sb) {
1776 		u64 nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
1777 
1778 		inode = ilookup5(fc->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
1779 		if (inode) {
1780 			err = fuse_retrieve(fc, inode, &outarg);
1781 			iput(inode);
1782 		}
1783 	}
1784 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1785 
1786 	return err;
1787 
1788 copy_finish:
1789 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1790 	return err;
1791 }
1792 
1793 static int fuse_notify(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_notify_code code,
1794 		       unsigned int size, struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1795 {
1796 	/* Don't try to move pages (yet) */
1797 	cs->move_pages = 0;
1798 
1799 	switch (code) {
1800 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL:
1801 		return fuse_notify_poll(fc, size, cs);
1802 
1803 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE:
1804 		return fuse_notify_inval_inode(fc, size, cs);
1805 
1806 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY:
1807 		return fuse_notify_inval_entry(fc, size, cs);
1808 
1809 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE:
1810 		return fuse_notify_store(fc, size, cs);
1811 
1812 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE:
1813 		return fuse_notify_retrieve(fc, size, cs);
1814 
1815 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE:
1816 		return fuse_notify_delete(fc, size, cs);
1817 
1818 	default:
1819 		fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1820 		return -EINVAL;
1821 	}
1822 }
1823 
1824 /* Look up request on processing list by unique ID */
1825 static struct fuse_req *request_find(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq, u64 unique)
1826 {
1827 	struct fuse_req *req;
1828 
1829 	list_for_each_entry(req, &fpq->processing, list) {
1830 		if (req->in.h.unique == unique || req->intr_unique == unique)
1831 			return req;
1832 	}
1833 	return NULL;
1834 }
1835 
1836 static int copy_out_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct fuse_out *out,
1837 			 unsigned nbytes)
1838 {
1839 	unsigned reqsize = sizeof(struct fuse_out_header);
1840 
1841 	if (out->h.error)
1842 		return nbytes != reqsize ? -EINVAL : 0;
1843 
1844 	reqsize += len_args(out->numargs, out->args);
1845 
1846 	if (reqsize < nbytes || (reqsize > nbytes && !out->argvar))
1847 		return -EINVAL;
1848 	else if (reqsize > nbytes) {
1849 		struct fuse_arg *lastarg = &out->args[out->numargs-1];
1850 		unsigned diffsize = reqsize - nbytes;
1851 		if (diffsize > lastarg->size)
1852 			return -EINVAL;
1853 		lastarg->size -= diffsize;
1854 	}
1855 	return fuse_copy_args(cs, out->numargs, out->argpages, out->args,
1856 			      out->page_zeroing);
1857 }
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * Write a single reply to a request.  First the header is copied from
1861  * the write buffer.  The request is then searched on the processing
1862  * list by the unique ID found in the header.  If found, then remove
1863  * it from the list and copy the rest of the buffer to the request.
1864  * The request is finished by calling request_end()
1865  */
1866 static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_dev *fud,
1867 				 struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1868 {
1869 	int err;
1870 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1871 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
1872 	struct fuse_req *req;
1873 	struct fuse_out_header oh;
1874 
1875 	if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
1876 		return -EINVAL;
1877 
1878 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &oh, sizeof(oh));
1879 	if (err)
1880 		goto err_finish;
1881 
1882 	err = -EINVAL;
1883 	if (oh.len != nbytes)
1884 		goto err_finish;
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	 * Zero oh.unique indicates unsolicited notification message
1888 	 * and error contains notification code.
1889 	 */
1890 	if (!oh.unique) {
1891 		err = fuse_notify(fc, oh.error, nbytes - sizeof(oh), cs);
1892 		return err ? err : nbytes;
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	err = -EINVAL;
1896 	if (oh.error <= -1000 || oh.error > 0)
1897 		goto err_finish;
1898 
1899 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1900 	err = -ENOENT;
1901 	if (!fpq->connected)
1902 		goto err_unlock_pq;
1903 
1904 	req = request_find(fpq, oh.unique);
1905 	if (!req)
1906 		goto err_unlock_pq;
1907 
1908 	/* Is it an interrupt reply? */
1909 	if (req->intr_unique == oh.unique) {
1910 		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1911 
1912 		err = -EINVAL;
1913 		if (nbytes != sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
1914 			goto err_finish;
1915 
1916 		if (oh.error == -ENOSYS)
1917 			fc->no_interrupt = 1;
1918 		else if (oh.error == -EAGAIN)
1919 			queue_interrupt(&fc->iq, req);
1920 
1921 		fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1922 		return nbytes;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	clear_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
1926 	list_move(&req->list, &fpq->io);
1927 	req->out.h = oh;
1928 	set_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1929 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1930 	cs->req = req;
1931 	if (!req->out.page_replace)
1932 		cs->move_pages = 0;
1933 
1934 	err = copy_out_args(cs, &req->out, nbytes);
1935 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1936 
1937 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1938 	clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1939 	if (!fpq->connected)
1940 		err = -ENOENT;
1941 	else if (err)
1942 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1943 	if (!test_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags))
1944 		list_del_init(&req->list);
1945 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1946 
1947 	request_end(fc, req);
1948 
1949 	return err ? err : nbytes;
1950 
1951  err_unlock_pq:
1952 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1953  err_finish:
1954 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1955 	return err;
1956 }
1957 
1958 static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1959 {
1960 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1961 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(iocb->ki_filp);
1962 
1963 	if (!fud)
1964 		return -EPERM;
1965 
1966 	if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
1967 		return -EINVAL;
1968 
1969 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 0, from);
1970 
1971 	return fuse_dev_do_write(fud, &cs, iov_iter_count(from));
1972 }
1973 
1974 static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1975 				     struct file *out, loff_t *ppos,
1976 				     size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1977 {
1978 	unsigned nbuf;
1979 	unsigned idx;
1980 	struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
1981 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1982 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1983 	size_t rem;
1984 	ssize_t ret;
1985 
1986 	fud = fuse_get_dev(out);
1987 	if (!fud)
1988 		return -EPERM;
1989 
1990 	bufs = kmalloc(pipe->buffers * sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
1991 	if (!bufs)
1992 		return -ENOMEM;
1993 
1994 	pipe_lock(pipe);
1995 	nbuf = 0;
1996 	rem = 0;
1997 	for (idx = 0; idx < pipe->nrbufs && rem < len; idx++)
1998 		rem += pipe->bufs[(pipe->curbuf + idx) & (pipe->buffers - 1)].len;
1999 
2000 	ret = -EINVAL;
2001 	if (rem < len) {
2002 		pipe_unlock(pipe);
2003 		goto out;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	rem = len;
2007 	while (rem) {
2008 		struct pipe_buffer *ibuf;
2009 		struct pipe_buffer *obuf;
2010 
2011 		BUG_ON(nbuf >= pipe->buffers);
2012 		BUG_ON(!pipe->nrbufs);
2013 		ibuf = &pipe->bufs[pipe->curbuf];
2014 		obuf = &bufs[nbuf];
2015 
2016 		if (rem >= ibuf->len) {
2017 			*obuf = *ibuf;
2018 			ibuf->ops = NULL;
2019 			pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (pipe->buffers - 1);
2020 			pipe->nrbufs--;
2021 		} else {
2022 			ibuf->ops->get(pipe, ibuf);
2023 			*obuf = *ibuf;
2024 			obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
2025 			obuf->len = rem;
2026 			ibuf->offset += obuf->len;
2027 			ibuf->len -= obuf->len;
2028 		}
2029 		nbuf++;
2030 		rem -= obuf->len;
2031 	}
2032 	pipe_unlock(pipe);
2033 
2034 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 0, NULL);
2035 	cs.pipebufs = bufs;
2036 	cs.nr_segs = nbuf;
2037 	cs.pipe = pipe;
2038 
2039 	if (flags & SPLICE_F_MOVE)
2040 		cs.move_pages = 1;
2041 
2042 	ret = fuse_dev_do_write(fud, &cs, len);
2043 
2044 	for (idx = 0; idx < nbuf; idx++) {
2045 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = &bufs[idx];
2046 		buf->ops->release(pipe, buf);
2047 	}
2048 out:
2049 	kfree(bufs);
2050 	return ret;
2051 }
2052 
2053 static unsigned fuse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
2054 {
2055 	unsigned mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2056 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq;
2057 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2058 
2059 	if (!fud)
2060 		return POLLERR;
2061 
2062 	fiq = &fud->fc->iq;
2063 	poll_wait(file, &fiq->waitq, wait);
2064 
2065 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
2066 	if (!fiq->connected)
2067 		mask = POLLERR;
2068 	else if (request_pending(fiq))
2069 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2070 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
2071 
2072 	return mask;
2073 }
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * Abort all requests on the given list (pending or processing)
2077  *
2078  * This function releases and reacquires fc->lock
2079  */
2080 static void end_requests(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct list_head *head)
2081 {
2082 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
2083 		struct fuse_req *req;
2084 		req = list_entry(head->next, struct fuse_req, list);
2085 		req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
2086 		clear_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
2087 		clear_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
2088 		list_del_init(&req->list);
2089 		request_end(fc, req);
2090 	}
2091 }
2092 
2093 static void end_polls(struct fuse_conn *fc)
2094 {
2095 	struct rb_node *p;
2096 
2097 	p = rb_first(&fc->polled_files);
2098 
2099 	while (p) {
2100 		struct fuse_file *ff;
2101 		ff = rb_entry(p, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
2102 		wake_up_interruptible_all(&ff->poll_wait);
2103 
2104 		p = rb_next(p);
2105 	}
2106 }
2107 
2108 /*
2109  * Abort all requests.
2110  *
2111  * Emergency exit in case of a malicious or accidental deadlock, or just a hung
2112  * filesystem.
2113  *
2114  * The same effect is usually achievable through killing the filesystem daemon
2115  * and all users of the filesystem.  The exception is the combination of an
2116  * asynchronous request and the tricky deadlock (see
2117  * Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt).
2118  *
2119  * Aborting requests under I/O goes as follows: 1: Separate out unlocked
2120  * requests, they should be finished off immediately.  Locked requests will be
2121  * finished after unlock; see unlock_request(). 2: Finish off the unlocked
2122  * requests.  It is possible that some request will finish before we can.  This
2123  * is OK, the request will in that case be removed from the list before we touch
2124  * it.
2125  */
2126 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
2127 {
2128 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
2129 
2130 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
2131 	if (fc->connected) {
2132 		struct fuse_dev *fud;
2133 		struct fuse_req *req, *next;
2134 		LIST_HEAD(to_end1);
2135 		LIST_HEAD(to_end2);
2136 
2137 		fc->connected = 0;
2138 		fc->blocked = 0;
2139 		fuse_set_initialized(fc);
2140 		list_for_each_entry(fud, &fc->devices, entry) {
2141 			struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
2142 
2143 			spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
2144 			fpq->connected = 0;
2145 			list_for_each_entry_safe(req, next, &fpq->io, list) {
2146 				req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
2147 				spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
2148 				set_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags);
2149 				if (!test_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags)) {
2150 					set_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags);
2151 					list_move(&req->list, &to_end1);
2152 				}
2153 				spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
2154 			}
2155 			list_splice_init(&fpq->processing, &to_end2);
2156 			spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
2157 		}
2158 		fc->max_background = UINT_MAX;
2159 		flush_bg_queue(fc);
2160 
2161 		spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
2162 		fiq->connected = 0;
2163 		list_splice_init(&fiq->pending, &to_end2);
2164 		while (forget_pending(fiq))
2165 			kfree(dequeue_forget(fiq, 1, NULL));
2166 		wake_up_all_locked(&fiq->waitq);
2167 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
2168 		kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
2169 		end_polls(fc);
2170 		wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
2171 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
2172 
2173 		while (!list_empty(&to_end1)) {
2174 			req = list_first_entry(&to_end1, struct fuse_req, list);
2175 			__fuse_get_request(req);
2176 			list_del_init(&req->list);
2177 			request_end(fc, req);
2178 		}
2179 		end_requests(fc, &to_end2);
2180 	} else {
2181 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
2182 	}
2183 }
2184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_abort_conn);
2185 
2186 int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2187 {
2188 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2189 
2190 	if (fud) {
2191 		struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
2192 		struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
2193 
2194 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fpq->io));
2195 		end_requests(fc, &fpq->processing);
2196 		/* Are we the last open device? */
2197 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->dev_count)) {
2198 			WARN_ON(fc->iq.fasync != NULL);
2199 			fuse_abort_conn(fc);
2200 		}
2201 		fuse_dev_free(fud);
2202 	}
2203 	return 0;
2204 }
2205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_release);
2206 
2207 static int fuse_dev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
2208 {
2209 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2210 
2211 	if (!fud)
2212 		return -EPERM;
2213 
2214 	/* No locking - fasync_helper does its own locking */
2215 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fud->fc->iq.fasync);
2216 }
2217 
2218 static int fuse_device_clone(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *new)
2219 {
2220 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
2221 
2222 	if (new->private_data)
2223 		return -EINVAL;
2224 
2225 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc(fc);
2226 	if (!fud)
2227 		return -ENOMEM;
2228 
2229 	new->private_data = fud;
2230 	atomic_inc(&fc->dev_count);
2231 
2232 	return 0;
2233 }
2234 
2235 static long fuse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2236 			   unsigned long arg)
2237 {
2238 	int err = -ENOTTY;
2239 
2240 	if (cmd == FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE) {
2241 		int oldfd;
2242 
2243 		err = -EFAULT;
2244 		if (!get_user(oldfd, (__u32 __user *) arg)) {
2245 			struct file *old = fget(oldfd);
2246 
2247 			err = -EINVAL;
2248 			if (old) {
2249 				struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
2250 
2251 				/*
2252 				 * Check against file->f_op because CUSE
2253 				 * uses the same ioctl handler.
2254 				 */
2255 				if (old->f_op == file->f_op &&
2256 				    old->f_cred->user_ns == file->f_cred->user_ns)
2257 					fud = fuse_get_dev(old);
2258 
2259 				if (fud) {
2260 					mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
2261 					err = fuse_device_clone(fud->fc, file);
2262 					mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
2263 				}
2264 				fput(old);
2265 			}
2266 		}
2267 	}
2268 	return err;
2269 }
2270 
2271 const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
2272 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2273 	.open		= fuse_dev_open,
2274 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
2275 	.read_iter	= fuse_dev_read,
2276 	.splice_read	= fuse_dev_splice_read,
2277 	.write_iter	= fuse_dev_write,
2278 	.splice_write	= fuse_dev_splice_write,
2279 	.poll		= fuse_dev_poll,
2280 	.release	= fuse_dev_release,
2281 	.fasync		= fuse_dev_fasync,
2282 	.unlocked_ioctl = fuse_dev_ioctl,
2283 	.compat_ioctl   = fuse_dev_ioctl,
2284 };
2285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_operations);
2286 
2287 static struct miscdevice fuse_miscdevice = {
2288 	.minor = FUSE_MINOR,
2289 	.name  = "fuse",
2290 	.fops = &fuse_dev_operations,
2291 };
2292 
2293 int __init fuse_dev_init(void)
2294 {
2295 	int err = -ENOMEM;
2296 	fuse_req_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_request",
2297 					    sizeof(struct fuse_req),
2298 					    0, 0, NULL);
2299 	if (!fuse_req_cachep)
2300 		goto out;
2301 
2302 	err = misc_register(&fuse_miscdevice);
2303 	if (err)
2304 		goto out_cache_clean;
2305 
2306 	return 0;
2307 
2308  out_cache_clean:
2309 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
2310  out:
2311 	return err;
2312 }
2313 
2314 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void)
2315 {
2316 	misc_deregister(&fuse_miscdevice);
2317 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
2318 }
2319