xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext4/ioctl.c (revision 7a7621df)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * linux/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995
6  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/compat.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/iversion.h>
22 #include <linux/fileattr.h>
23 #include <linux/uuid.h>
24 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
25 #include "ext4.h"
26 #include <linux/fsmap.h>
27 #include "fsmap.h"
28 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
29 
30 typedef void ext4_update_sb_callback(struct ext4_super_block *es,
31 				       const void *arg);
32 
33 /*
34  * Superblock modification callback function for changing file system
35  * label
36  */
37 static void ext4_sb_setlabel(struct ext4_super_block *es, const void *arg)
38 {
39 	/* Sanity check, this should never happen */
40 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(es->s_volume_name) < EXT4_LABEL_MAX);
41 
42 	memcpy(es->s_volume_name, (char *)arg, EXT4_LABEL_MAX);
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * Superblock modification callback function for changing file system
47  * UUID.
48  */
49 static void ext4_sb_setuuid(struct ext4_super_block *es, const void *arg)
50 {
51 	memcpy(es->s_uuid, (__u8 *)arg, UUID_SIZE);
52 }
53 
54 static
55 int ext4_update_primary_sb(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
56 			   ext4_update_sb_callback func,
57 			   const void *arg)
58 {
59 	int err = 0;
60 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
61 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_sbh;
62 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
63 
64 	trace_ext4_update_sb(sb, bh->b_blocknr, 1);
65 
66 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
67 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb,
68 					    bh,
69 					    EXT4_JTR_NONE);
70 	if (err)
71 		goto out_err;
72 
73 	lock_buffer(bh);
74 	func(es, arg);
75 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
76 	unlock_buffer(bh);
77 
78 	if (buffer_write_io_error(bh) || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
79 		ext4_msg(sbi->s_sb, KERN_ERR, "previous I/O error to "
80 			 "superblock detected");
81 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
82 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
83 	}
84 
85 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
86 	if (err)
87 		goto out_err;
88 	err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
89 out_err:
90 	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
91 	return err;
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * Update one backup superblock in the group 'grp' using the callback
96  * function 'func' and argument 'arg'. If the handle is NULL the
97  * modification is not journalled.
98  *
99  * Returns: 0 when no modification was done (no superblock in the group)
100  *	    1 when the modification was successful
101  *	   <0 on error
102  */
103 static int ext4_update_backup_sb(struct super_block *sb,
104 				 handle_t *handle, ext4_group_t grp,
105 				 ext4_update_sb_callback func, const void *arg)
106 {
107 	int err = 0;
108 	ext4_fsblk_t sb_block;
109 	struct buffer_head *bh;
110 	unsigned long offset = 0;
111 	struct ext4_super_block *es;
112 
113 	if (!ext4_bg_has_super(sb, grp))
114 		return 0;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * For the group 0 there is always 1k padding, so we have
118 	 * either adjust offset, or sb_block depending on blocksize
119 	 */
120 	if (grp == 0) {
121 		sb_block = 1 * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
122 		offset = do_div(sb_block, sb->s_blocksize);
123 	} else {
124 		sb_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, grp);
125 		offset = 0;
126 	}
127 
128 	trace_ext4_update_sb(sb, sb_block, handle ? 1 : 0);
129 
130 	bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, sb_block, 0);
131 	if (IS_ERR(bh))
132 		return PTR_ERR(bh);
133 
134 	if (handle) {
135 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
136 		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb,
137 						    bh,
138 						    EXT4_JTR_NONE);
139 		if (err)
140 			goto out_bh;
141 	}
142 
143 	es = (struct ext4_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
144 	lock_buffer(bh);
145 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb) &&
146 	    es->s_checksum != ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es)) {
147 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid checksum for backup "
148 		"superblock %llu\n", sb_block);
149 		unlock_buffer(bh);
150 		err = -EFSBADCRC;
151 		goto out_bh;
152 	}
153 	func(es, arg);
154 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
155 		es->s_checksum = ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
156 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
157 	unlock_buffer(bh);
158 
159 	if (err)
160 		goto out_bh;
161 
162 	if (handle) {
163 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
164 		if (err)
165 			goto out_bh;
166 	} else {
167 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking dirty");
168 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
169 	}
170 	err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
171 
172 out_bh:
173 	brelse(bh);
174 	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
175 	return (err) ? err : 1;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Update primary and backup superblocks using the provided function
180  * func and argument arg.
181  *
182  * Only the primary superblock and at most two backup superblock
183  * modifications are journalled; the rest is modified without journal.
184  * This is safe because e2fsck will re-write them if there is a problem,
185  * and we're very unlikely to ever need more than two backups.
186  */
187 static
188 int ext4_update_superblocks_fn(struct super_block *sb,
189 			       ext4_update_sb_callback func,
190 			       const void *arg)
191 {
192 	handle_t *handle;
193 	ext4_group_t ngroups;
194 	unsigned int three = 1;
195 	unsigned int five = 5;
196 	unsigned int seven = 7;
197 	int err = 0, ret, i;
198 	ext4_group_t grp, primary_grp;
199 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * We can't update superblocks while the online resize is running
203 	 */
204 	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING,
205 				  &sbi->s_ext4_flags)) {
206 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Can't modify superblock while"
207 			 "performing online resize");
208 		return -EBUSY;
209 	}
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * We're only going to update primary superblock and two
213 	 * backup superblocks in this transaction.
214 	 */
215 	handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_MISC, 3);
216 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
217 		err = PTR_ERR(handle);
218 		goto out;
219 	}
220 
221 	/* Update primary superblock */
222 	err = ext4_update_primary_sb(sb, handle, func, arg);
223 	if (err) {
224 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to update primary "
225 			 "superblock");
226 		goto out_journal;
227 	}
228 
229 	primary_grp = ext4_get_group_number(sb, sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr);
230 	ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Update backup superblocks. We have to start from group 0
234 	 * because it might not be where the primary superblock is
235 	 * if the fs is mounted with -o sb=<backup_sb_block>
236 	 */
237 	i = 0;
238 	grp = 0;
239 	while (grp < ngroups) {
240 		/* Skip primary superblock */
241 		if (grp == primary_grp)
242 			goto next_grp;
243 
244 		ret = ext4_update_backup_sb(sb, handle, grp, func, arg);
245 		if (ret < 0) {
246 			/* Ignore bad checksum; try to update next sb */
247 			if (ret == -EFSBADCRC)
248 				goto next_grp;
249 			err = ret;
250 			goto out_journal;
251 		}
252 
253 		i += ret;
254 		if (handle && i > 1) {
255 			/*
256 			 * We're only journalling primary superblock and
257 			 * two backup superblocks; the rest is not
258 			 * journalled.
259 			 */
260 			err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
261 			if (err)
262 				goto out;
263 			handle = NULL;
264 		}
265 next_grp:
266 		grp = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven);
267 	}
268 
269 out_journal:
270 	if (handle) {
271 		ret = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
272 		if (ret && !err)
273 			err = ret;
274 	}
275 out:
276 	clear_bit_unlock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
277 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
278 	return err ? err : 0;
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Swap memory between @a and @b for @len bytes.
283  *
284  * @a:          pointer to first memory area
285  * @b:          pointer to second memory area
286  * @len:        number of bytes to swap
287  *
288  */
289 static void memswap(void *a, void *b, size_t len)
290 {
291 	unsigned char *ap, *bp;
292 
293 	ap = (unsigned char *)a;
294 	bp = (unsigned char *)b;
295 	while (len-- > 0) {
296 		swap(*ap, *bp);
297 		ap++;
298 		bp++;
299 	}
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Swap i_data and associated attributes between @inode1 and @inode2.
304  * This function is used for the primary swap between inode1 and inode2
305  * and also to revert this primary swap in case of errors.
306  *
307  * Therefore you have to make sure, that calling this method twice
308  * will revert all changes.
309  *
310  * @inode1:     pointer to first inode
311  * @inode2:     pointer to second inode
312  */
313 static void swap_inode_data(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
314 {
315 	loff_t isize;
316 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei1;
317 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei2;
318 	unsigned long tmp;
319 
320 	ei1 = EXT4_I(inode1);
321 	ei2 = EXT4_I(inode2);
322 
323 	swap(inode1->i_version, inode2->i_version);
324 	swap(inode1->i_atime, inode2->i_atime);
325 	swap(inode1->i_mtime, inode2->i_mtime);
326 
327 	memswap(ei1->i_data, ei2->i_data, sizeof(ei1->i_data));
328 	tmp = ei1->i_flags & EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP;
329 	ei1->i_flags = (ei2->i_flags & EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP) |
330 		(ei1->i_flags & ~EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP);
331 	ei2->i_flags = tmp | (ei2->i_flags & ~EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP);
332 	swap(ei1->i_disksize, ei2->i_disksize);
333 	ext4_es_remove_extent(inode1, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
334 	ext4_es_remove_extent(inode2, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
335 
336 	isize = i_size_read(inode1);
337 	i_size_write(inode1, i_size_read(inode2));
338 	i_size_write(inode2, isize);
339 }
340 
341 void ext4_reset_inode_seed(struct inode *inode)
342 {
343 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
344 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
345 	__le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
346 	__le32 gen = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
347 	__u32 csum;
348 
349 	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
350 		return;
351 
352 	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&inum, sizeof(inum));
353 	ei->i_csum_seed = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&gen, sizeof(gen));
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Swap the information from the given @inode and the inode
358  * EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO. It will basically swap i_data and all other
359  * important fields of the inodes.
360  *
361  * @sb:         the super block of the filesystem
362  * @mnt_userns:	user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
363  * @inode:      the inode to swap with EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO
364  *
365  */
366 static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
367 				struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
368 				struct inode *inode)
369 {
370 	handle_t *handle;
371 	int err;
372 	struct inode *inode_bl;
373 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei_bl;
374 	qsize_t size, size_bl, diff;
375 	blkcnt_t blocks;
376 	unsigned short bytes;
377 
378 	inode_bl = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO, EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
379 	if (IS_ERR(inode_bl))
380 		return PTR_ERR(inode_bl);
381 	ei_bl = EXT4_I(inode_bl);
382 
383 	/* Protect orig inodes against a truncate and make sure,
384 	 * that only 1 swap_inode_boot_loader is running. */
385 	lock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
386 
387 	if (inode->i_nlink != 1 || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
388 	    IS_SWAPFILE(inode) || IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) ||
389 	    (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL) ||
390 	    ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
391 		err = -EINVAL;
392 		goto journal_err_out;
393 	}
394 
395 	if (IS_RDONLY(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ||
396 	    !inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode) ||
397 	    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
398 		err = -EPERM;
399 		goto journal_err_out;
400 	}
401 
402 	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
403 	err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
404 	if (err)
405 		goto err_out;
406 
407 	err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode_bl->i_mapping);
408 	if (err)
409 		goto err_out;
410 
411 	/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
412 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
413 	inode_dio_wait(inode_bl);
414 
415 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
416 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode_bl->i_data, 0);
417 
418 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode_bl, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, 2);
419 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
420 		err = -EINVAL;
421 		goto err_out;
422 	}
423 	ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_SWAP_BOOT, handle);
424 
425 	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
426 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
427 
428 	if (inode_bl->i_nlink == 0) {
429 		/* this inode has never been used as a BOOT_LOADER */
430 		set_nlink(inode_bl, 1);
431 		i_uid_write(inode_bl, 0);
432 		i_gid_write(inode_bl, 0);
433 		inode_bl->i_flags = 0;
434 		ei_bl->i_flags = 0;
435 		inode_set_iversion(inode_bl, 1);
436 		i_size_write(inode_bl, 0);
437 		inode_bl->i_mode = S_IFREG;
438 		if (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb)) {
439 			ext4_set_inode_flag(inode_bl, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
440 			ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode_bl);
441 		} else
442 			memset(ei_bl->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei_bl->i_data));
443 	}
444 
445 	err = dquot_initialize(inode);
446 	if (err)
447 		goto err_out1;
448 
449 	size = (qsize_t)(inode->i_blocks) * (1 << 9) + inode->i_bytes;
450 	size_bl = (qsize_t)(inode_bl->i_blocks) * (1 << 9) + inode_bl->i_bytes;
451 	diff = size - size_bl;
452 	swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
453 
454 	inode->i_ctime = inode_bl->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
455 
456 	inode->i_generation = prandom_u32();
457 	inode_bl->i_generation = prandom_u32();
458 	ext4_reset_inode_seed(inode);
459 	ext4_reset_inode_seed(inode_bl);
460 
461 	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
462 
463 	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
464 	if (err < 0) {
465 		/* No need to update quota information. */
466 		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
467 			"couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
468 			inode->i_ino, err);
469 		/* Revert all changes: */
470 		swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
471 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
472 		goto err_out1;
473 	}
474 
475 	blocks = inode_bl->i_blocks;
476 	bytes = inode_bl->i_bytes;
477 	inode_bl->i_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
478 	inode_bl->i_bytes = inode->i_bytes;
479 	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode_bl);
480 	if (err < 0) {
481 		/* No need to update quota information. */
482 		ext4_warning(inode_bl->i_sb,
483 			"couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
484 			inode_bl->i_ino, err);
485 		goto revert;
486 	}
487 
488 	/* Bootloader inode should not be counted into quota information. */
489 	if (diff > 0)
490 		dquot_free_space(inode, diff);
491 	else
492 		err = dquot_alloc_space(inode, -1 * diff);
493 
494 	if (err < 0) {
495 revert:
496 		/* Revert all changes: */
497 		inode_bl->i_blocks = blocks;
498 		inode_bl->i_bytes = bytes;
499 		swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
500 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
501 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode_bl);
502 	}
503 
504 err_out1:
505 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
506 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
507 
508 err_out:
509 	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
510 journal_err_out:
511 	unlock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
512 	iput(inode_bl);
513 	return err;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * If immutable is set and we are not clearing it, we're not allowed to change
518  * anything else in the inode.  Don't error out if we're only trying to set
519  * immutable on an immutable file.
520  */
521 static int ext4_ioctl_check_immutable(struct inode *inode, __u32 new_projid,
522 				      unsigned int flags)
523 {
524 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
525 	unsigned int oldflags = ei->i_flags;
526 
527 	if (!(oldflags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL) || !(flags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL))
528 		return 0;
529 
530 	if ((oldflags & ~EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL) != (flags & ~EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL))
531 		return -EPERM;
532 	if (ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb) &&
533 	    __kprojid_val(ei->i_projid) != new_projid)
534 		return -EPERM;
535 
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 static void ext4_dax_dontcache(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags)
540 {
541 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
542 
543 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
544 		return;
545 
546 	if (test_opt2(inode->i_sb, DAX_NEVER) ||
547 	    test_opt(inode->i_sb, DAX_ALWAYS))
548 		return;
549 
550 	if ((ei->i_flags ^ flags) & EXT4_DAX_FL)
551 		d_mark_dontcache(inode);
552 }
553 
554 static bool dax_compatible(struct inode *inode, unsigned int oldflags,
555 			   unsigned int flags)
556 {
557 	/* Allow the DAX flag to be changed on inline directories */
558 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
559 		flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
560 		oldflags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
561 	}
562 
563 	if (flags & EXT4_DAX_FL) {
564 		if ((oldflags & EXT4_DAX_MUT_EXCL) ||
565 		     ext4_test_inode_state(inode,
566 					  EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS)) {
567 			return false;
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	if ((flags & EXT4_DAX_MUT_EXCL) && (oldflags & EXT4_DAX_FL))
572 			return false;
573 
574 	return true;
575 }
576 
577 static int ext4_ioctl_setflags(struct inode *inode,
578 			       unsigned int flags)
579 {
580 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
581 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
582 	int err = -EPERM, migrate = 0;
583 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
584 	unsigned int oldflags, mask, i;
585 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
586 
587 	/* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */
588 	if (ext4_is_quota_file(inode))
589 		goto flags_out;
590 
591 	oldflags = ei->i_flags;
592 	/*
593 	 * The JOURNAL_DATA flag can only be changed by
594 	 * the relevant capability.
595 	 */
596 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) {
597 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
598 			goto flags_out;
599 	}
600 
601 	if (!dax_compatible(inode, oldflags, flags)) {
602 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
603 		goto flags_out;
604 	}
605 
606 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
607 		migrate = 1;
608 
609 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) {
610 		if (!ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb)) {
611 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
612 			goto flags_out;
613 		}
614 
615 		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
616 			err = -ENOTDIR;
617 			goto flags_out;
618 		}
619 
620 		if (!ext4_empty_dir(inode)) {
621 			err = -ENOTEMPTY;
622 			goto flags_out;
623 		}
624 	}
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * Wait for all pending directio and then flush all the dirty pages
628 	 * for this file.  The flush marks all the pages readonly, so any
629 	 * subsequent attempt to write to the file (particularly mmap pages)
630 	 * will come through the filesystem and fail.
631 	 */
632 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) &&
633 	    (flags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)) {
634 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
635 		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
636 		if (err)
637 			goto flags_out;
638 	}
639 
640 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
641 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
642 		err = PTR_ERR(handle);
643 		goto flags_out;
644 	}
645 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
646 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
647 	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
648 	if (err)
649 		goto flags_err;
650 
651 	ext4_dax_dontcache(inode, flags);
652 
653 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < 32; i++, mask <<= 1) {
654 		if (!(mask & EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE))
655 			continue;
656 		/* These flags get special treatment later */
657 		if (mask == EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL || mask == EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
658 			continue;
659 		if (mask & flags)
660 			ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, i);
661 		else
662 			ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, i);
663 	}
664 
665 	ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
666 
667 	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
668 
669 	err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
670 flags_err:
671 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
672 	if (err)
673 		goto flags_out;
674 
675 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) {
676 		/*
677 		 * Changes to the journaling mode can cause unsafe changes to
678 		 * S_DAX if the inode is DAX
679 		 */
680 		if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
681 			err = -EBUSY;
682 			goto flags_out;
683 		}
684 
685 		err = ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(inode,
686 						     flags & EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL);
687 		if (err)
688 			goto flags_out;
689 	}
690 	if (migrate) {
691 		if (flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
692 			err = ext4_ext_migrate(inode);
693 		else
694 			err = ext4_ind_migrate(inode);
695 	}
696 
697 flags_out:
698 	return err;
699 }
700 
701 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
702 static int ext4_ioctl_setproject(struct inode *inode, __u32 projid)
703 {
704 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
705 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
706 	int err, rc;
707 	handle_t *handle;
708 	kprojid_t kprojid;
709 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
710 	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
711 	struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = { };
712 
713 	if (!ext4_has_feature_project(sb)) {
714 		if (projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID)
715 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
716 		else
717 			return 0;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb) <= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
721 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
722 
723 	kprojid = make_kprojid(&init_user_ns, (projid_t)projid);
724 
725 	if (projid_eq(kprojid, EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid))
726 		return 0;
727 
728 	err = -EPERM;
729 	/* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */
730 	if (ext4_is_quota_file(inode))
731 		return err;
732 
733 	err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
734 	if (err)
735 		return err;
736 
737 	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
738 	if (!EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_projid)) {
739 		err = ext4_expand_extra_isize(inode,
740 					      EXT4_SB(sb)->s_want_extra_isize,
741 					      &iloc);
742 		if (err)
743 			return err;
744 	} else {
745 		brelse(iloc.bh);
746 	}
747 
748 	err = dquot_initialize(inode);
749 	if (err)
750 		return err;
751 
752 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
753 		EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) +
754 		EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) + 3);
755 	if (IS_ERR(handle))
756 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
757 
758 	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
759 	if (err)
760 		goto out_stop;
761 
762 	transfer_to[PRJQUOTA] = dqget(sb, make_kqid_projid(kprojid));
763 	if (!IS_ERR(transfer_to[PRJQUOTA])) {
764 
765 		/* __dquot_transfer() calls back ext4_get_inode_usage() which
766 		 * counts xattr inode references.
767 		 */
768 		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
769 		err = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
770 		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
771 		dqput(transfer_to[PRJQUOTA]);
772 		if (err)
773 			goto out_dirty;
774 	}
775 
776 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid = kprojid;
777 	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
778 out_dirty:
779 	rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
780 	if (!err)
781 		err = rc;
782 out_stop:
783 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
784 	return err;
785 }
786 #else
787 static int ext4_ioctl_setproject(struct inode *inode, __u32 projid)
788 {
789 	if (projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID)
790 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 #endif
794 
795 static int ext4_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg)
796 {
797 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
798 	__u32 flags;
799 
800 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
801 		return -EPERM;
802 
803 	if (get_user(flags, (__u32 __user *)arg))
804 		return -EFAULT;
805 
806 	if (flags > EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH)
807 		return -EINVAL;
808 
809 	if (ext4_forced_shutdown(sbi))
810 		return 0;
811 
812 	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ALERT, "shut down requested (%d)", flags);
813 	trace_ext4_shutdown(sb, flags);
814 
815 	switch (flags) {
816 	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT:
817 		freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
818 		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
819 		thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
820 		break;
821 	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH:
822 		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
823 		if (sbi->s_journal && !is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal)) {
824 			(void) ext4_force_commit(sb);
825 			jbd2_journal_abort(sbi->s_journal, -ESHUTDOWN);
826 		}
827 		break;
828 	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH:
829 		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
830 		if (sbi->s_journal && !is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal))
831 			jbd2_journal_abort(sbi->s_journal, -ESHUTDOWN);
832 		break;
833 	default:
834 		return -EINVAL;
835 	}
836 	clear_opt(sb, DISCARD);
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 struct getfsmap_info {
841 	struct super_block	*gi_sb;
842 	struct fsmap_head __user *gi_data;
843 	unsigned int		gi_idx;
844 	__u32			gi_last_flags;
845 };
846 
847 static int ext4_getfsmap_format(struct ext4_fsmap *xfm, void *priv)
848 {
849 	struct getfsmap_info *info = priv;
850 	struct fsmap fm;
851 
852 	trace_ext4_getfsmap_mapping(info->gi_sb, xfm);
853 
854 	info->gi_last_flags = xfm->fmr_flags;
855 	ext4_fsmap_from_internal(info->gi_sb, &fm, xfm);
856 	if (copy_to_user(&info->gi_data->fmh_recs[info->gi_idx++], &fm,
857 			sizeof(struct fsmap)))
858 		return -EFAULT;
859 
860 	return 0;
861 }
862 
863 static int ext4_ioc_getfsmap(struct super_block *sb,
864 			     struct fsmap_head __user *arg)
865 {
866 	struct getfsmap_info info = { NULL };
867 	struct ext4_fsmap_head xhead = {0};
868 	struct fsmap_head head;
869 	bool aborted = false;
870 	int error;
871 
872 	if (copy_from_user(&head, arg, sizeof(struct fsmap_head)))
873 		return -EFAULT;
874 	if (memchr_inv(head.fmh_reserved, 0, sizeof(head.fmh_reserved)) ||
875 	    memchr_inv(head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_reserved, 0,
876 		       sizeof(head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_reserved)) ||
877 	    memchr_inv(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_reserved, 0,
878 		       sizeof(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_reserved)))
879 		return -EINVAL;
880 	/*
881 	 * ext4 doesn't report file extents at all, so the only valid
882 	 * file offsets are the magic ones (all zeroes or all ones).
883 	 */
884 	if (head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_offset ||
885 	    (head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset != 0 &&
886 	     head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset != -1ULL))
887 		return -EINVAL;
888 
889 	xhead.fmh_iflags = head.fmh_iflags;
890 	xhead.fmh_count = head.fmh_count;
891 	ext4_fsmap_to_internal(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[0], &head.fmh_keys[0]);
892 	ext4_fsmap_to_internal(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[1], &head.fmh_keys[1]);
893 
894 	trace_ext4_getfsmap_low_key(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[0]);
895 	trace_ext4_getfsmap_high_key(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[1]);
896 
897 	info.gi_sb = sb;
898 	info.gi_data = arg;
899 	error = ext4_getfsmap(sb, &xhead, ext4_getfsmap_format, &info);
900 	if (error == EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT)
901 		aborted = true;
902 	else if (error)
903 		return error;
904 
905 	/* If we didn't abort, set the "last" flag in the last fmx */
906 	if (!aborted && info.gi_idx) {
907 		info.gi_last_flags |= FMR_OF_LAST;
908 		if (copy_to_user(&info.gi_data->fmh_recs[info.gi_idx - 1].fmr_flags,
909 				 &info.gi_last_flags,
910 				 sizeof(info.gi_last_flags)))
911 			return -EFAULT;
912 	}
913 
914 	/* copy back header */
915 	head.fmh_entries = xhead.fmh_entries;
916 	head.fmh_oflags = xhead.fmh_oflags;
917 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &head, sizeof(struct fsmap_head)))
918 		return -EFAULT;
919 
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 static long ext4_ioctl_group_add(struct file *file,
924 				 struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
925 {
926 	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
927 	int err, err2=0;
928 
929 	err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
930 	if (err)
931 		return err;
932 
933 	if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
934 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
935 			 "Online resizing not supported with bigalloc");
936 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
937 		goto group_add_out;
938 	}
939 
940 	err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
941 	if (err)
942 		goto group_add_out;
943 
944 	err = ext4_group_add(sb, input);
945 	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
946 		jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
947 		err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0);
948 		jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
949 	}
950 	if (err == 0)
951 		err = err2;
952 	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
953 	if (!err && ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
954 	    test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
955 		err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, input->group);
956 group_add_out:
957 	err2 = ext4_resize_end(sb, false);
958 	if (err == 0)
959 		err = err2;
960 	return err;
961 }
962 
963 int ext4_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa)
964 {
965 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
966 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
967 	u32 flags = ei->i_flags & EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE;
968 
969 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
970 		flags &= ~FS_PROJINHERIT_FL;
971 
972 	fileattr_fill_flags(fa, flags);
973 	if (ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb))
974 		fa->fsx_projid = from_kprojid(&init_user_ns, ei->i_projid);
975 
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 int ext4_fileattr_set(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
980 		      struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa)
981 {
982 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
983 	u32 flags = fa->flags;
984 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
985 
986 	if (flags & ~EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE)
987 		goto out;
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * chattr(1) grabs flags via GETFLAGS, modifies the result and
991 	 * passes that to SETFLAGS. So we cannot easily make SETFLAGS
992 	 * more restrictive than just silently masking off visible but
993 	 * not settable flags as we always did.
994 	 */
995 	flags &= EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE;
996 	if (ext4_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags) != flags)
997 		goto out;
998 	err = ext4_ioctl_check_immutable(inode, fa->fsx_projid, flags);
999 	if (err)
1000 		goto out;
1001 	err = ext4_ioctl_setflags(inode, flags);
1002 	if (err)
1003 		goto out;
1004 	err = ext4_ioctl_setproject(inode, fa->fsx_projid);
1005 out:
1006 	return err;
1007 }
1008 
1009 /* So that the fiemap access checks can't overflow on 32 bit machines. */
1010 #define FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS	(UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct fiemap_extent))
1011 
1012 static int ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
1013 {
1014 	struct fiemap fiemap;
1015 	struct fiemap __user *ufiemap = (struct fiemap __user *) arg;
1016 	struct fiemap_extent_info fieinfo = { 0, };
1017 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1018 	int error;
1019 
1020 	if (copy_from_user(&fiemap, ufiemap, sizeof(fiemap)))
1021 		return -EFAULT;
1022 
1023 	if (fiemap.fm_extent_count > FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS)
1024 		return -EINVAL;
1025 
1026 	fieinfo.fi_flags = fiemap.fm_flags;
1027 	fieinfo.fi_extents_max = fiemap.fm_extent_count;
1028 	fieinfo.fi_extents_start = ufiemap->fm_extents;
1029 
1030 	error = ext4_get_es_cache(inode, &fieinfo, fiemap.fm_start,
1031 			fiemap.fm_length);
1032 	fiemap.fm_flags = fieinfo.fi_flags;
1033 	fiemap.fm_mapped_extents = fieinfo.fi_extents_mapped;
1034 	if (copy_to_user(ufiemap, &fiemap, sizeof(fiemap)))
1035 		error = -EFAULT;
1036 
1037 	return error;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int ext4_ioctl_checkpoint(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
1041 {
1042 	int err = 0;
1043 	__u32 flags = 0;
1044 	unsigned int flush_flags = 0;
1045 	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb;
1046 
1047 	if (copy_from_user(&flags, (__u32 __user *)arg,
1048 				sizeof(__u32)))
1049 		return -EFAULT;
1050 
1051 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1052 		return -EPERM;
1053 
1054 	/* check for invalid bits set */
1055 	if ((flags & ~EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_VALID) ||
1056 				((flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD) &&
1057 				(flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT)))
1058 		return -EINVAL;
1059 
1060 	if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
1061 		return -ENODEV;
1062 
1063 	if (flags & ~EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_VALID)
1064 		return -EINVAL;
1065 
1066 	if ((flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD) &&
1067 	    !bdev_max_discard_sectors(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev))
1068 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1069 
1070 	if (flags & EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DRY_RUN)
1071 		return 0;
1072 
1073 	if (flags & EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DISCARD)
1074 		flush_flags |= JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD;
1075 
1076 	if (flags & EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT) {
1077 		flush_flags |= JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT;
1078 		pr_info_ratelimited("warning: checkpointing journal with EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT can be slow");
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1082 	err = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, flush_flags);
1083 	jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1084 
1085 	return err;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int ext4_ioctl_setlabel(struct file *filp, const char __user *user_label)
1089 {
1090 	size_t len;
1091 	int ret = 0;
1092 	char new_label[EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1];
1093 	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb;
1094 
1095 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1096 		return -EPERM;
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Copy the maximum length allowed for ext4 label with one more to
1100 	 * find the required terminating null byte in order to test the
1101 	 * label length. The on disk label doesn't need to be null terminated.
1102 	 */
1103 	if (copy_from_user(new_label, user_label, EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1))
1104 		return -EFAULT;
1105 
1106 	len = strnlen(new_label, EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1);
1107 	if (len > EXT4_LABEL_MAX)
1108 		return -EINVAL;
1109 
1110 	/*
1111 	 * Clear the buffer after the new label
1112 	 */
1113 	memset(new_label + len, 0, EXT4_LABEL_MAX - len);
1114 
1115 	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1116 	if (ret)
1117 		return ret;
1118 
1119 	ret = ext4_update_superblocks_fn(sb, ext4_sb_setlabel, new_label);
1120 
1121 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1122 	return ret;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int ext4_ioctl_getlabel(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char __user *user_label)
1126 {
1127 	char label[EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1];
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * EXT4_LABEL_MAX must always be smaller than FSLABEL_MAX because
1131 	 * FSLABEL_MAX must include terminating null byte, while s_volume_name
1132 	 * does not have to.
1133 	 */
1134 	BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_LABEL_MAX >= FSLABEL_MAX);
1135 
1136 	memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
1137 	lock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1138 	strncpy(label, sbi->s_es->s_volume_name, EXT4_LABEL_MAX);
1139 	unlock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1140 
1141 	if (copy_to_user(user_label, label, sizeof(label)))
1142 		return -EFAULT;
1143 	return 0;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int ext4_ioctl_getuuid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
1147 			struct fsuuid __user *ufsuuid)
1148 {
1149 	struct fsuuid fsuuid;
1150 	__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE];
1151 
1152 	if (copy_from_user(&fsuuid, ufsuuid, sizeof(fsuuid)))
1153 		return -EFAULT;
1154 
1155 	if (fsuuid.fsu_len == 0) {
1156 		fsuuid.fsu_len = UUID_SIZE;
1157 		if (copy_to_user(ufsuuid, &fsuuid, sizeof(fsuuid.fsu_len)))
1158 			return -EFAULT;
1159 		return -EINVAL;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (fsuuid.fsu_len != UUID_SIZE || fsuuid.fsu_flags != 0)
1163 		return -EINVAL;
1164 
1165 	lock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1166 	memcpy(uuid, sbi->s_es->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
1167 	unlock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1168 
1169 	if (copy_to_user(&ufsuuid->fsu_uuid[0], uuid, UUID_SIZE))
1170 		return -EFAULT;
1171 	return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int ext4_ioctl_setuuid(struct file *filp,
1175 			const struct fsuuid __user *ufsuuid)
1176 {
1177 	int ret = 0;
1178 	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb;
1179 	struct fsuuid fsuuid;
1180 	__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE];
1181 
1182 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1183 		return -EPERM;
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * If any checksums (group descriptors or metadata) are being used
1187 	 * then the checksum seed feature is required to change the UUID.
1188 	 */
1189 	if (((ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
1190 			&& !ext4_has_feature_csum_seed(sb))
1191 		|| ext4_has_feature_stable_inodes(sb))
1192 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1193 
1194 	if (copy_from_user(&fsuuid, ufsuuid, sizeof(fsuuid)))
1195 		return -EFAULT;
1196 
1197 	if (fsuuid.fsu_len != UUID_SIZE || fsuuid.fsu_flags != 0)
1198 		return -EINVAL;
1199 
1200 	if (copy_from_user(uuid, &ufsuuid->fsu_uuid[0], UUID_SIZE))
1201 		return -EFAULT;
1202 
1203 	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1204 	if (ret)
1205 		return ret;
1206 
1207 	ret = ext4_update_superblocks_fn(sb, ext4_sb_setuuid, &uuid);
1208 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1209 
1210 	return ret;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static long __ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1214 {
1215 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1216 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1217 	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = file_mnt_user_ns(filp);
1218 
1219 	ext4_debug("cmd = %u, arg = %lu\n", cmd, arg);
1220 
1221 	switch (cmd) {
1222 	case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
1223 		return ext4_ioc_getfsmap(sb, (void __user *)arg);
1224 	case EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION:
1225 	case EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD:
1226 		return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int __user *) arg);
1227 	case EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION:
1228 	case EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD: {
1229 		handle_t *handle;
1230 		struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1231 		__u32 generation;
1232 		int err;
1233 
1234 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
1235 			return -EPERM;
1236 
1237 		if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb)) {
1238 			ext4_warning(sb, "Setting inode version is not "
1239 				     "supported with metadata_csum enabled.");
1240 			return -ENOTTY;
1241 		}
1242 
1243 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1244 		if (err)
1245 			return err;
1246 		if (get_user(generation, (int __user *) arg)) {
1247 			err = -EFAULT;
1248 			goto setversion_out;
1249 		}
1250 
1251 		inode_lock(inode);
1252 		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
1253 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1254 			err = PTR_ERR(handle);
1255 			goto unlock_out;
1256 		}
1257 		err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
1258 		if (err == 0) {
1259 			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
1260 			inode->i_generation = generation;
1261 			err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
1262 		}
1263 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1264 
1265 unlock_out:
1266 		inode_unlock(inode);
1267 setversion_out:
1268 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1269 		return err;
1270 	}
1271 	case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND: {
1272 		ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count;
1273 		int err, err2=0;
1274 
1275 		err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
1276 		if (err)
1277 			return err;
1278 
1279 		if (get_user(n_blocks_count, (__u32 __user *)arg)) {
1280 			err = -EFAULT;
1281 			goto group_extend_out;
1282 		}
1283 
1284 		if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
1285 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1286 				 "Online resizing not supported with bigalloc");
1287 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1288 			goto group_extend_out;
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1292 		if (err)
1293 			goto group_extend_out;
1294 
1295 		err = ext4_group_extend(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es, n_blocks_count);
1296 		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
1297 			jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1298 			err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0);
1299 			jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1300 		}
1301 		if (err == 0)
1302 			err = err2;
1303 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1304 group_extend_out:
1305 		err2 = ext4_resize_end(sb, false);
1306 		if (err == 0)
1307 			err = err2;
1308 		return err;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	case EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT: {
1312 		struct move_extent me;
1313 		struct fd donor;
1314 		int err;
1315 
1316 		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
1317 		    !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1318 			return -EBADF;
1319 
1320 		if (copy_from_user(&me,
1321 			(struct move_extent __user *)arg, sizeof(me)))
1322 			return -EFAULT;
1323 		me.moved_len = 0;
1324 
1325 		donor = fdget(me.donor_fd);
1326 		if (!donor.file)
1327 			return -EBADF;
1328 
1329 		if (!(donor.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
1330 			err = -EBADF;
1331 			goto mext_out;
1332 		}
1333 
1334 		if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
1335 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1336 				 "Online defrag not supported with bigalloc");
1337 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1338 			goto mext_out;
1339 		} else if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
1340 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1341 				 "Online defrag not supported with DAX");
1342 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1343 			goto mext_out;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1347 		if (err)
1348 			goto mext_out;
1349 
1350 		err = ext4_move_extents(filp, donor.file, me.orig_start,
1351 					me.donor_start, me.len, &me.moved_len);
1352 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1353 
1354 		if (copy_to_user((struct move_extent __user *)arg,
1355 				 &me, sizeof(me)))
1356 			err = -EFAULT;
1357 mext_out:
1358 		fdput(donor);
1359 		return err;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD: {
1363 		struct ext4_new_group_data input;
1364 
1365 		if (copy_from_user(&input, (struct ext4_new_group_input __user *)arg,
1366 				sizeof(input)))
1367 			return -EFAULT;
1368 
1369 		return ext4_ioctl_group_add(filp, &input);
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	case EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE:
1373 	{
1374 		int err;
1375 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
1376 			return -EACCES;
1377 
1378 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1379 		if (err)
1380 			return err;
1381 		/*
1382 		 * inode_mutex prevent write and truncate on the file.
1383 		 * Read still goes through. We take i_data_sem in
1384 		 * ext4_ext_swap_inode_data before we switch the
1385 		 * inode format to prevent read.
1386 		 */
1387 		inode_lock((inode));
1388 		err = ext4_ext_migrate(inode);
1389 		inode_unlock((inode));
1390 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1391 		return err;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	case EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS:
1395 	{
1396 		int err;
1397 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
1398 			return -EACCES;
1399 
1400 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1401 		if (err)
1402 			return err;
1403 		err = ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
1404 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1405 		return err;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	case EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT:
1409 	{
1410 		int err;
1411 		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1412 			return -EBADF;
1413 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1414 		if (err)
1415 			return err;
1416 		err = swap_inode_boot_loader(sb, mnt_userns, inode);
1417 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1418 		return err;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS: {
1422 		ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count;
1423 		int err = 0, err2 = 0;
1424 		ext4_group_t o_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
1425 
1426 		if (copy_from_user(&n_blocks_count, (__u64 __user *)arg,
1427 				   sizeof(__u64))) {
1428 			return -EFAULT;
1429 		}
1430 
1431 		err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
1432 		if (err)
1433 			return err;
1434 
1435 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1436 		if (err)
1437 			goto resizefs_out;
1438 
1439 		err = ext4_resize_fs(sb, n_blocks_count);
1440 		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
1441 			ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_RESIZE, NULL);
1442 			jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1443 			err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0);
1444 			jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1445 		}
1446 		if (err == 0)
1447 			err = err2;
1448 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1449 		if (!err && (o_group < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count) &&
1450 		    ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
1451 		    test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
1452 			err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, o_group);
1453 
1454 resizefs_out:
1455 		err2 = ext4_resize_end(sb, true);
1456 		if (err == 0)
1457 			err = err2;
1458 		return err;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	case FITRIM:
1462 	{
1463 		struct fstrim_range range;
1464 		int ret = 0;
1465 
1466 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1467 			return -EPERM;
1468 
1469 		if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(sb->s_bdev))
1470 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1471 
1472 		/*
1473 		 * We haven't replayed the journal, so we cannot use our
1474 		 * block-bitmap-guided storage zapping commands.
1475 		 */
1476 		if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && ext4_has_feature_journal(sb))
1477 			return -EROFS;
1478 
1479 		if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg,
1480 		    sizeof(range)))
1481 			return -EFAULT;
1482 
1483 		ret = ext4_trim_fs(sb, &range);
1484 		if (ret < 0)
1485 			return ret;
1486 
1487 		if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range,
1488 		    sizeof(range)))
1489 			return -EFAULT;
1490 
1491 		return 0;
1492 	}
1493 	case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
1494 		return ext4_ext_precache(inode);
1495 
1496 	case FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
1497 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1498 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1499 		return fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(filp, (const void __user *)arg);
1500 
1501 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT:
1502 		return ext4_ioctl_get_encryption_pwsalt(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1503 
1504 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
1505 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1506 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1507 		return fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1508 
1509 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY_EX:
1510 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1511 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1512 		return fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1513 
1514 	case FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY:
1515 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1516 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1517 		return fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1518 
1519 	case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY:
1520 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1521 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1522 		return fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1523 
1524 	case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS:
1525 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1526 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1527 		return fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(filp,
1528 							  (void __user *)arg);
1529 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS:
1530 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1531 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1532 		return fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1533 
1534 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE:
1535 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1536 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1537 		return fscrypt_ioctl_get_nonce(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1538 
1539 	case EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE:
1540 	{
1541 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
1542 			return -EACCES;
1543 		ext4_clear_inode_es(inode);
1544 		return 0;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	case EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE:
1548 	{
1549 		__u32	state = 0;
1550 
1551 		if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED))
1552 			state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_EXT_PRECACHED;
1553 		if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW))
1554 			state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEW;
1555 		if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY))
1556 			state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEWENTRY;
1557 		if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE))
1558 			state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE;
1559 
1560 		return put_user(state, (__u32 __user *) arg);
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	case EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE:
1564 		return ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache(filp, arg);
1565 
1566 	case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
1567 		return ext4_shutdown(sb, arg);
1568 
1569 	case FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY:
1570 		if (!ext4_has_feature_verity(sb))
1571 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1572 		return fsverity_ioctl_enable(filp, (const void __user *)arg);
1573 
1574 	case FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY:
1575 		if (!ext4_has_feature_verity(sb))
1576 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1577 		return fsverity_ioctl_measure(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1578 
1579 	case FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA:
1580 		if (!ext4_has_feature_verity(sb))
1581 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1582 		return fsverity_ioctl_read_metadata(filp,
1583 						    (const void __user *)arg);
1584 
1585 	case EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT:
1586 		return ext4_ioctl_checkpoint(filp, arg);
1587 
1588 	case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL:
1589 		return ext4_ioctl_getlabel(EXT4_SB(sb), (void __user *)arg);
1590 
1591 	case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL:
1592 		return ext4_ioctl_setlabel(filp,
1593 					   (const void __user *)arg);
1594 
1595 	case EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID:
1596 		return ext4_ioctl_getuuid(EXT4_SB(sb), (void __user *)arg);
1597 	case EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID:
1598 		return ext4_ioctl_setuuid(filp, (const void __user *)arg);
1599 	default:
1600 		return -ENOTTY;
1601 	}
1602 }
1603 
1604 long ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1605 {
1606 	return __ext4_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
1607 }
1608 
1609 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1610 long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1611 {
1612 	/* These are just misnamed, they actually get/put from/to user an int */
1613 	switch (cmd) {
1614 	case EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION:
1615 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION;
1616 		break;
1617 	case EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION:
1618 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION;
1619 		break;
1620 	case EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND:
1621 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND;
1622 		break;
1623 	case EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD:
1624 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD;
1625 		break;
1626 	case EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD:
1627 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD;
1628 		break;
1629 	case EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ:
1630 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ;
1631 		break;
1632 	case EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ:
1633 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ;
1634 		break;
1635 	case EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD: {
1636 		struct compat_ext4_new_group_input __user *uinput;
1637 		struct ext4_new_group_data input;
1638 		int err;
1639 
1640 		uinput = compat_ptr(arg);
1641 		err = get_user(input.group, &uinput->group);
1642 		err |= get_user(input.block_bitmap, &uinput->block_bitmap);
1643 		err |= get_user(input.inode_bitmap, &uinput->inode_bitmap);
1644 		err |= get_user(input.inode_table, &uinput->inode_table);
1645 		err |= get_user(input.blocks_count, &uinput->blocks_count);
1646 		err |= get_user(input.reserved_blocks,
1647 				&uinput->reserved_blocks);
1648 		if (err)
1649 			return -EFAULT;
1650 		return ext4_ioctl_group_add(file, &input);
1651 	}
1652 	case EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT:
1653 	case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS:
1654 	case FITRIM:
1655 	case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
1656 	case FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
1657 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT:
1658 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
1659 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY_EX:
1660 	case FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY:
1661 	case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY:
1662 	case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS:
1663 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS:
1664 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE:
1665 	case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
1666 	case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
1667 	case FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY:
1668 	case FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY:
1669 	case FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA:
1670 	case EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE:
1671 	case EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE:
1672 	case EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE:
1673 	case EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT:
1674 	case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL:
1675 	case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL:
1676 	case EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID:
1677 	case EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID:
1678 		break;
1679 	default:
1680 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1681 	}
1682 	return ext4_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
1683 }
1684 #endif
1685 
1686 static void set_overhead(struct ext4_super_block *es, const void *arg)
1687 {
1688 	es->s_overhead_clusters = cpu_to_le32(*((unsigned long *) arg));
1689 }
1690 
1691 int ext4_update_overhead(struct super_block *sb, bool force)
1692 {
1693 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1694 
1695 	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
1696 		return 0;
1697 	if (!force &&
1698 	    (sbi->s_overhead == 0 ||
1699 	     sbi->s_overhead == le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_overhead_clusters)))
1700 		return 0;
1701 	return ext4_update_superblocks_fn(sb, set_overhead, &sbi->s_overhead);
1702 }
1703