1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * FCI FC2580 silicon tuner driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
6 */
7
8 #include "fc2580_priv.h"
9
10 /*
11 * TODO:
12 * I2C write and read works only for one single register. Multiple registers
13 * could not be accessed using normal register address auto-increment.
14 * There could be (very likely) register to change that behavior....
15 */
16
17 /* write single register conditionally only when value differs from 0xff
18 * XXX: This is special routine meant only for writing fc2580_freq_regs_lut[]
19 * values. Do not use for the other purposes. */
fc2580_wr_reg_ff(struct fc2580_dev * dev,u8 reg,u8 val)20 static int fc2580_wr_reg_ff(struct fc2580_dev *dev, u8 reg, u8 val)
21 {
22 if (val == 0xff)
23 return 0;
24 else
25 return regmap_write(dev->regmap, reg, val);
26 }
27
fc2580_set_params(struct fc2580_dev * dev)28 static int fc2580_set_params(struct fc2580_dev *dev)
29 {
30 struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
31 int ret, i;
32 unsigned int uitmp, div_ref, div_ref_val, div_n, k, k_cw, div_out;
33 u64 f_vco;
34 u8 synth_config;
35 unsigned long timeout;
36
37 if (!dev->active) {
38 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "tuner is sleeping\n");
39 return 0;
40 }
41
42 /*
43 * Fractional-N synthesizer
44 *
45 * +---------------------------------------+
46 * v |
47 * Fref +----+ +----+ +-------+ +----+ +------+ +---+
48 * ------> | /R | --> | PD | --> | VCO | ------> | /2 | --> | /N.F | <-- | K |
49 * +----+ +----+ +-------+ +----+ +------+ +---+
50 * |
51 * |
52 * v
53 * +-------+ Fout
54 * | /Rout | ------>
55 * +-------+
56 */
57 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fc2580_pll_lut); i++) {
58 if (dev->f_frequency <= fc2580_pll_lut[i].freq)
59 break;
60 }
61 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(fc2580_pll_lut)) {
62 ret = -EINVAL;
63 goto err;
64 }
65
66 #define DIV_PRE_N 2
67 #define F_REF dev->clk
68 div_out = fc2580_pll_lut[i].div_out;
69 f_vco = (u64) dev->f_frequency * div_out;
70 synth_config = fc2580_pll_lut[i].band;
71 if (f_vco < 2600000000ULL)
72 synth_config |= 0x06;
73 else
74 synth_config |= 0x0e;
75
76 /* select reference divider R (keep PLL div N in valid range) */
77 #define DIV_N_MIN 76
78 if (f_vco >= div_u64((u64) DIV_PRE_N * DIV_N_MIN * F_REF, 1)) {
79 div_ref = 1;
80 div_ref_val = 0x00;
81 } else if (f_vco >= div_u64((u64) DIV_PRE_N * DIV_N_MIN * F_REF, 2)) {
82 div_ref = 2;
83 div_ref_val = 0x10;
84 } else {
85 div_ref = 4;
86 div_ref_val = 0x20;
87 }
88
89 /* calculate PLL integer and fractional control word */
90 uitmp = DIV_PRE_N * F_REF / div_ref;
91 div_n = div_u64_rem(f_vco, uitmp, &k);
92 k_cw = div_u64((u64) k * 0x100000, uitmp);
93
94 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
95 "frequency=%u bandwidth=%u f_vco=%llu F_REF=%u div_ref=%u div_n=%u k=%u div_out=%u k_cw=%0x\n",
96 dev->f_frequency, dev->f_bandwidth, f_vco, F_REF, div_ref,
97 div_n, k, div_out, k_cw);
98
99 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x02, synth_config);
100 if (ret)
101 goto err;
102
103 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x18, div_ref_val << 0 | k_cw >> 16);
104 if (ret)
105 goto err;
106
107 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x1a, (k_cw >> 8) & 0xff);
108 if (ret)
109 goto err;
110
111 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x1b, (k_cw >> 0) & 0xff);
112 if (ret)
113 goto err;
114
115 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x1c, div_n);
116 if (ret)
117 goto err;
118
119 /* registers */
120 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fc2580_freq_regs_lut); i++) {
121 if (dev->f_frequency <= fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].freq)
122 break;
123 }
124 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(fc2580_freq_regs_lut)) {
125 ret = -EINVAL;
126 goto err;
127 }
128
129 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x25, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r25_val);
130 if (ret)
131 goto err;
132
133 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x27, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r27_val);
134 if (ret)
135 goto err;
136
137 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x28, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r28_val);
138 if (ret)
139 goto err;
140
141 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x29, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r29_val);
142 if (ret)
143 goto err;
144
145 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x2b, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r2b_val);
146 if (ret)
147 goto err;
148
149 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x2c, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r2c_val);
150 if (ret)
151 goto err;
152
153 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x2d, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r2d_val);
154 if (ret)
155 goto err;
156
157 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x30, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r30_val);
158 if (ret)
159 goto err;
160
161 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x44, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r44_val);
162 if (ret)
163 goto err;
164
165 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x50, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r50_val);
166 if (ret)
167 goto err;
168
169 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x53, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r53_val);
170 if (ret)
171 goto err;
172
173 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x5f, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r5f_val);
174 if (ret)
175 goto err;
176
177 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x61, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r61_val);
178 if (ret)
179 goto err;
180
181 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x62, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r62_val);
182 if (ret)
183 goto err;
184
185 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x63, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r63_val);
186 if (ret)
187 goto err;
188
189 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x67, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r67_val);
190 if (ret)
191 goto err;
192
193 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x68, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r68_val);
194 if (ret)
195 goto err;
196
197 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x69, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r69_val);
198 if (ret)
199 goto err;
200
201 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x6a, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r6a_val);
202 if (ret)
203 goto err;
204
205 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x6b, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r6b_val);
206 if (ret)
207 goto err;
208
209 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x6c, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r6c_val);
210 if (ret)
211 goto err;
212
213 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x6d, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r6d_val);
214 if (ret)
215 goto err;
216
217 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x6e, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r6e_val);
218 if (ret)
219 goto err;
220
221 ret = fc2580_wr_reg_ff(dev, 0x6f, fc2580_freq_regs_lut[i].r6f_val);
222 if (ret)
223 goto err;
224
225 /* IF filters */
226 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fc2580_if_filter_lut); i++) {
227 if (dev->f_bandwidth <= fc2580_if_filter_lut[i].freq)
228 break;
229 }
230 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(fc2580_if_filter_lut)) {
231 ret = -EINVAL;
232 goto err;
233 }
234
235 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x36, fc2580_if_filter_lut[i].r36_val);
236 if (ret)
237 goto err;
238
239 uitmp = (unsigned int) 8058000 - (dev->f_bandwidth * 122 / 100 / 2);
240 uitmp = div64_u64((u64) dev->clk * uitmp, 1000000000000ULL);
241 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x37, uitmp);
242 if (ret)
243 goto err;
244
245 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x39, fc2580_if_filter_lut[i].r39_val);
246 if (ret)
247 goto err;
248
249 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(30);
250 for (uitmp = ~0xc0; !time_after(jiffies, timeout) && uitmp != 0xc0;) {
251 /* trigger filter */
252 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x2e, 0x09);
253 if (ret)
254 goto err;
255
256 /* locked when [7:6] are set (val: d7 6MHz, d5 7MHz, cd 8MHz) */
257 ret = regmap_read(dev->regmap, 0x2f, &uitmp);
258 if (ret)
259 goto err;
260 uitmp &= 0xc0;
261
262 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x2e, 0x01);
263 if (ret)
264 goto err;
265 }
266 if (uitmp != 0xc0)
267 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "filter did not lock %02x\n", uitmp);
268
269 return 0;
270 err:
271 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
272 return ret;
273 }
274
fc2580_init(struct fc2580_dev * dev)275 static int fc2580_init(struct fc2580_dev *dev)
276 {
277 struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
278 int ret, i;
279
280 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
281
282 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fc2580_init_reg_vals); i++) {
283 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, fc2580_init_reg_vals[i].reg,
284 fc2580_init_reg_vals[i].val);
285 if (ret)
286 goto err;
287 }
288
289 dev->active = true;
290 return 0;
291 err:
292 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
293 return ret;
294 }
295
fc2580_sleep(struct fc2580_dev * dev)296 static int fc2580_sleep(struct fc2580_dev *dev)
297 {
298 struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
299 int ret;
300
301 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
302
303 dev->active = false;
304
305 ret = regmap_write(dev->regmap, 0x02, 0x0a);
306 if (ret)
307 goto err;
308 return 0;
309 err:
310 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
311 return ret;
312 }
313
314 /*
315 * DVB API
316 */
fc2580_dvb_set_params(struct dvb_frontend * fe)317 static int fc2580_dvb_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
318 {
319 struct fc2580_dev *dev = fe->tuner_priv;
320 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
321
322 dev->f_frequency = c->frequency;
323 dev->f_bandwidth = c->bandwidth_hz;
324 return fc2580_set_params(dev);
325 }
326
fc2580_dvb_init(struct dvb_frontend * fe)327 static int fc2580_dvb_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
328 {
329 return fc2580_init(fe->tuner_priv);
330 }
331
fc2580_dvb_sleep(struct dvb_frontend * fe)332 static int fc2580_dvb_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
333 {
334 return fc2580_sleep(fe->tuner_priv);
335 }
336
fc2580_dvb_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend * fe,u32 * frequency)337 static int fc2580_dvb_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
338 {
339 *frequency = 0; /* Zero-IF */
340 return 0;
341 }
342
343 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops fc2580_dvb_tuner_ops = {
344 .info = {
345 .name = "FCI FC2580",
346 .frequency_min_hz = 174 * MHz,
347 .frequency_max_hz = 862 * MHz,
348 },
349
350 .init = fc2580_dvb_init,
351 .sleep = fc2580_dvb_sleep,
352 .set_params = fc2580_dvb_set_params,
353
354 .get_if_frequency = fc2580_dvb_get_if_frequency,
355 };
356
357 /*
358 * V4L2 API
359 */
360 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV)
361 static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands[] = {
362 {
363 .type = V4L2_TUNER_RF,
364 .index = 0,
365 .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
366 .rangelow = 130000000,
367 .rangehigh = 2000000000,
368 },
369 };
370
fc2580_subdev_to_dev(struct v4l2_subdev * sd)371 static inline struct fc2580_dev *fc2580_subdev_to_dev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
372 {
373 return container_of(sd, struct fc2580_dev, subdev);
374 }
375
fc2580_standby(struct v4l2_subdev * sd)376 static int fc2580_standby(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
377 {
378 struct fc2580_dev *dev = fc2580_subdev_to_dev(sd);
379 int ret;
380
381 ret = fc2580_sleep(dev);
382 if (ret)
383 return ret;
384
385 return fc2580_set_params(dev);
386 }
387
fc2580_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_tuner * v)388 static int fc2580_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *v)
389 {
390 struct fc2580_dev *dev = fc2580_subdev_to_dev(sd);
391 struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
392
393 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "index=%d\n", v->index);
394
395 strscpy(v->name, "FCI FC2580", sizeof(v->name));
396 v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF;
397 v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS;
398 v->rangelow = bands[0].rangelow;
399 v->rangehigh = bands[0].rangehigh;
400 return 0;
401 }
402
fc2580_s_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,const struct v4l2_tuner * v)403 static int fc2580_s_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *v)
404 {
405 struct fc2580_dev *dev = fc2580_subdev_to_dev(sd);
406 struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
407
408 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "index=%d\n", v->index);
409 return 0;
410 }
411
fc2580_g_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_frequency * f)412 static int fc2580_g_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *f)
413 {
414 struct fc2580_dev *dev = fc2580_subdev_to_dev(sd);
415 struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
416
417 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "tuner=%d\n", f->tuner);
418 f->frequency = dev->f_frequency;
419 return 0;
420 }
421
fc2580_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,const struct v4l2_frequency * f)422 static int fc2580_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
423 const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
424 {
425 struct fc2580_dev *dev = fc2580_subdev_to_dev(sd);
426 struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
427
428 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "tuner=%d type=%d frequency=%u\n",
429 f->tuner, f->type, f->frequency);
430
431 dev->f_frequency = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency,
432 bands[0].rangelow, bands[0].rangehigh);
433 return fc2580_set_params(dev);
434 }
435
fc2580_enum_freq_bands(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_frequency_band * band)436 static int fc2580_enum_freq_bands(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
437 struct v4l2_frequency_band *band)
438 {
439 struct fc2580_dev *dev = fc2580_subdev_to_dev(sd);
440 struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
441
442 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "tuner=%d type=%d index=%d\n",
443 band->tuner, band->type, band->index);
444
445 if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands))
446 return -EINVAL;
447
448 band->capability = bands[band->index].capability;
449 band->rangelow = bands[band->index].rangelow;
450 band->rangehigh = bands[band->index].rangehigh;
451 return 0;
452 }
453
454 static const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops fc2580_subdev_tuner_ops = {
455 .standby = fc2580_standby,
456 .g_tuner = fc2580_g_tuner,
457 .s_tuner = fc2580_s_tuner,
458 .g_frequency = fc2580_g_frequency,
459 .s_frequency = fc2580_s_frequency,
460 .enum_freq_bands = fc2580_enum_freq_bands,
461 };
462
463 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops fc2580_subdev_ops = {
464 .tuner = &fc2580_subdev_tuner_ops,
465 };
466
fc2580_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl * ctrl)467 static int fc2580_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
468 {
469 struct fc2580_dev *dev = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct fc2580_dev, hdl);
470 struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
471 int ret;
472
473 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ctrl: id=%d name=%s cur.val=%d val=%d\n",
474 ctrl->id, ctrl->name, ctrl->cur.val, ctrl->val);
475
476 switch (ctrl->id) {
477 case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO:
478 case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH:
479 /*
480 * TODO: Auto logic does not work 100% correctly as tuner driver
481 * do not have information to calculate maximum suitable
482 * bandwidth. Calculating it is responsible of master driver.
483 */
484 dev->f_bandwidth = dev->bandwidth->val;
485 ret = fc2580_set_params(dev);
486 break;
487 default:
488 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "unknown ctrl");
489 ret = -EINVAL;
490 }
491 return ret;
492 }
493
494 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops fc2580_ctrl_ops = {
495 .s_ctrl = fc2580_s_ctrl,
496 };
497 #endif
498
fc2580_get_v4l2_subdev(struct i2c_client * client)499 static struct v4l2_subdev *fc2580_get_v4l2_subdev(struct i2c_client *client)
500 {
501 struct fc2580_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
502
503 if (dev->subdev.ops)
504 return &dev->subdev;
505 else
506 return NULL;
507 }
508
fc2580_probe(struct i2c_client * client)509 static int fc2580_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
510 {
511 struct fc2580_dev *dev;
512 struct fc2580_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
513 struct dvb_frontend *fe = pdata->dvb_frontend;
514 int ret;
515 unsigned int uitmp;
516 static const struct regmap_config regmap_config = {
517 .reg_bits = 8,
518 .val_bits = 8,
519 };
520
521 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
522 if (!dev) {
523 ret = -ENOMEM;
524 goto err;
525 }
526
527 if (pdata->clk)
528 dev->clk = pdata->clk;
529 else
530 dev->clk = 16384000; /* internal clock */
531 dev->client = client;
532 dev->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, ®map_config);
533 if (IS_ERR(dev->regmap)) {
534 ret = PTR_ERR(dev->regmap);
535 goto err_kfree;
536 }
537
538 /* check if the tuner is there */
539 ret = regmap_read(dev->regmap, 0x01, &uitmp);
540 if (ret)
541 goto err_kfree;
542
543 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "chip_id=%02x\n", uitmp);
544
545 switch (uitmp) {
546 case 0x56:
547 case 0x5a:
548 break;
549 default:
550 ret = -ENODEV;
551 goto err_kfree;
552 }
553
554 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV)
555 /* Register controls */
556 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dev->hdl, 2);
557 dev->bandwidth_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->hdl, &fc2580_ctrl_ops,
558 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO,
559 0, 1, 1, 1);
560 dev->bandwidth = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->hdl, &fc2580_ctrl_ops,
561 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH,
562 3000, 10000000, 1, 3000);
563 v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &dev->bandwidth_auto, 0, false);
564 if (dev->hdl.error) {
565 ret = dev->hdl.error;
566 dev_err(&client->dev, "Could not initialize controls\n");
567 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->hdl);
568 goto err_kfree;
569 }
570 dev->subdev.ctrl_handler = &dev->hdl;
571 dev->f_frequency = bands[0].rangelow;
572 dev->f_bandwidth = dev->bandwidth->val;
573 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&dev->subdev, client, &fc2580_subdev_ops);
574 #endif
575 fe->tuner_priv = dev;
576 memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &fc2580_dvb_tuner_ops,
577 sizeof(fe->ops.tuner_ops));
578 pdata->get_v4l2_subdev = fc2580_get_v4l2_subdev;
579 i2c_set_clientdata(client, dev);
580
581 dev_info(&client->dev, "FCI FC2580 successfully identified\n");
582 return 0;
583 err_kfree:
584 kfree(dev);
585 err:
586 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
587 return ret;
588 }
589
fc2580_remove(struct i2c_client * client)590 static void fc2580_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
591 {
592 struct fc2580_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
593
594 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
595
596 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV)
597 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->hdl);
598 #endif
599 kfree(dev);
600 }
601
602 static const struct i2c_device_id fc2580_id_table[] = {
603 {"fc2580", 0},
604 {}
605 };
606 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, fc2580_id_table);
607
608 static struct i2c_driver fc2580_driver = {
609 .driver = {
610 .name = "fc2580",
611 .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
612 },
613 .probe = fc2580_probe,
614 .remove = fc2580_remove,
615 .id_table = fc2580_id_table,
616 };
617
618 module_i2c_driver(fc2580_driver);
619
620 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FCI FC2580 silicon tuner driver");
621 MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
622 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
623