1 /* 2 * drivers/pci/setup-res.c 3 * 4 * Extruded from code written by 5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) 6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) 7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com) 8 * 9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem. 10 */ 11 12 /* fixed for multiple pci buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */ 13 14 /* 15 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> 16 * Resource sorting 17 */ 18 19 #include <linux/init.h> 20 #include <linux/kernel.h> 21 #include <linux/export.h> 22 #include <linux/pci.h> 23 #include <linux/errno.h> 24 #include <linux/ioport.h> 25 #include <linux/cache.h> 26 #include <linux/slab.h> 27 #include "pci.h" 28 29 30 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno) 31 { 32 struct pci_bus_region region; 33 bool disable; 34 u16 cmd; 35 u32 new, check, mask; 36 int reg; 37 enum pci_bar_type type; 38 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno; 39 40 /* 41 * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots 42 * for 64 bit BARs. 43 */ 44 if (!res->flags) 45 return; 46 47 /* 48 * Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for 49 * which no functional BAR register exists or another important 50 * system resource we shouldn't move around. 51 */ 52 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) 53 return; 54 55 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, ®ion, res); 56 57 new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK); 58 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 59 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK; 60 else 61 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK; 62 63 reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type); 64 if (!reg) 65 return; 66 if (type != pci_bar_unknown) { 67 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)) 68 return; 69 new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; 70 } 71 72 /* 73 * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible, 74 * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict 75 * with another device. 76 */ 77 disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on; 78 if (disable) { 79 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); 80 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, 81 cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); 82 } 83 84 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new); 85 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check); 86 87 if ((new ^ check) & mask) { 88 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n", 89 resno, new, check); 90 } 91 92 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) { 93 new = region.start >> 16 >> 16; 94 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new); 95 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check); 96 if (check != new) { 97 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating " 98 "(high %#08x != %#08x)\n", resno, new, check); 99 } 100 } 101 102 if (disable) 103 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); 104 105 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET; 106 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: set to %pR (PCI address [%#llx-%#llx])\n", 107 resno, res, (unsigned long long)region.start, 108 (unsigned long long)region.end); 109 } 110 111 int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource) 112 { 113 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource]; 114 struct resource *root, *conflict; 115 116 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res); 117 if (!root) { 118 dev_info(&dev->dev, "no compatible bridge window for %pR\n", 119 res); 120 return -EINVAL; 121 } 122 123 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res); 124 if (conflict) { 125 dev_info(&dev->dev, 126 "address space collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n", 127 res, conflict->name, conflict); 128 return -EBUSY; 129 } 130 131 return 0; 132 } 133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource); 134 135 void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev) 136 { 137 dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling bridge mem windows\n"); 138 139 /* MMIO Base/Limit */ 140 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0); 141 142 /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */ 143 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0); 144 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0); 145 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff); 146 } 147 148 /* 149 * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's 150 * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for 151 * reinstatement. 152 * 153 * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements 154 * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when 155 * normal allocation attempts fail. 156 */ 157 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx) 158 { 159 return 0; 160 } 161 162 static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev, 163 int resno, resource_size_t size) 164 { 165 struct resource *root, *conflict; 166 resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end; 167 int ret = 0; 168 169 fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno); 170 if (!fw_addr) 171 return 1; 172 173 start = res->start; 174 end = res->end; 175 res->start = fw_addr; 176 res->end = res->start + size - 1; 177 178 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res); 179 if (!root) { 180 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 181 root = &ioport_resource; 182 else 183 root = &iomem_resource; 184 } 185 186 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n", 187 resno, res); 188 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res); 189 if (conflict) { 190 dev_info(&dev->dev, 191 "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n", resno, 192 res, conflict->name, conflict); 193 res->start = start; 194 res->end = end; 195 ret = 1; 196 } 197 return ret; 198 } 199 200 static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, 201 int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) 202 { 203 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno; 204 resource_size_t min; 205 int ret; 206 207 min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM; 208 209 /* First, try exact prefetching match.. */ 210 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 211 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, 212 pcibios_align_resource, dev); 213 214 if (ret < 0 && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) { 215 /* 216 * That failed. 217 * 218 * But a prefetching area can handle a non-prefetching 219 * window (it will just not perform as well). 220 */ 221 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0, 222 pcibios_align_resource, dev); 223 } 224 return ret; 225 } 226 227 static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, 228 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align) 229 { 230 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno; 231 struct pci_bus *bus; 232 int ret; 233 char *type; 234 235 bus = dev->bus; 236 while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) { 237 if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent) 238 break; 239 bus = bus->parent; 240 } 241 242 if (ret) { 243 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) 244 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 245 type = "mem pref"; 246 else 247 type = "mem"; 248 else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 249 type = "io"; 250 else 251 type = "unknown"; 252 dev_info(&dev->dev, 253 "BAR %d: can't assign %s (size %#llx)\n", 254 resno, type, (unsigned long long) resource_size(res)); 255 } 256 257 return ret; 258 } 259 260 int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno) 261 { 262 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno; 263 resource_size_t align, size; 264 int ret; 265 266 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res); 267 if (!align) { 268 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR " 269 "(bogus alignment)\n", resno, res); 270 return -EINVAL; 271 } 272 273 size = resource_size(res); 274 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align); 275 276 /* 277 * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address 278 * where firmware left it. That at least has a chance of 279 * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled. 280 */ 281 if (ret < 0) 282 ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size); 283 284 if (!ret) { 285 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 286 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res); 287 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) 288 pci_update_resource(dev, resno); 289 } 290 return ret; 291 } 292 293 int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize, 294 resource_size_t min_align) 295 { 296 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno; 297 resource_size_t new_size; 298 int ret; 299 300 if (!res->parent) { 301 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR " 302 "\n", resno, res); 303 return -EINVAL; 304 } 305 306 /* already aligned with min_align */ 307 new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize; 308 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align); 309 if (!ret) { 310 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 311 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR\n", resno, res); 312 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) 313 pci_update_resource(dev, resno); 314 } 315 return ret; 316 } 317 318 int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask) 319 { 320 u16 cmd, old_cmd; 321 int i; 322 struct resource *r; 323 324 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); 325 old_cmd = cmd; 326 327 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 328 if (!(mask & (1 << i))) 329 continue; 330 331 r = &dev->resource[i]; 332 333 if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))) 334 continue; 335 if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) && 336 (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))) 337 continue; 338 339 if (!r->parent) { 340 dev_err(&dev->dev, "device not available " 341 "(can't reserve %pR)\n", r); 342 return -EINVAL; 343 } 344 345 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 346 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO; 347 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) 348 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; 349 } 350 351 if (cmd != old_cmd) { 352 dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n", 353 old_cmd, cmd); 354 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); 355 } 356 return 0; 357 } 358