xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c (revision 5bdef865)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/mpage.h>
33 #include <linux/namei.h>
34 #include <linux/swap.h>
35 #include <linux/writeback.h>
36 #include <linux/statfs.h>
37 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/security.h>
40 #include <linux/xattr.h>
41 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
42 #include "compat.h"
43 #include "ctree.h"
44 #include "disk-io.h"
45 #include "transaction.h"
46 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
47 #include "ioctl.h"
48 #include "print-tree.h"
49 #include "volumes.h"
50 #include "locking.h"
51 
52 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
53 static inline __u32 btrfs_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
54 {
55 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
56 		return flags;
57 	else if (S_ISREG(mode))
58 		return flags & ~FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
59 	else
60 		return flags & (FS_NODUMP_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL);
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * Export inode flags to the format expected by the FS_IOC_GETFLAGS ioctl.
65  */
66 static unsigned int btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(unsigned int flags)
67 {
68 	unsigned int iflags = 0;
69 
70 	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_SYNC)
71 		iflags |= FS_SYNC_FL;
72 	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE)
73 		iflags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL;
74 	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_APPEND)
75 		iflags |= FS_APPEND_FL;
76 	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP)
77 		iflags |= FS_NODUMP_FL;
78 	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME)
79 		iflags |= FS_NOATIME_FL;
80 	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC)
81 		iflags |= FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
82 
83 	return iflags;
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Update inode->i_flags based on the btrfs internal flags.
88  */
89 void btrfs_update_iflags(struct inode *inode)
90 {
91 	struct btrfs_inode *ip = BTRFS_I(inode);
92 
93 	inode->i_flags &= ~(S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC);
94 
95 	if (ip->flags & BTRFS_INODE_SYNC)
96 		inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
97 	if (ip->flags & BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE)
98 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
99 	if (ip->flags & BTRFS_INODE_APPEND)
100 		inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
101 	if (ip->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME)
102 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
103 	if (ip->flags & BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC)
104 		inode->i_flags |= S_DIRSYNC;
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Inherit flags from the parent inode.
109  *
110  * Unlike extN we don't have any flags we don't want to inherit currently.
111  */
112 void btrfs_inherit_iflags(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
113 {
114 	unsigned int flags;
115 
116 	if (!dir)
117 		return;
118 
119 	flags = BTRFS_I(dir)->flags;
120 
121 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
122 		flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
123 	else if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
124 		flags &= (BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP | BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME);
125 
126 	BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = flags;
127 	btrfs_update_iflags(inode);
128 }
129 
130 static int btrfs_ioctl_getflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
131 {
132 	struct btrfs_inode *ip = BTRFS_I(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
133 	unsigned int flags = btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(ip->flags);
134 
135 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &flags, sizeof(flags)))
136 		return -EFAULT;
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
141 {
142 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
143 	struct btrfs_inode *ip = BTRFS_I(inode);
144 	struct btrfs_root *root = ip->root;
145 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
146 	unsigned int flags, oldflags;
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	if (copy_from_user(&flags, arg, sizeof(flags)))
150 		return -EFAULT;
151 
152 	if (flags & ~(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
153 		      FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_NODUMP_FL | \
154 		      FS_SYNC_FL | FS_DIRSYNC_FL))
155 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
156 
157 	if (!is_owner_or_cap(inode))
158 		return -EACCES;
159 
160 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
161 
162 	flags = btrfs_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags);
163 	oldflags = btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(ip->flags);
164 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)) {
165 		if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
166 			ret = -EPERM;
167 			goto out_unlock;
168 		}
169 	}
170 
171 	ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
172 	if (ret)
173 		goto out_unlock;
174 
175 	if (flags & FS_SYNC_FL)
176 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_SYNC;
177 	else
178 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_SYNC;
179 	if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
180 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
181 	else
182 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
183 	if (flags & FS_APPEND_FL)
184 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
185 	else
186 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
187 	if (flags & FS_NODUMP_FL)
188 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP;
189 	else
190 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP;
191 	if (flags & FS_NOATIME_FL)
192 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME;
193 	else
194 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME;
195 	if (flags & FS_DIRSYNC_FL)
196 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
197 	else
198 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
199 
200 
201 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
202 	BUG_ON(!trans);
203 
204 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
205 	BUG_ON(ret);
206 
207 	btrfs_update_iflags(inode);
208 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
209 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
210 
211 	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
212  out_unlock:
213 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static int btrfs_ioctl_getversion(struct file *file, int __user *arg)
218 {
219 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
220 
221 	return put_user(inode->i_generation, arg);
222 }
223 
224 static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
225 				  struct dentry *dentry,
226 				  char *name, int namelen)
227 {
228 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
229 	struct btrfs_key key;
230 	struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
231 	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
232 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
233 	struct btrfs_root *new_root = root;
234 	struct inode *dir;
235 	int ret;
236 	int err;
237 	u64 objectid;
238 	u64 new_dirid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
239 	u64 index = 0;
240 	unsigned long nr = 1;
241 
242 	ret = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
243 	if (ret)
244 		goto fail_commit;
245 
246 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
247 	BUG_ON(!trans);
248 
249 	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
250 				       0, &objectid);
251 	if (ret)
252 		goto fail;
253 
254 	leaf = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize,
255 				      0, objectid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
256 	if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
257 		ret = PTR_ERR(leaf);
258 		goto fail;
259 	}
260 
261 	memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
262 	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
263 	btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
264 	btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(leaf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
265 	btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, objectid);
266 
267 	write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid,
268 			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(leaf),
269 			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
270 	write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
271 			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(leaf),
272 			    BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
273 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
274 
275 	inode_item = &root_item.inode;
276 	memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item));
277 	inode_item->generation = cpu_to_le64(1);
278 	inode_item->size = cpu_to_le64(3);
279 	inode_item->nlink = cpu_to_le32(1);
280 	inode_item->nbytes = cpu_to_le64(root->leafsize);
281 	inode_item->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755);
282 
283 	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, leaf->start);
284 	btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, trans->transid);
285 	btrfs_set_root_level(&root_item, 0);
286 	btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
287 	btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, 0);
288 	btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root_item, 0);
289 
290 	memset(&root_item.drop_progress, 0, sizeof(root_item.drop_progress));
291 	root_item.drop_level = 0;
292 
293 	btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
294 	free_extent_buffer(leaf);
295 	leaf = NULL;
296 
297 	btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root_item, new_dirid);
298 
299 	key.objectid = objectid;
300 	key.offset = 0;
301 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
302 	ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
303 				&root_item);
304 	if (ret)
305 		goto fail;
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * insert the directory item
309 	 */
310 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
311 	dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
312 	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, &index);
313 	BUG_ON(ret);
314 
315 	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root,
316 				    name, namelen, dir->i_ino, &key,
317 				    BTRFS_FT_DIR, index);
318 	if (ret)
319 		goto fail;
320 
321 	btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size + namelen * 2);
322 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
323 	BUG_ON(ret);
324 
325 	/* add the backref first */
326 	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
327 				 objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY,
328 				 root->root_key.objectid,
329 				 dir->i_ino, index, name, namelen);
330 
331 	BUG_ON(ret);
332 
333 	/* now add the forward ref */
334 	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
335 				 root->root_key.objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY,
336 				 objectid,
337 				 dir->i_ino, index, name, namelen);
338 
339 	BUG_ON(ret);
340 
341 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
342 	if (ret)
343 		goto fail_commit;
344 
345 	new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &key);
346 	BUG_ON(!new_root);
347 
348 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(new_root, 1);
349 	BUG_ON(!trans);
350 
351 	ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(trans, new_root, dentry, new_dirid,
352 				       BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group);
353 	if (ret)
354 		goto fail;
355 
356 fail:
357 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
358 	err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, new_root);
359 	if (err && !ret)
360 		ret = err;
361 fail_commit:
362 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
363 	return ret;
364 }
365 
366 static int create_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry,
367 			   char *name, int namelen)
368 {
369 	struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending_snapshot;
370 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
371 	int ret = 0;
372 	int err;
373 	unsigned long nr = 0;
374 
375 	if (!root->ref_cows)
376 		return -EINVAL;
377 
378 	ret = btrfs_check_metadata_free_space(root);
379 	if (ret)
380 		goto fail_unlock;
381 
382 	pending_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*pending_snapshot), GFP_NOFS);
383 	if (!pending_snapshot) {
384 		ret = -ENOMEM;
385 		goto fail_unlock;
386 	}
387 	pending_snapshot->name = kmalloc(namelen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
388 	if (!pending_snapshot->name) {
389 		ret = -ENOMEM;
390 		kfree(pending_snapshot);
391 		goto fail_unlock;
392 	}
393 	memcpy(pending_snapshot->name, name, namelen);
394 	pending_snapshot->name[namelen] = '\0';
395 	pending_snapshot->dentry = dentry;
396 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
397 	BUG_ON(!trans);
398 	pending_snapshot->root = root;
399 	list_add(&pending_snapshot->list,
400 		 &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots);
401 	err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
402 
403 fail_unlock:
404 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 
408 /* copy of may_create in fs/namei.c() */
409 static inline int btrfs_may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child)
410 {
411 	if (child->d_inode)
412 		return -EEXIST;
413 	if (IS_DEADDIR(dir))
414 		return -ENOENT;
415 	return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Create a new subvolume below @parent.  This is largely modeled after
420  * sys_mkdirat and vfs_mkdir, but we only do a single component lookup
421  * inside this filesystem so it's quite a bit simpler.
422  */
423 static noinline int btrfs_mksubvol(struct path *parent, char *name,
424 				   int mode, int namelen,
425 				   struct btrfs_root *snap_src)
426 {
427 	struct dentry *dentry;
428 	int error;
429 
430 	mutex_lock_nested(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
431 
432 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent->dentry, namelen);
433 	error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
434 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
435 		goto out_unlock;
436 
437 	error = -EEXIST;
438 	if (dentry->d_inode)
439 		goto out_dput;
440 
441 	if (!IS_POSIXACL(parent->dentry->d_inode))
442 		mode &= ~current_umask();
443 
444 	error = mnt_want_write(parent->mnt);
445 	if (error)
446 		goto out_dput;
447 
448 	error = btrfs_may_create(parent->dentry->d_inode, dentry);
449 	if (error)
450 		goto out_drop_write;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Actually perform the low-level subvolume creation after all
454 	 * this VFS fuzz.
455 	 *
456 	 * Eventually we want to pass in an inode under which we create this
457 	 * subvolume, but for now all are under the filesystem root.
458 	 *
459 	 * Also we should pass on the mode eventually to allow creating new
460 	 * subvolume with specific mode bits.
461 	 */
462 	if (snap_src) {
463 		struct dentry *dir = dentry->d_parent;
464 		struct dentry *test = dir->d_parent;
465 		struct btrfs_path *path = btrfs_alloc_path();
466 		int ret;
467 		u64 test_oid;
468 		u64 parent_oid = BTRFS_I(dir->d_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
469 
470 		test_oid = snap_src->root_key.objectid;
471 
472 		ret = btrfs_find_root_ref(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root,
473 					  path, parent_oid, test_oid);
474 		if (ret == 0)
475 			goto create;
476 		btrfs_release_path(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root, path);
477 
478 		/* we need to make sure we aren't creating a directory loop
479 		 * by taking a snapshot of something that has our current
480 		 * subvol in its directory tree.  So, this loops through
481 		 * the dentries and checks the forward refs for each subvolume
482 		 * to see if is references the subvolume where we are
483 		 * placing this new snapshot.
484 		 */
485 		while (1) {
486 			if (!test ||
487 			    dir == snap_src->fs_info->sb->s_root ||
488 			    test == snap_src->fs_info->sb->s_root ||
489 			    test->d_inode->i_sb != snap_src->fs_info->sb) {
490 				break;
491 			}
492 			if (S_ISLNK(test->d_inode->i_mode)) {
493 				printk(KERN_INFO "Btrfs symlink in snapshot "
494 				       "path, failed\n");
495 				error = -EMLINK;
496 				btrfs_free_path(path);
497 				goto out_drop_write;
498 			}
499 			test_oid =
500 				BTRFS_I(test->d_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
501 			ret = btrfs_find_root_ref(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root,
502 				  path, test_oid, parent_oid);
503 			if (ret == 0) {
504 				printk(KERN_INFO "Btrfs snapshot creation "
505 				       "failed, looping\n");
506 				error = -EMLINK;
507 				btrfs_free_path(path);
508 				goto out_drop_write;
509 			}
510 			btrfs_release_path(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root, path);
511 			test = test->d_parent;
512 		}
513 create:
514 		btrfs_free_path(path);
515 		error = create_snapshot(snap_src, dentry, name, namelen);
516 	} else {
517 		error = create_subvol(BTRFS_I(parent->dentry->d_inode)->root,
518 				      dentry, name, namelen);
519 	}
520 	if (error)
521 		goto out_drop_write;
522 
523 	fsnotify_mkdir(parent->dentry->d_inode, dentry);
524 out_drop_write:
525 	mnt_drop_write(parent->mnt);
526 out_dput:
527 	dput(dentry);
528 out_unlock:
529 	mutex_unlock(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
530 	return error;
531 }
532 
533 
534 static int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file)
535 {
536 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
537 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
538 	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
539 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
540 	struct page *page;
541 	unsigned long last_index;
542 	unsigned long ra_pages = root->fs_info->bdi.ra_pages;
543 	unsigned long total_read = 0;
544 	u64 page_start;
545 	u64 page_end;
546 	unsigned long i;
547 	int ret;
548 
549 	ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(root, inode, inode->i_size);
550 	if (ret)
551 		return -ENOSPC;
552 
553 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
554 	last_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
555 	for (i = 0; i <= last_index; i++) {
556 		if (total_read % ra_pages == 0) {
557 			btrfs_force_ra(inode->i_mapping, &file->f_ra, file, i,
558 				       min(last_index, i + ra_pages - 1));
559 		}
560 		total_read++;
561 again:
562 		page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, i);
563 		if (!page)
564 			goto out_unlock;
565 		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
566 			btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
567 			lock_page(page);
568 			if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
569 				unlock_page(page);
570 				page_cache_release(page);
571 				goto out_unlock;
572 			}
573 		}
574 
575 		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
576 
577 		page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
578 		page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
579 		lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
580 
581 		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
582 		if (ordered) {
583 			unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
584 			unlock_page(page);
585 			page_cache_release(page);
586 			btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
587 			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
588 			goto again;
589 		}
590 		set_page_extent_mapped(page);
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * this makes sure page_mkwrite is called on the
594 		 * page if it is dirtied again later
595 		 */
596 		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
597 
598 		btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
599 
600 		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
601 		set_page_dirty(page);
602 		unlock_page(page);
603 		page_cache_release(page);
604 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, 1);
605 	}
606 
607 out_unlock:
608 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 static int btrfs_ioctl_resize(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
613 {
614 	u64 new_size;
615 	u64 old_size;
616 	u64 devid = 1;
617 	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
618 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
619 	struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
620 	char *sizestr;
621 	char *devstr = NULL;
622 	int ret = 0;
623 	int namelen;
624 	int mod = 0;
625 
626 	if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
627 		return -EROFS;
628 
629 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
630 		return -EPERM;
631 
632 	vol_args = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*vol_args));
633 	if (IS_ERR(vol_args))
634 		return PTR_ERR(vol_args);
635 
636 	vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
637 	namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
638 
639 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
640 	sizestr = vol_args->name;
641 	devstr = strchr(sizestr, ':');
642 	if (devstr) {
643 		char *end;
644 		sizestr = devstr + 1;
645 		*devstr = '\0';
646 		devstr = vol_args->name;
647 		devid = simple_strtoull(devstr, &end, 10);
648 		printk(KERN_INFO "resizing devid %llu\n",
649 		       (unsigned long long)devid);
650 	}
651 	device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, NULL, NULL);
652 	if (!device) {
653 		printk(KERN_INFO "resizer unable to find device %llu\n",
654 		       (unsigned long long)devid);
655 		ret = -EINVAL;
656 		goto out_unlock;
657 	}
658 	if (!strcmp(sizestr, "max"))
659 		new_size = device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
660 	else {
661 		if (sizestr[0] == '-') {
662 			mod = -1;
663 			sizestr++;
664 		} else if (sizestr[0] == '+') {
665 			mod = 1;
666 			sizestr++;
667 		}
668 		new_size = btrfs_parse_size(sizestr);
669 		if (new_size == 0) {
670 			ret = -EINVAL;
671 			goto out_unlock;
672 		}
673 	}
674 
675 	old_size = device->total_bytes;
676 
677 	if (mod < 0) {
678 		if (new_size > old_size) {
679 			ret = -EINVAL;
680 			goto out_unlock;
681 		}
682 		new_size = old_size - new_size;
683 	} else if (mod > 0) {
684 		new_size = old_size + new_size;
685 	}
686 
687 	if (new_size < 256 * 1024 * 1024) {
688 		ret = -EINVAL;
689 		goto out_unlock;
690 	}
691 	if (new_size > device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size) {
692 		ret = -EFBIG;
693 		goto out_unlock;
694 	}
695 
696 	do_div(new_size, root->sectorsize);
697 	new_size *= root->sectorsize;
698 
699 	printk(KERN_INFO "new size for %s is %llu\n",
700 		device->name, (unsigned long long)new_size);
701 
702 	if (new_size > old_size) {
703 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
704 		ret = btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, new_size);
705 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
706 	} else {
707 		ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, new_size);
708 	}
709 
710 out_unlock:
711 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
712 	kfree(vol_args);
713 	return ret;
714 }
715 
716 static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(struct file *file,
717 					    void __user *arg, int subvol)
718 {
719 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
720 	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
721 	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
722 	struct btrfs_path *path;
723 	struct file *src_file;
724 	u64 root_dirid;
725 	int namelen;
726 	int ret = 0;
727 
728 	if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
729 		return -EROFS;
730 
731 	vol_args = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*vol_args));
732 	if (IS_ERR(vol_args))
733 		return PTR_ERR(vol_args);
734 
735 	vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
736 	namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
737 	if (strchr(vol_args->name, '/')) {
738 		ret = -EINVAL;
739 		goto out;
740 	}
741 
742 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
743 	if (!path) {
744 		ret = -ENOMEM;
745 		goto out;
746 	}
747 
748 	root_dirid = root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino,
749 	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
750 			    path, root_dirid,
751 			    vol_args->name, namelen, 0);
752 	btrfs_free_path(path);
753 
754 	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
755 		ret = -EEXIST;
756 		goto out;
757 	}
758 
759 	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
760 		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
761 		goto out;
762 	}
763 
764 	if (subvol) {
765 		ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name,
766 				     file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
767 				     namelen, NULL);
768 	} else {
769 		struct inode *src_inode;
770 		src_file = fget(vol_args->fd);
771 		if (!src_file) {
772 			ret = -EINVAL;
773 			goto out;
774 		}
775 
776 		src_inode = src_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
777 		if (src_inode->i_sb != file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb) {
778 			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: Snapshot src from "
779 			       "another FS\n");
780 			ret = -EINVAL;
781 			fput(src_file);
782 			goto out;
783 		}
784 		ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name,
785 			     file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
786 			     namelen, BTRFS_I(src_inode)->root);
787 		fput(src_file);
788 	}
789 
790 out:
791 	kfree(vol_args);
792 	return ret;
793 }
794 
795 static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file)
796 {
797 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
798 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
799 	int ret;
800 
801 	ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
802 	if (ret)
803 		return ret;
804 
805 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
806 	case S_IFDIR:
807 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
808 			ret = -EPERM;
809 			goto out;
810 		}
811 		btrfs_defrag_root(root, 0);
812 		btrfs_defrag_root(root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
813 		break;
814 	case S_IFREG:
815 		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
816 			ret = -EINVAL;
817 			goto out;
818 		}
819 		btrfs_defrag_file(file);
820 		break;
821 	}
822 out:
823 	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
824 	return ret;
825 }
826 
827 static long btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
828 {
829 	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
830 	int ret;
831 
832 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
833 		return -EPERM;
834 
835 	vol_args = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*vol_args));
836 	if (IS_ERR(vol_args))
837 		return PTR_ERR(vol_args);
838 
839 	vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
840 	ret = btrfs_init_new_device(root, vol_args->name);
841 
842 	kfree(vol_args);
843 	return ret;
844 }
845 
846 static long btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
847 {
848 	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
849 	int ret;
850 
851 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
852 		return -EPERM;
853 
854 	if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
855 		return -EROFS;
856 
857 	vol_args = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*vol_args));
858 	if (IS_ERR(vol_args))
859 		return PTR_ERR(vol_args);
860 
861 	vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
862 	ret = btrfs_rm_device(root, vol_args->name);
863 
864 	kfree(vol_args);
865 	return ret;
866 }
867 
868 static long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
869 		u64 off, u64 olen, u64 destoff)
870 {
871 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
872 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
873 	struct file *src_file;
874 	struct inode *src;
875 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
876 	struct btrfs_path *path;
877 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
878 	char *buf;
879 	struct btrfs_key key;
880 	u32 nritems;
881 	int slot;
882 	int ret;
883 	u64 len = olen;
884 	u64 bs = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize;
885 	u64 hint_byte;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * TODO:
889 	 * - split compressed inline extents.  annoying: we need to
890 	 *   decompress into destination's address_space (the file offset
891 	 *   may change, so source mapping won't do), then recompress (or
892 	 *   otherwise reinsert) a subrange.
893 	 * - allow ranges within the same file to be cloned (provided
894 	 *   they don't overlap)?
895 	 */
896 
897 	/* the destination must be opened for writing */
898 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
899 		return -EINVAL;
900 
901 	ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
902 	if (ret)
903 		return ret;
904 
905 	src_file = fget(srcfd);
906 	if (!src_file) {
907 		ret = -EBADF;
908 		goto out_drop_write;
909 	}
910 	src = src_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
911 
912 	ret = -EINVAL;
913 	if (src == inode)
914 		goto out_fput;
915 
916 	ret = -EISDIR;
917 	if (S_ISDIR(src->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
918 		goto out_fput;
919 
920 	ret = -EXDEV;
921 	if (src->i_sb != inode->i_sb || BTRFS_I(src)->root != root)
922 		goto out_fput;
923 
924 	ret = -ENOMEM;
925 	buf = vmalloc(btrfs_level_size(root, 0));
926 	if (!buf)
927 		goto out_fput;
928 
929 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
930 	if (!path) {
931 		vfree(buf);
932 		goto out_fput;
933 	}
934 	path->reada = 2;
935 
936 	if (inode < src) {
937 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
938 		mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
939 	} else {
940 		mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
941 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
942 	}
943 
944 	/* determine range to clone */
945 	ret = -EINVAL;
946 	if (off >= src->i_size || off + len > src->i_size)
947 		goto out_unlock;
948 	if (len == 0)
949 		olen = len = src->i_size - off;
950 	/* if we extend to eof, continue to block boundary */
951 	if (off + len == src->i_size)
952 		len = ((src->i_size + bs-1) & ~(bs-1))
953 			- off;
954 
955 	/* verify the end result is block aligned */
956 	if ((off & (bs-1)) ||
957 	    ((off + len) & (bs-1)))
958 		goto out_unlock;
959 
960 	/* do any pending delalloc/csum calc on src, one way or
961 	   another, and lock file content */
962 	while (1) {
963 		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
964 		lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
965 		ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, off+len);
966 		if (BTRFS_I(src)->delalloc_bytes == 0 && !ordered)
967 			break;
968 		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
969 		if (ordered)
970 			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
971 		btrfs_wait_ordered_range(src, off, off+len);
972 	}
973 
974 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
975 	BUG_ON(!trans);
976 
977 	/* punch hole in destination first */
978 	btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, off, off + len,
979 			   off + len, 0, &hint_byte);
980 
981 	/* clone data */
982 	key.objectid = src->i_ino;
983 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
984 	key.offset = 0;
985 
986 	while (1) {
987 		/*
988 		 * note the key will change type as we walk through the
989 		 * tree.
990 		 */
991 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
992 		if (ret < 0)
993 			goto out;
994 
995 		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
996 		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
997 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
998 			if (ret < 0)
999 				goto out;
1000 			if (ret > 0)
1001 				break;
1002 			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
1003 		}
1004 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
1005 		slot = path->slots[0];
1006 
1007 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
1008 		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
1009 		    key.objectid != src->i_ino)
1010 			break;
1011 
1012 		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
1013 			struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
1014 			int type;
1015 			u32 size;
1016 			struct btrfs_key new_key;
1017 			u64 disko = 0, diskl = 0;
1018 			u64 datao = 0, datal = 0;
1019 			u8 comp;
1020 
1021 			size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
1022 			read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
1023 					   btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
1024 					   size);
1025 
1026 			extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
1027 						struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1028 			comp = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent);
1029 			type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
1030 			if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
1031 			    type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
1032 				disko = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
1033 								      extent);
1034 				diskl = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
1035 								 extent);
1036 				datao = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent);
1037 				datal = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
1038 								    extent);
1039 			} else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
1040 				/* take upper bound, may be compressed */
1041 				datal = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf,
1042 								    extent);
1043 			}
1044 			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
1045 
1046 			if (key.offset + datal < off ||
1047 			    key.offset >= off+len)
1048 				goto next;
1049 
1050 			memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
1051 			new_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
1052 			new_key.offset = key.offset + destoff - off;
1053 
1054 			if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
1055 			    type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
1056 				ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
1057 							      &new_key, size);
1058 				if (ret)
1059 					goto out;
1060 
1061 				leaf = path->nodes[0];
1062 				slot = path->slots[0];
1063 				write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
1064 					    btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
1065 					    size);
1066 
1067 				extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
1068 						struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1069 
1070 				if (off > key.offset) {
1071 					datao += off - key.offset;
1072 					datal -= off - key.offset;
1073 				}
1074 				if (key.offset + datao + datal + key.offset >
1075 				    off + len)
1076 					datal = off + len - key.offset - datao;
1077 				/* disko == 0 means it's a hole */
1078 				if (!disko)
1079 					datao = 0;
1080 
1081 				btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent,
1082 							     datao);
1083 				btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent,
1084 								datal);
1085 				if (disko) {
1086 					inode_add_bytes(inode, datal);
1087 					ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
1088 							disko, diskl, 0,
1089 							root->root_key.objectid,
1090 							inode->i_ino,
1091 							new_key.offset - datao);
1092 					BUG_ON(ret);
1093 				}
1094 			} else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
1095 				u64 skip = 0;
1096 				u64 trim = 0;
1097 				if (off > key.offset) {
1098 					skip = off - key.offset;
1099 					new_key.offset += skip;
1100 				}
1101 
1102 				if (key.offset + datal > off+len)
1103 					trim = key.offset + datal - (off+len);
1104 
1105 				if (comp && (skip || trim)) {
1106 					ret = -EINVAL;
1107 					goto out;
1108 				}
1109 				size -= skip + trim;
1110 				datal -= skip + trim;
1111 				ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
1112 							      &new_key, size);
1113 				if (ret)
1114 					goto out;
1115 
1116 				if (skip) {
1117 					u32 start =
1118 					  btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(0);
1119 					memmove(buf+start, buf+start+skip,
1120 						datal);
1121 				}
1122 
1123 				leaf = path->nodes[0];
1124 				slot = path->slots[0];
1125 				write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
1126 					    btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
1127 					    size);
1128 				inode_add_bytes(inode, datal);
1129 			}
1130 
1131 			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1132 		}
1133 
1134 next:
1135 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
1136 		key.offset++;
1137 	}
1138 	ret = 0;
1139 out:
1140 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
1141 	if (ret == 0) {
1142 		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1143 		if (destoff + olen > inode->i_size)
1144 			btrfs_i_size_write(inode, destoff + olen);
1145 		BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = BTRFS_I(src)->flags;
1146 		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
1147 	}
1148 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1149 	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
1150 	if (ret)
1151 		vmtruncate(inode, 0);
1152 out_unlock:
1153 	mutex_unlock(&src->i_mutex);
1154 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1155 	vfree(buf);
1156 	btrfs_free_path(path);
1157 out_fput:
1158 	fput(src_file);
1159 out_drop_write:
1160 	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
1161 	return ret;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static long btrfs_ioctl_clone_range(struct file *file, void __user *argp)
1165 {
1166 	struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args args;
1167 
1168 	if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
1169 		return -EFAULT;
1170 	return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, args.src_fd, args.src_offset,
1171 				 args.src_length, args.dest_offset);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
1176  * to deadlocks.  They should only be used by applications that
1177  * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
1178  * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
1179  */
1180 static long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
1181 {
1182 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1183 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1184 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1185 	int ret = 0;
1186 
1187 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1188 		return -EPERM;
1189 
1190 	if (file->private_data) {
1191 		ret = -EINPROGRESS;
1192 		goto out;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
1196 	if (ret)
1197 		goto out;
1198 
1199 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1200 	root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans++;
1201 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1202 
1203 	trans = btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(root, 0);
1204 	if (trans)
1205 		file->private_data = trans;
1206 	else
1207 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1208 	/*printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs_ioctl_trans_start on %p\n", file);*/
1209 out:
1210 	return ret;
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
1215  * to deadlocks.  They should only be used by applications that
1216  * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
1217  * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
1218  */
1219 long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file)
1220 {
1221 	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1222 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1223 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1224 	int ret = 0;
1225 
1226 	trans = file->private_data;
1227 	if (!trans) {
1228 		ret = -EINVAL;
1229 		goto out;
1230 	}
1231 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1232 	file->private_data = NULL;
1233 
1234 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1235 	root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans--;
1236 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1237 
1238 	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
1239 
1240 out:
1241 	return ret;
1242 }
1243 
1244 long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
1245 		cmd, unsigned long arg)
1246 {
1247 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
1248 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1249 
1250 	switch (cmd) {
1251 	case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
1252 		return btrfs_ioctl_getflags(file, argp);
1253 	case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
1254 		return btrfs_ioctl_setflags(file, argp);
1255 	case FS_IOC_GETVERSION:
1256 		return btrfs_ioctl_getversion(file, argp);
1257 	case BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE:
1258 		return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(file, argp, 0);
1259 	case BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE:
1260 		return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(file, argp, 1);
1261 	case BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG:
1262 		return btrfs_ioctl_defrag(file);
1263 	case BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE:
1264 		return btrfs_ioctl_resize(root, argp);
1265 	case BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV:
1266 		return btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(root, argp);
1267 	case BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV:
1268 		return btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(root, argp);
1269 	case BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE:
1270 		return btrfs_balance(root->fs_info->dev_root);
1271 	case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE:
1272 		return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, arg, 0, 0, 0);
1273 	case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE:
1274 		return btrfs_ioctl_clone_range(file, argp);
1275 	case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START:
1276 		return btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(file);
1277 	case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END:
1278 		return btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
1279 	case BTRFS_IOC_SYNC:
1280 		btrfs_sync_fs(file->f_dentry->d_sb, 1);
1281 		return 0;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	return -ENOTTY;
1285 }
1286