1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * FU740 DesignWare PCIe Controller integration
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 SiFive, Inc.
5  * Paul Walmsley
6  * Greentime Hu
7  *
8  * Based in part on the i.MX6 PCIe host controller shim which is:
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2013 Kosagi
11  *		https://www.kosagi.com
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/resource.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
26 #include <linux/reset.h>
27 
28 #include "pcie-designware.h"
29 
30 #define to_fu740_pcie(x)	dev_get_drvdata((x)->dev)
31 
32 struct fu740_pcie {
33 	struct dw_pcie pci;
34 	void __iomem *mgmt_base;
35 	struct gpio_desc *reset;
36 	struct gpio_desc *pwren;
37 	struct clk *pcie_aux;
38 	struct reset_control *rst;
39 };
40 
41 #define SIFIVE_DEVICESRESETREG		0x28
42 
43 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PERST_N		0x0
44 #define PCIEX8MGMT_APP_LTSSM_ENABLE	0x10
45 #define PCIEX8MGMT_APP_HOLD_PHY_RST	0x18
46 #define PCIEX8MGMT_DEVICE_TYPE		0x708
47 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_ADDR	0x860
48 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_RD_EN	0x870
49 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_RD_DATA	0x878
50 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_SEL	0x880
51 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_WR_DATA	0x888
52 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_WR_EN	0x890
53 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_ACK	0x898
54 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_ADDR	0x8a0
55 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_RD_EN	0x8b0
56 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_RD_DATA	0x8b8
57 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_SEL	0x8c0
58 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_WR_DATA	0x8c8
59 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_WR_EN	0x8d0
60 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_ACK	0x8d8
61 
62 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_CDR_TRACK_EN	BIT(0)
63 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LOS_THRSHLD	BIT(5)
64 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_TERM_EN		BIT(9)
65 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_TERM_ACDC	BIT(10)
66 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_EN		BIT(11)
67 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_INIT_VAL		(PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_CDR_TRACK_EN|\
68 					 PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LOS_THRSHLD|\
69 					 PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_TERM_EN|\
70 					 PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_TERM_ACDC|\
71 					 PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_EN)
72 
73 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANEN_DIG_ASIC_RX_OVRD_IN_3	0x1008
74 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE_OFF		0x100
75 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE0_BASE	(PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANEN_DIG_ASIC_RX_OVRD_IN_3 + 0x100 * 0)
76 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE1_BASE	(PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANEN_DIG_ASIC_RX_OVRD_IN_3 + 0x100 * 1)
77 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE2_BASE	(PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANEN_DIG_ASIC_RX_OVRD_IN_3 + 0x100 * 2)
78 #define PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE3_BASE	(PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANEN_DIG_ASIC_RX_OVRD_IN_3 + 0x100 * 3)
79 
fu740_pcie_assert_reset(struct fu740_pcie * afp)80 static void fu740_pcie_assert_reset(struct fu740_pcie *afp)
81 {
82 	/* Assert PERST_N GPIO */
83 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(afp->reset, 0);
84 	/* Assert controller PERST_N */
85 	writel_relaxed(0x0, afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PERST_N);
86 }
87 
fu740_pcie_deassert_reset(struct fu740_pcie * afp)88 static void fu740_pcie_deassert_reset(struct fu740_pcie *afp)
89 {
90 	/* Deassert controller PERST_N */
91 	writel_relaxed(0x1, afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PERST_N);
92 	/* Deassert PERST_N GPIO */
93 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(afp->reset, 1);
94 }
95 
fu740_pcie_power_on(struct fu740_pcie * afp)96 static void fu740_pcie_power_on(struct fu740_pcie *afp)
97 {
98 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(afp->pwren, 1);
99 	/*
100 	 * Ensure that PERST has been asserted for at least 100 ms.
101 	 * Section 2.2 of PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification
102 	 * Revision 3.0
103 	 */
104 	msleep(100);
105 }
106 
fu740_pcie_drive_reset(struct fu740_pcie * afp)107 static void fu740_pcie_drive_reset(struct fu740_pcie *afp)
108 {
109 	fu740_pcie_assert_reset(afp);
110 	fu740_pcie_power_on(afp);
111 	fu740_pcie_deassert_reset(afp);
112 }
113 
fu740_phyregwrite(const uint8_t phy,const uint16_t addr,const uint16_t wrdata,struct fu740_pcie * afp)114 static void fu740_phyregwrite(const uint8_t phy, const uint16_t addr,
115 			      const uint16_t wrdata, struct fu740_pcie *afp)
116 {
117 	struct device *dev = afp->pci.dev;
118 	void __iomem *phy_cr_para_addr;
119 	void __iomem *phy_cr_para_wr_data;
120 	void __iomem *phy_cr_para_wr_en;
121 	void __iomem *phy_cr_para_ack;
122 	int ret, val;
123 
124 	/* Setup */
125 	if (phy) {
126 		phy_cr_para_addr = afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_ADDR;
127 		phy_cr_para_wr_data = afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_WR_DATA;
128 		phy_cr_para_wr_en = afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_WR_EN;
129 		phy_cr_para_ack = afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_ACK;
130 	} else {
131 		phy_cr_para_addr = afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_ADDR;
132 		phy_cr_para_wr_data = afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_WR_DATA;
133 		phy_cr_para_wr_en = afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_WR_EN;
134 		phy_cr_para_ack = afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_ACK;
135 	}
136 
137 	writel_relaxed(addr, phy_cr_para_addr);
138 	writel_relaxed(wrdata, phy_cr_para_wr_data);
139 	writel_relaxed(1, phy_cr_para_wr_en);
140 
141 	/* Wait for wait_idle */
142 	ret = readl_poll_timeout(phy_cr_para_ack, val, val, 10, 5000);
143 	if (ret)
144 		dev_warn(dev, "Wait for wait_idle state failed!\n");
145 
146 	/* Clear */
147 	writel_relaxed(0, phy_cr_para_wr_en);
148 
149 	/* Wait for ~wait_idle */
150 	ret = readl_poll_timeout(phy_cr_para_ack, val, !val, 10, 5000);
151 	if (ret)
152 		dev_warn(dev, "Wait for !wait_idle state failed!\n");
153 }
154 
fu740_pcie_init_phy(struct fu740_pcie * afp)155 static void fu740_pcie_init_phy(struct fu740_pcie *afp)
156 {
157 	/* Enable phy cr_para_sel interfaces */
158 	writel_relaxed(0x1, afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PHY0_CR_PARA_SEL);
159 	writel_relaxed(0x1, afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_PHY1_CR_PARA_SEL);
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Wait 10 cr_para cycles to guarantee that the registers are ready
163 	 * to be edited.
164 	 */
165 	ndelay(10);
166 
167 	/* Set PHY AC termination mode */
168 	fu740_phyregwrite(0, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE0_BASE, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_INIT_VAL, afp);
169 	fu740_phyregwrite(0, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE1_BASE, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_INIT_VAL, afp);
170 	fu740_phyregwrite(0, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE2_BASE, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_INIT_VAL, afp);
171 	fu740_phyregwrite(0, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE3_BASE, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_INIT_VAL, afp);
172 	fu740_phyregwrite(1, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE0_BASE, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_INIT_VAL, afp);
173 	fu740_phyregwrite(1, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE1_BASE, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_INIT_VAL, afp);
174 	fu740_phyregwrite(1, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE2_BASE, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_INIT_VAL, afp);
175 	fu740_phyregwrite(1, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_LANE3_BASE, PCIEX8MGMT_PHY_INIT_VAL, afp);
176 }
177 
fu740_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie * pci)178 static int fu740_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
179 {
180 	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
181 	struct fu740_pcie *afp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
182 	u8 cap_exp = dw_pcie_find_capability(pci, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
183 	int ret;
184 	u32 orig, tmp;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Force 2.5GT/s when starting the link, due to some devices not
188 	 * probing at higher speeds. This happens with the PCIe switch
189 	 * on the Unmatched board when U-Boot has not initialised the PCIe.
190 	 * The fix in U-Boot is to force 2.5GT/s, which then gets cleared
191 	 * by the soft reset done by this driver.
192 	 */
193 	dev_dbg(dev, "cap_exp at %x\n", cap_exp);
194 	dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_en(pci);
195 
196 	tmp = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, cap_exp + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
197 	orig = tmp & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;
198 	tmp &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;
199 	tmp |= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB;
200 	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, cap_exp + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, tmp);
201 
202 	/* Enable LTSSM */
203 	writel_relaxed(0x1, afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_APP_LTSSM_ENABLE);
204 
205 	ret = dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
206 	if (ret) {
207 		dev_err(dev, "error: link did not start\n");
208 		goto err;
209 	}
210 
211 	tmp = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, cap_exp + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
212 	if ((tmp & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) != orig) {
213 		dev_dbg(dev, "changing speed back to original\n");
214 
215 		tmp &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;
216 		tmp |= orig;
217 		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, cap_exp + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, tmp);
218 
219 		tmp = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL);
220 		tmp |= PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE;
221 		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL, tmp);
222 
223 		ret = dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
224 		if (ret) {
225 			dev_err(dev, "error: link did not start at new speed\n");
226 			goto err;
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	ret = 0;
231 err:
232 	WARN_ON(ret);	/* we assume that errors will be very rare */
233 	dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_dis(pci);
234 	return ret;
235 }
236 
fu740_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp * pp)237 static int fu740_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
238 {
239 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
240 	struct fu740_pcie *afp = to_fu740_pcie(pci);
241 	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
242 	int ret;
243 
244 	/* Power on reset */
245 	fu740_pcie_drive_reset(afp);
246 
247 	/* Enable pcieauxclk */
248 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(afp->pcie_aux);
249 	if (ret) {
250 		dev_err(dev, "unable to enable pcie_aux clock\n");
251 		return ret;
252 	}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Assert hold_phy_rst (hold the controller LTSSM in reset after
256 	 * power_up_rst_n for register programming with cr_para)
257 	 */
258 	writel_relaxed(0x1, afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_APP_HOLD_PHY_RST);
259 
260 	/* Deassert power_up_rst_n */
261 	ret = reset_control_deassert(afp->rst);
262 	if (ret) {
263 		dev_err(dev, "unable to deassert pcie_power_up_rst_n\n");
264 		return ret;
265 	}
266 
267 	fu740_pcie_init_phy(afp);
268 
269 	/* Disable pcieauxclk */
270 	clk_disable_unprepare(afp->pcie_aux);
271 	/* Clear hold_phy_rst */
272 	writel_relaxed(0x0, afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_APP_HOLD_PHY_RST);
273 	/* Enable pcieauxclk */
274 	clk_prepare_enable(afp->pcie_aux);
275 	/* Set RC mode */
276 	writel_relaxed(0x4, afp->mgmt_base + PCIEX8MGMT_DEVICE_TYPE);
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static const struct dw_pcie_host_ops fu740_pcie_host_ops = {
282 	.host_init = fu740_pcie_host_init,
283 };
284 
285 static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
286 	.start_link = fu740_pcie_start_link,
287 };
288 
fu740_pcie_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)289 static int fu740_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
290 {
291 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
292 	struct dw_pcie *pci;
293 	struct fu740_pcie *afp;
294 
295 	afp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*afp), GFP_KERNEL);
296 	if (!afp)
297 		return -ENOMEM;
298 	pci = &afp->pci;
299 	pci->dev = dev;
300 	pci->ops = &dw_pcie_ops;
301 	pci->pp.ops = &fu740_pcie_host_ops;
302 	pci->pp.num_vectors = MAX_MSI_IRQS;
303 
304 	/* SiFive specific region: mgmt */
305 	afp->mgmt_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "mgmt");
306 	if (IS_ERR(afp->mgmt_base))
307 		return PTR_ERR(afp->mgmt_base);
308 
309 	/* Fetch GPIOs */
310 	afp->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
311 	if (IS_ERR(afp->reset))
312 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(afp->reset), "unable to get reset-gpios\n");
313 
314 	afp->pwren = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "pwren", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
315 	if (IS_ERR(afp->pwren))
316 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(afp->pwren), "unable to get pwren-gpios\n");
317 
318 	/* Fetch clocks */
319 	afp->pcie_aux = devm_clk_get(dev, "pcie_aux");
320 	if (IS_ERR(afp->pcie_aux))
321 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(afp->pcie_aux),
322 					     "pcie_aux clock source missing or invalid\n");
323 
324 	/* Fetch reset */
325 	afp->rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, NULL);
326 	if (IS_ERR(afp->rst))
327 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(afp->rst), "unable to get reset\n");
328 
329 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, afp);
330 
331 	return dw_pcie_host_init(&pci->pp);
332 }
333 
fu740_pcie_shutdown(struct platform_device * pdev)334 static void fu740_pcie_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
335 {
336 	struct fu740_pcie *afp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
337 
338 	/* Bring down link, so bootloader gets clean state in case of reboot */
339 	fu740_pcie_assert_reset(afp);
340 }
341 
342 static const struct of_device_id fu740_pcie_of_match[] = {
343 	{ .compatible = "sifive,fu740-pcie", },
344 	{},
345 };
346 
347 static struct platform_driver fu740_pcie_driver = {
348 	.driver = {
349 		   .name = "fu740-pcie",
350 		   .of_match_table = fu740_pcie_of_match,
351 		   .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
352 	},
353 	.probe = fu740_pcie_probe,
354 	.shutdown = fu740_pcie_shutdown,
355 };
356 
357 builtin_platform_driver(fu740_pcie_driver);
358