1 /* 2 * cdc_ncm.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson 2010-2012 5 * Contact: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@stericsson.com> 6 * Original author: Hans Petter Selasky <hans.petter.selasky@stericsson.com> 7 * 8 * USB Host Driver for Network Control Model (NCM) 9 * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/NCM10_012011.zip 10 * 11 * The NCM encoding, decoding and initialization logic 12 * derives from FreeBSD 8.x. if_cdce.c and if_cdcereg.h 13 * 14 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two 15 * licenses. You may choose this file to be licensed under the terms 16 * of the GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 2 or the 2-clause 17 * BSD license listed below: 18 * 19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 21 * are met: 22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 26 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 27 * 28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 38 * SUCH DAMAGE. 39 */ 40 41 #include <linux/module.h> 42 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 43 #include <linux/ctype.h> 44 #include <linux/etherdevice.h> 45 #include <linux/ethtool.h> 46 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 47 #include <linux/mii.h> 48 #include <linux/crc32.h> 49 #include <linux/usb.h> 50 #include <linux/hrtimer.h> 51 #include <linux/atomic.h> 52 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h> 53 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h> 54 #include <linux/usb/cdc_ncm.h> 55 56 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_NET_CDC_MBIM) 57 static bool prefer_mbim = true; 58 #else 59 static bool prefer_mbim; 60 #endif 61 module_param(prefer_mbim, bool, 0644); 62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(prefer_mbim, "Prefer MBIM setting on dual NCM/MBIM functions"); 63 64 static void cdc_ncm_txpath_bh(unsigned long param); 65 static void cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx); 66 static enum hrtimer_restart cdc_ncm_tx_timer_cb(struct hrtimer *hr_timer); 67 static struct usb_driver cdc_ncm_driver; 68 69 struct cdc_ncm_stats { 70 char stat_string[ETH_GSTRING_LEN]; 71 int sizeof_stat; 72 int stat_offset; 73 }; 74 75 #define CDC_NCM_STAT(str, m) { \ 76 .stat_string = str, \ 77 .sizeof_stat = sizeof(((struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)0)->m), \ 78 .stat_offset = offsetof(struct cdc_ncm_ctx, m) } 79 #define CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(m) CDC_NCM_STAT(__stringify(m), m) 80 81 static const struct cdc_ncm_stats cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[] = { 82 CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_ntb_full), 83 CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_ndp_full), 84 CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_timeout), 85 CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_reason_max_datagram), 86 CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_overhead), 87 CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(tx_ntbs), 88 CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(rx_overhead), 89 CDC_NCM_SIMPLE_STAT(rx_ntbs), 90 }; 91 92 #define CDC_NCM_LOW_MEM_MAX_CNT 10 93 94 static int cdc_ncm_get_sset_count(struct net_device __always_unused *netdev, int sset) 95 { 96 switch (sset) { 97 case ETH_SS_STATS: 98 return ARRAY_SIZE(cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats); 99 default: 100 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 101 } 102 } 103 104 static void cdc_ncm_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *netdev, 105 struct ethtool_stats __always_unused *stats, 106 u64 *data) 107 { 108 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev); 109 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 110 int i; 111 char *p = NULL; 112 113 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats); i++) { 114 p = (char *)ctx + cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[i].stat_offset; 115 data[i] = (cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[i].sizeof_stat == sizeof(u64)) ? *(u64 *)p : *(u32 *)p; 116 } 117 } 118 119 static void cdc_ncm_get_strings(struct net_device __always_unused *netdev, u32 stringset, u8 *data) 120 { 121 u8 *p = data; 122 int i; 123 124 switch (stringset) { 125 case ETH_SS_STATS: 126 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats); i++) { 127 memcpy(p, cdc_ncm_gstrings_stats[i].stat_string, ETH_GSTRING_LEN); 128 p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN; 129 } 130 } 131 } 132 133 static void cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_rx, u32 new_tx); 134 135 static const struct ethtool_ops cdc_ncm_ethtool_ops = { 136 .get_link = usbnet_get_link, 137 .nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset, 138 .get_drvinfo = usbnet_get_drvinfo, 139 .get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel, 140 .set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel, 141 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info, 142 .get_sset_count = cdc_ncm_get_sset_count, 143 .get_strings = cdc_ncm_get_strings, 144 .get_ethtool_stats = cdc_ncm_get_ethtool_stats, 145 .get_link_ksettings = usbnet_get_link_ksettings, 146 .set_link_ksettings = usbnet_set_link_ksettings, 147 }; 148 149 static u32 cdc_ncm_check_rx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_rx) 150 { 151 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 152 u32 val, max, min; 153 154 /* clamp new_rx to sane values */ 155 min = USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE; 156 max = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_RX, le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize)); 157 158 /* dwNtbInMaxSize spec violation? Use MIN size for both limits */ 159 if (max < min) { 160 dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "dwNtbInMaxSize=%u is too small. Using %u\n", 161 le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize), min); 162 max = min; 163 } 164 165 val = clamp_t(u32, new_rx, min, max); 166 if (val != new_rx) 167 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "rx_max must be in the [%u, %u] range\n", min, max); 168 169 return val; 170 } 171 172 static u32 cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_tx) 173 { 174 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 175 u32 val, max, min; 176 177 /* clamp new_tx to sane values */ 178 if (ctx->is_ndp16) 179 min = ctx->max_datagram_size + ctx->max_ndp_size + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16); 180 else 181 min = ctx->max_datagram_size + ctx->max_ndp_size + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32); 182 183 max = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX, le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize)); 184 185 /* some devices set dwNtbOutMaxSize too low for the above default */ 186 min = min(min, max); 187 188 val = clamp_t(u32, new_tx, min, max); 189 if (val != new_tx) 190 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "tx_max must be in the [%u, %u] range\n", min, max); 191 192 return val; 193 } 194 195 static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_min_tx_pkt(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 196 { 197 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); 198 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 199 200 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->min_tx_pkt); 201 } 202 203 static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_rx_max(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 204 { 205 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); 206 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 207 208 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->rx_max); 209 } 210 211 static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_tx_max(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 212 { 213 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); 214 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 215 216 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->tx_max); 217 } 218 219 static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_tx_timer_usecs(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 220 { 221 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); 222 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 223 224 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ctx->timer_interval / (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC); 225 } 226 227 static ssize_t cdc_ncm_store_min_tx_pkt(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) 228 { 229 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); 230 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 231 unsigned long val; 232 233 /* no need to restrict values - anything from 0 to infinity is OK */ 234 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val)) 235 return -EINVAL; 236 237 ctx->min_tx_pkt = val; 238 return len; 239 } 240 241 static ssize_t cdc_ncm_store_rx_max(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) 242 { 243 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); 244 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 245 unsigned long val; 246 247 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) || cdc_ncm_check_rx_max(dev, val) != val) 248 return -EINVAL; 249 250 cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(dev, val, ctx->tx_max); 251 return len; 252 } 253 254 static ssize_t cdc_ncm_store_tx_max(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) 255 { 256 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); 257 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 258 unsigned long val; 259 260 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) || cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(dev, val) != val) 261 return -EINVAL; 262 263 cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(dev, ctx->rx_max, val); 264 return len; 265 } 266 267 static ssize_t cdc_ncm_store_tx_timer_usecs(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) 268 { 269 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); 270 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 271 ssize_t ret; 272 unsigned long val; 273 274 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val); 275 if (ret) 276 return ret; 277 if (val && (val < CDC_NCM_TIMER_INTERVAL_MIN || val > CDC_NCM_TIMER_INTERVAL_MAX)) 278 return -EINVAL; 279 280 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx); 281 ctx->timer_interval = val * NSEC_PER_USEC; 282 if (!ctx->timer_interval) 283 ctx->tx_timer_pending = 0; 284 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx); 285 return len; 286 } 287 288 static DEVICE_ATTR(min_tx_pkt, 0644, cdc_ncm_show_min_tx_pkt, cdc_ncm_store_min_tx_pkt); 289 static DEVICE_ATTR(rx_max, 0644, cdc_ncm_show_rx_max, cdc_ncm_store_rx_max); 290 static DEVICE_ATTR(tx_max, 0644, cdc_ncm_show_tx_max, cdc_ncm_store_tx_max); 291 static DEVICE_ATTR(tx_timer_usecs, 0644, cdc_ncm_show_tx_timer_usecs, cdc_ncm_store_tx_timer_usecs); 292 293 static ssize_t ndp_to_end_show(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 294 { 295 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); 296 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 297 298 return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END ? 'Y' : 'N'); 299 } 300 301 static ssize_t ndp_to_end_store(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) 302 { 303 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); 304 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 305 bool enable; 306 307 if (strtobool(buf, &enable)) 308 return -EINVAL; 309 310 /* no change? */ 311 if (enable == (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END)) 312 return len; 313 314 if (enable) { 315 if (ctx->is_ndp16 && !ctx->delayed_ndp16) { 316 ctx->delayed_ndp16 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_KERNEL); 317 if (!ctx->delayed_ndp16) 318 return -ENOMEM; 319 } 320 if (!ctx->is_ndp16 && !ctx->delayed_ndp32) { 321 ctx->delayed_ndp32 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_KERNEL); 322 if (!ctx->delayed_ndp32) 323 return -ENOMEM; 324 } 325 } 326 327 /* flush pending data before changing flag */ 328 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev->net); 329 usbnet_start_xmit(NULL, dev->net); 330 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx); 331 if (enable) 332 ctx->drvflags |= CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END; 333 else 334 ctx->drvflags &= ~CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END; 335 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx); 336 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev->net); 337 338 return len; 339 } 340 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(ndp_to_end); 341 342 #define NCM_PARM_ATTR(name, format, tocpu) \ 343 static ssize_t cdc_ncm_show_##name(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ 344 { \ 345 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(d)); \ 346 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; \ 347 return sprintf(buf, format "\n", tocpu(ctx->ncm_parm.name)); \ 348 } \ 349 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, cdc_ncm_show_##name, NULL) 350 351 NCM_PARM_ATTR(bmNtbFormatsSupported, "0x%04x", le16_to_cpu); 352 NCM_PARM_ATTR(dwNtbInMaxSize, "%u", le32_to_cpu); 353 NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpInDivisor, "%u", le16_to_cpu); 354 NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpInPayloadRemainder, "%u", le16_to_cpu); 355 NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpInAlignment, "%u", le16_to_cpu); 356 NCM_PARM_ATTR(dwNtbOutMaxSize, "%u", le32_to_cpu); 357 NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpOutDivisor, "%u", le16_to_cpu); 358 NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpOutPayloadRemainder, "%u", le16_to_cpu); 359 NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNdpOutAlignment, "%u", le16_to_cpu); 360 NCM_PARM_ATTR(wNtbOutMaxDatagrams, "%u", le16_to_cpu); 361 362 static struct attribute *cdc_ncm_sysfs_attrs[] = { 363 &dev_attr_min_tx_pkt.attr, 364 &dev_attr_ndp_to_end.attr, 365 &dev_attr_rx_max.attr, 366 &dev_attr_tx_max.attr, 367 &dev_attr_tx_timer_usecs.attr, 368 &dev_attr_bmNtbFormatsSupported.attr, 369 &dev_attr_dwNtbInMaxSize.attr, 370 &dev_attr_wNdpInDivisor.attr, 371 &dev_attr_wNdpInPayloadRemainder.attr, 372 &dev_attr_wNdpInAlignment.attr, 373 &dev_attr_dwNtbOutMaxSize.attr, 374 &dev_attr_wNdpOutDivisor.attr, 375 &dev_attr_wNdpOutPayloadRemainder.attr, 376 &dev_attr_wNdpOutAlignment.attr, 377 &dev_attr_wNtbOutMaxDatagrams.attr, 378 NULL, 379 }; 380 381 static const struct attribute_group cdc_ncm_sysfs_attr_group = { 382 .name = "cdc_ncm", 383 .attrs = cdc_ncm_sysfs_attrs, 384 }; 385 386 /* handle rx_max and tx_max changes */ 387 static void cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_rx, u32 new_tx) 388 { 389 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 390 u8 iface_no = ctx->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; 391 u32 val; 392 393 val = cdc_ncm_check_rx_max(dev, new_rx); 394 395 /* inform device about NTB input size changes */ 396 if (val != ctx->rx_max) { 397 __le32 dwNtbInMaxSize = cpu_to_le32(val); 398 399 dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "setting rx_max = %u\n", val); 400 401 /* tell device to use new size */ 402 if (usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE, 403 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT 404 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 405 0, iface_no, &dwNtbInMaxSize, 4) < 0) 406 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting NTB Input Size failed\n"); 407 else 408 ctx->rx_max = val; 409 } 410 411 /* usbnet use these values for sizing rx queues */ 412 if (dev->rx_urb_size != ctx->rx_max) { 413 dev->rx_urb_size = ctx->rx_max; 414 if (netif_running(dev->net)) 415 usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(dev); 416 } 417 418 val = cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(dev, new_tx); 419 if (val != ctx->tx_max) 420 dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "setting tx_max = %u\n", val); 421 422 /* Adding a pad byte here if necessary simplifies the handling 423 * in cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame, making tx_max always represent 424 * the real skb max size. 425 * 426 * We cannot use dev->maxpacket here because this is called from 427 * .bind which is called before usbnet sets up dev->maxpacket 428 */ 429 if (val != le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize) && 430 val % usb_maxpacket(dev->udev, dev->out, 1) == 0) 431 val++; 432 433 /* we might need to flush any pending tx buffers if running */ 434 if (netif_running(dev->net) && val > ctx->tx_max) { 435 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev->net); 436 usbnet_start_xmit(NULL, dev->net); 437 /* make sure tx_curr_skb is reallocated if it was empty */ 438 if (ctx->tx_curr_skb) { 439 dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_curr_skb); 440 ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL; 441 } 442 ctx->tx_max = val; 443 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev->net); 444 } else { 445 ctx->tx_max = val; 446 } 447 448 dev->hard_mtu = ctx->tx_max; 449 450 /* max qlen depend on hard_mtu and rx_urb_size */ 451 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); 452 453 /* never pad more than 3 full USB packets per transfer */ 454 ctx->min_tx_pkt = clamp_t(u16, ctx->tx_max - 3 * usb_maxpacket(dev->udev, dev->out, 1), 455 CDC_NCM_MIN_TX_PKT, ctx->tx_max); 456 } 457 458 /* helpers for NCM and MBIM differences */ 459 static u8 cdc_ncm_flags(struct usbnet *dev) 460 { 461 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 462 463 if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting) && ctx->mbim_desc) 464 return ctx->mbim_desc->bmNetworkCapabilities; 465 if (ctx->func_desc) 466 return ctx->func_desc->bmNetworkCapabilities; 467 return 0; 468 } 469 470 static int cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(struct usbnet *dev) 471 { 472 if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting)) 473 return 0; 474 return ETH_HLEN; 475 } 476 477 static u32 cdc_ncm_min_dgram_size(struct usbnet *dev) 478 { 479 if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting)) 480 return CDC_MBIM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE; 481 return CDC_NCM_MIN_DATAGRAM_SIZE; 482 } 483 484 static u32 cdc_ncm_max_dgram_size(struct usbnet *dev) 485 { 486 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 487 488 if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(dev->intf->cur_altsetting) && ctx->mbim_desc) 489 return le16_to_cpu(ctx->mbim_desc->wMaxSegmentSize); 490 if (ctx->ether_desc) 491 return le16_to_cpu(ctx->ether_desc->wMaxSegmentSize); 492 return CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE; 493 } 494 495 /* initial one-time device setup. MUST be called with the data interface 496 * in altsetting 0 497 */ 498 static int cdc_ncm_init(struct usbnet *dev) 499 { 500 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 501 u8 iface_no = ctx->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; 502 int err; 503 504 err = usbnet_read_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS, 505 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN 506 |USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 507 0, iface_no, &ctx->ncm_parm, 508 sizeof(ctx->ncm_parm)); 509 if (err < 0) { 510 dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "failed GET_NTB_PARAMETERS\n"); 511 return err; /* GET_NTB_PARAMETERS is required */ 512 } 513 514 /* set CRC Mode */ 515 if (cdc_ncm_flags(dev) & USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE) { 516 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting CRC mode off\n"); 517 err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_CRC_MODE, 518 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT 519 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 520 USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_NOT_APPENDED, 521 iface_no, NULL, 0); 522 if (err < 0) 523 dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "SET_CRC_MODE failed\n"); 524 } 525 526 /* use ndp16 by default */ 527 ctx->is_ndp16 = 1; 528 529 /* set NTB format, if both formats are supported. 530 * 531 * "The host shall only send this command while the NCM Data 532 * Interface is in alternate setting 0." 533 */ 534 if (le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.bmNtbFormatsSupported) & 535 USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_SUPPORTED) { 536 if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_PREFER_NTB32) { 537 ctx->is_ndp16 = 0; 538 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting NTB format to 32-bit\n"); 539 err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT, 540 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT 541 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 542 USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_FORMAT, 543 iface_no, NULL, 0); 544 } else { 545 ctx->is_ndp16 = 1; 546 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting NTB format to 16-bit\n"); 547 err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT, 548 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT 549 | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 550 USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_FORMAT, 551 iface_no, NULL, 0); 552 } 553 if (err < 0) { 554 ctx->is_ndp16 = 1; 555 dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "SET_NTB_FORMAT failed\n"); 556 } 557 } 558 559 /* set initial device values */ 560 ctx->rx_max = le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize); 561 ctx->tx_max = le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize); 562 ctx->tx_remainder = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutPayloadRemainder); 563 ctx->tx_modulus = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutDivisor); 564 ctx->tx_ndp_modulus = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNdpOutAlignment); 565 /* devices prior to NCM Errata shall set this field to zero */ 566 ctx->tx_max_datagrams = le16_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams); 567 568 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, 569 "dwNtbInMaxSize=%u dwNtbOutMaxSize=%u wNdpOutPayloadRemainder=%u wNdpOutDivisor=%u wNdpOutAlignment=%u wNtbOutMaxDatagrams=%u flags=0x%x\n", 570 ctx->rx_max, ctx->tx_max, ctx->tx_remainder, ctx->tx_modulus, 571 ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, ctx->tx_max_datagrams, cdc_ncm_flags(dev)); 572 573 /* max count of tx datagrams */ 574 if ((ctx->tx_max_datagrams == 0) || 575 (ctx->tx_max_datagrams > CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX)) 576 ctx->tx_max_datagrams = CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX; 577 578 /* set up maximum NDP size */ 579 if (ctx->is_ndp16) 580 ctx->max_ndp_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) + (ctx->tx_max_datagrams + 1) * sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16); 581 else 582 ctx->max_ndp_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32) + (ctx->tx_max_datagrams + 1) * sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32); 583 584 /* initial coalescing timer interval */ 585 ctx->timer_interval = CDC_NCM_TIMER_INTERVAL_USEC * NSEC_PER_USEC; 586 587 return 0; 588 } 589 590 /* set a new max datagram size */ 591 static void cdc_ncm_set_dgram_size(struct usbnet *dev, int new_size) 592 { 593 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 594 u8 iface_no = ctx->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; 595 __le16 max_datagram_size; 596 u16 mbim_mtu; 597 int err; 598 599 /* set default based on descriptors */ 600 ctx->max_datagram_size = clamp_t(u32, new_size, 601 cdc_ncm_min_dgram_size(dev), 602 CDC_NCM_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE); 603 604 /* inform the device about the selected Max Datagram Size? */ 605 if (!(cdc_ncm_flags(dev) & USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE)) 606 goto out; 607 608 /* read current mtu value from device */ 609 err = usbnet_read_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE, 610 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 611 0, iface_no, &max_datagram_size, sizeof(max_datagram_size)); 612 if (err != sizeof(max_datagram_size)) { 613 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE failed\n"); 614 goto out; 615 } 616 617 if (le16_to_cpu(max_datagram_size) == ctx->max_datagram_size) 618 goto out; 619 620 max_datagram_size = cpu_to_le16(ctx->max_datagram_size); 621 err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE, 622 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 623 0, iface_no, &max_datagram_size, sizeof(max_datagram_size)); 624 if (err < 0) 625 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE failed\n"); 626 627 out: 628 /* set MTU to max supported by the device if necessary */ 629 dev->net->mtu = min_t(int, dev->net->mtu, ctx->max_datagram_size - cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev)); 630 631 /* do not exceed operater preferred MTU */ 632 if (ctx->mbim_extended_desc) { 633 mbim_mtu = le16_to_cpu(ctx->mbim_extended_desc->wMTU); 634 if (mbim_mtu != 0 && mbim_mtu < dev->net->mtu) 635 dev->net->mtu = mbim_mtu; 636 } 637 } 638 639 static void cdc_ncm_fix_modulus(struct usbnet *dev) 640 { 641 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 642 u32 val; 643 644 /* 645 * verify that the structure alignment is: 646 * - power of two 647 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length 648 * - not less than four bytes 649 */ 650 val = ctx->tx_ndp_modulus; 651 652 if ((val < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE) || 653 (val != ((-val) & val)) || (val >= ctx->tx_max)) { 654 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Using default alignment: 4 bytes\n"); 655 ctx->tx_ndp_modulus = USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE; 656 } 657 658 /* 659 * verify that the payload alignment is: 660 * - power of two 661 * - not greater than the maximum transmit length 662 * - not less than four bytes 663 */ 664 val = ctx->tx_modulus; 665 666 if ((val < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE) || 667 (val != ((-val) & val)) || (val >= ctx->tx_max)) { 668 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Using default transmit modulus: 4 bytes\n"); 669 ctx->tx_modulus = USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE; 670 } 671 672 /* verify the payload remainder */ 673 if (ctx->tx_remainder >= ctx->tx_modulus) { 674 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Using default transmit remainder: 0 bytes\n"); 675 ctx->tx_remainder = 0; 676 } 677 678 /* adjust TX-remainder according to NCM specification. */ 679 ctx->tx_remainder = ((ctx->tx_remainder - cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev)) & 680 (ctx->tx_modulus - 1)); 681 } 682 683 static int cdc_ncm_setup(struct usbnet *dev) 684 { 685 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 686 u32 def_rx, def_tx; 687 688 /* be conservative when selecting intial buffer size to 689 * increase the number of hosts this will work for 690 */ 691 def_rx = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_DEF_SIZE_RX, 692 le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbInMaxSize)); 693 def_tx = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_DEF_SIZE_TX, 694 le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize)); 695 696 /* clamp rx_max and tx_max and inform device */ 697 cdc_ncm_update_rxtx_max(dev, def_rx, def_tx); 698 699 /* sanitize the modulus and remainder values */ 700 cdc_ncm_fix_modulus(dev); 701 702 /* set max datagram size */ 703 cdc_ncm_set_dgram_size(dev, cdc_ncm_max_dgram_size(dev)); 704 return 0; 705 } 706 707 static void 708 cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) 709 { 710 struct usb_host_endpoint *e, *in = NULL, *out = NULL; 711 u8 ep; 712 713 for (ep = 0; ep < intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) { 714 e = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint + ep; 715 716 /* ignore endpoints which cannot transfer data */ 717 if (!usb_endpoint_maxp(&e->desc)) 718 continue; 719 720 switch (e->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) { 721 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: 722 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) { 723 if (!dev->status) 724 dev->status = e; 725 } 726 break; 727 728 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: 729 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) { 730 if (!in) 731 in = e; 732 } else { 733 if (!out) 734 out = e; 735 } 736 break; 737 738 default: 739 break; 740 } 741 } 742 if (in && !dev->in) 743 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 744 in->desc.bEndpointAddress & 745 USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); 746 if (out && !dev->out) 747 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 748 out->desc.bEndpointAddress & 749 USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); 750 } 751 752 static void cdc_ncm_free(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx) 753 { 754 if (ctx == NULL) 755 return; 756 757 if (ctx->tx_rem_skb != NULL) { 758 dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_rem_skb); 759 ctx->tx_rem_skb = NULL; 760 } 761 762 if (ctx->tx_curr_skb != NULL) { 763 dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_curr_skb); 764 ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL; 765 } 766 767 if (ctx->is_ndp16) 768 kfree(ctx->delayed_ndp16); 769 else 770 kfree(ctx->delayed_ndp32); 771 772 kfree(ctx); 773 } 774 775 /* we need to override the usbnet change_mtu ndo for two reasons: 776 * - respect the negotiated maximum datagram size 777 * - avoid unwanted changes to rx and tx buffers 778 */ 779 int cdc_ncm_change_mtu(struct net_device *net, int new_mtu) 780 { 781 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); 782 783 net->mtu = new_mtu; 784 cdc_ncm_set_dgram_size(dev, new_mtu + cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev)); 785 786 return 0; 787 } 788 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_change_mtu); 789 790 static const struct net_device_ops cdc_ncm_netdev_ops = { 791 .ndo_open = usbnet_open, 792 .ndo_stop = usbnet_stop, 793 .ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit, 794 .ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout, 795 .ndo_set_rx_mode = usbnet_set_rx_mode, 796 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64, 797 .ndo_change_mtu = cdc_ncm_change_mtu, 798 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, 799 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, 800 }; 801 802 int cdc_ncm_bind_common(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf, u8 data_altsetting, int drvflags) 803 { 804 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx; 805 struct usb_driver *driver; 806 u8 *buf; 807 int len; 808 int temp; 809 u8 iface_no; 810 struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr; 811 812 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); 813 if (!ctx) 814 return -ENOMEM; 815 816 hrtimer_init(&ctx->tx_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); 817 ctx->tx_timer.function = &cdc_ncm_tx_timer_cb; 818 tasklet_init(&ctx->bh, cdc_ncm_txpath_bh, (unsigned long)dev); 819 atomic_set(&ctx->stop, 0); 820 spin_lock_init(&ctx->mtx); 821 822 /* store ctx pointer in device data field */ 823 dev->data[0] = (unsigned long)ctx; 824 825 /* only the control interface can be successfully probed */ 826 ctx->control = intf; 827 828 /* get some pointers */ 829 driver = driver_of(intf); 830 buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra; 831 len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen; 832 833 /* parse through descriptors associated with control interface */ 834 cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len); 835 836 if (hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc) 837 ctx->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 838 hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc->bSlaveInterface0); 839 ctx->ether_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc; 840 ctx->func_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_ncm_desc; 841 ctx->mbim_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_mbim_desc; 842 ctx->mbim_extended_desc = hdr.usb_cdc_mbim_extended_desc; 843 844 /* some buggy devices have an IAD but no CDC Union */ 845 if (!hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc && intf->intf_assoc && intf->intf_assoc->bInterfaceCount == 2) { 846 ctx->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber + 1); 847 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC Union missing - got slave from IAD\n"); 848 } 849 850 /* check if we got everything */ 851 if (!ctx->data) { 852 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC Union missing and no IAD found\n"); 853 goto error; 854 } 855 if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(intf->cur_altsetting)) { 856 if (!ctx->mbim_desc) { 857 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "MBIM functional descriptor missing\n"); 858 goto error; 859 } 860 } else { 861 if (!ctx->ether_desc || !ctx->func_desc) { 862 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "NCM or ECM functional descriptors missing\n"); 863 goto error; 864 } 865 } 866 867 /* claim data interface, if different from control */ 868 if (ctx->data != ctx->control) { 869 temp = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, ctx->data, dev); 870 if (temp) { 871 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "failed to claim data intf\n"); 872 goto error; 873 } 874 } 875 876 iface_no = ctx->data->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; 877 878 /* Device-specific flags */ 879 ctx->drvflags = drvflags; 880 881 /* Reset data interface. Some devices will not reset properly 882 * unless they are configured first. Toggle the altsetting to 883 * force a reset. 884 * Some other devices do not work properly with this procedure 885 * that can be avoided using quirk CDC_MBIM_FLAG_AVOID_ALTSETTING_TOGGLE 886 */ 887 if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_MBIM_FLAG_AVOID_ALTSETTING_TOGGLE)) 888 usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, data_altsetting); 889 890 temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, 0); 891 if (temp) { 892 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "set interface failed\n"); 893 goto error2; 894 } 895 896 /* initialize basic device settings */ 897 if (cdc_ncm_init(dev)) 898 goto error2; 899 900 /* Some firmwares need a pause here or they will silently fail 901 * to set up the interface properly. This value was decided 902 * empirically on a Sierra Wireless MC7455 running 02.08.02.00 903 * firmware. 904 */ 905 usleep_range(10000, 20000); 906 907 /* configure data interface */ 908 temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, data_altsetting); 909 if (temp) { 910 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "set interface failed\n"); 911 goto error2; 912 } 913 914 cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(dev, ctx->data); 915 cdc_ncm_find_endpoints(dev, ctx->control); 916 if (!dev->in || !dev->out || !dev->status) { 917 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "failed to collect endpoints\n"); 918 goto error2; 919 } 920 921 usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, dev); 922 usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, dev); 923 924 if (ctx->ether_desc) { 925 temp = usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, ctx->ether_desc->iMACAddress); 926 if (temp) { 927 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "failed to get mac address\n"); 928 goto error2; 929 } 930 dev_info(&intf->dev, "MAC-Address: %pM\n", dev->net->dev_addr); 931 } 932 933 /* finish setting up the device specific data */ 934 cdc_ncm_setup(dev); 935 936 /* Allocate the delayed NDP if needed. */ 937 if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) { 938 if (ctx->is_ndp16) { 939 ctx->delayed_ndp16 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_KERNEL); 940 if (!ctx->delayed_ndp16) 941 goto error2; 942 } else { 943 ctx->delayed_ndp32 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_KERNEL); 944 if (!ctx->delayed_ndp32) 945 goto error2; 946 } 947 dev_info(&intf->dev, "NDP will be placed at end of frame for this device."); 948 } 949 950 /* override ethtool_ops */ 951 dev->net->ethtool_ops = &cdc_ncm_ethtool_ops; 952 953 /* add our sysfs attrs */ 954 dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &cdc_ncm_sysfs_attr_group; 955 956 /* must handle MTU changes */ 957 dev->net->netdev_ops = &cdc_ncm_netdev_ops; 958 dev->net->max_mtu = cdc_ncm_max_dgram_size(dev) - cdc_ncm_eth_hlen(dev); 959 960 return 0; 961 962 error2: 963 usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, NULL); 964 usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, NULL); 965 if (ctx->data != ctx->control) 966 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->data); 967 error: 968 cdc_ncm_free((struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]); 969 dev->data[0] = 0; 970 dev_info(&intf->dev, "bind() failure\n"); 971 return -ENODEV; 972 } 973 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_bind_common); 974 975 void cdc_ncm_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) 976 { 977 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 978 struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf); 979 980 if (ctx == NULL) 981 return; /* no setup */ 982 983 atomic_set(&ctx->stop, 1); 984 985 hrtimer_cancel(&ctx->tx_timer); 986 987 tasklet_kill(&ctx->bh); 988 989 /* handle devices with combined control and data interface */ 990 if (ctx->control == ctx->data) 991 ctx->data = NULL; 992 993 /* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */ 994 if (intf == ctx->control && ctx->data) { 995 usb_set_intfdata(ctx->data, NULL); 996 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->data); 997 ctx->data = NULL; 998 999 } else if (intf == ctx->data && ctx->control) { 1000 usb_set_intfdata(ctx->control, NULL); 1001 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, ctx->control); 1002 ctx->control = NULL; 1003 } 1004 1005 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); 1006 cdc_ncm_free(ctx); 1007 } 1008 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_unbind); 1009 1010 /* Return the number of the MBIM control interface altsetting iff it 1011 * is preferred and available, 1012 */ 1013 u8 cdc_ncm_select_altsetting(struct usb_interface *intf) 1014 { 1015 struct usb_host_interface *alt; 1016 1017 /* The MBIM spec defines a NCM compatible default altsetting, 1018 * which we may have matched: 1019 * 1020 * "Functions that implement both NCM 1.0 and MBIM (an 1021 * “NCM/MBIM function”) according to this recommendation 1022 * shall provide two alternate settings for the 1023 * Communication Interface. Alternate setting 0, and the 1024 * associated class and endpoint descriptors, shall be 1025 * constructed according to the rules given for the 1026 * Communication Interface in section 5 of [USBNCM10]. 1027 * Alternate setting 1, and the associated class and 1028 * endpoint descriptors, shall be constructed according to 1029 * the rules given in section 6 (USB Device Model) of this 1030 * specification." 1031 */ 1032 if (intf->num_altsetting < 2) 1033 return intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bAlternateSetting; 1034 1035 if (prefer_mbim) { 1036 alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_MBIM); 1037 if (alt && cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(alt)) 1038 return CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_MBIM; 1039 } 1040 return CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_NCM; 1041 } 1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_select_altsetting); 1043 1044 static int cdc_ncm_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) 1045 { 1046 /* MBIM backwards compatible function? */ 1047 if (cdc_ncm_select_altsetting(intf) != CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_NCM) 1048 return -ENODEV; 1049 1050 /* The NCM data altsetting is fixed, so we hard-coded it. 1051 * Additionally, generic NCM devices are assumed to accept arbitrarily 1052 * placed NDP. 1053 */ 1054 return cdc_ncm_bind_common(dev, intf, CDC_NCM_DATA_ALTSETTING_NCM, 0); 1055 } 1056 1057 static void cdc_ncm_align_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t modulus, size_t remainder, size_t max) 1058 { 1059 size_t align = ALIGN(skb->len, modulus) - skb->len + remainder; 1060 1061 if (skb->len + align > max) 1062 align = max - skb->len; 1063 if (align && skb_tailroom(skb) >= align) 1064 skb_put_zero(skb, align); 1065 } 1066 1067 /* return a pointer to a valid struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 of type sign, possibly 1068 * allocating a new one within skb 1069 */ 1070 static struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *cdc_ncm_ndp16(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb, __le32 sign, size_t reserve) 1071 { 1072 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16 = NULL; 1073 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16 = (void *)skb->data; 1074 size_t ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wNdpIndex); 1075 1076 /* If NDP should be moved to the end of the NCM package, we can't follow the 1077 * NTH16 header as we would normally do. NDP isn't written to the SKB yet, and 1078 * the wNdpIndex field in the header is actually not consistent with reality. It will be later. 1079 */ 1080 if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) { 1081 if (ctx->delayed_ndp16->dwSignature == sign) 1082 return ctx->delayed_ndp16; 1083 1084 /* We can only push a single NDP to the end. Return 1085 * NULL to send what we've already got and queue this 1086 * skb for later. 1087 */ 1088 else if (ctx->delayed_ndp16->dwSignature) 1089 return NULL; 1090 } 1091 1092 /* follow the chain of NDPs, looking for a match */ 1093 while (ndpoffset) { 1094 ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb->data + ndpoffset); 1095 if (ndp16->dwSignature == sign) 1096 return ndp16; 1097 ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wNextNdpIndex); 1098 } 1099 1100 /* align new NDP */ 1101 if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END)) 1102 cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, 0, ctx->tx_curr_size); 1103 1104 /* verify that there is room for the NDP and the datagram (reserve) */ 1105 if ((ctx->tx_curr_size - skb->len - reserve) < ctx->max_ndp_size) 1106 return NULL; 1107 1108 /* link to it */ 1109 if (ndp16) 1110 ndp16->wNextNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb->len); 1111 else 1112 nth16->wNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb->len); 1113 1114 /* push a new empty NDP */ 1115 if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END)) 1116 ndp16 = skb_put_zero(skb, ctx->max_ndp_size); 1117 else 1118 ndp16 = ctx->delayed_ndp16; 1119 1120 ndp16->dwSignature = sign; 1121 ndp16->wLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16)); 1122 return ndp16; 1123 } 1124 1125 static struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *cdc_ncm_ndp32(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb, __le32 sign, size_t reserve) 1126 { 1127 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *ndp32 = NULL; 1128 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *nth32 = (void *)skb->data; 1129 size_t ndpoffset = le32_to_cpu(nth32->dwNdpIndex); 1130 1131 /* If NDP should be moved to the end of the NCM package, we can't follow the 1132 * NTH32 header as we would normally do. NDP isn't written to the SKB yet, and 1133 * the wNdpIndex field in the header is actually not consistent with reality. It will be later. 1134 */ 1135 if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) { 1136 if (ctx->delayed_ndp32->dwSignature == sign) 1137 return ctx->delayed_ndp32; 1138 1139 /* We can only push a single NDP to the end. Return 1140 * NULL to send what we've already got and queue this 1141 * skb for later. 1142 */ 1143 else if (ctx->delayed_ndp32->dwSignature) 1144 return NULL; 1145 } 1146 1147 /* follow the chain of NDPs, looking for a match */ 1148 while (ndpoffset) { 1149 ndp32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *)(skb->data + ndpoffset); 1150 if (ndp32->dwSignature == sign) 1151 return ndp32; 1152 ndpoffset = le32_to_cpu(ndp32->dwNextNdpIndex); 1153 } 1154 1155 /* align new NDP */ 1156 if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END)) 1157 cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, 0, ctx->tx_curr_size); 1158 1159 /* verify that there is room for the NDP and the datagram (reserve) */ 1160 if ((ctx->tx_curr_size - skb->len - reserve) < ctx->max_ndp_size) 1161 return NULL; 1162 1163 /* link to it */ 1164 if (ndp32) 1165 ndp32->dwNextNdpIndex = cpu_to_le32(skb->len); 1166 else 1167 nth32->dwNdpIndex = cpu_to_le32(skb->len); 1168 1169 /* push a new empty NDP */ 1170 if (!(ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END)) 1171 ndp32 = skb_put_zero(skb, ctx->max_ndp_size); 1172 else 1173 ndp32 = ctx->delayed_ndp32; 1174 1175 ndp32->dwSignature = sign; 1176 ndp32->wLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32) + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32)); 1177 return ndp32; 1178 } 1179 1180 struct sk_buff * 1181 cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, __le32 sign) 1182 { 1183 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 1184 union { 1185 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16; 1186 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *nth32; 1187 } nth; 1188 union { 1189 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16; 1190 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *ndp32; 1191 } ndp; 1192 struct sk_buff *skb_out; 1193 u16 n = 0, index, ndplen; 1194 u8 ready2send = 0; 1195 u32 delayed_ndp_size; 1196 size_t padding_count; 1197 1198 /* When our NDP gets written in cdc_ncm_ndp(), then skb_out->len gets updated 1199 * accordingly. Otherwise, we should check here. 1200 */ 1201 if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) 1202 delayed_ndp_size = ALIGN(ctx->max_ndp_size, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus); 1203 else 1204 delayed_ndp_size = 0; 1205 1206 /* if there is a remaining skb, it gets priority */ 1207 if (skb != NULL) { 1208 swap(skb, ctx->tx_rem_skb); 1209 swap(sign, ctx->tx_rem_sign); 1210 } else { 1211 ready2send = 1; 1212 } 1213 1214 /* check if we are resuming an OUT skb */ 1215 skb_out = ctx->tx_curr_skb; 1216 1217 /* allocate a new OUT skb */ 1218 if (!skb_out) { 1219 if (ctx->tx_low_mem_val == 0) { 1220 ctx->tx_curr_size = ctx->tx_max; 1221 skb_out = alloc_skb(ctx->tx_curr_size, GFP_ATOMIC); 1222 /* If the memory allocation fails we will wait longer 1223 * each time before attempting another full size 1224 * allocation again to not overload the system 1225 * further. 1226 */ 1227 if (skb_out == NULL) { 1228 ctx->tx_low_mem_max_cnt = min(ctx->tx_low_mem_max_cnt + 1, 1229 (unsigned)CDC_NCM_LOW_MEM_MAX_CNT); 1230 ctx->tx_low_mem_val = ctx->tx_low_mem_max_cnt; 1231 } 1232 } 1233 if (skb_out == NULL) { 1234 /* See if a very small allocation is possible. 1235 * We will send this packet immediately and hope 1236 * that there is more memory available later. 1237 */ 1238 if (skb) 1239 ctx->tx_curr_size = max(skb->len, 1240 (u32)USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_OUT_SIZE); 1241 else 1242 ctx->tx_curr_size = USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_OUT_SIZE; 1243 skb_out = alloc_skb(ctx->tx_curr_size, GFP_ATOMIC); 1244 1245 /* No allocation possible so we will abort */ 1246 if (skb_out == NULL) { 1247 if (skb != NULL) { 1248 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); 1249 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++; 1250 } 1251 goto exit_no_skb; 1252 } 1253 ctx->tx_low_mem_val--; 1254 } 1255 if (ctx->is_ndp16) { 1256 /* fill out the initial 16-bit NTB header */ 1257 nth.nth16 = skb_put_zero(skb_out, sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16)); 1258 nth.nth16->dwSignature = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN); 1259 nth.nth16->wHeaderLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16)); 1260 nth.nth16->wSequence = cpu_to_le16(ctx->tx_seq++); 1261 } else { 1262 /* fill out the initial 32-bit NTB header */ 1263 nth.nth32 = skb_put_zero(skb_out, sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32)); 1264 nth.nth32->dwSignature = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH32_SIGN); 1265 nth.nth32->wHeaderLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32)); 1266 nth.nth32->wSequence = cpu_to_le16(ctx->tx_seq++); 1267 } 1268 1269 /* count total number of frames in this NTB */ 1270 ctx->tx_curr_frame_num = 0; 1271 1272 /* recent payload counter for this skb_out */ 1273 ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload = 0; 1274 } 1275 1276 for (n = ctx->tx_curr_frame_num; n < ctx->tx_max_datagrams; n++) { 1277 /* send any remaining skb first */ 1278 if (skb == NULL) { 1279 skb = ctx->tx_rem_skb; 1280 sign = ctx->tx_rem_sign; 1281 ctx->tx_rem_skb = NULL; 1282 1283 /* check for end of skb */ 1284 if (skb == NULL) 1285 break; 1286 } 1287 1288 /* get the appropriate NDP for this skb */ 1289 if (ctx->is_ndp16) 1290 ndp.ndp16 = cdc_ncm_ndp16(ctx, skb_out, sign, skb->len + ctx->tx_modulus + ctx->tx_remainder); 1291 else 1292 ndp.ndp32 = cdc_ncm_ndp32(ctx, skb_out, sign, skb->len + ctx->tx_modulus + ctx->tx_remainder); 1293 1294 /* align beginning of next frame */ 1295 cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb_out, ctx->tx_modulus, ctx->tx_remainder, ctx->tx_curr_size); 1296 1297 /* check if we had enough room left for both NDP and frame */ 1298 if ((ctx->is_ndp16 && !ndp.ndp16) || (!ctx->is_ndp16 && !ndp.ndp32) || 1299 skb_out->len + skb->len + delayed_ndp_size > ctx->tx_curr_size) { 1300 if (n == 0) { 1301 /* won't fit, MTU problem? */ 1302 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); 1303 skb = NULL; 1304 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++; 1305 } else { 1306 /* no room for skb - store for later */ 1307 if (ctx->tx_rem_skb != NULL) { 1308 dev_kfree_skb_any(ctx->tx_rem_skb); 1309 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++; 1310 } 1311 ctx->tx_rem_skb = skb; 1312 ctx->tx_rem_sign = sign; 1313 skb = NULL; 1314 ready2send = 1; 1315 ctx->tx_reason_ntb_full++; /* count reason for transmitting */ 1316 } 1317 break; 1318 } 1319 1320 /* calculate frame number within this NDP */ 1321 if (ctx->is_ndp16) { 1322 ndplen = le16_to_cpu(ndp.ndp16->wLength); 1323 index = (ndplen - sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) / sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16) - 1; 1324 1325 /* OK, add this skb */ 1326 ndp.ndp16->dpe16[index].wDatagramLength = cpu_to_le16(skb->len); 1327 ndp.ndp16->dpe16[index].wDatagramIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb_out->len); 1328 ndp.ndp16->wLength = cpu_to_le16(ndplen + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16)); 1329 } else { 1330 ndplen = le16_to_cpu(ndp.ndp32->wLength); 1331 index = (ndplen - sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32)) / sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32) - 1; 1332 1333 ndp.ndp32->dpe32[index].dwDatagramLength = cpu_to_le32(skb->len); 1334 ndp.ndp32->dpe32[index].dwDatagramIndex = cpu_to_le32(skb_out->len); 1335 ndp.ndp32->wLength = cpu_to_le16(ndplen + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32)); 1336 } 1337 skb_put_data(skb_out, skb->data, skb->len); 1338 ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload += skb->len; /* count real tx payload data */ 1339 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); 1340 skb = NULL; 1341 1342 /* send now if this NDP is full */ 1343 if (index >= CDC_NCM_DPT_DATAGRAMS_MAX) { 1344 ready2send = 1; 1345 ctx->tx_reason_ndp_full++; /* count reason for transmitting */ 1346 break; 1347 } 1348 } 1349 1350 /* free up any dangling skb */ 1351 if (skb != NULL) { 1352 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); 1353 skb = NULL; 1354 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++; 1355 } 1356 1357 ctx->tx_curr_frame_num = n; 1358 1359 if (n == 0) { 1360 /* wait for more frames */ 1361 /* push variables */ 1362 ctx->tx_curr_skb = skb_out; 1363 goto exit_no_skb; 1364 1365 } else if ((n < ctx->tx_max_datagrams) && (ready2send == 0) && (ctx->timer_interval > 0)) { 1366 /* wait for more frames */ 1367 /* push variables */ 1368 ctx->tx_curr_skb = skb_out; 1369 /* set the pending count */ 1370 if (n < CDC_NCM_RESTART_TIMER_DATAGRAM_CNT) 1371 ctx->tx_timer_pending = CDC_NCM_TIMER_PENDING_CNT; 1372 goto exit_no_skb; 1373 1374 } else { 1375 if (n == ctx->tx_max_datagrams) 1376 ctx->tx_reason_max_datagram++; /* count reason for transmitting */ 1377 /* frame goes out */ 1378 /* variables will be reset at next call */ 1379 } 1380 1381 /* If requested, put NDP at end of frame. */ 1382 if (ctx->drvflags & CDC_NCM_FLAG_NDP_TO_END) { 1383 if (ctx->is_ndp16) { 1384 nth.nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb_out->data; 1385 cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb_out, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, 0, ctx->tx_curr_size - ctx->max_ndp_size); 1386 nth.nth16->wNdpIndex = cpu_to_le16(skb_out->len); 1387 skb_put_data(skb_out, ctx->delayed_ndp16, ctx->max_ndp_size); 1388 1389 /* Zero out delayed NDP - signature checking will naturally fail. */ 1390 ndp.ndp16 = memset(ctx->delayed_ndp16, 0, ctx->max_ndp_size); 1391 } else { 1392 nth.nth32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *)skb_out->data; 1393 cdc_ncm_align_tail(skb_out, ctx->tx_ndp_modulus, 0, ctx->tx_curr_size - ctx->max_ndp_size); 1394 nth.nth32->dwNdpIndex = cpu_to_le32(skb_out->len); 1395 skb_put_data(skb_out, ctx->delayed_ndp32, ctx->max_ndp_size); 1396 1397 ndp.ndp32 = memset(ctx->delayed_ndp32, 0, ctx->max_ndp_size); 1398 } 1399 } 1400 1401 /* If collected data size is less or equal ctx->min_tx_pkt 1402 * bytes, we send buffers as it is. If we get more data, it 1403 * would be more efficient for USB HS mobile device with DMA 1404 * engine to receive a full size NTB, than canceling DMA 1405 * transfer and receiving a short packet. 1406 * 1407 * This optimization support is pointless if we end up sending 1408 * a ZLP after full sized NTBs. 1409 */ 1410 if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP) && 1411 skb_out->len > ctx->min_tx_pkt) { 1412 padding_count = ctx->tx_curr_size - skb_out->len; 1413 skb_put_zero(skb_out, padding_count); 1414 } else if (skb_out->len < ctx->tx_curr_size && 1415 (skb_out->len % dev->maxpacket) == 0) { 1416 skb_put_u8(skb_out, 0); /* force short packet */ 1417 } 1418 1419 /* set final frame length */ 1420 if (ctx->is_ndp16) { 1421 nth.nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb_out->data; 1422 nth.nth16->wBlockLength = cpu_to_le16(skb_out->len); 1423 } else { 1424 nth.nth32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *)skb_out->data; 1425 nth.nth32->dwBlockLength = cpu_to_le32(skb_out->len); 1426 } 1427 1428 /* return skb */ 1429 ctx->tx_curr_skb = NULL; 1430 1431 /* keep private stats: framing overhead and number of NTBs */ 1432 ctx->tx_overhead += skb_out->len - ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload; 1433 ctx->tx_ntbs++; 1434 1435 /* usbnet will count all the framing overhead by default. 1436 * Adjust the stats so that the tx_bytes counter show real 1437 * payload data instead. 1438 */ 1439 usbnet_set_skb_tx_stats(skb_out, n, 1440 (long)ctx->tx_curr_frame_payload - skb_out->len); 1441 1442 return skb_out; 1443 1444 exit_no_skb: 1445 /* Start timer, if there is a remaining non-empty skb */ 1446 if (ctx->tx_curr_skb != NULL && n > 0) 1447 cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(ctx); 1448 return NULL; 1449 } 1450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame); 1451 1452 static void cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx) 1453 { 1454 /* start timer, if not already started */ 1455 if (!(hrtimer_active(&ctx->tx_timer) || atomic_read(&ctx->stop))) 1456 hrtimer_start(&ctx->tx_timer, 1457 ctx->timer_interval, 1458 HRTIMER_MODE_REL); 1459 } 1460 1461 static enum hrtimer_restart cdc_ncm_tx_timer_cb(struct hrtimer *timer) 1462 { 1463 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = 1464 container_of(timer, struct cdc_ncm_ctx, tx_timer); 1465 1466 if (!atomic_read(&ctx->stop)) 1467 tasklet_schedule(&ctx->bh); 1468 return HRTIMER_NORESTART; 1469 } 1470 1471 static void cdc_ncm_txpath_bh(unsigned long param) 1472 { 1473 struct usbnet *dev = (struct usbnet *)param; 1474 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 1475 1476 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx); 1477 if (ctx->tx_timer_pending != 0) { 1478 ctx->tx_timer_pending--; 1479 cdc_ncm_tx_timeout_start(ctx); 1480 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx); 1481 } else if (dev->net != NULL) { 1482 ctx->tx_reason_timeout++; /* count reason for transmitting */ 1483 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx); 1484 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev->net); 1485 usbnet_start_xmit(NULL, dev->net); 1486 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev->net); 1487 } else { 1488 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx); 1489 } 1490 } 1491 1492 struct sk_buff * 1493 cdc_ncm_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags) 1494 { 1495 struct sk_buff *skb_out; 1496 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 1497 1498 /* 1499 * The Ethernet API we are using does not support transmitting 1500 * multiple Ethernet frames in a single call. This driver will 1501 * accumulate multiple Ethernet frames and send out a larger 1502 * USB frame when the USB buffer is full or when a single jiffies 1503 * timeout happens. 1504 */ 1505 if (ctx == NULL) 1506 goto error; 1507 1508 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx); 1509 1510 if (ctx->is_ndp16) 1511 skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(dev, skb, cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN)); 1512 else 1513 skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(dev, skb, cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN)); 1514 1515 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx); 1516 return skb_out; 1517 1518 error: 1519 if (skb != NULL) 1520 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); 1521 1522 return NULL; 1523 } 1524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_tx_fixup); 1525 1526 /* verify NTB header and return offset of first NDP, or negative error */ 1527 int cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb_in) 1528 { 1529 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(skb_in->dev); 1530 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16; 1531 int len; 1532 int ret = -EINVAL; 1533 1534 if (ctx == NULL) 1535 goto error; 1536 1537 if (skb_in->len < (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16) + 1538 sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16))) { 1539 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "frame too short\n"); 1540 goto error; 1541 } 1542 1543 nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb_in->data; 1544 1545 if (nth16->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN)) { 1546 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 1547 "invalid NTH16 signature <%#010x>\n", 1548 le32_to_cpu(nth16->dwSignature)); 1549 goto error; 1550 } 1551 1552 len = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wBlockLength); 1553 if (len > ctx->rx_max) { 1554 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 1555 "unsupported NTB block length %u/%u\n", len, 1556 ctx->rx_max); 1557 goto error; 1558 } 1559 1560 if ((ctx->rx_seq + 1) != le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence) && 1561 (ctx->rx_seq || le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence)) && 1562 !((ctx->rx_seq == 0xffff) && !le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence))) { 1563 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 1564 "sequence number glitch prev=%d curr=%d\n", 1565 ctx->rx_seq, le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence)); 1566 } 1567 ctx->rx_seq = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wSequence); 1568 1569 ret = le16_to_cpu(nth16->wNdpIndex); 1570 error: 1571 return ret; 1572 } 1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16); 1574 1575 int cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth32(struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx, struct sk_buff *skb_in) 1576 { 1577 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(skb_in->dev); 1578 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *nth32; 1579 int len; 1580 int ret = -EINVAL; 1581 1582 if (ctx == NULL) 1583 goto error; 1584 1585 if (skb_in->len < (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32) + 1586 sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32))) { 1587 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "frame too short\n"); 1588 goto error; 1589 } 1590 1591 nth32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 *)skb_in->data; 1592 1593 if (nth32->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH32_SIGN)) { 1594 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 1595 "invalid NTH32 signature <%#010x>\n", 1596 le32_to_cpu(nth32->dwSignature)); 1597 goto error; 1598 } 1599 1600 len = le32_to_cpu(nth32->dwBlockLength); 1601 if (len > ctx->rx_max) { 1602 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 1603 "unsupported NTB block length %u/%u\n", len, 1604 ctx->rx_max); 1605 goto error; 1606 } 1607 1608 if ((ctx->rx_seq + 1) != le16_to_cpu(nth32->wSequence) && 1609 (ctx->rx_seq || le16_to_cpu(nth32->wSequence)) && 1610 !((ctx->rx_seq == 0xffff) && !le16_to_cpu(nth32->wSequence))) { 1611 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 1612 "sequence number glitch prev=%d curr=%d\n", 1613 ctx->rx_seq, le16_to_cpu(nth32->wSequence)); 1614 } 1615 ctx->rx_seq = le16_to_cpu(nth32->wSequence); 1616 1617 ret = le32_to_cpu(nth32->dwNdpIndex); 1618 error: 1619 return ret; 1620 } 1621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth32); 1622 1623 /* verify NDP header and return number of datagrams, or negative error */ 1624 int cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int ndpoffset) 1625 { 1626 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(skb_in->dev); 1627 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16; 1628 int ret = -EINVAL; 1629 1630 if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) > skb_in->len) { 1631 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "invalid NDP offset <%u>\n", 1632 ndpoffset); 1633 goto error; 1634 } 1635 ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset); 1636 1637 if (le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength) < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_LENGTH_MIN) { 1638 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "invalid DPT16 length <%u>\n", 1639 le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength)); 1640 goto error; 1641 } 1642 1643 ret = ((le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wLength) - 1644 sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) / 1645 sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16)); 1646 ret--; /* we process NDP entries except for the last one */ 1647 1648 if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) + 1649 ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))) > skb_in->len) { 1650 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "Invalid nframes = %d\n", ret); 1651 ret = -EINVAL; 1652 } 1653 1654 error: 1655 return ret; 1656 } 1657 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16); 1658 1659 /* verify NDP header and return number of datagrams, or negative error */ 1660 int cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp32(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int ndpoffset) 1661 { 1662 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(skb_in->dev); 1663 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *ndp32; 1664 int ret = -EINVAL; 1665 1666 if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32)) > skb_in->len) { 1667 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "invalid NDP offset <%u>\n", 1668 ndpoffset); 1669 goto error; 1670 } 1671 ndp32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset); 1672 1673 if (le16_to_cpu(ndp32->wLength) < USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_LENGTH_MIN) { 1674 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "invalid DPT32 length <%u>\n", 1675 le16_to_cpu(ndp32->wLength)); 1676 goto error; 1677 } 1678 1679 ret = ((le16_to_cpu(ndp32->wLength) - 1680 sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32)) / 1681 sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32)); 1682 ret--; /* we process NDP entries except for the last one */ 1683 1684 if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32) + 1685 ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32))) > skb_in->len) { 1686 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "Invalid nframes = %d\n", ret); 1687 ret = -EINVAL; 1688 } 1689 1690 error: 1691 return ret; 1692 } 1693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp32); 1694 1695 int cdc_ncm_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb_in) 1696 { 1697 struct sk_buff *skb; 1698 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)dev->data[0]; 1699 int len; 1700 int nframes; 1701 int x; 1702 int offset; 1703 union { 1704 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16; 1705 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *ndp32; 1706 } ndp; 1707 union { 1708 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 *dpe16; 1709 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32 *dpe32; 1710 } dpe; 1711 1712 int ndpoffset; 1713 int loopcount = 50; /* arbitrary max preventing infinite loop */ 1714 u32 payload = 0; 1715 1716 if (ctx->is_ndp16) 1717 ndpoffset = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16(ctx, skb_in); 1718 else 1719 ndpoffset = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth32(ctx, skb_in); 1720 1721 if (ndpoffset < 0) 1722 goto error; 1723 1724 next_ndp: 1725 if (ctx->is_ndp16) { 1726 nframes = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16(skb_in, ndpoffset); 1727 if (nframes < 0) 1728 goto error; 1729 1730 ndp.ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset); 1731 1732 if (ndp.ndp16->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN)) { 1733 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 1734 "invalid DPT16 signature <%#010x>\n", 1735 le32_to_cpu(ndp.ndp16->dwSignature)); 1736 goto err_ndp; 1737 } 1738 dpe.dpe16 = ndp.ndp16->dpe16; 1739 } else { 1740 nframes = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp32(skb_in, ndpoffset); 1741 if (nframes < 0) 1742 goto error; 1743 1744 ndp.ndp32 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset); 1745 1746 if (ndp.ndp32->dwSignature != cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN)) { 1747 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 1748 "invalid DPT32 signature <%#010x>\n", 1749 le32_to_cpu(ndp.ndp32->dwSignature)); 1750 goto err_ndp; 1751 } 1752 dpe.dpe32 = ndp.ndp32->dpe32; 1753 } 1754 1755 for (x = 0; x < nframes; x++) { 1756 if (ctx->is_ndp16) { 1757 offset = le16_to_cpu(dpe.dpe16->wDatagramIndex); 1758 len = le16_to_cpu(dpe.dpe16->wDatagramLength); 1759 } else { 1760 offset = le32_to_cpu(dpe.dpe32->dwDatagramIndex); 1761 len = le32_to_cpu(dpe.dpe32->dwDatagramLength); 1762 } 1763 1764 /* 1765 * CDC NCM ch. 3.7 1766 * All entries after first NULL entry are to be ignored 1767 */ 1768 if ((offset == 0) || (len == 0)) { 1769 if (!x) 1770 goto err_ndp; /* empty NTB */ 1771 break; 1772 } 1773 1774 /* sanity checking */ 1775 if (((offset + len) > skb_in->len) || 1776 (len > ctx->rx_max) || (len < ETH_HLEN)) { 1777 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, 1778 "invalid frame detected (ignored) offset[%u]=%u, length=%u, skb=%p\n", 1779 x, offset, len, skb_in); 1780 if (!x) 1781 goto err_ndp; 1782 break; 1783 1784 } else { 1785 /* create a fresh copy to reduce truesize */ 1786 skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net, len); 1787 if (!skb) 1788 goto error; 1789 skb_put_data(skb, skb_in->data + offset, len); 1790 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb); 1791 payload += len; /* count payload bytes in this NTB */ 1792 } 1793 1794 if (ctx->is_ndp16) 1795 dpe.dpe16++; 1796 else 1797 dpe.dpe32++; 1798 } 1799 err_ndp: 1800 /* are there more NDPs to process? */ 1801 if (ctx->is_ndp16) 1802 ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(ndp.ndp16->wNextNdpIndex); 1803 else 1804 ndpoffset = le32_to_cpu(ndp.ndp32->dwNextNdpIndex); 1805 1806 if (ndpoffset && loopcount--) 1807 goto next_ndp; 1808 1809 /* update stats */ 1810 ctx->rx_overhead += skb_in->len - payload; 1811 ctx->rx_ntbs++; 1812 1813 return 1; 1814 error: 1815 return 0; 1816 } 1817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdc_ncm_rx_fixup); 1818 1819 static void 1820 cdc_ncm_speed_change(struct usbnet *dev, 1821 struct usb_cdc_speed_change *data) 1822 { 1823 uint32_t rx_speed = le32_to_cpu(data->DLBitRRate); 1824 uint32_t tx_speed = le32_to_cpu(data->ULBitRate); 1825 1826 /* 1827 * Currently the USB-NET API does not support reporting the actual 1828 * device speed. Do print it instead. 1829 */ 1830 if ((tx_speed > 1000000) && (rx_speed > 1000000)) { 1831 netif_info(dev, link, dev->net, 1832 "%u mbit/s downlink %u mbit/s uplink\n", 1833 (unsigned int)(rx_speed / 1000000U), 1834 (unsigned int)(tx_speed / 1000000U)); 1835 } else { 1836 netif_info(dev, link, dev->net, 1837 "%u kbit/s downlink %u kbit/s uplink\n", 1838 (unsigned int)(rx_speed / 1000U), 1839 (unsigned int)(tx_speed / 1000U)); 1840 } 1841 } 1842 1843 static void cdc_ncm_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb) 1844 { 1845 struct usb_cdc_notification *event; 1846 1847 if (urb->actual_length < sizeof(*event)) 1848 return; 1849 1850 /* test for split data in 8-byte chunks */ 1851 if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) { 1852 cdc_ncm_speed_change(dev, 1853 (struct usb_cdc_speed_change *)urb->transfer_buffer); 1854 return; 1855 } 1856 1857 event = urb->transfer_buffer; 1858 1859 switch (event->bNotificationType) { 1860 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION: 1861 /* 1862 * According to the CDC NCM specification ch.7.1 1863 * USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION notification shall be 1864 * sent by device after USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE. 1865 */ 1866 netif_info(dev, link, dev->net, 1867 "network connection: %sconnected\n", 1868 !!event->wValue ? "" : "dis"); 1869 usbnet_link_change(dev, !!event->wValue, 0); 1870 break; 1871 1872 case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE: 1873 if (urb->actual_length < (sizeof(*event) + 1874 sizeof(struct usb_cdc_speed_change))) 1875 set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags); 1876 else 1877 cdc_ncm_speed_change(dev, 1878 (struct usb_cdc_speed_change *)&event[1]); 1879 break; 1880 1881 default: 1882 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, 1883 "NCM: unexpected notification 0x%02x!\n", 1884 event->bNotificationType); 1885 break; 1886 } 1887 } 1888 1889 static const struct driver_info cdc_ncm_info = { 1890 .description = "CDC NCM", 1891 .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET 1892 | FLAG_LINK_INTR, 1893 .bind = cdc_ncm_bind, 1894 .unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind, 1895 .manage_power = usbnet_manage_power, 1896 .status = cdc_ncm_status, 1897 .rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup, 1898 .tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup, 1899 .set_rx_mode = usbnet_cdc_update_filter, 1900 }; 1901 1902 /* Same as cdc_ncm_info, but with FLAG_WWAN */ 1903 static const struct driver_info wwan_info = { 1904 .description = "Mobile Broadband Network Device", 1905 .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET 1906 | FLAG_LINK_INTR | FLAG_WWAN, 1907 .bind = cdc_ncm_bind, 1908 .unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind, 1909 .manage_power = usbnet_manage_power, 1910 .status = cdc_ncm_status, 1911 .rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup, 1912 .tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup, 1913 .set_rx_mode = usbnet_cdc_update_filter, 1914 }; 1915 1916 /* Same as wwan_info, but with FLAG_NOARP */ 1917 static const struct driver_info wwan_noarp_info = { 1918 .description = "Mobile Broadband Network Device (NO ARP)", 1919 .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET 1920 | FLAG_LINK_INTR | FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_NOARP, 1921 .bind = cdc_ncm_bind, 1922 .unbind = cdc_ncm_unbind, 1923 .manage_power = usbnet_manage_power, 1924 .status = cdc_ncm_status, 1925 .rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup, 1926 .tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup, 1927 .set_rx_mode = usbnet_cdc_update_filter, 1928 }; 1929 1930 static const struct usb_device_id cdc_devs[] = { 1931 /* Ericsson MBM devices like F5521gw */ 1932 { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 1933 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, 1934 .idVendor = 0x0bdb, 1935 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, 1936 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, 1937 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE, 1938 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &wwan_info, 1939 }, 1940 1941 /* Telit LE910 V2 */ 1942 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1bc7, 0x0036, 1943 USB_CLASS_COMM, 1944 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 1945 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info, 1946 }, 1947 1948 /* DW5812 LTE Verizon Mobile Broadband Card 1949 * Unlike DW5550 this device requires FLAG_NOARP 1950 */ 1951 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413c, 0x81bb, 1952 USB_CLASS_COMM, 1953 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 1954 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info, 1955 }, 1956 1957 /* DW5813 LTE AT&T Mobile Broadband Card 1958 * Unlike DW5550 this device requires FLAG_NOARP 1959 */ 1960 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x413c, 0x81bc, 1961 USB_CLASS_COMM, 1962 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 1963 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info, 1964 }, 1965 1966 /* Dell branded MBM devices like DW5550 */ 1967 { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 1968 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, 1969 .idVendor = 0x413c, 1970 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, 1971 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, 1972 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE, 1973 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &wwan_info, 1974 }, 1975 1976 /* Toshiba branded MBM devices */ 1977 { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO 1978 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, 1979 .idVendor = 0x0930, 1980 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, 1981 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, 1982 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE, 1983 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &wwan_info, 1984 }, 1985 1986 /* tag Huawei devices as wwan */ 1987 { USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x12d1, 1988 USB_CLASS_COMM, 1989 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, 1990 USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 1991 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info, 1992 }, 1993 1994 /* Infineon(now Intel) HSPA Modem platform */ 1995 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1519, 0x0443, 1996 USB_CLASS_COMM, 1997 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 1998 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_noarp_info, 1999 }, 2000 2001 /* u-blox TOBY-L4 */ 2002 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1546, 0x1010, 2003 USB_CLASS_COMM, 2004 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 2005 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&wwan_info, 2006 }, 2007 2008 /* Generic CDC-NCM devices */ 2009 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, 2010 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), 2011 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_ncm_info, 2012 }, 2013 { 2014 }, 2015 }; 2016 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cdc_devs); 2017 2018 static struct usb_driver cdc_ncm_driver = { 2019 .name = "cdc_ncm", 2020 .id_table = cdc_devs, 2021 .probe = usbnet_probe, 2022 .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect, 2023 .suspend = usbnet_suspend, 2024 .resume = usbnet_resume, 2025 .reset_resume = usbnet_resume, 2026 .supports_autosuspend = 1, 2027 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1, 2028 }; 2029 2030 module_usb_driver(cdc_ncm_driver); 2031 2032 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Petter Selasky"); 2033 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC NCM host driver"); 2034 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); 2035