xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pci/setup-res.c (revision c51d39010a1bccc9c1294e2d7c00005aefeb2b5c)
1 /*
2  *	drivers/pci/setup-res.c
3  *
4  * Extruded from code written by
5  *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6  *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7  *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8  *
9  * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
10  */
11 
12 /* fixed for multiple pci buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
13 
14 /*
15  * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16  *	     Resource sorting
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/cache.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include "pci.h"
27 
28 
29 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
30 {
31 	struct pci_bus_region region;
32 	bool disable;
33 	u16 cmd;
34 	u32 new, check, mask;
35 	int reg;
36 	enum pci_bar_type type;
37 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
38 
39 	if (dev->is_virtfn) {
40 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "can't update VF BAR%d\n", resno);
41 		return;
42 	}
43 
44 	/*
45 	 * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
46 	 * for 64 bit BARs.
47 	 */
48 	if (!res->flags)
49 		return;
50 
51 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
52 		return;
53 
54 	/*
55 	 * Ignore non-moveable resources.  This might be legacy resources for
56 	 * which no functional BAR register exists or another important
57 	 * system resource we shouldn't move around.
58 	 */
59 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
60 		return;
61 
62 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
63 
64 	new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
65 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
66 		mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
67 	else
68 		mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
69 
70 	reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
71 	if (!reg)
72 		return;
73 	if (type != pci_bar_unknown) {
74 		if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
75 			return;
76 		new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
77 	}
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
81 	 * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
82 	 * with another device.
83 	 */
84 	disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
85 	if (disable) {
86 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
87 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
88 				      cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
89 	}
90 
91 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
92 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
93 
94 	if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
95 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
96 			resno, new, check);
97 	}
98 
99 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
100 		new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
101 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
102 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
103 		if (check != new) {
104 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (high %#08x != %#08x)\n",
105 				resno, new, check);
106 		}
107 	}
108 
109 	if (disable)
110 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
111 }
112 
113 int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
114 {
115 	struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
116 	struct resource *root, *conflict;
117 
118 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
119 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n",
120 			 resource, res);
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 	}
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * If we have a shadow copy in RAM, the PCI device doesn't respond
126 	 * to the shadow range, so we don't need to claim it, and upstream
127 	 * bridges don't need to route the range to the device.
128 	 */
129 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
130 		return 0;
131 
132 	root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
133 	if (!root) {
134 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge window\n",
135 			 resource, res);
136 		res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
137 		return -EINVAL;
138 	}
139 
140 	conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
141 	if (conflict) {
142 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
143 			 resource, res, conflict->name, conflict);
144 		res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
145 		return -EBUSY;
146 	}
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);
151 
152 void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
153 {
154 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling bridge mem windows\n");
155 
156 	/* MMIO Base/Limit */
157 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
158 
159 	/* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
160 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
161 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
162 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
167  * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
168  * reinstatement.
169  *
170  * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
171  * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
172  * normal allocation attempts fail.
173  */
174 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
175 {
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 
179 static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
180 		int resno, resource_size_t size)
181 {
182 	struct resource *root, *conflict;
183 	resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;
184 
185 	fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
186 	if (!fw_addr)
187 		return -ENOMEM;
188 
189 	start = res->start;
190 	end = res->end;
191 	res->start = fw_addr;
192 	res->end = res->start + size - 1;
193 	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
194 
195 	root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
196 	if (!root) {
197 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
198 			root = &ioport_resource;
199 		else
200 			root = &iomem_resource;
201 	}
202 
203 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
204 		 resno, res);
205 	conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
206 	if (conflict) {
207 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
208 			 resno, res, conflict->name, conflict);
209 		res->start = start;
210 		res->end = end;
211 		res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
212 		return -EBUSY;
213 	}
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
218 		int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
219 {
220 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
221 	resource_size_t min;
222 	int ret;
223 
224 	min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * First, try exact prefetching match.  Even if a 64-bit
228 	 * prefetchable bridge window is below 4GB, we can't put a 32-bit
229 	 * prefetchable resource in it because pbus_size_mem() assumes a
230 	 * 64-bit window will contain no 32-bit resources.  If we assign
231 	 * things differently than they were sized, not everything will fit.
232 	 */
233 	ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
234 				     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
235 				     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
236 	if (ret == 0)
237 		return 0;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * If the prefetchable window is only 32 bits wide, we can put
241 	 * 64-bit prefetchable resources in it.
242 	 */
243 	if ((res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) ==
244 	     (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
245 		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
246 					     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
247 					     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
248 		if (ret == 0)
249 			return 0;
250 	}
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * If we didn't find a better match, we can put any memory resource
254 	 * in a non-prefetchable window.  If this resource is 32 bits and
255 	 * non-prefetchable, the first call already tried the only possibility
256 	 * so we don't need to try again.
257 	 */
258 	if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
259 		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
260 					     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
261 
262 	return ret;
263 }
264 
265 static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
266 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
267 {
268 	struct pci_bus *bus;
269 	int ret;
270 
271 	bus = dev->bus;
272 	while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
273 		if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
274 			break;
275 		bus = bus->parent;
276 	}
277 
278 	return ret;
279 }
280 
281 int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
282 {
283 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
284 	resource_size_t align, size;
285 	int ret;
286 
287 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
288 		return 0;
289 
290 	res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
291 	align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
292 	if (!align) {
293 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR (bogus alignment)\n",
294 			 resno, res);
295 		return -EINVAL;
296 	}
297 
298 	size = resource_size(res);
299 	ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
303 	 * where firmware left it.  That at least has a chance of
304 	 * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
305 	 */
306 	if (ret < 0) {
307 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: no space for %pR\n", resno, res);
308 		ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
309 	}
310 
311 	if (ret < 0) {
312 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: failed to assign %pR\n", resno,
313 			 res);
314 		return ret;
315 	}
316 
317 	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
318 	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
319 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
320 	if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
321 		pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
322 
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
326 
327 int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
328 			resource_size_t min_align)
329 {
330 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
331 	unsigned long flags;
332 	resource_size_t new_size;
333 	int ret;
334 
335 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
336 		return 0;
337 
338 	flags = res->flags;
339 	res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
340 	if (!res->parent) {
341 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR\n",
342 			 resno, res);
343 		return -EINVAL;
344 	}
345 
346 	/* already aligned with min_align */
347 	new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
348 	ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
349 	if (ret) {
350 		res->flags = flags;
351 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR (failed to expand by %#llx)\n",
352 			 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
353 		return ret;
354 	}
355 
356 	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
357 	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
358 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR (expanded by %#llx)\n",
359 		 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
360 	if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
361 		pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
367 {
368 	u16 cmd, old_cmd;
369 	int i;
370 	struct resource *r;
371 
372 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
373 	old_cmd = cmd;
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
376 		if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
377 			continue;
378 
379 		r = &dev->resource[i];
380 
381 		if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
382 			continue;
383 		if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
384 				(!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
385 			continue;
386 
387 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
388 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not assigned\n",
389 				i, r);
390 			return -EINVAL;
391 		}
392 
393 		if (!r->parent) {
394 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not claimed\n",
395 				i, r);
396 			return -EINVAL;
397 		}
398 
399 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
400 			cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
401 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
402 			cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
403 	}
404 
405 	if (cmd != old_cmd) {
406 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n",
407 			 old_cmd, cmd);
408 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
409 	}
410 	return 0;
411 }
412